必修第1册 Unit 1 A new start(Word讲义)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Unit 1　A new start [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.senior adj.　(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 2．campus n. 校园 3．moment n. 某一时刻 4．explore v. 考察，探险 5．panic n. 惊恐，惊慌 6．calm adj. 镇静的，沿着的 7．gym n. 体育馆，健身房 8．piano n. 钢琴 9．stage n. 舞台 10．argue v. 争论，争辩 11．topic n. 话题，论题 12．sharp adj. 敏锐的，聪明的 13．apply v. 申请 14.schedule n．计划表，进度表 15．award n. 奖，奖赏 16．opportunity n. 机会，时机 17．former adj. 从前的 18．sight n. 看到，看见 19．figure v. 认为，以为 20．select v. 挑选 21．particular adj 特定的 22．specific adj. 具体的 23．junior adj. 低年级的 24．struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 25. improve v. 改善，改进 26．exchange v. 交流 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地 2．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.令人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象 3．eagerness n．热切，期望→eager adj.渴望的 4．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织 5．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集 6．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 7．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence_ n．信心；信任 8．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的 9．vary v．改变；不同→various adj.各种各样的；种种的→variety n．多样性 10．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．自(志)愿者v.自愿做…… 11．graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 12．perform vi.表现→performance n．表现；表演→performer n．执行者；表演者 13．tradition n．传统→traditional_ adj.传统的 14．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘 阅读单词|明其义 1.facility n．设施 2．author n. 作者，作家 3．engine n. 发动机，引擎 4．insect n. 昆虫 5．poster n. 海报 6．badminton n. 羽毛球 7.band n．乐队，乐团 8．dolphin n. 海豚 9．investigate v. 查明，调查 10．neat adj. 好的，令人愉快的 11．committee n. 委员会 12．rate v. 评价，对……评价 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.a_bit一点 2．one_by_one 依次地 3．in_panic 惊慌地 4．depend_on 依靠，依赖 5．keep_calm 保持镇静 6．be_nervous_about 对……感到紧张 7．take_part_in 参加 8.care about 担忧，关注 9．take up 占用(时间)；占据 10．deal with 处理 11．go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 12．in particular 尤其，特别 13．look forward to 期待，盼望 14．butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.be doing...when句式 I was_looking_at (正在看) the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me. 2.v.­ing形式作状语 Turning_around (转过身来), I saw a white­haired man. 3.with的复合结构 With_butterflies_in_my_stomach(由于心里发慌)，I breathed deeply. [Part 4　识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.n.假象 2.It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection，for that would，indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading，discussing，and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwriter.n.作品集 3.The purpose of this technical meeting is to explore these ideas at the technical level.v.研究 [核心词汇] 1．curious adj.好奇的 ► [经典佳句] (1)In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. 在高中的时候，我变得对电脑很好奇，建立了我的第一个网站。 ①be curious about　对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 ②curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 ③curiously adv. 好奇地 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2022·浙江卷1月)Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity(curious) to a basic necessity. (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by_curious(curiosity) followers how to begin an art journey. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)(2024·全国甲卷)I_was_curious and planned a special one­day trip there with a friend of mine. 我很好奇，并且计划和我的一个朋友在那里进行一次特别的一日游。 2．impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果 ► [教材对接] (1)What could I say to make a good first impression? 我能说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？ ①impress sb.with sth.　某事给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 ②impression n. 印象；印记 leave/have/make a(n)．..impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 ③impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 [基础练习]　用impress的适当形式填空 (2)(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive(impress)． (3)(2021·北京卷)My first_impression_(impress)of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We were tasked to draw or paint something that_impressed (impress)us most. [佳句赏析] (2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned. 医生和他们的助手在如此狭小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常的关心，给我留下了深刻的印象。 3．apply vi.申请，适用 vt.应用，使用 ► [教材对接] (1)After­school activities also play a part when students apply to college. 学生申请大学时，课外活动也起一定的作用。 ①apply (to sb.) for　 (向……)申请；请求 ②apply to do sth. 申请去做某事 ③apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 ④apply sth.to 把……运用于 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile_application(apply)． (3)(2021·浙江卷)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. (4)(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for_food courses at UK universities and colleges. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)They are applying themselves_to_their_study. 他们正集中精力学习。 4．depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于 ► [教材对接] (1)But it all depends_on what you do. 不过一切都取决于你们的所作所为。 ①depend on sb.to do sth.　依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon it that... 放心，没问题 That depends/It all depends. 视情况而定。 ②be dependent on 取决于，依赖，依靠 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2021·北京卷)Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending (depend)on where you measure it. [能力提升]　完成句子 (3)I know we_can_depend_on_her_to deal with the tough situation. 我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这种棘手的形势。 [间考词汇] 1．challenge n．&v. 挑战，向……挑战 用challenge的适当形式填空 I, as the first (1)challenger in my class, (2)challenged Li Hua, who was good at English, to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour. It was really a (3)challenging thing, and he gladly accepted the (4)challenge. Much to my happiness, I beat him in the end. 2．argue vi.争吵，争论，争辩 单句语法填空 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared_arguments(argue) and reasoned together.” (2)We argued with the waiter about/over the price of the meal. (3)We argued her into joining us in playing tennis. 3．look forward to 盼望，期待 单句语法填空 (1)We appreciate your cooperation and look forward to receiving (receive) your order early. (2)The nation's economy is growing rapidly and people are looking forward to happy lives with eagerness. (3)If you look forward，you can see the garden. 1．I was looking at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在看布告牌上的照片，这时我听到背后有人说话。 句中包含“sb. was doing...when...”结构。表示“某人正在做……，这时……”，when作并列连词。类似的结构有： ①be about to do... when...正要做……这时…… ②be on the point of doing...when正要做……这时…… ③had done...when...刚做完……这时…… [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (1)(全国Ⅱ卷)Just last year，I was_conducting (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. (2)(2023·浙江卷1月)I was standing by the car_when_a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. [能力提升]　完成句子 (3)(2024·北京卷)I_was_reading_a_book_in_the_classroom when there was an announcement. 我正在教室里看书，这时有一个公告。 2．With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 由于心里发慌，我深吸一口气。 本句中的“With butterflies in my stomach”是with的复合结构，其中butterflies是介词with的宾语，介词短语in my stomach是宾语补足语，常见的with用法结构如下： ①with＋宾语＋doing...(doing 表主动或正在进行的动作) ②with＋宾语＋done(done表示被动或已完成的动作) ③with＋宾语＋to do(to do表将来的动作) ④with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (1)They sat together around the table，with the door closed (close)． (2)With the boy leading (lead) the way，they easily found the house. (3)With a lot of work to_do (do)，he had to stay at home. (4)He went to sleep happily with his tasks finished(finish)． [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)With_a_vital_exam_drawing_near，I felt so nervous that I even couldn't eat or sleep，thus making me very sleepy in class. 随着关键考试的临近，我感到如此紧张以至于我甚至吃不下和睡不着，因此导致我课堂睡觉。 [基础夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They were very curious(好奇的) about the people who lived upstairs. 2．From that moment (时刻) on, she never felt really well again. 3．These children couldn't hide their eagerness (渴望) to get home. 4．I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore (探索) the history of the castle. 5．Fish can't breathe (呼吸) without water. 6．The present world is full of challenges (挑战) as well as opportunities. Ⅱ.语境填空 1．You have to perform better if you really want to make an impression (impress)． 2．I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity (curious)． 3．As a matter of fact, everyone is eager for success. 4．They are putting pressure (press) on people to vote for Tom. 5．The nurses tried their best to calm the anxious patient down. 6．Doctors worked through the night to_save (save) the lives of the injured. Ⅲ.选词填空 one by one, in panic, go all out, in particular, look forward to, refer to 1．We are looking_forward_to hearing from you as soon as possible. 2．I remember one of them in_particular. 3．If we want to succeed, we need to go_all_out and catch up with them. 4．What I have to say refers_to all of you. 5．One_by_one,_the applicant left the interview's office with disappointed looks on their faces. 6．I have to admit that I was in_panic when I saw this message for the first time. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我正想着这件事情，这时听到有个人叫我的名字。 I was_thinking_of this thing when I heard my name called. 2．因特网使得人们很容易获取他们所需要的信息。 The Internet make_it_easy_for_people_to_get the information they want. 3．想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、(各式各样的)服装和混乱的场面。 Thinking_of_carnival,_you think of crowds, costumes and confusion. [素养提升] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 On the first day at senior high, Meng Hao rushed out of the door in his eagerness 1.to_know (know) his new school. He arrived 2.earlier (early) than others so he explored a bit. He met a white­haired man who turned out to be his teacher. His teacher asked them to introduce themselves one by one. Meng Hao was 3.frightened (frighten) and was organising his words in his head 4.when the girl next to him gave him a nudge. With butterflies in his stomach, he 5.breathed(breathe) deeply and began introducing 6.himself (him). Everyone started laughing and he knew he shared 7.the same name with his teacher. After introduction, his teacher told them challenges like this might put them under pressure, but it all depends 8.on what they do. He encouraged his students 9.to_make(make) the most of their time at senior high. As people say, “Well begun, half done.” Meng Hao was confident, 10.believing (believe) this was a good beginning to his new school life. Ⅱ.话题微写作 假定你是李华，你参加了学校开展的“家务达人秀”活动，你的英国笔友Lucas对此很感兴趣，发邮件询问活动情况。请你回复，介绍你的家务展示及感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．尽量使用本单元知识点； 3．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：家务达人秀 Housework Talent Show Dear Lucas， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Lucas， Overjoyed to learn you are enthusiastic about Housework Talent Show, a featured activity staged by my school, I am writing in response to your inquiry. Last Sunday witnessed my signature dish show—Kung Pao Chicken. What came first was dicing chicken, which was then stir­fried until golden. Subsequently, I sliced some vegetables such as peppers and carrots, and stir­fried together with chicken. Lastly, I poured the flavorful sauce prepared beforehand. A mouth­watering feast of color, fragrance and taste announced a dramatic display of my cooking. This awesome experience not merely enriches my extracurricular life, but also makes me taste the sweat and fulfillment of labor. Does my dish tickle your taste buds? Best wishes. Yours， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$