山西省大同市2024-2025学年高一上学期10月大联考英语试题

2024~2025学年高一10月质量检测卷 英 语 考生注意： 部 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 國 题区拔内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman invite the man to do? 长 A.Teach music. B.Go to a party. C.Play the piano. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? ☒ A.What to eat for breakfast. B.Where to buy fresh fruits. C.How to make apple pies. 3.What does Adam plan to do over the holiday? A.Go climbing. B.Go shopping. C.Go swimming. 4.What will the weather probably be like this weekend? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 密 5.How will the woman go to the downtown this afternoon? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两追。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Mary make the phone call? A.To explain a decision. B.To ask John for help. C.To put off a meeting. 7.Who is unwell? A.Mary's parent B.Mary's brother. C.Mary's sister. 赵 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does Michael surf the Internet? A.For a study. B.For wildlife. C.For college. OR 54 【高一10月质量检测卷·英语第1页（共8页）】 25-X-070A 081 P Quad Camer. 9.What is the deadline for the application? A.March 3. B.March 13 C,March 27. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.School friends. B.Boss and secretary. C.Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What will the man do this weekend? A.Stay at home. B.Visit the woman. C.Take a short trip. 12.When will the woman go camping with her parents? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 13.How does the woman find riding a motorcycle? A.Boring. B.Pleasant. C.Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What kind of job did Sharon apply for? A.A driver. B.A teacher. C.A coach. 15.Where is Sharon now? A.New York. B.Boston. C.California. 16.What can we know about James? A.He forgot the interview.B.He failed to find a job. C.He graduated last year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Reporting an event. B.Hosting a program. C.Chairing a meeting. 18.Who was the winner of the competition last year? A.Ryan. B.Jamie. C.Kenneth. 19.When will the national competition be held? A.This June. B.Next June. C.Next July. 20.What will the surfers do on Bradley Beach tonight? A.Give a report. B.Join in a game. C.Meet their fans. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NON-CREDIT COMMUNITY DANCE CLASSES FALL 2024:September 9-November 23 The Office for the Arts(OFA)Dance Program is offering community classes throughout the Fall 2024 term for all levels and abilities.Classes are in many different movement types and dance traditions including Ballet,Conditioning,Contemporary,Bharatanatyam.Embodiment Practices,Hip-Hop,Freestyle Concepts,Kathak,Soca Fusion,and West African. All classes are taught by the OFA Dance Program's excellent teaching artists.Many classes have live music,which creates a kind,joyful,and inclusive environment. Classes are provided in a 10-week series,and most of them have the option()for drop-ins. We suggest signing up for the full series to experience the variety and community that each class offers.Everyone needs to sign up online,whether they join all classes or just choose the drop-in option. 【高一10月质量检测卷·英语第2共81) 5~X010A 同币浑源县 WHO CAN TAKE NON-CREDIT CLASSES? Classes are open to the Harvard community,which includes Harvard students,teachers. and workers, Note: All classes are taught specifically to be inclusive of people with a range of abilities.An online option is provided for home access()for most of our class offerings.The Dance Center's main floor-housing Studio 1 and two restrooms-is wheelchair accessible.If you use a wheelchair and would like to attend a class being held in Studio 2(lower level),please reach out to us for necessary arrangements.Moreover,if you need any other type of access to attend the classes,please email dance@fas.harvard.edu.We welcome a conversation with you! 21.How long do the dance classes run for the Fall 2024 term? A.Two weeks. B.Five weeks. C.Nine weeks. D.Ten weeks. 22.What are you required to do to join the dance classes? A.Sign up online. B.Find a seat in Studio 2. C.Send an e-mail. D.Choose the drop-in option. 23.Who can attend the non-credit classes? A.Harvard students. B.Middle school students. C.Senior high teachers. D.Primary school teachers. B The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience,and I am thankful for it.However,it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway.At our farthest point,the North Pole was still 600 miles away,but I had never been so far north.It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting()the natural world for fur,coal and other resources().The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596,searching for a northeast passage to China.History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map.That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today,there are environmental controls on visiting this area.On our first day,we watched videos that laid down the law:Do not touch or take anything,and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears.We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife.On our last night,we finally got a close-up of a polar bear.Everyone rushed to the decks()with cameras.We saw the bear swimming towards us,and as it got closer,we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions'guides are experienced in different fields.I learned a lot from them. The guide Austin Hart's words impressed me:"It's not much of a human planet.Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years.I don't know if humans have that long."As I stood among ice and snowy mountains,this made me feel unbelievably small. 24.How.does the author feel after the journey? Ancdits in with the planet. B.It's too cold on the Svalbard islands. 68色8把nod D.We must stop using natural resources. 【高一10月质量检测卷·英语第3页（共8页）】 25-X-070A 25.Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A.To draw a map of Norway. B.To find a northeast path to China. C.To explore the local history. D.To search for a passage to Holland. 26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Strict rules on visiting the Arctic. B.The rising number of tourists. C.The measures to protect wildlife. D.Useful tips on watching birds. 27.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A history book. B.A news report. C.A research paper. D.A travel magazine. C When Amelia Hammersley was in sixth grade,her younger sister went to the hospital with a concussion()from a fall.People with concussion often take pain medicines to ease headaches.But heavy use of NSAIDs,a common type of pain killer,can come with serious side effects(副作用)，especially if taken for a long time. 系 Now 16,Amelia has discovered that a plant medicine called celastrol might help reduce() the need for NSAIDs.Celastrol comes from a plant used in China for hundreds of years to treat health problems.Amelia's research suggests that celastrol might allow patients to take less NSAIDs. "My sister led me to the research,"noted the teen,who is a student at Oak Park and River Forest High School in Oak Park,Ill.She showed her findings at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair. 正 Amelia found that celastrol could help the brain get well again and reduce inflammation() by blocking a specific brain pathway.She tested this using fruit flies,which have a similar inflammation pathway as humans. Amelia bought over 120 fruit flies and tested their climbing ability in clear tubes-After giving each fly a concussion by dropping them from a spring-loaded tube,she tested their 层 climbing speed again.Most flies took more than two minutes to climb,and some didn't try at alL She then fed the flies different treatments:one group received food with NSAIDs, 袋 another with celastrol,a third with both,and a fourth group got only food.After 24 hours, she tested their climbing ability again.The flies treated with both or just celastrol did better 国 than those with NSAIDs alone or no treatment. Amelia hopes to continue working on this project in the future.She believes celastrol, being low-cost and widely used,could make medicine more accessible in places where health care is costly or hard to get. 28.What makes Amelia carry out the research? A.A road accident. B.Her painful illness. C.A Chinese story. D.Her sister's condition. 29.Why were the fruit flies grouped? A.To shorten the testing time. B.To compare the test results. C.To catch people's attention. D.To complete the climb early. 30.What does Amelia expect of the plant medicine? A.It'll improve her health. B.It'll kill the fruit flies, C.It'll help people in need. D.It'll change her dream. 【高一10月质量检测卷·英语第4页（共24/M③的-d1648 大同市浑源具 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Widely Respected Doctor in America B.Amelia's Upcoming Plan to Study Medicine C.The Future of Traditional Chinese Medicine D.Celastrol's Promise in Concussion Treatment D Since William Schnider got his first cellphone in sixth grade,it has become a big part of his life.During the day,he keeps it in his right pocket,and at night,it's within arm's reach. He doesn't often make calls;instead,he chats on social media and sends texts. So when the 17-year-old senior at Van Nuys High School heard that cellphones would be 的 banned()in L.A.public schools,he doubted this decision."I don't see how it will work or if it's fair.Is this really needed?"he asked. However,after the astonishment wore off,some teens began to realize that they might be addicted to social media and phones.They wondered if too much screen time and worry about getting“likes”were harmful. The Board of Education decided to ban cellphones by January 2025 to change the behavior 旅 of students.This move holds great importance,especially since students were forced to go to class online-many by phone-more than four years ago. School leaders believe that this ban will lessen classroom distractions()that hurt learning and reduce social media dependency.They think that a strict ban can encourage direct communication among students and teachers. 长 William understands the reasoning behind the ban.He knows phones can be distracting, especially when students focus on social media rather than real-life conversations.He's caught ☒ himself repeatedly checking how many people liked a story he posted recently of him and a friend on an outing. 3 For Angelica Zamora-Reyes,17,a senior at Downtown Magnets High School,the ban can't come soon enough.She has experienced the downsides of phones.Despite using her phone for good,like keeping in touch with family,she also recognizes the problems,such as 名 comparing their clothes,weight and likes on social media. In general,the idea of banning cellphones creates debate,and many students see both 留 good and bad points. 32.What can be learned about William from paragraph 1? A.He is glued to his phone. B.He is a sixth grader now. C.He prefers to write letters. D.He often makes phone calls. 33.What does the underlined word "astonishment"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Creativity. B.Surprise. C.Discussion. D.Interest. 34.What do school leaders hope to achieve by applying the ban? A.Teachers will care more about students. B.Every classroom will get clean and tidy. C.Students will break free from cellphones. D.Parents will speak in support of the rule. 35.What is Angelica's opinion about the ban? 苏 A.It'll force her to lose weight. B.She welcomes the decision. C.It'll benefit service providers. D.She is against the new rule. 3R56 P Quaa Camera 【高一10月质量检测卷·英语第5页（共8页）】 25-X-070A 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分.满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选顶巾选出可以填人空白处的最佳进项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Reading is a basic skill that opens doors to knowledge,imagination,and personal growth 36 Children learn new words.adults reduce stress and the elderly has a sense of satisfsction through reading.In this guide,we will explore the importance of forming a reading habit and provide practical tips to encourage you to read more often. 37 By reading books,we can travel to faraway places.experience different times. and meet unreal or real characters.This helps us better understand people's experiences. cultures,and feelings,making us more connected with others. Moreover,reading can help us become smarter.38 Reading can also improve our problem-solving skills,make us more creative,and develop our own way of communicating. If you want to read more,it's important to fall into a reading habit.39 Whether it's before bed,during your daily travels,or in quiet moments.you can hold a book in hand. Create a comfortable place with good lighting and no distractions to make reading easier. Choose from different kinds of reading materials(材料)like books.magazines,or digital(数字的) content to match your interests. To stay interested in reading,try different types of books and authors to see what you like.Join book clubs or reading groups to talk about books with others and get recommendations() 40 A.Set aside some time every day to read. B.Reading books benefits people of all ages. C.At the start,we can read in the comfort of a library. D.Reading remains a valuable skill that lifts our spirits. E.To begin with,reading introduces us to new worlds and ideas. F.Remember,reading should be fun,so explore different topics. G.It makes our brains work better,and helps us remember things. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2021,Leahruth Jemilo and three friends planned a weekend trip.Jemilo found work quite 41 that week and by Friday,she was 42 about the trip. Jemilo said,"I was so 43 from the week at work.I didn't think that I even had the energy(力气)to get in the car.”So she called her friends to44·And they replied,~Come on,you can make it."With her friends'45 to go ahead with the plan.she bit the road. As she drove down the highway,Jemilo started to cry.She 46 her sunglasses to hide her tears(眼泪)，and pulled up to a toll booth(收费站)at the Chicago Skyway Toll Bridge Then she 47 her toll collector. The worker welcomed her warmly,and 48 about her well-being."Suddenly,I couldn't hold back my tears and I said,'I am actually not good.'Jemilo took off her sunglasses and tears were running down her face.Then came the 49 Jemilo wouldn't forget. "The 50 looked at me and her eyes were so kind.And she pointed her finger at me and she said,‘Listen,】got you,girl.Everything will work out..’”Jemilo said.“I felt 51 on hearing that." 【高一10月质量检测卷·英语第6页（共8页）】 25-X-070A 024/10/0峰.16848 Jemilo 52 the woman.paid the toll and went on her way.Then Jemilo 53 cried again-this time with tears of 54.The toll collector helped a stranger in a kind way, which deeply 55 Jemilo and stayed in her mind. 41.A.relaxing B.challenging C.satisfying D.confusing 42.A.unsure B.curious C.mad D.excited 43.A.cheerful B.hopeful C.worried D.tired 44.A.come B.cancel C.smile D.dance 45.A.excuse B.tradition C.encouragement D.impression 46.A.dreamed about B.put on C.thought of D.pointed to 47.A.praised B.believed C.noticed D.compared 48.A.wrote B.joked C.learned D.asked 49.A.listener B.schedule C.moment D.message 50.A.collector B.passenger C.policeman D.volunteer 51.A.kinder B.weaker C.smarter D.lighter 52.A.hated B.thanked C.questioned D.missed 53.Asadly B.angrily C.hurriedly D.unexpectedly 54.A.happiness B.regret C.pain D.blood 55.A.trusted B.feared C.moved D.wounded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning,917 students at St.Mark's school of Texas arrived 56 campus to begin the 2024-2025 school year.Across campus,students reconnected with classmates and shared summer stories,and teachers prepared 57 (they)students for the year ahead. Headmaster David W.Dini welcomed the students new to St.Mark's,as well as the 13 new teachers 58 recently joined the community.He then 59 (give)a speech, encouraging students to keep going through any situation. "Become a master at getting over hard moments and difficult things,"Dini said."That's a sign of a champion(优胜者)，and know that you'll lose.You'l60(repeated))face challenges,. knowing they're there each time,but still move on.Work harder 61 work smarter." Student Council President Matthew Hofmann challenged students 62 (set)goals for themselves."Set a goal no matter how big it is,"Hofmann said."Set a goal to give back to this community.Set a goal to leave a 63 (last)mark on the world...Take that first step because I promise,once you take that first step,everything else will fall into place." Katherine Steinbreuck,President of the Parents'Association and the mother of three 64 (child),asked students to practice self-reflection ()"This year,consider who you're becoming.Believe that you can change.We need the men that you will be.Those good men are 65 (importance)for the bright future of this world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 外教Lisa要求大家在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。请你据此写一篇发 言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法； 2.简要说明理由。 法意：，写作词数应为80个左右； 装·黄第7风共8】 25-X-070A Good morning,everyone,I'm here to share with you a practical way to learn English. Thank you for listening. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was eighty-one years old,I traveled to Israel mainly to support my daughter Crystal and her husband during a hard time.However,Crystal wanted me to have some fun, so she took me to Eilat,a tourist attraction in the desert at Israel's southern end.We went there for bird watching,and relaxed on the beach. “I want you to try diving(潜水)along the coast,”Crystal said.“You will love seeing the colorful fish swimming around you." I wasn't so sure.Although I could swim,I only felt comfortable in a pool where my feet 立 touched the bottom.The last time I tried diving in Hawaii,I felt frightened in deep water even though I am a good swimmer.I cried out and waved my arms around until someone 袋 helped me back onto the boat. “You will be fine,”Crystal comforted me..“We'l bring a foam noodle(泡沫浮条)for 左 yc..It will help you float,and I will stay right beside you." Wanting to join her,I agreed.We put on our diving equipment.Crystal put the noodle around me,and looking a bit silly,we headed down the beach to the pier().As we 之 walked along the long pier,I felt my mouth go dry.With every step.I grew more and more nervous,and I walked more slowly.Near the end of the pier,I stopped."I'm not sure about 层 this,I said in a low voice,shaking with fear. "Trust me,you'll be OK,Crystal said again.I looked at the rope connecting the two 然 piers about 1,000 feet away."I can hold onto the rope,right?"I asked nervously. “Yes,of course!”she replied. Slowly,I stepped down the stairs at the end of the pier."Oh,wow!It's really cold!"I cried,shaking like a leaf."I don't know if I can do this. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "You will get used to it,Crystal encouraged me. After a moment,I started moving along the rope. 42☑4/， 【高一10月质量检测卷·英语第8页（共8页）】 25-X=020A= 旧市原