Unit 1 Trying new things.-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题(沪教版五四制2024)

2024-10-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 Trying new things
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 上海市
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作者 快下载啊 好着呢
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审核时间 2024-10-09
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七年级上册Unit 1知识点总结(沪教版五四制2024) 一、语法总结(句子成分和句子结构) 1. 词类 词类 英语名称 意义 例词 名词 Noun (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 boy, pencil, book, backpack 冠词 Article (art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指 的人或事物 a (an), the 代词 Pronoun (pron.) 用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等 we, that, his, what 形容词 Adjective (adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物 的特征 old, red, fine, good 数词 Numeral (num) 表示数量或顺序 one, thirteen, first, ninth 动词 Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 look, go, be(am, is, are) 副词 Adverb (adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 not, too, here, often 介词 Preposition (prep.) 表示名词、代词等和[文件]句中其他 词的关系 in, on, of, to, under 连词 Conjunction (conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语 或句与句 and, or, but 感叹词 Interjection (interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感 oh, hello, hi 2.区别句子成分和单词词性: ※句子成分:主语、主补、谓语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语、同位语、独立结构。 ※单词词性; 名词,形容词,副词,代词,介词,数词,量词。 3.分析句子成分: (1)主语:主语一般由名词,代词,动名词或者动词不定式充当。主语是动作的发出者。 (2)谓语:谓语一般由动词充当,可作谓语的动词一般为实义动词(表行为) 和连系动词(表状态),行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语,又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。但动词不定式、动名词、分词(现在分词-ing和过去分词-ed)为非谓语动词不能作谓语。 实义动词非常多,如kill,hit,cry等等。有时还有情态动词+动词原形做谓语,情态动词有will(would),can(could),may(might),must,need, dear,shall(should)等及其否定形式,这里就不一一说明了。 系动词包括: 一 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were 二 表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go (3)表语:表语与连系动词连用,构成系表结构,说明主语的身份或特征,一般由形容词、名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、分词、数词等充当。 ※They are brother and sister. 他们是兄妹。 ※What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。 (4)宾语:宾语是实义动词的对象,一般可分为动词宾语和介词宾语,充当宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或整个句子。 ※I bought a ticket for Milan. 我买了一张去米兰的车票。 ※He certainly did not want to join them. 他确实不想参加他们的活动。 (5)定语:定语为句子的次要成分,起修饰限制名词或代词的作用,可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。 ※A man going to die is always kind-hearted. 人之将死,其言也善。分词(-ing) ※Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green? 你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗? 定语从句 (6)状语:英语中的状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,主要由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词充当,或由连词引导状语从句,表示时间、地点、程度、目的、方式,比较、让步、条件、原因、结果、伴随等。 ※I often get up at 5:30 in the morning. 我常常在早上5:30起床。--时间状语 ※He took some change from his pocket to buy a newspaper. 他从口袋里掏出一些零钱来买报纸。--目的状语 (7)宾语补足语(宾补):宾语补足语主要用来补充说明宾语,与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系,可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词等充当。如: ※Tom found the climb quite easy. 汤姆觉得爬山很容易。 ※You must keep it clean. 你要把它保持干净。 4.句子结构 (1)S十V主谓结构 (2)S十V十F主系表结构 (3)S十V十O主谓宾结构 (4)S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 (5)S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾 语补足语 句子成分和句子结构小练 一、单项选择 1.Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+P 2.The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P 3.I have to decide which movie theater to go to. A.定语 B.表语 C.谓语 D.宾语 4.Susan thinks her friend should be the same as her. A.谓语 B.表语 C.定语 D.主语 5.What is the sentence structure of “Jim found this film very interesting”? A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC 6.The sentence structure of “I advise him to take a course in DIY.” is ________. A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O 7.___________ more buildings in our school in the future. A.There are B.There were C.There will be D.There will have 8.Who invited you to go to the cinema yesterday? This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC 9.The sentence structure of “The news makes me very happy.” is ________. A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+P C.S+V D.S+V+IO+DO 10.Learning foreign languages is really fun. The structure of the sentence is________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 11.The sentence structure of “My job is to help you learn English.” is ________. A.S+V+ IO+ DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O 12.—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow? —Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now. A.Will; have B.Will; be C.Is; having D.Does; have 二、完成句子 13.There is some orange juice in the glass.(改为否定句) There orange juice in the glass. 14.There are ten people in my family. (对划线部分提问) people in your family? 15.A week has seven days. (改为同义句) seven days in a week. 三、翻译 16.人们燃烧东西来制造能量。空气越来越脏,甚至有人生病。 四、单词拼写 17.There (be) a number of workers in the hall yesterday. Unit1知识点总结: 1. improve(动词)提高;改善--[ɪmˈpruːv]--(P.16) (1)_________________________ 改善环境 (2)improve rapidly 快速提高 (3)improve ourselves to a better level  将自己提升到更好的水平 词转:improvement(名词)提高;改善 好句赏析:Some studies even show that exercise improve certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school.  一些研究甚至表明,锻炼可以改善某些大脑功能,这意味着您实际上可以通过锻炼的方式在学校获得更好的表现。 课文原句:I would like to________________________ in this club. 我想在这个俱乐部提高我的园艺技能。 例题:We should not reach for what is out of our reach. What we need to do is improving our ____ skills first. A.basic B.efficient C.excessive 2. 辨析: take part in ;join ;attend--(P.17) (1)take part in表示参加某项活动-join in --Who will________________________? 谁将参加明天的竞赛? (2)join表示参加或加入某种组织或团体,强调成为其中一员。 --He joined the Party ten years ago. 他10年前入党。 (3)attend:指出席比较正式的场合 --I was ill, and therefore could not attend the conference. 我病了,所以不能参加会议。 例句赏析:I often imagine myself attending my ideal university to cheer myself up. 我经常想象自己进入理想的大学,让自己振作起来。 课文原句:What made you________________________? 你为什么加入屋顶园艺俱乐部? 例题:Either you or he ________ in the match. A.join B.joins C.joining D.to join 3. meaningful(形容词)有意义的--[ˈmiːnɪŋf(ə)l] --(P.17) --________________________ 那段有意义的经历 词转:meaning(名词)意义;含义 (1)guess the meaning of….  猜测…的含义 (2)the meaning of friendship 友谊的意义 (3)have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义 词转:mean(动词)意思是;意味着;打算 --mean to do sth  打算做某事 --mean doing sth  意味着要做某事 --What do you mean by...?  ...是什么意思? 好句赏析:This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past  缺乏规律的身体活动意味着人们燃烧的卡路里比过去少   课文原句:What do you mean by “gardening skills”? ________________________ 例题:To _________ means to find or to learn about something for the first time. A.discover B.visit C.collect 4. full(形容词)满了的;饱了的-- [fʊl] --(P.17) (1)be full of=be filled with...  充满... --________________________ 充满精力;精力充沛 (2)make full use of...  充分利用... -- make full use of our spare time   充分利用我们的空闲时间 (3)take full advantage of... 充分利用... 好句赏析: Let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.让我们充分利用业余时间,提高我们的素养。 课文原句:Can you eat them when ________________________? 它们长大后能吃吗? 例题:Fully _______ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A.attached B.occupied C.contributed D.devoted 5. explain(动词)解释--[ɪk'spleɪn] --(P.17) --________________________...  向某人解释=explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 --explain his wife’s disappearance 解释他妻子的失踪 词转:explanation(名词)解释 (1)a reasonable explanation 一个合理的解释 (2)believe one's explanation 相信某人的解释 好句赏析:He has to give everyone an explanation,doesn't he?  他得给每个人一个解释,难道不是吗? 课文原句:To better understand what others say, you can ________________________. 为了更好地理解别人说的话,你可以让对方解释一下。 例题:—Excuse me, may I talk with Doctor Li now? —He ________ the medical test result to his patient. Please wait a moment. A.explains B.explained C.is explaining 6. make(动词)制作;使-- [meɪk] --(P.18) (1)make sb do sth  使某人做某事 --________________________ sth  某人被迫做某事 (2)make +宾语+形容词  使某人...  (3)be made of...  由...制成(能看出原材料) --be made from...  由...制成(看不出原材料) --be made up of... 由...组成 例句赏析:He combined old parts to make new things.  他将旧零件组合在一起,制造新事物。 课文原句:As solar scientists, we love sunlight . ________________________ and brings us renewable energy. 作为太阳科学家,我们热爱阳光。它使我们温暖,给我们带来可再生能源。 例题:David is a good boy. He always makes ________ mistakes than others. A.less B.fewer C.few D.little 7. discuss(动词)讨论--(P.18) (1)________________________ 和某人讨论某事 (2)discuss the progress of the project  讨论项目进度 词转:discussion(名词)讨论 --sth be under discussion 某事在讨论当中 --join in the discussion  加入讨论 例句赏析:Whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not is under discussion.  是否应该将旧汽车站替换为现代酒店正在讨论中。 课文原句:We often________________________ to collect and use solar energy everywhere. 我们经常讨论到处收集和使用太阳能是多么美妙。 例题:My group is really great ________ we always discuss and share study secrets together. A.until B.unless C.because D.though 8. possible(形容词)可能的--[ˈpɒsəb(ə)l] --(P.18) (1)as...as possible  尽可能.... --as much as possible  尽可能多 --________________________  尽可能快 (2)It’s possible for sb to do sth  做某事对某人来说是可能的 词转:impossible(形容词)不可能的 词转:possibility(名词)可能性 例句赏析:It's impossible for him to finish it .isn't it?  他不可能完成它,不是吗? 课文原句:However , ________________________. 然而,许多人认为这是不可能的。 例题:—Mom, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it. —Come on, son! ________ is impossible. Just keep practicing, and you will make it. A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 9. fail(动词)失败;不及格--[feɪl] --(P.18) (1)fail to do sth 未能做某事 --________________________ 未能通过考试 (2)fail the exam 考试不及格 (3)fail many times 失败很多次 词转:failure(名词)失败 --lead to failure 导致失败 例句赏析:When I failed my maths exam,you encouraged me and said that everything would be much better. 当我数学考试不及格时,你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。  课文原句:The solar panel is made of solar cells on a very heavy glass holder. ________________________ to make it light, until pizza gave us an idea. 太阳能电池板是由太阳能电池在一个非常沉重的玻璃支架上制成的。我们想把它做得轻一点,但失败了很多次,直到披萨给了我们一个主意。 例题:He didn’t study hard, _______ he failed the exam. A.because B.so C.but 10. move(动词)移动;搬家;感动--[muːv] --(P.18) (1)move to sp  搬去某地 (2)________________________  感动的流出了泪水 (3)be moved by... 被...感动 (4)move one step closer to..  朝...更进一步   词转:moving(形容词)动人的;令人感动的 例句赏析:I was moved by the continuous efforts of all researchers  我被所有研究者的不断努力所感动 课文原句:One night, we went for pizza after work and one of us ________________________. The pan is just like the holder. It’s heavy and troublesome! 一天晚上,我们下班后去吃披萨,其中一人因为移动平底锅被烫伤了。平底锅就像支架一样。又重又麻烦! 例题:I think it is one of the most _______ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A.move; moving B.moving; moved C.moved; moved D.moving; moving 11. succeed(动词)成功--[səkˈsiːd] --(P.19) (1)succeed in doing sth  成功做某事 --________________________ 成功减肥 (2)succeed in the end 最终成功 词转:success(名词)成功 短语:achieve success 取得成功 --the way to success 通往成功的路 好句赏析:Although mistakes are annoying,as long as we face them bravely,we will succeed sooner or later.  虽然错误很烦人,但只要我们勇敢地面对,我们迟早会成功。 课文原句:We hurried to the lab to test this new idea. After countless tries,________________________! 我们赶紧去实验室测试这个新想法。经过无数次的尝试,我们成功了! 例题:—Does your father still smoke? —No, he has succeeded in ________ smoking for three years. A.gives up B.gave up C.giving up 12. power(名词)力量(动词)提供力量--(P.19) (1)be full of power  充满力量 --________________________  梦想充满力量 (2)give sb the power to do sth  给某人做某事的力量 (3)come into power 执政 词转:powerful(形容词)有力量的 例句赏析:Wind is now the world's fastest growing source of power.   风能现在是世界上增长最快的电力来源。课文原句:Hopefully, one day we can stick these solar cells to the sides of buildings,cars and bags. With that, we can ________________________. 希望有一天我们能把这些太阳能电池贴在建筑物、汽车和袋子的侧面。有了它,我们可以为世界提供动力。 例题:Some people are _______ power, wealth and fame, but all that I want is only health and happiness. A.responsible for B.thirsty for C.thankful to 13. compare(动词)比较--(P.21) (1)compare...with... 把...和...作比较 (2)compare... to... ________________________... --be compared to... 被比作... (3)用于非谓语当中: --Compared with the former suspect,the second one was found dishonest. 与前一个嫌疑犯相比,第二个被发现不诚实。 --Compared with life in the past, life now is more comfortable. 与过去的生活相比,现在的生活更舒适。 课文原句:Find important features of things and________________________. 找出事物的重要特征,比较哪些特征是相似的。 例题:The river is important in our country. We compare it _______ our mother. A.to B.by C.for 14. lead(动词)带领;领导(形容词)领先的-- [li:d] --(P.21) (1)play the lead role 扮演主角 (2)lead to+名词 导致... --________________________ 导致失败 --lead to arguments  导致争吵 (3)lead a … life 过着…的生活 --lead a miserable life for lack of nutrition  因缺乏营养过着悲惨的生活 好句赏析:The government declared a water shortage leading to cuts in water consumption for the states in the Southwest that began in January.  政府宣布缺水,导致西南部各州的用水量从1月份开始减少。 课文原句:What________________________ the solar scientists? 是什么导致了太阳科学家的成功? 例题:My grandfather ________ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day. A.leads B.led C.has led D.was leading 15. invent(动词)发明-- [ɪn'vent] --(P.22) --be invented by... 被...发明 词转:invention(名词)发明;发明物 (1)an accidental invention 一个意外的发明 (2)________________________ 一个有用的发明 (3)the invention of... ...的发明 --the invention of the internet 互联网的发明 例句赏析:Life today is much easier because of the invention of machines. 由于机器的发明,今天的生活变得更加容易。 课文原句:People________________________. Thay made me a prize winner. 人们认为我的发明很有用。他们让我成为了获奖者。 例题:—When was _______ umbrella invented? —It is said that it was invented in ________11th century B.C. in China. A.a; an B.an; an C.a; the D.the; the 16. save(动词)保存;储存;挽救;节约--[seɪv] --(P.26) (1) ________________________ 节约能量 --save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 (2)save our planet 挽救我们的地球 --save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 词转:safe(形容词)安全的 -- keep sb safe 保证某人安全=ensure one’s safety 好句赏析:At present people are taking an important measure to save pandas. 目前人们正在采取一项重要措施拯救大熊猫。 课文原句:He put something like cat’s eyes on the road to ________________________. 他在道路上安装了类似猫眼的东西,以使司机更安全。 例题:The more _______ you drive, the ________ you are. A.careful; safe B.carefully; safer C.carefully; safely 17. 重点短语积累: (1)would like to do sth 想要做某事 (2)learn how to do sth 学习如何做某事 (3)learn some gardening skills 学习一些园艺技巧 (4)learn about all sorts of plants 了解各种各样的植物 (5)on the roofs 在房顶 (6)join the roof gardening club 加入屋顶园艺俱乐部 (7)How wonderful it will be. 那将会是多么美妙。 (8)be made of… 由…制成 (能看出原材料) (9)hurry to the lab 匆忙赶到实验室 例题: 1.Would you like (join) the drama club? You’re so good at telling stories. 2.It’s fun for (I) to learn geography. 3.Our teacher often gives us some (use) advice (建议) on how to learn. 4.Chinese is spoken more and more (wide) today. So we must learn it well. 5.If you want to learn English well, (词汇) comes first. 6.It will make our school life colourful by joining in different a (活动). 7.I think Anna may join the art club, but I (不确定) it. 8.The long flight made me really . (tire) 9.After breakfast, John hurried (catch) the school bus. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上册Unit 1知识点总结(沪教版五四制2024) 一、语法总结(句子成分和句子结构) 1. 词类 词类 英语名称 意义 例词 名词 Noun (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 boy, pencil, book, backpack 冠词 Article (art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指 的人或事物 a (an), the 代词 Pronoun (pron.) 用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等 we, that, his, what 形容词 Adjective (adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物 的特征 old, red, fine, good 数词 Numeral (num) 表示数量或顺序 one, thirteen, first, ninth 动词 Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 look, go, be(am, is, are) 副词 Adverb (adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 not, too, here, often 介词 Preposition (prep.) 表示名词、代词等和[文件]句中其他 词的关系 in, on, of, to, under 连词 Conjunction (conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语 或句与句 and, or, but 感叹词 Interjection (interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感 oh, hello, hi 2.区别句子成分和单词词性: ※句子成分:主语、主补、谓语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语、同位语、独立结构。 ※单词词性; 名词,形容词,副词,代词,介词,数词,量词。 3.分析句子成分: (1)主语:主语一般由名词,代词,动名词或者动词不定式充当。主语是动作的发出者。 (2)谓语:谓语一般由动词充当,可作谓语的动词一般为实义动词(表行为) 和连系动词(表状态),行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语,又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。但动词不定式、动名词、分词(现在分词-ing和过去分词-ed)为非谓语动词不能作谓语。 实义动词非常多,如kill,hit,cry等等。有时还有情态动词+动词原形做谓语,情态动词有will(would),can(could),may(might),must,need, dear,shall(should)等及其否定形式,这里就不一一说明了。 系动词包括: 一 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were 二 表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go (3)表语:表语与连系动词连用,构成系表结构,说明主语的身份或特征,一般由形容词、名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、分词、数词等充当。 ※They are brother and sister. 他们是兄妹。 ※What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。 (4)宾语:宾语是实义动词的对象,一般可分为动词宾语和介词宾语,充当宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或整个句子。 ※I bought a ticket for Milan. 我买了一张去米兰的车票。 ※He certainly did not want to join them. 他确实不想参加他们的活动。 (5)定语:定语为句子的次要成分,起修饰限制名词或代词的作用,可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。 ※A man going to die is always kind-hearted. 人之将死,其言也善。分词(-ing) ※Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green? 你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗? 定语从句 (6)状语:英语中的状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,主要由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词充当,或由连词引导状语从句,表示时间、地点、程度、目的、方式,比较、让步、条件、原因、结果、伴随等。 ※I often get up at 5:30 in the morning. 我常常在早上5:30起床。--时间状语 ※He took some change from his pocket to buy a newspaper. 他从口袋里掏出一些零钱来买报纸。--目的状语 (7)宾语补足语(宾补):宾语补足语主要用来补充说明宾语,与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系,可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词等充当。如: ※Tom found the climb quite easy. 汤姆觉得爬山很容易。 ※You must keep it clean. 你要把它保持干净。 4.句子结构 (1)S十V主谓结构 (2)S十V十F主系表结构 (3)S十V十O主谓宾结构 (4)S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 (5)S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾 语补足语 句子成分和句子结构小练 一、单项选择 1.Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“这块蛋糕尝起来很甜。”是下面哪个句型? 考查英语中的句子成分。A选项为:主语+谓语+宾语;B选项为:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C选项为:主语+谓语;D选项为:主语+系动词+表语。所给例句中“The cake”作主语,由感官系动词“tastes”作谓语动词,“sweet”为形容词作表语。故本句结构为:主语+系动词+表语。故选D。 2.The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意:“老师建议我们按时完成作业”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。根据“Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time.”可知,teachers作主语,advise作谓语,us作宾语,to finish the homework动词不定式作宾语补足语,on time作时间状语,句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。 3.I have to decide which movie theater to go to. A.定语 B.表语 C.谓语 D.宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我得决定去哪家电影院。 考查句子成分。I是主语;have to decide是谓语;which movie theater to go to是宾语。故选C。 4.Susan thinks her friend should be the same as her. A.谓语 B.表语 C.定语 D.主语 【答案】D 【详解】句意:苏珊认为她的朋友应该和她一样。 考查句子成分。Susan是主语;thinks是谓语;her friend should be the same as her是宾语从句,her friend是宾语从句的主语;should be是系动词作谓语;the same as her是表语。故选D。 5.What is the sentence structure of “Jim found this film very interesting”? A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“Jim觉得这部电影很有趣”的句子结构是什么? 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+P主语+谓语+表语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。“Jim found this film very interesting”中,Jim作主语;found“发现”作谓语;this film“这部电影”作宾语;very interesting“很有趣”作宾语补足语。故选D。 6.The sentence structure of “I advise him to take a course in DIY.” is ________. A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O 【答案】A 【详解】句意:“我建议他参加一个DIY课程。”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。I作主语,advise作谓语,him作宾语,to take a course in DIY作宾语补足语。故选A。 7.___________ more buildings in our school in the future. A.There are B.There were C.There will be D.There will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:将来我们学校会有更多的建筑。结合选项,可知此处为There be句型,又根据“in the future”,可知此处需使用一般将来时,其结构为There will be。故选C。 8.Who invited you to go to the cinema yesterday? This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意:昨天谁邀请你去看电影?这个句子属于S+V+O+OC。 考查句子结构。who是特殊疑问词作主语;invited作谓语;you作宾语;to go to the cinema作宾语补足语;yesterday作状语。所以结构是:S+V+O+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)。故选D。 9.The sentence structure of “The news makes me very happy.” is ________. A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+P C.S+V D.S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意:“The news makes me very happy.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。The news作主语(S);makes作谓语(V);me作直接宾语(DO);very happy作宾语补足语(OC),补充说明宾语的状态。故选A。 10.Learning foreign languages is really fun. The structure of the sentence is________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意: 学习外语真的很有趣。这个句子的结构是主语+系动词+表语。 考查句子成分。S+V主语+系动词;S+V+O主语+系动词+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+系动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“Learning foreign languages is really fun.”可知,Learning foreign languages是主语,is是系动词,fun是表语。故选C。 11.The sentence structure of “My job is to help you learn English.” is ________. A.S+V+ IO+ DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O 【答案】B 【详解】句意:“我的工作是帮助你学习英语”的句子结构是主系表结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补;S+V+O主+谓+宾。分析句子可知,My job主语;is系动词;to help you learn English表语。故选B。 12.—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow? —Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now. A.Will; have B.Will; be C.Is; having D.Does; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——明天有班会吗?——可能(有)。刚才我看见我们老师正在写演讲稿。 考查there be句型。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知,本句应使用一般将来时;再由“...there...a class meeting”可知,本句要考查there be句型一般疑问句,结合时态,本句要符合“Will+there be+其它”结构。故选B。 二、完成句子 13.There is some orange juice in the glass.(改为否定句) There orange juice in the glass. 【答案】 isn’t any 【详解】句意:玻璃杯里有一些橙汁。玻璃杯里没有橙汁。根据分析句子“There is some orange juice in the glass.”可知,考查there be的否定句,there be句型变成否定句时,在be动词后加not;some变为any,故填isn’t;any。 14.There are ten people in my family. (对划线部分提问) people in your family? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】句意:我家有十口人。划线部分是数量,应用how many“多少”提问。原句是there be结构,时态为一般现在时,people为可数名词复数形式,be动词用are,且置于there之前。故填How;many;are;there。 15.A week has seven days. (改为同义句) seven days in a week. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意:一周有七天。原句中has表示“有”,改为同义句可将句子转换为there be句型,句子为一般现在时,主语seven days为复数,be动词用are,there位于句首,开头需要大写。故填There;are。 三、翻译 16.人们燃烧东西来制造能量。空气越来越脏,甚至有人生病。 【答案】People burn things to make energy. The air is dirtier and dirtier, even people get ill. 【详解】时态是一般现在时,主语为people,是集合名词,故谓语动词用原形;燃烧东西:burn things;动词不定式to do表示目的;制造能量:make energy。空气:air;此处为系表结构,be动词用is;越来越脏:dirtier and dirtier;甚至:even;人们:people;生病:get ill。故填People burn things to make energy. The air is dirtier and dirtier, even people get ill. 四、单词拼写 17.There (be) a number of workers in the hall yesterday. 【答案】were 【详解】句意:昨天大厅里有许多工人。根据句中的“There…a number of workers”和“yesterday”可知,该句为there be句型的一般过去时,主语是“a number of workers”,所以be动词用were。故填were。 Unit1知识点总结: 1. improve(动词)提高;改善--[ɪmˈpruːv]--(P.16) (1)improve the environment 改善环境 (2)improve rapidly 快速提高 (3)improve ourselves to a better level  将自己提升到更好的水平 词转:improvement(名词)提高;改善 好句赏析:Some studies even show that exercise improve certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school.  一些研究甚至表明,锻炼可以改善某些大脑功能,这意味着您实际上可以通过锻炼的方式在学校获得更好的表现。 课文原句:I would like to improve my gardening skills in this club. 我想在这个俱乐部提高我的园艺技能。 例题:We should not reach for what is out of our reach. What we need to do is improving our __ A __ skills first. A.basic B.efficient C.excessive 2. 辨析: take part in ;join ;attend--(P.17) (1)take part in表示参加某项活动-join in --Who will take part in tomorrow's competition? 谁将参加明天的竞赛? (2)join表示参加或加入某种组织或团体,强调成为其中一员。 --He joined the Party ten years ago. 他10年前入党。 (3)attend:指出席比较正式的场合 --I was ill, and therefore could not attend the conference. 我病了,所以不能参加会议。 例句赏析:I often imagine myself attending my ideal university to cheer myself up. 我经常想象自己进入理想的大学,让自己振作起来。 课文原句:What made you join the roof gardening club? 你为什么加入屋顶园艺俱乐部? 例题:Either you or he ___ B _____ in the match. A.join B.joins C.joining D.to join 3. meaningful(形容词)有意义的--[ˈmiːnɪŋf(ə)l] --(P.17) -- the meaningful experience  那段有意义的经历 词转:meaning(名词)意义;含义 (1)guess the meaning of….  猜测…的含义 (2)the meaning of friendship 友谊的意义 (3)have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义 词转:mean(动词)意思是;意味着;打算 --mean to do sth  打算做某事 --mean doing sth  意味着要做某事 --What do you mean by...?  ...是什么意思? 好句赏析:This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past  缺乏规律的身体活动意味着人们燃烧的卡路里比过去少   课文原句:What do you mean by “gardening skills”? 你说的“园艺技能”是什么意思? 例题:To ____ A _____ means to find or to learn about something for the first time. A.discover B.visit C.collect 4. full(形容词)满了的;饱了的-- [fʊl] --(P.17) (1)be full of=be filled with...  充满... --be full of energy 充满精力;精力充沛 (2)make full use of...  充分利用... -- make full use of our spare time   充分利用我们的空闲时间 (3)take full advantage of... 充分利用... 好句赏析: Let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.让我们充分利用业余时间,提高我们的素养。 课文原句:Can you eat them when they are fully grown? 它们长大后能吃吗? 例题:Fully ____ B ____ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A.attached B.occupied C.contributed D.devoted 5. explain(动词)解释--[ɪk'spleɪn] --(P.17) --explain to sb that...  向某人解释=explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 --explain his wife’s disappearance 解释他妻子的失踪 词转:explanation(名词)解释 (1)a reasonable explanation 一个合理的解释 (2)believe one's explanation 相信某人的解释 好句赏析:He has to give everyone an explanation,doesn't he?  他得给每个人一个解释,难道不是吗? 课文原句:To better understand what others say, you can ask the person to explain it. 为了更好地理解别人说的话,你可以让对方解释一下。 例题:—Excuse me, may I talk with Doctor Li now? —He ___ C _____ the medical test result to his patient. Please wait a moment. A.explains B.explained C.is explaining 6. make(动词)制作;使-- [meɪk] --(P.18) (1)make sb do sth  使某人做某事 --sb be made to do sth  某人被迫做某事 (2)make +宾语+形容词  使某人...  (3)be made of...  由...制成(能看出原材料) --be made from...  由...制成(看不出原材料) --be made up of... 由...组成 例句赏析:He combined old parts to make new things.  他将旧零件组合在一起,制造新事物。 课文原句:As solar scientists, we love sunlight . It makes us warm and brings us renewable energy. 作为太阳科学家,我们热爱阳光。它使我们温暖,给我们带来可再生能源。 例题:David is a good boy. He always makes ___ B _____ mistakes than others. A.less B.fewer C.few D.little 7. discuss(动词)讨论--(P.18) (1)discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 (2)discuss the progress of the project  讨论项目进度 词转:discussion(名词)讨论 --sth be under discussion 某事在讨论当中 --join in the discussion  加入讨论 例句赏析:Whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not is under discussion.  是否应该将旧汽车站替换为现代酒店正在讨论中。 课文原句:We often discuss how wonderful it will be to collect and use solar energy everywhere. 我们经常讨论到处收集和使用太阳能是多么美妙。 例题:My group is really great ___ C _____ we always discuss and share study secrets together. A.until B.unless C.because D.though 8. possible(形容词)可能的--[ˈpɒsəb(ə)l] --(P.18) (1)as...as possible  尽可能.... --as much as possible  尽可能多 --as soon as possible  尽可能快 (2)It’s possible for sb to do sth  做某事对某人来说是可能的 词转:impossible(形容词)不可能的 词转:possibility(名词)可能性 例句赏析:It's impossible for him to finish it .isn't it?  他不可能完成它,不是吗? 课文原句:However ,many people thought it was impossible. 然而,许多人认为这是不可能的。 例题:—Mom, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it. —Come on, son! ___ D _____ is impossible. Just keep practicing, and you will make it. A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 9. fail(动词)失败;不及格--[feɪl] --(P.18) (1)fail to do sth 未能做某事 --fail to pass the exam 未能通过考试 (2)fail the exam 考试不及格 (3)fail many times 失败很多次 词转:failure(名词)失败 --lead to failure 导致失败 例句赏析:When I failed my maths exam,you encouraged me and said that everything would be much better. 当我数学考试不及格时,你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。  课文原句:The solar panel is made of solar cells on a very heavy glass holder. We failed many times to make it light, until pizza gave us an idea. 太阳能电池板是由太阳能电池在一个非常沉重的玻璃支架上制成的。我们想把它做得轻一点,但失败了很多次,直到披萨给了我们一个主意。 例题:He didn’t study hard, ____ B ____ he failed the exam. A.because B.so C.but 10. move(动词)移动;搬家;感动--[muːv] --(P.18) (1)move to sp  搬去某地 (2)be moved to tears  感动的流出了泪水 (3)be moved by... 被...感动 (4)move one step closer to..  朝...更进一步   词转:moving(形容词)动人的;令人感动的 例句赏析:I was moved by the continuous efforts of all researchers  我被所有研究者的不断努力所感动 课文原句:One night, we went for pizza after work and one of us got burnt by moving the pan. The pan is just like the holder. It’s heavy and troublesome! 一天晚上,我们下班后去吃披萨,其中一人因为移动平底锅被烫伤了。平底锅就像支架一样。又重又麻烦! 例题:I think it is one of the most ___ B _____ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A.move; moving B.moving; moved C.moved; moved D.moving; moving 11. succeed(动词)成功--[səkˈsiːd] --(P.19) (1)succeed in doing sth  成功做某事 --succeed in losing weight 成功减肥 (2)succeed in the end 最终成功 词转:success(名词)成功 短语:achieve success 取得成功 --the way to success 通往成功的路 好句赏析:Although mistakes are annoying,as long as we face them bravely,we will succeed sooner or later.  虽然错误很烦人,但只要我们勇敢地面对,我们迟早会成功。 课文原句:We hurried to the lab to test this new idea. After countless tries, we succeeded! 我们赶紧去实验室测试这个新想法。经过无数次的尝试,我们成功了! 例题:—Does your father still smoke? —No, he has succeeded in ___ C _____ smoking for three years. A.gives up B.gave up C.giving up 12. power(名词)力量(动词)提供力量--(P.19) (1)be full of power  充满力量 --Dreams are full of power  梦想充满力量 (2)give sb the power to do sth  给某人做某事的力量 (3)come into power 执政 词转:powerful(形容词)有力量的 例句赏析:Wind is now the world's fastest growing source of power.   风能现在是世界上增长最快的电力来源。课文原句:Hopefully, one day we can stick these solar cells to the sides of buildings,cars and bags. With that, we can power the world. 希望有一天我们能把这些太阳能电池贴在建筑物、汽车和袋子的侧面。有了它,我们可以为世界提供动力。 例题:Some people are ____ B ____ power, wealth and fame, but all that I want is only health and happiness. A.responsible for B.thirsty for C.thankful to 13. compare(动词)比较--(P.21) (1)compare...with... 把...和...作比较 (2)compare... to... 把...比作... --be compared to... 被比作... (3)用于非谓语当中: --Compared with the former suspect,the second one was found dishonest. 与前一个嫌疑犯相比,第二个被发现不诚实。 --Compared with life in the past, life now is more comfortable. 与过去的生活相比,现在的生活更舒适。 课文原句:Find important features of things and compare which features are similar. 找出事物的重要特征,比较哪些特征是相似的。 例题:The river is important in our country. We compare it ____ A ____ our mother. A.to B.by C.for 14. lead(动词)带领;领导(形容词)领先的-- [li:d] --(P.21) (1)play the lead role 扮演主角 (2)lead to+名词 导致... --lead to failure 导致失败 --lead to arguments  导致争吵 (3)lead a … life 过着…的生活 --lead a miserable life for lack of nutrition  因缺乏营养过着悲惨的生活 好句赏析:The government declared a water shortage leading to cuts in water consumption for the states in the Southwest that began in January.  政府宣布缺水,导致西南部各州的用水量从1月份开始减少。 课文原句:What led to the success of the solar scientists? 是什么导致了太阳科学家的成功? 例题:My grandfather ___ A _____ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day. A.leads B.led C.has led D.was leading 15. invent(动词)发明-- [ɪn'vent] --(P.22) --be invented by... 被...发明 词转:invention(名词)发明;发明物 (1)an accidental invention 一个意外的发明 (2)a useful invention 一个有用的发明 (3)the invention of... ...的发明 --the invention of the internet 互联网的发明 例句赏析:Life today is much easier because of the invention of machines. 由于机器的发明,今天的生活变得更加容易。 课文原句:People thought my invention very useful. Thay made me a prize winner. 人们认为我的发明很有用。他们让我成为了获奖者。 例题:—When was ____ D ____ umbrella invented? —It is said that it was invented in ________11th century B.C. in China. A.a; an B.an; an C.a; the D.the; the 16. save(动词)保存;储存;挽救;节约--[seɪv] --(P.26) (1)save energy  节约能量 --save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 (2)save our planet 挽救我们的地球 --save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 词转:safe(形容词)安全的 -- keep sb safe 保证某人安全=ensure one’s safety 好句赏析:At present people are taking an important measure to save pandas. 目前人们正在采取一项重要措施拯救大熊猫。 课文原句:He put something like cat’s eyes on the road to make drivers safer. 他在道路上安装了类似猫眼的东西,以使司机更安全。 例题:The more ____ B ____ you drive, the ________ you are. A.careful; safe B.carefully; safer C.carefully; safely 17. 重点短语积累: (1)would like to do sth 想要做某事 (2)learn how to do sth 学习如何做某事 (3)learn some gardening skills 学习一些园艺技巧 (4)learn about all sorts of plants 了解各种各样的植物 (5)on the roofs 在房顶 (6)join the roof gardening club 加入屋顶园艺俱乐部 (7)How wonderful it will be. 那将会是多么美妙。 (8)be made of… 由…制成 (能看出原材料) (9)hurry to the lab 匆忙赶到实验室 例题: 1.Would you like (join) the drama club? You’re so good at telling stories. 【答案】to join 2.It’s fun for (I) to learn geography. 【答案】me 3.Our teacher often gives us some (use) advice (建议) on how to learn. 【答案】useful 4.Chinese is spoken more and more (wide) today. So we must learn it well. 【答案】widely 5.If you want to learn English well, (词汇) comes first. 【答案】vocabulary 6.It will make our school life colourful by joining in different a (活动). 【答案】(a)ctivities 7.I think Anna may join the art club, but I (不确定) it. 【答案】 am not sure about 8.The long flight made me really . (tire) 【答案】tired 9.After breakfast, John hurried (catch) the school bus. 【答案】to catch 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Trying new things.-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题(沪教版五四制2024)
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Unit 1 Trying new things.-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题(沪教版五四制2024)
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Unit 1 Trying new things.-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题(沪教版五四制2024)
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