外刊语法填空：24年诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓+哀牢山为何是禁地+24年假期清零 -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

原创外刊语法填空： 24年诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓+哀牢山为何是禁地+24年假期清零 On October 8, John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton were awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for discoveries and inventions that formed the building blocks of machine learning. Ellen Moons, a member of the Nobel committee at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, said the two laureates “used fundamental concepts from statistical physics to design artificial neural networks that function _____1_____ associative memories and find patterns in large data sets.” Such networks have been used _____2_____ (advance) research in physics and have also become part of our daily lives like in facial _____3_____ (recognize) and language translation. The 2023 award went to French-Swedish physicist Anne L’Huillier, French scientist Pierre Agostini and Hungarian-born Ferenc Krausz for their work with the tiny part of each atom _____4_____ races around the center and is fundamental to _____5_____ (virtual) everything: chemistry, physics, our bodies and our gadgets. Six days of Nobel announcements kicked off on Monday with Americans Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun _____6_____(claim) the medicine prize for their discovery of tiny bits of genetic material that serve as on and off _____7_____ (switch) inside cells that help control _____8_____ the cells do and when they do it. If scientists can better understand how they work and how to manipulate them, it could one day lead to powerful treatments for diseases like cancer. The physics prize carries a cash award of $1 million from a bequest left by the award’s creator, Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. Up to now, it _____9_____ (award) 117 times. The laureates are invited to receive their awards at ceremonies on Dec. 10, _____10_____ anniversary of Nobel’s death. Keys: as; to advance; recognition; that; virtually claiming; switches; what; has been awarded; the 24年诺贝尔物理学奖 在10月8日，约翰·霍普菲尔德和杰弗里·辛顿因其为机器学习奠定基础的发现和发明而获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。瑞典皇家科学院诺贝尔委员会成员艾伦·穆恩斯表示，这两位获奖者“利用统计物理的基本概念设计了充当关联记忆并在大数据集寻找模式的人工神经网络。”这样的网络已经被用于推进物理学研究，并且在我们的日常生活中也变得不可或缺，如面部识别和语言翻译。 2023年的奖项授予了法瑞物理学家安·吕伊耶、法国科学家皮埃尔·阿戈斯蒂尼和出生于匈牙利的费伦茨·克劳斯，以表彰他们在微小粒子研究中的贡献，这些粒子在原子中心周围运动，并且对几乎一切事物都是至关重要的：化学、物理、我们的人体和我们的设备。 诺贝尔奖的为期六天的公告于周一开始，美国人维克托·安布罗斯和加里·鲁夫昆因其发现了作为细胞内部的开关，帮助控制细胞的行为和时机的微小遗传物质而获得了医学奖。如果科学家能够更好地理解这些物质如何运作以及如何操控它们，这可能在未来为癌症等疾病提供强有力的治疗方法。 物理学奖的奖金为100万美元，由奖项创始人瑞典发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔所遗留。至今，该奖项已颁发了117次。获奖者被邀请于12月10日的颁奖典礼上领取他们的奖项，这一天是诺贝尔逝世的周年纪念日。 During the weeklong National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, off the beaten track, has turned into a hit attraction. _____1_____ (initial), the Ailao Mountains gained attention through an adventure-themed blurry and mysterious video posted by an online blogger, which contained images of sudden _____2_____ (encounter) with fog and warning signs, leaving netizens with a thrilling and creepy feeling. Curious tourists then flocked to the area, leading to blocked mountain roads. The highway circling the mountains _____3_____ (pack) with small cars stuck in traffic. On Sunday, the relevant departments of _____4_____ scenic area issued notices clearly indicating it is strictly prohibited for any individual or group to enter the area or participate in activities like hiking, trekking, or camping without proper authorization. Another _____5_____ (announce) released by the local authorities also claimed that tourists who enter the nature reserve without authorization or disobey the management authorities will face penalties by management and can be fined between 100 yuan ($14) and 5,000 yuan ($710). The Ailao Mountains, _____6_____ (locate) in the central part of Yunnan, span the prefecture-level cities of Chuxiong, Yuxi, and Pu’er. The mountains are regarded by some _____7_____ “Forest of Death” due to its dense forests and unpredictable weather. The _____8_____ (accessible) areas of the Ailao Mountains _____9_____ (consist) mostly of pristine forests without proper roads is still not open to the tourists. These areas _____10_____ the abnormal magnetic field can render compasses useless cancause tourists to getting lost easily.  Keys: Initially; encounters; was packed; the; announcement located; as; inaccessible; consisting; where 云南哀牢山 在为期一周的国庆假期期间，中国云南省西南部的神秘哀牢山偏离了常规线路，成为了备受欢迎的旅游景点。最初，哀牢山通过一位网络博客发布的模糊、神秘的冒险主题视频引起了人们的关注，该视频中包含了突然与雾和警告标志相遇的画面，给网友们带来了刺激与恐怖的感觉。好奇的游客随后蜂拥而至，导致山路被堵塞。环绕山脉的高速公路上满载着困在交通中的小汽车。 周日，相关部门针对该风景区发布通知，明确指出未经授权，任何个人或团体严禁进入该区域或参与如徒步旅行、攀登或露营等活动。地方当局发布的另一项公告也声称，未经授权进入自然保护区或不服从管理当局的游客将面临管理处罚，罚款金额在100元（14美元）至5000元（710美元）之间。 哀牢山位于云南中部，跨越楚雄、玉溪和普洱等地级市。由于其密集的森林和不可预测的天气，这些山脉被一些人视为“死亡森林”。 哀牢山的可达区域大部分由未经开发的原始森林组成，尚未向游客开放。这些地区由于存在异常的磁场，可能导致指南针失效，游客容易迷路。 Post-holiday blues, also _____1_____(refer) to as post-vacation syndrome, stress, or depression, can hit hard after a period of intense emotion and stress. Post-holiday blues share many of the same characteristic symptoms of anxiety or mood disorder: insomnia, low-energy and difficulty concentrating. _____2_____ unlike clinical depression, the distress is short-lived rather than long-term. So, what’s responsible for this glaring lack of post-holiday? Consensus among experts is _____3_____ the adrenaline comedown is the main cause. The abrupt _____4_____ (withdraw) of stress hormones after a major event can have _____5_____ profound impact on our biological and psychological well-being. Additionally, the considerable weight of navigating difficult situations and relationships during the holiday events is another possible factor in post-holiday depression. The sugar and alcohol-fueled diets many of us thrive (or rather survive) on during the holiday period could also be a culprit. Alcohol is a _____6_____(universal) recognized depressant and research has also linked junk food to depression. Unsurprisingly, after a near-month long period of overindulgence, we might not be feeling our best. Working yourself out of a post-holiday funk ______7_____ (require) putting some extra emphasis on _____8_____ (basic) of physical and mental well-being and adjusting expectations. Quality sleep, regular exercise, and a nutrient-dense diet—these healthy lifestyle cornerstones are recommended by experts _____9______ (boost) mood and manage depression symptoms. Re-establishing them as a regular fixture in your routine is essential for getting back _____10______ track if you’re struggling emotionally. Keys: referred; But; that; withdrawal; a universally; requires; basics; to boost; on 假期综合征 节后忧郁，又称为假期综合症、压力或抑郁症，可能在经历了一段强烈情感和压力的时期后，对人造成较大的影响。节后忧郁与焦虑或情绪障碍的许多特征症状相似：失眠、精力低下以及注意力难以集中。然而，与临床抑郁症不同，这种痛苦是短暂而非长期的。 那么，导致这种显著的节后情绪低落的原因是什么呢？专家们普遍认为，肾上腺素的急剧下降是主要原因。在重大事件之后，压力激素的突然撤回可能对我们的生物和心理健康产生深远的影响。此外，在假期活动中处理困难情况和人际关系的沉重负担也是节后抑郁的一个可能因素。在假期期间，许多人以糖分和酒精为主的饮食可能也会助长这种情况。酒精是一种普遍被认知的抑制剂，研究也将垃圾食品与抑郁症联系在一起。不出所料，在经历近一个月的过度放纵后，我们可能并不感到最佳状态。 摆脱节后低迷状态需要额外关注身心健康的基础，并调整预期。优质睡眠、规律运动以及营养丰富的饮食——这些健康生活方式的基石受到专家的推荐，以提升情绪和管理抑郁症状。如果你在情感上处于困境，重新将这些内容纳入你的常态生活中是重新回到正轨的关键。 3 - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$