Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle -2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重点梳理及训练提升（2024译林版）

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 一、同步知识梳理 Welcome to the unit 知识点1：A life without ___________ is like a river ___________ water. 不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流。P56 health n. 健康 →___________ adj. 健康的 →（反义词）___________ adj. 不健康的→ ___________ adv. 健康地 → ___________ adv. 不健康地 Students think that reading paper books is good for their ___________. 学生们认为读纸质书对他们的健康有好处。 Sitting in front of the screen for a long time is ___________. It’s bad for your eyes. 长时间坐在屏幕前是不健康的，对我们的眼睛不好。 It's ___________ for us to have milk and eggs often. 经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋对我们而言是健康的。 The doctor told me to exercise more and eat more___________. 医生让我多锻炼并且要吃得更健康。 知识点2：___________ is good for our health. 鱼对我们的健康有好处。P57 鱼肉（不可数） ①fish 鱼（可数，单复数同形fish） 鱼的种类（复数形式fishes） Look! There are many ___________ swimming in the river. 看，河里有很多鱼在游。 My grandma often says that eating ___________ makes children clever. 奶奶经常说吃鱼使小孩聪明。 ②be good for 对......有好处 be bad for 对......有坏处 be good at 擅长 Swimming ___________ health, but we mustn’t swim in the river alone.游泳对健康有好处，但是我们不能独自在河里游泳。 You should learn to be good at thinking. 你应该学会善于思考。 知识点3：What ___________ do you often eat? 你还经常吃什么？P57 辨析：else 与other 其他的；别的 词 用法 例子 else 修饰不定代词或疑问词，else要后置。 anything else what else nobody else other 修饰名词，且放在名词前。 other things other people other students Where ___________ do you want to go? 你还想去哪？ My best friend is so quiet that he hardly talks with ___________people. 我的朋友是如此的安静以至于他几乎不和别人讲话。 Reading 知识点4：I get nine hours of ___________ every night, so I am always ___________. 我每天晚上睡9个小时，所以我总是精力充沛。P58 ①sleep n. 睡觉，睡眠 （不可数）；睡眠时间，一觉 I didn't get much ___________ last night. 昨晚我没睡好。 I'll feel better after a good night's___________. 好好睡一晚，我就会觉得好些了。 ②sleep v. 睡觉 → slept （过去式）→ sleepy adj. 昏昏欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的→asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡 （睡着的动作） be asleep 睡着的状态 Horses can stand to sleep with eyes closed. 马可以站着闭着眼睛睡觉。 Reading a book in bed makes me feel ___________. 在床上读书让我感到困倦。 Bess closed her eyes and fell ___________. 贝丝闭上眼睛，睡着了。 知识点5：It’s ___________ for me ___________. 对我来说保持健康很重要。P58 ①固定句型： It’s +adj. + for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说...... （for之前的形容词一般用来修饰物） It’s +adj. + of sb +to do sth 某人做某事真的很...... （of之前的形容词一般用来修饰人） It’s difficult for him ___________ the work by himself. 独立完成这个工作，对他来说很困难。 It’s honest ___________ him to tell me the truth. 他很诚实，告诉了我真相 ②important adj. 重要的 → （反义词）unimportant adj. 不重要的 → importance n. 重要 be of ___________ = important 重要的 知识点6： I never go to school ___________breakfast. 我从不不吃早饭就去上学。 P58 without prep 没有，缺乏；不用，不拿，不带 adv. 没有，缺乏 He found the place ___________ difficulty. 他毫不费力地找到了那地方。 Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看见吗？ Do you want a room with a bath or one ___________? 你要不要带洗澡间的房间？ 知识点7：___________, I like fish, meat and tofu. 我午餐喜欢吃鱼、肉和豆腐。P58 for lunch 作为午餐 ___________ 作为早餐 for supper/dinner 作为晚餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have breakfast 吃早餐 ___________ 吃晚餐 注意：一日三餐前用零冠词 It's time for lunch. = It’s time___________ lunch. 该吃午饭了 知识点8：___________ sugar ___________ our ___________. 太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。 P58 ①辨析too much, much too和too many too much = much 太多，修饰不可数名词 much too = too非常，太，修饰形容词或副词 too many = many 太多，修饰可数名词复数 It’s much too hot today. 今天太热了。 There is ___________ ice on the ground. 地面上太多冰了。 ___________ people rushed to the underground in the morning. 早上有太多的人冲向地铁。 ②be bad for 对......有害 I'm afraid e-books might ___________ our eyes. 我担心电子书可能对我们的眼睛有害。 ③tooth n. 牙齿 →teeth （复数） brush one’s teeth 刷牙 名词复数变oo为ee的词还有： foot → feet 脚 goose → geese 鹅 How often do you brush your teeth? 你多久刷一次牙？ Those shoes are bad for her feet. 那双鞋会伤她的脚。 知识点9：I am a ___________. I don't ___________ very often. 我是个宅男。我不经常锻炼。P58 ①home+body=homebody 喜欢待在家里的人 ②exercise v. 锻炼；训练；当exercise泛指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。当exercise具体表示“体操”或“练习题”时，是可数名词，并且要用复数形式。 Remember not to spend much time ___________ if we are hungry. 记住，我们饿的时候，不要花太多时间锻炼。 I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day. 我整天坐在办公室很少运动。 Doing these___________ will help you improve your English.‌ 做这些练习题会帮助你提高英语水平。 知识点10：I have ___________ and it is ___________ for me to say no to cakes.我爱吃甜食，对我来说拒绝蛋糕是很难的。 P58 ①a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 ②hard adj. 困难的；硬的；努力的；用力的 hard adv. 努力地；费力地；艰难地；猛力地；猛烈地 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 Study ___________, and your dream will come true. 努力学习，你的梦想就会成真。 It was raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。 We ___________saw each other.  我们几乎见不到彼此。 知识点11：Sometimes I ___________ late. 有的时候，我熬夜到很晚。 ①stay up 熬夜 Don't stay up too late, or you'll be tired out. 不要熬夜熬太晚，否则你会精疲力尽的。 ②late adv. 迟，晚，接近末期 late adj. 迟的，晚的，已故的 late → later adv. 后来，以后 → latest adj. 最近的，最新的 → lately adv. 近来，最近 She has to work late tomorrow. 她明天得工作到很晚。 He was ___________ for school this morning. 他今天早上上学迟到了。 I have been busy ___________. 我最近很忙。 I met her again three years___________. 三年后我又遇见她了。 What's the___________ news? 有什么最新消息吗？ 知识点12：I need to get ___________. 我需要足够的睡眠。 P58 实义动词：need to do sth 需要做某事→ ___________ 不必做某事 ①need v. 情态动词：need do sth 需要做某事→ ___________ 不必做某事 She needs to practise every day. 她需要每天练习。 = She need practise every day. need n. 需要，必需 in need of 需要 I'm in need of some fresh air. 我很想呼吸一点新鲜空气。 ②enough adv. & pron. 足够地；充分地；充足地；enough修饰形容词或副词放在形容词或副词之后。 We didn't leave ___________. 我们离开得不够早。 Luckily, the birds can find enough food in the forest. 幸运地，鸟儿们在森林里能够找到足够的食物。 知识点13：I plan to eat ___________ fruit and vegetables and ___________ sugar.我计划多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。P58 more是many 和much的比较级，表示更多，所以more既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词， less是little的比较级，表示更少，只能修饰不可数名词。 more than 多于 less than 少于 Only buy the things you really need.Less is more. 只买你真正需要的东西，少即是多。 知识点14：Both Kitty and Daniel have a sweet tooth. Kitty和Daniel都喜欢甜食。 P59 both ...and... 两者都 （谓语动词用复数） not only...but also... 不但......而且.....（谓语动词适用就近原则） Not only you but also Daniel has to finish the work today. 你和Daniel今天都必须完成工作。 = ___________________________ have to finish the work today. 知识点15：It is important for us _______________________, but my lifestyle is ___________ unhealthy.健康的生活对我们来说很重要，但我的生活方式有点不健康。 P60 ①a little 一点儿，少量，用作形容词性短语，修饰不可数名词；a little 也可以表示小的，可以用来修饰可数名词。 Our classroom is _____________________, we must tidy it up. 我们的教室有点脏，我们必须得把它打扫干净。 A little sheep is eating grass over there. 一只小羊正在那儿吃草。 ②a little 一点儿，少量，用作副词短语，修饰形容词或副词原级和比较级。 The music sounds beautiful but__________________. 那个音乐听起来很优美但是有点伤感。 ③一点儿，少量：little, a little 与few, a few 的区别 修饰的词 否定 肯定 例句 修饰可数名词 few a few The letter came a few days ago. 这封信是几天前寄来的。 Few people understand the difference.很少有人了解这个差别。 修饰不可数名词 little a little There is little juice left in the bottle.瓶子里没剩什么果汁了。 A little milk is enough to make the cake. 做蛋糕一点牛奶就够了。 知识点16：___________________ I get ___________sleep, I should not ___________ late. 为了保证我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜。P60 To make sure 不定式做目的状语，表示为了确保。 sure adj. 确信；肯定；有把握；一定，必定，无疑 sure adv. 当然（表示同意）= certainly be sure to do sth 一定要，务必（去做某事） for sure 无疑，肯定 make sure 确保，设法保证 be sure of / about sth 对某事有把握，肯定 I’m sure they will go there some day. 我肯定他们总有一天会去那儿的。 Be sure to keep your bedroom clean and tidy, Tom. 汤姆，一定要保持你的卧室干净整洁。 Grammar 知识点17：___________ we should get some cakes and biscuits too. 或许我们还需要再弄些蛋糕和饼干来。P62 辨析：maybe 和may be 或许，可能，大概 ①maybe‌是一个‌副词，表示“也许、可能、大概”，通常放在句子的开头，作为状语使用，‌用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，常用于句首或句中。。 Maybe they won't come here tonight. 他们可能今晚不会来这儿。 Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。 = She may be happy. ②‌may be‌是由情态动词‌may‌加上动词原形‌be‌构成的短语，表示“可能是、大概是”，用于构成系表结构，常用于陈述句或疑问句中。 She may be at home. 她可能在家。 = ____________________at home. Integration 知识点18：How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? ___________ every day.你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？几乎每天。 P64 almost = nearly adv. 几乎，差不多 almost all几乎处处，几乎所有 Dinner's almost ready.饭就要做好了。 It’s almost time to go home. 差不多到了要回家的时候了。 知识点19：It gives us energy for the ___________ morning. 它能够给我们一整个早上的能量。P65 whole adj. 全部的；整体的；完全的；所有的 whole n. 整个，整体，全部，全体 He spent _____________________ writing.他整整写了一天。 She drank the whole cup. 她把那一整杯全喝下去了。 知识点20：We should never ___________ breakfast. 我们不应该错过早餐。P65 miss v. 错过 miss doing sth 错过做某事 miss v. 想念 missing adj. 丢失的 Hurry up or you ___________ the early bus. 快点，否则你就要错过早班车了。 What did you ________________ when you were in France?你在法国的时候最怀念的是什么？ Our cat went ___________ last week. 我们的猫上周丢了。 知识点21：For me, a healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and___________. 对我来说，健康的生活方式就是健康的饮食、足够的运动和休息。P66 rest n. 休息；休息时间 have a rest = take a rest 休息一下 rest n. 剩余部分；其余部分，其他事物 rest v. 休息 I had a good night's rest.我睡了一宿好觉。 The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy.第一个问题很难，但其余的都相当简单。 知识点22：I also have a yogurt ___________. 我还在两餐之间喝酸奶。P66 between （两者之间）在…中间，介于…之间 among （三者/ 以上）在…中间，介于…之间 Don't eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃零食。 ___________all the seasons, I like autumn best. 所有的季节中间，我最喜欢秋天。 知识点23：My mum likes to cook noodles _____________________, so I often eat noodles for dinner. 我的妈妈喜欢用不同的方式做面条，因此我晚餐经常吃面条。 P66 way n. 方法，手段，途径；路线，道路 in different ways 用不同的方式 all the way 一路上，自始至终 by the way 顺便提一下；捎带说一声；附带问一句 in the way 挡路；妨碍 on the way 在路上，即将来临 no way 绝不，一点也不 in this way 用这种方法 in a way 在某种程度上 Well, that's good news_____________________. 嗯，在某种程度上这是个好消息。 I listen to the radio ____________________to work. 我在上班的路上听广播。 He had to walk___________________ home. 他不得不一路步行回家。 ____________________, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? 顺便问一下，明天下午你还需要我开车送你回家吗？ 知识点24：I sleep for about 9 hours __________ nights. 我大部分晚上都大约睡9小时。P66 most det & pron （数量上）最多，最大 mostly adv. 主要地；通常；多半地 ______________ 至多 make the most of 充分利用，极为重视 most of 大多数 I spent______________________ on the first question.我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。 How will you ___________________________ this life? 您将如何充分利用这一生？ Which school are they from ___________? 他们大多数来自哪个学校？ 知识点25：___________ parts of China have different styles of cooking, ___________, Sichuan, Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu and Hunan ___________. P67 different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 不同 be different from 与......不同 for example 例如，表示举例说明，其后可以接句子； such as = like 表示列举，其后一般只能接单词或短语。 cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/n. 烹饪；风味，饭菜，菜肴 The man's answers are _________________ the woman's. 这个男人的回答和那个女人的回答是不同的。 ___________________, Xi'an is a city with long history. 例如，西安是一座历史如此悠久的城市。 You can eat nearly every kind of cuisine here. 在这里，你几乎可以品尝到每一样菜肴。 二、课堂达标检测 检测题1:选词填空 stay up with miss be good for have a sweet tooth health make sure almost tooth important 1. He adds more sugar, because he ______________________. 2. I feel very tired and sleepy because I ______________late last night. 3. We ___________ the film if we do not arrive before 8 pm. 4. China is a great country with  ___________ 5,000 years of history. 5. Comparing（比较）your notes with your classmates’ can _______________your learning. 6. Eating too much can make you __________ and fat. 7. His face turned red and _______ saying anything, he went away. 8. I brush my ________  twice a day to keep them clean. 9. When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an __________ person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu. 10. _________ everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years.  1、 专题精讲 知识点1：名词的分类 名词即表示人或物的名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类，具体情况见下表： 类别 意义 例子 专有名词 表示特定的、独一无二的人或物，如人名、地名、国家名、景观名等，一般情况下首字母要大写。 Lily, the Browns, the US, Beijing, the UK 普通名词 可数名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或物的词 student, book, desk, room, woman 集体名词 表示一群人或一群事物的词 class, group, team, family, people, police 不可数名词 物质名词 表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词 water, meat, juice, air, rice, glass, paper, wood, wool 抽象名词 表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词 Happiness, health, danger, beauty, life, knowledge, interest, love 知识点2：可数名词的复数形式 1. 名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，构成名词复数的部分规则如下： 情况 构成方法 读音 例子 一般情况 加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 在t后读/ts/ 在d后读/dz/ cup-cups month-months pencil-pencils teacher-teachers 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的词 加-es 读/iz/ wish-wishes bus-buses fox-foxes match-matches 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 变y为i, 再加-es 读/z/ baby-babies fly-flies 以元音字母加-y结尾的词 加-s 读/z/ toy-toys boys 以-f(-fe)结尾的词 变-f(-fe)为v, 再加-es 读/z/ wolf-wolves knife-knives 有些以f或ef结尾的词直接加-s变为复数。 读/s/ roof-roofs 屋顶 belief-beliefs 信仰 proof-proofs证据 chief-chiefs 首领 以-ce, -se, -ze, -(d)ge等结尾的词 加-s 读/iz/ face-faces horse-horses size-sizes orange-oranges 以o结尾的词 有生命的加-es，无生命的加s 读/z/ tomato- tomatoes hero- heroes video- videos piano- pianos 不规则变化 变oo为ee 读音改变 tooth-teeth goose-geese foot-feet 单复数同形 读音不变 sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish Chinese-Chinese 其他形式 读音改变 mouse-mice child-children man-men woman-women 2. 某国人变复数的规则如下： 中国人 a Chinese- Chinese 日本人 a Japanese-Japanese 英国人 an Englishman- Englishmen 法国人 a Frenchman-Frenchmen 德国人 a German-Germans 3. 复合名词前面的名词时man或woman变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。 man doctor—men doctors woman teacher—women teachers girl student—girl students, banana tree—banana trees potato field —potato fields pencil box—pencil boxes 4.只能修饰可数名词的词语有：many, many a(n), a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。 A large number of people in the world eat fast food. 世界上有很多人吃快餐。 You made too many mistakes. 你犯的错误太多了。 知识点3：不可数名词的数 1. 常见的不可数名词 cheese 奶酪 water 水 soup 汤 rice 大米 tea 茶 meat 肉 milk 牛奶 juice 果汁 advice 建议 fun 乐趣 furniture 家具 wood 木头news 新闻 music 音乐 progress 进步 trouble 麻烦 weather 天气 information 信息 2. 不可数名词的数量表达方式 ①用some, much, a little, little, a lot of , lots of , plenty of 等来表示数量。 much water 许多水； some salt 一些盐； a little juice一点果汁； lots of beef 许多牛肉 ②借助单位量词表示一定数量。 a piece of advice 一条建议 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 four kilos of meat 4千克肉 a can of beer 一罐啤酒 a glass of orange 一杯橘汁 five cartons of milk 5盒牛奶 two bags of rice 两袋大米 four bottles of ink 四瓶墨水 a bowl of soup 1碗汤 ③有些抽象名词可转化为可数名词 beauty 美丽 ---- a great beauty 美人，美的东西 success 成功 ----a big success 一件成功的事或者一个成功的人 surprise惊讶 —a big surprise 一件令人惊讶的事情 ④有些物质名词表达可数概念时，可转化为可数名词。 glass 玻璃---- a glass 一个玻璃杯 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 paper 纸 ---- a paper 一张报纸，一篇论文，一份讲义 ⑤有些物质名词的复数形式表示类别或含有特殊意义。 fruits 各种各样的水果 foods各种各样的食品 fishes 鱼的种类 vegetables 各种各样的蔬菜 waters 大片水域 知识点4：名词所有格 1. ’s 所有格 (1)- ’s 所有格：主要用于表达有生命的名词的所有关系。 ①通常情况下，在名词的词尾加-’s Tom’s bicycle 汤姆的自行车 my mother’s job 我母亲的工作 Women’s Day 妇女节 ②在以-s结尾的名词后只加’ students’ books 学生用书 teachers’ office 老师办公室 ③以and 连接的两个（或两个以上）名词，如共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s; 如表示分别拥有时，每个名词后都要加-’s. Lily and Lucy’s bedroom 莉莉和露西的卧室 （两人共有） Lily’s and Lucy’s bedrooms 莉莉和露西的卧室 （两人各有） (2)一些无生命的名词也可以在词尾加-’s来构成所有格。 ①表示时间的名词 a five days’ holiday 一个五天的假期 today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 a there hours’ meeting 三个小时的会议 ten minutes’ walk 步行十分钟的路程 ②表示国家、城市等地点的名词 New York’s weather 纽约的天气 the country’s history 国家的历史 ③表示价格、重量、距离的名词 six dollars’ sugar 六美元的糖 forty pounds’ weight 四十磅重 two kilometers’ distance 两千米的距离 fifteen kilos’ weight 十五千克重 2. of 所有格 of 所有格由“of + 名词或名词短语”构成，修饰前面的名词，表示无生命的名词的所有格。 (1) 多数情况下，of所有格后面的名词是无生命名词。 the beginning of the story 故事的开头 a map of the village 一张村庄的地图 (2) of 所有格也可以用于有生命的名词，尤其是当该名词有很长的修饰语时。 the paintings of the famous artist 那位著名艺术家的画 the school life of middle school students 中学生的校园生活 (3) 有些名词既可以用’s所有格，也可以用of所有格，两者可互换。 the daughter of our teacher = our teacher’s daughter 我们老师的女儿 3. 双重所有格 “of +名词的’s所有格”或“of + 名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。 表示某人所拥有的多个人或物中的一个或多个。双重所有格中所修饰的名词（即of前面的那个名词）之前通常用a/an, any, some, a few, two, no, several 和数词修饰，一般不能用the修饰。 a CD of my father’s 我父亲的一张唱片 any movie of his 他的任何一部电影 some friends of Jim’s 吉姆的一些朋友 a few friends of theirs 他们的一些朋友 2、 专题过关 检测题1：单项选择 1.（21-22七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________. A.women teachers; hero B.woman teachers’; heroes C.woman teachers; hero D.women teachers’; heroes 2.（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A.bean; beef B.potatoes; tomatoes C.salt; chicken D.sugar; carrots 3.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A.apple juice B.a glass of apple juice C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apples juice 4.（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）That new car is ________. It’s their________ car. A.my father and my mother’s; the first B.my father and my mother’s; first C.my father’s and my mother’s; the first D.my father’s and my mother’s; first 5.（18-19七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The Smiths ________ camping in the nearby hill and the whole family________this fantastic activity and does it almost every season. A.is; like B.are; like C.are; likes D.is; likes 6.（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill. A.baby sheeps B.baby sheep C.babies sheep D.babies sheeps 7.（20-21七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The online shop sells ________ clothes at a very good price. A.child and man’s B.children and men’s C.children’s and men D.children’s and men’s 8.（19-20七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—_________fish you keep! —Thanks. They are pretty too, right? A.What lovely B.How lovely C.What a lovely D.How a lovely 9.（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）I don’t want to eat ________ but my sister ________. A.chickens, does B.chicken, want C.chicken, does D.chickens, wants 10.（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·开学考试）—Is there any meat in the soup?   —________. A.Yes, there are some meat B.No, there is no meat C.Yes, there is any meat D.No, there isn’t some meat 一、能力提升 检测题1：完形填空 （23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look 1 and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they 2 it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their 3 . Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy 4 . Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after 5 . He eats lots of 6 because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不) 7 . He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he 8 drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll 9 junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. 10 Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the 11 . In fact, good 12 habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables 13 possible because they can help us keep fit. And we 14 have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). 15 can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life. 1.A.young B.nice. C.terrible D.different 2.A.tell B.talk C.know D.get 3.A.culture B.life C.study D.health 4.A.food B.lifestyle C.survey D.grade 5.A.herself B.themselves C.himself D.myself 6.A.hamburgers B.apples C.broccoli (西蓝花) D.tomatoes 7.A.exercises B.shops C.remembers D.stops 8.A.usually B.often C.always D.never 9.A.take B.buy C.order D.sell 10.A.And B.So C.But D.If 11.A.time B.reason C.habit D.movie 12.A.sleeping B.reading C.moving D.eating 13.A.to B.at C.on D.as 14.A.should B.would C.could D.might 15.A.We B.They C.It D.You 检测题2：阅读理解 A （22-23七年级下·浙江金华·期末）The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very strong in Shandong Province. Shangdong is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer. “Side-flicking”, “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves (动作) of cuju. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing (训练) these skills for eighteen years. ____▲____. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times once. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. So I want to ask more people to join in the old sport,” Li told China Daily. 1.The traditional Chinese sport cuju ________. A.has two key moves B.is becoming popular in Linzi C.is the same as football D.became a game of FIFA in 2004 2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers (指代) to ________. A.Shandong Province B.the soccer ball C.The FIFA World Cup D.the old Chinese sport of cuju 3.Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A.It’s interesting to practice cuju skills. B.Practicing different cuju skills is not easy. C.It takes little time to practice the skills. D.More students began to like the sport of cuju. 4.Which of the following might be the best title (标题) for the passage? A.The home of soccer ball B.The history of cuju C.Cuju and its inheritor D.Cuju and FIFA World Cup B （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）①When we were little kids, we knew that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的) friends. As we grew up, the need for friends changed. Friends are important to our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. ②True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends are always with us and tell us when we’re foolish. ③They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really in our minds. ④Friends play a very important role in our life. First of all, friends are our supporters. You feel safe and warm with friends around you. Most importantly, friends can give you emotional support . ⑤At times, they give much support to our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends are also there to give advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder (肩膀) to cry on. ⑥Friends are also helpers around us, especially helping reduce stress . Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also talk about what is stressing us. ⑦They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in the activity and perhaps laugh more happily 5.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.激励 B.打击 C.提醒 D.掩饰 6.We can learn from the passage that friends always ________. A.tell us to do foolish things B.share our sadness and interests C.tell us other people’s secrets D.leave us alone when we need help 7.According to this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A.people should not make friends B.a friend helps you in many ways C.people can cook a meal and do the housework D.good friends are always difficult to meet 8.The best structure (结构) of this passage is ________. （①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③—Para. 3 ④—Para. 4 ⑤—Para. 5 ⑥—Para. 6 ⑦—Para. 7） A. B. C. D. 9.What does the article mainly talk about? A.The importance of having friends in our childhood. B.The role of friends in providing emotional and practical support. C.How to make friends and maintain friendships. D.The psychological benefits of having imaginary friends. 检测题3：首字母填空。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I start my first day of school at junior high today! I can’t believe this day has finally arrived. What I am thinking about m 1 me nervous. After all, I was one of the leaders at my old school. The younger students all looked u 2 to us sixth graders. Now, I am going to be a new kid all over again and I am going to have to make new f 3 . I am not alone. All of us going into the junior high are in the same b 4 . In fact, I am not w 5 about being a new junior high school student. I am excited about it! I am excited about all the different s 6 I get to study. The letter I got last week from my new school says that this Friday will be Club Day. There are a lot of c 7 at my new school. I think I might join the Film making Club. Dad told me that a good w 8 to make new friends is to meet people who share your hobbies. I will miss my old friends when I am in this new school, but I know there will be at least three other students from my primary school. I also know that I can talk with my old friends even if we no longer go to the s 9 school. I am so e 10 now! Mom, Dad, Grandma, and Grandpa are all excited for me as well. I think I am going to like being a junior high school after all. I am looking forward to a great year and an exciting new world! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 一、同步知识梳理 Welcome to the unit 知识点1：A life without health is like a river without water. 不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流。P56 health n. 健康 → healthy adj. 健康的 →（反义词）unhealthy adj. 不健康的→ healthily adv. 健康地 → unhealthily adv. 不健康地 Students think that reading paper books is good for their health. 学生们认为读纸质书对他们的健康有好处。 Sitting in front of the screen for a long time is unhealthy. It’s bad for your eyes. 长时间坐在屏幕前是不健康的，对我们的眼睛不好。 It's healthy for us to have milk and eggs often. 经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋对我们而言是健康的。 The doctor told me to exercise more and eat more healthily. 医生让我多锻炼并且要吃得更健康。 知识点2：Fish is good for our health. 鱼对我们的健康有好处。P57 鱼肉（不可数） ①fish 鱼（可数，单复数同形fish） 鱼的种类（复数形式fishes） Look! There are many fish swimming in the river. 看，河里有很多鱼在游。 My grandma often says that eating fish makes children clever. 奶奶经常说吃鱼使小孩聪明。 ②be good for 对......有好处 be bad for 对......有坏处 be good at 擅长 Swimming is good for health, but we mustn’t swim in the river alone.游泳对健康有好处，但是我们不能独自在河里游泳。 You should learn to be good at thinking. 你应该学会善于思考。 知识点3：What else do you often eat? 你还经常吃什么？P57 辨析：else 与other 其他的；别的 词 用法 例子 else 修饰不定代词或疑问词，else要后置。 anything else what else nobody else other 修饰名词，且放在名词前。 other things other people other students Where else do you want to go? 你还想去哪？ My best friend is so quiet that he hardly talks with other people. 我的朋友是如此的安静以至于他几乎不和别人讲话。 Reading 知识点4：I get nine hours of sleep every night, so I am always full of energy. 我每天晚上睡9个小时，所以我总是精力充沛。P58 ①sleep n. 睡觉，睡眠 （不可数）；睡眠时间，一觉 I didn't get much sleep last night. 昨晚我没睡好。 I'll feel better after a good night's sleep. 好好睡一晚，我就会觉得好些了。 ②sleep v. 睡觉 → slept （过去式）→ sleepy adj. 昏昏欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的→asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡 （睡着的动作） be asleep 睡着的状态 Horses can stand to sleep with eyes closed. 马可以站着闭着眼睛睡觉。 Reading a book in bed makes me feel sleepy. 在床上读书让我感到困倦。 Bess closed her eyes and fell asleep. 贝丝闭上眼睛，睡着了。 知识点5：It’s important for me to keep fit. 对我来说保持健康很重要。P58 ①固定句型： It’s +adj. + for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说...... （for之前的形容词一般用来修饰物） It’s +adj. + of sb +to do sth 某人做某事真的很...... （of之前的形容词一般用来修饰人） It’s difficult for him to finish the work by himself. 独立完成这个工作，对他来说很困难。 It’s honest of him to tell me the truth. 他很诚实，告诉了我真相 ②important adj. 重要的 → （反义词）unimportant adj. 不重要的 → importance n. 重要 be of importance = important 重要的 知识点6： I never go to school without breakfast. 我从不不吃早饭就去上学。 P58 without prep 没有，缺乏；不用，不拿，不带 adv. 没有，缺乏 He found the place without difficulty. 他毫不费力地找到了那地方。 Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看见吗？ Do you want a room with a bath or one without? 你要不要带洗澡间的房间？ 知识点7：For lunch, I like fish, meat and tofu. 我午餐喜欢吃鱼、肉和豆腐。P58 for lunch 作为午餐 for breakfast 作为早餐 for supper/dinner 作为晚餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have breakfast 吃早餐 have supper/dinner 吃晚餐 注意：一日三餐前用零冠词 It's time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch. 该吃午饭了 知识点8：Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。 P58 ①辨析too much, much too和too many too much = much 太多，修饰不可数名词 much too = too非常，太，修饰形容词或副词 too many = many 太多，修饰可数名词复数 It’s much too hot today. 今天太热了。 There is too much ice on the ground. 地面上太多冰了。 Too many people rushed to the underground in the morning. 早上有太多的人冲向地铁。 ②be bad for 对......有害 I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. 我担心电子书可能对我们的眼睛有害。 ③tooth n. 牙齿 →teeth （复数） brush one’s teeth 刷牙 名词复数变oo为ee的词还有： foot → feet 脚 goose → geese 鹅 How often do you brush your teeth? 你多久刷一次牙？ Those shoes are bad for her feet. 那双鞋会伤她的脚。 知识点9：I am a homebody. I don't exercise very often. 我是个宅男。我不经常锻炼。P58 ①home+body=homebody 喜欢待在家里的人 ②exercise v. 锻炼；训练；当exercise泛指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。当exercise具体表示“体操”或“练习题”时，是可数名词，并且要用复数形式。 Remember not to spend much time exercising if we are hungry. 记住，我们饿的时候，不要花太多时间锻炼。 I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day. 我整天坐在办公室很少运动。 Doing these exercises will help you improve your English.‌ 做这些练习题会帮助你提高英语水平。 知识点10：I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes.我爱吃甜食，对我来说拒绝蛋糕是很难的。 P58 ①a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 ②hard adj. 困难的；硬的；努力的；用力的 hard adv. 努力地；费力地；艰难地；猛力地；猛烈地 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 Study hard, and your dream will come true. 努力学习，你的梦想就会成真。 It was raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。 We hardly saw each other.  我们几乎见不到彼此。 知识点11：Sometimes I stay up late. 有的时候，我熬夜到很晚。 ①stay up 熬夜 Don't stay up too late, or you'll be tired out. 不要熬夜熬太晚，否则你会精疲力尽的。 ②late adv. 迟，晚，接近末期 late adj. 迟的，晚的，已故的 late → later adv. 后来，以后 → latest adj. 最近的，最新的 → lately adv. 近来，最近 She has to work late tomorrow. 她明天得工作到很晚。 He was late for school this morning. 他今天早上上学迟到了。 I have been busy lately. 我最近很忙。 I met her again three years later. 三年后我又遇见她了。 What's the latest news? 有什么最新消息吗？ 知识点12：I need to get enough sleep. 我需要足够的睡眠。 P58 实义动词：need to do sth 需要做某事→ don’t need to do sth 不必做某事 ①need v. 情态动词：need do sth 需要做某事→ needn’t do sth 不必做某事 She needs to practise every day. 她需要每天练习。 = She need practise every day. need n. 需要，必需 in need of 需要 I'm in need of some fresh air. 我很想呼吸一点新鲜空气。 ②enough adv. & pron. 足够地；充分地；充足地；enough修饰形容词或副词放在形容词或副词之后。 We didn't leave early enough. 我们离开得不够早。 Luckily, the birds can find enough food in the forest. 幸运地，鸟儿们在森林里能够找到足够的食物。 知识点13：I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar.我计划多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。P58 more是many 和much的比较级，表示更多，所以more既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词， less是little的比较级，表示更少，只能修饰不可数名词。 more than 多于 less than 少于 Only buy the things you really need.Less is more. 只买你真正需要的东西，少即是多。 知识点14：Both Kitty and Daniel have a sweet tooth. Kitty和Daniel都喜欢甜食。 P59 both ...and... 两者都 （谓语动词用复数） not only...but also... 不但......而且.....（谓语动词适用就近原则） Not only you but also Daniel has to finish the work today. 你和Daniel今天都必须完成工作。 = Both you and Daniel have to finish the work today. 知识点15：It is important for us to live a healthy life, but my lifestyle is a little unhealthy.健康的生活对我们来说很重要，但我的生活方式有点不健康。 P60 ①a little 一点儿，少量，用作形容词性短语，修饰不可数名词；a little 也可以表示小的，可以用来修饰可数名词。 Our classroom is a little dirty, we must tidy it up. 我们的教室有点脏，我们必须得把它打扫干净。 A little sheep is eating grass over there. 一只小羊正在那儿吃草。 ②a little 一点儿，少量，用作副词短语，修饰形容词或副词原级和比较级。 The music sounds beautiful but a little sad. 那个音乐听起来很优美但是有点伤感。 ③一点儿，少量：little, a little 与few, a few 的区别 修饰的词 否定 肯定 例句 修饰可数名词 few a few The letter came a few days ago. 这封信是几天前寄来的。 Few people understand the difference.很少有人了解这个差别。 修饰不可数名词 little a little There is little juice left in the bottle.瓶子里没剩什么果汁了。 A little milk is enough to make the cake. 做蛋糕一点牛奶就够了。 知识点16：To make sure I get enough sleep, I should not stay up late. 为了保证我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜。P60 To make sure 不定式做目的状语，表示为了确保。 sure adj. 确信；肯定；有把握；一定，必定，无疑 sure adv. 当然（表示同意）= certainly be sure to do sth 一定要，务必（去做某事） for sure 无疑，肯定 make sure 确保，设法保证 be sure of / about sth 对某事有把握，肯定 I’m sure they will go there some day. 我肯定他们总有一天会去那儿的。 Be sure to keep your bedroom clean and tidy, Tom. 汤姆，一定要保持你的卧室干净整洁。 Grammar 知识点17：Maybe we should get some cakes and biscuits too. 或许我们还需要再弄些蛋糕和饼干来。P62 辨析：maybe 和may be 或许，可能，大概 ①maybe‌是一个‌副词，表示“也许、可能、大概”，通常放在句子的开头，作为状语使用，‌用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，常用于句首或句中。。 Maybe they won't come here tonight. 他们可能今晚不会来这儿。 Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。 = She may be happy. ②‌may be‌是由情态动词‌may‌加上动词原形‌be‌构成的短语，表示“可能是、大概是”，用于构成系表结构，常用于陈述句或疑问句中。 She may be at home. 她可能在家。 = Maybe she is at home. Integration 知识点18：How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? Almost every day.你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？几乎每天。 P64 almost = nearly adv. 几乎，差不多 almost all几乎处处，几乎所有 Dinner's almost ready.饭就要做好了。 It’s almost time to go home. 差不多到了要回家的时候了。 知识点19：It gives us energy for the whole morning. 它能够给我们一整个早上的能量。P65 whole adj. 全部的；整体的；完全的；所有的 whole n. 整个，整体，全部，全体 He spent the whole day writing.他整整写了一天。 She drank the whole cup. 她把那一整杯全喝下去了。 知识点20：We should never miss breakfast. 我们不应该错过早餐。P65 miss v. 错过 miss doing sth 错过做某事 miss v. 想念 missing adj. 丢失的 Hurry up or you will miss the early bus. 快点，否则你就要错过早班车了。 What did you miss most when you were in France?你在法国的时候最怀念的是什么？ Our cat went missing last week. 我们的猫上周丢了。 知识点21：For me, a healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and rest. 对我来说，健康的生活方式就是健康的饮食、足够的运动和休息。P66 rest n. 休息；休息时间 have a rest = take a rest 休息一下 rest n. 剩余部分；其余部分，其他事物 rest v. 休息 I had a good night's rest.我睡了一宿好觉。 The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy.第一个问题很难，但其余的都相当简单。 知识点22：I also have a yogurt between meals. 我还在两餐之间喝酸奶。P66 between （两者之间）在…中间，介于…之间 among （三者/ 以上）在…中间，介于…之间 Don't eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃零食。 Among all the seasons, I like autumn best. 所有的季节中间，我最喜欢秋天。 知识点23：My mum likes to cook noodles in different ways, so I often eat noodles for dinner. 我的妈妈喜欢用不同的方式做面条，因此我晚餐经常吃面条。 P66 way n. 方法，手段，途径；路线，道路 in different ways 用不同的方式 all the way 一路上，自始至终 by the way 顺便提一下；捎带说一声；附带问一句 in the way 挡路；妨碍 on the way 在路上，即将来临 no way 绝不，一点也不 in this way 用这种方法 in a way 在某种程度上 Well, that's good news in a way. 嗯，在某种程度上这是个好消息。 I listen to the radio on the way to work. 我在上班的路上听广播。 He had to walk all the way home. 他不得不一路步行回家。 By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? 顺便问一下，明天下午你还需要我开车送你回家吗？ 知识点24：I sleep for about 9 hours most nights. 我大部分晚上都大约睡9小时。P66 most det & pron （数量上）最多，最大 mostly adv. 主要地；通常；多半地 at most 至多 make the most of 充分利用，极为重视 most of 大多数 I spent most time on the first question.我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。 How will you make the most of this life? 您将如何充分利用这一生？ Which school are they from mostly? 他们大多数来自哪个学校？ 知识点25：Different parts of China have different styles of cooking, for example, Sichuan, Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu and Hunan cuisines. P67 different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 不同 be different from 与......不同 for example 例如，表示举例说明，其后可以接句子； such as = like 表示列举，其后一般只能接单词或短语。 cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/n. 烹饪；风味，饭菜，菜肴 The man's answers are different from the woman's. 这个男人的回答和那个女人的回答是不同的。 For example, Xi'an is a city with long history. 例如，西安是一座历史如此悠久的城市。 You can eat nearly every kind of cuisine here. 在这里，你几乎可以品尝到每一样菜肴。 二、课堂达标检测 检测题1:选词填空 stay up with miss be good for have a sweet tooth health make sure almost tooth important 1. He adds more sugar, because he ______________________. 2. I feel very tired and sleepy because I ______________late last night. 3. We ___________ the film if we do not arrive before 8 pm. 4. China is a great country with  ___________ 5,000 years of history. 5. Comparing（比较）your notes with your classmates’ can _______________your learning. 6. Eating too much can make you __________ and fat. 7. His face turned red and _______ saying anything, he went away. 8. I brush my ________  twice a day to keep them clean. 9. When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an __________ person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu. 10. _________ everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years.  【答案】 1.has a sweet tooth 2. stayed up 3. will miss 4. almost 5. be good for 6.unhealthy 7. without 8. teeth 9. important 10. To make sure 解析： 1. 关键词sugar糖，结合句意，他加了更多的糖，应该是因为他爱吃甜食have a sweet tooth，主语是he第三人称，所以谓语动词用三单，故填has a sweet tooth。 2. 结合句意我感到又累又困，应该是因为我昨晚熬夜到很晚，熬夜stay up，因为时间状语last night，所以这里应该用过去式，故填stayed up。 3. 结合句意如果我们8点之前不到的话，我应该是会错过那个电影，错过miss，句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，适用主将从现，故填will miss。 4. 结合句意中国是一个伟大的国家，拥有差不多5000年的历史。差不多almost，故填almost。 5. 结合句意和你同学的笔记做比较，应该是对你的学习有好处。be good for对......有好处。关键词can，空处应该填动词原形，故填be good for。 6. 关键词and连接两个并列的词，后一个词是fat，那么空格处也应该填形容词，结合句意吃太多会使你不健康和肥胖。不健康unhealthy，故填unhealthy。 7. 关键词saying之前应该用介词，另外anything一般用于否定句，结合句意，他脸红了，什么都没说就走了。with否定without表示没有，故填without。 8. 关键词brush刷，结合句意我每天刷两次牙以保持他们清洁，牙齿tooth，此处应该用复数形式，故填teeth。 9. 关键词an和person，空处应该填形容词，结合句意当今天人们谈到茶文化的时候，不能漏掉一个重要的人鲁豫，重要的important，故填important。 10.此句逗号之后是一个完整的意思，他在田地里工作了好多年，逗号之前只能是一个短语，结合句意为了确保每个人都能有足够的动词吃，确保make sure，用不定式的形式，故填To make sure。 1、 专题精讲 知识点1：名词的分类 名词即表示人或物的名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类，具体情况见下表： 类别 意义 例子 专有名词 表示特定的、独一无二的人或物，如人名、地名、国家名、景观名等，一般情况下首字母要大写。 Lily, the Browns, the US, Beijing, the UK 普通名词 可数名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或物的词 student, book, desk, room, woman 集体名词 表示一群人或一群事物的词 class, group, team, family, people, police 不可数名词 物质名词 表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词 water, meat, juice, air, rice, glass, paper, wood, wool 抽象名词 表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词 Happiness, health, danger, beauty, life, knowledge, interest, love 知识点2：可数名词的复数形式 1. 名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，构成名词复数的部分规则如下： 情况 构成方法 读音 例子 一般情况 加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 在t后读/ts/ 在d后读/dz/ cup-cups month-months pencil-pencils teacher-teachers 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的词 加-es 读/iz/ wish-wishes bus-buses fox-foxes match-matches 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 变y为i, 再加-es 读/z/ baby-babies fly-flies 以元音字母加-y结尾的词 加-s 读/z/ toy-toys boys 以-f(-fe)结尾的词 变-f(-fe)为v, 再加-es 读/z/ wolf-wolves knife-knives 有些以f或ef结尾的词直接加-s变为复数。 读/s/ roof-roofs 屋顶 belief-beliefs 信仰 proof-proofs证据 chief-chiefs 首领 以-ce, -se, -ze, -(d)ge等结尾的词 加-s 读/iz/ face-faces horse-horses size-sizes orange-oranges 以o结尾的词 有生命的加-es，无生命的加s 读/z/ tomato- tomatoes hero- heroes video- videos piano- pianos 不规则变化 变oo为ee 读音改变 tooth-teeth goose-geese foot-feet 单复数同形 读音不变 sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish Chinese-Chinese 其他形式 读音改变 mouse-mice child-children man-men woman-women 2. 某国人变复数的规则如下： 中国人 a Chinese- Chinese 日本人 a Japanese-Japanese 英国人 an Englishman- Englishmen 法国人 a Frenchman-Frenchmen 德国人 a German-Germans 3. 复合名词前面的名词时man或woman变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。 man doctor—men doctors woman teacher—women teachers girl student—girl students, banana tree—banana trees potato field —potato fields pencil box—pencil boxes 4.只能修饰可数名词的词语有：many, many a(n), a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。 A large number of people in the world eat fast food. 世界上有很多人吃快餐。 You made too many mistakes. 你犯的错误太多了。 知识点3：不可数名词的数 1. 常见的不可数名词 cheese 奶酪 water 水 soup 汤 rice 大米 tea 茶 meat 肉 milk 牛奶 juice 果汁 advice 建议 fun 乐趣 furniture 家具 wood 木头news 新闻 music 音乐 progress 进步 trouble 麻烦 weather 天气 information 信息 2. 不可数名词的数量表达方式 ①用some, much, a little, little, a lot of , lots of , plenty of 等来表示数量。 much water 许多水； some salt 一些盐； a little juice一点果汁； lots of beef 许多牛肉 ②借助单位量词表示一定数量。 a piece of advice 一条建议 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 four kilos of meat 4千克肉 a can of beer 一罐啤酒 a glass of orange 一杯橘汁 five cartons of milk 5盒牛奶 two bags of rice 两袋大米 four bottles of ink 四瓶墨水 a bowl of soup 1碗汤 ③有些抽象名词可转化为可数名词 beauty 美丽 ---- a great beauty 美人，美的东西 success 成功 ----a big success 一件成功的事或者一个成功的人 surprise惊讶 —a big surprise 一件令人惊讶的事情 ④有些物质名词表达可数概念时，可转化为可数名词。 glass 玻璃---- a glass 一个玻璃杯 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 paper 纸 ---- a paper 一张报纸，一篇论文，一份讲义 ⑤有些物质名词的复数形式表示类别或含有特殊意义。 fruits 各种各样的水果 foods各种各样的食品 fishes 鱼的种类 vegetables 各种各样的蔬菜 waters 大片水域 知识点4：名词所有格 1. ’s 所有格 (1)- ’s 所有格：主要用于表达有生命的名词的所有关系。 ①通常情况下，在名词的词尾加-’s Tom’s bicycle 汤姆的自行车 my mother’s job 我母亲的工作 Women’s Day 妇女节 ②在以-s结尾的名词后只加’ students’ books 学生用书 teachers’ office 老师办公室 ③以and 连接的两个（或两个以上）名词，如共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s; 如表示分别拥有时，每个名词后都要加-’s. Lily and Lucy’s bedroom 莉莉和露西的卧室 （两人共有） Lily’s and Lucy’s bedrooms 莉莉和露西的卧室 （两人各有） (2)一些无生命的名词也可以在词尾加-’s来构成所有格。 ①表示时间的名词 a five days’ holiday 一个五天的假期 today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 a there hours’ meeting 三个小时的会议 ten minutes’ walk 步行十分钟的路程 ②表示国家、城市等地点的名词 New York’s weather 纽约的天气 the country’s history 国家的历史 ③表示价格、重量、距离的名词 six dollars’ sugar 六美元的糖 forty pounds’ weight 四十磅重 two kilometers’ distance 两千米的距离 fifteen kilos’ weight 十五千克重 2. of 所有格 of 所有格由“of + 名词或名词短语”构成，修饰前面的名词，表示无生命的名词的所有格。 (1) 多数情况下，of所有格后面的名词是无生命名词。 the beginning of the story 故事的开头 a map of the village 一张村庄的地图 (2) of 所有格也可以用于有生命的名词，尤其是当该名词有很长的修饰语时。 the paintings of the famous artist 那位著名艺术家的画 the school life of middle school students 中学生的校园生活 (3) 有些名词既可以用’s所有格，也可以用of所有格，两者可互换。 the daughter of our teacher = our teacher’s daughter 我们老师的女儿 3. 双重所有格 “of +名词的’s所有格”或“of + 名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。 表示某人所拥有的多个人或物中的一个或多个。双重所有格中所修饰的名词（即of前面的那个名词）之前通常用a/an, any, some, a few, two, no, several 和数词修饰，一般不能用the修饰。 a CD of my father’s 我父亲的一张唱片 any movie of his 他的任何一部电影 some friends of Jim’s 吉姆的一些朋友 a few friends of theirs 他们的一些朋友 2、 专题过关 检测题1：单项选择 1.（21-22七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________. A.women teachers; hero B.woman teachers’; heroes C.woman teachers; hero D.women teachers’; heroes 2.（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A.bean; beef B.potatoes; tomatoes C.salt; chicken D.sugar; carrots 3.（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A.apple juice B.a glass of apple juice C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apples juice 4.（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）That new car is ________. It’s their________ car. A.my father and my mother’s; the first B.my father and my mother’s; first C.my father’s and my mother’s; the first D.my father’s and my mother’s; first 5.（18-19七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The Smiths ________ camping in the nearby hill and the whole family________this fantastic activity and does it almost every season. A.is; like B.are; like C.are; likes D.is; likes 6.（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill. A.baby sheeps B.baby sheep C.babies sheep D.babies sheeps 7.（20-21七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The online shop sells ________ clothes at a very good price. A.child and man’s B.children and men’s C.children’s and men D.children’s and men’s 8.（19-20七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—_________fish you keep! —Thanks. They are pretty too, right? A.What lovely B.How lovely C.What a lovely D.How a lovely 9.（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）I don’t want to eat ________ but my sister ________. A.chickens, does B.chicken, want C.chicken, does D.chickens, wants 10.（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·开学考试）—Is there any meat in the soup?   —________. A.Yes, there are some meat B.No, there is no meat C.Yes, there is any meat D.No, there isn’t some meat 【答案】1-5 DDCBC 6-10 BDACB 【解析】 1.句意：这些书是女老师的。她们都很努力，她们是我们的英雄。考查名词所有格以及名词复数形式。根据“These books are the”可知，此处指女老师的书，应用名词所有格形式，且woman与其他名词构成的复合名词变复数要两个单词都变，故选D。 2.句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 3.句意：——你想要几杯苹果汁？  ——四杯。考查不可数名词的数量表达。How many “多少”，后面接可数名词复数glasses，排除选项A和B；apple juice “苹果汁”，为不可数名词，没有词形变化，排除选项D。故选C。 4.句意：那辆新车是我父母的。这是他们的第一辆车。考查名词所有格和序数词。主语That new car是单数形式，可知是两人共同拥有的一辆车， 所以在最后一个名词后加“-’s”即可， 排除选项C、D；序数词前已经有形容词性物主代词their，不再加定冠词the，排除选项A。故选B。 5.句意：史密斯一家在附近的山上野营，全家都喜欢这奇妙的活动而且几乎每个季节都有这样的活动。考查be动词和动词词义辨析。The Smiths是个集体名词，表示成员时谓语用复数，表示整体时谓语用单数。The Smiths ________ camping 指成员，谓语用复数形式；the whole family________this fantastic指整个家族，谓语用单数形式。故选C。 6.句意：山上有几只绵羊宝宝在喝奶。考查集合名词。a few“几个”，后面需要跟名词复数。baby sheep是复合名词，变复数时需要把第二个名词变为复数，而sheep“绵羊”是单复数同形，故选B。 7.句意：这家网店以非常优惠的价格出售童装和男装。考查名词所有格。儿童的服装和男士服装属于不同种类的服装，所以应用名词复数的所有格形式，分别加’s，且child“儿童”复数形式是children，man“男士”复数形式是men，所以应该是children’s and men’s。故选D。 8.句意：——你养的鱼多可爱啊！——谢谢。它们也很漂亮，对吧？考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。其构成“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。本句主语和谓语是“you keep”，空格后fish是名词，可知使用what引导感叹句，排除B，D。fish鱼，单复数相同，根据下文“They are pretty too, right?”可知此句中fish是复数，故选A。 9.句意：我不想吃鸡肉，但我妹妹想吃。考查不可数名词和。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；want想要。根据“I don’t want to eat…”可知第一空表示吃鸡肉，故填chicken，排除选项A和D；根据“but”可知此处是转折，指“但我妹妹想吃”，由前句的“don’t”可知是一般现在时，my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，排除选项B。为了避免与前面的动词want重复，这里用助动词does。故选C。 10.句意：——汤里有肉吗？——不，没有肉。考查不可数名词和some/any的用法。meat“肉”，不可数名词，排除A；any多用于否定句和疑问句中，some多用于肯定句中，排除CD。故选B。 一、能力提升 检测题1：完形填空 （23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look 1 and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they 2 it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their 3 . Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy 4 . Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after 5 . He eats lots of 6 because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不) 7 . He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he 8 drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll 9 junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. 10 Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the 11 . In fact, good 12 habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables 13 possible because they can help us keep fit. And we 14 have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). 15 can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life. 1.A.young B.nice. C.terrible D.different 2.A.tell B.talk C.know D.get 3.A.culture B.life C.study D.health 4.A.food B.lifestyle C.survey D.grade 5.A.herself B.themselves C.himself D.myself 6.A.hamburgers B.apples C.broccoli (西蓝花) D.tomatoes 7.A.exercises B.shops C.remembers D.stops 8.A.usually B.often C.always D.never 9.A.take B.buy C.order D.sell 10.A.And B.So C.But D.If 11.A.time B.reason C.habit D.movie 12.A.sleeping B.reading C.moving D.eating 13.A.to B.at C.on D.as 14.A.should B.would C.could D.might 15.A.We B.They C.It D.You 【答案】 1-5 BCDBC 6-10 AADBC 11-15 BDDAC 【文章大意】本文主要讨论了人们喜欢垃圾食品的原因及其对健康的影响，强调了良好饮食习惯和均衡饮食的重要性。 1.句意：它们看起来很好吃，尝起来也很好。young年轻的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的。根据“They look...and taste good. Many children love junk food.”可知，垃圾食品看着很好吃。故选B。 2.句意：尽管他们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，他们仍然喜欢吃。tell告诉；talk谈话；know知道；get得到。根据“it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, ”可知，孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不好，但还是喜欢。故选C。 3.句意：他们的父母不希望他们吃太多的垃圾食品，因为它对他们的健康有害。culture文化；life生活；study学习；health健康。根据“because it’s bad for their”和常识可知，吃垃圾食品对健康有害。故选D。 4.句意：结果，他们没有一个健康的生活方式。food食物；lifestyle生活方式；survey调查；grade成绩。根据“Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品，意味着生活方式不健康。故选B。 5.句意：他不照顾自己。herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 6.句意：他吃很多汉堡包，因为他喜欢它们。hamburgers汉堡包；apples苹果；broccoli西蓝花；tomatoes西红柿。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，生活方式不健康，体现在喜欢吃垃圾食品，即汉堡包。故选A。 7.句意：他几乎不锻炼。exercises锻炼；shops购物；remembers记得；stops停止。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，Bill生活不健康，因此是从不锻炼。故选A。 8.句意：他从不喝牛奶。usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he...drinks milk.”可知，生活不健康的Bill从不喝牛奶。故选D。 9.句意：当他有钱时，他会买垃圾食品吃。take拿；buy买；order点餐；sell卖。根据“When he has money,”可知，有钱就会买垃圾食品。故选B。 10.句意：但是比尔说：“妈妈，我不是很健康，但我过得很开心。”And和；So所以；But但是；If如果。前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 11.句意：也许这就是原因。time时间；reason原因；habit习惯；movie电影。根据“Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.”可知，Bill认为吃垃圾食品的时候很开心，这就是爱吃垃圾食品的原因。故选B。 12.句意：事实上，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；moving移动；eating饮食。根据“habits are very important.”和“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables”可知，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。故选D。 13.句意：尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。to到；at在；on在……上；as作为。根据“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables...possible”可知，此处是结构as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。故选D。 14.句意：我们应该有一个平衡的饮食。should应该；would将会；could可以；might可能。根据“have a balanced diet (平衡饮食).”可知，我们应该要饮食均衡。故选A。 15.句意：它们可以给我们提供很多能量并保持我们的身体活跃。We我们；They它们；It它；You你。根据“can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life.”可知，空处指代“a balanced diet”。故选C。 检测题2：阅读理解 A （22-23七年级下·浙江金华·期末）The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very strong in Shandong Province. Shangdong is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer. “Side-flicking”, “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves (动作) of cuju. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing (训练) these skills for eighteen years. ____▲____. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times once. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. So I want to ask more people to join in the old sport,” Li told China Daily. 1.The traditional Chinese sport cuju ________. A.has two key moves B.is becoming popular in Linzi C.is the same as football D.became a game of FIFA in 2004 2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers (指代) to ________. A.Shandong Province B.the soccer ball C.The FIFA World Cup D.the old Chinese sport of cuju 3.Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A.It’s interesting to practice cuju skills. B.Practicing different cuju skills is not easy. C.It takes little time to practice the skills. D.More students began to like the sport of cuju. 4.Which of the following might be the best title (标题) for the passage? A.The home of soccer ball B.The history of cuju C.Cuju and its inheritor D.Cuju and FIFA World Cup 【答案】BDBC 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了最早的足球运动蹴鞠，来自临淄的李伟鹏努力将这项运动发扬和传承。 1.细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi.”可知， 现在，在临淄的小学和中学，传统的中国体育项目蹴鞠非常流行。故选B。 2.词义猜测题。根据“It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer.”可知， 它是中国古代体育项目蹴鞠的诞生地。2004 年，国际足球联合会（FIFA）关注到这一点，并将其视为最早的足球运动。因此it是指蹴鞠这项古老的中国运动。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据“At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring”可知，一开始，我每天要花八个小时练习踢球。这是很累的，因此是说练习蹴鞠技能是不容易的。故选B。 4.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了蹴鞠这项最早的足球运动，以及继承人努力将其传承，选项C“蹴鞠和它的继承人”符合。故选C。 B （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）①When we were little kids, we knew that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的) friends. As we grew up, the need for friends changed. Friends are important to our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. ②True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends are always with us and tell us when we’re foolish. ③They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really in our minds. ④Friends play a very important role in our life. First of all, friends are our supporters. You feel safe and warm with friends around you. Most importantly, friends can give you emotional support . ⑤At times, they give much support to our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends are also there to give advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder (肩膀) to cry on. ⑥Friends are also helpers around us, especially helping reduce stress . Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also talk about what is stressing us. ⑦They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in the activity and perhaps laugh more happily 5.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.激励 B.打击 C.提醒 D.掩饰 6.We can learn from the passage that friends always ________. A.tell us to do foolish things B.share our sadness and interests C.tell us other people’s secrets D.leave us alone when we need help 7.According to this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A.people should not make friends B.a friend helps you in many ways C.people can cook a meal and do the housework D.good friends are always difficult to meet 8.The best structure (结构) of this passage is ________. （①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③—Para. 3 ④—Para. 4 ⑤—Para. 5 ⑥—Para. 6 ⑦—Para. 7） A. B. C. D. 9.What does the article mainly talk about? A.The importance of having friends in our childhood. B.The role of friends in providing emotional and practical support. C.How to make friends and maintain friendships. D.The psychological benefits of having imaginary friends. 【答案】ABBCB 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性。 5.词句猜测题。根据“They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy.”可知，在我们情绪低沉的时候作为朋友应该是激励我们，stimulate“激励”。故选A。 6.细节理解题。根据“They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us”可知，朋友总是分享我们的悲伤和兴趣。故选B。 7.主旨大意题。根据文章第4自然段到第7自然段可知，朋友是我们的支持者；朋友在日常生活中会提供很多帮助；朋友也是我们身边的帮手，特别是在帮助减轻压力方面；通过分享共同的兴趣和活动，朋友可以帮助我们暂时忘却工作或家庭中的问题。因此作者通过这篇文章想告诉我们朋友可以在很多方面帮助我们。故选B。 8.篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章可以分为三大段：第①自然段总述朋友的重要性；第②③自然段讲了真正的朋友的定义；第④⑤⑥⑦自然段讲了朋友的角色，其中第④⑤自然段讲朋友是支持者，第⑥⑦自然段讲朋友是帮助者。故选C。 9.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讨论了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，特别是朋友在提供情感支持和实际帮助方面的作用。故选B。 检测题3：首字母填空。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I start my first day of school at junior high today! I can’t believe this day has finally arrived. What I am thinking about m 1 me nervous. After all, I was one of the leaders at my old school. The younger students all looked u 2 to us sixth graders. Now, I am going to be a new kid all over again and I am going to have to make new f 3 . I am not alone. All of us going into the junior high are in the same b 4 . In fact, I am not w 5 about being a new junior high school student. I am excited about it! I am excited about all the different s 6 I get to study. The letter I got last week from my new school says that this Friday will be Club Day. There are a lot of c 7 at my new school. I think I might join the Film making Club. Dad told me that a good w 8 to make new friends is to meet people who share your hobbies. I will miss my old friends when I am in this new school, but I know there will be at least three other students from my primary school. I also know that I can talk with my old friends even if we no longer go to the s 9 school. I am so e 10 now! Mom, Dad, Grandma, and Grandpa are all excited for me as well. I think I am going to like being a junior high school after all. I am looking forward to a great year and an exciting new world! 【答案】 1.(m)akes 2.(u)p 3.(f)riends 4.(b)oat 5.(w)orried 6.(s)ubjects 7.(c)lubs 8.(w)ay 9.(s)ame 10.(e)xcited 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者初中开学的第一天的心情。 1.句意：我在想的事情让我很紧张。根据“me nervous”和首字母可知，此处应用动词make表示“使得”。句子主语是一个从句，原句是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)akes。 2.句意：年纪较小的学生都很尊敬我们这些六年级学生。look up to“尊敬”，是固定短语。故填(u)p。 3.句意：现在，我要重新开始，我要交新朋友了。make friends“交朋友”，是固定短语，符合语境。故填(f)riends。 4.句意：我们所有进入初中的人都在同一条船上。此处是单数名词，根据“All of us going into the junior high”和首字母可知，可以填名词boat“船”，表示大家都在一条船上，故填(b)oat。 5.句意：事实上，作为一名初中生，我并不担心。此处是固定短语be worried about“担忧”。故填(w)orried。 6.句意：我对我要学习的所有不同的学科都感到兴奋。根据“study”可知，学习的是科目。subject“科目”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填(s)ubjects。 7.句意：我的新学校有很多俱乐部。根据“I think I might join the Film making Club.”可知，是指俱乐部，a lot of后跟复数名词clubs。故填(c)lubs。 8.句意：爸爸告诉我，结交新朋友的一个好方法是认识和你有共同爱好的人。根据“a good w...to make new friends is to meet people who share your hobbies.”可知，是指交新朋友的好方法，应用单数名词way。故填(w)ay。 9.句意：我也知道，我可以和我的老朋友聊天，即使我们不再去同一所学校。根据“I can talk with my old friends even if we no longer go to the s...school.”可知，即使不在一个学校，也可以和老朋友聊天。same“相同的”符合题意。故填(s)ame。 10.句意：我现在很兴奋！根据“Mom, Dad, Grandma, and Grandpa are all excited for me as well”可知，作者很兴奋，修饰人，应用形容词excited。故填(e)xcited。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$