精品解析：山东省菏泽市菏泽经济技术开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级英语试题 2024.10 一、听力（共四节，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。 第一节：听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。 6. A. Lily. B. Lucy does. C. Mary was. 7. A. He’s well. B. He’s quite tall. C. He likes fruit. 8. A. He likes sports. B. He’s outgoing. C. He’s at home. 9. A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Water. 10. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he can.. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案，每个对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Did the man have a good sleep? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. Was the man out yesterday? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What did the man do all last night? A. He did his homework. B. He watched TV. C. He worked for the exam. 听第二段材料，回答第14-15题。 14. What are they talking about? A. Shopping. B. Visiting a friend. C. Spending a holiday. 15. How long did the man and his wife（妻子）stay in Hongkong? A. 10 days. B. 6 days. C. 16 days. 第四节：听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. Paulina’s favorite exercise is ________. A. running B. camping C. swimming 17. When Paulina is tired she ________. A. stays at home B. walks through forests C. goes fishing in the rivers 18. Paulina enjoys meeting new people to________. A. know different ways of life B. get help from different people C. share her stories with more people 19. Paulina thinks driving is ________. A. boring B. cool C. exciting. 20. Paulina doesn’t like Chinese class because ________. A her Chinese teacher is strict B. she finds it’s very difficult C. she doesn’t think it’s useful 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. My best friend Larry is ________ outgoing and handsome boy. We’re ________ same. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 2. Jim studied ________ and he ________ plays computer games. A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard 3. She is new here, so she has ________ friends at school A. little B. a few C. few 4. —I don’t have ________. —Don’t worry. She will look after your pet ________. A. enough time; careful enough B. time enough; enough careful C. enough time; carefully enough 5. — Mike, ________ do you have a health examination? — Once a year. A. how often B. how many C. how much 6. ________ will be difficult, if you keep trying your best. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something 7. — Why was he late? — He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; because 8. You are too heavy. I think you must ________ eat ________ meat. A. try; less B. try to; more C. try to; less 9. — Can you give me some coffee, please? — ________. Here you are. A. Of course B. How come C. I’m afraid not. 10. —When did you ________ the computer? It looks nice. —Oh, I ________ it three days ago. A. buy; buy B. bought; bought C. buy; bought 11. I had a good time ________ the museum with my friends yesterday. A. visited B. to visit C. visiting 12. —Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have ________ work to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too 13. — ________ enjoyable trip we had! — Yes, we really enjoyed ________. A. What; we B. What an; ourselves C. How; our 14. I think the best way ________ is exercise. A. to relax B. relax C. relaxing 15. —Do you like Sichuan food? —Yes. My brothers and I ________ like hot food very much. A. all B. both C. either 三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can ____16____ their vacation in many different ways. During the vacation, parents often take them to many ____17____ places, like parks, zoos and museums. Some of them even have the chance (机会) to travel in other countries ____18____ France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will ____19____ different people and friends there. ____20____ vacations are colorful and interesting. ____21____, some other children are not so lucky. They don’t have ____22____ money to travel. They even have no time to ____23____ or play with their friends, because they have to help their parents ____24____ lots of housework. Some families are too poor (贫穷的), so the children can’t go to school and begin to ____25____ money. 16. A. take B. bring C. spend 17. A. interested B. interesting C. boring 18. A. maybe B. such as C. for example 19. A. find B. meet C. make 20. A. His B. Their C. They 21. A. But B. Although C. However 22. A. enough B. many C. little 23. A. eat B. work C. visit 24. A. do B. make C. enjoy 25. A. have B. make C. save 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分） A Helen’s Travel Guide (旅行指南) Part 1 Tour group (旅游团) (6 to 10 people). €80-120/ day for 10 days Part2 By plane. Route: China (Start)→Germany→ Italy→ Switzerland→ France → China (End) Part 3 Visit 8 places of interest in 4 countries. Buy gifts for friends and parents. I can’t wait to try paragliding. Part 4 Live in youth hotel (青年旅舍). €45/ day Book rooms for girls only. Part 5 T- bone Pizza I can’t wait to travel around the world! Hope everything goes well. 26. How long will Helen travel? A For 6 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 10 days. 27. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “Route” mean in Chinese? A. 路线 B. 景点 C. 主题 28. Helen should pay ________ for the youth hotel. A. €800 B. €450 C. €1200 B Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the road, but they must watch out for cars. There are many kinds of exercise. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 29. Many people like exercising because it’s good for _______. A. friends B. health C. study 30. If you want to run for exercise, you should _______. A. have the right shoes B. run fast on the road C. go with some friends 31. The underlined phrase “watch out” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 偷窥 B. 环顾 C. 小心 32. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text (文章)? A. To introduce (介绍) some kinds of exercise. B. To advise (建议) people to exercise. C. To show the future of exercise. C Are you a healthy person? Do you know how to be a healthy person? Let’s have a look at Kate. My sister Kate has a lot of good habits. She goes to bed early every night. She knows that a good sleep can bring a good day. Also, Kate has a healthy breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, so she usually has eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. On weekends, she usually helps with housework, such as washing clothes and cleaning rooms. She does the housework four times a month. My parents are very happy about this. She never watches TV because she thinks it’s boring. At the same time, Kate has some bad habits, too. Although she knows vegetables are good for her body, she doesn’t like eating them. She hardly ever exercises and she says exercising makes her tired. My sister likes the saying, “Habit is second nature.” So she is trying to change (改变) her bad habits. I think she can do it. It can help her have a strong and healthy body. 33. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking some questions. B. By showing some facts. C. By making some examples (例子). 34. How often does Kate do housework? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. 35. What’s the best Chinese for the underlined sentence (划线句子) in the last paragraph? A. 欲速则不达 B. 三思而后行 C. 习惯成自然 五、任务型阅读。（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in children’s bedrooms. They are influencing (影响) their sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British children. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr Chris , a British professor (教授), “We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the children felt tired because of the junk sleep. Almost all the children have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr Chris said that children should keep away from (远离) electronic products, and that children should spend less time on the electronic products if they want to have a good sleep. 36. How many of the 1,000 British children get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day? ______________________________________ 37. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? ______________________________________ 38. If children want to have a good sleep, what should they do? ______________________________________ 39. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 40. 给文章拟一恰当的英文标题。 ______________________________________ 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 they although through learn try vegetable program maybe hard difference I’m Zhang Guangyun. ____41____ you don’t know me, but it’s OK. Here I want to tell you the story of my parents Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu. My mom has no arms, but she ____42____ to do housework with her feet. She can do many things with her feet, such as cooking, washing clothes and feeding chickens. My dad has no right arm and lower legs (小腿) , but he works ____43____ to make our life happy. “We can live a happy life, ____44____ we don’t have healthy bodies,” he always says. My dad is hungry to learn. He spends almost all his free time ____45____. My parents live a good life ____46____ hard work. They work together on the farm and help other villagers sell ____47____ and fruit online. That’s why you could see them on the TV ____48____ Touching China (《感动中国》) on March 3rd, 2022. In my eyes, my parents are not ____49____ from any other parents in the world. They love me and work hard like other parents. I learn from _____50_____ that the secret to success (成功的秘诀) is hard work. 七、书面表达。（共15分） 51. 亲爱同学们，课余时间、周末、假期你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。 信息提示： 1. 参加运动，每周锻炼3-5次，有利于身心健康。 2. 娱乐活动，如：看电视、上网，可以自我放松 3. 帮助父母做家务，如：打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服……。 4. 课外阅读，开拓视野（open one’s eyes）；每个月去图书馆看两三次书 5. 旅行：每年至少旅行一次，学到更多知识，交到更多朋友，如：去年暑假去了青岛旅游……。 要点： 1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 3. 字数为80-100。文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 2024.10 一、听力（共四节，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。 第一节：听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。 6. A. Lily. B. Lucy does. C. Mary was. 7. A. He’s well. B. He’s quite tall. C. He likes fruit. 8. A. He likes sports. B. He’s outgoing. C. He’s at home. 9. A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Water. 10. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he can.. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案，每个对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Did the man have a good sleep? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. Was the man out yesterday? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What did the man do all last night? A. He did his homework. B. He watched TV. C. He worked for the exam. 听第二段材料，回答第14-15题。 14. What are they talking about? A. Shopping. B. Visiting a friend. C. Spending a holiday. 15. How long did the man and his wife（妻子）stay in Hongkong? A. 10 days. B. 6 days. C. 16 days. 第四节：听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. Paulina’s favorite exercise is ________. A. running B. camping C. swimming 17. When Paulina is tired she ________. A. stays at home B. walks through forests C. goes fishing in the rivers 18. Paulina enjoys meeting new people to________. A. know different ways of life B. get help from different people C. share her stories with more people 19. Paulina thinks driving is ________. A. boring B. cool C. exciting. 20. Paulina doesn’t like Chinese class because ________. A. her Chinese teacher is strict B. she finds it’s very difficult C. she doesn’t think it’s useful 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. My best friend Larry is ________ outgoing and handsome boy. We’re ________ same. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友拉里是一个外向且英俊的男孩。我们是一样的。 考查冠词的使用。第一个空表示泛指，形容词outgoing以元音音素开头，前面需使用不定冠词an；第二个空是固定短语the same“一样”。故选C。 2. Jim studied ________ and he ________ plays computer games. A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim努力学习，他几乎不玩电脑游戏。 考查副词辨析。hard努力；hardly几乎不。第一空修饰动词studied，表示“努力学习”，应用hard；第二空表示他几乎不玩电脑游戏，应用hardly。故选B。 3. She is new here, so she has ________ friends at school A. little B. a few C. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是新来的，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。 考查形容词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。friends是可数名词复数，排除A。根据“She is new here”可知，她是新来的，所以应是几乎没有朋友，用few表示否定。故选C。 4. —I don’t have ________. —Don’t worry. She will look after your pet ________. A. enough time; careful enough B. time enough; enough careful C. enough time; carefully enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有足够的时间。——别担心。她会足够细心地照顾你的宠物。 考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。第一空根据“I don’t have ….”及选项可知，此处是指没有足够的时间，enough作为形容词应置于名词time之前，排除B；第二空根据“She will look after your pet ….”可知，此处修饰动词短语look after需用副词carefully，表示“细心地”，排除A。故选C。 5. — Mike, ________ do you have a health examination? — Once a year. A. how often B. how many C. how much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久进行一次健康检查？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次，用于询问频率；how many多少，用于询问数量；how much多少（钱），用于询问价格或不可数的量。根据“Once a year.”可知，是在询问频率，因此用how often。故选A。 6. ________ will be difficult, if you keep trying your best. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不断努力，没有什么是困难的。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Something某事物。根据“will be difficult, if you keep trying your best.”可知，如果你继续努力，没有什么是困难的。故选B。 7. — Why was he late? — He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——他为什么迟到？——因为他生病了，而不是因为天气不好。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，是介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语。第一空连接前后句，应用because；第二空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选A。 8. You are too heavy. I think you must ________ eat ________ meat. A. try; less B. try to; more C. try to; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你太重了。我认为你必须尽量少吃肉。 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。more更多；less更少。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，排除A；根据“You are too heavy”可知应该少吃肉。故选C。 9. — Can you give me some coffee, please? — ________. Here you are. A. Of course B. How come C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我来点咖啡吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情景交际。Of course当然可以；How come怎么回事；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。结合“Can you give me some coffee, please?”和“Here you are.”可知，该空是同意给对方一些咖啡。所以“Of course”符合语境。故选A。 10. —When did you ________ the computer? It looks nice. —Oh, I ________ it three days ago. A. buy; buy B. bought; bought C. buy; bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这台电脑？它看起来不错。——哦，我是三天前买的。 考查特殊疑问句和动词时态。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式。第一句是特殊疑问句，助动词did后需用动词原形buy。第二空根据“three days ago”可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。 11. I had a good time ________ the museum with my friends yesterday. A. visited B. to visit C. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和我朋友们参观博物馆很开心。 考查非谓语动词。visited参观，动词过去式或过去分词；to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，动词ing形式。havea good time doing sth.做某事很开心。故选C。 12. —Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have ________ work to do. A too much B. too many C. much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天你为什么如此累？——我有太多的工作要做。 考查副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“Well, I have …work to do.”可知，work是不可数名词，因此用too much修饰。故选A。 13. — ________ enjoyable trip we had! — Yes, we really enjoyed ________. A. What; we B. What an; ourselves C. How; our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的旅行多么愉快啊！——是的，我们真的玩得很愉快。 考查感叹句以及反身代词。中心词trip是可数名词的单数形式，且enjoyable是以元音音素开头的，第一空填what an。we我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，第二空填反身代词ourselves，故选B。 14. I think the best way ________ is exercise. A. to relax B. relax C. relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为放松的最好方式是锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方式”。故选A。 15. —Do you like Sichuan food? —Yes. My brothers and I ________ like hot food very much. A. all B. both C. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢四川菜吗？——是的。我和我的兄弟们都非常喜欢辣的食物。 考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“My brothers and I”可知此处是指三人或三人以上都喜欢川菜，用all。故选A。 三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can ____16____ their vacation in many different ways. During the vacation, parents often take them to many ____17____ places, like parks, zoos and museums. Some of them even have the chance (机会) to travel in other countries ____18____ France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will ____19____ different people and friends there. ____20____ vacations are colorful and interesting. ____21____, some other children are not so lucky. They don’t have ____22____ money to travel. They even have no time to ____23____ or play with their friends, because they have to help their parents ____24____ lots of housework. Some families are too poor (贫穷的), so the children can’t go to school and begin to ____25____ money. 16. A. take B. bring C. spend 17. A. interested B. interesting C. boring 18. A. maybe B. such as C. for example 19. A. find B. meet C. make 20. A. His B. Their C. They 21. A. But B. Although C. However 22. A. enough B. many C. little 23. A. eat B. work C. visit 24. A. do B. make C. enjoy 25. A. have B. make C. save 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在中国，一些孩子很幸运，可以以多种方式度假，然而还有一些孩子没那么幸运，因为他们没有钱，甚至没有时间度假，一些家庭太穷，孩子不能上学，开始挣钱。 【16题详解】 句意：他们可以用很多不同的方式度过假期。 take带走；bring带来；spend花费（时间、金钱），度过（假期）。由空后的“their vacation”可知，此处表示“度过假期”，应用spend。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在假期期间，父母经常带他们去很多有趣的地方，比如公园、动物园和博物馆。 interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物；boring无聊的。由空后的“places”可知，此处应用interesting修饰物。故选B。 18题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至有机会去其他国家旅行，比如法国、美国、英国和澳大利亚。 maybe可能；such as例如，后面跟名词或名词短语；for example例如，后面跟句子。由空后的“France, the US, the UK and Australia”可知，此处是举例说明，且后面是名词短语，应用such as。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们将在那里遇到不同的人和朋友。 find找到；meet遇见；make制作。由空后的“different people and friends there”可知，此处表示“遇到不同的人和朋友”，应用meet。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的假期丰富多彩，有趣极了。 His他的；Their他们的；They他们。由上文“They can…their vacation in many different ways.”可知，此处是指孩子们的假期，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词vacations。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，其他一些孩子就没那么幸运了。 But但是，连接两个句子，表转折，不用逗号隔开；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；However然而，连接两个句子，表转折，用逗号隔开。由空前的“some children are very lucky”和空后的“some other children are not so lucky”可知，此处表示转折关系，且前后是两个句子，应用however，且用逗号隔开。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的钱去旅行。 enough足够的，修饰名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。由空后的“money”可知，此处应用enough修饰不可数名词money。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们甚至没有时间工作或和朋友们一起玩。 eat吃；work工作；visit参观。由空后的“or play with their friends”可知，此处表示“没有时间工作或和朋友们一起玩”，应用work。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：因为他们不得不帮助父母做很多家务。 do做；make制作；enjoy享受。由空后的“lots of housework”可知，此处表示“帮助父母做家务”，应用do。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以孩子们不能上学，开始挣钱。 have有；make制作，挣钱；save节省。由空前的“Some families are too poor”可知，此处表示“孩子们不能上学，开始挣钱”，应用make。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分） A Helen’s Travel Guide (旅行指南) Part 1 Tour group (旅游团) (6 to 10 people). €80-120/ day for 10 days Part2 By plane. Route: China (Start)→Germany→ Italy→ Switzerland→ France → China (End) Part 3 Visit 8 places of interest in 4 countries. Buy gifts for friends and parents. I can’t wait to try paragliding. Part 4 Live in youth hotel (青年旅舍). €45/ day Book rooms for girls only. Part 5 T- bone Pizza I can’t wait to travel around the world! Hope everything goes well. 26. How long will Helen travel? A. For 6 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 10 days. 27. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “Route” mean in Chinese? A. 路线 B. 景点 C. 主题 28. Helen should pay ________ for the youth hotel. A. €800 B. €450 C. €1200 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen的旅行指南，介绍了她的旅行时长、路线、活动安排、住宿以及饮食等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“€80-120/ day for 10 days”可知，Helen将旅行10天。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China (Start)→Germany→Italy→Switzerland→France →China (End)”是旅行的路线可知，“Route”指的是“路线”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Live in youth hotel (青年旅舍). €45/ day”和“for 10 days”可知，青年旅社45欧元一晚，她要住10天，花费应是45×10=450欧元。故选B。 B Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the road, but they must watch out for cars. There are many kinds of exercise. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 29. Many people like exercising because it’s good for _______. A. friends B. health C. study 30. If you want to run for exercise, you should _______. A. have the right shoes B. run fast on the road C. go with some friends 31. The underlined phrase “watch out” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 偷窥 B. 环顾 C. 小心 32. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text (文章)? A. To introduce (介绍) some kinds of exercise. B. To advise (建议) people to exercise. C. To show the future of exercise. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了各种锻炼方式及其对健康益处，并建议人们每天进行锻炼以改善身体状况和睡眠质量。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people today like exercise. ... It’s good for their health.”可知，许多人喜欢锻炼，是因为这对他们的健康有好处。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes.”可知，如果你想跑步锻炼身体，你应该有一双合适的鞋子。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ Some people like to run on the road”可知，在马路上跑的人，要小心来往的车辆；“watch out”表示“小心”。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了各种锻炼方式及其对健康的益处，并建议人们每天进行锻炼以改善身体状况和睡眠质量。故选B。 C Are you a healthy person? Do you know how to be a healthy person? Let’s have a look at Kate. My sister Kate has a lot of good habits. She goes to bed early every night. She knows that a good sleep can bring a good day. Also, Kate has a healthy breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, so she usually has eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. On weekends, she usually helps with housework, such as washing clothes and cleaning rooms. She does the housework four times a month. My parents are very happy about this. She never watches TV because she thinks it’s boring. At the same time, Kate has some bad habits, too. Although she knows vegetables are good for her body, she doesn’t like eating them. She hardly ever exercises and she says exercising makes her tired. My sister likes the saying, “Habit is second nature.” So she is trying to change (改变) her bad habits. I think she can do it. It can help her have a strong and healthy body. 33. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking some questions. B. By showing some facts. C. By making some examples (例子). 34. How often does Kate do housework? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. 35. What’s the best Chinese for the underlined sentence (划线句子) in the last paragraph? A. 欲速则不达 B. 三思而后行 C. 习惯成自然 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了我妹妹凯特的一些好习惯和坏习惯，她正在改变这些坏习惯。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you a healthy person?”可知，作者开头先提出了一个问题：你是个健康的人吗？所以作者是以问问题的方式开始写这篇文章的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She does the housework four times a month.”可知，她一周做4次家务。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So she is trying to change her bad habits. I think she can do it.”可以推测，妹妹认为如果不把这些坏习惯改过来，这些坏习惯久而久之就成为自然的事了，所以妹妹在努力改变这些坏习惯。故选C。 五、任务型阅读。（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in children’s bedrooms. They are influencing (影响) their sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British children. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr Chris , a British professor (教授), “We call it junk sleep. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the children felt tired because of the junk sleep. Almost all the children have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr Chris said that children should keep away from (远离) electronic products, and that children should spend less time on the electronic products if they want to have a good sleep. 36. How many of the 1,000 British children get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day? ______________________________________ 37. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? ______________________________________ 38. If children want to have a good sleep, what should they do? ______________________________________ 39. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 40. 给文章拟一恰当的英文标题。 ______________________________________ 【答案】36. 500 (50% of 1,000). 37. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low. 38. They should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on them. 39. 调查发现相当多的孩子因为垃圾睡眠而感到疲倦。 40. Junk Sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“junk sleep”（垃圾睡眠）的概念及其对英国儿童的影响。 【36题详解】 根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British children. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知，调查了1000个孩子，有50%的孩子只睡4到7小时，因此有500个孩子。故填500 (50% of 1,000). 【37题详解】 根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.”可知，“junk sleep”指的是睡眠时间不足且睡眠质量差。故填It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low. 【38题详解】 根据“Dr Chris said that children should keep away from (远离) electronic products, and that children should spend less time on the electronic products if they want to have a good sleep.”可知，孩子要有好的睡眠，就要远离电子产品，减少使用电子产品的时间。故填They should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on them. 【39题详解】 The survey found that“调查发现”；quite a few of the children“相当多的孩子”；felt tired“感到疲倦”；because of the junk sleep“因为垃圾睡眠”。故填：调查发现相当多的孩子因为垃圾睡眠而感到疲倦。 【40题详解】 结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了“junk sleep”（垃圾睡眠）的概念及其对英国儿童的影响。所以标题可以是“Junk Sleep”。故填Junk Sleep。 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 they although through learn try vegetable program maybe hard difference I’m Zhang Guangyun. ____41____ you don’t know me, but it’s OK. Here I want to tell you the story of my parents Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu. My mom has no arms, but she ____42____ to do housework with her feet. She can do many things with her feet, such as cooking, washing clothes and feeding chickens. My dad has no right arm and lower legs (小腿) , but he works ____43____ to make our life happy. “We can live a happy life, ____44____ we don’t have healthy bodies,” he always says. My dad is hungry to learn. He spends almost all his free time ____45____. My parents live a good life ____46____ hard work. They work together on the farm and help other villagers sell ____47____ and fruit online. That’s why you could see them on the TV ____48____ Touching China (《感动中国》) on March 3rd, 2022. In my eyes, my parents are not ____49____ from any other parents in the world. They love me and work hard like other parents. I learn from _____50_____ that the secret to success (成功的秘诀) is hard work. 【答案】41. Maybe 42. tries 43. hard 44. although 45. learning 46. through 47. vegetables 48. program 49. different 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父母，张顺东和李国秀，虽然身体有残疾，但通过努力工作和互相帮助，过上幸福生活的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：也许你不认识我，但没关系。分析句子可知，本句成分齐全，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合备选词和“you don’t know me”可知，此处应指“也许你不认识我”，maybe“也许”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Maybe。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈没有胳膊，但她试着用脚做家务。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“ My mom has no arms, but”及备选词可知，应是试着用脚做家务，主语是she，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用try“试图”的三单形式，故填tries。 【43题详解】 句意：我的爸爸没有右臂和小腿，但他努力工作，使我们的生活幸福。根据“ but he works... to make our life happy”及备选词可知，应是努力工作，用副词hard“努力”修饰动词works，故填hard。 【44题详解】 句意：我们过着快乐的生活，尽管我们没有健康的身体。空后“we don’t have healthy bodies”是空前“ We can live a happy life”的让步状语，结合备选词可知，空处用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。 【45题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有空闲时间用于学习。根据“My dad is hungry to learn.”可知，应是几乎把所有空闲时间用于学习，learn“学习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填learning。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父母通过努力工作过上了好生活。根据“live a good life...hard work”可知，应是通过努力工作过生上了好生活，through“通过”，故填through。 【47题详解】 句意：他们一起在农场工作，并帮助其他村民在线上销售蔬菜和水果。根据“ help other villagers sell ...and fruit”可知，空处应是一种农产品，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”符合语境，此处表示类别，所以用复数，故填vegetables。 【48题详解】 句意：这就是为什么你可以在2022年3月3日的电视节目《感动中国》上看到他们。根据“see them on the TV...Touching China (《感动中国》)”可知，此处指“在节目《感动中国》上”，TV program“电视节目”，此处用单数名词。故填program。 【49题详解】 句意：在我眼中，我的父母与世界上其他父母没有不同。根据“my parents are not .... from any other parents in the world”及备选词可知，此处用备选词difference的形容词different构成短语be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 【50题详解】 句意： 从我父母身上学到“成功的秘诀是努力工作。根据“I learn from...”及语境可知，应是指从“父母”身上学到，用备选词they指代，空处在句中作宾语，所以用其宾格形式，故填them。 七、书面表达。（共15分） 51. 亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。 信息提示： 1. 参加运动，每周锻炼3-5次，有利于身心健康。 2. 娱乐活动，如：看电视、上网，可以自我放松 3. 帮助父母做家务，如：打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服……。 4. 课外阅读，开拓视野（open one’s eyes）；每个月去图书馆看两三次书。 5. 旅行：每年至少旅行一次，学到更多知识，交到更多朋友，如：去年暑假去了青岛旅游……。 要点： 1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 3. 字数为80-100。文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. I often take part in sports. I exercise three to five times a week. It is good for both my physical and mental health. Entertainment is also important to me. I enjoy watching TV and surfing the Internet, which can help me relax myself. In addition to these activities, I help my parents with housework, such as cleaning the room, washing dishes and clothes. Besides, I do some extra-reading to open my eyes. I go to the library to read books two or three times a month. Moreover, I love traveling. I travel at least once a year. Through traveling, I can gain more knowledge and make new friends. For example, last summer vacation, I traveled to Qingdao, where I had an amazing experience. All in all, I try to make my free time meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己参加的活动和娱乐活动； 第二步，介绍自己帮助父母做家务和进行课外阅读的情况； 第三步，介绍自己的旅行情况； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②both ... and 既……又…… ③such as 例如 ④at least 至少 [高分句型] ①I enjoy watching TV and surfing the Internet, which can help me relax myself. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②For example, last summer vacation, I traveled to Qingdao, where I had an amazing experience. (where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$