英语模拟卷15(含答案)-【双基聚焦】2025年福建省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

2024福建普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷（十五） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A （2022·广东） George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together. A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels London” and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries. George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches. He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.” 1．Who is George Daniels? A．One of the few who repaired watches in the old days. B．The only man who collects old watches in the world. C．One of the few remaining watch designers in the world. D．The only man who designs and makes watches by himself. 2．How long can a Daniels watch keep working? A．10,000 hours. B．300 years. C．200 years. D．3,500 hours. 3．Which of the following shows Daniels’ early interest in watches? A．He played with his father’s clock. B．He taught people how to repair watches. C．He made a watch for an American museum. D．He made beautiful and long-lasting watches. 4．George Daniels makes watches for those who _________. A．can afford his watches B．may want to show them to others C．appreciate his watches D．enjoy his watch-making process 5．What do we know about Daniels watches? A．Only a few people like them. B．They are kept in a museum. C．Only a few people can get them. D．They have a history of over 200 years. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位著名的钟表匠乔治·丹尼尔斯。他自己设计手表，亲手制作所有的零件，在国际上颇有名声。然而，不是所有人都能获得让他帮忙制作手表的资格，他只给那些懂得手表的人设计。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.(乔治·丹尼尔斯住在伦敦。他是一名钟表匠。他的作品延续了18世纪和19世纪英国制表师的传统。今天，这一传统几乎已经消亡。丹尼尔斯是世界上唯一一个自己设计手表的人，他自己制造所有零件，然后把它们组装在一起。)”可知，乔治·丹尼尔斯是一个自己独自设计和制作手表的钟表匠。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.(当然，这些不是普通的手表，它们非常漂亮，可以用三个世纪。)”可知，他制作的手表可以持续三个世纪，即300年。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段的“George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again.(乔治·丹尼尔斯一直被钟表所吸引。当他五岁的时候，他经常把他父亲的钟拆开，然后再装回去。)”可知，他从小喜欢钟表，喜欢玩他父亲的钟，因此玩父亲的钟是他早期对钟表感兴趣的体现。故选A项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.”(他说：“一定是某个理解这个物品的人，而不是某个会把手表放在抽屉里，只在晚宴上展示的人。”)”可知，他只给那些明白他为什么设计这个手表，真正欣赏手表的人。故选C项。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed.(他现在在国际上很有名，许多人想让他为他们制作手表。但大部分都会失望。他确实非常仔细地选择他的顾客。)”可知，不是所有人都能让他为他们制作手表，他要筛选客人，大多数都是没有这个资格的，因此可知，只有少数部分人能获得他的手表。故选C项。 B （2022.06·广西·学业考试） This is a story between a woman and a tree in America. Julia Hill was born in 1974. As she grew up, she realized it was important to protect trees At the age of 23, she heard some bad news one day. A company wanted to cut down part of forest in California. In the forest there was a 1, 000-year-old redwood tree, which was 70 metres tall! Julia wasn’t happy about this. She thought, “If I sit in the redwood tree, the company can’t cut it down. ” So she traveled to California to protect the redwood tree. In order to stop the company, Julia climbed up the redwood tree, built a small treehouse and lived in it. Her friends cooked food for her every day. Many news reporters came to interview her. Julia talked to those reporters by mobile phone. Many people supported Julia, but other people were not on her side. They tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter to fly around her treehouse. It made a lot of noise and brought strong wind. But nothing could stop Julia. She stayed in the redwood tree for two years and eight days. In the end, Julia was successful. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood tree Julia and her friends became very happy. 6．Where did the story happen? A．In England B．In Canada C．In Australia D．In America 7．Why did Julia travel to California? A．To make a speech on TV. B．To visit her friends C．To protect the redwood tree. D．To have a meeting 8．Julia talked to those reporters______. A．by e-mail B．over the radio C．on the Internet D．by mobile phone 9．What does “other people were not on her side” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Other people did not support her. B．Other people liked her idea C．Other people did not talk to her. D．Other people agreed with her 10．What would be the best title for the text? A．A Woman and a House B．A Woman and a Tree C．A Woman and a Phone D．A Woman and a Helicopter 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位女士和一棵红杉树的故事。Julia为了保护有千年树龄的红杉树不被砍伐，就在树上做着一个树屋，在里面呆了两年零八天。朱莉娅最终成功了。 6．细节理解题。根据第1段“This is a story between a woman and a tree in America”可知，故事发生在美国。故选D项。 7．细节理解题。根据第3段“So she traveled to California to protect the redwood tree” 可知， Julia Hill到加利福利亚是为了保护红杉树。故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据第3段“Julia talked to those reporters by mobile phone” 可知，Julia用手机和那些记者交谈。故选D项。 9．词句猜测题。 根据第四段“They tried to stop her”可知，许多人支持朱莉娅，但其他人 不支持她，试图阻止她。故选A项。 10．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This is a story between a woman and a tree in America”，文章讲述的是一位女士为保护一棵有千年树龄的红杉树不被砍伐所做出的努力的故事。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2022.06 ·广西） Some Ways to Improve Your Study As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study? ___11___ ●Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. ___12___ Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities. ●___13___ If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt. ●Go over your lessons. ___14___ By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class. ●Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. ___15___ I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above. A. Take good notes. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. It is necessary for you to go over your lessons. D. Second, pay attention to what the teacher says. E. In this way, you can learn from each other and know more. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助提高学习的方法。 【11题详解】 上文“But do you know how to improve your study?(但是你知道如何提高你的学习吗?)”可知不知道如何提高学习；下文“Pay attention in class.(上课要注意听讲。)”开始提具体的学习方法。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，引出下文。B项“Here are some ways to help you.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你。)”与上下文对应。故选B项。 【12题详解】 上文“First, don’t make any noise in class.(首先，不要在课堂上制造任何噪音。)”提到了上课注意听讲的第一点；下文“Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.(最后但同样重要的，让自己参与课堂活动。)”提到了第三点。由此可推知，设空处为第二点。D项“Second, pay attention to what the teacher says.(第二，注意老师说的话。)”与上下文对应。故选D项。 【13题详解】 设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；下文“If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard.(如果你不知道如何记笔记，首先把老师提到或写在黑板上的要点写下来。)”提到了记笔记的方法。由此可推知，本段主旨为记笔记。A项“Take good notes.(做好笔记。)”与下文对应。故选A项。 【14题详解】 上文主旨句“Go over your lessons.(复习功课。)”提到了要复习功课；下文“By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better.(通过复习功课，你可以更好地理解和记忆。)”提到了复习功课的意义。由此可推知，设空处与复习功课息息相关。C项“It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.(复习功课是很有必要的。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。 【15题详解】 段首主旨句“Learn from your classmates.(向你的同学学习。)”提到了要向同学学习；上文“You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems.(你可以结对学习，也可以小组学习来解决问题。)”提到了结对学习和小组学习来解决问题。由此可推之，设空处可能与小组学习的好处相关。E项“In this way, you can learn from each other and know more.(通过这种方式，你们可以互相学习，了解更多。)”与上文对应。故选E 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) （2022.贵州） I got to know a homeless young man in Portland named Oscar through his Twitter posts two years ago. I ____16____ letters to him last spring to see if there was anything we could do to help. He has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease and lost his job and then ____17____ his home. It took months but he finally answered my ____18____. He said in the hot summer he could use a fan. So we sent him one of those. Later he said he was ____19____ on the ground and he wanted a bed. So the next month we got him a ____20____. He later said how it is wet in Portland, so I found him a ____21____ of waterproof shoes. He said he felt like it was Christmas all summer. Lately, he’s been helping a friend who is in a wheelchair and is also homeless. He asked if we could get a poncho (雨披) for his friend to cover the ____22____ and we’re shipping that out today. My heart often breaks because of Oscar. I wish I could do more. I told ____23____ my son was lost and that my son would use the name Oscar sometimes in a game. “I’m ____24____ what you’re suffering from,” he said. “What a pity! I’m not your _____25_____.” “I know. But I hope wherever my son is, if he is _____26_____ too, someone is helping him.” The other day I got a note from Oscar. “I was lying _____27_____ my bed, which made me feel at home. I just wanted to _____28_____ you and your husband for all your help.” We helped nearly 1,000 persons to find homes over the years. I hope all the other homeless people in the world will find a _____29_____ too. And we’ll do whatever we can to _____30_____ them. 16. A. wrote B. drew C. painted D. colored 17. A. bought B. built C. lost D. locked 18. A. phones B. letters C. doors D. calls 19. A. standing B. singing C. dancing D. sleeping 20. A. bag B. chair C. table D. bed 21. A. group B. pair C. bunch D. set 22. A. floor B. sofa C. bench D. wheelchair 23. A. him B. her C. me D. them 24. A. eager for B. happy with C. sorry for D. satisfied with 25. A. niece B. daughter C. son D. nephew 26. A. careless B. homeless C. hopeful D. careful 27. A. on B. under C. beside D. behind 28. A. thank B. hate C. forget D. refuse 29. A. factory B. school C. hospital D. home 30. A. teach B. help C. cheat D. beat 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者热心帮助生病、失业、无家可归的年轻人Oscar。此外，作者的儿子失踪了，作者希望也能有好心人善待自己的儿子。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春天我给他写了几封信，看看我们能不能帮上什么忙。A. wrote写；B. drew画；C. painted绘画；漆；D. colored 给……着色。根据下文“It took months but he finally answered my ________.”可知，作者写信给Oscar询问是否可以帮忙。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他患有自身免疫性疾病，在COVID-19期间失去了工作，然后失去了家。A. bought带来；B. built建立；C. lost失去；D. locked锁。根据上文“a homeless young man in Portland named Oscar”可知，Oscar先是失去了工作，后来失去了家，变得无家可归。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后他才回信。A. phones电话；B. letters信件；C. doors门；D. calls电话。根据上文“I wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him.”及下文“He hoped to have a fan to keep _____ in the hot summer.”可知，Oscar回信了。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他说他睡在水泥地上，需要一张床。A. standing站立；B. singing唱歌；C. dancing跳舞；D. sleeping睡。根据上文“a homeless young man in Portland named Oscar”及下文“on the ground and he wanted a bed.”可知，Oscar无家可归，他只能睡在水泥地上，所以需要一张地面床垫。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是第二个月我们给他买了一张床。A. bag包；B. chair椅子；C. table桌子；D. bed 床。根据上文“he wanted a bed”可知，作者给Oscar买了床。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后他抱怨波特兰太湿了，所以我给他找了一双防水的鞋子。A. group组；群；B. pair双；C. bunch束；D. set套。根据下文“waterproof shoes”可知，此处指作者给Oscar找了一双防水的鞋子。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我们能不能给他朋友弄件雨披盖住轮椅，我们今天就把它寄出去。A. floor地板；B. sofa沙发；C. bench长凳；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文“he’s been helping a friend who is in a wheelchair”可知，这位朋友坐轮椅，因此推断要一件雨披盖住轮椅。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我儿子失踪了，还有他以前在一个游戏里用Oscar这个名字。A. him他；B. her她；C. me我；D. them他们。根据下文““I’m ________ what you’re suffering from,” he said.”可知，此处是作者告诉Oscar，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：“对你遭受的我感到遗憾，”他说“很遗憾！但我不是你的儿子”。A. eager for渴望；B. happy with对……满意；C. sorry for对……感到遗憾；D. satisfied with对……感到满意。根据下文“what you’re suffering from”可知，Oscar对作者的遭遇感到遗憾。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. niece侄女；B. daughter女儿；C. son儿子；D. nephew侄子。根据上文“…my son was lost and that my son would use the name Oscar sometimes in a game”可知，作者认为Oscar可能是自己失踪的儿子，Oscar告诉作者自己不是她的儿子。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我希望无论他在哪里，如果他也无家可归，有人在帮助他。A. careless粗心的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. hopeful 充满洗碗给的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“someone is helping him.”可知，作者希望如果儿子无家可归，有人帮助他。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我躺在床上，这使我感到在家里。A. on在……上；B. under在……下面；C. beside在旁边；D. behind在后面。根据下文“which made me feel at home”可知，对比上文无家可归的睡着地上，此处说睡在床上，感觉像在家里。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想谢谢你和你得丈夫对我的帮助。A. thank感谢；B. hate讨厌；C. forget忘记；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“you and your husband for all your help”可知，Oscar感激作者的帮助。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望世界上其他无家可归的人也能找到一个家。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. home家。根据“We helped nearly 1,000 persons to find homes over the years.”可知，作者帮助很多人找到了家，因此推断她希望世界上所有其他无家可归的人也能找到一个家。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会尽我们所能帮助他们。A. teach教；B. help帮助；C. cheat欺骗；D. beat打败。根据前文“We helped nearly 1,000 persons to find homes over the years.”可知，作者会尽其所能帮助那些无家可归的人。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2022.山东) feather fan round silk fan folding fan Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before ____31____ (leave), I asked my mother what gifts I should choose for the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, because it is an ____32____ (importance) part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. ____33____ first kind was the feather fan for the teachers, ____34____ was made of bird feathers. The fans I ____35____ (buy) for the girls were silk fans. They are also called “round silk fans”. The silk fans show paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They are very popular ____36____ women of all ages. As for the boys, I ____37____ (pick) the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding ____38____ (fan) are made of paper and bamboo and there are great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcoming party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all ____39____ (excite) to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind ______40______ (they). 【答案】31. leaving 32. important 33. The 34. which 35. bought 36. with 37. picked 38. fans 39. excited 40. them 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去意大利求学，购买扇子给那里的师生作为礼物的故事。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：临走前，我问妈妈我应该给那里的老师和学生选什么礼物。介词Before后应用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：妈妈说中国扇子是个不错的选择，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据后文名词part可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填important。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第一种是教师用的羽毛扇，是用鸟的羽毛做成的。序数词first前应加定冠词。句首字母大写，故填The。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第一种是教师用的羽毛扇，是用鸟的羽毛做成的。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the feather fan，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。 【35题详解】 考查时态。句意：我给姑娘们买的扇子是丝绸扇子。根据句意和后文were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们很受各年龄段女性的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”是固定搭配，后面一般跟表示人的名词（词组）或代词。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：至于男孩们，我从重庆西部的荣昌挑选了折扇。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：折扇是用纸和竹子做的，上面有很棒的书画。根据后文are可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填fans。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在意大利的欢迎派对上，我的新老师和同学都很兴奋地得到了美妙的扇子。根据前文my new teachers and classmates were可知，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：在了解了他们背后的故事和文化后，他们更加兴奋。介词behind后应用代词宾格them，指代“扇子”。故填them。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15 分) （2022·山西） 你校校报英文栏目正在征集以“The scientist I admire most”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家袁隆平的事迹。文章内容包括： 1.袁隆平的简介（1930—2021；1953年毕业后一直从事杂交水稻研究）； 2.其主要成就（培育出杂交水稻，大大提高粮食产量，大量土地被省出来种植其他农作物）； 3.袁隆平的优秀品质以及对你的启示。 参考词汇：杂交水稻 hybrid rice 产量 yield 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The scientist I admire most Among all the scientists, I admire Yuan Longping most. Yuan Longping, who was born in 1930 and passed away in 2021, is the Father of Hybrid Rice. He had devoted all his life to the research to hybrid rice since he graduated from university in 1953. Amazingly, he succeeded in producing a new plant that had a higher yield, thus making it possible to convert more rice felds to growing other crops. It was Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance that made him succeed. He is my role model and has been inspiring me to study hard and insist on my dream of making contributions to my country. I am really proud that we have such a great scientist like Yuan Longping. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家袁隆平的事迹。文章内容包括：1.袁隆平的简介（1930—2021；1953年毕业后一直从事杂交水稻研究）；2.其主要成就（培育出杂交水稻，大大提高粮食产量，大量土地被省出来种植其他农作物）；3.袁隆平的优秀品质以及对你的启示。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 勤奋的：hard-working→diligent 毅力：perseverance→persistence 坚持：insist on→stick to 对……做出贡献：make contributions to→contribute to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance that made him succeed. 拓展句：What made Yuan Longping succeed was his hard-working spirit and perseverance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Yuan Longping, who was born in 1930 and passed away in 2021, is the Father of Hybrid Rice. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Amazingly, he succeeded in producing a new plant that had a higher yield, thus making it possible to convert more rice felds to growing other crops. (运用了that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$