精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期初三期中考试 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力测试（总分25分） 第一节 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 听下面5短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Mike take photos of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do during the last summer vacation, Mike? B: I took photos of elephants in South Africa. Question: What did Mike take photos of? 2. Which programme does Lucy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Super Brain. B. Running Man. C. Readers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, which program do you like best, Super Brain, Running Man or Readers? B: I like Readers best because I like reading books. Question: Which program does Lucy like best? 3. What subject isn’t the boy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t do well in maths. I usually fail maths exams. B: I think you should study harder. Question: What subject isn’t the boy good at? 4. What is Ann going to do on Mother’s Day ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash dishes. B. Wash clothes. C. Do her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ann, do you usually do the housework on weekends? B: Yes, my plan is to wash clothes on Mother’s Day. Question: What is Ann going to do on Mother’s Day? 5. When can Tony watch basketball games ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, do you like watching basketball games? B: Yes, but I can only watch them on Saturday. Question: When can Tony watch basketball games? 第二节 共15小题，每小题 1分，满分15 分。 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Linda’s birthday ? A Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What does Linda like doing ? A. Listening to pop music. B. Reading. C. Both A and B. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, do you know what day is Linda’s birthday? B: Yes, of course. Next Friday, June 24th will be her 12th birthday. A: I want to give her a present but I don’t know what to buy. Do you have any ideas? B: What does she like doing? A: She likes reading. B: Why don’t you give her a book? A: She already has a lot of books. I want to give her something special. B: What else does she like doing? A: She likes listening to popular music. B: How about giving her a CD? A: That’s too expensive. I can’t afford to buy her a CD. B: Then I know what you should give her as a new present, a magazine about popular music. She’ll be pleased to learn about her favorite thing. A: That’s a great idea. Thanks a lot, Tina. 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Steven going ? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To New York. 9. How much is a student travel card for half a year ? A. 8 pounds. B. 18 pounds. C. 80 pounds. 10. Which of the following is not true ? A. Steven can buy cheap tickets. B. Lily needs two photos to get a student travel card. C. Lily must show her ID card to get a student travel card. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Stephen. B: Hi Lily, I’m going to London on the train. Come with me. A: But it’s cheaper by bus. B: I’ve got a student travel card. I can get cheap train tickets with it. A: That sounds good. How much does it cost? B: A card for six months is 18 pounds. A: So how do I get one? B: You need two photos, one for the card and the other for the form. A: I don’t have to show my ID card, do I? B: That’s right. You only need a letter from your school. A: I’ll ask my teacher for one. Next time you go to London, I’ll go to. 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is better at lessons ? A. Tom. B. Jimmy. C. David. 12 What result did David get in the English exam ? A. He got an “A”. B. He got a “B” . C. We don’t know. 13. What exam would Jimmy take the next Monday ? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 14. Why did Jimmy go to David for help ? A. Because he wanted to copy. B. Because he was afraid to fail the exam. C. Because he wanted to get an “A” . 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】David was a good student. He liked reading very much and there were a lot of books in his room. He was better at his lessons than his friend Jimmy. He studied quite hard. He had just passed the English exam and the result was quite good. He had got an A. Jimmy would take his math exam the next Monday. He was afraid that he might fail, so he went to David for some help. He wanted David very much to help him with his math. David would like to help him at once and said that a friend in need was a friend indeed. 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Susan want to be after leaving school ? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 16. What does Susan think of being a policeman ? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. 17. What are the two speakers ? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. We don’t know. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do after leaving school, Susan? B: I want to become a teacher. A: So you like teaching, don’t you? B: Yes, I do. I like children. I like to make friends with them and I like to help them grow up healthily. A: That sounds interesting. B: What about you, John? A: Maybe I’ll become a policeman. B: Being a policeman is dangerous, you know. A: That’s right, but I’d like to keep people safe. B: You’re great. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Mr Smith work? A. In the forest. B. In a restaurant. C. In the field. 19. Why did Mr Smith go to the village? A. To work. B. To visit a friend. C. To spend his holidays. 20. Who lost the way? A. Mr Smith. B. The old man. C. Mr Smith and the old man. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Mr Smith was a cook. He worked in a restaurant. Once, he decided to go to a village to spend his holidays when it was very hot in the town. One afternoon, Mr Smith was walking in a forest and found it was very cool. He went farther and farther. Suddenly, he saw a bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away and soon the bear disappeared, but he lost his way. He came out of the forest when the sun was sinking. He didn’t know how to get to the village and was very hungry. Just then, he saw an old man working in the fields. “Hi, old man,” shouted Mr Smith, “Where does the road go? I never notice it can move. It has been here for hundreds of years.” Answered the old man, “How far is the village from here? I don’t know, said the old man. I haven’t measured it.” Mr Smith became angry. He shouted, “What do you know? You are the most foolish in the world, I think.” “Maybe I am,” said the old man with a smile on his face, “but I have never lost my way at least.” 第二部分 笔试部分（95分） 补全对话 A:Good morning,doctor. B:Good morning, young man.____21____ A:I’ve got a headache and a cough.I’m sure there’s something wrong with me. B:____22____ A:Since last week. B:____23____ A:I’m feeling even worse now. B:Don’t worry.Let me check your body.Oh,you feel a little hot.___24___ A:Yes,I had a fever. B:I’m afraid you have caught a cold.____25____ Have a good rest and you’ll feel better soon.  A:Thanks a lot,doctor. B:That’s all right. A. How are you feeling now? B. Do you often eat fast food? C. Have you taken your temperature? D. Take more exercise every day. E. What’s the matter with you? F. Take the medicine twice a day. G. How long have you been like this? 【答案】21. E 22. G 23. A 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一组病人和医生的对话。 【21题详解】 根据I’ve got a headache and a cough.I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.可知医生问你怎么了；和选项故选E 【22题详解】 根据Since last week.和选项可知问多久了；故选G 【23题详解】 根据I’m feeling even worse now. 和选项可知问现在感觉怎样；故选A 【24题详解】 根据Yes,I had a fever. 和选项可知是一般疑问句问量体温了吗；故选C 【25题详解】 根据前后文和选项可知是说药怎么吃；故选F 二、完形填空（每空1分，满分10分） Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast of the USA. He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful. One day he remembered the mouse got ____26____ of his home. He ____27____ his pencil and started ____28____. Day after day he practised and drew ____29____ pictures of the mouse that he had known. At last he was ____30____ with one of the pictures of the mouse. He ____31____ it Mickey Mouse. Disney’s success as a cartoon-maker had begun. He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made ____32____ cartoons about ____33____. These cartoons were all ____34____ ones. Before the days of television, they used to be shown in ____35____ all over the country before the main film was shown. Later Disney made longer films. 26. A. in B. at C. from D. out 27. A. picked up B. looked up C. got up D. wrote with 28. A. to draw B. draw C. to drawing D. drew 29. A. important B. different C. wonderful D. much 30. A. boring B. angry C. tired D. satisfied 31. A. bought B. drew C. called D. asked 32. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of D. lot 33. A. their B. them C. they D. it 34. A. short B. small C. long D. big 35. A. homes B. office C. cinemas D. theatres 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼创作米老鼠和唐老鸭等经典卡通片的经过。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，他想起那只老鼠从他家里跑出来了。 in在……里；at在；from来自；out向外。根据“got … of”可知 ，此处应指跑出来，get out of“离开”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他拿起铅笔开始画。 picked up拿起；looked up查找；got up起床；wrote with用……写作。根据“his pencil”可知，此处应指拿起铅笔。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：他日复一日地练习，画出他所知道的老鼠的不同的图画。 to draw画，动词不定式；draw画，动词原形；to drawing画；drew画，动词过去式。根据“started”可知，start to do“开始做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他日复一日地练习，画出他所知道的老鼠的不同的图画。 important重要的；different不同的；wonderful绝妙的；much多的。根据“drew … pictures of the mouse that he had known”可知，此处应指画出所知道的老鼠的不同图画。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，他对其中一幅老鼠的画很满意。 boring无聊的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；satisfied满意的。根据“At last he was … with one of the pictures of the mouse.”结合语境可知 ，此处应指对其中一幅老鼠的画很满意。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他叫它米老鼠。 bought买；drew画；called称作；asked询问。根据“He … it Mickey Mouse.”可知，此处应指称作米老鼠。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他很快就画出了唐老鸭等其他卡通人物，在20世纪20年代和30年代，他创作了很多卡通形象。 a lot of很多，后可加可数名词复数形式；a lot非常；lot of错误表达；lot很多。根据“cartoons”可知，此处应指很多卡通形象，a lot of后可接可数名词复数形式。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他很快就画出了唐老鸭等其他卡通人物，在20世纪20年代和30年代，他创作了很多卡通形象。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称宾格形式；they他们，人称主格；it它。根据“about”可知，介词后应用宾格形式；根据“He soon drew other cartoon characters”可知，此处应用them指代前面提到的卡通形象。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这些漫画都是短片。 short短的；small小的；long长的；big大的。根据“Later Disney made longer films.”可知，此处应指都是短的。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在电视时代之前，它们常常在主要电影放映之前在全国各地的剧院放映。 homes家；office办公室；cinemas电影院；theatres剧院。根据“they used to be shown in … all over the country before the main film was shown”可知，此处应指电影放映之前在全国各地的剧院放映。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（A、B、C、D、每题2分，满分30分） A What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise often. Mr Smith’s family try to exercise every day. Mr Smith can’t do sports in the morning because he must go to work at right 6:00. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to factory every day and after work he plays different sports with his friends. Mrs Smith goes to a swimming class twice a week. But it isn’t always in this way. Last year Mr and Mrs Smith used to (过去常常) go everywhere in their car, even to the shop nearby. They thought they had to use their car all the time. They wouldn’t walk. The Smiths didn’t feel well. They knew they shouldn’t be lazy any more. They do more exercise now. We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise as often as possible. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 36. How does Mr Smith do exercise now ? A. He tries to exercise every day in the same way. B. He runs every evening and goes to a swimming class twice a week. C. He walks a lot and after work he plays different sports with his friends. D. He goes everywhere in his car. 37. Is Mr Smith always doing exercise? A. Yes, he is always doing exercise. B. No. He didn’t use to, but now he exercise in different ways every day. C. No. He used to exercise, but he doesn’t do it now. D. No. He doesn’t do it at all. 38. The Smith didn’t feel well last year because ________. A. they didn’t like going swimming or walking B. they didn’t run every evening C. they didn’t play different sports with his friends D. all of above 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过史密斯夫妇的经历告诉我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he runs every evening. He walks a lot , too. He walks to factory every day and after work he plays different sports with his friends.”可知他每天晚上都跑步，他也经常走路，他每天步行去工厂，下班后他和朋友一起做各种运动。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year Mr and Mrs Smith used to (过去常常) go everywhere in their car, even to the shop nearby. They thought they had to use their car all the time. They wouldn’t walk”以及“Mr Smith’s family try to exercise every day...”可知他过去常常开车，不常走路，但是现在他尽力每天都做一些不同的运动。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Smiths didn’t feel well. They knew they shouldn’t be lazy any more. They do more exercise now”可知他们感觉不好，因为他们不做运动，即他们不喜欢游泳和散步，他们每天晚上不跑步以及他们不做不同的运动。故选D。 B ①Teeth are very important body parts. You need to take really good care of them because you need to use them in your whole life. Everyone wants to keep their teeth healthy, but not everyone knows how to do it. If you are one of them, here are some suggestions for you. ②Eat healthily. You can eat some food which is good for your teeth. Don’t eat too many sweets. Sweets are very bad for your teeth. ③Brush your teeth in a right way. You should brush your teeth twice a day. Remember to brush your teeth for at least two minutes every time. When you brush your teeth, try to brush every tooth. ④Pay attention to your toothbrush. You should change your toothbrush every three to four months. If you don’t change your toothbrush, some germs (细菌) will stay on it. You must have your own toothbrush. Never share your toothbrush with anyone else. ⑤Visit your dentist at least once a year. If you don’t have a dentist, ask your parents for help. They will find one for you. 39. How many suggestions does the passage mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. Which idea is not mentioned in the passage? A. Eat healthy food. B. Change tooth brushes. C. Visit the dentist. D. Drink more water. 41. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 42. How long should you brush your teeth every time? A. About 60 seconds. B. More than 120 seconds. C. More than 300 seconds. D. Less than 90 seconds. 43. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show us the importance of teeth. B. To tell us how to keep teeth healthy. C. To explain why to protect teeth. D. To talk about different body parts. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持牙齿健康。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat healthily.”、“Brush your teeth in a right way.”、“Pay attention to your toothbrush.”与“Visit your dentist at least once a year.”可知，本文一共提到了四条建议。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat healthily.”、“Brush your teeth in a right way.”、“Pay attention to your toothbrush.”与“Visit your dentist at least once a year.”可知，本文没有提到“多喝水”这条建议。故选D。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是总分的结构，第一段为总述，后四段为并列关系，介绍了四条建议。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to brush your teeth for at least two minutes every time.”可知，每次刷牙至少两分钟。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何保持牙齿健康。故选B。 C Life in space is much different from life on Earth. So, of course, people need some time to get used to it. How do they eat, sleep and have fun there? Eating Space food is more like the food we eat here on Earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens (微波炉) and fridges. So astronauts can eat more everyday food, like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. Sleeping All the people in the ISS (国际太空站) have their own rooms. There’s no gravity, so they have to tie themselves to their beds, or they’ll float away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is really not too bad. Having fun What do astronauts do when they aren’t working? They read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and family. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn’t that sound fun? But is it much funnier if you could see the Earth out of your window with a sunset or sunrise every 45 minutes? 44. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Life in space. B. Life on earth. C. The space. D. The Earth. 45. Why do astronauts tie themselves to beds during their sleep? A. Because they would fall out of the ISS. B. Because they may float away. C. Because they want to sleep well. D. Because they like this special way of sleep. 46. How does the writer think of sitting and looking out of the window in the spaceship? A. Terrible. B. Sad. C. Afraid. D. Interesting. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Astronauts can’t eat everyday food in space. B. You can get your own room when you are in the ISS. C. Astronauts can’t keep in touch with their friends in space. D. It is very boring for astronauts to live in space. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站是如何生活的。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Life in space is much different from life on Earth. So, of course, people need some time to get used to it.”可知，太空中的生命与地球上的生命大不相同。所以，当然，人们需要一些时间来适应它，因此此处it指代太空中的生活。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s no gravity, so they have to tie themselves to their beds, or they’ll float away!”可知，太空没有重力，所以他们必须把自己绑在床上，否则他们会飘走。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn’t that sound fun? But is it much funnier if you could see the Earth out of your window with a sunset or sunrise every 45 minutes?”可知，有时他们只是坐着看窗外。听起来是不是很有趣？但是，如果你能每隔45分钟看到一次日落或日出，窗外的地球会更有趣吗？因此可推知作者认为坐在宇宙飞船里看向窗外看是有趣的。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the people in the ISS (国际太空站) have their own rooms.”可知，国际空间站的所有人都有自己的房间。故选B。 D Norway’s winter and summer Norway lies close to the North Pole. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people of Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer ! And Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today most Norwegians ski just for fun. Whole families—mothers, fathers and children—may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes. Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The few short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 48. Children there learn to ski ________. A. when they are very young B. after they go to school C. before they go to work D. when they are in their twenties 49. Long long ago the people of Norway had to find way to walk over the deep snow because ________. A. they like to ski B. they found skiing was a good sport C. they skied for fun D. there were no buses or trains 50. People call Norway the “Land of the Midnight Sun” because ________. A. the sun always rises in the sea B. the sun rises at midnight C. the sun doesn’t set at all for many days D. it’s very hot in summer 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了挪威的冬季和夏季生活，特别是滑雪的传统，以及夏季的“午夜太阳现象”。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知挪威的孩子在非常小的时候就开始学习滑雪。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.”可知挪威的人们很早以前就不得不在没有公共汽车或火车的情况下找办法走过深雪。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In summer in the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days.”可知在挪威北部夏天有很多天太阳都不会落下，因此挪威被称为“Land of the Midnight Sun”。故选C。 四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共计10分) Do you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like to make a model space station? Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space? You would? Then join our school’s new Space Club. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets. We have learnt something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 pm. First, Mr Lu will tell us about the things that we are going to do at club, and then at 5:30 pm the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about what you would like to ask before you come. 51. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the ________ and the ________. 52. We have learnt something about them in our ________ ________, but at the space club we are going to find out a lot more. 53. We know that scientists ________ ________ made new discoveries about several of the planets. 54. Mr Lu has invited a famous ________ to come and talk to us about the ________ space news. 55. The meeting is ________ ________ at 5:00 pm. 【答案】51. ①. moon ②. planets 52. ①. science ②. lessons 53. ①. have ②. recently 54. ①. scientist ②. latest 55. ①. on ②. Thursday 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加入太空俱乐部的好处以及第一次会议的相关情况。 【51题详解】 根据“At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets.”可知，在我们的第一次会议上，我们将学习月球和行星，moon“月球”；plants“行星”。故填moon；planets。 【52题详解】 根据“We have learnt something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more.”可知，在我们的科学课上，我们已经了解了一些关于它们的知识，但是在太空俱乐部，我们将发现更多，science lessons“科学课”。故填science；lessons。 【53题详解】 根据“We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets.”可知，我们知道科学家们最近对一些行星有了新的发现。故填have；recently。 【54题详解】 根据“Mr Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news.”可知，我们的科学老师陆老师邀请了一位著名的科学家来给我们讲最新的太空新闻，scientist“科学家”；latest“最新的”。故填scientist；latest。 【55题详解】 根据“The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 pm.”可知，会议定在星期四下午5点，on Thursday“在星期四”。故填on Thursday。 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived ____56____ very hard life. Her heart was ____57____ (break) every time her son asked , “Can I have some more bread , Mommy?” One day when her son asked the same question again , she bought some food with her only five ____58____ (dollar) and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided ____59____ (write) some articles for magazines to make money. Things went ____60____ (well) than before. Thanks to some free ____61____ (vegetable) provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made ____62____ (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind ,“____63____ not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet ?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on ____64____ (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the ____65____ (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 【答案】56. a 57. broken 58. dollars 59. to write 60. better 61. vegetables 62. were 63. Why 64. cooking 65. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述单身母亲Lily失业后带着儿子艰难地生活，为了改善生活，她靠给杂志写文章赚钱，后来她在网上分享食谱，并写了一本关于烹饪的书，生活也变得更加幸福了。 【56题详解】 句意：她两年前丢了工作，他们过着非常艰苦的生活。根据“lived ...very hard life.”可知，live a hard life表示 “过着艰难的生活”。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：每次她的儿子问：“妈妈，我能再吃点面包吗？”她的心都碎了。根据“Her heart was...”可知，broken “破碎的”，形容词作表语。故填broken。 【58题详解】 句意：她用仅有的五美元买了一些食物，在家里为他做了一顿丰盛的饭菜。根据“five”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填dollars。 【59题详解】 句意：她过去热爱写作，所以她决定为杂志写一些文章来赚钱。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to write。 【60题详解】 句意：事情比以前好。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级形式，well的比较级为better。故填better。 【61题详解】 句意：多亏了当地食物银行提供的一些免费蔬菜，她的儿子有了更多的食物可吃。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填vegetables。 【62题详解】 句意：有一次他告诉Lily，她做的菜非常美味。根据“Once he told Lily”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且“dishes”为复数形式，所以be动词应用were。故填were。 【63题详解】 句意：“为什么不在网上分享我的食谱呢？” 她这么做了。根据“... not share my recipes”可知，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”。故填Why。 64题详解】 句意：在那之后不久，Lily写了一本关于烹饪的书，并从中获得了很多钱。根据“on...”可知，是关于烹饪的书，介词on后面加动名词。故填cooking。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，在这两年里，她在第一个晚上睡了个好觉。根据“the...night during the two years.”可知，空前有定冠词the，此处填序数词，表示第一次睡了好觉。故填first。 六、书面表达（15分） 66. 假设你是来北京旅游的Mike，请给你在英国的朋友Peter写一封email，告诉他你的经历，如参观了长城（ the Great Wall），天安门广场（ Tian’anmen Square），故宫（ the Palace Museum），还去了公园，并拍了很多照片，尝了很多中国的饭菜，你认为最好吃的是北京烤鸭，还看了很棒的京剧表演。并向Peter表示你愿意带他参观北京的愿望。 要求： 1．文章意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于70词； 2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am very glad because I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing now. I have done a lot of things here. I want to share my experience with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am very glad because I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing now. I have done a lot of things here. I want to share my experience with you. On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It’s the biggest square in the world. There were many people there. In the afternoon, we visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. We learned much about Chinese history culture. On the second day, we climbed the Great Wall. We enjoyed the natural beauty very much. I couldn’t stop taking photos. On the third day, we went to some parks and we watched Beijing Opera. We had great fun. We had a big meal. Beijing Duck was very delicious. If you can come to China, I will show you around Beijing. Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍自己在北京旅游的经历； 第三步，表达愿望。 ［亮点词汇］ ①couldn’t stop doing sth.忍不住做某事 ②take photos照相 ③have great fun玩得很开心 ［高分句型］ ①On the third day, we went to some parks and we watched Beijing Opera. （and连接的并列句） ②If you can come to China, I will show you around Beijing. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年度上学期初三期中考试 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力测试（总分25分） 第一节 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 听下面5短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Mike take photos of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 2. Which programme does Lucy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Super Brain. B. Running Man. C. Readers. 3. What subject isn’t the boy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 4. What is Ann going to do on Mother’s Day ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash dishes. B. Wash clothes. C. Do her homework. 5. When can Tony watch basketball games ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节 共15小题，每小题 1分，满分15 分。 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Linda’s birthday ? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What does Linda like doing ? A. Listening to pop music. B. Reading. C. Both A and B. 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Steven going ? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To New York. 9. How much is a student travel card for half a year ? A. 8 pounds. B. 18 pounds. C. 80 pounds. 10. Which of the following is not true ? A. Steven can buy cheap tickets. B. Lily needs two photos to get a student travel card. C. Lily must show her ID card to get a student travel card. 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is better at lessons ? A. Tom. B. Jimmy. C. David. 12 What result did David get in the English exam ? A. He got an “A”. B. He got a “B” . C. We don’t know. 13. What exam would Jimmy take the next Monday ? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 14. Why did Jimmy go to David for help ? A. Because he wanted to copy. B. Because he was afraid to fail the exam. C. Because he wanted to get an “A” . 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Susan want to be after leaving school ? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 16. What does Susan think of being a policeman ? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. 17. What are the two speakers ? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. We don’t know. 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Mr Smith work? A. In the forest. B. In a restaurant. C. In the field. 19. Why did Mr Smith go to the village? A. To work. B. To visit a friend. C. To spend his holidays. 20. Who lost the way? A. Mr Smith. B. The old man. C. Mr Smith and the old man. 第二部分 笔试部分（95分） 补全对话 A:Good morning,doctor. B:Good morning, young man.____21____ A:I’ve got a headache and a cough.I’m sure there’s something wrong with me. B:____22____ A:Since last week. B:____23____ A:I’m feeling even worse now. B:Don’t worry.Let me check your body.Oh,you feel a little hot.___24___ A:Yes,I had a fever. B:I’m afraid you have caught a cold.____25____ Have a good rest and you’ll feel better soon.  A:Thanks a lot,doctor. B:That’s all right A. How are you feeling now? B. Do you often eat fast food? C. Have you taken your temperature? D. Take more exercise every day. E. What’s the matter with you? F. Take the medicine twice a day. G. How long have you been like this? 二、完形填空（每空1分，满分10分） Some years later Disney moved to the west coast of the USA. He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful. One day he remembered the mouse got ____26____ of his home. He ____27____ his pencil and started ____28____. Day after day he practised and drew ____29____ pictures of the mouse that he had known. At last he was ____30____ with one of the pictures of the mouse. He ____31____ it Mickey Mouse. Disney’s success as a cartoon-maker had begun. He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made ____32____ cartoons about ____33____. These cartoons were all ____34____ ones. Before the days of television, they used to be shown in ____35____ all over the country before the main film was shown. Later Disney made longer films. 26. A. in B. at C. from D. out 27. A. picked up B. looked up C. got up D. wrote with 28. A. to draw B. draw C. to drawing D. drew 29. A. important B. different C. wonderful D. much 30. A. boring B. angry C. tired D. satisfied 31. A. bought B. drew C. called D. asked 32. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of D. lot 33. A. their B. them C. they D. it 34. A. short B. small C. long D. big 35. A. homes B. office C. cinemas D. theatres 三、阅读理解。（A、B、C、D、每题2分，满分30分） A What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise often. Mr Smith’s family try to exercise every day. Mr Smith can’t do sports in the morning because he must go to work at right 6:00. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to factory every day and after work he plays different sports with his friends. Mrs Smith goes to a swimming class twice a week. But it isn’t always in this way. Last year Mr and Mrs Smith used to (过去常常) go everywhere in their car, even to the shop nearby. They thought they had to use their car all the time. They wouldn’t walk. The Smiths didn’t feel well. They knew they shouldn’t be lazy any more. They do more exercise now. We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise as often as possible. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 36. How does Mr Smith do exercise now ? A. He tries to exercise every day in the same way. B. He runs every evening and goes to a swimming class twice a week. C. He walks a lot and after work he plays different sports with his friends. D. He goes everywhere in his car. 37. Is Mr Smith always doing exercise? A. Yes, he is always doing exercise. B. No. He didn’t use to, but now he exercise in different ways every day. C. No. He used to exercise, but he doesn’t do it now. D. No. He doesn’t do it at all. 38. The Smith didn’t feel well last year because ________. A. they didn’t like going swimming or walking B. they didn’t run every evening C. they didn’t play different sports with his friends D. all of above B ①Teeth are very important body parts. You need to take really good care of them because you need to use them in your whole life. Everyone wants to keep their teeth healthy, but not everyone knows how to do it. If you are one of them, here are some suggestions for you. ②Eat healthily. You can eat some food which is good for your teeth. Don’t eat too many sweets. Sweets are very bad for your teeth. ③Brush your teeth in a right way. You should brush your teeth twice a day. Remember to brush your teeth for at least two minutes every time. When you brush your teeth, try to brush every tooth. ④Pay attention to your toothbrush. You should change your toothbrush every three to four months. If you don’t change your toothbrush, some germs (细菌) will stay on it. You must have your own toothbrush. Never share your toothbrush with anyone else. ⑤Visit your dentist at least once a year. If you don’t have a dentist, ask your parents for help. They will find one for you. 39. How many suggestions does the passage mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. Which idea is not mentioned in the passage? A. Eat healthy food. B. Change tooth brushes. C. Visit the dentist. D. Drink more water. 41. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 42. How long should you brush your teeth every time? A. About 60 seconds. B. More than 120 seconds. C. More than 300 seconds. D. Less than 90 seconds. 43. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show us the importance of teeth. B. To tell us how to keep teeth healthy. C. To explain why to protect teeth. D. To talk about different body parts. C Life in space is much different from life on Earth. So, of course, people need some time to get used to it. How do they eat, sleep and have fun there? Eating Space food is more like the food we eat here on Earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens (微波炉) and fridges. So astronauts can eat more everyday food, like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. Sleeping All the people in the ISS (国际太空站) have their own rooms. There’s no gravity, so they have to tie themselves to their beds, or they’ll float away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is really not too bad. Having fun What do astronauts do when they aren’t working? They read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and family. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn’t that sound fun? But is it much funnier if you could see the Earth out of your window with a sunset or sunrise every 45 minutes? 44. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Life in space. B. Life on earth. C. The space. D. The Earth. 45. Why do astronauts tie themselves to beds during their sleep? A. Because they would fall out of the ISS. B. Because they may float away. C. Because they want to sleep well. D. Because they like this special way of sleep. 46. How does the writer think of sitting and looking out of the window in the spaceship? A. Terrible. B. Sad. C. Afraid. D. Interesting. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Astronauts can’t eat everyday food in space. B. You can get your own room when you are in the ISS. C. Astronauts can’t keep in touch with their friends in space. D. It is very boring for astronauts to live in space. D Norway’s winter and summer Norway lies close to the North Pole. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people of Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer ! And Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today most Norwegians ski just for fun. Whole families—mothers, fathers and children—may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes. Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The few short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 48. Children there learn to ski ________. A. when they are very young B. after they go to school C. before they go to work D. when they are in their twenties 49. Long long ago the people of Norway had to find way to walk over the deep snow because ________. A. they like to ski B. they found skiing was a good sport C. they skied for fun D. there were no buses or trains 50. People call Norway the “Land of the Midnight Sun” because ________. A. the sun always rises in the sea B. the sun rises at midnight C. the sun doesn’t set at all for many days D. it’s very hot in summer 四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共计10分) Do you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like to make a model space station? Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space? You would? Then join our school’s new Space Club. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets. We have learnt something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 pm. First, Mr Lu will tell us about the things that we are going to do at club, and then at 5:30 pm the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about what you would like to ask before you come. 51. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the ________ and the ________. 52. We have learnt something about them in our ________ ________, but at the space club we are going to find out a lot more. 53. We know that scientists ________ ________ made new discoveries about several of the planets. 54. Mr Lu has invited a famous ________ to come and talk to us about the ________ space news. 55 The meeting is ________ ________ at 5:00 pm. 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived ____56____ very hard life. Her heart was ____57____ (break) every time her son asked , “Can I have some more bread , Mommy?” One day , when her son asked the same question again , she bought some food with her only five ____58____ (dollar) and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided ____59____ (write) some articles for magazines to make money. Things went ____60____ (well) than before. Thanks to some free ____61____ (vegetable) provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made ____62____ (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind ,“____63____ not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet ?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on ____64____ (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the ____65____ (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 六、书面表达（15分） 66. 假设你是来北京旅游的Mike，请给你在英国的朋友Peter写一封email，告诉他你的经历，如参观了长城（ the Great Wall），天安门广场（ Tian’anmen Square），故宫（ the Palace Museum），还去了公园，并拍了很多照片，尝了很多中国的饭菜，你认为最好吃的是北京烤鸭，还看了很棒的京剧表演。并向Peter表示你愿意带他参观北京的愿望。 要求： 1．文章意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于70词； 2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am very glad because I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing now. I have done a lot of things here. I want to share my experience with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$