甘肃市县重点高中教研协作联盟2026-2027学年高三起点摸底考试英语试卷

甘肃省市县重点高中教研协作联盟2026~2027学年高三起点摸底考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项日填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 45 国 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 蜘 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 的 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 长 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library. 区 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Take a taxi. B.Cancel the appointment. C.Run for the bus. 3.What is the woman doing? A.Searching for her car. B.Looking for her key. C.Waiting for her flight. 4.How does the man probably feel? 输 A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Satisfied. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 粗 ”47 A.A weekend plan. B.A cooking class C.A new restaurant, 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 5:1 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 11约5间门 6.What is the man? A.A deliveryman. B.A clerk C.A police officer. 7.What happened to the woman's package? A.It was stolen. ,1f i B.It was put in another box. C.It was sent to a wrong address..nt·wi特 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。： 11 8.What is probably the man's major? A.Computer Science. B.Business Management. C.Environmental Science. 【高三摸底考试·英语试卷第1页（共8页）】 27-L-015C 9.What can we know about the program? A.It is difficult to get into. B.It involves field research. C.Coding skills are required. 10.What will the man probably do? A.Apply for the program.B.Talk to his professor. C.Look for a new position. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman apologize? A.She failed the exams. B.She damaged the furniture. C.She missed an appointment. 12.What does the woman think of the price? A.Reasonable.B.Too low. C.Very high. 13.What will the speakers do in the afternoon? A.See a flat. B.Study together. C.Get some plants. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题. 14.What is the woman going to do? A.Study a new language.B.Attend a tea ceremony. C.Go for a holiday. 15.What is the man's recommendation? A.Staying in a hotel. B.Respecting local customs. C.Making reservations ahead. 16.What does the man say about the Chinese language? A.It is musical. B.It is difficult. C.It is fairly easy. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speech focus on? A.An urban farm. B.A new landmark. C.A parking lot. 18.What was the biggest challenge for the project? : A.Public opposition.B.Governmental approval. C.Fund shortage. 19.What makes the project unique? 10 A.Its sustainability. B.Its location. C.Its biodiversity. 20.What can be learned about Skyline Park? A.It is built only with recycled materials. 减21开：3 B.It will provide plants for future projects. C.Its design has won an international award. t这t1TWr19yg1r 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） ,1u!,r于w 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 」65行：1m . 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21:7 A ZXMoto,a rising star in the global motorcycle scene,is turning heads with its latest innovation-the ZXMoto 820RR Superbike.With a 150-horsepower three-cylinder engine and aerodynamic carbon-fiber design,this Chinese brand aims to compete with international sportbike giants like Yamaha,Ducati,and Kawasaki.Then what makes the ZXMoto 820RR so special?Let's dive deep into its technology and performance. 【高三摸底考试·英语试卷第2页（共8页）】 27-L-015C ZXMoto 820RR Superbike Overview Engine Type 3-cylinder Power Output 135-150 horsepower (hp) Top Speed 186 miles per hour (mph) Base Weight 421 pounds $12,000-$14,000 Estimated Price (China) Prices outside China may vary significantly once the bike enters export markets. Competitive Advantages and Disadvantages of the ZXMoto 820RR Superbike Advantages: Extreme power-to-weight ratio; Exceptional top speed and horsepower; Advanced electronics and safety features comparable to Japanese and European rivals. Disadvantages: Limited global availability; Key replacement components may drive cost up; Still new brand with evolving service network. ZXMoto was founded by Zhang Xue,who previously headed the Chinese motorcycle company Kove.The letters in the brand name stand for the initials of the company's founder. Although ZXMoto has only been on the market for a short time,it has already achieved impressive sales figures.The brand recently celebrated the production of its 10,000th four-cylinder 500RR sports bike and also launched a retro()version,the 500F,with the same engine. With the new 820RR,ZXMoto now wants to claim the title of the fastest Chinese-made motorcycle.The model aims to surpass the current national leader until superbikes from competitors such as CFMoto hit the market in the future.The road ahead is promising,and motorcycle enthusiasts worldwide will be watching closely. 21.How far can the ZXMoto 820RR Superbike run at top speed in two hours? A.186 miles.B.372 miles.C.558 miles. D.744 miles.. 22.Which sets the ZXMoto 820RR Superbike apart from its rivals? A.Its reliable global service network. B.Its easy worldwide availability. C.Its extreme power-to-weight ratio. D.Its cheap replacement components. 23.What can we say about the 500F? A.It has a four-cylinder engine. B.It is the best-seller at present. C.It is the fastest sports bike. D.It sports a very modern look. i/ B As I sit down to write,I realize that today is the deadline for registering my daughters for winter basketball,and I still haven't done it.I also need to text the babysitter in case my little daughter,who has a fever,can't go to school tomorrow. Though my husband does a lot at home,especially spending time with our daughters, most of the planning and scheduling of their activities falls on my shoulders.This is not an uncommon situation for working mothers,according to a recent survey by the Pew Research Center on work-life balance. The survey reveals that in almost half of two-parent households(46%),both parents now work full-time,a sharp rise from 31%in 1970.While many parents in such households claim an equal division of household chores and childcare,a gender divide remains.The survey found that 54%of working parents said mothers handle more of the responsibility when it 【高三摸底考试·英语试卷第3页（共8页）】 27-L-015C comes to managing children's schedules and activities. "There is certainly an ebb and flow,"said Monica Sakala,a mother who works from home."And there are days when I'm frustrated because I feel like too much of it is falling on my plate,but I think that's just how we work it out and my husband may feel like he's very involved and participatory. The stress of household chores and childcare is not only a concern for mothers.The report found that 56%of all working fathers said stress affects their experiences as parents. Of the working fathers,32%said being a parent is stressful and 39%said parenthood is tiring. The challenge of handling household chores and childcare is real,and there is a shift towards more equal sharing of responsibilities at home,though the balance is still a work in progress. 24.What do we know about the author as a mother? A.She does more in scheduling kids'activities. B.She takes full charge of household chores. C.She does more in earning family income. D.She plays an equal role in educating children. 25.What is the percentage of parents working full-time now according to the survey? A31%. B.46%. C.50%. D.54%. 26.What does the underlined word"frustrated"in paragraph 4 mean? 蜘 A.Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Sympathetic. D.Unconscious. 27.What does the author expect working parents to achieve? 部 A.Elimination of unnecessary tests. B.A sense of fair play in family bills. C.Equal division of labor at home. D.A mutually agreed solution on pay. 长 c Climate scientists often warn the public about the risks of global warming.While concern is necessary,the professional pessimism of some may convey misleading messages to policymakers 区 and the public. Ahead of the crucial UN summit in France,more than 150 countries have submitted plans 都 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.An assessment of these suggests that global annual emissions of greenhouse gases in 2030 will reach between 55 and 60 billion tonnes. 邦 This has led some climate scientists to declare that staying below the 2C warming limit, and hence avoiding dangerous climate change,is impossible.But the evidence indicates that it is achievable,even without large-scale negative-emissions projects,such as bio-energy with 细 carbon capture and storage. The Emissions Gap Report,published by the UN Environment Programme,analysed scenarios()outlined in the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.It found 16 scenarios that resulted in a 50 to 66 percent chance of avoiding warming beyond 2C.These paths do not rely on future large-scale technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere.Instead,they are based on steady and reasonable emission cuts beginning in 2010 and continuing without major delay. These require annual emissions to drop from the current 50 to 53 billion tonnes to 36 billion by 2030,27 billion by 2050,and 14 billion by 2100.This is technically possible,even if it needs more action. Governments recognise the gap between present commitments and an emissions pathway that avoids dangerous climate change.It is likely that the Paris Agreement will initiate a process through which governments will scale up their emission-cut efforts,acknowledging that what is on the table now should be a floor,not a ceiling,for reductions. 【高三摸底考试·英语试卷第4页（共8页）】 27-L-015C Thererimteshouhepvtheuid musboehaves chance fng blow 28.What is some climate scientists'attitude to staying below the 2C warming limit? A.Tolerant. B.Favorable. C.Optimistic. D.Pessimistic. 29.Why does the author mention the Emissions Gap Report? A.Tutrate a crucial scientific concept.B.To emphasize the target is eptabl C.Toargue against some scientists'view.D.To highlight the impact of climate hane 30.What should governments do based on the Paris Agreement? A.Make more efforts to cut emissions. B.Rely on large-scale technologies. C.Delay emissions cuts until 2050. D.Sign a new contract among countries. 31.What is the author's opinion on dangerous climate change? A.It is quite easy to address. B.It is subject to advances in technology. C.It is an unsolvable problem. D.It is avoidable with the right approach. D A team of scientists,led by Marco Zorzi at the University of Padua in Italy,has discovered that 蟈 an artificial brain can teach itself to estimate the number of objects in an image without counting them directly.This ability is similar to a natural skill shown by humans and animals, such as fish and lions.The computer model was not preprogrammed with numerical 如 capabilities.Instead,it learned by examining many images and finding patterns on its own. "It answers the question of how numerosity emerges without teaching anything about numbers 斛 in the first place,"said Zorzi. The skill in question is known as approximate number sense,or ANS.A simple test of 长 ANS involves looking at two groups of spots on a page and intuitively()knowing which has more dots,even though you have not counted them.For example,fish rely on this ability to choose the larger group to swim with,which increases their safety. 区 To investigate ANS,Zorzi and his coworker Ivilin Stoianov used a computerised neural() network that responds to images and generates new ones based on learned rules.The software included several layers,similar to how the human visual system works.The first layer responded to simple visual details,while deeper layers processed more complex information. 杯 The pair fed the network 51,800 images,each containing up to 32 rectangles()of varying sizes, When Zorzi and Stoianov analyzed the network's behaviour,they discovered a subset of 期 neurons in the deepest layer that fired more often as the number of objects in the image decreased.This suggested that the network had learned to estimate the number of objects in each image as part of its rules for generating images.This behaviour was independent of the total surface area of the objects,emphasising that the neurons were detecting number. This discovery could help researchers understand dyscalculia,a condition that makes learning basic math very difficult for some people.It may also open up possibilities for AI in fields like robotics and computer vision,where fast estimation is often needed. 32.The computer model in the study develops a sense of numerosity through A.counting objects B.preset number rules C.observing images D.updated information. 33.How do fish benefit from ANS? A.They establish a natural habitat. B.They escape danger and stay safe. C.They can swim in deep waters. D.They can attack enemies quietly. 34.What can we infer about the finding? A.It will lower the cost of robots. B.It may offer a cure for diseases. C.It will enhance higher education. D.It may enhance AI's performance. 【高三摸底考试·英语试卷第5页（共8页）】 27-L-015C 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.The Role of Neural Networks in Robots B.AI and Its Impacts on Learning Numbers C.An Artificial Brain Learns Number Sense D.ANS Poses a Challenge to Human Beings 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The concept of so-called "biorhythms",or periods of 23.28,and 33 days is all over social media.36.But it's essentially nonsense. The idea behind so-called "biorhythms"is that over the course of month-long periods, your physical,emotional,and intellectual states are up and down.so you should adjust your personal schedule and act when each of them is at the top of one of its cycles.This thinking dictates(使人相信)that you are productive only on certain days in a month and it gives you permission to relax when you perceive yourself to be on the low end of these so-called rhythms. 37 If you're patiently waiting for a biorhythm to peak,your responsibilities and tasks can add up,which will leave you with a bunch of stuff to do-and much of it,left alone for so long,will likely become urgent. Scientists have looked into this and proven it wrong,but the enduring belief in this phenomenon has led to some money grabs when some people try to sell you products that seemingly can help you control your own biorhythm to maximize your energy,productivity, and happiness. Now,you might have heard of circadian rhythms(昼夜节律)and assumed biorhythms are roughly the same thing.38.According to the National Institute of General Medical Sciences,circadian rhythms are physical,mental,and behavioral changes that flow along a day-long cycle and they're influenced by light and dark.There's a whole science behind it. which amounts to this:39,since your body sleeps at night,and you will be awake in daylight to get stuff done,ideally feeling alert. 40.You'll be more productive if you get consistent and good sleep.You don't need to track peaks or subscribe to apps to master this.Instead,focus on getting quality sleep and maximizing what you are doing during those precious daylight hours. A.The problem is obvious B.In fact,they're quite different C.You get tired when it gets dark D.You should take a break when you feel tired E.You might think there's some science behind it F.So-called "biorhythms"aren't real,but circadian rhythms are G.There are,however,other ways to track your peaks in productivity 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Middle school is a rough period of life for many of us.And it can feel like the end of the world if we're the 41 of the school's bullies() Jennifer knew this 42 all too well.When she was in middle school,her classmates made fun of her social awkwardness and 43 clothes.Then the bullying reached a totally new level in seventh grade when three girls started 44 her almost every day. Jennifer didn't know what to do to 45 herself.So,she would cry on the bus most days on the way home from school and her grades46. 【高三摸底考试·英语试卷第6页（共8页）】 27-L-015C But a(n)47 help came to her rescue a few days into eighth grade.One day,Jennifer was in the locker room,and she was by herself because she had waited for everyone else to leave so she could change in private.Just then,she heard a 48.It was the new girl who had just moved to Jennifer's class. "I was told that you've been threatened by the three girls,"she said."Is that 49 ? Jennifer was so scared that she began to 50. "What are you crying about?"the girl asked sharply. That pushed Jennifer over the edge and told her the whole story.A long silence followed after Jennifer 51. “Don't 52_,”the girl said gently.“I'll tell them to stop.” When Jennifer looked up,the girl was gone,and the bullies never targeted her again. Since then,Jennifer's whole 53 of school changed.She was able to 54 her schoolwork and get better grades.The future appeared 55 again.Best of all,the new girl became her best friend. 41.A.target B.friend C.example D.educator 42.A.risk B.responsibility C.feeling D.benefit 43.A.costly B.unfashionable C.pretty D.warm 44.A.helping B.comforting C.paying D.attacking 45.A.defend B.enjoy C.teach D.accept 46.A.ended B.suffered C.disappeared D.improved 47.A.occasional B.potential C.unexpected D.unappreciated. 48.A.song B.story C.fight D.voice 49.A.fun B.true C.fair D.silly 50.A.cry B.dance C.apologize D.shout 51.A.left B.moved C.argued D.finished 52.A.go B.obey C.worry D.complain 53.A.experience B.expectation C.theory D.dream 54.A.refer to B.carry on C.respond to D.concentrate on 55.A.dark :B.promising C.distant D.threatening 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In all the time I've spent in China,I've had my share of cultural shocks.For example,I still remember how my adopted "aunt"Li once took care of me,56 (sit)me in an armchair in her apartment,bringing me a cup of green tea,cutting fruit for me,chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers.Like many Chinese people,57(especial)those of the older generation,she didn't show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings,58 through food and over-concern. It took me 59 while to become used to this way of expressing affection.At first I found it rude and bossy when she told me,"Drink some soup!Put on some more clothes!" But over time I started to understand what it meant. I can always tell,now,when some Chinese are becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical 60 (need),urging me to eat or drink,to wrap up warm,to rest.When Li 61 (press)me to have another mouthful of meat,I know she is offering me something 62 is similar to a hug,since food in China can mean many things. In China,food is also an art.It transforms natural raw materials into numerous forms and creates a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen.It is finding ways 63 (generate)delight in ewerything from a duck's tongue to the head of a fish.It is an expression of human wisdom and 64 (create).Above all,it is what connects 65 (we). 【高三摸底考试·英语试卷第7页（共8页）】 27-L-015C 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你班将在下周英语课上开展题为“How to Make Good Use of Online Resources in Our Study”的讨论活动。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.网上学习资源的使用现状； 2.你的看法。 注意：1：写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning,dear fellow students! Thanks for listening！ 第二节：（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a member of her school's volunteer group.The city's old people's home would hold a weekend charity party,and everyone expected Lily to take charge of the performance. 却 But recently she was in low spirits.She forgot several key tasks,her plans kept going wrong, and she often looked absent-minded at group meetings.Her partners felt quite confused and worried. 啟 "What is going on with you,Lily?"asked Anna,the group leader,one day."We are all depending on you！" 长 "I'm terribly sorry,"Lily said,hanging her head low."I will pull myself together and catch up.” But no matter how hard she tried,she could not focus on her work.It turned out that Lily's grandma had fallen ill days before.Her parents were busy on business trips,so Lily had to look after her grandma alone after school-preparing meals,doing housework and reminding her grandma to take medicine on time.She hardly had time for her homework,not to mention the volunteer preparation. One afternoon,after a long tiring day at school,Lily hurried home,only to find her grandma having a bad headache and coughing weakly.She got the medicine ready in a hurry and sat down beside the bed,feeling completely worn out.Just then,the doorbell rang.To her great surprise,all her volunteer group members stood outside the door. "We followed you because we sensed something was wrong,"Anna stepped forward and explained softly."Have you been looking after your grandma all these days by yourself?" Lily nodded,with tears welling up in her eyes. "We had no idea you were going through so much.You should have told us earlier.We are a team,and we should take good care of ourselves while helping others,"Anna said gently. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After knowing the truth,the group members immediately took action to help. On the day of the charity party,Lily and her group gave a wonderful performance. 【高三摸底考试·英语试卷第8页（共8页）】 27-L-015C 甘肃省市县重点高中教研协作联盟2026~2027学年高三起点摸底考试·英语试卷 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Excuse me,I'm looking for books on modern Chinese poetry.Do you have any recommendations? M:Sure,they're next to the literary criticism section.You'll need your card to check them out,and the loan period is three weeks. (Text 2) W:I'm supposed to meet Lisa at the cinema in ten minutes,but this bus is so slow! M:Why don't you just call her and let her know you'll be late?Or maybe grab a taxi from here? W:That's a good idea.Thank you. (Text 3) M:Hey,you look worried.Everything okay? W:I've been searching everywhere for my car key.I thought it was in my bag.I need to leave for the airport in an hour! (Text 4) W:So,did you hear back from the university about your application? M:Yeah.They offered me a spot,but it's not the program I really wanted. W:I know it's not ideal,but getting your foot in the door opens up paths you can't even see yet. (Text 5) M:Have you tried that new Italian place on Main Street? W:Not yet,but I heard their pasta is amazing.Maybe we could go this weekend or next Monday? M:Next Monday works for me.Shall we say Monday evening around seven? (Text 6) W:Hello,I'm calling about a delivery to 98 Buckley Road earlier today.The tracking information says my package was delivered,but I can't find it. M:I placed it in the box by the door. W:But there's nothing inside.Oh,I hope it hasn't been stolen. M:Was it a red box? W:Red box?Oh!We have two boxes outside-a black one for deliveries and a red one.You must have put it in the red one by mistake.Let me check! M:Sorry about that. W:Found it!No problem at all. (Text 7) M:Professor Lee mentioned the Green Earth Initiative.Do you know anything about it? W:Yes!I applied last year.It's a great program.You'd be helping them collect data on local water quality. M:That sounds perfect for my major.Is it hard to get into? W:They look for students who are passionate about the environment.Coding skills are a plus,but the main work is field research. M:That's exactly what I'm looking for. (Text 8) W:Sorry,I missed the viewing this morning. M:No problem.I know you've been busy with the coming exams.How's your schedule now? W:I'm free this afternoon.Could we go over the flat again? M:Sure!It's a ground-floor unit,so no stairs-perfect for someone with heavy bags. W:That's great.I was worried about moving furniture. M:And it has a small balcony-not huge,but enough for plants. 【高三摸底考试·英语试卷参考答案第1页（共4页）】 27-L-015C W:Really?That's a nice touch. M:Plus,the kitchen is fully furnished:oven,fridge,sink-everything's ready to use. W:Only $650 a month?That seems too low. M:The rent's reasonable,and the location is quiet,near the library. W:Then it's definitely worth checking out. (Text 9) W:I'm so excited about my trip to Suzhou,but I'm also a bit nervous.I don't know much about Chinese customs. M:The golden rule is to show respect for local customs.For example,if you visit a classical garden or attend a tea ceremony,remember it's a peaceful and thoughtful experience. W:That sounds lovely.I hope I can enjoy everything even without knowing.Should I stay in a hotel or try a traditional guesthouse? M:Definitely a guesthouse!It's a unique cultural experience.Besides,learning a few basic phrases like "xiexie" (thank you)or"zaijian"(goodbye)will go a long way.This helps you interact with local people. W:Really?That sounds fascinating! M:Believe me!Once you start practicing,you'll find how beautiful and musical Chinese pronunciation is.It's not just words.It's like poetry in sound. (Text 10) M:Good afternoon,everyone!Today,I'd like to share the story of our city's newest landmark:Skyline Park. Built on the roof of a raised parking garage,this innovative green space was born out of necessity.With no available ground-level land,city planners had to think vertically.The greatest difficulty was securing the investment,but once the design won an international award,funding poured in.What makes Skyline Park special isn't its location,but its commitment to sustainability.All plants are native species that require minimal water,and the pathways are made from recycled materials.We believe this project will serve as a blueprint for future urban development,proving that even the most crowded cities can make room for nature. 参考答案 1~5 CABBC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 CBACB 16~20 ABCAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摩托车新锐张雪机车旗下的820RR赛车。 21.B数字计算题。根据表格ZXMoto820 RR Superbike Overview中的“Top Speed'”可知，82oRR两小时能跑 186￥2=372（英里）。 22.C细节理解题。根据Competitive Advantages and Disadvantages of the ZXMoto820 RR Superbike一节中 “Extreme power-to-weight ratio'”可知，82ORR的输出功率与车重之比非常出色。 23.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The brand recently celebrated the production of its 10,000th four-cylinder 50 ORR sports bike and also launched a retro(怀I旧)version,.500F,with the same engine..”可知，500F也装 备了四缸发动机。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过数据与实例说明，尽管双亲全职工作的家庭增多，家务活与育儿责任仍 主要由母亲承担，但父亲也开始感受到压力，男女共同分担的趋势正在缓慢推进。 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段“..most of the planning and scheduling of their activities falls on my shoulders..”可知，作为母亲，作者在安排孩子活动方面做得更多。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“The survey reveals that in almost half of two-parent households(46%),both parents now work full-time...”可知，皮尤研究中心(the Pew Research Center)的调查显示，如今双亲都全 职工作的比例为46%。 26.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后“because I feel like too much of it is falling on my plate'”可推断，画线词与 Annoyed的意思最接近。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，作者希望职场父母能均衡分担家务。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。尽管一些气候科学家对处理气候变化持悲观态度，但科学证据表明仍有可能实现全 球升温控制在2℃以内的目标，其关键在于采取更有力的减排行动。 【高三摸底考试·英语试卷参考答案第2页（共4页）】 27-L-015C 28.D观点态度题。根据第一段“..the professional pessimism.”及第三段“This has led some climate scientists to declare that staying below the 2C warming limit,and hence avoiding dangerous climate change, is impossible.”可推断，部分气候科学家认为全球升温控制在2℃以内根本不可能，其态度显然是悲观的。 29.C推理判断题。根据第三段“But the evidence indicates that it is achievable..”及第四段主要内容可推断， 作者引用联合国《排放差距报告》列举的16条“无需大规模负排技术即可把全球升温控制在2℃以内”的情 景，正是为了反驳前述“不可能”的悲观观点。 3O.A细节理解题。根据第六段“It is likely that the Paris Agreement will initiate a process through which governments will scale up their emission-cut efforts..”可知，《巴黎协定》将促使各国政府进一步加大减排 力度。 31.D推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者通篇论证“通过及时、持续、适度的减排，技术上完全可以把全球 升温控制在2℃以内”，即只要方法得当，恶性气候变化仍可避免。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。意大利帕多瓦大学(the University of Padua)的科研人员证实，人工神经网络无需预 先灌输数字概念，仅凭观察图像即可自发习得“近似数感”，为揭示人类计算障碍机理及提升AI快速估算能力 提供了新思路。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“The computer model was not preprogrammed with numerical capabilities. nstead,it learned by examining many images and finding patterns on its own.”可知，该计算机模型通过观 察大量图像自行发现规律，从而具备估算数量的能力。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段“For example,fish rely on this ability to choose the larger group to swim with,which increases their safety.”可知，鱼凭借ANS(近似数感)选择更大的群体结伴，从而提高安全性。 34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“It may also open up possibilities for AI in fields like robotics and computer vision,where fast estimation is often needed.”可推断，该研究发现有望提升人工智能的性能。 35.C标题判断题。根据全文大意，尤其是第一段“A team of scientists,led by Marco Zorzi at the University of Padua in Italy,has discovered that an artificial brain can teach itself to estimate the number of objects in an image without counting them directly.”可知，本文核心内容就是无需预先编程，人工神经网络通过自我 学习获得了近似数感。故C项能够体现全文的主旨，适合作本文标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要驳斥了所谓的“生物节律”(23天、28天、33天周期预测身心状态)的科学 性，同时介绍了与之不同的有科学依据的昼夜节律，并给出了提升生产力的核心建议一保证优质且规律的 睡眠。 36.E根据空后的转折句“But it's essentially nonsense..”可知，E项“你可能会觉得它有科学依据”符合。 37.A空后主要是描述所谓的“生物节律”带来的问题一工作会积压，故A项“问题很明显”符合。 38.B根据空前的关键信息the same以及前文对biorhythms的描述和后文对circadian rhythms的描述可知， B项“实际上，它们完全不同”符合。 39.C根据空前“..and they're influenced by light and dark.”及空后并列的内容可知，C项“天黑的时候，你就 会感到疲惫”符合。此处主要是讲昼夜节律的，故D项可排除。 40.F根据空后“You'll be more productive if you get consistent and good sleep.”及“Instead,focus on getting quality sleep and maximizing what you are doing during those precious daylight hours.”可知，空后是与昼夜 节律相关的实用建议，故F项“所谓的‘生物节律’不可靠，但昼夜节律是有科学依据的”符合，既总结了前文 对两种节律的对比，又引出后文基于昼夜节律的建议。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在中学遭受霸凌及获得意外帮助的经历. 4l.A根据下文可知，Jennifer在中学时成了被霸凌的对象(target),。 42.C根据上文“And it can feel like the end of the world..”可知，Jennifer是在谈她的感受(feeling)。 43.B根据空前“When she was in middle school,.her classmates made fun of her social awkwardness and.,.” 可推断，她的衣着应该不怎么时髦(unfashionable)才会成为被取笑的对象。 44.D到了她读七年级时，这种攻击(attacking)达到了一个全新的高度。 45.A根据空后“So,she would cry on the bus most days on the way home from school..”可知，她不知道该 怎么保护(defend)自己，只能一个人在回家的路上流泪。 46.B因为受到霸凌，Jennifer的成绩自然也受到了影响(suffered)。 【高三摸底考试·英语试卷参考答案第3页（共4页）】 27-L-015C 47.C但是，一个意外的(unexpected)保护者出现了。 48.D一天，Jennifer一个人在更衣室，突然听到一个声音(voice)。 49.B那人问她遭到霸凌是不是事实(true)。 50.A根据空前“Jennifer was so scared..”及下文“What are you crying about??’the girl asked sharply.”可 知，Jennifer当时被吓哭(cry)了。 5l.D Jennifer讲完(finished)她的遭遇后，那个女孩沉默了一会儿。 52.C然后告诉Jennifer别担心(worry),她会叫她们住手。 53.A从此以后，Jennifer在学校的经历(experience)完全不一样。 54.D她终于可以集中(concentrate on)精力学习，成绩也有了起色。 55.B她又感到有盼头(promising)了。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国感受到的文化冲击。 56.sitting考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语Li存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现 在分词形式表示主动，作伴随状语。 57.especially考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式 especially 58.but考查连词。根据句意“李姨表达爱的方式不是拥抱或把‘爱'挂嘴上，而是通过食物和过度关心来传 达。”可知，此处表示转折关系，故用连词but。 59.a考查冠词。while为可数名词，意为“一段时间”，又因为该处是泛指，故用不定冠词a。 60.needs考查名词复数。根据空后的例子可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。 6l.presses考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是第三人 称单数，故用presses。 62.that考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为不定 代词something,故只能用关系代词that。 63.to generate考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。 64.creativity考查词形转换。根据该空前的wisdom可知，所填词与其并列，共同作of的宾语，故用所给动词 的名词形式creativity。注意：如果填creation不给分，因为这与expression不搭。 65.us考查代词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作动词connects的宾语，故用所给代词的宾格形式us。 第一节 One possible version: Good morning,dear fellow students! Nowadays,more and more students turn to various online resources for daily study.While they bring great convenience to our learning,many students lack effective information screening ability.Faced with huge amounts of content,they often spend much time but gain little,leading to low learning efficiency. In my opinion,we can use these resources more wisely.We can choose formal and authoritative educational platforms and use precise keywords for searches,so we can get reliable information efficiently and make the best of online resources. Thanks for listening! 第二节 One possible version: After knowing the truth,the group members immediately took action to help.Some started to tidy up the messy room and prepare a warm dinner,while others sat beside Lily's grandma to keep her company and comfort her.They soon worked out a turn-based help plan,so that Lily could spare more time to rest and finish her schoolwork.With everyone's support,Lily gradually cheered up and threw herself back into preparing for the party with full energy. On the day of the charity party,Lily and her group gave a wonderful performance.Their wel-prepared songs and short plays brought big smiles to every elderly person's face.When the elders praised their performance warmly and held their hands tightly,Lily felt a strong sense of warmth and achievement.She came to understand that teamwork meant carrying each other through hard times,and we should take good care of ourselves while helping others. 【高三摸底考试·英语试卷参考答案第4页（共4页）】 27-L-015C