精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽一中2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次阶段考英语试题

塘沽一中2024—2025学年度第一学期 高一第一次年级统练英语学科试题 一、词汇语法知识选择题：（共25小题，每题1分，共25分） 1. ---How's the project going? --- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good 2. — I will punish my son for his lying to me. — Don’t be too ________ with him. After all he is still a kid. A. curious B. kind C. sharp D. generous 3. Despite the great trouble I had my own life, I still spared some money to help him. A. manage B. to manage C. on managing D. managing 4. In my mind English learning is too ________ for me, but with the teacher’s help little by little I am ________ in reading English stories and speaking English with others. A. boring; interested B. bored; interesting C. bored; interested D. boring; interesting 5. ________ calm and you will make it. A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. If you keep 6. ________ very graceful and with good manners, this little girl attracted most people’s attention and was given a lot praise. A. Looked B. Looks C. Looking D. She looked 7. With China ________ fast, more talents with all-round abilities are in great demand. A. develops B. developing C. development D. developed 8. —Will you go with us to the sea shore to have a get-together this weekend? —________. I’ll see whether my essay can be finished and handed in. A. No way B. Sure C. Forget it D. That depends 9. If I had known my life was going to ________ like this, I would have studied hard at that time. A. turn out B. bump into C. around the corner D. burn up 10. ________ of the young man’s face, the old lady was sure that he was her lost son. A. On seeing B. At the first sight C. Having a view D. Taking a quick look 11. If you are found ________ in the gas station, you must be fined up to 1000 yuan. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smoked 12. Who did the teacher have ________ the floor? A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleaned 13. The college admission letter I was looking forward to ________ yesterday! A. arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. arrives 14. No one knows for sure ________ in 100 years. A. what human beings will be like B. what will human beings be like C. how human beings will be like D. how are human beings 15. If you want to win the debate, you have to offer very ________ reasons supporting your opinions. A. opposing B. informal C. sound D. eager 16. I ________ my partner when a ball suddenly hit me on the head, which made me forget what I was saying. A. was talking with B. had talked with C. was about to talk D. talked 17. I was surprised ________ him ________ away other’s pen without asking for permission. A. seeing; took B. to see; taken C. seeing; taking D. to see; take 18. Tom, who seldom came late, is ________ to have had something unexpected. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. maybe 19. When I tidied up my mother’s drawers, I ________ some old letters from my grandparents and some old photos which help me know more about the traditions of my family. A. came across B. was faced with C. looked over D. watched out 20. His coming suddenly reminded me ________ the meeting to be held this afternoon, which was forgotten totally by me. A. at B. over C. beyond D. of 21. China Today attracts a worldwide readership ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 22. In order to make himself ________ by the waitress, Mr. Yang used body language. A. understand B. to be understood C. being understood D. understood 23. The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 24 —Why do you look so upset these days? —There are so many troublesome problems ________. A. remaining to be settled B. remained settled C. remaining to settle D. remained to be settled 25. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 二、完型填空：（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was hungry so he decided to ____26____ for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage ____27____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ____28____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____29____, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she ____30____. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____31____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger____32____, but it also increased his faith in human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point. Years later the young woman became ill seriously. The local doctors were baffled (为难). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called ____33____ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____34____, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____35____ his eyes. Immediately, he ____36____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room. ____37____ in his doctor’s gown (长袍) he went in to see her. He ____38____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ____39____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ____40____ attention to her case. After a long ____41____, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly ____42____ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was ____43____ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____44____. She read these words... “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy ____45____ her eyes as she whispered, “love has spread through hearts and hands.” 26. A. call B. beg C. make D. prepare 27. A. before B. though C. unless D. when 28. A. thirsty B. hungry C. lazy D. tired 29. A. steadily B. hardly C. slowly D. carefully 30. A. replied B. shook C. doubted D. announced 31. A. reward B. hand C. value D. kindness 32. A. mentally B. normally C. physically D. properly 33. A. in B. up C. on D. for 34. A. famous B. rich C. vivid D. poor 35. A. consulted B. filled C. fixed D. concentrated 36. A. rose B. run C. got D. left 37. A. Interested B. Dressed C. Puzzled D. Worn 38. A. recognized B. knew C. spared D. regained 39. A. desired B. decided C. declined D. referred 40. A. normal B. ordinary C. special D. no 41. A. struggle B. decision C. preparation D. debate 42. A. taught B. requested C. confused D. showed 43. A. negative B. obvious C. amazed D. sure 44. A. preference B. presentation C. attention D. arrangement 45. A. covered B. took C. caught D. flooded 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country. Camp Mondamin 413 Mondamin Rd, Zirconia, North Carolina Since 1922, this summer camp has valued horseback riding, sailing, swimming, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking, and tennis. Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures 30778 Highway 18, Running Springs, California From the minute you arrive under the expert management of our highly trained staff, you will experience some of the most exciting, one-of-a-kind, and dirt-filled activities offered by the camps. If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong. World Scholars 510 S. Sugar Rd, Edinburg, Texas World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory. Daily activities include surfing lessons, rainforest hiking, waterfall swimming, beach games, and trips to exciting local destinations. Maine Camp Experience Different locations in Maine Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment. 46. What’s special about Camp Mondamin? A. It focuses on some mountain sports. B. It is perfect for children just coming for fun. C. It has a history of more than 200 years. D. It aims to turn kids’ interests into future career. 47. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures is likely to attract students who ________. A. are curious about competitions B. want to train with famous athletes C. are strong-willed and like challenges D. have a great interest in traditional sports. 48. Which camp is the best choice for a student wanting to study business in college? A. World Scholars B. Maine Camp Experience C. Camp Mondamin D. Extreme Action at Pali Adventure 49 What can we infer about the Maine Camp Experience? A. It can benefit children’s development in various ways. B. It makes a single plan for a single students. C. It’s suitable for children of all ages. D. It takes place in different countries. 50. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare some American summer camps. B. To offer skills of choosing outdoor activities. C. To introduce ways to stay healthy to students. D. To recommend several summer camps in the US. B A lot of people are familiar with the story of Brave Gelert, a dog that faithfully defended the prince’s son, but which was then killed while it was fast asleep through a terrible misunderstanding. However, only a few people know that the story is really a pack of lies. Let me explain. About a hundred or so years ago there was a hotel owner in Wales who was fed up with business being so bad. His hotel was stuck in the middle of nowhere and hardly anyone came to stay. Then, one day, he had an idea. A famous prince called Llewellyn had lived in the area during the Middle Ages and had been fond of dogs. This is hardly surprising as hunting was extremely popular at that time. So what he did was to make up the story of the brave and faithful Gelert and how he had been killed by his ungrateful master. Of course, people would be far more likely to believe the story if there was something they could see. So one day. the hotel keeper went to the top of a high hill and built a sort of monument (纪念碑) from the stones he found lying around. A friend of his helped him to construct it. The “tale” soon caught on and developed a life of its own. Afterwards, people came from far and wide to see the place where the dog was buried. Needless to say, business became very good for the hotel owner. 51. According to the tale, the dog was killed by ________. A. a hotel owner B. one of the hotel owner’s friends C. its master D. the prince’s son 52. The meaning of the underlined words is ________. A. excited about B. upset with C. satisfied with D. embarrassed about 53. In the story, the master of the dog is described as a person who ________. A. doesn’t know what is thankfulness B. doesn’t have a clear mind C. hates dogs hunting D. loves dogs very much 54. The hotel owner built the stone monument in order to ________. A. make more money B. remember the loyal dog C. show off D. honour the prince 55. What could be the best title for this passage? A. A Prince and His Dog B. A Money-Making Lie C. A Wonderful Hotel D. A Faithful but Unlucky Dog C Healthy eating habits are one of the most important lessons a child learns. Most parents struggle with managing good eating habits and nutrition (营养) for their children of all age. Parents and caregivers can work together to set up an understanding and a plan of action for each child’s nutritional needs. Creating Healthy Habits Breakfast is necessary to provide the nutrition and energy for an active schedule. Studies show that children do better in school when they begin the day with breakfast. Include your child as much as possible in meal planning and preparation. He/She is more likely to eat foods that he/she has helped to put on the table. Cooking at home and at school encourages curiosity and desire to try new foods. The mealtime environment has a lot to do with how your child will feel about food. Try to keep the times and location of your meals fixed. Keep the meal itself as the main event by saving the use of toys, telephone calls and television for later. Help him/her think of some foods such as fruit as being important every day, and other foods such as chips as being occasional treats. Prepare foods in a variety of ways. Snacks Snacks provide necessary calories and energy for children between meals. Be sure to have plenty of healthy snack choices such as fruit, yogurt, or vegetables and dip available at these times. Snacks should not replace a meal but provide a valuable supplement (补充). 56. According to this passage, a child is more likely to eat food ________. A. when he/she stays with other children B. if he/she helps prepare the food C. after he/she has done much exercise D. because snacks provide supplement 57. Why can’t children skip breakfast? A. Because it is a family rule. B. Because eating breakfast can help children become smart. C. Because the nutrition in it can support the children’s active school life. D. Because there’s enough nutrition for a whole day. 58. Among the following daily practices which is right according to this passage? A. The children can have meals while playing with toys. B. The family will have dinner together around the dining table every evening. C. All the family members can eat food anywhere they like. D. We must avoid the junk food absolutely, such as chips, hamburgers and so on. 59. The function (功能) of snacks is to ________. A. offer some energy between meals B. supply the main nutrition C. take the place of meals D. make people feel happy 60. The text is written mainly ________. A. to ask children to develop good eating habits B. to exchange ideas with experienced parents about healthy eating habits C. to help parents fight against some wrong cooking ways D. to help parents develop their children’s healthy eating habits D More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sugnai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six day’s of continuous heavy rain. The wooden bridges across the river had been swept away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Tengko, the water is now two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People struggling to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims had to leave all their things behind. The National Flood Relief Center reported by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers. The flood victims are now housed in various simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people.” According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be totally covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported. 61. The flood happened because ________. A. the banks were too low B. the wooden bridge was swept away C. the town was cut off D. it had been raining for a long time 62. According to the passage, the town of Ternang ________. A. has been swept away B. will probably be under the water C. Is safe from the water D. had been emptied when the flood happened 63. Which of the following groups of sentences is right according to the passage? a. When the message was published, only buses could enter the town. b. Before the water flowed over the banks people had gone to higher ground. c. The National Flood Relief Center is working to help the flood victims. d. The government and the whole society take great care of the flood victims. A. a, b B. c, d C. a, c D. b, d 64. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. although Ternang is faced with a big disaster, no person has been killed so far B. the government has done everything possible to help the unfortunate people there C. the government should do more to help the victims D. a lot of people didn’t reach the higher ground in time 65. This passage is most likely a ________. A. science report B. text book C. news report D. weather forecast 四、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 注意：有些单词为了与同义词区分给了首字母，大家写答案时要连同首字母一起写在答案线上。 66. Today I’m joined by a __________ (以前的) student of our school, Lisa Osborne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Bob ________ (毕业) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. But then I f__________ (认为) I’d better just go all out and see what happens. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to __________ (组织) their busy schedules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my________ (渴望) to get to know my new school.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Everyone started laughing and I looked at them in __________ (恐慌). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Challenge like this might sometimes put you under ________(压力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Why are shameless and shameful __________ (举止行为) the same? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Even the smallest of words can be ________ (令人困惑的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. When I w__________ up this passage it ends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76. Each year, many __________ (添加物/词) are made to English dictionaries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. You also have to wonder at the __________ (独一无二的) madness of a language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. English was invented by people, not computers, and it r__________ (反映出) the creativity of the human race. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. Thinking is a more important ability than notetaking and __________. (记住) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t __________ (选择) for the end-of-year competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 塘沽一中2024—2025学年度第一学期 高一第一次年级统练英语学科试题 一、词汇语法知识选择题：（共25小题，每题1分，共25分） 1. ---How's the project going? --- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个项目进展的如何？——到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it 远非如此；C.By all means 尽一切办法，务必；D.So far so good 到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。 2. — I will punish my son for his lying to me. — Don’t be too ________ with him. After all he is still a kid. A. curious B. kind C. sharp D. generous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我要惩罚我的儿子，因为他对我撒谎。——别对他太严厉了。他毕竟还是个孩子。A. curious好奇的；B. kind善良的；C. sharp严厉的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“I will punish my son for his lying to me.”可知，此处指对孩子严厉，故选C。 3. Despite the great trouble I had my own life, I still spared some money to help him. A. manage B. to manage C. on managing D. managing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管我在管理自己的生活时遇到了很大的麻烦，但我还是攒了一些钱来帮助他。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语have trouble (in）doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”。故选D。 4. In my mind English learning is too ________ for me, but with the teacher’s help little by little I am ________ in reading English stories and speaking English with others. A. boring; interested B. bored; interesting C. bored; interested D. boring; interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查ed结尾形容词和ing结尾形容词的辨析。句意：在我看来，英语学习对我来说太无聊了，但是在老师的帮助下，我一点一点地对读英语故事和和别人说英语感兴趣。本句主要考查ed结尾和ing结尾的形容词辨析，以ed结尾形容词一般表示人的情感和感觉，以ing结尾的形容词一般形容事物的特征或性质；空1主语是事物，表示学习英语这件事是无聊的，所以用boring作表语，空2人作主语，表示我对……感兴趣，用interested，故选A。 5. ________ calm and you will make it. A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. If you keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：保持冷静，你会成功的。本句为“祈使句+and +陈述句”的结构，所以此处使用动呈原形。故选B。 6. ________ very graceful and with good manners, this little girl attracted most people’s attention and was given a lot praise. A. Looked B. Looks C. Looking D. She looked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小女孩看起来很优雅，举止得体，吸引了大多数人的注意力，并得到了很多赞扬。分析句子可知，空处需要非谓语动词做状语，look在这里用作系动词，意为“看起来”，与主句主语this little girl之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故选C。 7. With China ________ fast, more talents with all-round abilities are in great demand. A. develops B. developing C. development D. developed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着中国的快速发展，对复合型人才的需求越来越大。A. develops发展（动词第三人称单数形式）；B. developing发展（现在分词/动名词）；C. development发展（名词）；D. developed发展（动词过去式/过去分词）。“With China_________ fast”为with复合结构，在句中作状语，动词“develop”与“China”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选B项。 8. —Will you go with us to the sea shore to have a get-together this weekend? —________. I’ll see whether my essay can be finished and handed in. A. No way B. Sure C. Forget it D. That depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去海边聚会吗?——视情况而定。我看看我的论文能否完成并交上来。A. No way没门；B. Sure当然；C. Forget it休想；D. That depends视情况而定。根据句意可知能不能去海边要看看能否完成论文才能决定，所以是视情况而定，故选D。 9. If I had known my life was going to ________ like this, I would have studied hard at that time. A. turn out B. bump into C. around the corner D. burn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我知道我的生活会变成这样，我那时就会努力学习。A. turn out结果是，变得；B. bump into偶然遇见；C. around the corner在拐角处，即将发生；D. burn up烧毁，消耗。分析句子可知，空处所在的宾语从句，主语为my life，空处需要过去将来时下的具体动词或动词短语，表示“生活结果变成了这样”，turn out符合句意。故选A。 10. ________ of the young man’s face, the old lady was sure that he was her lost son. A. On seeing B. At the first sight C. Having a view D. Taking a quick look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：老太太一看到那个年轻人的脸，就断定他就是她走失的儿子。A. On seeing一看到，see为及物动词，后面不跟介词；B. At the first sight (of)一看到；C. Having a view有……观点/视野，不符合语境；D. Taking a quick look快速看一眼，不与介词of搭配，不符合语境。故选B。 11. If you are found ________ in the gas station, you must be fined up to 1000 yuan. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smoked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果你被发现在加油站吸烟，你将被处以最高1000元的罚款。find sb doing意为“发现某人正做某事”，本句为被动语态，所以空处应用现在分词作主语补足语，故选A。 12. Who did the teacher have ________ the floor? A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和省略to的不定式。句意：老师叫谁打扫地板？have sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用原形，是省略to的不定式，故选B。 13. The college admission letter I was looking forward to ________ yesterday! A. arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. arrives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我期待已久的大学录取通知书昨天到了!分析句子结构可知，句中I was looking forward to为定语从句，修饰名词The college admission letter，主句缺少谓语动词。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 14. No one knows for sure ________ in 100 years. A. what human beings will be like B. what will human beings be like C how human beings will be like D. how are human beings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有人确切地知道100年后人类会是什么样子。空处是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，排除B、D项；引导词在从句中作like的宾语，应使用关系代词what引导，故选A。 15. If you want to win the debate, you have to offer very ________ reasons supporting your opinions. A. opposing B. informal C. sound D. eager 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想赢得辩论，你必须提供非常充分的理由来支持你的观点。A. opposing相反的，对立的；B. informal非正式的；C. sound合理的，正确的，全面的；D. eager渴望的，热切的。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰reasons，在该句交代的辩论的背景下，应当指提供合理充分的理由以支持观点。故选C。 16. I ________ my partner when a ball suddenly hit me on the head, which made me forget what I was saying. A. was talking with B. had talked with C. was about to talk D. talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我正在和我的伙伴说话，突然一个球击中了我的头，这让我忘了我在说什么。此句为固定句型be doing...when...，表示“正在做某事，就在这时……”，结合“when a ball suddenly hit me on the head”可知空处应用过去进行时，故选A。 17. I was surprised ________ him ________ away other’s pen without asking for permission. A. seeing; took B. to see; taken C. seeing; taking D. to see; take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：他未经允许就拿走了别人的钢笔，这使我很吃惊。空1为be surprised to do，意为“惊讶于做某事”，所以空1用不定式；空2为后接省略to的不定式，所以应用动词原形，see sb do，表示看见某事的全过程，see sb doing表示看见某人正在做某事，根据语境，可知空2为take，故选D。 18. Tom, who seldom came late, is ________ to have had something unexpected. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. maybe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆很少迟到，他很可能遇到了什么意想不到的事情。probable在几个词中可能性最大，表示合乎情理；likely表示经过权衡判断，从表面看有可能性；possible可能性较likely小，强调客观上的可能性，maybe一般表示“或许、也许”（可能性最小），sb/sth be likely to do是常用的固定句型，故选B。 19. When I tidied up my mother’s drawers, I ________ some old letters from my grandparents and some old photos which help me know more about the traditions of my family. A. came across B. was faced with C. looked over D. watched out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我整理我妈妈的抽屉时，我偶然发现了一些我祖父母写的旧信和一些老照片，它们帮助我更多地了解我家的传统。A. came across偶然遇到/发现；B. was faced with面临；C. looked over仔细检查；D. watched out当心，留神。根据“When I tidied up my mother’s drawers”可知，是在整理抽屉时偶然发现了一些旧信和照片，用动词短语came across作主句谓语，符合语境。故选A项。 20. His coming suddenly reminded me ________ the meeting to be held this afternoon, which was forgotten totally by me. A. at B. over C. beyond D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：他的到来突然使我想起了今天下午要开的会议，我已经把它完全忘记了。A. at在（某时刻或地点）；B. over在……正上方；C. beyond超过；D. of属于……的。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某物”，固定搭配，故选D。 21. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。故选D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。 22. In order to make himself ________ by the waitress, Mr. Yang used body language. A. understand B. to be understood C. being understood D. understood 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了让女服务员明白自己的意思，杨先生使用了肢体语言。设空处为make的宾语补足语，和make的宾语himself之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词，故选D。 23. The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年我们中的三个人在欧洲旅行了一个月。根据last summer可知，谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。 24. —Why do you look so upset these days? —There are so many troublesome problems ________. A. remaining to be settled B. remained settled C. remaining to settle D. remained to be settled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你最近怎么看起来这么沮丧？——因为有许多棘手的问题有待解决。此处remain与problems构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语；结合短语remain to do，且settle与problems构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故选A。 25. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。——听起来很有趣。我将带些酒来。A. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B. It depends看情况；C. Just a minute请稍等；D. You are welcome欢迎。根据语境及选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。 【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。 二、完型填空：（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was hungry so he decided to ____26____ for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage ____27____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ____28____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____29____, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she ____30____. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____31____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger____32____, but it also increased his faith in human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point. Years later the young woman became ill seriously. The local doctors were baffled (为难). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called ____33____ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____34____, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____35____ his eyes. Immediately, he ____36____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room. ____37____ in his doctor’s gown (长袍) he went in to see her. He ____38____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ____39____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ____40____ attention to her case. After a long ____41____ the battle was won. Dr. Kelly ____42____ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was ____43____ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____44____. She read these words... “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy ____45____ her eyes as she whispered, “love has spread through hearts and hands.” 26. A. call B. beg C. make D. prepare 27. A. before B. though C. unless D. when 28. A. thirsty B. hungry C. lazy D. tired 29. A. steadily B. hardly C. slowly D. carefully 30 A. replied B. shook C. doubted D. announced 31. A. reward B. hand C. value D. kindness 32. A. mentally B. normally C. physically D. properly 33. A. in B. up C. on D. for 34. A. famous B. rich C. vivid D. poor 35. A. consulted B. filled C. fixed D. concentrated 36. A. rose B. run C. got D. left 37. A. Interested B. Dressed C. Puzzled D. Worn 38. A. recognized B. knew C. spared D. regained 39. A. desired B. decided C. declined D. referred 40. A. normal B. ordinary C. special D. no 41. A. struggle B. decision C. preparation D. debate 42. A. taught B. requested C. confused D. showed 43. A. negative B. obvious C. amazed D. sure 44. A. preference B. presentation C. attention D. arrangement 45. A. covered B. took C. caught D. flooded 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个帮助过他人的女孩，在自己重病痊愈后，需要支付大额治疗费用时，发现自己曾经帮助过的男孩帮助自己支付了治疗的账单。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饿了，所以他决定到隔壁家乞讨一顿饭。A. call打电话；B. beg乞求；C. make制作；D. prepare准备。根据上文“One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left.”可知，男孩只剩下一分钱了，所以此处表示他决定乞讨一顿饭。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他失去了勇气。A. before在……之前；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. when何时。结合语意可知，此处表示当一个年轻女子打开门时，空处应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来饿了，所以给他端了一大杯牛奶。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文“He was hungry”以及下文“so she brought him a large glass of milk.”可知，此处表示他看起来饿了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地喝了下去，然后问道：“我欠你多少钱？”A. steadily稳定地；B. hardly几乎没有；C. slowly慢慢地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“However, he lost his courage ____2____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.”可知，男孩失去了乞讨一顿饭的勇气，只要一杯水，所以在得到女孩给的一杯牛奶后，会感觉珍惜，慢慢地喝。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你什么都不欠我，”她回答。A. replied回答；B. shook摇；C. doubted怀疑；D. announced宣布。根据上文“How much do I owe you?”可知，此处表示女孩回答男孩的问题。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲教会我永远不要为了接受回报而付出善意。A. reward奖励；B. hand手；C. value价值；D. kindness善意。根据上文“She thought he looked ____3____ so she brought him a large glass of milk.”可知，此处表示女孩对男孩付出了善意。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当霍华德·凯利离开那所房子时，他不仅感到身体更有力气了，而且增强了他对人的信心。A. mentally精神上；B. normally通常；C. physically身体上；D. properly适当地。根据上文“She thought he looked ____3____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____4____ ,”可知，男孩喝了一大杯牛奶，感觉身体有力气了。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们最终把她送到了大城市，在那里可以请来专家研究她的罕见病。A. in在……中；B. up沿着；C. on在……上；D. for为了。根据下文“Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____9____ , was called in for the consultation (会诊).”可知，在大城市，可以请来专家研究她的罕见疾病，call in表示“请来”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍华德·凯利医生，现在很有名，被请来咨询。A. famous著名的；B. rich富有的；C. vivid生动的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“was called in for the consultation (会诊)”可知，霍华德·凯利医生被请来，可推测他现在很有名。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到她来自的小镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛。A. consulted咨询；B. filled充满；C. fixed固定；D. concentrated集中。根据上文“When he heard the name of the town she came from”以及下文“Immediately, he ____11____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room.”可推知，霍华德·凯利医生听到她来自的小镇的名字，猜测病人可能是曾经帮助自己的女孩，所以奇怪的光芒布满眼睛。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻站起来，穿过医院大厅，走进她的房间。A. rose站起来；B. run跑；C. got得到；D. left离开。根据上文“Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____9____ , was called in for the consultation (会诊).”以及下文“and went down through the hospital hall into her room.”可知，正在会诊的霍华德·凯利医生站起身来，穿过医院大厅走进她的房间。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着医生的长褂，走进来见她。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Dressed穿着；C. Puzzled困惑的；D. Worn穿坏的。根据下文“in his doctor’s gown”可知，此处表示他穿着医生的长袍。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出了她。A. recognized辨别出；B. knew知道；C. spared抽出；D. regained重新获得。根据下文“He went back to the consultation room and ____14____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ____15____ attention to her case.”可推知，医生认出了她，不遗余力地想要救她的生命，并且特别照顾她。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到诊室，决定尽全力挽救她的生命。A. desired渴望；B. decided决定；C. declined拒绝；D. referred提及。根据下文“to do his best to save her life.”以及语境可知，女孩曾经帮助过医生，所以医生认出她后，决定尽全力救她的生命。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他就特别关注她的病例。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. no没有的。根据上文“He went back to the consultation room and ____14____ to do his best to save her life.”可知，医生特别关注她。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的斗争，这场战斗取得了胜利。A. struggle斗争；B. decision决定；C. preparation准备；D. debate辩论。根据上文“Years later the young woman became ill seriously. The local doctors were baffled (为难). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called ____8____ to study her rare disease.”可知，女孩病得很重，所以与病魔的斗争经历了很长时间。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯利医生要求财务部把最后的账单交给他审批。A. taught教；B. requested请求；C. confused使困惑；D. showed显示。根据下文“the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准)”以及常识可知，账单原本应由财务部办公室批准，此处表示医生请求办公室将账单交给自己批准。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用余生才能还清。A. negative消极的；B. obvious明显的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. sure确信的。根据上文“After a long ____16____ , the battle was won.”可知，女孩经历了很长时间才得以治好自己的病，所以确信需要花费很多钱，需要很长时间才能付清账单的钱。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后她看了看，账单边上的纸条引起了她的注意。A. preference偏好；B. presentation演示；C. attention注意；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her”可知，账单边上的纸条吸引了女孩的注意。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：喜悦的泪水夺眶而出，她轻声说道：“爱已经通过心灵和双手传播开来。”A. covered覆盖；B. took拿；C. caught抓住；D. flooded充满，淹没。根据上文“Tears of joy”以及语境可知，自己的账单被医生支付，并且女孩得知是曾经自己帮助过的人帮助了自己，所以此处表示喜悦的泪水充满了眼睛。故选D项。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country. Camp Mondamin 413 Mondamin Rd, Zirconia, North Carolina Since 1922, this summer camp has valued horseback riding, sailing, swimming, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking, and tennis. Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures 30778 Highway 18, Running Springs, California From the minute you arrive under the expert management of our highly trained staff, you will experience some of the most exciting, one-of-a-kind, and dirt-filled activities offered by the camps. If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong. World Scholars 510 S. Sugar Rd, Edinburg, Texas World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory. Daily activities include surfing lessons, rainforest hiking, waterfall swimming, beach games, and trips to exciting local destinations. Maine Camp Experience Different locations in Maine Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment. 46. What’s special about Camp Mondamin? A. It focuses on some mountain sports. B. It is perfect for children just coming for fun. C. It has a history of more than 200 years. D. It aims to turn kids’ interests into future career. 47. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures is likely to attract students who ________. A. are curious about competitions B. want to train with famous athletes C. are strong-willed and like challenges D. have a great interest in traditional sports. 48. Which camp is the best choice for a student wanting to study business in college? A. World Scholars B. Maine Camp Experience C. Camp Mondamin D. Extreme Action at Pali Adventure 49. What can we infer about the Maine Camp Experience? A. It can benefit children’s development in various ways. B. It makes a single plan for a single students. C. It’s suitable for children of all ages. D. It takes place in different countries. 50. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare some American summer camps. B. To offer skills of choosing outdoor activities. C. To introduce ways to stay healthy to students. D. To recommend several summer camps in the US. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了参加美国的夏令营是孩子们探索周围世界的完美方式，同时也能给他们经验和信心。作者推荐了美国的四个最好的夏令营。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Mondamin部分“Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest.”（这里提供各种各样的野外旅行。 这个项目是非竞争性的。 孩子们不需要互相竞争。 他们可以享受自己，发现自己的兴趣所在）可知Camp Mondamin的特别之处是这里非常适合来玩的孩子。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Extreme Action at Pali Adventures部分“If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong.”（如果你有钢铁般的意志，需要不断的冒险，那么Extreme Action就是你的归属）可知Extreme Action at Pali Adventures可能会吸引意志坚强、喜欢挑战的学生。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据World Scholars部分“World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory.”（世界学者为高中学生提供优秀的暑期商业课程，由世界领先的专业专家教授。 学习世界级的学习技能，深刻理解商业理论）可推知对于想在大学里学习商科的学生来说，World Scholars是最好的选择。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据Maine Camp Experience部分“Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment.”（7-17岁的孩子可以与自然接触，享受乐趣，结交终身的朋友，学习新技能，获得自信和独立。 营地提供了陆地和水上运动、艺术和难忘的露营旅行的完美结合。 他们关注个人。 它们以自然美、强烈的价值观、一流的教学和设备为特色）可推知the Maine Camp Experience可以在很多方面有利于孩子的发展。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country.”（参加美国的夏令营是孩子们探索周围世界的完美方式，同时也能给他们经验和信心。 以下是来自全国各地的四个最好的夏令营）可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几个在美国的夏令营。故选D。 B A lot of people are familiar with the story of Brave Gelert, a dog that faithfully defended the prince’s son, but which was then killed while it was fast asleep through a terrible misunderstanding. However, only a few people know that the story is really a pack of lies. Let me explain. About a hundred or so years ago there was a hotel owner in Wales who was fed up with business being so bad. His hotel was stuck in the middle of nowhere and hardly anyone came to stay. Then, one day, he had an idea. A famous prince called Llewellyn had lived in the area during the Middle Ages and had been fond of dogs. This is hardly surprising as hunting was extremely popular at that time. So what he did was to make up the story of the brave and faithful Gelert and how he had been killed by his ungrateful master. Of course, people would be far more likely to believe the story if there was something they could see. So one day. the hotel keeper went to the top of a high hill and built a sort of monument (纪念碑) from the stones he found lying around. A friend of his helped him to construct it. The “tale” soon caught on and developed a life of its own. Afterwards, people came from far and wide to see the place where the dog was buried. Needless to say, business became very good for the hotel owner. 51. According to the tale, the dog was killed by ________. A. a hotel owner B. one of the hotel owner’s friends C. its master D. the prince’s son 52. The meaning of the underlined words is ________. A. excited about B. upset with C. satisfied with D. embarrassed about 53. In the story, the master of the dog is described as a person who ________. A. doesn’t know what is thankfulness B. doesn’t have a clear mind C. hates dogs hunting D. loves dogs very much 54. The hotel owner built the stone monument in order to ________. A. make more money B. remember the loyal dog C. show off D. honour the prince 55. What could be the best title for this passage? A. A Prince and His Dog B. A Money-Making Lie C. A Wonderful Hotel D. A Faithful but Unlucky Dog 【答案】51 C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个酒店老板为了让酒店生意变好，能够赚到钱而编造了一个故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So what he did was to make up the story of the brave and faithful Gelert and how he had been killed by his ungrateful master. (所以他所做的就是编造一个勇敢而忠诚的格勒特的故事，以及他是如何被他忘恩负义的主人杀死的。)”可知，根据这个故事，狗是被主人杀死的，故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“His hotel was stuck in the middle of nowhere and hardly anyone came to stay. (他的旅馆地处偏僻，几乎没有人来住。)”和下文他编造故事来招揽客人的主意可知上文意思是他对生意如此糟糕感到不满，所以fed up with和B选项“对……不安，不满”同义，故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“So what he did was to make up the story of the brave and faithful Gelert and how he had been killed by his ungrateful master. (所以他所做的就是编造一个勇敢而忠诚的格勒特的故事，以及他是如何被他忘恩负义的主人杀死的。)”可推断，这个编造故事的人不知道什么是感恩，故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“Of course, people would be far more likely to believe the story if there was something they could see. So one day. the hotel keeper went to the top of a high hill and built a sort of monument (纪念碑) from the stones he found lying around. A friend of his helped him to construct it. The “tale” soon caught on and developed a life of its own. Afterwards, people came from far and wide to see the place where the dog was buried. Needless to say, business became very good for the hotel owner. (当然，如果人们能看到一些东西，他们更有可能相信这个故事。所以有一天。旅馆老板走到一座高山的山顶上，用周围的石头建造了一座纪念碑。他的一个朋友帮助他建造了它。这个“故事”很快流行起来，并形成了自己的生命力。后来，人们从四面八方赶来看埋狗的地方。不用说，酒店老板的生意变得很好。)”可知这个人建造纪念碑是为了让人们相信他编造的故事，也就是为了他酒店的生意变得更好，赚更多的钱，故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“A lot of people are familiar with the story of Brave Gelert, a dog that faithfully defended the prince’s son, but which was then killed while it was fast asleep through a terrible misunderstanding. However, only a few people know that the story is really a pack of lies. Let me explain.(很多人都熟悉勇敢的格勒特的故事，它是一只忠实地保护王子儿子的狗，但后来由于一场可怕的误解，它在熟睡时被杀死了。然而，只有少数人知道这个故事实际上是一堆谎言。让我解释一下。)”可知文章讲述一个酒店老板为了让酒店生意变好，能够赚到钱而编造了一个故事。所以B选项“赚钱的谎言”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选B。 C Healthy eating habits are one of the most important lessons a child learns. Most parents struggle with managing good eating habits and nutrition (营养) for their children of all age. Parents and caregivers can work together to set up an understanding and a plan of action for each child’s nutritional needs. Creating Healthy Habits Breakfast is necessary to provide the nutrition and energy for an active schedule. Studies show that children do better in school when they begin the day with breakfast. Include your child as much as possible in meal planning and preparation. He/She is more likely to eat foods that he/she has helped to put on the table. Cooking at home and at school encourages curiosity and desire to try new foods. The mealtime environment has a lot to do with how your child will feel about food. Try to keep the times and location of your meals fixed. Keep the meal itself as the main event by saving the use of toys, telephone calls and television for later. Help him/her think of some foods such as fruit as being important every day, and other foods such as chips as being occasional treats. Prepare foods in a variety of ways. Snacks Snacks provide necessary calories and energy for children between meals. Be sure to have plenty of healthy snack choices such as fruit, yogurt, or vegetables and dip available at these times. Snacks should not replace a meal but provide a valuable supplement (补充). 56. According to this passage, a child is more likely to eat food ________. A. when he/she stays with other children B. if he/she helps prepare the food C. after he/she has done much exercise D. because snacks provide supplement 57. Why can’t children skip breakfast? A. Because it is a family rule. B. Because eating breakfast can help children become smart. C. Because the nutrition in it can support the children’s active school life. D. Because there’s enough nutrition for a whole day. 58. Among the following daily practices, which is right according to this passage? A. The children can have meals while playing with toys. B. The family will have dinner together around the dining table every evening. C All the family members can eat food anywhere they like. D. We must avoid the junk food absolutely, such as chips, hamburgers and so on. 59. The function (功能) of snacks is to ________. A. offer some energy between meals B. supply the main nutrition C. take the place of meals D. make people feel happy 60. The text is written mainly ________. A. to ask children to develop good eating habits B. to exchange ideas with experienced parents about healthy eating habits C. to help parents fight against some wrong cooking ways D. to help parents develop their children’s healthy eating habits 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何培养孩子良好的饮食习惯提出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Include your child as much as possible in meal planning and preparation. He/She is more likely to eat foods that he/she has helped to put on the table. (让你的孩子尽可能多地参与膳食计划和准备。他/她更有可能吃他/她帮忙放在桌子上的食物。)”可知，如果孩子帮助准备食物，他/她更有可能吃东西。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Breakfast is necessary to provide the nutrition and energy for an active schedule. Studies show that children do better in school when they begin the day with breakfast. (早餐是为一个活跃的日程安排提供营养和能量所必需的。研究表明，以早餐开始新的一天，孩子们在学校的表现会更好。)”可知，孩子不能不吃早餐因为其中的营养可以支持孩子们积极的学校生活。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The mealtime environment has a lot to do with how your child will feel about food. Try to keep the times and location of your meals fixed. Keep the meal itself as the main event by saving the use of toys, telephone calls and television for later. (用餐时的环境与孩子对食物的感觉有很大关系。尽量固定吃饭的时间和地点。把吃饭本身作为主要活动，把玩具、电话和电视的使用留到以后。)”可知，B选项“一家人每天晚上都会围着餐桌一起吃晚饭”正确。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacks provide necessary calories and energy for children between meals. (零食为孩子们在两餐之间提供必要的卡路里和能量。)”可知，零食的作用是在两餐之间提供一些能量。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Healthy eating habits are one of the most important lessons a child learns. Most parents struggle with managing good eating habits and nutrition (营养) for their children of all age. Parents and caregivers can work together to set up an understanding and a plan of action for each child’s nutritional needs. (健康的饮食习惯是孩子学到的最重要的一课。大多数父母都在努力为所有年龄段的孩子管理良好的饮食习惯和营养。父母和照顾者可以共同努力，为每个孩子的营养需求制定理解和行动计划。)”结合文章主要就如何培养孩子良好的饮食习惯提出了一些建议。可知，这篇文章主要是为了帮助父母培养孩子健康的饮食习惯。故选D。 D More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sugnai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six day’s of continuous heavy rain. The wooden bridges across the river had been swept away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Tengko, the water is now two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People struggling to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims had to leave all their things behind. The National Flood Relief Center reported by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers. The flood victims are now housed in various simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people.” According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be totally covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported. 61. The flood happened because ________. A. the banks were too low B. the wooden bridge was swept away C. the town was cut off D. it had been raining for a long time 62. According to the passage, the town of Ternang ________. A. has been swept away B. will probably be under the water C. Is safe from the water D. had been emptied when the flood happened 63. Which of the following groups of sentences is right according to the passage? a. When the message was published, only buses could enter the town. b. Before the water flowed over the banks, people had gone to higher ground. c. The National Flood Relief Center is working to help the flood victims. d. The government and the whole society take great care of the flood victims. A. a, b B. c, d C. a, c D. b, d 64. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. although Ternang is faced with a big disaster, no person has been killed so far B. the government has done everything possible to help the unfortunate people there C. the government should do more to help the victims D. a lot of people didn’t reach the higher ground in time 65. This passage is most likely a ________. A. science report B. text book C. news report D. weather forecast 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了在Ternang小镇连日降雨引发洪灾的事情。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sugnai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six day’s of continuous heavy rain.(在连续6天的暴雨后，昨天在Ternang，Sugnai Mas河水泛滥，导致1万多人无家可归)”可知，洪水发生是因为雨下了很长时间。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be totally covered by the water.(根据最新报道，Ternang仍在下大雨。预计整个城镇将完全被水淹没)”可知，Ternang可能会被水淹没。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The National Flood Relief Center reported by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers.(国家抗洪救灾中心报告说，傍晚时分，在军队、警察、红十字会和志愿者的帮助下，整个城镇都被疏散了。)”以及倒数第二段“The flood victims are now housed in various simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people.”(洪水灾民现在被安置在附近Ternang镇的各个简易救援中心。一位政府发言人说：“我们正在尽一切可能帮助这些不幸的人。事实上，公共机构和热心人士已经开始提供资金、食物和衣服。”)”可知，c.“国家抗洪救灾中心正在努力帮助洪水灾民”和d“政府和全社会都很关心洪水灾民”正确。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far no deaths have been reported.(到目前为止还没有死亡报告)”可知，虽然Ternang面临着一场大灾难，但到目前为止还没有人死亡。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sugnai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six day’s of continuous heavy rain.(在连续6天的暴雨后，昨天在Ternang，Sugnai Mas河水泛滥，导致1万多人无家可归)”结合文章报道了在Ternang小镇连日降雨引发洪灾的事情。可知，这篇文章很可能是一篇新闻报道。故选C。 四、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 注意：有些单词为了与同义词区分给了首字母，大家写答案时要连同首字母一起写在答案线上。 66. Today I’m joined by a __________ (以前的) student of our school, Lisa Osborne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】former 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天我和我们学校以前的学生Lisa Osborne在一起。“以前的”修饰名词student，用形容词former作定语。故填former。 67. Bob ________ (毕业) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：鲍勃去年六月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。根据汉语提示可知应用动词graduate，根据后文last June可知为一般过去时。故填graduated。 68. But then I f__________ (认为) I’d better just go all out and see what happens. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】figured##igured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：但后来我想，我最好还是全力以赴，看看会发生什么。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，动词figure“认为”符合句意，结合句意及then可知句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填figured。 69. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to __________ (组织) their busy schedules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organize 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：然而，他们会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。learn to do sth.是固定短语，意为“学会做某事”，空格处用动词原形，“组织”的动词是organize，故填organize。 70. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my________ (渴望) to get to know my new school.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我醒得很早，冲出门去，急切地想了解我的新学校。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词eagerness，作宾语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填eagerness。 71. Everyone started laughing and I looked at them in __________ (恐慌). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】panic 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都笑了起来，我惊恐地看着他们。设空处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“恐慌”应为panic，in panic意为“惊恐地”故填panic。 72. Challenge like this might sometimes put you under ________(压力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这样的挑战有时会让你感到压力。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词under，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是pressure意为“压力”。故填pressure。 73. Why are shameless and shameful __________ (举止行为) the same? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behaviors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为什么无耻和可耻的行为是一样的？设空处为主语，应用名词，根据汉语提示可知，表示“举止行为”应为behavior，再根据谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填behaviors。 74. Even the smallest of words can be ________ (令人困惑的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，主语是words，修饰物，应该用-ing形式的形容词，所以应是confusing意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 75. When I w__________ up this passage it ends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】wind##ind 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我结束这篇文章时，它就结束了。根据句意和提示的首字母，此处应为短语wind up，意为“结束”，符合句意和首字母，根据下文可知时态为一般现在时。故填wind。 76. Each year, many __________ (添加物/词) are made to English dictionaries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】additions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语词典每年都增编许多内容。设空处作主语，根据汉语提示可知，addition“添加物”符合句意，为可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，故填additions。 77. You also have to wonder at the __________ (独一无二的) madness of a language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你还不得不对一种语言独有的疯狂感到惊讶。根据汉语提示可知，应是形容词“unique”，在句中作定语，修饰“madness”。故填unique。 78. English was invented by people, not computers, and it r__________ (反映出) the creativity of the human race. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflects##eflects 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。根据中英文提示可知应用动词reflect，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填reflects。 79. Thinking is a more important ability than notetaking and __________. (记住) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】memorizing##memorising 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：思维是一种比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。根据汉语提示，此处表示“记住”应为memorize或者memorise，设空处和notetaking并列为宾语，应用动名词形式。故填memorizing/memorising 。 80. As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t __________ (选择) for the end-of-year competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】selected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：作为学校排球队的一员，我没有入选年终比赛。根据汉语提示可知应用动词select，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文wasn’t可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填selected。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$