Unit 1 Trying new things.-2024-2025学年英语七年级上册小题狂练（沪教版五四制2024）

七年级上册Uni 1小题狂练（沪教版五四制2024） 句子成分和句子结构专练 一、单项选择 1．Leaves turn green in spring. This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 2．If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A．has B．have C．be D．being 3．Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 4．There ________ more than one answer to the question. A．may have B．will have C．can have D．can be 5．句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 6．There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．—What’s your ________ job? —________ a cook. A．mother; She’s B．brother’s; He’s C．mother’s; She 8．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 9．My father bought me a new bike yesterday. (选择属于哪个类型基本句型) A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO 二、完成句子 10．你觉得共享单车会越来越多吗？ Do you think more and more shared bikes? 11．它们之间除名字不同外没任何区别。 between them except for the name. 12．Helen, a, cake, me, bought （连词成句） . 13．because of; was; the; a crash; spaceship; damaged . 三、匹配 将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 A．主语+谓语              B．主语+系动词+表语 C． 主语+谓语+宾语         D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 14． . We can offer you great summer English course. 15． . Last night we camped by a small lake. 16． . The teacher asked us to talk about our lives. 17． . Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. 18． . David has become a successful young writer. 四、改错 19．It’s five minute’s walk from my home to school. A             B    C               D 20．Does Zhaxi have important anything to tell us? A             B        C                D 21．Although money is important, but it’s not the only thing in the world.                  A    B      C                       D 22．China is one of the biggest country in the world.        A    B       C      D 23．There is going to have a basketball match between Grade Seven and Grade Eight.       A            B                       C                 D 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—The number of our customers is getting smaller and smaller. —Yes. We should improve the ________ of our products. A．quality B．weight C．price 2．The coach encouraged the players __________ harder and improve their skills. A．work B．working C．to work 3．I can swim well. I want to join the ________ club. A．music B．chess C．swimming D．art 4．Dale isn’t good at_______ and he doesn’t want_______ the sports club. A．swimming; to join B．swim; join C．swimming; Join 5．This sign means: People _______ throw coins into the lake. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 6．—It’s really an _________ that I found the missing letter. —Really? You mean you found the letter _________ accident? A．accident; by B．accident; with C．accidental; by 7．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country________ you go there in person. A．as long as B．since C．unless D．as soon as 8．—How the robot works isn’t fully _____ by the workers. —We need an expert to guide them to operate it. A．done B．improved C．understood D．believed 9．________ he explained, ________we understood. A．The more; better B．The more; the best C．The more; the better 10．—Susan, you should find a ________ chance to explain everything to your cousin. —I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. A．broken B．proper C．painful 11．People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A．when B．what C．that D．who 12．— What’s DIY exactly, Suzy? — It means you do something yourself instead of ________ someone to do it. A．to make B．to pay C．making D．paying 13．—Have you decided where to go? —No. There are so many different ________. We need another discussion. A．spirits B．opinions C．skills D．relations 14．We didn’t start our discussion ________ everyone arrived. A．though B．when C．unless D．until 15．Mary keeps practicing dancing hard ________ many people think it is impossible for her to win. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though 16．—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term. A．is B．are C．was 17．—Work hard, ________ you’ll fail the exam, Tom. —Thank you, Miss Green. A．and B．or C．but 18．— Millie failed her exam this time. She is ________ one in her class. — I’m sorry to hear that. And I’ll bring her something to cheer up. A．bad B．badly C．most badly D．the worst 19．—Look! Someone ________ the box to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is moving B．have moved C．has moved 20．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 21．Thanks to _______ doctors and nurses, we succeeded in fighting against the COVID-19. A．thousand of B．two thousands C．thousands of 22．—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A．are having B．have C．were having D．had 23．—Music has the amazing power, right? —Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of. A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect 24．We often compare children ________ the rising sun. A．to B．with C．in D．as 25．Compared with last year, our pay ________ about ￥800 every month. A．has increased by B．has increased C．increased by 26．_________ is believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876. A．This B．That C．It D．What 27．The computer is one of ________ inventions in modern society. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 28．The reason why I decided to travel by train is that it is much ________ than other ways. A．safer B．safest C．the safest D．safe 29．________ you drive, ________ it is. A．The more careful；the safer B．More carefully；safer C．More careful；more safe D．The more carefully；the safer 二、单词拼写 30．Lisa joined an English club to improve her speaking (skill). 31．Reading famous novels (小说) can improve (提高) my (able) of writing. 32．Jack is good at playing the piano. He can join the m club. 33．Doris (not join) the Science Club yet. 34．I am in a school volunteer group where I can do something (mean) to help others. 35．I’m sure you can find the meaning by looking up the word in the (字典). 36．We must be fully a （意识到的） that there is still a long way ahead of us. 37．The drunk driver was fully for the traffic accident last night. (responsibility) 38．He is always (patient) with me and never explains much. 39．My math teacher is very patient, she always explains the problems to us. (clear) 40．David (agree) with his parents on many things. It makes them unhappy. 41．We have to make (decide) at once. Otherwise, we will miss the chance. 42．I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in (make) her angry. 43．What great fun they had (discuss) their future plan! 44．Nothing is impossible if you put your (心) into it. 45．I’m sorry. That’s (相当，非常) impossible. 46．He failed in the exam again because of his (care). 47．“I failed the exam again,” the boy said (难过地). 48．Nina moved to China five years ago. Her Chinese has i a lot by now. 49．We all know that the e moves around the sun. 50．Yesterday our football team succeeded in b the others and won the match. 51．He faced the difficulties so that he succeeded finally.（brave） 52．China is (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before. 53．We are lucky to live in such a (power) country. 54．I don’t want my parents me with my sister. (compare) 55．The sun and the moon s （闪耀）when it’s their time, so don’t compare your life with others. 56．The kite (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. 57．Thanks to those great (invent), they brought us the happy life today. 58．The you ride, the safer you will be. (carefully) 59．W good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One night, David was driving a car to go home from work with his wife Mary. Mary was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was tired. She soon 60 (fall) asleep. David was a careful and experienced 61 (drive). He knew it was safer to drive slowly 62 a dark night. After some time, he noticed a car following him. It was travelling very fast. 63 (sudden), it drove past and was in front of David’s car. The driver of the car was in 64 hurry. So the driver did not see the coming bus. To keep away from 65 (hit) it, he turned his car to one side suddenly. It went off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passengers were hurt. They were bally cut by the glass from the 66 (break) windows. David quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. Mary got out of the car 67 (save) the injured men. The bus driver also gave a helping hand. David telephoned the police at once. About 25 minutes later, a police car 68 (arrive). The injured 69 (man) were taken to the hospital. The policeman wrote something down about what happened. 四、选词填空 move; happy; invent; draw; until; dangerous; build; in; tired; because; country; useful The bicycle is one of the simplest but 70 inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 71 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 72 pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 73 long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle 74 , and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 75 , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel 76 if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more 77 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 78 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 79 roads only for bicycles. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上册Uni 1小题狂练（沪教版五四制2024） 句子成分和句子结构专练 一、单项选择 1．Leaves turn green in spring. This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树叶在春天变绿。这个句子属于主系表。 考查句子成分。Leaves作主语；turn系动词作谓语；green形容词作表语；in spring时间状语。因此是S+V+P。故选B。 2．If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A．has B．have C．be D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不做任何事，将来就不会再有大熊猫了。 考查there be句型。表示“某地有某物”用“there be+名词”的句型，和have不能同时使用。选项A、B和D错误。根据“will”可知讲述的是将来的动作，用“will be”或“be going to be”。故选C。 3．Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Millie正在睡觉。句子结构是主谓。 考查句子结构。S+V表示“主语+谓语”；S+V+DO表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+P表示“主语+谓语+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。根据原句的句子结构分析可知，主语是Millie，谓语是is sleeping，没有宾语或表语，所以符合“主语+谓语”的结构，故选A。 4．There ________ more than one answer to the question. A．may have B．will have C．can have D．can be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个问题可能有不止一个答案。 考查there be句型。there be表示“某地有某物”，不与实义动词have连用，所以排除选项A、B和C。故选D。 5．句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型？ 考查句子基本句型。此处主语为Your team；won为谓语；a basketball game为宾语。属于“S+V+O”结构。故选B。 6．There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。 考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。 7．—What’s your ________ job? —________ a cook. A．mother; She’s B．brother’s; He’s C．mother’s; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥的工作是什么？——他是个厨师。 考查名词所有格及主系表结构。根据“your ... job”可知，空处用名词的所有格修饰名词job，排除A选项；根据“... a cook.”可知，空二处缺少主语和系动词，排除C选项。B选项He’s是He is的缩写，符合结构。故选B。 8．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。 9．My father bought me a new bike yesterday. (选择属于哪个类型基本句型) A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天给我买了一辆新自行车。 考查句子基本句型。此处主语为my father；bought为谓语；me为间接宾语；a new bike为直接宾语。属于“S+V+IO+DO”结构。 故选C。 二、完成句子 10．你觉得共享单车会越来越多吗？ Do you think more and more shared bikes? 【答案】 there will be 【详解】本句是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。there be表示“有”，根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以此处为there be句型的一般将来时用法，其结构为：There+will be+其他。故填there will be。 11．它们之间除名字不同外没任何区别。 between them except for the name. 【答案】 There is no difference 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此四空意为“没任何区别”。There is no difference between ...“……之间没任何区别”。故填There；is；no；difference。 12．Helen, a, cake, me, bought （连词成句） . 【答案】Helen bought me a cake 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，Helen作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a cake作直接宾语。故答案为Helen bought me a cake“海伦给我买了一个蛋糕”。 13．because of; was; the; a crash; spaceship; damaged . 【答案】The spaceship was damaged because of a crash 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句句式。分析所给单词可知，the spaceship作主语，首字母t大写；was damaged系表结构，形容词作表语；because of a crash作原因状语，位于句末。故填The spaceship was damaged because of a crash“宇宙飞船由于撞击受损了”。 三、匹配 将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 A．主语+谓语              B．主语+系动词+表语 C． 主语+谓语+宾语         D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 14． . We can offer you great summer English course. 15． . Last night we camped by a small lake. 16． . The teacher asked us to talk about our lives. 17． . Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. 18． . David has become a successful young writer. 【答案】14．D 15．A 16．E 17．C 18．B 【解析】14．句意：我们可以为您提供很棒的夏季英语课程。We作主语；can offer作谓语；you是间接宾语；great summer English course是直接宾语，所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选D。 15．句意：昨晚我们在一个小湖旁露营。we作主语；camped作谓语；by a small lake作地点状语；Last night作时间状语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语。故选A。 16．句意：老师让我们谈谈我们的生活。The teacher作主语；asked作谓语；us作宾语；to talk about our lives作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故选E。 17．句意：华特迪士尼从20世纪20年代开始制作电影。Walt Disney作主语；started作谓语；to make films作宾语；in the 1920s作状语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语。故选C。 18．句意：大卫已成为一位成功的年轻作家。David作主语；has become是系动词；a successful young writer作表语。所以句子结构是：主语+系动词+表语。故选B。 四、改错 19．It’s five minute’s walk from my home to school. A             B    C               D 20．Does Zhaxi have important anything to tell us? A             B        C                D 21．Although money is important, but it’s not the only thing in the world.                  A    B      C                       D 22．China is one of the biggest country in the world.        A    B       C      D 23．There is going to have a basketball match between Grade Seven and Grade Eight.       A            B                       C                 D 【答案】19．B—minutes’ 20．C—anything important 21．C—\ 22．D—countries 23．B—be 【解析】19．句意：从我家到学校有五分钟的步行路程。walk是名词“路程”，因此minute应为名词所有格修饰名词walk；minute前有five，minute应为复数minutes，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在s后打撇号，即minutes’，所以应把B改为minutes’。故答案为B—minutes’。 20．句意：扎西有什么重要的事情要告诉我们吗？anything为不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，所以应把C改为anything important。故答案为C—anything important。 21．句意：虽然钱很重要，但它不是世界上唯一的东西。Although“虽然，尽管”，不与but连用，所以要把C去掉。故答案为C—\。 22．句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，country应用复数形式，所以应把D改为countries。故答案为D—countries。 23．句意：七年级和八年级之间将有一场篮球赛。there be表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构需在there be中间加is/are going to或will，所以应把B改为be。故答案为B—be。 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—The number of our customers is getting smaller and smaller. —Yes. We should improve the ________ of our products. A．quality B．weight C．price 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的顾客数量越来越少。——是的。我们应该提高产品的质量。 考查名词辨析。quality质量；weight重量；price价格。根据“We should improve the...of our products.”可知，顾客数量减少，通常是因为产品质量问题，因此需要提高产品质量。故选A。 2．The coach encouraged the players __________ harder and improve their skills. A．work B．working C．to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教练鼓励运动员们更加努力，提高他们的技能。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。 3．I can swim well. I want to join the ________ club. A．music B．chess C．swimming D．art 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我游泳游得很好。我想加入游泳俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；chess国际象棋；swimming游泳；art艺术。根据“I can swim well.”可知，我会游泳，所以是想加入游泳俱乐部。故选C。 4．Dale isn’t good at_______ and he doesn’t want_______ the sports club. A．swimming; to join B．swim; join C．swimming; Join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Dale不擅长游泳，而且他不想加入体育俱乐部。 考查动名词和动词不定式作宾语。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，所以第一空用swimming；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以第二空用to join。故选A。 5．This sign means: People _______ throw coins into the lake. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是：禁止人们向湖中扔硬币。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“This sign means”可知此处是指标志提醒人们禁止向湖中扔硬币，故选C。 6．—It’s really an _________ that I found the missing letter. —Really? You mean you found the letter _________ accident? A．accident; by B．accident; with C．accidental; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找到那封丢失的信真是个意外。——真的吗？你是说你偶然发现了那封信？ 考查名词和介词短语。accident事故，意外；accidental意外的；by通过；with和，带有。根据“It’s really an”可知第一空应用名词，排除C选项；根据“You mean you found the letter ... accident?”可知第二空考查固定短语by accident“偶然地、意外地”。故选A。 7．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country________ you go there in person. A．as long as B．since C．unless D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；since自从；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选 C。 8．—How the robot works isn’t fully _____ by the workers. —We need an expert to guide them to operate it. A．done B．improved C．understood D．believed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——工人们还不完全明白机器人是如何工作的。——我们需要一位专家来指导他们操作。 考查动词辨析。done完成；improved改进；understood明白；believed相信。根据“We need an expert to guide them to operate it.”可知，工人们还不完全明白。故选C。 9．________ he explained, ________we understood. A．The more; better B．The more; the best C．The more; the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他解释得越多，我们理解得就越好。 考查比较级用法。由“he explained”和“we understood”可知，此题考查the+比较级，the+比较级：越……就越……。故选C。 10．—Susan, you should find a ________ chance to explain everything to your cousin. —I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. A．broken B．proper C．painful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你应该找一个适当的机会向你的表妹解释一切。——我解释了。但是她根本不听我说。 考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的；proper适当的；painful痛苦的。根据“chance to explain everything to your cousin”可知应是找一个适当的机会解释，故选B。 11．People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A．when B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢能让他们看起来年轻的衣服。 考查定语从句。when何时；what什么；that在从句中无词义；who谁。根据“…can make them look young”可知，此处用来修饰先行词“clothes”，所以是定语从句；先行词“clothes”，指物，从句部分缺主语，所以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 12．— What’s DIY exactly, Suzy? — It means you do something yourself instead of ________ someone to do it. A．to make B．to pay C．making D．paying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Suzy，DIY 到底是什么？——它意味着是你自己做某事，而不是给某人付钱来做。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。to make使，为动词不定式；to pay付款，为动词不定式；making使，为动名词；paying付款，为动名词。根据“It means you do something yourself instead of...someone to do it.”可知，它意味着是你自己做某事，而不是给某人付钱来做，故排除选项A和C，instead of后可跟动名词。故选D。 13．—Have you decided where to go? —No. There are so many different ________. We need another discussion. A．spirits B．opinions C．skills D．relations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们决定去哪儿了吗？——没有。有很多不同的观点。我们需要再讨论一下。 考查名词辨析。spirits精神；opinions观点；skills技巧；relations关系。根据“We need another discussion.”可知关于去哪儿有很多不同的看法。故选B。 14．We didn’t start our discussion ________ everyone arrived. A．though B．when C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到每个人到了我们才开始了讨论。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；when当……时；unless除非；until直到。根据“We didn’t start our discussion”和“everyone arrived”，且句子时态为一般过去时可知not...until“直到……才”符合语境，故选D。 15．Mary keeps practicing dancing hard ________ many people think it is impossible for her to win. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管许多人认为她不可能赢，玛丽还是坚持刻苦地练习跳舞。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“Mary keeps practicing dancing hard...many people think it is impossible for her to win.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 16．—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太神奇了！汤姆上周考试得了最高分。——没有什么是不可能的。他这个学期学习真得很努力。 考查be动词的用法。根据“Nothing...impossible.”可知，陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时。Nothing作主语时，需单数形式的be动词is，故选A。 17．—Work hard, ________ you’ll fail the exam, Tom. —Thank you, Miss Green. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的，汤姆。——谢谢你，格林小姐。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“Work hard…you’ll fail the exam”可知，此处指努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的，应用连词or“否则”，表示一种否定的条件关系。故选B。 18．— Millie failed her exam this time. She is ________ one in her class. — I’m sorry to hear that. And I’ll bring her something to cheer up. A．bad B．badly C．most badly D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Millie这次考试不及格。她是班里最差的一个。——听到这个消息我很难过。我将带给她一些东西使她高兴起来。 考查形容词最高级。bad形容词，坏的，原级；badly副词，严重的，原级；the worst，the+最高级形式。根据“She is … one in her class.”可知，“in her class”在班里，比较范围在三者以上，空格处应填形容词的最高级。故选D。 19．—Look! Someone ________ the box to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is moving B．have moved C．has moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人把箱子搬到了角落里了。——好吧，不是我。我没有搬。 考查时态。根据“Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.”可知，“把箱子搬到了角落里”这个动作已完成，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，时态用现在完成时，Someone作主语，助动词用has。故选C。 20．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。 考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；less comfortable不太舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“But for me, the life here is…than that in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适，故选B。 21．Thanks to _______ doctors and nurses, we succeeded in fighting against the COVID-19. A．thousand of B．two thousands C．thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了成千上万的医生和护士，我们成功地抗击了新冠肺炎。 考查大数表达。thousand“千”，前面有数字时，不需要加-s；当后面有of，前面没有数字时，thousand需要加-s。结合选项，故选C。 22．—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A．are having B．have C．were having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室什么时候断电了？——今天早上，我们正在上物理课的时候。 考查过去进行时。are having现在进行时；have一般现在时；were having过去进行时； had一般过去时。根据“while we...a physics lesson.”可知，物理课正在进行的过程中断电了。又根据问句“did”可知是发生在过去，应用过去进行时。故选C。 23．—Music has the amazing power, right? —Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of. A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，不是吗？——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。 考查动词辨析。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。根据横线后“me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.”可知，此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind sb. of“让某人想起……”，动词短语。故选A。 24．We often compare children ________ the rising sun. A．to B．with C．in D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们常把孩子比作升起的太阳。 考查介词用法。to等于；with和……一起；in在……里面；as作为。根据句子中的“children”和“sun”的关系可知是将“孩子”比作“太阳”，用短语“compare to”。故选A。 25．Compared with last year, our pay ________ about ￥800 every month. A．has increased by B．has increased C．increased by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：与去年相比，我们的工资每月增加了约800元。 考查动词和时态辨析。has increased by现在完成时；has increased现在完成时；increased by一般过去时。increase by指“增加的幅度”，后面通常跟“倍数/分数”，表示“增加……倍或百分之……”；increase通常不与具体的数值直接搭配，因为它更多地是表示一个抽象的动作或过程，即“增加”或“增大”。根据横线后“about ￥800”，故排除B。再根据时间状语“every month”可知，从过去到现在每个月的增加幅度，因此用现在完成时。故选A。 26．_________ is believed that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876. A．This B．That C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们相信贝尔在1876年发明了第一部电话。 考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；It它；what什么。此处是结构it is believed that...“人们相信”，it作形式主语。故选C。 27．The computer is one of ________ inventions in modern society. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：计算机是现代社会最有用的发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选C。 28．The reason why I decided to travel by train is that it is much ________ than other ways. A．safer B．safest C．the safest D．safe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我决定乘火车旅行的原因是它比其他方式安全得多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“...it is much...than other ways.”可知，空处需填比较级，safer“更安全的”为safe的比较级。故选A。 29．________ you drive, ________ it is. A．The more careful；the safer B．More carefully；safer C．More careful；more safe D．The more carefully；the safer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你驾驶得越小心，就越安全。 考查The+比较级……，the+比较级……。The more careful更小心的；More carefully更小心地；More careful更小心的；The more carefully更小心地；the safer更安全；safer更安全；more safe错误表达，safe的比较级为safer。根据“…you drive, …it is.”可知此处应用“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”来表示“越……，越……”。drive为动词，应用副词来修饰，因此第一空应填入The more carefully；be动词is后接形容词作表语，因此第二空应填the safer。故选D。 二、单词拼写 30．Lisa joined an English club to improve her speaking (skill). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：Lisa加入了一个英语俱乐部以提高她的口语技能。skill“技能”，为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填skills。 31．Reading famous novels (小说) can improve (提高) my (able) of writing. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：阅读著名小说可以提高我的写作能力。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，able的名词为ability“能力”，根据“of writing”可知此处指写作能力，因此用其单数形式。故填ability。 32．Jack is good at playing the piano. He can join the m club. 【答案】(m)usic 【详解】句意：杰克擅长弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部。根据“Jack is good at playing the piano.”及首字母可知，他擅长弹钢琴，因此可以加入音乐俱乐部，music club“音乐俱乐部”。故填(m)usic。 33．Doris (not join) the Science Club yet. 【答案】hasn’t joined 【详解】句意：Doris还没有加入科学俱乐部。根据“yet”与提示词可知，此句为现在完成时的否定句，构成为have/ has not done，主语“Doris”为第三人称单数，因此用has，has not可缩写为hasn’t，join“加入”的过去分词为joined。故填hasn’t joined。 34．I am in a school volunteer group where I can do something (mean) to help others. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我参加了一个学校志愿者小组，在那里我可以做一些有意义的事情来帮助别人。根据“do something...to help others”可知是做一些有意义的事情帮助别人，修饰代词用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 35．I’m sure you can find the meaning by looking up the word in the (字典). 【答案】dictionary 【详解】句意：我相信你通过查字典就能找到这个词的意思。dictionary“字典”，名词。故填dictionary。 36．We must be fully a （意识到的） that there is still a long way ahead of us. 【答案】(a)ware 【详解】句意：我们必须充分意识到我们面前仍然有很长的路要走。be后面应该填写形容词作表语，be aware that...“意识到……”根据汉语提示以及首字母提示，故填(a)ware。 37．The drunk driver was fully for the traffic accident last night. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：昨晚的交通事故是酒驾司机的全部责任。responsibility“责任”，名词，be responsible for sth“对某事负责”，形容词作表语。故填responsible。 38．He is always (patient) with me and never explains much. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：他总是对我不耐烦，从不解释太多。根据“never explains much”可知，他应该是“不耐烦的”，填形容词impatient作is的表语。故填impatient。 39．My math teacher is very patient, she always explains the problems to us. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我的数学老师很有耐心，她总是向我们解释清楚问题。副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词。故填clearly。 40．David (agree) with his parents on many things. It makes them unhappy. 【答案】disagrees 【详解】句意：大卫在许多事情上不同意他的父母，这让他们很不开心。根据“It makes them unhappy.”可知，大卫不同意他的父母，disagree with sb“不同意某人的看法”。根据“makes”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为David，谓语动词用三单形式。故填disagrees。 41．We have to make (decide) at once. Otherwise, we will miss the chance. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：我们必须立即作出决定。否则，我们将错过机会。空处作动词make的宾语，应用名词，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式，故填decisions。 42．I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in (make) her angry. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我试图和她讨论这件事但结果只是使她生气了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，固定搭配，介词in后面用动名词作宾语。故填making。 43．What great fun they had (discuss) their future plan! 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：他们在讨论未来的计划时玩得多么开心啊！discuss“讨论”，根据“What great fun they had”可知，该句考查have fun doing sth“做某事非常的开心”，因此这里应该用动名词形式。故填discussing。 44．Nothing is impossible if you put your (心) into it. 【答案】heart 【详解】句意：如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的。heart“心”，put one’s heart into“全心投入”。故填heart。 45．I’m sorry. That’s (相当，非常) impossible. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。那是不可能的。quite“相当，非常”，副词修饰形容词possible。故填quite。 46．He failed in the exam again because of his (care). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，他再次考试不及格。根据“because of his”可知，此处用名词，结合“He failed in the exam again”可知因为粗心考试不及格，carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 47．“I failed the exam again,” the boy said (难过地). 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：“我考试又没及格，”男孩难过地说。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查sadly“伤心地，难过地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词said。故填sadly。 48．Nina moved to China five years ago. Her Chinese has i a lot by now. 【答案】(i)mproved 【详解】句意：妮娜五年前搬到了中国。到现在，她的中文已经进步了很多。by now和现在完成时连用，结构是has+过去分词，improve“提高”，过去分词是improved。故填(i)mproved。 49．We all know that the e moves around the sun. 【答案】(e)arth 【详解】句意：我们都知道地球绕着太阳转。根据“moves around the sun.”及首字母提示可知，地球绕着太阳转，地球的英文是earth，定冠词the表示特指，只有一个地球。故填(e)arth。 50．Yesterday our football team succeeded in b the others and won the match. 【答案】(b)eating 【详解】句意：昨天我们足球队成功打败了其他队伍，赢得了比赛。由“won the match”及首字母提示可知，此处应是“beat打败”；由空格前“succeeded in”可知此处为固定搭配，succeeded in doing sth意为“成功做某事”，故空格处应填动名词形式。故填(b)eating。 51．He faced the difficulties so that he succeeded finally.（brave） 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：他勇敢地面对困难，最后取得了成功。根据“He faced the difficulties so...”和所给单词，可知，此处指勇敢地面对困难，应填brave的副词形式，修饰动词faced。故填bravely。 52．China is (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before. 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。根据“China is…and more powerful than ever before.”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 53．We are lucky to live in such a (power) country. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：我们很幸运能生活在这样一个强大的国家。设空处修饰名词country，用形容词powerful作定语。故填powerful。 54．I don’t want my parents me with my sister. (compare) 【答案】to compare 【详解】句意：我不想我的父母把我和姐姐相比较。根据短语“want sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to compare。 55．The sun and the moon s （闪耀）when it’s their time, so don’t compare your life with others. 【答案】(s)hine 【详解】句意：太阳和月亮在属于自己的时刻发光，所以不要拿自己的生活和别人相比。根据“The sun and the moon...”可知，太阳和月亮发光属于客观事实，应使用一般现在时。shine“闪耀”，动词，主语“The sun and the moon”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hine。 56．The kite (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。风筝是被发明，主语The kite是动词invent的承受者，因此用被动语态，根据“2,000 years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 57．Thanks to those great (invent), they brought us the happy life today. 【答案】inventors/inventions 【详解】句意：感谢那些伟大的发明家/发明，他们/它们给我们带来了今天的幸福生活。“invent”发明，是动词。根据“those”那些可知，其后修饰可数名词复数。invention“发明”，是名词，其复数形式是inventions；inventor意为“发明家”，其复数形式为inventors。故填inventors/inventions。 58．The you ride, the safer you will be. (carefully) 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你骑得越小心，就越安全。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填more carefully。 59．W good information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then. 【答案】(W)hat 【详解】句意：你给了我多好的消息啊！到时候路上就安全多了。本句是感叹句，中心词是名词information，用what引导感叹句。故填(W)hat。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One night, David was driving a car to go home from work with his wife Mary. Mary was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was tired. She soon 60 (fall) asleep. David was a careful and experienced 61 (drive). He knew it was safer to drive slowly 62 a dark night. After some time, he noticed a car following him. It was travelling very fast. 63 (sudden), it drove past and was in front of David’s car. The driver of the car was in 64 hurry. So the driver did not see the coming bus. To keep away from 65 (hit) it, he turned his car to one side suddenly. It went off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passengers were hurt. They were bally cut by the glass from the 66 (break) windows. David quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. Mary got out of the car 67 (save) the injured men. The bus driver also gave a helping hand. David telephoned the police at once. About 25 minutes later, a police car 68 (arrive). The injured 69 (man) were taken to the hospital. The policeman wrote something down about what happened. 【答案】 60．fell 61．driver 62．on 63．Suddenly 64．a 65．hitting 66．broken 67．to save 68．arrived 69．men 【导语】本文讲述了一起交通事故。 60．句意：她很快就睡着了。根据上下文可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填fell。 61．句意：David是个细心而有经验的司机。根据“David was a careful and experienced...”可知，此处指一位细心而有经验的司机，空处应是名词driver“司机，驾驶员”，a后接名词单数。故填driver。 62．句意：他知道在漆黑的夜晚开车慢一些更安全。根据“...a dark night”可知，night前有形容词，此时应用介词on，on a dark night“在一个漆黑的夜晚”。故填on。 63．句意：突然，它疾驰而过，出现在大卫的汽车前面。分析句子“..., it drove past and was in front of David’s car.”可知，空处应用副词suddenly，作状语。故填Suddenly。 64．句意：这辆车的司机很匆忙。be in a hurry“匆忙”，是固定短语。故填a。 65．句意：为了避免撞上它，他突然把车转向一边。介词“from”后接动名词，故填hitting。 66．句意：他们被破窗户上的玻璃严重割伤了。根据“the glass from the...windows”可知，空后是名名词windows，空处应是broken“破碎的”，作定语。故填broken。 67．句意：Mary下车去救受伤的人。根据“Mary got out of the car...the injured men.”可知，Mary下车是为了救受伤的人，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。 68．句意：大约25分钟后，一辆警车到达了。结合上下文可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填arrived。 69．句意：受伤的人被送往医院。根据“were”可知，空处应填入man的复数形式men。故填men。 四、选词填空 move; happy; invent; draw; until; dangerous; build; in; tired; because; country; useful The bicycle is one of the simplest but 70 inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 71 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 72 pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 73 long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle 74 , and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 75 , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel 76 if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more 77 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 78 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 79 roads only for bicycles. 【答案】 70．the most useful 71．invented 72．drawn 73．until 74．move 75．countries 76．tired 77．dangerous 78．in 79．build 【导语】本文介绍了自行车是世界上最简单但最有用的发明之一。 70．句意：自行车是世界上最简单但最有用的发明之一。描述发明，应是有用的发明，useful“有用的”，根据“simplest”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填the most useful。 71．句意：最令人惊讶的是，虽然伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。根据“The bicycle is one of the simplest but...inventions in the world.”可知，此处表示发明它，invent“发明”，主语it与谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此用被动形式。故填invented。 72．句意：最令人惊讶的是，虽然伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。根据宾语pictures可知，此处表示画画，draw“画”，根据“had”可知，此处用过去完成时。故填drawn。 73．句意：这些东西直到他死后很久才被生产出来。not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。 74．句意：一个人骑自行车用很少的能量使自行车移动，当你骑的时候根本没有污染。根据“and there is no pollution at all when you are riding”可知，骑行车时，让自行车移动充，move“移动”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填move。 75．句意：即便如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人并不骑自行车去上班。developed country“发达国家”，有most修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 76．句意：如果他们骑车去上班，这并不是因为自行车贵，也不是因为人们觉得累。根据“if they ride to work”可知，骑自行车去上班，会让人感到累，tired“累的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词。故填tired。 77．句意：骑自行车当然变得更危险了。根据“It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.”可知，道路上的汽车数量多了，骑行车会变得危险，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，故填dangerous。 78．句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车放在一边，开着汽车去上班。in one’s car“乘车”，故填in。 79．句意：也许使骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是修建自行车专用道路。根据“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular”可知，让骑行车更安全、更受欢迎的方法，应是为自行车建造专用道路，build“建造”，此处用动词不定式作表语，故填build。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$