高二英语上学期期中考试（新高考卷）-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where has the woman been? A．To a hospital B．To a shop C．To her office. 2．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy food B．See a doctor C．Attend a meet 3．What might the woman want the man to do? A．Finish the work first B．Submit the report C．Stop to eat 4．What’s the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Wind. C．Stormy. 5．How much time is there left before the party? A．45 minutes B．30 minutes. C．15 minutes 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man often eat out? A．It’s for business B．He dislikes home-made meals C．He doesn’t know how to cook. 7．How does the man like the restaurant food? A．He expects it. B．He’s fond of it C．He’s tired of it 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How often is the woman late? A．Never. B．Occasionally C．Often 9．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and employee. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where are the speakers? A．In the hospital. B．In a restaurant. C．At a store. 11．How much will the man pay? A．60 dollars. B．90 dollars C．150 dollars. 12．Where is the shirt that the man choose? A．On the top shelf B．Next to the top shelf C．Next to the black gloves. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．When did the man get to Washington, D．C．? A．At about 8:00. B．At about 10:00. C．At about 12:00 14．Who paid the money? A．The man himself. B．The Army Band. C．A private organization. 15．Why did the man go to Washington, D．C．? A．To take photos. B．To receive honor. C．To meet reporters. 16．How does the woman feel? A．Ashamed. B．Proud. C．Content. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What’s Friends? A．A TV play. B．An English movie. C．An English news broadcast. 18．How old are the characters? A．In their 20s. B．In their 30s. C．In their 40s. 19．How is Friends organized? A．By listing examples. B．By introducing different backgrounds. C．By making fun of each other’s shortcomings. 20．Where does the speaker’s friend work? A．In a university. B．At an educational firm. C．In a language school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for books suitable for your juniors? Here are what our editors recommend: Room for Everyone Musa and Dada drive to the shore — but the bus stops many times: “You need a ride? Come in! There’s still room!” One stop becomes two stops which soon becomes ten, and the bus is overcrowded, but there’s always room for one more if you make the room, making this trip a joyous tale. Author: Naaz Khan Reading age: 4 - 8 Wonder Auggie Pullman was born with a facial difference which prevents him from going to a mainstream school. Entering a new school, he wants nothing more than to be treated normally — but his new classmates can’t ignore his extraordinary face. Auggie is a hero to prove that you can’t give in when you were born to stand out. Author: R. J. Palacio Reading age: 8 - 12 Starfish Hardcover Ellie is tired of being fat and she’s found her safe space — her swimming pool — where she feels weightless in a fat-obsessed world. In the water, she can stretch herself out like a starfish and take up all the room she wants. Finally, with the support of those loving her, Ellie might be able to be a starfish in real life — by being her own excellent self. Author: Lisa Fipps Reading age: 10 - 13 Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long-Distance Swimmer Lynne Cox started swimming almost as soon as she could walk. By age sixteen, she had broken all records for swimming the English Channel. She narrowly escaped a shark attack, and was cheered across the Cook Strait by dolphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctic. Lynne writes the same way she swims, with tough spirit and joy. Author: Lynne Cox Reading age: 14 - 18 21．Who are the target readers of this text? A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Booksellers. D．Editors. 22．What troubles both Auggie and Ellie? A．Their schooling. B．Their appearance. C．Their weight. D．Their friendship. 23．Whose book should you choose if you are interested in challenges of human limits? A．Naaz Khan’s. B．R. J. Palacio’s. C．Lisa Fipps’s. D．Lynne Cox’s. B A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria’s commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8,000 miles across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria. Accompanied by a dozen bikers for the last stretch of the journey from the Republic of Benin, Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ikeja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called “Lion Heart” by fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. At every stop along the way, he was greeted by enthusiastic (热情地) supporters. He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of his wheels broke. “I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, without speaking the language,” he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. “Fortunately, the locals helped me.” Not all of the challenges he faced were solved smoothly. “Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,” he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. “The worst experience,” he added. The former Shell employee self-funded his trip with $ 20,400 in savings, hoping to raise up to $ 48 million for Rotary International. “I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately because I slept only three to four hours per night. But I feel proud because I finished this challenge,” Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a possible cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds. And he has another dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma. 24．Why did Adeyanju go on the 41-day trip? A．To challenge himself. B．To help people fight polio. C．To connect with more people. D．To advertise Rotary International. 25．How did Adeyanju become popular during the journey? A．By using the title “Lion Heart”. B．By commenting on other bikers’ journeys. C．By sharing his experiences online. D．By showing his deep love for his hometown. 26．What happened to Adeyanju in Mauritania? A．He got lost in the bush. B．He met with crime and got robbed. C．He failed to understand the locals. D．He broke his motorbike. 27．Which words can best describe Adeyanju? A．Caring and determined. B．Reliable and outstanding. C．Generous and brilliant. D．Ambitious and confident. C The city of Venice, Italy, has finally made a long-awaited decision. Starting on August 1, 2021, cruise ships (游轮) will no longer be allowed to enter the city’s waters. Contrary to popular opinion, these cruise ship visitors contribute relatively little to the local tourism economy. The New York Times reported cruise ship passengers add up to 73% of visitors, but contribute a mere 18% of tourism dollars. The percentage is inverted for people who spend at least one night at a hotel; they represent 14% of visitors, but 48% of the business. Many people are overjoyed by the news, especially environmental activists. Firstly, the cruise ships would disturb the waterways and erode (侵蚀) the foundations of already weak buildings. A 2019 study published in Nature found the waves created by large ships could “redistribute industrial pollutants already present in the waters.” Others have said these same waves made huge holes in the underwater bottoms of buildings, making them unstable. Furthermore, when canals are deepened in order to allow larger boats, it destroys coastal habitats and makes floods worse. This is part of the reason why, in recent years, Venice has experienced terrible flooding that completely flooded St. Mark’s Square and other landmarks. The announcement came as a surprise as many did not expect the regional government to act so quickly. In April a similar ban was issued, but it depended on finding an alternative port for the ships—a requirement that local people complained could take years to achieve. The announcement made last week, however, did away with that condition, allowing the city to move forward quickly with the ban. 28．What does the underlined word “inverted” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Increased slightly. B．Looked down upon. C．Adjusted accordingly. D．Turned upside down. 29．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Reasons for Venice’s terrible floods. B．Dangers cruise ships brought about. C．Reaction to the long-awaited decision. D．Damage waves did to buildings. 30．What is Venetians’ attitude toward the April ban? A．Unclear. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Objective. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Venice Says “No” to Cruise Ships. B．The Long-awaited Decision to be Made. C．Cruise Ships Erodes Ancient Venice. D．Venice Tries to Protect Its Waterway. D Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art poetry, fiction, drama)in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education. It would be hard to find anyone who actively disapproves of libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m. Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead. Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers. This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity. 32．What has happened to British libraries? A．They have been in a bad state. B．They have become romantic places. C．They have got great appeal for artists. D．They have suffered great loss of users. 33．What has led to the home library boom in Britain? A．People avoid close contact in public. B．Many libraries have been pulled down. C．People have access to affordable books. D．More people disapprove of public libraries. 34．What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph? A．Books are personal belongings. B．Libraries are a paradise for adventurers. C．Books should be attached importance to. D．Libraries contribute to human connection. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Libraries will fade out of stage. B．Libraries will hold a promising future. C．Booksellers benefit from libraries’ collapse. D．The pandemic has boosted British book sales. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 36 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. 37 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 38 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 39 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 40 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G．This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One January evening in 2008, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 lottery (彩票) ticket at the grocery store. The 46-year-old mother of four was wearing herself thin as a full-time 41 and part-time volunteer aid worker. After an exhausting day, she needed something to 42 her spirits. For years, Lapierre longed to be able to 43 her nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most 44 . She promised that if she ever won the lottery, that’s what she would do. 45 , the next day, the lottery office informed her that she had won a sum of $675,000. Staying 46 to her word, Lapierre devoted her life to her passion project Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a non-profit 47 . Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, 48 as a simple list of good deeds she wrote down in a notebook to 49 what she had done to help others. To her, the deeds were just small acts of 50 that anyone else might have done. But word started 51 , her phone began ringing and a Facebook page she created for the project became an effective way to deal with 52 from those in need and those who wanted to help. Le Book Humanitaire now has a team of 80 volunteers, 53 local emergency support, medical outreach and food delivery to seniors. “When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One good deed can 54 ten people. So if we all do a good deed? That can 55 the world.” 41．A．cleaner B．nurse C．chemist D．doctor 42．A．lower B．capture C．break D．lift 43．A．quit B．find C．accept D．keep 44．A．stressful B．meaningful C．painful D．challenging 45．A．Unexpectedly B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Gradually 46．A．fair B．strange C．true D．open 47．A．store B．hospital C．company D．organization 48．A．expanded B．developed C．began D．changed 49．A．keep track of B．make sure C．deal with D．reflect on 50．A．politeness B．kindness C．rudeness D．wickedness 51．A．arriving B．leaking C．gathering D．spreading 52．A．requests B．suggestions C．orders D．thoughts 53．A．explaining B．passing C．offering D．introducing 54．A．encourage B．attract C．interest D．affect 55．A．survive B．save C．create D．protect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A painting with a 56 (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record 57 (announce) at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, September 14th, 2019, 58 is surrounded by the verdant(翠绿的) mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care in the presence of many viewers. 59 took the artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly 60 (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in 61 world. In fact, Guo Feng is more familiar 62 the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 63 (decade) . The painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created 64 (large) using marker pens. “I have been drawing for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am,” said Guo. “Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly (空前地) lonely and quiet time for me 65 (look) into my past, today and the future,” he added. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场机器人展，你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。内容包括： 1. 该机器人的特点； 2. 你对该机器人的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Tom, a 15-year-old boy, and his mother Marissa didn’t have much in life, living daily with just enough to eat three meals and pay the bills. Without his mother knowing, Tom had been saving up his pocket money for months to buy her a birthday present. He had collected a total of $25. As a cleaner at a nearby park, Marissa never took a bus, choosing to walk to and from work to save money. One day, Tom noticed that her mother came home wet to the skin. She told him her umbrella broke because of the strong wind and she wanted to get home in time to have dinner with him. The following day, his mother woke up with a fever. “Mom, don’t get up from bed,” Tom told her. “I’ll attend to you today. Here is your medicine,” he said, handing it to her with a glass of water. After Marissa took the medicine, Tom walked to the nearby supermarket to buy something to cook a hot bowl of soup for his mother. It occurred to him that his mother’s birthday was in a couple of days, so he wanted to get her mother an umbrella first and spend the rest of his money on food. “What is your strongest umbrella here, sir?” he asked the shop assistant. “I am looking for something that doesn’t break when hit by the wind and something that would last for years.” The man showed Tom some umbrellas in different colors and Tom chose a purple one, which was his mother’s favorite color. It was $22. After checking out, Tom couldn’t help smiling after being able to fit his $25 to buy everything he needed. He even had some money to spare! While Tom was walking back home, it suddenly started to pour. He ran toward a nearby bus stop to seek shelter when he noticed an old lady walking slowly while everyone around her ran toward shaded areas. Without hesitation, he took the umbrella out of his bag. The old woman was surprised to feel that the rain had stopped suddenly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She looked up and realized an umbrella was sheltering her from the rain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom arrived home and his mother asked why he had been out for so long.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C A A C C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B C B B A A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B D B C B A D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D A D B G B D F C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A B A C D C A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A C D B 1．B 【原文】W: Wow, that gift shop had everything. M: Did you buy anything? M: No, I want to check the prices here. 2．A 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the market is? I need some food. M: Yes, it’s three blocks down the street on the right. 3．C 【原文】W: You’ve been writing that report for five hours. Don’t you feel hungry? M: Sure, I do. 4．C 【原文】W: Wow, you look like a drowned rat. Didn’t you know there’s a thunderstorm today? M: I knew there would be a shower, but I didn’t realize it would rain cats and dogs. 5．A 【原文】W: Oh, I thought we had to be at Sarah’s house by six thirty. M: Sure we will. It’s only a quarter past six now. Anyway, the party starts at seven o’clock. 6．A 7．C 【原文】W: How often do you eat out? M: Well, very often I eat out almost five times a week. W: Wow, I really envy you. M: Don’t envy me, it’s for business. In fact, I’m sick and tired of restaurant food. Sometimes I just want a home cooked meal. 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Sorry, I overslept. My clock didn’t go off this morning. M: Again. W: That’s right. Even though I did set the alarm last night. M: Your clock never works. Perhaps you should buy a new one. W: Well, if it breaks down again tomorrow, I’ll definitely buy a new one. M: Maybe by then it’ll be too late. W: What do you mean too late? M: By that time, you’ll be fired. 10．C 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Excuse me. W: Hello sir, may I help you? M: Yes. Can I see that shirt on the top shelf please? W: Sure, here it is. M: How much does it cost? W: Fifty dollars. M: That’s too much. W: How about the one next to the black gloves? M: That’s nice. How much is it? W: Thirty dollars? M: That’ll be fine. I’ll take a blue one, a red one and a white one. 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 【原文】M: That was a great trip to Washington D. C. W: Tell me about it, grandpa. M: I was invited along with about ninety other soldiers. We got on the plane at eight a.m. W: Who invited you? M: Some private organization. W: Why did they invite you M: To thank me and all the other soldiers who served in World War II. W: How long was the flight? M: It only took about two hours. W: Did you take pictures at the world war two memorial? M: Oh, yes, we all took lots of pictures. W: Then you flew back home that evening. M: Yes, when we landed, TV reporters and the army band were there. W: That must have made you feel really special. M: Oh, it did. There were about 300 people there to honor us. W: Well, you all deserve it. You helped save our country. 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 W: Friends is a popular American comedy. It centers on the lives of six friends in their twenties who live in New York. What makes friends so appealing is its sense of humor, as well as its universal themes. Now, catching up with the dialogue in friends might not be easy. The characters often speak fast, but there is a lot of physical acts and repetition. Even if you don’t understand everything, you’ll get what’s going on. The characters have very different backgrounds, personalities and jobs. There are also some funny grammar and pronunciation lessons as they make fun of each other’s shortcomings, like how Ross corrects people when they say who, instead of whom to improve his vocabulary. A real life example of how friends can improve your listening skills is my best friend. She got her job at an educational firm, where she gives advice to educational projects, mostly because of her ability to understand native speakers. She can also speak almost like a native speaker herself. She has seen each friend’s episode more than three times. Is that a coincidence? I don’t think so. 21．B 22．B 23．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking for books suitable for your juniors? Here are what our editors recommend:（寻找适合你的小孩阅读的书？以下是我们的编辑们的建议）”推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Wonder部分的“Auggie Pullman was born with a facial difference which prevents him from going to a mainstream school.（Auggie Pullman生来就有面部差异，这使他无法进入主流学校）”和Starfish Hardcover部分的“Ellie is tired of being fat and she’s found her safe space — her swimming pool （艾莉厌倦了肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空间——她的游泳池）”可知，Auggie和Ellie的共同问题是他们的外貌。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long-Distance Swimmer部分的“By age sixteen, she had broken all records for swimming the English Channel. She narrowly escaped a shark attack, and was cheered across the Cook Strait by dolphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctic.（到16岁时，她已经打破了所有游泳英吉利海峡的记录。她险些逃脱了鲨鱼的袭击，并在库克海峡对岸受到海豚的欢呼。她甚至在南极游了一英里）”可知，该故事讲述的主角一直在突破自己的极限。由此可知如果对挑战人类极限感兴趣，应该选择这本书。它的作者是Lynne Cox。故选D。 【点睛】 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了为了给国际扶轮社筹集在他的家乡尼日利亚治疗小儿麻痹症的资金，Kunle Adeyanju成功完成了伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria. (他开始了这段令人印象深刻的旅程，是为国际扶轮社筹集资金，在他的家乡尼日利亚防治小儿麻痹症。)”可知，Kunle Adeyanju进行为期41天的骑行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金，帮助他的家乡人们对抗小儿麻痹症。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Adeyanju, called “Lion Heart” by fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. (被粉丝们称为“狮子心”的Adeyanju通过在社交媒体上发布关于他的旅程的每日图片和评论，赢得了公众的喜爱。)”可知，Kunle Adeyanju每天都会在社交媒体上发布自己的旅行照片和评论，这使他在公众中广受欢迎；由此可知，Kunle Adeyanju通过每天在社交媒体分享他旅途中的经历获得公众的喜爱。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Not all of the challenges he faced were solved smoothly. ‘Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,’ he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. ‘The worst experience,’ he added. (并非他所面临的所有挑战都能顺利解决。‘毛里塔尼亚，一个位于非洲西北部的国家，太‘可怕’了，’他在被抢劫数百欧元后说。‘这是最糟糕的经历，’他补充道。)”可知，Kunle Adeyanju在毛里塔尼亚遇到了抢劫，被抢了数百欧元。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria’s commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8,000 miles across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria. (当Kunle Adeyanju在结束了41天的劳累之旅后关掉摩托车引擎时，人群为他欢呼。44岁的他于4月19日离开伦敦，周日抵达尼日利亚商业中心拉各斯，此前他穿越了13个国家，行程超过8000英里。他开始了一段令人印象深刻的旅程，为国际扶轮社筹集资金，在他的家乡尼日利亚防治小儿麻痹症。)”可知，Kunle Adeyanju进行为期41天的骑行是为了帮助他的家乡尼日利亚人们对抗小儿麻痹症；由此可推知，他是一个有爱心的人。根据第三段“He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of his wheels broke. ‘I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, without speaking the language,’ he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. ‘Fortunately, the locals helped me.’ Not all of the challenges he faced were solved smoothly. ‘Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,’ he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. ‘The worst experience,’ he added. (他确实面临过一些挑战，比如在马里，他的一个轮子坏了。‘我一个人站在深更半夜的灌木丛里，不知道该做什么，也不会说当地的语言，’他说，并解释说他不得不走到最近的村庄。‘幸运的是，当地人帮助了我。’并非他所面临的所有挑战都得到了顺利解决。‘毛里塔尼亚，非洲西北部的一个国家，太‘可怕’了，’他在被抢劫了数百欧元后说。‘最糟糕的经历，’他补充说。)”可知，在骑行中Adeyanju遇到了一些困难，如车坏了，甚至是抢劫，但他没有放弃；由此可推知，Adeyanju是意志坚定的人。因此，Adeyanju一个有爱心并且意志坚定的人。故选A。 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了威尼斯禁止邮轮进入城市水域后，人们对此禁令的反应，邮轮的危害和工业风格旅游的危害。 28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The New York Times reported cruise ship passengers add up to 73% of visitors, but contribute a mere 18% of tourism dollars.”（据《纽约时报》报道，游轮乘客占游客总数的73%，但仅占旅游收入的18%。）及划线单词后“for people who spend at least one night at a hotel; they represent 14% of visitors, but 48% of the business.”（对于在酒店至少住一晚的人来说，他们占游客总数的14%，但占商业总数的48%。）可知，乘坐邮轮的人只占旅游收入的18%，而对于在酒店至少住一晚的人来说，他们占游客总数的14%，但占商业总数的48%，说明坐邮轮的乘客的比例和对旅游业的创收与住酒店的客人的比例和对旅游业的创收数是颠倒的，inverted“颠倒”和D项意思相近。故选D项。 29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Firstly, the cruise ships would disturb the waterways and erode (侵蚀) the foundations of already weak buildings.”（首先，游轮会扰乱水道，侵蚀本已脆弱的建筑物的地基。）及“Furthermore, when canals are deepened in order to allow larger boats, it destroys coastal habitats and makes floods worse.”（此外，当为了允许更大的船只而加深运河时，会破坏沿海栖息地，使洪水更加严重。）可知，第三段主要谈的是游轮带来的危险。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“In April a similar ban was issued, but it depended on finding an alternative port for the ships—a requirement that local people complained could take years to achieve.”（4月，一项类似的禁令被发布，但这取决于为船只找到一个替代港口——当地人抱怨这一要求可能需要数年时间才能实现。）可知，威尼斯人对四月禁令的态度是怀疑的。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Starting on August 1, 2021, cruise ships (游轮) will no longer be allowed to enter the city’s waters.”（从2021年8月1日起，游轮将不再被允许进入该市水域。）可知，本文的主题是威尼斯禁止邮轮进入该市水域，A项“威尼斯对游轮说“不”作为文章标题，符合题意。故选A项。 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。同时，认为图书馆将有一个美好的未来。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.”（但在现实中，英国的图书馆却缺乏坚实的基础。在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，较上年下降56%。体检次数也大幅减少，从2.146亿次降至5970万次。）可知，英国图书馆遭受了巨大的用户损失。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.”（当然，这是人们在疫情期间预计会出现的行为。许多图书馆在此期间关闭，同时人们被禁止不必要的混合。2021年，图书销量攀升至10年来的最高水平，这表明一些以前的图书馆用户可能转而购买图书。）可知，人们避免在公共场合密切接触导致了英国家庭图书馆的兴起。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.”（但它也涉及到认识到，如果书籍要成为我们生活的一部分，就必须在公共场所为它们留出空间。书可以是宝贵的财产，但当一本经过别人的书传到你的手中时，它也会有特别的意义——它会在和你一样好奇的陌生人之间传递。）故可推知，作者在最后一段试图表达图书馆有助于人与人之间的联系。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art poetry, fiction, drama)in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.”（图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。）以及第四段中“But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.”（但人们一定希望，公共图书馆的访客和借阅量也能很快恢复到以前的水平。和其他服务一样，图书馆也需要用户。虽然从某种意义上说，书商可能被视为竞争对手，但事实上，绝大多数参与这一行业的人，从出版商到诗人，都是图书馆爱好者。）可知，文章主要讲的是图书馆将有一个美好的未来。故选B项。 36．G 37．B 38．D 39．F 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。 36．根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视自己的健康。)”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病。)”可知身体的健康可以让我们应对各种疾病，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项“This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾病。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 37．根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健康。同样，如果我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持健康的身体所吸引。)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句，B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联的。)”概括全段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。 38．根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾病，但身体仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击。)”可知我们的身体虽然没有生病，但也很虚弱，随时会生病，根据空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康。)”可知生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明我们的身体在虚弱的情况下会生病这样一种状况，D项“For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.(例如，我们可能很容易感冒。)”举例说明我们的身体会在虚弱的情况下生病，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的This指代D项的we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily这种情况，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 39．根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.(对每个人来说，花些时间在健康和健身方面是很重要的。)”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.(例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式。)”可知我们应该每天坚持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，F项“There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的。)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 40．根据空前“We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.(我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病。)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后“This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标。)”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，C项“It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑。)”进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彩票中奖的Lapierre遵循自己的承诺，辞去了护士的工作，致力于志愿者工作，通过她的项目Le Book Humanitaire去做好事，帮助他人。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：46岁的她是四个孩子的母亲，是一名全职护士，也是一名兼职的志愿救援人员，她在逐渐失去耐心。A. cleaner清洁工；B. nurse护士；C. chemist化学家；D. doctor医生。根据下文“her nursing job”可知，Lapierre是一名全职护士。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳累了一天之后，她需要点东西来提提神。A. lower降低；B. capture捕获；C. break打破；D. lift使高兴起来。根据上文“After an exhausting day”可知，劳累了一天，因此会需要买彩票来提神，lift one’s spirits为固定短语，意为“提振精神”。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Lapierre一直渴望能够辞去她的护理工作，专注于她认为最有意义的志愿者工作。A. quit辞职；B. find找到；C. accept接受；D. keep保持。根据下文“focus on the volunteer work”可知，Lapierre想专注于志愿者工作，因此会想辞去护理工作。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Lapierre一直渴望能够辞去她的护理工作，专注于她认为最有意义的志愿者工作。A. stressful有压力的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. painful痛苦的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“focus on the volunteer work”可知，Lapierre想专注于志愿者工作，由此推知，她应该是认为志愿者工作最有意义。故选B。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，第二天，彩票办公室通知她，她赢得了67.5万美元的奖金。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“After an exhausting day, she needed something to ___2___ her spirits.”和下文“the next day, the lottery office informed her that she had won a sum of $675,000”可知，原本Lapierre买彩票是为了在劳累一天后提神，结果第二天发现真的中了大奖，由此可知，这是出乎意料的事情。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lapierre信守诺言，把她的一生都奉献给了她热爱的Le Book Humanitaire项目，该项目后来成为了一个非营利组织。A. fair公平的；B. strange奇怪的；C. true忠实的；D. open开放的。根据上文“She promised that if she ever won the lottery, that’s what she would do.”和下文“Lapierre devoted her life to her passion project Le Book Humanitaire”可知，Lapierre之前承诺彩票中奖的话，就专注于志愿者工作，中奖之后她真的这样做了，因此是信守之前的诺言，stay true to是固定短语，意为“忠于，坚持”。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lapierre信守诺言，把她的一生都奉献给了她热爱的Le Book Humanitaire项目，该项目后来成为了一个非营利组织。A. store商店；B. hospital医院；C. company公司；D. organization组织。根据下文“Le Book Humanitaire now has a team of 80 volunteers, ___13___ local emergency support, medical outreach and food delivery to seniors.”可推知，Le Book Humanitaire后来发展成了一个非营利组织，有志愿者团队来做各种善事。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年62岁的Lapierre亲切地称它为Le Book，它由她在笔记本上写下的一份简单的善行清单开始，用来记录她为帮助他人所做的事情。A. expanded扩大；B. developed发展；C. began开始；D. changed改变。根据下文“as a simple list of good deeds”可推知，Le Book是从Lapierre写下的善行清单开始的，后来逐渐壮大了。故选C。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年62岁的Lapierre亲切地称它为Le Book，它由她在笔记本上写下的一份简单的善行清单开始，用来记录她为帮助他人所做的事情。A. keep track of记录；B. make sure确保；C. deal with处理；D. reflect on反思。根据上文“a simple list of good deeds”和下文“what she had done to help others”可推知，这份善行清单是为了记录她已经帮助他人所做的事情。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些行为只是任何其他人可能会做的小善举。A. politeness礼貌；B. kindness善良；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. wickedness邪恶。根据上文“what she had done to help others”可知，她一直在帮助他人，因此这些行为是善举。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但消息开始传开，她的手机开始响起，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为处理那些有需要和想要帮助的人的请求的有效方式。A. arriving到达；B. leaking泄露；C. gathering聚集；D. spreading传播。根据下文“her phone began ringing”可知，她的手机开始响起，有许多人联系她，由此推知，她在做善举的消息开始传开了。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但消息开始传开，她的手机开始响起，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为处理那些有需要和想要帮助的人的请求的有效方式。A. requests请求；B. suggestions建议；C. orders命令；D. thoughts想法。根据下文“from those in need”可推知，那些有需要的人发出的是请求，希望得到帮助。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Le Book Humanitaire现在有一个由80名志愿者组成的团队，为当地提供紧急支持、医疗服务，向老年人提供食品。A. explaining解释；B. passing传递；C. offering提供；D. introducing介绍。根据下文“local emergency support, medical outreach and food delivery to seniors”可推知，紧急支持、医疗服务、给老年人的食品都是Le Book Humanitaire的团队提供的东西。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个善举可以影响十个人。A. encourage鼓励；B. attract吸引；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上文“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect”可知，Lapierre认为善举有蝴蝶效应，由此可知，她认为善举可以影响更多的人。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以拯救世界。A. survive生存；B. save拯救；C. create创造；D. protect保护。根据上文“So if we all do a good deed?”可知，Lapierre在假设如果人人都做善举，由此推知，这样应该可以拯救世界。故选B。 56．length 57．was announced 58．which 59．It 60．inspired 61．the 62．to 63．decades 64．largely 65．to look 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一幅长度为1014. 37米的画——the Simatai Great Wall获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为个人绘画最长的作品。 56．考查名词。句意：近日，一幅长1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的称号，成为由个人画家创作的最长作品。根据上文冠词a可知应填名词length作宾语，with a length of“长度为……”。故填length。 57．考查动词时态语态。句意：该纪录于2019年9月14日星期六在四马台长城公布，当时正值初秋，长城被翠绿的山峦环绕，画家在众多观众面前小心翼翼地展示了这幅画。根据后文“September 14th, 2019”可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为record，谓语动词用单数。故填was announced。 58．考查定语从句。句意：该纪录于2019年9月14日星期六在四马台长城公布，当时正值初秋，长城被翠绿的山峦环绕，画家在众多观众面前小心翼翼地展示了这幅画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Simatai Great Wall，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 59．考查固定句型。句意：艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间完成了这幅名为“Yongsheng”的黑白画作，中文意思是永生。结合句意表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”句型为It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，他的灵感来自于从天空中看到的长城，他想呼吁世界的和平与和谐。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。 61．考查冠词。句意：很明显，他的灵感来自于从天空中看到的长城，他想呼吁世界的和平与和谐。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为in the world。故填the。 62．考查介词。句意：事实上，公众更熟悉郭峰的音乐制作人身份，而不是他的画家身份。结合句意表示“熟悉”可知短语为be familiar to。故填to。 63．考查名词的数。句意：他的其中一首歌曲《让世界充满爱》在全国广受欢迎达数十年之久。decade为可数名词，此处表示“数十年”短语为for decades。故填decades。 64．考查副词。句意：这幅画由10个子主题组成，主要是用记号笔创作的。修饰动词use应用副词largely，作状语。故填largely。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：创作《长城》对我来说是一个前所未有的孤独和安静的时刻，我可以回顾我的过去、今天和未来。分析句子结构可知look在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰名词time应用不定式作后置定语。故填to look。 66．One possible version: Dear Bob, Knowing from your letter that you are interested in robots, I am writing to share my wonderful experience with you. What attracts me most is a companion robot that is exactly like a human being. It can walk and talk just like a person does. The companion robot is supposed to be a friend for people who live alone, and it could provide people with a lot of comfort and enrich their lives. In addition, the robot could help monitor the health condition of people. Personally, I do see the companion robot as an answer (a solution) to people’s problems. I wish I could visit the robot exhibition with you next time. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给对机器人展很感兴趣的朋友Bob写一封回信，和他介绍一下自己最感兴趣的机器人，需描述其机器人的特点，并分享个人看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in, be keen on 吸引：attract→appeal to, fascinate 此外：in addition→moreover, besides 就个人而言：personally→from my point of view, in my opinion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Personally, I do see the companion robot as an answer (a solution) to people’s problems. 拓展句：Personally, I do consider that the companion robot is an answer (a solution) to people’s problems. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What attracts me most is a companion robot that is exactly like a human being. (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The companion robot is supposed to be a friend for people who live alone, and it could provide people with a lot of comfort and enrich their lives. (运用了who引导引导限制性定语从句) 67．    She looked up and realized an umbrella was sheltering her from the rain. She cast him an appreciative look with a beam of delight. “Thank you. And by the way, it’s wise to get an umbrella before the rain started pouring,” she said. Tom shook his head, telling her that his mother’s umbrella was broken, and he wanted to get her a new one she could use for years. “I didn’t expect that. But it must be very nice to have a caring boy like you,” she replied, helping Tom to wipe off the raindrops on his face. They exchanged a knowing look and waved goodbye after the rain stopped. Tom arrived home and his mother asked why he had been out for so long. Tom briefed her on his experience of his way home without speaking of the umbrella. “That’s my boy,” beamed his mother with a proud smile broadening from side to side. Tom giggled shyly, putting a cold towel on his mother’s forehead. Several days later, when his mother’s birthday arrived, Tom excitedly woke up to give his mother the present box. “Happy birthday! Mom!” exclaimed Tom, his eyes sparkling with thrill. Marissa opened the gift and was surprised to see the umbrella inside. Tears began to gather in her eyes and she went to hug Tom tightly. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom和母亲Marissa生活并不富裕，Tom悄悄攒了25美元打算给母亲买生日礼物，母亲在一次下班的路上伞被大风刮坏了，浑身湿透地回家，第二天就生病了，Tom外出买了一把伞要送给母亲，在回家的路上突然下起大雨，Tom毫不犹豫地拿出雨伞给一位老妇人打，老妇人感觉到雨停了，很吃惊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她抬头一看，发现有把伞在为她遮雨。”可知，第一段可描写Tom和老妇人之间的对话。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tom回到家，他妈妈问他为什么在外面待了这么久。”可知，第二段可描写Tom告诉妈妈路上的经历，并在妈妈生日时送上雨伞以及妈妈的反应。 2.续写线索：两人对话——告别——叙述路上的经历——送礼物——母亲惊讶、感动——拥抱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer ②放置：put/place ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：delight/happiness ②激动：thrill/excitement ③惊讶：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tom shook his head, telling her that his mother’s umbrella was broken, and he wanted to get her a new one she could use for years.（运用了现在分词作状语，连接词that引导的宾语从句，省略了关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2] Several days later, when his mother’s birthday arrived, Tom excitedly woke up to give his mother the present box.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 _ 0 □ 0 1 1-N4( 1 -C24c) -N41o。1~ 1 1 耿 注意事项 - C 2 C (4 C 。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1( , ,) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ,-4 3- -过 寸 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 110 1 1) 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 ~0 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 h n 8 n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C C 。 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B11C] 6 1A][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B11C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1[C] 9 [A]1B1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A11B1IC1 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1[C] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 21 [A1[B]IC1[D] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C1ID] 27 IA11B11C11D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 37 [A]IB1IC1I D]1E1IF1IG] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] IA11B1IC11D] 38 IA1IB1IC][D][E]IF]IG] 29 [A][B1[C][D] [A][B][C1[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 215 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 35 1A11B11C11D IA1IB]1C1ID 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E][F][G] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 [A]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 5 [A1[B1[C11D] 43 [A1[B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1ID] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1ICIID] 50 [A11B]IC]1D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A11B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 第二节 (满分25分) Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!