精品解析：河南省周口恒大中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度（上）周口恒大中学高三10月考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Crazy-Creative Traditions in Schools Here are a few schools’ crazy-creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below. Attire (服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston You fashionista will love this one. During December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos (燕尾服). During May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage: women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere (扣眼). So classy! Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College This all-women’s college tradition was originally held on May day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness…that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates. Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at University of New Hampshire You’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment. The tradition has become a trend for many universities to follow, such as Husson University and Wake Forest University. 1. Which can you choose if you want to participate in December ceremony? A. College of Charleston. B. Wellesley College. C. The University of New Hampshire. D. Husson University. 2. What does Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College aim at enabling the students to do? A. Be CEO. B. Have fun. C. Achieve happiness. D. Be married. 3. What are UNH’s caps and gowns made of? A. Flowers. B. Silk and cotton. C. Leather. D. Recycled plastic bottles. B Imagine that you’re the creator and show runner of the newest comedy show on television. Only it isn’t so popular yet, and your live Studio audience isn’t giving you the big laughs the show deserves. Do you film the show all over again, hoping that this time the audience will laugh? Or is there another option for making a joke sound funnier than it was received? Sweeten(改善) the sound by adding a laugh track! “Sweetening,” or the addition of sound effects such as laughs, screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has been used since the 1940s to produce the appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a show’s comedy. Laugh tracks came into existence as not only a solution, and sometimes replacement, for an unengaged live audience but also as a way to engage an at-home audience into a more-traditional, public, and theaterlike experience. Adding a laugh track to a television show makes the viewers at home feel much less like they’re sitting on a couch staring at the television screen and much more like they’re in a room full of laughing happy people to varying degrees of success. Though the art of sweetening has risen and fallen in popularity over the past 60 years, credit for its creation and continued use is owed to laugh-track pioneer and sound engineer Charles Douglass. Douglass was the first to develop, in 1953, a machine for producing “canned laughter”, accessible at the push of a button or pull of a lever (操纵杆). Despite being artificial, sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience response, as their use is usually accompanied by higher ratings and increased audience memory. Though some television audiences may disagree with the value of the laugh track, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future of television comedy. 4. The author uses the first paragraph to . A. introduce the topic “sweetening” B. seek solutions for the problem C. point out a way of making comedies D. arouse readers’ interest in comedies 5. What effect does a laugh track produce? A. The creation of a show. B. Funnier sound in a show, C. More engaged live audience D. Communication among TV viewers. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards the use of the laugh track? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Neutral (中立的). D. Uncertain, 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The reason for using laugh tracks. B. The brief history of laugh tracks. C. The development of TV comedies. D. The way to improve television shows. C “We’ve had lots of experience with ceramic (陶瓷) materials that can be used for fuel cells for quite some time,” says Alexander Schmid from the Institute for Chemical Technologies and Analytics at TU Wien. “That gave us the idea of investigating whether such materials might also be suitable for making a battery.” The ceramic materials that the TU Wien team studied can absorb and release doubly negatively charged oxygen ions. When an electric voltage (电压) is applied the oxygen ions move from one ceramic material to another, after which they can be made to go back again, thus producing electric current. “Our materials have some significant advantages.” says Prof. Jürgen Fleig. Ceramics aren’t flammable, so fire accidents, which occur time and again with lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, are practically ruled out. In addition, there is no need for rare chemicals, which are expensive or can only be gained in an environmentally harmful way. “In this respect, the use of ceramic materials is a great advantage because they can be adapted very well,” says a researcher. “You can replace certain chemicals that are difficult to obtain with others relatively easily.” “Many batteries can no longer be used to produce electricity after many charging cycles, and the ability of the battery decreases, which can become a serious problem.” says Alexander Schmid. The oxygen-ion battery, however, can be reused without any problems: If oxygen is lost due to side reactions, then the loss can simply be made up for by oxygen from the surrounding air, which is the most important advantage. The new battery concept is not intended for smartphones or electric cars, because the oxygen-ion battery only achieves about a third the energy density of lithium-ion batteries and runs at temperatures between 200℃ and 400℃. “If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy, for example, the oxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,” says Alexander Schmid. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning ceramic materials? A. Their potential uses. B. Their typical styles. C. Their unique characteristics. D. Their various applications. 9. What’s the biggest advantage of the new battery? A. Small sizes. B. Free of pollution. C. Long service life. D. Multiple functions. 10. What can we use the new battery to do? A. Power the smartphones. B. Store energy temporarily. C. Replace ordinary batteries. D. Settle temperature problems. 11. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A biography. C. A short story. D. A science report. D Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it. The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious — seeing a smile person makes you want to smile too. Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you or I feel the same.” Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That’s why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends. Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with others, mirror their gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like. While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position. 12. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 吸引人的. B. 受人影响的. C. 传染. D. 温柔的. 13. What can we know about women from the research? A. They don’t like mirroring others. B. They are naturally gifted in building trust. C. They tend to have more close friends. D. They are good at understanding body language. 14 What is the author’s attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss? A. Curious. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The Excellent Method of Mirroring B. The Common Forms of Mirroring C. Nonverbal Communication: A Special Bond D. Mirroring Body Language: A Useful Tool 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. ____16____. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying. Know where not to use your phone. ____17____, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. ____18____. Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you’re waiting for an important call, let the person you’re with know beforehand (事先) that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. ____19____. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break. ____20____. When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. A. Learn to text B. Focus on your messages C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you G. Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they’re doing 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once stopped behind several cars, waiting at the red light. The wind blew fiercely. Ahead of me stood a young woman alongside the street rubbing her bare hands together and dancing to keep ___21___. Beside her rested a sign that read, “I have a baby and no food.” Homeless and unemployed people are a ___22___ sight in many of our large cities, and most people drive by without ___23___ assistance. No doubt they have been taught that giving them money develops a dependent ___24___, or that the cash may be used to buy alcohol ___25___ the food it was intended for. Like me, they may have been taught that one should give money to a local charity, as these organizations can ___26___ those in need far more effectively As I waited for the light to turn green, I felt ___27___ about that woman. She was obviously in need. And whether or not she actually had a baby really didn’t ___28___. What should I do? Should I give her money?As I ___29___, the window of the car in front of me was ___30___ down and a hand reached out holding a pair of warm gloves. The driver ___31___ her own gloves and gave them to the woman. I saw the young woman ___32___ the words “Thank you” and a broad smile lit up her face. As I was wondering, somebody else ___33___. As I tried to decide the best way to help, somebody else just did what she could. I made myself a(n) ___34___ that day to always do something. Whether it is big or small, just do something. Something is almost always better than nothing!Too often we underestimate(低估)the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, or the smallest act of caring, all of which have the ___35___ to turn a life around. 21. A. calm B. energetic C. warm D. polite 22. A. perfect B. terrible C. strange D. common 23. A. receiving B. offering C. seeking D. expecting 24. A. method B. experiment C. tradition D. lifestyle 25. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. better than 26. A. assist B. recognize C. control D. classify 27. A. crazy B. cautious C. conflicted D. satisfied 28. A. change B. matter C. bother D. differ 29. A. hesitated B. insisted C. compared D. observed 30. A. kept B. rolled C. fell D. broke 31. A. took off B. put on C. took down D. put away 32. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. face 33. A. continued B. left C. acted D. appeared 34. A. appointment B. chance C. agreement D. promise 35. A. benefit B. potential C. convenience D. skill 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new building of the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, central China’s Henan Province, officially ____36____ (make) its debut (初次露面) to the public on Feb 26th this year. With the Yin Ruins ____37____ (be) the first documented late Shang Dynasty capital site in China, it is also the ancient capital site with the highest frequency of archaeological excavation and the longest duration of ____38____ (explore) in China. In 2006, the Yin Ruins was added to the World Heritage List by UNESCO. Located near the archaeological site of the Yin Ruins, ____39____ is also the location of the last capital of the Shang Dynasty(1600-1046 B. C.), the expanded Yinxu Museum is the first museum ____40____ (present) the Shang civilization comprehensively. The new building, with ____41____ total investment of 1.06 billion yuan, covers an exhibition area of 22,000 square meters. Many ____42____ (delicate) made and beautifully decorated bronze wares, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are ____43____ display. “The Shang Dynasty was a time with great ____44____ (create) spirit. It is because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness (包容性) in the Shang Dynasty ____45____ the Yin Ruins reached the glorious stage of the early civilization of the Chinese nation,” said He Yuling, deputy director of the Anyang workstation. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，是美国某所学校的交换生，你几天前在美国的一个商店买的手机坏了。请你根据以下提示，给该商店客服发一封电子邮件。 (1)写作目的； (2)具体问题：如手机黑屏，不能重启等； (3)解决办法：如维修，更换新手机等。 注意：(1)词数在100字左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头语已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty-year-old young man Hunter Shamatt took a Frontier flight from Omaha to attend his sister’s wedding in Las Vegas earlier this month. He fell asleep during the flight. When the plane landed, he hurriedly collected his belongings and got out of the plane. Later, when he was ready to buy something to drink, he found his wallet nowhere. Besides $ 60 in cash in the wallet, there was his ID, a signed paycheck, and his debit card（借记卡），which were important to Hunter Shamatt. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he contacted the airline to see if anyone had turned it in. But there was no luck. He thought it was gone forever. Shortly after the flight however, Hunter was surprised to receive a package in the mail from a sender who left no name. Inside was his wallet-along with an additional $ 40 in cash. “Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver-row 12 seat F wedged between the seat and wall,” read a letter that was found in the package. “I thought you must want it back. All the best. Besides, I rounded your cash up to an even $ 100 so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. Have fun! ! ! ” Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the letter to social media in the hope that they would be able to track down the sender and thank him for his kindness. All the clues they got were that the letter was sent from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and that the sender’s initials were signed:“T. B”. With the help of warm-hearted people on the Internet and the airline, finally they found out that the sender was Todd Brown, a father-of-five who was delighted to have the chance to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Todd later said that he could understand the feeling of the owner, a 20-year-old young man, which he knew from the owner's ID. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jeannie said her son Hunter had some student loans, so he was in tight budget. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度（上）周口恒大中学高三10月考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Crazy-Creative Traditions in Schools Here are a few schools’ crazy-creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below. Attire (服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston You fashionista will love this one. During December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos (燕尾服). During May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage: women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere (扣眼). So classy! Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College This all-women’s college tradition was originally held on May day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness…that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates. Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at University of New Hampshire You’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment. The tradition has become a trend for many universities to follow, such as Husson University and Wake Forest University. 1. Which can you choose if you want to participate in December ceremony? A. College of Charleston. B. Wellesley College. C. The University of New Hampshire. D. Husson University. 2. What does Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College aim at enabling the students to do? A. Be CEO. B. Have fun. C. Achieve happiness. D. Be married. 3. What are UNH’s caps and gowns made of? A. Flowers. B. Silk and cotton. C. Leather. D. Recycled plastic bottles. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三所国外的学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“During the December ceremony(在12月典礼上)”可知，在College of Charlesto可以参加十二月的典礼，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.(目的是为了让学生彻底地远离烦恼，加入到户外游戏中，得到快乐)可知，Wellesley College的做法是为了让学生得到快乐。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“UNH’s vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. (UNH的卖主提供用回收的塑料瓶做的抗皱的帽子和礼服)”可知，UNH的帽子和礼服是用回收的塑料瓶做的。故选D。 B Imagine that you’re the creator and show runner of the newest comedy show on television. Only it isn’t so popular yet, and your live Studio audience isn’t giving you the big laughs the show deserves. Do you film the show all over again, hoping that this time the audience will laugh? Or is there another option for making a joke sound funnier than it was received? Sweeten(改善) the sound by adding a laugh track! “Sweetening,” or the addition of sound effects such as laughs, screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has been used since the 1940s to produce the appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a show’s comedy. Laugh tracks came into existence as not only a solution, and sometimes replacement, for an unengaged live audience but also as a way to engage an at-home audience into a more-traditional, public, and theaterlike experience. Adding a laugh track to a television show makes the viewers at home feel much less like they’re sitting on a couch staring at the television screen and much more like they’re in a room full of laughing happy people to varying degrees of success. Though the art of sweetening has risen and fallen in popularity over the past 60 years, credit for its creation and continued use is owed to laugh-track pioneer and sound engineer Charles Douglass. Douglass was the first to develop, in 1953, a machine for producing “canned laughter”, accessible at the push of a button or pull of a lever (操纵杆). Despite being artificial, sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience response, as their use is usually accompanied by higher ratings and increased audience memory. Though some television audiences may disagree with the value of the laugh track, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future of television comedy. 4. The author uses the first paragraph to . A. introduce the topic “sweetening” B. seek solutions for the problem C. point out a way of making comedies D. arouse readers’ interest in comedies 5. What effect does a laugh track produce? A. The creation of a show. B. Funnier sound in a show, C. More engaged live audience D. Communication among TV viewers. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards the use of the laugh track? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Neutral (中立的). D. Uncertain, 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The reason for using laugh tracks. B. The brief history of laugh tracks. C The development of TV comedies. D. The way to improve television shows. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么在电视节目的音轨中加入声音效果，如笑声、尖叫声和其他观众制造的噪音。尽管是人造的，但电视演播室发现，经过精心剪辑的笑料会带来积极的观众反应。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中Do you film the show all over again, hoping that this time the audience will laugh? Or is there another option for making a joke sound funnier than it was received?你会把节目重新拍一遍，希望这次观众会笑吗?或者有没有其他的选择让一个笑话听起来比它被接受的更有趣?和第二段第一句Sweeten(改善) the sound by adding a laugh track! 增加一段笑声，使声音更甜美！可知作者用第一段来引入本文话题“sweetening”。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sweetening,” or the addition of sound effects such as laughs, screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has been used since the 1940s to produce the appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a show’s comedy.从20世纪40年代开始，在电视节目的音轨中添加声音效果，如笑声、尖叫声和其他观众制造的噪音，用于制作节目喜剧的参与和娱乐反应的外观，更确切地说，声音。可知，笑轨在一场表演中会带来更有趣的声音。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Though some television audiences may disagree with the value of the laugh track, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future of television comedy.虽然一些电视观众可能不同意笑声轨的价值，但这种欢快、重复的声音在电视喜剧的历史和未来占有永久的地位。可知作者对笑声声带的态度是肯定的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中Adding a laugh track to a television show makes the viewers at home feel much less like they’re sitting on a couch staring at the television screen and much more like they’re in a room full of laughing happy people to varying degrees of success.在电视节目中加入笑声会让在家的观众感觉不太像是坐在沙发上盯着电视屏幕，而更像是坐在一间满是不同程度成功人士的笑声的房间里。可知本文谈论的是使用笑轨的原因。故选A。 【名师点睛】 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第2小题，根据第二段中“Sweetening,” or the addition of sound effects such as laughs, screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has been used since the 1940s to produce the appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a show’s comedy.可知，笑声声带在一场表演中会带来更有趣的声音。故选B。 C “We’ve had lots of experience with ceramic (陶瓷) materials that can be used for fuel cells for quite some time,” says Alexander Schmid from the Institute for Chemical Technologies and Analytics at TU Wien. “That gave us the idea of investigating whether such materials might also be suitable for making a battery.” The ceramic materials that the TU Wien team studied can absorb and release doubly negatively charged oxygen ions. When an electric voltage (电压) is applied, the oxygen ions move from one ceramic material to another, after which they can be made to go back again, thus producing electric current. “Our materials have some significant advantages.” says Prof. Jürgen Fleig. Ceramics aren’t flammable, so fire accidents, which occur time and again with lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, are practically ruled out. In addition, there is no need for rare chemicals, which are expensive or can only be gained in an environmentally harmful way. “In this respect, the use of ceramic materials is a great advantage because they can be adapted very well,” says a researcher. “You can replace certain chemicals that are difficult to obtain with others relatively easily.” “Many batteries can no longer be used to produce electricity after many charging cycles, and the ability of the battery decreases, which can become a serious problem.” says Alexander Schmid. The oxygen-ion battery, however, can be reused without any problems: If oxygen is lost due to side reactions, then the loss can simply be made up for by oxygen from the surrounding air, which is the most important advantage. The new battery concept is not intended for smartphones or electric cars, because the oxygen-ion battery only achieves about a third the energy density of lithium-ion batteries and runs at temperatures between 200℃ and 400℃. “If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy, for example, the oxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,” says Alexander Schmid. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning ceramic materials? A. Their potential uses. B. Their typical styles. C. Their unique characteristics. D. Their various applications. 9. What’s the biggest advantage of the new battery? A. Small sizes. B. Free of pollution. C. Long service life. D. Multiple functions. 10. What can we use the new battery to do? A. Power the smartphones. B. Store energy temporarily. C. Replace ordinary batteries. D. Settle temperature problems. 11 What is the text? A. A book review. B. A biography. C. A short story. D. A science report. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型的氧离子电池及这种电池的优点。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“The ceramic materials that the TU Wien team studied can absorb and release doubly negatively charged oxygen ions. When an electric voltage (电压) is applied, the oxygen ions move from one ceramic material to another, after which they can be made to go back again, thus producing electric current.”（TU Wien团队研究的陶瓷材料可以吸收和释放带双负电荷的氧离子。当施加电压时，氧离子从一种陶瓷材料移动到另一种，之后它们可以再次返回，从而产生电流）可知，文章第二段主要介绍了陶瓷材料独特的特点，它们可以吸收和释放带双负电荷的氧离子，当施加电压时，可以产生电流，由此可知，第二段主要介绍了陶瓷材料独特的特点。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“The oxygen-ion battery, however, can be reused without any problems: If oxygen is lost due to side reactions, then the loss can simply be made up for by oxygen from the surrounding air, which is the most important advantage.”（然而，氧离子电池可以毫无问题地重复使用：如果氧气因副反应而损失，那么损失可以通过周围空气中的氧气来弥补，这是最重要的优势）可知，这种氧离子电池可以重复使用，使用寿命长，这是最重要的优势，由此可知，新电池的最大优点是使用寿命长。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句““If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy, for example, the oxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,” says Alexander Schmid.”（Alexander Schmid说：“例如，如果你需要一个大型储能装置来临时储存太阳能或风能，氧离子电池可能是一个很好的解决方案。”）可知，氧离子电池可以临时储存太阳能或风能，由此可知，我们可以用新电池暂时储存能量。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句““If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy, for example, the oxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,” says Alexander Schmid.”（Alexander Schmid说：“例如，如果你需要一个大型储能装置来临时储存太阳能或风能，氧离子电池可能是一个很好的解决方案。”）可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的氧离子电池及这种电池的优点，由此可知，这篇文章与科学有关，是一份科学报告。故选D项。 D Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it. The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious — seeing a smile person makes you want to smile too. Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you or I feel the same.” Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That’s why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends. Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with others mirror their gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like. While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position. 12. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 吸引人的. B. 受人影响的. C. 传染的. D. 温柔的. 13. What can we know about women from the research? A. They don’t like mirroring others. B. They are naturally gifted in building trust. C. They tend to have more close friends. D. They are good at understanding body language. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss? A. Curious. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The Excellent Method of Mirroring B. The Common Forms of Mirroring C. Nonverbal Communication: A Special Bond D. Mirroring Body Language: A Useful Tool 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了折射身体语言的作用，它是一种建立联系和理解的强大工具。人们通常会通过模仿、反应相同的身体语言表达：“我和你是一样的，我和你有共同的感受。” 这种技巧可以快速建立信任和理解，但在使用时需要注意与对方的关系。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.(看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑)”可知，看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑故微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。由此猜测，划线单词意思为“相互影响，受人影响的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. (女性有天生的能力来接收和理解身体信号。因此，一个女人比一个男人更可能模仿另一个女人，这并不奇怪)”可知，女性擅长解释肢体语言。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. (虽然模仿肢体语言会让你获得认可，但你仍然需要考虑你与你所模仿的人的关系。如果你处于较低的社会地位，并且模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很粗鲁)”推知，作者不赞成模仿老板的肢体语言。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it. (模仿肢体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了折射身体语言的作用，它是一种建立联系和理解的强大工具。D选项“Mirroring Body Language: A Useful Tool(模仿肢体语言：一个有用的工具)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. ____16____. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying. Know where not to use your phone. ____17____, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. ____18____. Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you’re waiting for an important call, let the person you’re with know beforehand (事先) that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. ____19____. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break. ____20____. When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. A. Learn to text B. Focus on your messages C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you G. Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they’re doing 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，不礼貌的手机用户到处都有，作者向读者提出了使用手机不打扰别人的电话规则。 【16题详解】 由上文“Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. (不礼貌的手机用户在任何有手机信号的地方)”可知，作者提及不礼貌的手机用户，接下来应该会讲不礼貌的手机用户的行为是怎样的，承接上文，G选项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到他们在做什么”切题，G选项中的“Most people who are impolite”对应上文的“Impolite cellphone users”。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Know where not to use your phone. (知道哪里不能用你的手机)”和下文“so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. (因此，在医院、图书馆和电影院等场所，避免使用手机通话或手机铃声。如有必要，请关闭手机)”可知，在医院、图书馆和电影院等有些场所，是不适合使用手机的，承接上下文，C选项“有些地方不适合使用手机”切题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. (不要说得太大声。在公共场合打电话时，尽量不要提高声音。一般来说，你不必在电话里大喊大叫就能被对方听到。事实上，这样做往往使你更难被理解)”可知，作者建议手机用户在公共场合不要大声讲电话，说明了其中两个原因——小声说别人也能听见和大声讲电话难以让别人理解你，该空承接上文应该会讲述不能大声接打电话的其它原因，F选项“此外，在电话里大喊大叫会扰乱你周围的人”切题，F选项中的“shouting on the phone”对应上文的“shout on the phone”。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由本段首句“Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. (和别人吃饭时不要用手机)”可知，作者建议大家与人就餐时不要使用手机，承接上文，E选项“尽量不要在餐桌上打电话”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由下文“When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. (当你在一个封闭的空间里，或者你不能把自己放在离每个人10英尺远的地方，说话是不合适的，但是收发短信可能是可以接受的。但是你最好不要在做任何需要集中注意力的事情时发短信)”可知，作者建议当离得比较远的时候，应该发短信来交流，承接下文，A选项“学会发短信”切题。故选A项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once stopped behind several cars, waiting at the red light. The wind blew fiercely. Ahead of me stood a young woman alongside the street rubbing her bare hands together and dancing to keep ___21___. Beside her rested a sign that read, “I have a baby and no food.” Homeless and unemployed people are a ___22___ sight in many of our large cities, and most people drive by without ___23___ assistance. No doubt they have been taught that giving them money develops a dependent ___24___, or that the cash may be used to buy alcohol ___25___ the food it was intended for. Like me, they may have been taught that one should give money to a local charity, as these organizations can ___26___ those in need far more effectively As I waited for the light to turn green, I felt ___27___ about that woman. She was obviously in need. And whether or not she actually had a baby really didn’t ___28___. What should I do? Should I give her money?As I ___29___, the window of the car in front of me was ___30___ down and a hand reached out holding a pair of warm gloves. The driver ___31___ her own gloves and gave them to the woman. I saw the young woman ___32___ the words “Thank you” and a broad smile lit up her face. As I was wondering, somebody else ___33___. As I tried to decide the best way to help, somebody else just did what she could. I made myself a(n) ___34___ that day to always do something. Whether it is big or small, just do something. Something is almost always better than nothing!Too often we underestimate(低估)the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, or the smallest act of caring, all of which have the ___35___ to turn a life around. 21. A. calm B. energetic C. warm D. polite 22. A. perfect B. terrible C. strange D. common 23. A. receiving B. offering C. seeking D. expecting 24 A. method B. experiment C. tradition D. lifestyle 25. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. better than 26. A. assist B. recognize C. control D. classify 27. A. crazy B. cautious C. conflicted D. satisfied 28. A. change B. matter C. bother D. differ 29. A. hesitated B. insisted C. compared D. observed 30. A. kept B. rolled C. fell D. broke 31. A. took off B. put on C. took down D. put away 32. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. face 33. A. continued B. left C. acted D. appeared 34. A. appointment B. chance C. agreement D. promise 35. A. benefit B. potential C. convenience D. skill 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者目睹了一个司机送给一位在寒风中求助的女士一副暖和的手套，作者由此认识到我们常常会低估一些微小的关爱举动的力量，而这些力量也许会改变别人的生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我前面，一个年轻女子站在路边，搓着双手跺着脚跳舞来保持暖和。A.calm冷静的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.warm温暖的；D.polite礼貌的。根据上文中的“The wind blew fiercely”（风猛烈地刮着。）可知，那天的风很大，天气很冷，一位年轻的女士搓着手跺着脚是为了暖和。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们许多大城市里，无家可归和失业的人是很常见的，大多数人开车经过而不提供帮助。A.perfect完美的；B.terrible可怕的；C.strange奇怪的；D.common常见的。根据本空后的“sight in many of our large cities, and most people drive by without ____ assistance.”（无家可归和失业的人在很多大城市里很常见，大多数人遇到他们会径直开车经过，而不是提供帮助）可知，人们开车直接经过，而不是提供帮助，说明这样的情况很常见。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的许多大城市里，无家可归和失业的人是很常见的，大多数人开车经过而不提供帮助。A.receiving接收；B.offering提供；C.seeking寻找；D.expecting期望。根据上文语境可知，大多数人遇到他们会径直开车经过，而不是提供帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们被教导说，给他们钱会养成依赖他人的生活方式，或者现金可能被用来买酒，而不是用来买食物。A.method方法；B.experiment经历；C.tradition传统；D.lifestyle生活方式。后文提到“the cash may be used to buy alcohol”（现金可能被用来买酒），根据语境可知，他们认为给钱会使这些无家可归的人反而会购买酒来逃避现实，养成依赖他人的生活方式。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们被教导说，给他们钱会养成依赖他人的生活方式，或者现金可能被用来买酒，而不是用来买食物。A. other than除了；B.rather than而不是；C.more than多于；D.better than好于。根据语境可知，他们施舍给无家可归和失业的人的钱也许并没有被用来买食物，而是被用来买酒。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我一样，他们可能被教导应该把钱捐给当地的慈善机构，因为这些组织可以更有效地帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.assist帮助；B.recognize承认；C.control控制；D.classify分类。前文提到“one should give money to a local charity”（应该把钱捐给当地的慈善机构），慈善机构是专门帮助这些人的地方。根据语境可知，此处指慈善机构等组织可以更有效地帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我等绿灯的时候，我对是否帮助那位女士感到非常矛盾。A.crazy疯狂的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.conflicted矛盾的；D.satisfied满意的。后文提到“She was obviously in need.”（她看着确实需要帮助）以及“What should I do?”（我该怎么办呢？）可知，对于是否要帮助那位女士，作者心里感到矛盾。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是否真的有了孩子也真的不重要。A. change改变；B. matter重要、要紧；C. bother打扰；D. differ不同。前文提到“She was obviously in need.”（她看着确实需要帮助），上文说她显然需要帮助，而她是否真有一个婴儿需要养活真的无关紧要。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我犹豫的时候，我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套。A.hesitated犹豫；B. insisted坚持认为；C. compared比较；D. observed观察。前文提到“What should I do? Should I give her money?”（我要做点什么呢？我要给钱她吗？），根据上文问句可以看出，在要不要帮助那位女士的问题上作者犹豫不决，下文中的“As I hesitated”（正当我犹豫的时候）也是提示。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我犹豫的时候，我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套。A. kept保留；B. rolled摇下；C. fell跌落；D. broke弄坏。根据本空后的“down and a hand reached out holding a pair of warm gloves.”（车窗被摇了下来，一只拿着一副手套的手伸了出来）可知，车窗应该是被摇下来的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机脱下自己的手套，把它们给了那个女人。A. took off摘掉、脱下；B. put on穿上；C. took down记下；D. put away放好。前文提到“a hand reached out holding a pair of warm gloves”（一双拿着手套的手伸了出来），根据上文内容可知，这位司机把自己的手套摘下来给了那位女士。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到那个年轻女人用嘴喃喃地说着“谢谢”，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. eye端详，审视；B. nose（用鼻子）嗅；C. mouth喃喃地说；D. face面对。根据本空后的““Thank you””（谢谢）可知，作者应该是看到那位女士喃喃地说“谢谢”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我疑惑的时候，另一个人行动了。A.continued继续；B.left离开；C.acted行动（起来）；D.appeared出现。前文提到“the window of the car in front of me was ____ down and a hand reached out holding a pair of warm gloves.”（我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套。），作者在犹豫的时候，有人已经把手套送给这个需要帮助的女人。根据上下文语境可知，与空前的“hesitated”形成对比，在作者犹豫不决时，有人已经行动起来了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我对自己许下了一个承诺：永远要有所作为。A. appointment约会；B. chance机会；C. agreement同意；D. promise诺言。根据本空后的“Whether it is big or small, just do something.”（不管是大事还是小事，都要做点什么。）可知，这是作者对自己许下的承诺：以后一定要做一些事情来帮助别人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常低估了一个触摸、一个微笑、一句友善的话语、一个倾听的耳朵或一个最小的关怀行为的力量，所有这些都有可能改变一个人的生活。A.benefit益处；B.potential潜能、可能性；C.convenience便利；D.skill技巧。根据语境可知，所有这些小的举动都可能改变一个人的生活。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new building of the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, central China’s Henan Province, officially ____36____ (make) its debut (初次露面) to the public on Feb 26th this year. With the Yin Ruins ____37____ (be) the first documented late Shang Dynasty capital site in China, it is also the ancient capital site with the highest frequency of archaeological excavation and the longest duration of ____38____ (explore) in China. In 2006, the Yin Ruins was added to the World Heritage List by UNESCO. Located near the archaeological site of the Yin Ruins, ____39____ is also the location of the last capital of the Shang Dynasty(1600-1046 B. C.), the expanded Yinxu Museum is the first museum ____40____ (present) the Shang civilization comprehensively. The new building, with ____41____ total investment of 1.06 billion yuan, covers an exhibition area of 22,000 square meters. Many ____42____ (delicate) made and beautifully decorated bronze wares, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are ____43____ display. “The Shang Dynasty was a time with great ____44____ (create) spirit. It is because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness (包容性) in the Shang Dynasty ____45____ the Yin Ruins reached the glorious stage of the early civilization of the Chinese nation,” said He Yuling, deputy director of the Anyang workstation. 【答案】36. made 37. being 38. exploration 39. which 40. to present 41. a 42. delicately 43. on 44. creative 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了位于中国河南省安阳市的殷墟博物馆新馆的开放情况，包括其历史背景、重要地位、建筑设计、展览内容以及对商朝文化的评价。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年2月26日，位于中国中部河南省安阳市的殷墟博物馆新馆正式向公众亮相。根据时间状语on Feb 26th this year可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用make“做”的过去式。故填made。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：殷墟是中国最早有文献记载的商代晚期都城遗址，也是中国考古发掘频率最高、探索时间最长的古都遗址。分析句子结构，此处为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，the Yin Ruins与be之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填being。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：殷墟是中国最早有文献记载的商代晚期都城遗址，也是中国考古发掘频率最高、探索时间最长的古都遗址。作介词of的宾语，且空前有the longest duration of修饰，应用名词exploration，表示“探索”。故填exploration。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：殷墟博物馆位于殷墟考古遗址附近，也是商朝（公元前1600-1046年）最后一个首都的所在地，扩建后的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商朝文明的博物馆。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Yin Ruins archaeological site，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：殷墟博物馆位于殷墟考古遗址附近，也是商朝（公元前1600-1046年）最后一个首都的所在地，扩建后的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商朝文明的博物馆。present“展现，显示，表现”。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，museum有first修饰，用present的不定式。故填to present。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：新馆总投资10.6亿元，展览面积2.2万平方米。结合句意表示“总共，总计”短语为a total of。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多制作精良、装饰精美的青铜器展示了中国青铜时代的极大繁荣，正在展出中。修饰过去分词made，应用副词delicately“精美地”，作状语。故填delicately。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多制作精良、装饰精美的青铜器展示了中国青铜时代的极大繁荣，正在展出中。表示“展出，展示”短语为be on display。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“商朝是一个具有伟大创造精神的时代。正是因为商朝的不断创新和包容性，殷墟才达到了中华文明早期辉煌的阶段，”安阳工作站副站长何毓灵说。空处应填形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语，修饰名词spirit。故填creative。 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：“商朝是一个具有伟大创造精神的时代。正是因为商朝的不断创新和包容性，殷墟才达到了中华文明早期辉煌的阶段，”安阳工作站副站长何毓灵说。去掉It is和空处，句子依然完整，因此此处为强调句结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”，被强调部分为because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness in the Shang Dynasty，应用that。故填that。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，是美国某所学校的交换生，你几天前在美国的一个商店买的手机坏了。请你根据以下提示，给该商店客服发一封电子邮件。 (1)写作目的； (2)具体问题：如手机黑屏，不能重启等； (3)解决办法：如维修，更换新手机等。 注意：(1)词数在100字左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头语已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m writing to complain about the quality of the mobile phone which I bought from your store. It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it. The screen turned out to be black while I was taking photos. I tried to restart it according to the instructions, but it still failed to work. Therefore, I’m sure there is something wrong with the phone. I am hoping that you direct me to a store where I may get it repaired or change it for a new one within the next 3 days. Since your store has gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction, I am confident you will process my complaint at your earlier convenience. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：本文是提纲类应用文写作。成文时要注意：1.文章主要用第一人称；2.时态：灵活变换；3.文章的内容要点要齐全：（1）写作目的；（2）具体问题：如手机黑屏，不能重启等；（3）解决办法：如维修，更换新手机等。4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；5.注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅。6.注意文章的字数控制，100单词左右。 【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：I’m writing to complain about the quality of the mobile phone which I bought from your store.状语从句的使用：The screen turned out to be black while I was taking photos.宾语从句和定语从句的同时使用：I am hoping that you direct me to a store where I may get it repaired or change it for a new one within the next 3 days.连接词的合理使用也是亮点：but，therefore，etc. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twenty-year-old young man Hunter Shamatt took a Frontier flight from Omaha to attend his sister’s wedding in Las Vegas earlier this month. He fell asleep during the flight. When the plane landed, he hurriedly collected his belongings and got out of the plane. Later, when he was ready to buy something to drink, he found his wallet nowhere. Besides $ 60 in cash in the wallet, there was his ID, a signed paycheck, and his debit card（借记卡），which were important to Hunter Shamatt. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he contacted the airline to see if anyone had turned it in. But there was no luck. He thought it was gone forever. Shortly after the flight, however, Hunter was surprised to receive a package in the mail from a sender who left no name. Inside was his wallet-along with an additional $ 40 in cash. “Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver-row 12, seat F wedged between the seat and wall,” read a letter that was found in the package. “I thought you must want it back. All the best. Besides, I rounded your cash up to an even $ 100 so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. Have fun! ! ! ” Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the letter to social media in the hope that they would be able to track down the sender and thank him for his kindness. All the clues they got were that the letter was sent from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and that the sender’s initials were signed:“T. B”. With the help of warm-hearted people on the Internet and the airline, finally they found out that the sender was Todd Brown, a father-of-five who was delighted to have the chance to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Todd later said that he could understand the feeling of the owner, a 20-year-old young man, which he knew from the owner's ID. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jeannie said her son Hunter had some student loans, so he was in tight budget. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Todd later said that he could understand the feeling of the owner, a 20-year-old young man, which he knew from the owner's ID. He himself was once 20. “And from what was inside the wallet, I knew he was a student. He had a paycheck in there, so I figured that the young man was doing his best to make ends meet. That $ 60 was a lot of money for a young man.” Todd told Jeannie that he often tried to do good deeds without any recognition. And that was why he avoided signing his full name on the letter. Jeannie was very thankful for Todd’s kindness. Jeannie said her son Hunter had some student loans, so he was in tight budget. When Hunter opened the package, he was astonished, unable to believe he was reunited with his lost wallet—along with extra $ 40 to make up for their time apart. Jeannie later praised Todd on social media. “Todd helps us to restore faith in people. My family will do the right things，helping people when we can regardless of the outcome and doing extra kindness in the future life,” she wrote on Facebook. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了好心的托德将捡到的钱包以匿名的方式归还给失主亨特并额外赠送40美元，亨特和妈妈感激万分并分享善举的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“托德后来说，他能理解失主的感受，他从钱包里的身份证上了解到失主是一个20岁的年轻人。”可知，第一段可描写乐善好施的托德了解钱包里的钱对年轻失主的重要性并匿名归还，亨特和妈妈对此很感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“珍妮说，她的儿子亨特有学生贷款，所以他的预算很紧。”可知，第二段可描写钱包失而复得后，亨特和妈妈惊喜万分，并在社交媒体上分享托德的善举。 2.续写线索：确认失主身份——理解失主不易——匿名归还——惊喜万分——分享善举 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.了解：know/realize/be aware of ②. 尽最大努力做某事：do one’s best to do/ put one’s back into something 情绪类 ①.感激的：thankful / grateful ②.惊讶的：astonished /surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He had a paycheck in there, so I figured that the young man was doing his best to make ends meet.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. When Hunter opened the package, he was astonished, unable to believe he was reunited with his lost wallet—along with extra $ 40 to make up for their time apart. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $