学易金卷：高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（提升，含听力）【测试范围：选择性必修第一册Units 1～3】（天津专用）

2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（天津专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1—5 CCBCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 6—10 BACBA 11-15.BACBC 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25.D 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．D 第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 71．To explore traditional Chinese culture via tai chi. 72．A form of intangible cultural heritage. 73．Cooperation. 74．Highly challenging with focus and discipline. 75．Deepen understanding and boost cooperation. 第四部分（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 76. spots 77.expectations/xpectations 78.nevertheless/evertheless 79.opponent/pponent 80.vivid 81.blessing 82.enthusiastic 83. permanent/ermanent 84.cruel/ruel 85. criticism/riticism 第二节：写作（满分25分） Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter inquiring about Stephen Curry and his remarkable sportsmanship. I’d love to share something about him with you. Curry, son of famous basketball player Dell Curry, developed his basketball skills on a rough muddy court in his childhood. The bumpy road and weak equipment forced him to adjust his playing style and practise shooting accurately day in and day out. However, he stuck to his dream with great perseverance and he exceeded all people’s expectations, winning his first NBA championship in 2015 and receiving the MVP award two years in a row. What makes Curry a role model lies in his noble sportsmanship. For one thing, he holds firm self-belief, never giving in to others’ doubts. For another, he devotes continuous efforts to polishing his skills, believing daily hard work can pay off. For me, Curry’s story proves that external voices can never define our future. Only by sticking to our goals and making consistent efforts can we eventually fulfill our dreams. Yours sincerely, Li Jin ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mom, I saved this bird in the garden. IT fell out of the tree. Well. IT doesn't look like its wings are broken. IT might just be in shock. Let's give you some food. Listen to the next question. Guess what? Our . grandmother has been surfing the internet all morning. I can't believe IT Normally she's cooking or showing like other grandmothers. Listen to the next question. Are you glad you got a dog? definitely. I mean, I wish they won't always dog hair all over my house, but it's not as bad since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus he needs long walks, which helps keep me active. Are you glad you got a dog? definitely. I mean, I wish they weren't always dog hair all over my house, but it's not as bad since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus he needs long walks, which helps keep me active. Listen to the next question. Are you going to celebrate the spring festival at your grandparents . again this year? No, my parents and dire going on a trip to guy yang guja during the spring festival. Are you going to celebrate the spring festival at your grandparents . again this year? No, my parents and dire going on a trip to guy Young guj au during the spring festival. Listen to the next question. It's only two ten P. M. The students aren't dismissed until three thirty. Today is wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half early on wednesdays. It's only two ten P. M. The students aren't dismissed until three thirty. Today is wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half early on wednesdays. Listen to the next question. Hey, jack, you look tired these days. What's wrong? The . examination is coming. I feel really nervous and I can't focus . on my study. Don't worry. A lot of people feel like this before the big exam. You need to relax yourself properly. What should I do? Do you have any good suggestions? Well, you can do some outdoor exercise for thirty minutes every day. IT can help you reduce stress. Also, you should listen to some light music before going to bed. IT will help . you sleep Better. That sounds good. I will try IT. Thank you for your advice. You're welcome. Good luck . with your exam. Hey, jack, you look tired these days. What's wrong? The examination is coming. I feel really nervous and I can't focus . on my study. Don't worry. A lot of people feel like this before the big exam. You need to relax yourself properly. What should I do? Do you have any good suggestions? Well, you can do some outdoor exercise for thirty minutes every day. IT can help you reduce stress. Also, you should listen to some light music before going to bed. I will help you sleep Better. That sounds good. I will try IT. Thank you for . your advice, your welcome. Good luck . with your exam. Listen to the next question. Can I help you, sir? Yes. i'm looking for a leather jacket for my father. His birthday is coming this weekend. OK, what size do you need? Medium. I think. Do you have any black ones? Yes, here you are. It's made of real leather. It's very soft and warm. How much is IT? It's three hundred fifty dollars, but there is a twenty percent discount today. That's a good Price. I'll take IT. Can I pay by which out? Of course, i'll pack IT for you right away. Can I help you, sir? Yes. i'm looking for a leather jacket for my father. His birthday is coming . this weekend. Okay, what size do you need? Medium, I think. Do you have any black ones? Yes, here you are. It's made of real leather. It's very soft and warm. How much is IT? It's three hundred fifty dollars, but there is a twenty percent discount today. That's a good Price. I'll take IT. Can I pay by which at? Of course. i'll pack IT for you right away. Listen to the next question. Living in china has been a positive experience. I am in my thirties, and i've been to a good number of countries from the us. To australia. And I think china is the safest country I have ever seen. Singapore comes second. Now I am on my fifth china year. I have fully enjoyed my last four years. IT was chinese new year's eve yesterday, and I was invited to a friends home. We watched the chinese new year gala together, and I learned how to make dumplings. As midnight was approaching, my workmates were sharing red envelopes in our wee chat groups. I was lucky to get some today. I went to a new year's party, which was organized by my work mates who didn't go back home. We were asked to bring some food and a gift. After we finished eating, the gift exchange started, I prepared a pair of earphones and edit some encouraging words. I also got a gift. IT was indeed a wonderful day. Living in china has been a positive experience. I am in my thirties and i've been to a good number of countries, from the us. To australia. And I think china is the safest country I have ever seen. Singapore comes second. Now I am on my fifth china year. I have fully enjoyed my last four years. IT was chinese new year's eve yesterday, and I was invited to a friends home. We watched the chinese new year gala together, and I learned how to make dumplings. As midnight was approaching, my workmates were sharing red envelopes in our we chat groups. I was lucky to get some today. I went to a new year's party, which was organized by my workmates who didn't go back home. We were asked to bring some food and a gift. After we finished eating the gift, the exchange started. I prepared a pair of earphones and added some encouraging words. I also got a gift. IT was indeed a wonderful day. 听力部分到此结束。 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 I II ■ 葆 889 卡齿古台 分公分的巴 人 0 EE正正 时 二二二 二 二 W N I eeee eeeee 9393 人 88898 台齿齿专 咎份品分 0 0 A 22 群 发非身1欢（出2分） eeeee CJID] 份尘的凸 出≌ 5日 6 的 二 二二二二 嘻 ■ 8齿的贵 吉台份分 名6分 ■ 正正Pbb 司 二二二二 [AJBIICIID 三三月 QQ 卡工器。 20002007集全用二工业糖售一吸压美善（术县专用） 三 坐速移障发公用0.5m ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 排选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 阅读表达（每小题2分，共10舍在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 7 72 73 74 75 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78 79 80 81 82 83. 84. 85. 第四部分写作（满分25分） Dear Tom, Yours sincerely, LiJin 请在各题目的答题箧摄第？辱，（超出骧色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（天津专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJIBIIC] 6 [AJ[B]IC] 0 [AJIB]IC] 16【A1IB]Ic]ID] [A][B][C] 7【AJIBIIC] 12【AIIB1ICJ 17【AIB1ICI[DJ 想 ■ 3【A]IB1ICJ 8 [A][B]IC] 13【A1IB1IC] 18 [A][B]IC]ID] 4 [A][B]IC] 9【A1IB1IC1 14 [A][BIIC] 19【AJIB]ICIID] [AJIBIIC] 10【A1IB1IC] 15【A1 IB]IC] 20 [AJIB]ICI[D] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D] 22【AJIB1[C1ID1 27 IAJIB]ICJID] 32 IAJ[B]IC][D] 37【A1 IB]IC][DJ 23【AJ[B1[CIID] 28 [A][B][C]ID] 33【A1 IBJIC][D] 38 [A][B][C][D] 24【A1IB1IC1ID1 29 IA]IBIIC]ID] 34 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 39 IAJIBIIC]ID] 25【AJIB1 IcJID1 30[A1[B]CJ[D] 35 [A][B]IC][D] 40 [A][B]IC]ID] 41 [A]IBIIC]ID]46 [A]IBIICIID] 51[A][B1CJ[D1 56 [A][BIIC]ID] 42 [A]IB]ICJID]47 IAJIB]ICJID] 52 [A][B]IC][D] 57 [AJ[B][C]ID] 43 [AJIBIICIID]48 IAJIBIIC]ID] 53 [A][BI[CI[D] 58【AJIBIICIID] 射 44 [AJIBIICIID]49 [AJIB]ICIID] 54 [A][B][CI[D] 59 [AJ[B][C][D] 45【AIB1ICID1 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [AJ[BIIC][D] 60【AJIBIICJID] 61 [A][B]IC][D]66 IA][B][C]ID] 62 [AJIB]ICIID]67 IAJIBIICI[D] 63 [A]IBJIC]ID] 68 [AJ[BIICI[D] 64 [AJIB][CJID] 69 IA]IBIIC][D] 65 [A]IB]IC]ID] 70 IA][B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81 82. 83. 84. 85. 第四部分写作（满分25分） Dear Tom, Yours sincerely, Li Jin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页) ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（天津专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：选择性必修一 Unit1~Unit3 (外研版) 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．What was the matter with the bird? A．It was hungry. B．It had a broken wing. C．It fell down from a tree. 2．What has the speakers’ grandmother been doing all morning? A．Sewing. B．Cooking. C．Surfing online. 3．What does the man dislike about his dog? A．The long walks. B．The dog hair. C．The petcare cost. 4．Where will the woman’s family go during the Spring Festival? A．To her grandparents’. B．To the man’s city. C．To Guiyang. 5．What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A．At 2 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is wrong with the man? A．He failed the math test. B．He feels stressed about his study. C．He couldn’t sleep well recently. 7．What suggestion does the woman give for reducing stress? A．Do daily exercise. B．Listen to pop music. C．Study less every day. 8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What does the man want to buy? A．A T-shirt. B．A jacket. C．A sweater. 10．What color does the man want? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blue. 11．How much will the man pay? A．$70. B．$280. C．$350. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12．Which country does the speaker consider safe? A．Singapore. B．Australia. C．The US. 13．When did the speaker come to China? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 14．What did the speaker do first at the friend’s home? A．He learned how to make dumplings. B．He watched the Chinese New Year Gala. C．He got red envelopes in WeChat groups. 15．What was the speaker asked to bring to the party? A．A pair of earphones. B．Some red envelops. C．Some food and a gift. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 16． ---Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? ---Sorry, _______. I’m very tired today. A．I’m grabbing a bite to eat. B．I’d like to C．I’m not in the mood for a movie. D．Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema. 17．She argued that wild animals should be in the wild and should not be used for or amusement. A．endurance B．interaction C．entertainment D．impression 18．In another case, amid the morning rush hour on a crowded downtown street, the police spotted a man ________ without his hands on the handlebars while scrolling through his phone. A．to cycle B．cycling C．to be cycling D．being cycling 19．Humour will help your speech stand out and keep everyone ____________. A．entertain B．to entertain C．entertaining D．entertained 20．It is essential to know about the corporate identity of the company you are applying to ______ the interview takes place. A．unless B．while C．until D．before 21．I regret ________ you that your application has been unsuccessful. We truly regret ________ any inconvenience this may have caused. A．to inform; causing B．informing; to cause C．to inform; to cause D．informing; causing 22．The online course platform is flexible, allowing students to learn _________ instead of following a fixed schedule. A．around the corner B．on standby C．from head to toe D．at their own pace 23．Their perseverance ________ with an epic (史诗般的) comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals (四分之一决赛) . A．did the trick B．cracked a smile C．paid off D．gave way 24．— What makes you so upset? — __________ I have misplaced my passport before the trip. A．Because B．As C．Since D．That 25．Even on New Year’s Eve, Shanghai’s Huanghe Road used to be home to over 100 restaurants, many of ________ served high-end fare that only the rich and famous could afford. A．them B．whom C．that D．which 26．For the field linguist, the first step in saving a dying language often involves ________ to remote villages and ________ trust with the last native speakers. A．traveling, to build B．traveling, building C．having traveled, to build D．having traveled, building 27．It is a waste of time ________ such a person to join us, for he is not interested in the topic. A．to persuade B．persuading C．persuade D．persuaded 28．Practising day in and day out helped Stephen Curry ______ his skills. A．suspect B．sharpen C．detect D．dread 29．After watching the ________ documentary about wildlife protection, many students felt ________ and decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part. A．vivid; enthusiastic B．abstract; upset C．mere; appreciative D．distant; remarkable 30．— Holiday is over and the new term is around the corner! Have you finished all the tasks assigned?   — ________ . I’m still occupied with the English reading and writing. A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Not likely D．By all means 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Brad Ryan had been feeling very tired from veterinary (兽医的) school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma back in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time in his hometown would help to 31 . As he was telling his grandma some 32 of his travels, he was 33 to hear that she had never seen the sea or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to 34 the Smoky Mountains with him. Needless to say, she was more than 35 to go with him. Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their 36 . They have since visited 29 different national parks across America-from the breathtaking slopes of the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the attractive shores of Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the 37 of the last three and a half years, Ryan says that he and his grandma have 38 driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states, and it has 39 his quality of living. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is 40 to be alive, has taught me how to 41 ,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to 42 and see my life in a different way, which has made it much 43 . ” “I 44 my grandma, and our journeys really gave me a lot of peace before she eventually passed away. I can 45 these places and feel her spirit and feel connected to her, because she set her eyes on the 46 things,” he added. Ryan, who has been 47 all of their adventures online, hopes that their social media presence will 48 other youngsters to spend more time with their elders. “I want people who are still 49 to know, it is cool to hang out with your grandparents,” Ryan said. “There’s so much 50 and knowledge we can get from our elders.” 31．A．boost his confidence B．lift his spirits C．broaden his horizons D．attract his attention 32．A．evidence B．knowledge C．results D．stories 33．A．heartbroken B．proud C．interested D．impatient 34．A．find B．leave C．visit D．protect 35．A．frightened B．worried C．fortunate D．happy 36．A．interview B．performance C．journey D．speech 37．A．head B．end C．history D．course 38．A．repeatedly B．totally C．immediately D．secretly 39．A．tested B．determined C．improved D．shown 40．A．thankful B．afraid C．powerless D．sorry 41．A．live B．study C．travel D．work 42．A．give up B．catch up C．slow down D．settle down 43．A．harder B．clearer C．safer D．richer 44．A．love B．believe C．teach D．help 45．A．put up with B．go back to C．make up for D．come out of 46．A．right B．only C．same D．real 47．A．watching B．sharing C．comparing D．exchanging 48．A．encourage B．force C．request D．allow 49．A．positive B．strong C．poor D．young 50．A．experience B．imagination C．achievement D．wealth 第三部分 阅读 （满分50分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Lift Every Voice Lillian M. Whitlow www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook Lillian M. Whitlow’s Lift Every Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music, sports, art, literary works, theatre and other fields. It Came by Loss Bill McCausland www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook It Came by Loss is a story about Pete Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother, the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences. The Making of a Physician Harry L.Graber, M.D．F.A．C．C． www.xlibris.com $29.99 hardcover $19.99 softcover $3.99 ebook This book was written to encourage others to pursue (追求) a medical profession. It delivers a message to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives. The Special and the Ordinary David Clap ham www.iuniverse.com $26.95 hardcover $16.95 softcover $3.99ebook The Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age(成年)and step into the future, each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves. It was given the Editor’s Choice award. 51．What can you learn about Lift Every Voice? A．It presents influential African-Americans in history. B．It is about American culture and sports. C．It focuses on classical literature. D．It is a musician’s biography. 52．How much should you pay for a softcover copy of It Came by Loss? A．$3.99. B．$19.99. C．$23.99. D．$34.99. 53．What’s the author’s purpose of writing The Making of a Physician? A．To show people how to make right decisions. B．To encourage people to practise medicine. C．To share his environmental protection stories. D．To describe his life experiences. 54．Which book won the Editor’s Choice award? A．Lift Every Voice. B．It Came by Loss. C．The Making of a Physician. D．The Special and the Ordinary. 55．In which part of a magazine can you probably find the passage? A．Fashion. B．Literature. C．Entertainment. D．Technology. B He’s a comedian, he’s an actor, he’s British and the whole world knows him as the silent, black-haired character Mr. Bean. That’s right, Rowan Atkinson. Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends. Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson. He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal comedy. Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse. Shortly afterwards, Atkinson began appearing in smaller theaters in Edinburgh. After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work. However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing. Atkinson made his big-screen debut (初次亮相) in 1983’s unofficial James Bond film Never Say Never Again. That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England’s history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990. He then went on to create Mr. Bean. A walking disaster, Bean was purely physical comedy, the opposite of Edmund. This character was a huge success and became another national treasure. In 1997 Bean came to the big screen. A few years later, Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002. This was followed by Johnny English in 2003, a funny work of James Bond films. In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races. He also writes for the British magazine CAR. He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life private. 56．How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other? A．They worked together for BBC B．They met in the Oxford Playhouse C．They starred in the same series D．They went to the same university 57．According to the text, the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News ________. A．brought Atkinson fame B．became successful immediately C．made Atkinson give up physical comedy D．showed Atkinson’s weakness 58．What do we know about Atkinson at the beginning of his career? A．He kept writing comedies. B．He did not see acting as a job. C．He did not like physical comedy. D．He had an argument with Curtis. 59．Which work would you recommend to someone who like humor mixed with history? A．Black Adder. B．Mr. Bean. C．Johnny English. D．Not the Nine o’clock News. 60．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A guidebook introducing Rowan Atkinson’s comedy characters. B．A critical review of Rowan Atkinson’s film. C．An entertainment magazine’s column — Famous Stars. D．A textbook chapter about British comedy history. C “Look for the gap” “ Move into space” Sound familiar? From the sidelines to the field, no matter the team sport, looking for relevant information in the playing environment can be as important as any other skill if you want to score. Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage. Regardless of whether an athlete is playing backyard cricket or Olympic basketball, their playing environment holds important information that must be found, explained and then acted on. Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them. Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players; their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision-making. Essentially, skilled players know what information is the most relevant to focus on and they act on it quickly. Adding to this picture is new research that explores the negative impact of mental fatigue (疲劳) on physical performance. This work shows that our ability to exercise can be affected negatively after activities requiring long periods of thinking and mental effort, particularly when these activities are boring. It first considers the impact of using the brain so much that it makes you physically tired. This may be particularly relevant for coaches of young players shifting from the school day to training, especially if the day’s lessons have been complex. Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions. Overall, cognitive (认知的) skills, like physical qualities, are key to high performance and even play a role in identifying future potential. Cognition could be a reliable marker of ability over time and could provide some basis for prediction of talent. 61．Why are some great athletes mentioned in the text? A．To compare different sports. B．To highlight physical training. C．To stress mental skills in sports. D．To honor their achievements in sports. 62．According to paragraph 2, what advantage do skilled athletes tend to have? A．Faster moving speed. B．Wider focus of attention. C．More efficient teamwork. D．Stronger physical endurance. 63．Successful athletes make decisions quickly by _______. A．referring to previous experience B．ignoring all outside distractions C．learning from opponents’ strategies D．understanding coaches’ instructions 64．What does the author suggest coaches do after their players have had a hard school day? A．Lengthen the warm-up for training. B．Set the training intensity adaptively. C．Prioritize physical over cognitive training. D．Refer to their players’ previous performance. 65．What is the text mainly about? A．The quality of sports talent. B．The overall training in sports. C．The cognitive power in sports. D．The variables affecting sports. D In today’s motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett — “Try again. Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory Nevertheless, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forward”. We find ways to devalue (贬低) the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad Sjastad explains that the “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism (机制) . “Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.” If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript. “We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says. It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 66．What can we learn from paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”? A．It protects us from false feedback. B．It pictures us as competitive people. C．It poses a severe threat to the self-image. D．It denies negative feedback to ourselves. 67．What is the author’s attitude towards failure? A．Short-sighted. B．Wait-and-see. C．Objective. D．Skeptical. 68．What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Unhappily. B．Mistakenly. C．Hurriedly. D．Carelessly 69．Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A．Don’t escape when our self-image is broken. B．Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy. C．Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”. D．Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. 70．What is the main purpose of the author mentioning Samuel Beckett’s quote at the beginning of the passage? A．To show the popularity of motivational literature in today’s society. B．To introduce the common positive view on failure as a learning opportunity. C．To criticize inspirational speakers for misleading the public. D．To contrast with the following discussion on the “sour-grape effect”. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题 2分，共10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’s Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known as taijiquan. Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, a form of intangible cultural heritage, has become a cultural bridge that connects people from different countries. “We are delighted to see tai chi lovers worldwide enthusiastically practicing in communities, parks, sporting venues and other places, with tai chi gaining increasing admiration from people across the globe,” Wang added. Her remarks were delivered at the Taijiquan Salon for Diplomats in China. The event, held in Beijing, was co-hosted by CFAU, the Wushu Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China (GASC), Asia Pacific Daily, and the Foreign Affairs Office of Chaoyang District. Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world to advance wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony,” declaring that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging and requires profound inner focus and discipline. She also expressed her hope that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to deepen mutual understanding. During the event, participants moved outdoors to practice tai chi together. Many said they had learned a lot from the experience. 71．Why did more than 100 expats gather in Beijing’s Chaoyang District? (No more than 10 words) 72．What kind of cultural heritage is tai chi? (No more than 8 words) 73．What does the underlined word “collaboration” mean? (One word) 74．What is tai chi like in essence though it looks simple? (No more than 10 words) 75．What are the benefits of holding such tai chi events? (No more than 10 words) 第4部分 （共35分） 第一节：单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 76．The United Kingdom is one of the most interesting places in the world to visit，having about 6,400 scenic __________________ (地点)． 77．After months of hard work, he finally lived up to his parents’ e______________ by getting into a top university. 78．Our defeat was expected; n_________________, it was disappointing. 79．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the o_________________ team’s goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. 80．The book gives a _________________ (生动的) description of the author’s journey through Africa. 81．It is a ________________(幸运的事) that he was admitted in a famous university after a year’s hard work. 82．But I was so e_____________ about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance. 83．The impressive __________________(永久的)collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. 84．The wind was not as sharp and ________________ (残酷的；凶猛的) as it had been. 85．His ______________ (批评) of the painting was based on its lack of originality. 第二节： 写作（满分25分） 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Tom对NBA球星Stephen Curry十分感兴趣，来信向你询问这位球员身上值得学习的体育精神。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含： 1. 介绍Curry的成长经历；2. 分析他体现出的体育精神；3. 谈谈对你的启发。 要求：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 试题 第11页（共14页） 试题 第12页（共14页） 试题 第13页（共14页） 试题 第14页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（天津专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：选择性必修一 Unit1~Unit3 (外研版) 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．What was the matter with the bird? A．It was hungry. B．It had a broken wing. C．It fell down from a tree. 2．What has the speakers’ grandmother been doing all morning? A．Sewing. B．Cooking. C．Surfing online. 3．What does the man dislike about his dog? A．The long walks. B．The dog hair. C．The petcare cost. 4．Where will the woman’s family go during the Spring Festival? A．To her grandparents’. B．To the man’s city. C．To Guiyang. 5．What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A．At 2 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is wrong with the man? A．He failed the math test. B．He feels stressed about his study. C．He couldn’t sleep well recently. 7．What suggestion does the woman give for reducing stress? A．Do daily exercise. B．Listen to pop music. C．Study less every day. 8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What does the man want to buy? A．A T-shirt. B．A jacket. C．A sweater. 10．What color does the man want? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blue. 11．How much will the man pay? A．$70. B．$280. C．$350. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12．Which country does the speaker consider safe? A．Singapore. B．Australia. C．The US. 13．When did the speaker come to China? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 14．What did the speaker do first at the friend’s home? A．He learned how to make dumplings. B．He watched the Chinese New Year Gala. C．He got red envelopes in WeChat groups. 15．What was the speaker asked to bring to the party? A．A pair of earphones. B．Some red envelops. C．Some food and a gift. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 16． ---Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? ---Sorry, _______. I’m very tired today. A．I’m grabbing a bite to eat. B．I’d like to C．I’m not in the mood for a movie. D．Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema. 17．She argued that wild animals should be in the wild and should not be used for or amusement. A．endurance B．interaction C．entertainment D．impression 18．In another case, amid the morning rush hour on a crowded downtown street, the police spotted a man ________ without his hands on the handlebars while scrolling through his phone. A．to cycle B．cycling C．to be cycling D．being cycling 19．Humour will help your speech stand out and keep everyone ____________. A．entertain B．to entertain C．entertaining D．entertained 20．It is essential to know about the corporate identity of the company you are applying to ______ the interview takes place. A．unless B．while C．until D．before 21．I regret ________ you that your application has been unsuccessful. We truly regret ________ any inconvenience this may have caused. A．to inform; causing B．informing; to cause C．to inform; to cause D．informing; causing 22．The online course platform is flexible, allowing students to learn _________ instead of following a fixed schedule. A．around the corner B．on standby C．from head to toe D．at their own pace 23．Their perseverance ________ with an epic (史诗般的) comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals (四分之一决赛) . A．did the trick B．cracked a smile C．paid off D．gave way 24．— What makes you so upset? — __________ I have misplaced my passport before the trip. A．Because B．As C．Since D．That 25．Even on New Year’s Eve, Shanghai’s Huanghe Road used to be home to over 100 restaurants, many of ________ served high-end fare that only the rich and famous could afford. A．them B．whom C．that D．which 26．For the field linguist, the first step in saving a dying language often involves ________ to remote villages and ________ trust with the last native speakers. A．traveling, to build B．traveling, building C．having traveled, to build D．having traveled, building 27．It is a waste of time ________ such a person to join us, for he is not interested in the topic. A．to persuade B．persuading C．persuade D．persuaded 28．Practising day in and day out helped Stephen Curry ______ his skills. A．suspect B．sharpen C．detect D．dread 29．After watching the ________ documentary about wildlife protection, many students felt ________ and decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part. A．vivid; enthusiastic B．abstract; upset C．mere; appreciative D．distant; remarkable 30．— Holiday is over and the new term is around the corner! Have you finished all the tasks assigned?   — ________ . I’m still occupied with the English reading and writing. A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Not likely D．By all means 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Brad Ryan had been feeling very tired from veterinary (兽医的) school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma back in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time in his hometown would help to 31 . As he was telling his grandma some 32 of his travels, he was 33 to hear that she had never seen the sea or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to 34 the Smoky Mountains with him. Needless to say, she was more than 35 to go with him. Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their 36 . They have since visited 29 different national parks across America-from the breathtaking slopes of the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the attractive shores of Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the 37 of the last three and a half years, Ryan says that he and his grandma have 38 driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states, and it has 39 his quality of living. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is 40 to be alive, has taught me how to 41 ,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to 42 and see my life in a different way, which has made it much 43 . ” “I 44 my grandma, and our journeys really gave me a lot of peace before she eventually passed away. I can 45 these places and feel her spirit and feel connected to her, because she set her eyes on the 46 things,” he added. Ryan, who has been 47 all of their adventures online, hopes that their social media presence will 48 other youngsters to spend more time with their elders. “I want people who are still 49 to know, it is cool to hang out with your grandparents,” Ryan said. “There’s so much 50 and knowledge we can get from our elders.” 31．A．boost his confidence B．lift his spirits C．broaden his horizons D．attract his attention 32．A．evidence B．knowledge C．results D．stories 33．A．heartbroken B．proud C．interested D．impatient 34．A．find B．leave C．visit D．protect 35．A．frightened B．worried C．fortunate D．happy 36．A．interview B．performance C．journey D．speech 37．A．head B．end C．history D．course 38．A．repeatedly B．totally C．immediately D．secretly 39．A．tested B．determined C．improved D．shown 40．A．thankful B．afraid C．powerless D．sorry 41．A．live B．study C．travel D．work 42．A．give up B．catch up C．slow down D．settle down 43．A．harder B．clearer C．safer D．richer 44．A．love B．believe C．teach D．help 45．A．put up with B．go back to C．make up for D．come out of 46．A．right B．only C．same D．real 47．A．watching B．sharing C．comparing D．exchanging 48．A．encourage B．force C．request D．allow 49．A．positive B．strong C．poor D．young 50．A．experience B．imagination C．achievement D．wealth 第三部分 阅读 （满分50分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Lift Every Voice Lillian M. Whitlow www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook Lillian M. Whitlow’s Lift Every Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music, sports, art, literary works, theatre and other fields. It Came by Loss Bill McCausland www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook It Came by Loss is a story about Pete Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother, the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences. The Making of a Physician Harry L.Graber, M.D．F.A．C．C． www.xlibris.com $29.99 hardcover $19.99 softcover $3.99 ebook This book was written to encourage others to pursue (追求) a medical profession. It delivers a message to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives. The Special and the Ordinary David Clap ham www.iuniverse.com $26.95 hardcover $16.95 softcover $3.99ebook The Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age(成年)and step into the future, each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves. It was given the Editor’s Choice award. 51．What can you learn about Lift Every Voice? A．It presents influential African-Americans in history. B．It is about American culture and sports. C．It focuses on classical literature. D．It is a musician’s biography. 52．How much should you pay for a softcover copy of It Came by Loss? A．$3.99. B．$19.99. C．$23.99. D．$34.99. 53．What’s the author’s purpose of writing The Making of a Physician? A．To show people how to make right decisions. B．To encourage people to practise medicine. C．To share his environmental protection stories. D．To describe his life experiences. 54．Which book won the Editor’s Choice award? A．Lift Every Voice. B．It Came by Loss. C．The Making of a Physician. D．The Special and the Ordinary. 55．In which part of a magazine can you probably find the passage? A．Fashion. B．Literature. C．Entertainment. D．Technology. B He’s a comedian, he’s an actor, he’s British and the whole world knows him as the silent, black-haired character Mr. Bean. That’s right, Rowan Atkinson. Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends. Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson. He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal comedy. Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse. Shortly afterwards, Atkinson began appearing in smaller theaters in Edinburgh. After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work. However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing. Atkinson made his big-screen debut (初次亮相) in 1983’s unofficial James Bond film Never Say Never Again. That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England’s history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990. He then went on to create Mr. Bean. A walking disaster, Bean was purely physical comedy, the opposite of Edmund. This character was a huge success and became another national treasure. In 1997 Bean came to the big screen. A few years later, Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002. This was followed by Johnny English in 2003, a funny work of James Bond films. In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races. He also writes for the British magazine CAR. He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life private. 56．How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other? A．They worked together for BBC B．They met in the Oxford Playhouse C．They starred in the same series D．They went to the same university 57．According to the text, the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News ________. A．brought Atkinson fame B．became successful immediately C．made Atkinson give up physical comedy D．showed Atkinson’s weakness 58．What do we know about Atkinson at the beginning of his career? A．He kept writing comedies. B．He did not see acting as a job. C．He did not like physical comedy. D．He had an argument with Curtis. 59．Which work would you recommend to someone who like humor mixed with history? A．Black Adder. B．Mr. Bean. C．Johnny English. D．Not the Nine o’clock News. 60．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A guidebook introducing Rowan Atkinson’s comedy characters. B．A critical review of Rowan Atkinson’s film. C．An entertainment magazine’s column — Famous Stars. D．A textbook chapter about British comedy history. C “Look for the gap” “ Move into space” Sound familiar? From the sidelines to the field, no matter the team sport, looking for relevant information in the playing environment can be as important as any other skill if you want to score. Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage. Regardless of whether an athlete is playing backyard cricket or Olympic basketball, their playing environment holds important information that must be found, explained and then acted on. Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them. Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players; their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision-making. Essentially, skilled players know what information is the most relevant to focus on and they act on it quickly. Adding to this picture is new research that explores the negative impact of mental fatigue (疲劳) on physical performance. This work shows that our ability to exercise can be affected negatively after activities requiring long periods of thinking and mental effort, particularly when these activities are boring. It first considers the impact of using the brain so much that it makes you physically tired. This may be particularly relevant for coaches of young players shifting from the school day to training, especially if the day’s lessons have been complex. Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions. Overall, cognitive (认知的) skills, like physical qualities, are key to high performance and even play a role in identifying future potential. Cognition could be a reliable marker of ability over time and could provide some basis for prediction of talent. 61．Why are some great athletes mentioned in the text? A．To compare different sports. B．To highlight physical training. C．To stress mental skills in sports. D．To honor their achievements in sports. 62．According to paragraph 2, what advantage do skilled athletes tend to have? A．Faster moving speed. B．Wider focus of attention. C．More efficient teamwork. D．Stronger physical endurance. 63．Successful athletes make decisions quickly by _______. A．referring to previous experience B．ignoring all outside distractions C．learning from opponents’ strategies D．understanding coaches’ instructions 64．What does the author suggest coaches do after their players have had a hard school day? A．Lengthen the warm-up for training. B．Set the training intensity adaptively. C．Prioritize physical over cognitive training. D．Refer to their players’ previous performance. 65．What is the text mainly about? A．The quality of sports talent. B．The overall training in sports. C．The cognitive power in sports. D．The variables affecting sports. D In today’s motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett — “Try again. Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory Nevertheless, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forward”. We find ways to devalue (贬低) the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad Sjastad explains that the “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism (机制) . “Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.” If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript. “We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says. It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 66．What can we learn from paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”? A．It protects us from false feedback. B．It pictures us as competitive people. C．It poses a severe threat to the self-image. D．It denies negative feedback to ourselves. 67．What is the author’s attitude towards failure? A．Short-sighted. B．Wait-and-see. C．Objective. D．Skeptical. 68．What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Unhappily. B．Mistakenly. C．Hurriedly. D．Carelessly 69．Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A．Don’t escape when our self-image is broken. B．Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy. C．Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”. D．Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. 70．What is the main purpose of the author mentioning Samuel Beckett’s quote at the beginning of the passage? A．To show the popularity of motivational literature in today’s society. B．To introduce the common positive view on failure as a learning opportunity. C．To criticize inspirational speakers for misleading the public. D．To contrast with the following discussion on the “sour-grape effect”. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题 2分，共10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’s Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known as taijiquan. Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, a form of intangible cultural heritage, has become a cultural bridge that connects people from different countries. “We are delighted to see tai chi lovers worldwide enthusiastically practicing in communities, parks, sporting venues and other places, with tai chi gaining increasing admiration from people across the globe,” Wang added. Her remarks were delivered at the Taijiquan Salon for Diplomats in China. The event, held in Beijing, was co-hosted by CFAU, the Wushu Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China (GASC), Asia Pacific Daily, and the Foreign Affairs Office of Chaoyang District. Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world to advance wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony,” declaring that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging and requires profound inner focus and discipline. She also expressed her hope that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to deepen mutual understanding. During the event, participants moved outdoors to practice tai chi together. Many said they had learned a lot from the experience. 71．Why did more than 100 expats gather in Beijing’s Chaoyang District? (No more than 10 words) 72．What kind of cultural heritage is tai chi? (No more than 8 words) 73．What does the underlined word “collaboration” mean? (One word) 74．What is tai chi like in essence though it looks simple? (No more than 10 words) 75．What are the benefits of holding such tai chi events? (No more than 10 words) 第4部分 （共35分） 第一节：单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 76．The United Kingdom is one of the most interesting places in the world to visit，having about 6,400 scenic __________________ (地点)． 77．After months of hard work, he finally lived up to his parents’ e______________ by getting into a top university. 78．Our defeat was expected; n_________________, it was disappointing. 79．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the o_________________ team’s goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. 80．The book gives a _________________ (生动的) description of the author’s journey through Africa. 81．It is a ________________(幸运的事) that he was admitted in a famous university after a year’s hard work. 82．But I was so e_____________ about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance. 83．The impressive __________________(永久的)collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. 84．The wind was not as sharp and ________________ (残酷的；凶猛的) as it had been. 85．His ______________ (批评) of the painting was based on its lack of originality. 第二节： 写作（满分25分） 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Tom对NBA球星Stephen Curry十分感兴趣，来信向你询问这位球员身上值得学习的体育精神。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含： 1. 介绍Curry的成长经历；2. 分析他体现出的体育精神；3. 谈谈对你的启发。 要求：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（天津专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：选择性必修一 Unit1~Unit3 (外研版) 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1．What was the matter with the bird? A．It was hungry. B．It had a broken wing. C．It fell down from a tree. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, I saved this bird in the garden. It fell out of the tree. W: Well, it doesn’t look like its wings are broken. It might just be in shock. Let’s give it some food. 2．What has the speakers’ grandmother been doing all morning? A．Sewing. B．Cooking. C．Surfing online. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Guess what? Our grandmother has been surfing the Internet all morning. M: I can’t believe it. Normally she’s cooking or sewing like other grandmothers. 3．What does the man dislike about his dog? A．The long walks. B．The dog hair. C．The petcare cost. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you glad you got a dog? M: Definitely. I mean, I wish there weren’t always dog hair all over my house. But it’s not as bad, since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus, he needs long walks, which helps keep me active. 4．Where will the woman’s family go during the Spring Festival? A．To her grandparents’. B．To the man’s city. C．To Guiyang. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you going to celebrate the Spring Festival at your grandparents’ again this year? W: No. My parents and I are going on a trip to Guiyang, Guizhou during the Spring Festival. 5．What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A．At 2 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s only 2:10 p.m. The students aren’t dismissed until 3:30. M: Today is Wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half early on Wednesdays. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is wrong with the man? A．He failed the math test. B．He feels stressed about his study. C．He couldn’t sleep well recently. 7．What suggestion does the woman give for reducing stress? A．Do daily exercise. B．Listen to pop music. C．Study less every day. 8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Classmates. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. You look tired these days. What’s wrong? M: The examination is coming. I feel really nervous and I can’t focus on my study. W: Don’t worry. A lot of people feel like this before the big exam. You need to relax yourself properly. M: What should I do? Do you have any good suggestions? W: Well, you can do some outdoor exercise for 30 minutes every day. It can help you reduce stress. Also, you should listen to some light music before going to bed. It will help you sleep better. M: That sounds good. I will try it. Thank you for your advice. W: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What does the man want to buy? A．A T-shirt. B．A jacket. C．A sweater. 10．What color does the man want? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blue. 11．How much will the man pay? A．$70. B．$280. C．$350. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes. I’m looking for a leather jacket for my father. His birthday is coming this weekend. W: OK. What size do you need? M: Medium, I think. Do you have any black ones? W: Yes. Here you are. It’s made of real leather, it’s very soft and warm. M: How much is it? W: It’s $350. But there is a 20% discount today. M: That’s a good price. I’ll take it. Can I pay by WeChat? W: Of course. I’ll pack it for you right away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12．Which country does the speaker consider safe? A．Singapore. B．Australia. C．The US. 13．When did the speaker come to China? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 14．What did the speaker do first at the friend’s home? A．He learned how to make dumplings. B．He watched the Chinese New Year Gala. C．He got red envelopes in WeChat groups. 15．What was the speaker asked to bring to the party? A．A pair of earphones. B．Some red envelops. C．Some food and a gift. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】    Living in China has been a positive experience. I am in my 30s, and I’ve been to a good number of countries. From the us to Australia, and I think China is the safest country I have ever seen. Singapore comes second. Now, I am on my fifth China Year. I have fully enjoyed my last four years.    It was Chinese New year’s eve yesterday, and I was invited to a friend’s home. We watched the Chinese New year gala together, and I learned how to make dumplings. As midnight was approaching, my workmates were sharing red envelopes in our We Chat groups. I was lucky to get some.    Today, I went to a New Year’s party, which was organized by my workmates who didn’t go back home. We were asked to bring some food and a gift. After we finished eating, the gift exchange started. I prepared a pair of earphones and added some encouraging words. I also got a gift. It was indeed a wonderful day! 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 16． ---Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? ---Sorry, _______. I’m very tired today. A．I’m grabbing a bite to eat. B．I’d like to C．I’m not in the mood for a movie. D．Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们今晚去看电影，好吗？——我不想去，我很累。A. I’m grabbing a bite to eat.我正在吃东西；B. I’d like to. 我想去；C. I’m not in the mood for a movie.我没有心情看电影；D. Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema.我们电影院门口见。由下文可知我今天很累，说明我今天没心情看电影。故选C项。 17．She argued that wild animals should be in the wild and should not be used for or amusement. A．endurance B．interaction C．entertainment D．impression 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为野生动物应该在野外，不应该被用来娱乐或游戏。A. endurance耐力；B. interaction相互作用；C. entertainment娱乐；D. impression印象。根据“or amusement”可知，此处表示“娱乐”，故选C。 18．In another case, amid the morning rush hour on a crowded downtown street, the police spotted a man ________ without his hands on the handlebars while scrolling through his phone. A．to cycle B．cycling C．to be cycling D．being cycling 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在另一起事件中，在市中心一条拥挤街道的早高峰时段，警方发现一名男子骑车时双手未握车把，还在刷手机。spot后接复合宾语，常用“spot+宾语+宾补”的结构，此处动词cycle与宾语a man是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选B项。 19．Humour will help your speech stand out and keep everyone A．entertain B．to entertain C．entertaining D．entertained 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幽默会让你的演讲脱颖而出，让每个人都开心。分析句子可知， 此处为动词短语keep sb+ adj，表示“使某人怎样的”，所以此处为形容词作宾语补足语， entertain的形容词为entertained“感到快乐的”。故选D项。 20．It is essential to know about the corporate identity of the company you are applying to ______ the interview takes place. A．unless B．while C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在面试前了解你所申请公司的企业形象是很重要的。A. unless除非；B. while当……的时候；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。根据句意及常识可知，在参加面试之前，应该了解你所申请的公司信息。故选D。 21．I regret ________ you that your application has been unsuccessful. We truly regret ________ any inconvenience this may have caused. A．to inform; causing B．informing; to cause C．to inform; to cause D．informing; causing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未获成功。对于由此可能给您带来的任何不便，我们深表歉意。第一空，regret to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“遗憾地做某事”（动作未发生），“通知”是即将告知的事情，所以空处需填动词不定式to inform；第二空，regret doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“后悔做了某事”（动作已发生），“带来不便”是已发生的情况，所以空处需填动名词causing作宾语。故选A。 22．The online course platform is flexible, allowing students to learn _________ instead of following a fixed schedule. A．around the corner B．on standby C．from head to toe D．at their own pace 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个在线课程平台很灵活，允许学生按照自己的节奏学习，而不是遵循固定的时间表。A. around the corner即将来临；B. on standby待命；C. from head to toe从头到脚；D. at their own pace按自己的节奏。根据后文“instead of following a fixed schedule”可知，此处指学生自主安排学习节奏。故选D项。 23．Their perseverance ________ with an epic (史诗般的) comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals (四分之一决赛) . A．did the trick B．cracked a smile C．paid off D．gave way 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的毅力终获回报，在四分之一决赛中对阵卫冕冠军巴西队时实现了史诗般的逆转。A. did the trick奏效；达到目的；B. cracked a smile露出微笑；C. paid off取得成功；得到回报；D. gave way让步；倒塌。根据“perseverance（毅力）”以及“epic comeback（史诗般的逆转）”可知，长期坚持的毅力最终获回报。故选C。 24．— What makes you so upset? — __________ I have misplaced my passport before the trip. A．Because B．As C．Since D．That 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——什么让你如此心烦意乱？——在旅行前我竟然把护照弄丢了。第二句中“the trip”后省略了“makes me so upset”，“________ I have misplaced my passport before the trip”是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句，故选D。 25．Even on New Year’s Eve, Shanghai’s Huanghe Road used to be home to over 100 restaurants, many of ________ served high-end fare that only the rich and famous could afford. A．them B．whom C．that D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使在除夕夜，上海的黄河路过去也是一百多家餐馆的所在地，其中许多餐馆提供只有富人和名人才能消费得起的高档美食。空处和空前的many of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词restaurants作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此关系代词应用which。 26．For the field linguist, the first step in saving a dying language often involves ________ to remote villages and ________ trust with the last native speakers. A．traveling, to build B．traveling, building C．having traveled, to build D．having traveled, building 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于实地语言学家来说，拯救一种濒危语言的第一步往往包括前往偏远的村庄，并与最后几位母语使用者建立信任。involve doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“包括做某事”，所以第一空应用动名词形式traveling；根据句意可知，traveling to remote villages和________ trust with the last native speakers为并列关系，作involve的宾语，所以第二空也应用动名词形式building。故选B。 27．It is a waste of time ________ such a person to join us, for he is not interested in the topic. A．to persuade B．persuading C．persuade D．persuaded 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间，因为他对这个话题不感兴趣。 It is a waste of time doing sth.“做某事是浪费时间”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动名词。故选B。 28．Practising day in and day out helped Stephen Curry ______ his skills. A．suspect B．sharpen C．detect D．dread 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日的训练帮助斯蒂芬·库里提高了他的技术。A. suspect怀疑；B. sharpen改善，提高；C. detect觉察；D. dread畏惧。根据句意可知，日复一日的训练可以提高技术。故选B项。 29．After watching the ________ documentary about wildlife protection, many students felt ________ and decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part. A．vivid; enthusiastic B．abstract; upset C．mere; appreciative D．distant; remarkable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在观看了有关野生动物保护的生动纪录片后，许多学生充满热情，纷纷表示要加入学校的环保社团，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。A. vivid; enthusiastic生动的；热情的；B. abstract; upset抽象的；沮丧的；C. mere; appreciative仅仅；赞赏的；D. distant; remarkable遥远的；非凡的。第一空根据后文“documentary about wildlife protection”指观看了有关野生动物保护的生动纪录片；第二空根据后文“decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part”可知，要加入学校的环保社团，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量，说明看了纪录片充满热情。故选A。 30．— Holiday is over and the new term is around the corner! Have you finished all the tasks assigned?   — ________ . I’m still occupied with the English reading and writing. A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Not likely D．By all means 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——假期结束了，新学期即将来临！你完成所有分配的任务了吗？——还没有完全完成。我还在忙着英语读写。A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全是，还没有完全；C. Not likely不太可能；D. By all means当然可以。结合“I’m still occupied with the English reading and writing”可知，回答者还没有完成所有的任务，Not quite符合语境，表示任务还没有完全完成。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Brad Ryan had been feeling very tired from veterinary (兽医的) school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma back in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time in his hometown would help to 31 . As he was telling his grandma some 32 of his travels, he was 33 to hear that she had never seen the sea or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to 34 the Smoky Mountains with him. Needless to say, she was more than 35 to go with him. Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their 36 . They have since visited 29 different national parks across America-from the breathtaking slopes of the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the attractive shores of Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the 37 of the last three and a half years, Ryan says that he and his grandma have 38 driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states, and it has 39 his quality of living. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is 40 to be alive, has taught me how to 41 ,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to 42 and see my life in a different way, which has made it much 43 . ” “I 44 my grandma, and our journeys really gave me a lot of peace before she eventually passed away. I can 45 these places and feel her spirit and feel connected to her, because she set her eyes on the 46 things,” he added. Ryan, who has been 47 all of their adventures online, hopes that their social media presence will 48 other youngsters to spend more time with their elders. “I want people who are still 49 to know, it is cool to hang out with your grandparents,” Ryan said. “There’s so much 50 and knowledge we can get from our elders.” 31．A．boost his confidence B．lift his spirits C．broaden his horizons D．attract his attention 32．A．evidence B．knowledge C．results D．stories 33．A．heartbroken B．proud C．interested D．impatient 34．A．find B．leave C．visit D．protect 35．A．frightened B．worried C．fortunate D．happy 36．A．interview B．performance C．journey D．speech 37．A．head B．end C．history D．course 38．A．repeatedly B．totally C．immediately D．secretly 39．A．tested B．determined C．improved D．shown 40．A．thankful B．afraid C．powerless D．sorry 41．A．live B．study C．travel D．work 42．A．give up B．catch up C．slow down D．settle down 43．A．harder B．clearer C．safer D．richer 44．A．love B．believe C．teach D．help 45．A．put up with B．go back to C．make up for D．come out of 46．A．right B．only C．same D．real 47．A．watching B．sharing C．comparing D．exchanging 48．A．encourage B．force C．request D．allow 49．A．positive B．strong C．poor D．young 50．A．experience B．imagination C．achievement D．wealth 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2015年，疲惫的兽医专业学生Brad Ryan为振奋心情探望奶奶，得知她未见过山海后邀其旅行。三年半间他们游历29个国家公园，旅行改善了Ryan的生活，也让他领悟到陪伴长辈的意义。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望在家乡度过一些美好的家庭时光能帮助他提振精神。A. boost his confidence增强信心；B. lift his spirits振奋情绪；C. broaden his horizons开阔视野；D. attract his attention吸引注意力。前文“Brad Ryan had been feeling very tired from veterinary (兽医的) school”提到Ryan因兽医学校的学习感到疲惫。由此可知，回家乡陪奶奶是为了“振奋精神”。故选B项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他给他的奶奶讲他的旅行故事时，他听到她从来没有见过海或山，他很伤心。A. evidence证据；B. knowledge知识；C. results结果；D. stories故事。根据句意以及上文“As he was telling his grandma some…”可知，“tell sb. stories of sth.(给某人讲某事的故事)”是固定搭配，此处指Ryan给奶奶讲自己旅行的故事。故选D项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他给他的奶奶讲他的旅行故事时，他听到她从来没有见过海或山，他很伤心。A. heartbroken心碎的、难过的；B. proud骄傲的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“…to hear that she had never seen the sea or mountains”可知，85岁的奶奶从未见过海和山，作为晚辈的Ryan得知后应是“心碎的、难过的”。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Ryan问他的祖母是否愿意和他一起去斯莫基山。A. find寻找；B. leave离开；C. visit参观；D. protect保护。根据后文提到他们走访了29个国家公园，此处指Ryan邀请奶奶“参观”斯莫基山，符合“旅行”的核心主题。故选C项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她非常高兴和他一起去。A. frightened害怕的；B. worried担心的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. happy开心的。根据语境以及上文“Needless to say”可知，奶奶从未见过山，对旅行充满向往，自然欣然同意。故选D项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Ryan制定了一个计划，他们开始了他们的旅程。A. interview采访；B. performance表演；C. journey旅行；D. speech演讲。根据后文多次提及“their journeys”，此处指他们开启旅行，与全文“跨越美国的旅行”主题一致。故选C项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年半的时间里，Ryan说他和他的奶奶已经在38个州开了25000英里的车，这提高了他的生活质量。A. head头部；B. end结尾；C. history历史；D. course过程。根据句意以及下文“the last three and a half years”可知，此处为“over the course of(在……过程中)”是固定搭配，指“在过去三年半的时间里”。故选D项。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年半的时间里，Ryan说他和他的奶奶已经在38个州开了25000英里的车，这提高了他的生活质量。A. repeatedly反复地；B. totally总共；C. immediately立即地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states”可知，他们自驾25000英里，走访了多个国家公园，此处指“总共”穿越了多个州，“totally”符合数量描述。故选B项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年半的时间里，Ryan说他和他的奶奶已经在38个州开了25000英里的车，这提高了他的生活质量。A. tested测试；B. determined决定；C. improved改善；D. shown展示。根据后文“and see my life in a different way”提到旅行让Ryan学会换角度看生活，说明旅行“改善”了他的生活质量。故选C项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说：“我祖母每天早上醒来，都为自己还活着而感恩，通过她的眼睛，我学会了如何生活。”A. thankful感恩的；B. afraid害怕的；C. powerless无力的；D. sorry遗憾的。根据语境以及下文“to be alive”可知，奶奶每天醒来都“感恩”自己还活着，这种积极心态影响了Ryan，符合“长辈传递正能量”的情节。故选A项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说：“我祖母每天早上醒来，都为自己还活着而感恩，通过她的眼睛，我学会了如何生活。”A. live生活；B. study学习；C. travel旅行；D. work工作。根据下文“I’ve had to ____12____ and see my life in a different way”可知，奶奶的人生态度教会Ryan如何“生活”，呼应后文“换一种方式看待生活”。故选A项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“和她在一起，我不得不放慢脚步，以一种不同的方式看待我的生活，这让我的生活变得更加丰富。”A. give up放弃；B. catch up赶上；C. slow down放慢；D. settle down定居。根据上文“Brad Ryan had been feeling very tired from veterinary (兽医的) school”可知，Ryan之前因学业疲惫，与奶奶旅行让他不得不“放慢节奏”，以奶奶的视角感受生活。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“和她在一起，我不得不放慢脚步，以一种不同的方式看待我的生活，这让我的生活变得更加丰富。”A. harder更难的；B. clearer更清晰的；C. safer更安全的；D. richer更丰富的。根据上文“and see my life in a different way”可知，换角度看生活让生活变得更“丰富”，符合旅行带来的积极改变。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的奶奶，在她最终去世之前，我们的旅程真的给了我很多平静。A. love爱；B. believe相信；C. teach教；D. help帮助。根据句意以及下文“our journeys really gave me a lot of peace”可知，全文围绕祖孙情深展开，Ryan“爱”奶奶，旅行给了他与奶奶告别的平静。故选A项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以回到这些地方，感受她的精神，感觉和她有联系，因为她亲眼见过的相同事物。A. put up with忍受；B. go back to回到；C. make up for弥补；D. come out of从……出来。根据下文“and feel her spirit and feel connected to her”可知，奶奶去世后，Ryan回到曾经旅行的地方，就能感受到奶奶的存在。故选B项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以回到这些地方，感受她的精神，感觉和她有联系，因为她亲眼见过的相同事物。A. right正确的；B. only唯一的；C. same相同的；D. real真实的。根据上文“and feel her spirit and feel connected to her”可知，那些地方是奶奶曾经“亲眼见过的相同事物”，Ryan回到这些地方，能感受到与奶奶的联结。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan一直在网上分享他们所有的冒险经历，希望他们在社交媒体上的表现能鼓励其他年轻人花更多的时间和他们的长辈在一起。A. watching观看；B. sharing分享；C. comparing比较；D. exchanging交换。根据下文“all of their adventures online”可知，此处为“share...online(在网上分享……)”，Ryan将旅行经历分享到社交媒体，呼应后文“social media presence”。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan一直在网上分享他们所有的冒险经历，希望他们在社交媒体上的表现能鼓励其他年轻人花更多的时间和他们的长辈在一起。A. encourage鼓励；B. force强迫；C. request要求；D. allow允许。根据下文“other youngsters to spend more time with their elders”可知，Ryan 分享经历是为了“鼓励” 年轻人多陪伴长辈，“encourage sb. to do sth(鼓励某人做某事)”符合主旨。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说：“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母一起出去玩很酷。”A. positive积极的；B. strong强壮的；C. poor贫穷的；D. young年轻的。根据前文“other youngsters to spend more time with their elders”可知，此处呼吁“youngsters(年轻人)”陪伴长辈，此处指“仍然年轻的人”，前后呼应。故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从长辈那里学到很多经验和知识。A. experience经验；B. imagination想象力；C. achievement成就；D. wealth财富。根据下文“and knowledge we can get from our elders”可知，长辈能给予的是“经验和知识”，“experience(经验)”与“knowledge”并列，符合“向长辈学习”的语境。故选A项。 第三部分 阅读理解（满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Lift Every Voice Lillian M. Whitlow www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook Lillian M. Whitlow’s Lift Every Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music, sports, art, literary works, theatre and other fields. It Came by Loss Bill McCausland www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook It Came by Loss is a story about Pete Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother, the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences. The Making of a Physician Harry L.Graber, M.D．F.A．C．C． www.xlibris.com $29.99 hardcover $19.99 softcover $3.99 ebook This book was written to encourage others to pursue (追求) a medical profession. It delivers a message to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives. The Special and the Ordinary David Clap ham www.iuniverse.com $26.95 hardcover $16.95 softcover $3.99ebook The Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age(成年)and step into the future, each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves. It was given the Editor’s Choice award. 51．What can you learn about Lift Every Voice? A．It presents influential African-Americans in history. B．It is about American culture and sports. C．It focuses on classical literature. D．It is a musician’s biography. 52．How much should you pay for a softcover copy of It Came by Loss? A．$3.99. B．$19.99. C．$23.99. D．$34.99. 53．What’s the author’s purpose of writing The Making of a Physician? A．To show people how to make right decisions. B．To encourage people to practise medicine. C．To share his environmental protection stories. D．To describe his life experiences. 54．Which book won the Editor’s Choice award? A．Lift Every Voice. B．It Came by Loss. C．The Making of a Physician. D．The Special and the Ordinary. 55．In which part of a magazine can you probably find the passage? A．Fashion. B．Literature. C．Entertainment. D．Technology. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一组书籍，内容涉及杰出非裔美国人传记、个人成长经历、医学职业鼓励以及青年成长故事，分别属于不同主题和类别。 51．细节理解题。根据文章中关于《Lift Every Voice》的介绍“Lillian M. Whit low’s Lift Every Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music, sports, art, literary works, theatre and other fields.(Lillian M. Whit low的《Lift Every Voice》是一本收录了几位历史上为美国在音乐、体育、艺术、文学作品、戏剧和其他领域做出巨大贡献的非裔美国人的短篇传记集。)”可知，这本书介绍了历史上有影响力的非裔美国人。故选A项。 52．细节理解题。根据文章中关于《It Came by Loss》的价格信息“34.99 hardcover; 23.99 softcover; $3.99 ebook(《It Came by Loss》：精装版34.99美元，平装版23.99美元，电子书3.99美元)”可知，购买《It Came by Loss》的平装版需要支付23.99美元。故选C项。 53．细节理解题。根据文章中关于《The Making of a Physician》的介绍“This book was written to encourage others to pursue (追求) a medical profession.(这本书是为了鼓励其他人追求医学职业而写的。)”可知，作者写《The Making of a Physician》的目的是鼓励人们从事医学工作。故选B项。 54．细节理解题。根据文章中关于《The Special and the Ordinary》的介绍“It was given the Editor’s Choice award.(它获得了编辑选择奖。)”可知，《The Special and the Ordinary》这本书获得了编辑选择奖。故选D项。 55．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四本书的作者、内容、价格和获奖情况等信息，这些内容都与文学相关，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出现在杂志的文学版块。故选B项。 B He’s a comedian, he’s an actor, he’s British and the whole world knows him as the silent, black-haired character Mr. Bean. That’s right, Rowan Atkinson. Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends. Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson. He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal comedy. Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse. Shortly afterwards, Atkinson began appearing in smaller theaters in Edinburgh. After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work. However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing. Atkinson made his big-screen debut (初次亮相) in 1983’s unofficial James Bond film Never Say Never Again. That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England’s history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990. He then went on to create Mr. Bean. A walking disaster, Bean was purely physical comedy, the opposite of Edmund. This character was a huge success and became another national treasure. In 1997 Bean came to the big screen. A few years later, Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002. This was followed by Johnny English in 2003, a funny work of James Bond films. In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races. He also writes for the British magazine CAR. He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life private. 56．How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other? A．They worked together for BBC B．They met in the Oxford Playhouse C．They starred in the same series D．They went to the same university 57．According to the text, the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News ________. A．brought Atkinson fame B．became successful immediately C．made Atkinson give up physical comedy D．showed Atkinson’s weakness 58．What do we know about Atkinson at the beginning of his career? A．He kept writing comedies. B．He did not see acting as a job. C．He did not like physical comedy. D．He had an argument with Curtis. 59．Which work would you recommend to someone who like humor mixed with history? A．Black Adder. B．Mr. Bean. C．Johnny English. D．Not the Nine o’clock News. 60．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A guidebook introducing Rowan Atkinson’s comedy characters. B．A critical review of Rowan Atkinson’s film. C．An entertainment magazine’s column — Famous Stars. D．A textbook chapter about British comedy history. 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了英国著名喜剧演员、作家罗温·艾金森（Rowan Atkinson）的生平经历，包括其求学背景、与好友理查德·柯蒂斯的合作渊源、演艺生涯中的经典作品（如《非九点新闻》《黑爵士》《憨豆先生》等），以及他的业余爱好和低调的私人生活。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends.(艾金森出生于英国纽卡斯尔，曾就读于纽卡斯尔大学和牛津大学。在牛津求学期间，他遇到了同样在那里学习的作家理查德·柯蒂斯，两人成为了朋友)”可知，理查德·柯蒂斯和罗温·艾金森是在同一所大学（牛津大学）相识的。故选D项。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work.(1978 年在汉普斯特德剧院演出后，他获得了 BBC 剧集《非九点新闻》的一个角色邀约。这部剧集起初反响平淡，但很快大获成功，艾金森凭借其表现获得了英国电影学院奖)”可知，《非九点新闻》这部BBC剧集为艾金森带来了声誉。故选A项。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing.(然而，作为一个非常理智的人，艾金森将演戏视为一种爱好，同时他对赛车的兴趣也日益浓厚)”可知，在职业生涯初期，艾金森并未将演戏视为一份正式工作，而只是爱好。故选B项。 59．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England’s history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990.(同年，艾金森出演了BBC剧集《黑爵士》。主角埃德蒙在一场战斗中意外杀死了叔叔理查三世后，试图成为英国国王但未成功。随后，该剧推出了三部非常成功的续集，每一部都设定在英国历史的不同时代。《黑爵士》系列剧集于 1990 年被评为 “年度最佳喜剧节目”)”可知，《黑爵士》及其续集以英国不同历史时期为背景，且属于喜剧类型，适合喜欢“幽默与历史结合”的人。故选A项。 60．推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了英国著名喜剧演员、作家罗温·艾金森（Rowan Atkinson）的生平经历，包括其求学背景、与好友理查德·柯蒂斯的合作渊源、演艺生涯中的经典作品（如《非九点新闻》《黑爵士》《憨豆先生》等），以及他的业余爱好和低调的私人生活。属于名人传记类内容，最可能出自娱乐杂志的“著名明星”专栏。故选C项。 C “Look for the gap” “ Move into space” Sound familiar? From the sidelines to the field, no matter the team sport, looking for relevant information in the playing environment can be as important as any other skill if you want to score. Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage. Regardless of whether an athlete is playing backyard cricket or Olympic basketball, their playing environment holds important information that must be found, explained and then acted on. Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them. Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players; their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision-making. Essentially, skilled players know what information is the most relevant to focus on and they act on it quickly. Adding to this picture is new research that explores the negative impact of mental fatigue (疲劳) on physical performance. This work shows that our ability to exercise can be affected negatively after activities requiring long periods of thinking and mental effort, particularly when these activities are boring. It first considers the impact of using the brain so much that it makes you physically tired. This may be particularly relevant for coaches of young players shifting from the school day to training, especially if the day’s lessons have been complex. Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions. Overall, cognitive (认知的) skills, like physical qualities, are key to high performance and even play a role in identifying future potential. Cognition could be a reliable marker of ability over time and could provide some basis for prediction of talent. 61．Why are some great athletes mentioned in the text? A．To compare different sports. B．To highlight physical training. C．To stress mental skills in sports. D．To honor their achievements in sports. 62．According to paragraph 2, what advantage do skilled athletes tend to have? A．Faster moving speed. B．Wider focus of attention. C．More efficient teamwork. D．Stronger physical endurance. 63．Successful athletes make decisions quickly by _______. A．referring to previous experience B．ignoring all outside distractions C．learning from opponents’ strategies D．understanding coaches’ instructions 64．What does the author suggest coaches do after their players have had a hard school day? A．Lengthen the warm-up for training. B．Set the training intensity adaptively. C．Prioritize physical over cognitive training. D．Refer to their players’ previous performance. 65．What is the text mainly about? A．The quality of sports talent. B．The overall training in sports. C．The cognitive power in sports. D．The variables affecting sports. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在运动中认知技能对运动员的重要性，如技术娴熟的运动员在认知方面的优势以及认知技能对运动员决策等方面的影响等。 【详解】61．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage.( 想想艾伦·艾弗森、斯科特·彭德尔伯里或娜塔莉·梅德赫斯特，在做出重要决定之前，他们会冷静地判断所有的选择。这些优秀的运动员是如何变得如此伟大的？和他们的体力一样，他们的脑力也是一个明显的优势)”可知，文章开篇提到一些著名运动员，然后说他们除了身体优势，脑力也是明显优势。后面围绕运动员的认知技能展开论述，所以提到这些运动员是为了强调在运动中的心智技能（mental skills）。故选C项。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them.( 西悉尼大学进行的一项研究发现，熟练的球员更善于寻找和看到选择，以及在比赛环境中他们周围发生的事情。他们倾向于既看对手，又看下一步该往哪里走。然而，技能较差的运动员可能只关注一个细节，而不关注周围发生的事情)”可知，技术娴熟的运动员能更好地寻找和观察比赛环境中的选择以及周围发生的事情，他们会关注对手和自己下一步可以移动的位置，而技术欠佳的运动员可能只关注一个细节。这说明技术娴熟的运动员注意力的关注范围更广。故选B项。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players; their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision- making.( 与技能较差的运动员相比，技能娴熟的运动员通常也能更快地做出决定；他们的经历创造了更多的记忆，帮助他们加快决策)”可知，与技术欠佳的运动员相比，技术娴熟的运动员决策也更快，他们的经验创造了更多存储的记忆，有助于加快他们的决策速度。也就是说成功的运动员通过参考以前的经验快速做出决策。故选A项。 64．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions.( 因此，教练员应考虑他们提供给运动员的信息量以及任务和指示的复杂性，制定出适当的策略)” 可知，在球员经历了辛苦的学校一天后，教练应该通过考虑为运动员提供的信息量以及任务和指令的复杂性来制定合适的策略，也就是适应性地设置训练强度。故选B项。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合根据第一段中“Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage.( 想想艾伦·艾弗森、斯科特·彭德尔伯里或娜塔莉·梅德赫斯特，在做出重要决定之前，他们会冷静地判断所有的选择。这些优秀的运动员是如何变得如此伟大的？和他们的体力一样，他们的脑力也是一个明显的优势)”和第二段中“Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them.( 西悉尼大学进行的一项研究发现，熟练的球员更善于寻找和看到选择，以及在比赛环境中他们周围发生的事情。他们倾向于既看对手，又看下一步该往哪里走。然而，技能较差的运动员可能只关注一个细节，而不关注周围发生的事情)”可知，文章主要论述了在运动中认知技能（cognitive skills）对运动员的重要性，如技术娴熟的运动员在认知方面的优势以及认知技能对运动员决策等方面的影响等。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是运动中的认知能力。故选C项。 D In today’s motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett — “Try again. Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory Nevertheless, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forward”. We find ways to devalue (贬低) the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad Sjastad explains that the “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism (机制) . “Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.” If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript. “We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says. It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 66．What can we learn from paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”? A．It protects us from false feedback. B．It pictures us as competitive people. C．It poses a severe threat to the self-image. D．It denies negative feedback to ourselves. 67．What is the author’s attitude towards failure? A．Short-sighted. B．Wait-and-see. C．Objective. D．Skeptical. 68．What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Unhappily. B．Mistakenly. C．Hurriedly. D．Carelessly 69．Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A．Don’t escape when our self-image is broken. B．Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy. C．Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”. D．Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. 70．What is the main purpose of the author mentioning Samuel Beckett’s quote at the beginning of the passage? A．To show the popularity of motivational literature in today’s society. B．To introduce the common positive view on failure as a learning opportunity. C．To criticize inspirational speakers for misleading the public. D．To contrast with the following discussion on the “sour-grape effect”. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了当今励志文学中对失败的积极看法，同时指出大多数人难以建设性地处理失败，引出“酸葡萄效应”这一自我保护机制，分析了其产生原因和影响，最后强调要正确面对失败。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sjastad explains that “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism. “Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says. (Sjastad解释说“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制。“我们大多数人把自己想象成有能力的人，所以当外部反馈表明情况并非如此时，这种自我形象就会受到严重威胁，”他表示。)”可知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制，会否认外界对于我们的负面反馈，故选D。 67．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. (这并不意味着我们应该一直坚持目标。如果这个过程不再让我们感到快乐，那么改变雄心壮志可能是健康的。)”和最后一段“Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. (失败是不可避免的。通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性，假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现更容易实现你的目标。)”可知，作者认为失败是不可避免的，有时候我们需要失败，同时要面对失败，由此可推知，作者从正反两方面来对待失败，所以说作者对待失败的态度是客观的，故选C。 68．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. (而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高。)”可知，前后是对比关系，即酸葡萄效应可能导致我们过早地做出这个决定，而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高，由此可推知，划线单词“prematurely”，与“hanging on a little”意思相反，意为“过早地”，与C项“匆忙地”意思相近，故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. (失败是不可避免的。通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性，假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现更容易实现你的目标。)”可推知，作者通过全文的讨论，呼吁大家树立正确的失败观，警惕“酸葡萄效应”，当我们完美的自我形象受到外界负面反馈的影响时，不要逃避，不要贬低自己的价值，要勇敢地面对，从中得到学习和提高，故作者最有可能同意A项“当我们的自我形象被打破时，不要逃避”，故选A。 70．推理判断题。文章开头引用塞缪尔・贝克特的名言“Try again. Fail again. Fail better. (再尝试。再失败。败得更精彩。)”，引出当下励志文学中“失败是成功的重要垫脚石”这一普遍积极观点；随后话锋一转，通过“Nevertheless(然而)” 引出心理学研究结论——多数人难以建设性地应对失败，进而介绍“酸葡萄效应”。由此可见，作者开头引用名言是为了与后文关于“酸葡萄效应”的讨论形成对比，突出人们在实际应对失败时与理想中积极态度的差距，故选D。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题 2分，共10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’s Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known as taijiquan. Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, a form of intangible cultural heritage, has become a cultural bridge that connects people from different countries. “We are delighted to see tai chi lovers worldwide enthusiastically practicing in communities, parks, sporting venues and other places, with tai chi gaining increasing admiration from people across the globe,” Wang added. Her remarks were delivered at the Taijiquan Salon for Diplomats in China. The event, held in Beijing, was co-hosted by CFAU, the Wushu Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China (GASC), Asia Pacific Daily, and the Foreign Affairs Office of Chaoyang District. Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world to advance wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony,” declaring that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging and requires profound inner focus and discipline. She also expressed her hope that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to deepen mutual understanding. During the event, participants moved outdoors to practice tai chi together. Many said they had learned a lot from the experience. 71．Why did more than 100 expats gather in Beijing’s Chaoyang District? (No more than 10 words) 72．What kind of cultural heritage is tai chi? (No more than 8 words) 73．What does the underlined word “collaboration” mean? (One word) 74．What is tai chi like in essence though it looks simple? (No more than 10 words) 75．What are the benefits of holding such tai chi events? (No more than 10 words) 【答案】71．To explore traditional Chinese culture via tai chi. 72．A form of intangible cultural heritage. 73．Cooperation. 74．Highly challenging with focus and discipline. 75．Deepen understanding and boost cooperation. 【导语】百余名外籍人士在北京参加太极拳沙龙。相关负责人表示，太极拳是文化桥梁，能增进国际友好与彼此理解。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’s Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known as taijiquan.(来自40个国家的100多名侨民齐聚北京朝阳区，通过练习太极拳感受中国传统文化。)”可知，他们聚集于此是为了通过太极拳探索中国传统文化。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, a form of intangible cultural heritage, has become a cultural bridge that connects people from different countries.(外交学院党委书记王士婷表示，太极拳作为非物质文化遗产，已然成为联结各国人民的文化桥梁。)”可知，太极拳属于非物质文化遗产。 73．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world to advance wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony,” declaring that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging and requires profound inner focus and discipline. (国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表示，希望同世界各国开展合作，弘扬武术文化，实现“以武会友、和合共生”的愿景。她指出，太极拳看似简单，实则极具难度，需要内心高度专注与自律。)”以及后文“encourage friendly cooperation(鼓励友好合作)”可推断，collaboration含义为“合作”，与cooperation同义。 74．细节理解题。根据第四段“...tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging and requires profound inner focus and discipline.(……太极拳看似简单，实则难度极高，需要深厚的内心专注力与自律心性。)”可知，太极拳本质难度高，需要专注与自律。 75．细节理解题。根据第四段“She also expressed her hope that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to deepen mutual understanding.(她同时希望这类活动能够促进友好交流合作，加深彼此理解。)”可知，举办活动可以深化理解并促进合作。 第4部分 （共35分） 第一节：单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 76．The United Kingdom is one of the most interesting places in the world to visit，having about 6,400 scenic __________________ (地点)． 【答案】spots 【详解】考查名词。句意：英国是世界上最有趣的地方之一，有大约6400个景点。scenic spot名胜； 风景区。根据数词6,400可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填spots。 77．After months of hard work, he finally lived up to his parents’ e______________ by getting into a top university. 【答案】expectations/xpectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过数月的不懈努力，他终于达到了父母的期望，考上了一所顶尖大学。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词expectation，结合上文parents’可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填expectations。 78．Our defeat was expected; n_________________, it was disappointing. 【答案】nevertheless/evertheless 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的失败是预料之中的；然而，结果令人失望。nevertheless然而，为副词形式，在句中作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填nevertheless。 79．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the o_________________ team’s goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. 【答案】opponent/pponent 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，在足球比赛中，球员们尽力踢球或顶球进入对方防守的球门，这是一个被固定在地上的两个门柱之间的网。分析可知空格处是名词作定语，修饰goal。结合首字母提示，故填opponent。 80．The book gives a _________________ (生动的) description of the author’s journey through Africa. 【答案】vivid 【详解】句意：这本书对作者穿越非洲的旅程进行了生动的描述。空格处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词description，“生动的”为形容词vivid。 81．It is a ________________(幸运的事) that he was admitted in a famous university after a year’s hard work. 【答案】blessing 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一年的努力，他考上了一所著名大学，真是一件幸运的事。根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词blessing作表语表示“幸运的事、福祉”符合语境。故填blessing。 82．But I was so e_____________ about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很想和他们一起去，所以我偷偷上了他的船——耐力号。结合句意提示，表示“热情的”为形容词enthusiastic，在句中作表语。故填enthusiastic。 83．The impressive __________________(永久的)collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. 【答案】permanent/ermanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览项目有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处填形容词permanent作定语，修饰名词collection。故填permanent。 84．The wind was not as sharp and ________________ (残酷的；凶猛的) as it had been. 【答案】cruel/ruel 【详解】考查形容词。句意：风没有以前那么猛烈和残酷了。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词cruel，表示“残酷的”，与sharp并列作句子表语。故填cruel。 85．His ______________ (批评) of the painting was based on its lack of originality. 【答案】criticism/riticism 【详解】句意：他对这幅画的批评是基于其缺乏原创性。根据汉语提示“批评”和首字母可知，此处为名词criticism，作主语。 第二节： 写作（满分25分） 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Tom对NBA球星Stephen Curry十分感兴趣，来信向你询问这位球员身上值得学习的体育精神。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含： 1. 介绍Curry的成长经历；2. 分析他体现出的体育精神；3. 谈谈对你的启发。 要求：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter inquiring about Stephen Curry and his remarkable sportsmanship. I’d love to share something about him with you. Curry, son of famous basketball player Dell Curry, developed his basketball skills on a rough muddy court in his childhood. The bumpy road and weak equipment forced him to adjust his playing style and practise shooting accurately day in and day out. However, he stuck to his dream with great perseverance and he exceeded all people’s expectations, winning his first NBA championship in 2015 and receiving the MVP award two years in a row. What makes Curry a role model lies in his noble sportsmanship. For one thing, he holds firm self-belief, never giving in to others’ doubts. For another, he devotes continuous efforts to polishing his skills, believing daily hard work can pay off. For me, Curry’s story proves that external voices can never define our future. Only by sticking to our goals and making consistent efforts can we eventually fulfill our dreams. Yours sincerely, Li Jin ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（天津专用） .: 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) : 考生注意： : 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的 : : 作答一律无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 . 4.测试范围：选择性必修一Unit1~Unit3(外研版) % 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 : 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ○ : 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1.What was the matter with the bird? 斟 A.It was hungry. : : B.It had a broken wing. .: C.It fell down from a tree. .: 2.What has the speakers'grandmother been doing all morning? O A.Sewing. B.Cooking C.Surfing online. : 3.What does the man dislike about his dog? : A.The long walks. B.The dog hair. C.The petcare cost. : ·: 4.Where will the woman's family go during the Spring Festival? : A.To her grandparents'. B.To the man's city. C.To Guiyang. 5.What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A.At 2p.m. B.At 2:30p.m. C.At 3:30 p.m. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 试题第1页（共14页） : @学科网·学易金卷德概德：就限彩是鲁着 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is wrong with the man? A.He failed the math test. B.He feels stressed about his study. C.He couldn't sleep well recently. 7.What suggestion does the woman give for reducing stress? A.Do daily exercise. B.Listen to pop music. C.Study less every day. 8.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9.What does the man want to buy? A.AT-shirt. B.Ajacket. C.A sweater. 10.What color does the man want? A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue. 11.How much will the man pay? A.$70 B.$280. C.$350. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12.Which country does the speaker consider safe? A.Singapore. B.Australia. C.The US. 13.When did the speaker come to China? A.Three years ago. B.Four years ago. C.Five years ago. 14.What did the speaker do first at the friend's home? A.He learned how to make dumplings. B.He watched the Chinese New Year Gala. C.He got red envelopes in WeChat groups. 15.What was the speaker asked to bring to the party? A.A pair of earphones. B.Somered envelops. C.Some food and a gift. 试题第2页（共14页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概费：就限蒙是鲁藉 第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16.---Let's go to the cinema tonight,shall we? ---Sorry, I'm very tired today. A.I'm grabbing a bite to eat B.I'd like to C.I'm not in the mood for a movie. D.Let's meet at the gate of the cinema 17.She argued that wild animals should be in the wild and should not be used for_or amusement. A.endurance B.interaction C.entertainment D.impression 18.In another case,amid the morning rush hour on a crowded downtown street,the police spotted a man without his hands on the handlebars while scrolling through his phone. A.to cycle B.cycling C.to be cycling D.being cycling 19.Humour will help your speech stand out and keep everyone A.entertain B.to entertain C.entertaining D.entertained 20.It is essential to know about the corporate identity of the company you are applying to the interview takes place A.unless B.while C.until D.before 21.I regret you that your application has been unsuccessful.We truly regret any inconvenience this may have caused A.to inform;causing B.informing;to cause C.to inform;to cause D.informing;causing 22.The online course platform is flexible,allowing students to learn instead of following a fixed schedule A.around the corner B.on standby C.from head to toe D.at their own pace 23.Their perseverance with an epic(史诗般的)comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals(四分之一决赛) A.did the trick B.cracked a smile C.paid off D.gave way 24.-What makes you so upset? I have misplaced my passport before the trip. A.Because B.As C.Since D.That 试题第3页（共14页） : 25.Even on New Year's Eve,Shanghai's Huanghe Road used to be home to over 100 restaurants,many of O served high-end fare that only the rich and famous could afford. : A.them B.whom C.that D.which ·: 26.For the field linguist,the first step in saving a dying language often involves to remote villages and trust with the last native speakers A.traveling,to build B.traveling,building C.having traveled,to build D.having traveled,building 27.It is a waste of time such a person to join us,for he is not interested in the topic. A.to persuade B.persuading C.persuade D.persuaded .. 28.Practising day in and day out helped Stephen Curry his skills. A.suspect B.sharpen C.detect D.dread 29.After watching the documentary about wildlife protection,many students felt and decided 擗 to join the school's environmental club to do their part. 游 : A.vivid;enthusiastic B.abstract;upset C.mere;appreciative D.distant;remarkable O 30.-Holiday is over and the new term is around the corner!Have you finished all the tasks assigned? : I'm still occupied with the English reading and writing A.Hard to say B.Not quite C.Not likely D.By all means 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Brad Ryan had been feeling very tired from veterinary school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma back in 2015.He hoped that spending some quality family time in his hometown would help to 31 O O As he was telling his grandma some 32 of his travels,he was 33 to hear that she had never seen the sea or mountains.Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to 34 the Smoky Mountains with him.Needless to say,she was more than 35 to go with him.Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their 36. 1 : They have since visited 29 different national parks across America-from the breathtaking slopes of the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the attractive shores of Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the 37 of the last three and a half years,Ryan says that he and his grandma have 38 .. driven 25,000 miles through 38 states,and it has 39 his quality of living. : "Seeing it through my grandmother's eyes,who every morning wakes up and is 40 to be alive, 试题第4页（共14页） : has taught me how to : 41 ,Ryan said."With her,I've had to 42 and see my life in a different way,which has made it much 43." O : "I 44 my grandma,and our journeys really gave me a lot of peace before she eventually passed .: away.I can 45 these places and feel her spirit and feel connected to her,because she set her eyes on the 46 things,”he added : Ryan,who has been 47 all of their adventures online,hopes that their social media presence will 48 other youngsters to spend more time with their elders. "I want people who are still 49 to know,it is cool to hang out with your grandparents,"Ryan : : said."There's so much 50 and knowledge we can get from our elders." 31.A.boost his confidence B.lift his spirits C.broaden his horizons .: D.attract his attention 32.A.evidence B.knowledge C.results D.stories : ·: 33.A.heartbroken B.proud C.interested D.impatient 34.A.find B.leave C.visit D.protect : 35.A.frightened B.worried C.fortunate D.happy 36.A.interview B.performance C.journey D.speech O 37.A.head B.end C.history D.course 38.A.repeatedly B.totally C.immediately D.secretly 39.A.tested B.determined C.improved D.shown 40.A.thankful B.afraid C.powerless : 41.A.live B.study C.travel D.work 42.A.give up B.catch up C.slow down D.settle down 43.A.harder B.clearer C.safer D.richer 44.A.love B.believe C.teach D.help : : 45.A.put up with B.go back to C.make up for D.come out of .: 46.A.right B.only C.same D.real .: 区 47.A.watching B.sharing C.comparing D.exchanging : 48.A.encourage B.force C.request D.allow 49.A.positive B.strong C.poor D.young 50.A.experience B.imagination C.achievement D.wealth : 试题第5页（共14页） : : .: @学科网·学易金卷德概德：就限彩是鲁着 第三部分阅读（满分50分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选 项涂黑。 A Lift Every Voice Lillian M.Whitlow www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook Lillian M.Whitlow's Lif Every Toice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music,sports,art,literary works,theatre and other fields It Came by Loss Bill Mc Causland www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook It Came by Loss is a story about Pete Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother,the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences. The Making of a Physician Harry L.Graber,M.D.F.A.C.C. www.xlibris.com $29.99 hardcover $19.99 softcover $3.99 ebook This book was written to encourage others to pursue (a medical profession.It delivers a message to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives The Special and the Ordinary David Clap ham www.iuniverse.com $26.95 hardcover $16.95 softcover $3.99ebook The Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age()and 试题第6页（共14页） 可学科网·学易金卷做怒黄然限？是鲁藉 step into the future,each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves.It was given the Editor's Choice award. 51.What can you learn about Lift Every Yoice? A.It presents influential African-Americans in history. B.It is about American culture and sports. C.It focuses on classical literature. D.It is a musician's biography. 52.How much should you pay for a softcover copy of It Came by Loss? A.$3.99 B.$19.99. C.$23.99. D.$34.99. 53.What's the author's purpose of writing The Making ofa Physician? A.To show people how to make right decisions B.To encourage people to practise medicine. C.To share his environmental protection stories. D.To describe his life experiences 54.Which book won the Editor's Choice award? A.Lift Every Voice. B.It Cane by Loss. C.The Making ofa Physician. D.The Special and the Ordinary. 55.In which part of a magazine can you probably find the passage? A.Fashion. B.Literature. C.Entertainment. D.Technology. He's a comedian,he's an actor,he's British and the whole world knows him as the silent,black-haired character Mr.Bean.That's right,Rowan Atkinson. Atkinson was born in Newcastle,England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford.While at Oxford,he met the writer Richard Curtis,who was studying there too,and they became friends.Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson.He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal comedy.Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse.Shortly afterwards,Atkinson began appearing in smaller theaters in Edinburgh.After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978,he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o'clock News.This series got off to a slow start,but soon became a huge success,with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work.However,being a very sensible man,Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing. Atkinson made his big-screen debut(初次亮相)inl983's unofficial James Bond film Never Say Never 试题第7页（共14页) Again.That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder.The main hero named Edmund, ○ tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight.This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (each set in a different era of England's history.The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990.He then went on to create Mr.Bean.A walking disaster,Bean was purely physical comedy,the opposite of Edmund.This character was a huge success & and became another national treasure.In 1997 Bean came to the big screen.A few years later,Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002.This was followed by Johnny English in 2003,a funny work of James Bond films 张 In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races.He also writes for the British : magazine CAR.He is a very shy man,and has managed to keep his private life private. 56.How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other? 河 A.They worked together for BBC B.They met in the Oxford Playhouse C.They starred in the same series D.They went to the same university 游 57.According to the text,the BBC series Not the Nine o'clock News A.brought Atkinson fame B.became successful immediately C.made Atkinson give up physical comedy D.showed Atkinson's weakness 58.What do we know about Atkinson at the beginning of his career? A.He kept writing comedies. B.He did not see acting as a job C.He did not like physical comedy. D.He had an argument with Curtis. 世 59.Which work would you recommend to someone who like humor mixed with history? .: A.Black Adder. B.Mr.Bean : C.Johnny English. D.Not the Nine o'clock News. 60.Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A guidebook introducing Rowan Atkinson's comedy characters B.A critical review of Rowan Atkinson's film. C.An entertainment magazine's column-Famous Stars. D.Atextbook chapter about British comedy history. C "Look for the gap""Move into space"Sound familiar?From the sidelines to the field,no matter the team 试题第8页（共14页） : sport,looking for relevant information in the playing environment can be as important as any other skill if you want to score.Think Allen Iverson,Scott Pendlebury,or Natalie Medhurst,coolly judging all the options before making important decisions.How do these excellent athletes become so great?As well as their physical strengths, .: : their brainpower is an obvious advantage. Regardless of whether an athlete is playing backyard cricket or Olympic basketball,their playing : environment holds important information that must be found,explained and then acted on.Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what's happening around them in the playing environment.They tend to look both at an opponent()and at where : : they can move next.Less skilled players,however,might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them. Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players;their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision-making.Essentially,skilled players know what : ·: information is the most relevant to focus on and they act on it quickly. : Adding to this picture is new research that explores the negative impact of mental fatigue (on : physical performance.This work shows that our ability to exercise can be affected negatively after activities : : requiring long periods of thinking and mental effort,particularly when these activities are boring.It first considers O the impact of using the brain so much that it makes you physically tired.This may be particularly relevant for coaches of young players shifting from the school day to training,especially if the day's lessons have been complex.Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they 斟 provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions. Overall,cognitive (skills,like physical qualities,are key to high performance and even play a role .: in identifying future potential.Cognition could be a reliable marker of ability over time and could provide some .: basis for prediction of talent O 61.Why are some great athletes mentioned in the text? A.To compare different sports. B.To highlight physical training. C.To stress mental skills in sports D.To honor their achievements in sports. 区 62.According to paragraph 2,what advantage do skilled athletes tend to have? A.Faster moving speed. B.Wider focus of attention. C.More efficient teamwork D.Stronger physical endurance. 63.Successful athletes make decisions quickly by A.referring to previous experience B.ignoring all outside distractions 试题第9页（共14页） : : .: 可学科网·学易金卷佛好慧：限彩是鲁” C.learning from opponents'strategies D.understanding coaches'instructions 64.What does the author suggest coaches do after their players have had a hard school day? A.Lengthen the warm-up for training. B.Set the training intensity adaptively. C.Prioritize physical over cognitive training. D.Refer to their players'previous performance. 65.What is the text mainly about? A.The quality of sports talent. B.The overall training in sports. C.The cognitive power in sports. D.The variables affecting sports. D In today's motivational literature,failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-"Try again.Fail again.Fail better."It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success,a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory Nevertheless,psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively.In other words,we fail to "fail forward".We find ways to devalue (the task at which we failed,and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals.This phenomenon is known as the"sour-grape effect,which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad Sjastad explains that the"sour-grape effect"is a self-protective mechanism ()"Most of us picture ourselves as competent people,so when external feedback suggests otherwise,it poses a serious threat to that self-image,"he says."The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal,so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self.We do this even without noticing." If you have one bad interview for your dream job,you might convince yourself that you don't really want it at all,and stop applying for similar positions.The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial,or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript."We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our Plan C'is actually our Plan A',"Sjastad says. It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time.It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy.But the"sour-grape effect'may lead us to come to this decision prematurely,rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. Failures are unavoidable.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened,you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 66.What can we learn from paragraph 3 about the"sour-grape effect"? A.It protects us from false feedback. 试题第10页（共14页） 可学科网·学易金卷做怒黄：就限蒙是鲁普 B.It pictures us as competitive people. C.It poses a severe threat to the self-image. D.It denies negative feedback to ourselves. 67.What is the author's attitude towards failure? A.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see. C.Objective. D.Skeptical 68.What does the underlined word"prematurely"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Unhappily. B.Mistakenly. C.Hurriedly. D.Carelessly 69.Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A.Don't escape when our self-image is broken. B.Don't quit when goals no longer make you happy. C.Never hesitate to replace“Plan A”with“Plan C'. D.Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. 70.What is the main purpose of the author mentioning Samuel Beckett's quote at the beginning of the passage? A.To show the popularity of motivational literature in today's society. B.To introduce the common positive view on failure as a learning opportunity. C.To criticize inspirational speakers for misleading the public D.To contrast with the following discussion on the "sour-grape effect". 第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Over 100 expats (from 40 countries gathered in Beijing's Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi,also known as taijiquan. Wang Shiting,Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU),noted that tai chi,a form of intangible cultural heritage,has become a cultural bridge that connects people from different countries."We are delighted to see tai chi lovers worldwide enthusiastically practicing in communities,parks, sporting venues and other places,with tai chi gaining increasing admiration from people across the globe,Wang added. Her remarks were delivered at the Taijiquan Salon for Diplomats in China.The event,held in Beijing,was co-hosted by CFAU,the Wushu Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China (GASC), Asia Pacific Daily,and the Foreign Affairs Office of Chaoyang District. Zhang Yuping,Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center,expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world to advance wushu culture and realize the vision of"building friendship through martial 试题第11页（共14页） arts and achieving shared harmony,"declaring that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging O and requires profound inner focus and discipline.She also expressed her hope that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to deepen mutual understanding. During the event,participants moved outdoors to practice tai chi together.Many said they had learned a lot from the experience. 71.Why did more than 100 expats gather in Beijing's Chaoyang District?(No more than 10 words) 72.What kind of cultural heritage is tai chi?(No more than 8 words) 张 73.What does the underlined word"collaboration"mean?(One word) 74.What is tai chi like in essence though it looks simple?(No more than 10 words) 游 75.What are the benefits of holding such tai chi events?(No more than 10 words) 第四部分（共35分） 第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 76.The United Kingdom is one of the most interesting places in the world to visit,having about 6,400 scenic 时 : (地点). 77.After months of hard work,he finally lived up to his parents'e by getting into a top 性 university. 78.Our defeat was expected;n_ O it was disappointing. 79.As you know,in a football match,players try to kick or head the ball into the o team's goal,which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. 80.The book gives a (生动的)description of the author's journey through Africa, 焙 : 81.It is a (幸运的事)that he was admitted in a famous university after a year's hard work. 82.But I was so e about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance. (永久的)collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary O 83.The impressive exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. 试题第12页（共14页） 84.The wind was not as sharp and (残酷的；凶猛的)as it had been. 85.His (of the painting was based on its lack of originality. : 第二节：写作（满分25分） : 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Tom对NBA球星Stephen Curry十分感兴趣，来信向你询问这位球员身 上值得学习的体育精神。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含： 1.介绍Cuy的成长经历：2.分析他体现出的体育精神；3.谈谈对你的启发。 要求：1.词数不少于100：2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, : : Yours sincerely, Li Jin 试题第13页（共14页） : 可学科网·学易金卷做树黄：就限家是鲁普 试题第14页（共14页)