精品解析：河北定州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

高三英语试题 （试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Make a cake. B. Share his dinner. C. Stop at the supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t we supposed to bring a dish to Amy’s party? It’s a shared dinner, isn’t it? M: You’re right! Well, it’s too late to cook anything now. Look, we’re near the Happy Mart. Pull over, and I’ll run in and grab a cake for dessert. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a few risks. B. Watch out for potential dangers. C. Avoid harming the natural system. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m planning a camping trip to the Amazon rainforest. It’s going to be an exciting adventure. M: Be careful with the wildlife there. There are so many unpredictable risks. W: My main concern is not to cause any harm. The jungle is a delicate natural system. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to do? A. Buy a house. B. Expand his house. C. Advertise his house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking for a five-bedroom house with a large garden, ideally within a 15-minute walk to the train station. W: I believe we have one house in the area that matches that description for $500,000. M: I’m afraid my budget is $400,000. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Drink orders. B. Items on the menu. C. Their favorite fruit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this pineapple juice? I asked the waitress for a cup of lemon juice. W: Oh, the pineapple one is mine. She must have mixed our requests up. You asked for the juice with no added sugar, right? M: Exactly. Iced soda water with lemon-that’s my favorite. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Elle most likely to be? A. Elena’s sister. B. John’s daughter. C. John’s elder sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Elena. Haven’t seen you for a while. How’s your family? W: We’re all good, John. Thanks. We’ve been away on holiday to Disneyland with my sister and her kids for the past two weeks. M: Amazing. We’re waiting until Elle is a little older before we go. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Rob Brown? A. He will graduate next year. B. He takes an interest in cooking. C. He’s dissatisfied with Stacy’s service. 7. What problem does Stacy find out? A. Rob clicked the wrong birth date. B. Rob selected the wrong year for his class. C. Rob didn’t know how to register for the course. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is this the college admission desk? W: Yes. My name’s Stacy. How can I help you? M: Hi, Stacy, I’m Rob Brown. I have signed up for an evening cooking course, but I’m having difficulty registering for my classes online. W: What is your date of birth, Rob? M: It’s 2nd June, 2002. W: OK. So I can see the issue. You’ve actually signed up for next year’s class. M: Oh no, I must have clicked the wrong year. W: Don’t worry. We still have spaces for this year, so I’ll fix that for you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a company. B. At a university. C. At home. 9. Which career does the man probably prefer now? A. Writing. B. Accounting. C. Engineering. 10. What does the woman worry about? A. Whether the man will change majors. B. Whether the man will get good grades. C. Whether the man will find a suitable job. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s great to have you back from university, dear! Well, come inside. The whole family is waiting for you. And we all miss you so much! M: Thanks, Mom. W: So, how was your first semester? M: I started a work-study program at an accounting firm, but I’ve had a sudden change of heart. I’d rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field, like literature. W: That’s a big change! M: Indeed it is! Do you think it’s appropriate to change majors at this point? W: Oh, I changed my engineering major when I was your age, too. I know you’ll do well in any field. My only concern is about the career opportunities in creative fields. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the debate take place? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What does the man say about part-time jobs? A. They disturb students’ studies. B. They help students save money. C. They get students to learn about society. 13. How does the man feel about the coming debate? A. Uncertain. B. Indifferent. C. Interested. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, have you heard about the debate to be held next week? M: No, I haven’t. What is it about? W: It is about whether college students should take part-time jobs. It’s a topic close to all of us. Don’t you think so? M: Yeah. When and where does it take place? Next Saturday or Sunday? W: No, it’s scheduled for next Friday at 6:00 pm in the university library. The team from our college and the one from City College of San Francisco will participate in the debate. M: Sounds interesting! I’ve always thought that part-time jobs can help students gain real-world experience. W: That’s true, but others say they might take students’ attention away from their studies. I guess we’ll hear all these ideas in the debate! M: Can’t wait to attend! Maybe we will learn something new! W: But now let’s hurry to move up to the third floor. It's almost time for our math class! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What is probably the man? A. A writer. B. A video-producer. C. A photographer. 16. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A. Sharing events. B. Presenting honest opinions. C. Bringing the global community together. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Helen. I’m retiring soon, so I’m going around the office to speak to all the recently-hired staff members like you. M: It’s an honor, Ms Schmitt. I’ve been so inspired by the many famous photos you’ve taken throughout your career. W: I’m glad to hear that. Are you also a photographer? M: No. Our boss hired me and my team as video creators. But I love photography too. W: Back in the day, I was a photographer because that was the best way to share information. But nowadays, I admire the modern journalists who use video. M: That’s interesting. Sharing photos, written articles and interviews has changed our world. But now, I’m wondering what you think is the most critical part of journalism. W: I’ve learned that it’s not just about being honest and sharing recent events, although that’s crucial. The most essential factor is bringing the world closer together. Globally, we must celebrate victories and support others during difficult times. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think about the nature club at last? A. It’s popular. B. It’s rewarding. C. It’s awful. 18. What’s the percentage of the fresh water that’s available for human use? A. About 3%. B. About 2%. C. About 1%. 19. Where did the speaker read a rainforest report? A. On the Internet. B. At a school club. C. In geography class. 20. Which of the following contributes to a quarter of all modern medicines? A. Animals in oceans. B. Plants in rainforests. C. Wildlife in undisturbed areas. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I recently joined the nature club at school. I had wanted to join the science club but they had no spaces left, so I had to change my decision. At first, I thought I was not interested in this, but it has turned out to be amazing. I’ve learned some interesting and helpful facts about nature. For example, do you know that 97% of the earth’s water is actually salt water found in the oceans? That means only 3% of the planet’s water is fresh water, yet we can only use one-third of it, as the remainder is too far underground or is ice. Another interesting fact I’ve learned is that forests cover 30% of all land on Earth. At least a third of that has been completely undisturbed by human activity. Speaking of forests, I read a report online in 2019, which said we lose a piece of rainforest the same size as a football field every six seconds. However, a quarter of all modern medicines come from plants found in rainforests. That is why saving the rainforests is so important. Not only do they provide us with fresh air to breathe, but they also grow things that keep us healthy. I’m going to share this fact with the nature club on Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint. Tikal National Park Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. Chichicastenango “Chichi,” as it’s known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks. Guatemala City Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you’ll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. Acatenango Volcano Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird’s-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego. 21. What’s the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history? A. Tikal National Park. B. Chichicastenango. C. Guatemala City. D. Acatenango Volcano. 22. What do we know about Guatemala City? A. It hosts the largest market in Central America. B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers. C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there. D. Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market. 23. What is special about Acatenango Volcano? A. A bird view of Guatemala City. B. The highest tower in Guatemala. C. The hike to the volcano summit. D. It is an extremely active volcano. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文关于Tikal National Park的介绍段最后一句“It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. (几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的)”可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文关于Guatemala City的介绍段最后一句“Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. (在这里，你可以花几个小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品)”可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文关于Acatenango Volcano的介绍段第二句“The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. (攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一)”可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C项。 B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 25. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 26. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 27. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”可知作者更新了密码之后却忘记了，被密码所累，分析四个选项，B项“He was driven mad by passwords(他被密码逼疯了)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，下文是对上文中作者提到的密码设置很复杂进行说明，故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知本文主要内容为作者抱怨密码设置带来的麻烦，故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”、第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，因此本文的风格是幽默诙谐，故选C项。 C That dinosaurs ate the mammals (哺乳动物) that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned. The fossil -dated to about 125 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period-was formed when a flow of boiling volcanic mud swallowed two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. This animal is a herbivorous species closely related to the Triceratops (三角恐龙). Animal interactions such as this are exceptionally rare in the fossil record. One possibility is that the mammal was eating something already dead, other than hunting live prey. These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. And Dr. Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. The dinosaur’s remains show no such marks. There is also a chance the fossil could be a fake. More and more convincing fake s have emerged, as this one did -though Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons (骨骼) makes that unlikely, too. Assuming it is genuine, the discovery serves as a reminder that not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous and not all mammals were tiny. From nose to tail, the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size, the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey’s limbs, and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur’s chest, and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted, it seems that the mammal was winning. 28. Which idiom is closest in meaning to underlined part “the tables were turned” in paragraph 1? A. The fittest survives. B. The hunters become hunted. C. Fortune always favors the brave. D. The truth will always come to light. 29. Why does the author mention the “tooth mark” in paragraph 3? A. To prove the fossil was fake. B. To show the forming of the fossil. C. To illustrate the process of hunting. D. To suggest the dinosaur was hunted alive. 30. What makes Dr. Han think the fossil is genuine? A. The size of the fossil. B. The absence of fake fossils. C. The complexity of the skeletons. D. The consistency of the opinions. 31. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. It offers a cause. B. It highlights a solution. C. It justifies the conclusion. D. It provides a new discovery. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍最近发现的一个化石表明，有时恐龙也会被哺乳动物猎杀。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“That dinosaurs ate the mammals (哺乳动物) that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. (恐龙吃跑在它们脚下的哺乳动物是毫无疑问的)”，第二段的“two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. (两只似乎陷入生死搏斗的动物。上面的是哺乳动物)”，和第三段的“These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. (如今，小型哺乳动物攻击大型动物已经不常见了。但这并非闻所未闻)”可知，虽然恐龙吃哺乳动物是毫无疑问的，但最新发现的一个化石表明在一场生死搏斗中，哺乳动物占了上风，并且小型动物攻击大型动物也并非没有。由此可知，有时情况会发生逆转，即公认的捕猎者反被猎捕。因此猜测，划线部分意为“捕猎者成为猎物”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. (如今，小型哺乳动物攻击大型动物已经不常见了。但这并非闻所未闻)”和下文“And Dr. Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. (韩博士和他的同事们指出，那些吃尸体的哺乳动物通常会在骨头上留下牙印。恐龙的残骸上没有这样的痕迹)”推知，提出恐龙化石的骨骼上没有牙齿印是为了表明它很有可能是在活着时被小型哺乳动物猎杀的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“More and more convincing fake s have emerged, as this one did -though Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons(骨骼) makes that unlikely, too. (越来越多令人信服的假骨头出现了，就像这一具一样——尽管韩博士和他的同事们认为，骨骼之间复杂的连接性质也使这种假骨头不太可能出现)”可知，骨骼之间复杂的连接性使得Dr. Han和他的同事们认为化石是真的。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned. (现在，由中国海南科技职业大学的韩刚领导的研究小组在《科学报告》中发现了一种不同寻常的化石，它表明，有时情况会发生逆转)”以及最后一段“From nose to tail, the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size, the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey’s limbs, and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur’s chest, and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted, it seems that the mammal was winning. (从鼻子到尾巴，恐龙只有1.2米长。这种哺乳动物体长不到半米。尽管这种哺乳动物只有一半大小，但它的一只爪子牢牢地包裹着猎物的四肢，另一只爪子拉着猎物的下巴。它咬住了恐龙的胸部，撕下了它的两根肋骨。在他们被打断之前，哺乳动物似乎赢了)”推知，最后一段对化石的描述是为了证明第一段提到的研究结论的正确性，即恐龙有时会被哺乳动物猎杀。故选C。 D Artificial intelligence (Al) has the potential to develop more efficient methods of farming in order to fight global warming. Global warming threatens every aspect of our everyday lives, including crop production. It will reduce the soil moisture (水分) in areas close to the equator according to a study. We are already seeing the negative impact of these changed growing conditions on our crop production. Climate change harms poorer countries that do not have the money to import food. The result is growing food insecurity. However, agriculture is not just affected by global warming — agriculture is part of a vicious (恶性的) cycle in which farming leads to global warming, which in turn destroys agricultural production. The process of clearing land for agriculture results in widespread deforestation (毁林) and contributes to 40 percent of global methane production. Therefore, to deal with climate change, it is necessary to ensure reforestation — but how? What is the path to efficient, environmentally-conscious farming? This is where AI enters the scene. Farmers use AI for methods such as precision agriculture; they can monitor crop moisture, soil composition, and temperature in growing areas, enabling farmers to increase production by learning how to take care of their crops and determine the ideal amount of water to use. Furthermore, this technology may help reduce deforestation by allowing humans to grow food in urban areas. It could be especially beneficial for countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, where much of the population lives in cities. However, AI is far from a silver bullet — it could actually contribute to global warming as well. Due to the large amount of data that AI needs to process, training a single AI releases five times the emissions that an average car would give off during its lifetime. Further, securing access to AI on a global scale may pose some challenges. Countries will need experts in the field who can successfully use the technology and Internet connection, neither of which are always readily available. Therefore, there is still a long way for developing countries to take advantage of the benefits of AI. Given these concerns, global leaders must consider the potential costs, and the environmental consequences of data processing before developing AI for use in agriculture. 32. What can we learn about today’s agriculture from paragraph 2? A. It is the main challenge of reforestation. B. Poorer countries rely on it more than before. C. It is still dependent on deforestation for more land. D. It is both a victim and a cause of global warming. 33. Which of the following is consistent with precision agriculture? A. Building farming communities in cities. B. Abandoning traditional farming methods. C. Making the most of agricultural resources. D. Balancing farming with farmers’ everyday lives. 34. Why is it difficult to adopt AI technology in agriculture on a global scale? A. There are technical barriers in developing countries. B. The relevant technology is still under development. C. The process of developing Al is difficult. D. There is no one-size-fits-all AI technology. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The benefits of agricultural AI B. The future of farming: AI and agriculture C. A block to environmentally-conscious agriculture D. Global warming and agriculture: a vicious cycle 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍农业人工智能技术有潜力应对全球变暖对农业造成的负面影响，但各国在开发这项技术前需考虑数据处理成本和环境后果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Global warming threatens every aspect of our everyday lives, including crop production. It will reduce the soil moisture (水分) in areas close to the equator according to a study. We are already seeing the negative impact of these changed growing conditions on our crop production. Climate change harms poorer countries that do not have the money to import food. The result is growing food insecurity. However, agriculture is not just affected by global warming — agriculture is part of a vicious (恶性的) cycle in which farming leads to global warming, which in turn destroys agricultural production. The process of clearing land for agriculture results in widespread deforestation (毁林) and contributes to 40 percent of global methane production. (全球变暖威胁着我们日常生活的方方面面，包括农作物生产。根据一项研究，它将减少赤道附近地区的土壤湿度。我们已经看到这些变化的生长条件对我们作物生产的负面影响。气候变化损害了那些没有钱进口粮食的贫穷国家。其结果是日益严重的粮食不安全。然而，农业不仅仅受到全球变暖的影响——农业是一个恶性循环的一部分，在这个恶性循环中，农业导致全球变暖，而全球变暖反过来又破坏了农业生产。为农业开垦土地的过程导致了大面积的森林砍伐，并产生了全球40%的甲烷。)”可知，农业受到全球变暖的影响，导致部分地区农产品产量降低，同时农耕造成的森林砍伐和甲烷排放等后果加剧了全球变暖；由此可知，农业既是全球变暖的受害者，也是全球变暖的原因。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Farmers use AI for methods such as precision agriculture; they can monitor crop moisture, soil composition, and temperature in growing areas, enabling farmers to increase production by learning how to take care of their crops and determine the ideal amount of water to use. (农民将人工智能用于精准农业等方法；它们可以监测种植区的作物水分、土壤成分和温度，使农民能够通过学习如何照顾他们的作物和确定理想的用水量来提高产量。)”可知，精准农业利用人工智能技术监测作物湿度、土壤成分和温度等信息，帮助农民更好地照料作物和更准确地确定合适的用水量，从而增加产量。由此推知，这种模式不会造成农业用水等资源的浪费，也就是说，精准农业意味着充分利用农业资源。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Due to the large amount of data that AI needs to process, training a single AI releases five times the emissions that an average car would give off during its lifetime. Further, securing access to AI on a global scale may pose some challenges. Countries will need experts in the field who can successfully use the technology and Internet connection, neither of which are always readily available. Therefore, there is still a long way for developing countries to take advantage of the benefits of AI.(由于人工智能需要处理大量的数据，训练一个人工智能所释放的排放量是一辆普通汽车在其使用寿命期间所释放的排放量的五倍。此外，确保在全球范围内获得人工智能可能会带来一些挑战。各国将需要该领域的专家，他们能够成功地使用技术和互联网连接，这两者都不是随时可用的。因此，发展中国家利用人工智能的好处还有很长的路要走。)”可知，若想在农业领域内普遍地应用人工智能技术，各个国家需要在该领域拥有能够成功使用该技术并能成功使用互联网的专家，而发展中国家无法实现这些条件。由此推知，发展中国家在技术上的障碍导致全球范围内在农业领域应用人工智能技术难以实现。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“Artificial intelligence (Al) has the potential to develop more efficient methods of farming in order to fight global warming.(人工智能(Al)有潜力开发更有效的农业方法，以对抗全球变暖。)”为文章主旨段，点明了人工智能有潜力开发更高效的农业方法，以应对全球变暖。由此可见，文章要说明的是关于未来的农业。再根据下文可知，文章主要说明了人工智能技术和农业的关系，包括人工智能的优缺点；B项“The future of farming: AI and agriculture(农业的未来：人工智能和农业)”能够概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away. ____36____ It’s just a local park near London that I’d never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement. “The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with”, he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn’t shout about its beauty. ____37____ I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. ____38____ Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape. ____39____ I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents’ telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”, to encourage long-term dedication to one’s chosen area of expertise. Experiencing both cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. ____40____ It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it’s an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration. A. Cliveden isn’t a famous holiday place. B. Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only. C. I’ve been impressed by British humor all the time. D. They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation. E. But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance. F. Over the years, I’ve become familiar with British modesty. G. This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away.(在一个阳光明媚的冬日，站在克莱夫登花园的一座小山上，深绿色的湖泊被百年古树环绕，这让我屏息凝神)”以及后文“It’s just a local park near London that I’d never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement.(它只是伦敦附近的一个当地公园，我在英国生活的八年里从未听说过它。当我欣赏这个宁静的花园时，它教会了我一个关于英国低调文化的教训)”可知，本句主要说明了上文提到的克莱夫登花园的情况，结合后文提到这是一个公园，故A选项“克莱夫登不是一个著名的度假胜地”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文““The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated,” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with”, he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn’t shout about its beauty.(“英国的风景更美，因为它的美是低调的，”后来我们参观泰特英国美术馆的一个展览时，我的朋友威尔对我说。他指着一幅描绘宁静乡村的画。“这是我成长的环境，”他说。与大瀑布或野生森林不同，这里的风景并不张扬它的美丽)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明朋友对英国风景的看法，故E选项“但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London.(我想知道中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游)”以及后文“Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape.(的确，牛津大学和剑桥大学以及深受人们喜爱的湖区国家公园都是英国的标志性象征。但如果他们错过了英国风景中鲜为人知的部分，那就太遗憾了)”可知，上文提到了中国游客是否回去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，后文则提到了一些著名景点，可知本句是在说明中国游客的旅游特点，故D选项“他们更喜欢名声好的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents’ telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”, to encourage long-term dedication to one’s chosen area of expertise.(我记得有一次一个全A的同学告诉我，他“通过了考试”，另一个牛津的朋友介绍自己是“在农村学习”。这种谦虚在中国文化中也有反映。我记得我的父母告诉我要努力学习，但不要吹嘘自己的成就。中国文化中充满了“真金迟早会发光”这样的谚语，鼓励人们长期致力于自己选择的专业领域)”可知，本段的主旨是关于谦逊，且后文提到了牛津的朋友，说明本句是在说明英国人的谦虚。故F选项“这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Experiencing both cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement.(经历了这两种文化，我意识到英语和汉语都用低调来表达成就)”以及后文“It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it’s an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration.(它反映了中英两国传统中不可言说的魅力。这是一个人迹罕至的景点，非常值得探索)”可知，作者经历了两种文化，且都强调了低调，可知本句承接上文说明文化对作者的影响，后文It指代Cliveden。故G选项“这种混合使我欣赏克利夫登不同寻常的美”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ___41___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___42___. Every day, Dad ___43___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___44___ . We went through diverse ___45___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___46___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___47___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___48___. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___49___ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I _____50_____ the confidence as my feet _____51_____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became _____52_____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we _____53_____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughter, _____54_____, and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds form when we face _____55_____ together. 41. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 42. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 43. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 44. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 45. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 46. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 47. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 48. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 49. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 50. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrated D. restored 51. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 52. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 53. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. nearly 54. A. sympathies B. conflicts C. tears D. profits 55. A. challenges B. defeats C. oppositions D. uncertainties 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our ____ ”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds form”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到访的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse ____ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文中的“a particularly rough path”和“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路，不知道该怎么办。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I ____ , not knowing how to proceed. ”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bonds form”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人因为共同解决困难后变得更加亲密了。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. nearly几乎。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathies同情；B. conflicts冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据空前的“laughter”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. oppositions反对；D. uncertainties犹豫。根据空前的“face”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park ___56___ ( feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a ___57___ ( invest ) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park ___58___ ( cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall. It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, ___59___ dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account ___60___ China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and ___61___ ( regard)as a primary source of Chinese myths.Tales including those of Nvwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through ___62___ (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating ___63___ fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed ___64___ (become) Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it ___65___ (official) opens to the public. 【答案】56. featuring 57. investment 58. will cover 59. which 60. of 61. is regarded 62 advanced 63. a 64. to become 65. officially 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了武汉即将建设的“山海经”主题公园的投资、面积、内容及预期效果。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一座以中国古代神话为特色的游乐园已经在湖北省武汉市开始建设。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词a theme park。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该项目投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。根据空前的a以及空后的of可知，空处需要名词。invest的名词形式为investment“投资”。故填investment。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：该公园第一阶段规划占地面积5600平方米，并将拥有一个剧院和一个展览馆。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上文语境可知，句子陈述将来的事实，所以用一般将来时态。故填will cover。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“山海经”是一部有超过两千多年历史的文献，它记录了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理状况。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Shan Hai Jing。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：“山海经”是一部有超过两千多年历史的文献，它记录了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理状况。give an account of“描述，介绍”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它包括地理、风俗故事和大量的神话，并被视为中国神话的主要来源。be regarded as“被视为”。根据前半句话的includes可知，句子为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is regarded。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：包括女娲等人物的故事将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词technologies。advance的形容词形式为advanced“先进的”。故填advanced。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内巡游，为观众创造一个奇幻世界。此处泛指“一个奇幻的世界”，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这个主题公园应该会让武汉增添一个新的地标，促进该市旅游业的发展，在正式对外开放后每年吸引大约35万游客。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填to become。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个主题公园预计将使武汉增添一个新的地标，促进该市旅游业的发展，在正式对外开放后每年吸引大约35万游客。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词opens。故填officially。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国好友John来信说他下个月将作为交换生来你校学习。他想了解一下你校的社团情况，并计划加入其中一个，请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍社团并推荐； 3. 你的愿望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John I am delighted to hear that you will be joining us as an exchange student next month. Welcome to our school! Our school has a variety of student clubs. One club that I highly recommend to you is the Chinese Culture Club, which aims to promote Chinese culture and traditions among students. It organizes events such as Chinese New Year celebrations, calligraphy workshops, and traditional Chinese music performances. It’s a great opportunity for you to learn more about China. Besides, there are also other clubs like the Debate Club, Photography Club, and Music Club. They offer different activities and opportunities for you to explore your interests and meet new people. I hope you will have a memorable and fulfilling experience during your stay at our school. If you have any questions or want more details, feel free to ask. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国好友John写信，对其到来表示欢迎，介绍社团并推荐，表达愿望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of 此外：besides→what’s more 令人难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 目的是：aim to→be aimed at 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school has a variety of student clubs. 拓展句：Our school has a variety of student clubs, which are popular with students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am delighted to hear that you will be joining us as an exchange student next month.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] One club that I highly recommend to you is the Chinese Culture Club, which aims to promote Chinese culture and traditions among students.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a Saturday afternoon. I was having lunch when Dad told me to get ready. I became unhappy. I don’t like Saturdays! Even though it’s a holiday for most children, it is not for me because I need to go to football club. Many kids love sports, but I am not one of them. I prefer to stay at home and read. I don’t like running, so in a team I am a bad player. The coach is tired of me and my teammates sometimes think I’m useless. I have no idea how to play football. Usually, after practice my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod. Last Thursday, the coach told us that we would be competing with another team in a month and many people would come to see the game. Our opponents (对手) were the winner last year and I froze and thought how awkward it would be if the team lost because of me. So I decided to practice hard for the match and I went to practice every single day. After one month, when the game day came, my teammates were unwilling to take me in the team, and I also wished to stay away from the ground as well. But they happened to be short of one player and had no choice but to take me in the team. Our team was the Big Blues. There was a great cheer on our arrival in the field. I got very nervous. The game started and within two minutes, I got a blue card. By the time I was allowed back, the score was two goals for each team and the next goal would decide the winning team. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph l： When the ball came towards me, I froze. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Our team, The Big Blues, won the match! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When the ball came towards me, I froze. My teammates were very tired and seemed worried. The opponents rushed towards me. Without thinking anymore, I found courage, and I kicked the ball with all my strength. The opponents didn’t think highly of me, so they didn’t think that I would be able to kick the ball so powerfully. As I kicked, the goalkeeper jumped towards the ball but missed it. Paragraph 2: Our team, The Big Blues, won the match! All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air. Since that day, I have gained some confidence and started to play better. My coach and teammates are also content with me and they try to improve my skills every time I play. Now I have realized that I always liked this sport, but my problem with it had something to do with the lack of encouragement I got. Now I can build on my confidence and I’ve realized I can also play this sport very well. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者不喜欢踢足球，但是父母强迫作者去足球俱乐部。队员也都不喜欢他。一个重要的足球比赛中，作者被罚蓝牌回到赛场后，发现比分是两队各进两球，下一个进球将决定获胜的球队。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“他当球向我走来时，我僵住了。”可知，第一段可以描写球走向作者时，他的心理活动和动作，对方球员的反应。 ②由第二段句首内容“我们的球队，大蓝队，赢得了比赛！”可知，第二段可以描写George作者进球得分时大家的动作，作者当时的表情、动作，作者从此后的转变和感悟。 2.续写线索：球来—踢球—进球—获胜—激动—转变—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①迅速移动：rush/ run quickly ②踢：kick/ strike ③高度评价：think highly of/ give a high appraisal to 情绪类 ①疲倦的：tired/ weary/ exhausted ②担心的：worried/ anxious/ concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】The opponents didn’t think highly of me, so they didn’t think that I would be able to kick the ball so powerfully. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As I kicked, the goalkeeper jumped towards the ball but missed it.( 运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air. (运用了不定式to lift作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought at phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如你将有5秒钟的时间阅读例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds, fifteen pants. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上，答案是C现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one. aren't we supposed to bring . a dish to amy's party? It's a share dinner isn't IT. You're right. Well, it's too late to cook anything. Now, look, we're near the happy mart. Pull over and out, run in and grab cake for dessert. Text too. I'm planning . a campaign trip . to the amazon rainforest. It's going to be an exciting and venture. Be careful with the wildlife there. There are so many unpredictable risks. My main concern is not to cause any harm. The jungle is a delicate natural system. Tax three, i'm looking for a five bedroom house with a large garden, ideally within a fifty minute walk to the train station. I believe we have one house in the area that matches the description for five hundred thousand dollars. I'm a ID. My budget is four hundred thousand dollars. Tax for is this pineapple juice. I asked the waitress for a cup of loon juice. Oh, the piney apple one is mine. SHE must have mixed a request up. You ask for the juice with no ad sugar. right? exactly. Iced sold water with women. That's my favorite. Text five hi, lina. Haven't seen you for a while. How's your family . are good, john, thanks. We've been away on holiday to disneyland with my sister and her kids for the past two weeks. amazing. Were waiting until l is a little older before we go. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. hello. Is this the . college admission desk? Yes. my name's Daisy. How can I help you? Hi C. C. I'm rob Brown. I ve signed up for an evening cooking course, but i'm having difficulty register ing for my classes online. What is the date of birds? rob? Is second june two thousand two? okay. So I can see the issue. You've actually signed up for next year's class. Oh, no, I must have clicked the wrong year. Don't worry, we still have spaces for this year, so i'll fix that for you. Hello, is this the college admission desk? Yes, my name's Stacy. How can I help you? Hi sty, i'm rob Brown. I ve signed up for an evening cooking course, but i'm having difficulty registered ing for my classes online. What is your date of birth, rob? It's second. June two thousand. two. okay. So I can see the issue. You've actually signed up for next year's class. Oh, no, I must have clicked the wrong year. Don't worry, we still have spaces for this year, so i'll fix that for you. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven. it's great to have you . back from university, dear. Welcome inside. The whole family is waiting for you and we all miss you so much. Thanks, mom. So how was your first semester? I started a work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead I want to switch will create a field like literature. That's a big change indeed. IT is, do you think it's appropriate to change majors at this point? Oh, I changed my engineering major when I was your age too. I know you will do well in any field. My only concern is about the career opportunities in create fields. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. It's great to have you back from university. dear. Welcome inside. The whole family is waiting for you, and we all miss you so much. Thanks, mom. So how was your first semester? I started a work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field like literature. That's a big change indeed. IT is, do you think it's appropriate to change majors at this point? Oh, I changed my engineering major when I was your age too. I know you'll do well in any field. My only concern is about the career opportunities in creative fields. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, hey. have you heard . about the debate to be held next week? No. I haven't. What is IT about about . whether college students should take part time jobs? It's a topic close to all of us. don't you think so? Yeah, when and where does that take place next saturday or sunday? No, it's scheduled for next friday at six P. M. In the university library. The team from our college and the one from city college of san Francisco will participate in the debate. Sounds interesting. I've always thought that part time jobs can help students gain real world experience. That's true, but others say they might take students attention away from their studies. I guess we will hear all these ideas . in the debate. Can't wait to attend. Maybe we'll learn something new. But now let's hurry to move up to the third floor. It's almost time for a math class. Hey, have you heard about the debate to be held next week? No, I haven't. What is IT about IT is about . whether college students should take part time jobs is a topic close to all of us, don't you think so? Yeah, when and where does that take place next saturday or sunday? No, it's scheduled for next friday at six P. M. In the university library. The team from our college and the one from city college of san Francesco will participate in the debate. Sounds interesting. I've always thought that part time jobs can help students gain real world experience. That's true, but others say they might take students attention away from their studies. I guess we will hear all these ideas in the debate. Can't wait to attend. Maybe we'll learn something new. but now let's hurry to move up to the third floor. It's almost time for a math class. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, hi. i'm Helen. I'm . retiring soon, so i'm going around the office to speak to all the recently higher staff members like you. It's an unmet. I've been so inspired by the many famous photos you've taken throughout . your career. I'm glad to hear that. Are you also a photographer? No, our boss hire me in my team as video creators. But I love photography too. Back in the day, I was a photographer because that was the best way to share information. But nowadays I admire the modern journalists who . use video that interesting. Sharing photos, written articles and interviews has changed our world. But now i'm wondering what you think is the most critical part of journalism i've learned? That is not just about being honest and sharing recent events. Although that's crucial, the most essential factor is bringing the world closer together. Globally, we must celebrate Victories and support others during difficult times. Hi, i'm Helen. I'm retiring soon, so i'm going around the office to speak to all the recently higher staff members like you. It's an on mimd. I've been so inspired by the many famous photos you've taken throughout . your career. I'm glad to hear that. Are you also a photographer? No, our boss hire me in my team as video creators. But I love photography too. Back in the day, I was a photography because that was the best way to share information. But nowadays I admire the modern journalists who use video . that's interesting. Sharing photos, written articles and interviews has changed our world. But now i'm wondering what you think is the most critical part of journalism i've learned? That is not just about being honest and sharing recent events. Although that's crucial, the most essential factor is bringing the world closer together. Globally, we must celebrate Victories and support others during difficult times. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text time, I recently . joined . the nature club at school. I'd wanted to join the science club, but they had no spaces left, so I had to change my decision. At first I thought I was not interested in this, but IT has turned out to be amazing. I've learned some interesting and helpful facts about nature. For example, do you know that ninety seven percent of the earth's water is actually saw water found in the things? That means only three percent of the planet's water is fresh water. Yet we can only use one third of IT as the remainder is too far underground, or is ice. Another interesting fact I ve learned is that forest cover thirty percent of all land on earth. At least a third of that has been completely undisturbed by human activity. Speaking of forest, I read a report online in two thousand nineteen which said we lose a piece of reinforce the same size as a football field every six seconds. However, a quarter of all modern medicines come from plants found in reinforce. That is why saving the rain force is so important. Not only do they provide us with fresh air to breathe, but they also grow things that keep us healthy. I'm going to share this fact with the nature club on wednesday. I recently joined the nature club at school. I'd, I wanted to join the science club, but they had no spaces left, so I had to change my decision. At first I thought I was not interested in this, but IT has turned out to be amazing. I've learned some interesting and helpful facts about nature. For example, do you know that ninety seven percent of the earth's water is actually saw water found in the oceans? That means only three percent of the planet's water is fresh water. Yet we can only use one third of IT as the remainder is too far underground or is ice. Another interesting fact I ve learned is that forest cover thirty percent of all land on earth. At least a third of that has been completely undisturbed by human activity. Speaking of forest, I read a report online in two thousand nineteen which said we lose a piece of reinforce the same size as a football field every six seconds. However, a quarter of all modern medicines from plants found in reinforce that is why saving the rain force is so important. Not only do they provide us with fresh air to breathe, but they also grow things that keep us healthy. I'm going to share this fact with the nature club on wednesday. 高三英语试题 （试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Make a cake. B. Share his dinner. C. Stop at the supermarket. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a few risks. B. Watch out for potential dangers. C. Avoid harming the natural system. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to do? A. Buy a house. B. Expand his house. C. Advertise his house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Drink orders. B. Items on the menu. C. Their favorite fruit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Elle most likely to be? A. Elena’s sister. B. John’s daughter. C. John’s elder sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Rob Brown? A. He will graduate next year. B. He takes an interest in cooking. C. He’s dissatisfied with Stacy’s service. 7. What problem does Stacy find out? A. Rob clicked the wrong birth date. B. Rob selected the wrong year for his class. C. Rob didn’t know how to register for the course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a company. B. At a university. C. At home. 9. Which career does the man probably prefer now? A. Writing. B. Accounting. C. Engineering. 10. What does the woman worry about? A. Whether the man will change majors. B. Whether the man will get good grades. C. Whether the man will find a suitable job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the debate take place? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What does the man say about part-time jobs? A. They disturb students’ studies. B. They help students save money. C. They get students to learn about society. 13. How does the man feel about the coming debate? A. Uncertain. B. Indifferent. C. Interested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15 What is probably the man? A. A writer. B. A video-producer. C. A photographer. 16. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A. Sharing events. B. Presenting honest opinions. C. Bringing the global community together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think about the nature club at last? A. It’s popular. B. It’s rewarding. C. It’s awful. 18. What’s the percentage of the fresh water that’s available for human use? A. About 3%. B. About 2%. C. About 1%. 19. Where did the speaker read a rainforest report? A. On the Internet. B. At a school club. C. In geography class. 20. Which of the following contributes to a quarter of all modern medicines? A. Animals in oceans. B. Plants in rainforests. C. Wildlife in undisturbed areas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint. Tikal National Park Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. Chichicastenango “Chichi,” as it’s known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks. Guatemala City Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you’ll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. Acatenango Volcano Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird’s-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego. 21. What’s the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history? A. Tikal National Park. B. Chichicastenango. C. Guatemala City. D. Acatenango Volcano. 22. What do we know about Guatemala City? A. It hosts the largest market in Central America. B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers. C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there. D. Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market. 23. What is special about Acatenango Volcano? A. A bird view of Guatemala City. B. The highest tower in Guatemala. C. The hike to the volcano summit. D. It is an extremely active volcano. B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 25. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 26. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 27. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. C That dinosaurs ate the mammals (哺乳动物) that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned. The fossil -dated to about 125 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period-was formed when a flow of boiling volcanic mud swallowed two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. This animal is a herbivorous species closely related to the Triceratops (三角恐龙). Animal interactions such as this are exceptionally rare in the fossil record. One possibility is that the mammal was eating something already dead, other than hunting live prey. These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. And Dr. Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. The dinosaur’s remains show no such marks. There is also a chance the fossil could be a fake. More and more convincing fake s have emerged, as this one did -though Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons (骨骼) makes that unlikely, too. Assuming it is genuine, the discovery serves as a reminder that not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous and not all mammals were tiny. From nose to tail, the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size, the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey’s limbs, and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur’s chest, and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted, it seems that the mammal was winning. 28. Which idiom is closest in meaning to underlined part “the tables were turned” in paragraph 1? A. The fittest survives. B. The hunters become hunted. C. Fortune always favors the brave. D. The truth will always come to light. 29. Why does the author mention the “tooth mark” in paragraph 3? A. To prove the fossil was fake. B. To show the forming of the fossil. C. To illustrate the process of hunting. D. To suggest the dinosaur was hunted alive. 30. What makes Dr. Han think the fossil is genuine? A. The size of the fossil. B. The absence of fake fossils. C. The complexity of the skeletons. D. The consistency of the opinions. 31. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. It offers a cause. B. It highlights a solution. C. It justifies the conclusion. D. It provides a new discovery. D Artificial intelligence (Al) has the potential to develop more efficient methods of farming in order to fight global warming. Global warming threatens every aspect of our everyday lives, including crop production. It will reduce the soil moisture (水分) in areas close to the equator according to a study. We are already seeing the negative impact of these changed growing conditions on our crop production. Climate change harms poorer countries that do not have the money to import food. The result is growing food insecurity. However, agriculture is not just affected by global warming — agriculture is part of a vicious (恶性的) cycle in which farming leads to global warming, which in turn destroys agricultural production. The process of clearing land for agriculture results in widespread deforestation (毁林) and contributes to 40 percent of global methane production. Therefore, to deal with climate change, it is necessary to ensure reforestation — but how? What is the path to efficient, environmentally-conscious farming? This is where AI enters the scene. Farmers use AI for methods such as precision agriculture; they can monitor crop moisture, soil composition, and temperature in growing areas, enabling farmers to increase production by learning how to take care of their crops and determine the ideal amount of water to use. Furthermore, this technology may help reduce deforestation by allowing humans to grow food in urban areas. It could be especially beneficial for countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, where much of the population lives in cities. However, AI is far from a silver bullet — it could actually contribute to global warming as well. Due to the large amount of data that AI needs to process, training a single AI releases five times the emissions that an average car would give off during its lifetime. Further, securing access to AI on a global scale may pose some challenges. Countries will need experts in the field who can successfully use the technology and Internet connection, neither of which are always readily available. Therefore, there is still a long way for developing countries to take advantage of the benefits of AI. Given these concerns, global leaders must consider the potential costs, and the environmental consequences of data processing before developing AI for use in agriculture. 32. What can we learn about today’s agriculture from paragraph 2? A. It is the main challenge of reforestation. B. Poorer countries rely on it more than before. C. It is still dependent on deforestation for more land. D. It is both a victim and a cause of global warming. 33. Which of the following is consistent with precision agriculture? A. Building farming communities in cities. B. Abandoning traditional farming methods. C. Making the most of agricultural resources. D. Balancing farming with farmers’ everyday lives. 34. Why is it difficult to adopt AI technology in agriculture on a global scale? A. There are technical barriers in developing countries. B. The relevant technology is still under development. C. The process of developing Al is difficult. D. There is no one-size-fits-all AI technology. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The benefits of agricultural AI B. The future of farming: AI and agriculture C. A block to environmentally-conscious agriculture D. Global warming and agriculture: a vicious cycle 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away. ____36____ It’s just a local park near London that I’d never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement. “The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated,” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with”, he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn’t shout about its beauty. ____37____ I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. ____38____ Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape. ____39____ I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents’ telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”, to encourage long-term dedication to one’s chosen area of expertise. Experiencing both cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. ____40____ It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it’s an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration. A. Cliveden isn’t a famous holiday place. B. Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only. C. I’ve been impressed by British humor all the time. D. They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation. E. But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance. F. Over the years, I’ve become familiar with British modesty. G. This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ___41___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___42___. Every day, Dad ___43___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___44___ . We went through diverse ___45___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___46___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___47___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___48___. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___49___ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I _____50_____ the confidence as my feet _____51_____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became _____52_____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we _____53_____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughter, _____54_____, and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds form when we face _____55_____ together. 41. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 42. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 43. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 44. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 45. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 46. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 47. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 48 A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 49. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 50. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrated D. restored 51. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 52. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 53. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. nearly 54. A. sympathies B. conflicts C. tears D. profits 55. A. challenges B. defeats C. oppositions D. uncertainties 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park ___56___ ( feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a ___57___ ( invest ) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park ___58___ ( cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall. It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, ___59___ dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account ___60___ China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and ___61___ ( regard)as a primary source of Chinese myths.Tales including those of Nvwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through ___62___ (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating ___63___ fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed ___64___ (become) Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it ___65___ (official) opens to the public. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国好友John来信说他下个月将作为交换生来你校学习。他想了解一下你校的社团情况，并计划加入其中一个，请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2 介绍社团并推荐； 3. 你的愿望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a Saturday afternoon. I was having lunch when Dad told me to get ready. I became unhappy. I don’t like Saturdays! Even though it’s a holiday for most children, it is not for me because I need to go to football club. Many kids love sports, but I am not one of them. I prefer to stay at home and read. I don’t like running, so in a team I am a bad player. The coach is tired of me and my teammates sometimes think I’m useless. I have no idea how to play football. Usually, after practice my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod. Last Thursday, the coach told us that we would be competing with another team in a month and many people would come to see the game. Our opponents (对手) were the winner last year and I froze and thought how awkward it would be if the team lost because of me. So I decided to practice hard for the match and I went to practice every single day. After one month, when the game day came, my teammates were unwilling to take me in the team, and I also wished to stay away from the ground as well. But they happened to be short of one player and had no choice but to take me in the team. Our team was the Big Blues. There was a great cheer on our arrival in the field. I got very nervous. The game started and within two minutes, I got a blue card. By the time I was allowed back, the score was two goals for each team and the next goal would decide the winning team. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph l： When the ball came towards me, I froze. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Our team, The Big Blues, won the match! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $