精品解析：湖南省长沙市浏阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年下学期期中质量监测八年级试题 英语（问卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸和试题卷上答题无效； 3. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁，不超过规定答题区域； 4. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为四个部分，共 8 页，66 小题，时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Anna, where did you go on vacation? W: I went to the countryside with my parents. We went fishing, but we didn’t get any fish. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Wow, what a tidy bedroom! How often do you clean it, Jane? W: Every Wednesday and Saturday. 3. What does Sarah think of news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Sarah, do you like watching news? W: No. I think it’s kind of boring. 4. What does Lily look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Candy. What a nice photo! Who is the girl on your right? W: She is my younger sister, Lily. M: But she is much taller and stronger than you. 5. Which is the best movie theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Cindy, is there a movie theater around here? W: Yes. There are three near here-- Wanda Cinema, Xiaoxiang Cinema, and CGV Cinema. But Wanda Cinema is the best, because it has the best sound and the friendliest service. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前 ， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: I want to watch the soap operas, Dad. M: Sorry, I’m watching a basketball game. It is exciting. I’m enjoying it. W: But how can you be interested in a game without China’s basketball team in it? I’m sure the soap opera is more interesting. M: Not for me. W: Can I watch the cartoon later? It starts at 6:00p.m. M: OK. The basketball match ends at 5:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【详解】W: David, how do you keep healthy? M: First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. W: And then? M: Doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. W: What sports do you often do? M: I often play basketball and ping-pong. W: That's good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. M: OK. See you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Alice. I hear that you had dinner at Wenheyou Restaurant yesterday. What do you think of it? W: It is big and looks beautiful, but I think it is the worst restaurant in our town. M: Did the dishes taste bad? W: No.The dishes were not too bad. But they were expensive. We got there at 7:20 p.m., but it took us forty minutes to wait for food. M: What about the service? W: It is not good, either. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, Miss Smart! Are there any books about movies? W: Yes, Jack. You like movies, don’t you? M: No, I don’t. But I am writing a report about movies. W: Good for you. M: Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. W: Sure. They are over there. M: Thanks. Um… I’d like these books. Can I return them next Monday afternoon? W: Sorry. The library is not open on Monday. M: OK. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Who is your best friend, Joy? W: Peter. M: Why do you like him? W: Because we have a lot in common. We like to read the same kind of books, so we have a lot to talk about. M: So, is he different from you in any way? W: Well, yes. I study harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like football. And he speaks more loudly than me. M: Is there anything else? W: Oh, he often reads online. But I think it’s bad for eyes. I like to read books in the library. I think it is much quieter. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20 Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Jane had a wonderful summer vacation with her parents in China. The family took the plane and arrived in Shanghai first, and stayed there for four days. They saw beautiful buildings along Huangpu River. Then, they took the train to Beijing, and visited the Palace Museum and went to climb the Great Wall. After that, they flew to Changsha. They tried many delicious foods in Changsha, such as rice noodles and stinky toufu. Of the three cities, Jane likes Changsha best, because she studied there for one year. Jane sees Changsha as her second hometown. II. 阅读（共三节，满分32分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a poster of the movie “The Ant Bully”. The Ant Bully Director: John A Davis Actors: Julia Roberts, Nicolas Cage Language: English Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes Price: Weekdays — $30, $15 (Children Under 7) Weekends— $40, $20 (Children Under 7) 21. Who directed the movie “The Ant Bully”? A. Julia Roberts. B. John A Davis. C. Nicolas Cage. 22. How long does the movie last (持续)? A. 25 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 85 minutes. 23. Where can you find this material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a cookbook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是电影《别惹蚂蚁》的海报介绍，内容具体包括导演、演员、语言、时长和票价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Director: John A Davis”可知，《别惹蚂蚁》的导演是John A Davis。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes”可知，影片的时长是85分钟。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文是电影《别惹蚂蚁》的海报介绍，由此推知，本文最有可能来自一份报纸。故选A。 B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk, and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends. 24. Who can you start becoming outgoing with? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Best friends. 25. What is the easiest way to become more outgoing? A. Going out. B. Smiling. C. Talking. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. yourself B. your best friend C. strangers or new friends 27. Which is NOT the writer’s idea? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for your life. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外向的重要性，以及如何变得外向。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend.”可知，你可以先和你最好的朋友开始变得外向。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，最简单的变外向的方法是走出去。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile.”可知，真正的挑战是当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，多微笑，通常他们会回应你的微笑。可以推测“他们”指的是陌生人或新朋友。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，作者认为变外向并不难。故选A。 C Is there anybody who likes doing housework? Should children help out around the house? For some children, doing housework may be the last thing they want to do. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache. However, Nurafiza, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurafiza came up with a reward (奖励) system for her two sons at home. She made a list (清单) of housework for her kids and gave them money for every task they had finished. The list of housework included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM 50 each, doing the dishes for RM 80, and even not fighting with each other for RM 10 to RM 15. Nurafiza also opened a “mini mart” at home for kids to spend the money in. Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks at her “mini mart” which was open from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was fake (假的) cash, which she had bought online. Because of this system, both of her children are glad to help with housework. Her Facebook post has got over 15,000 likes and has been hared over 27,000 times. Many parents have begun to imitate her. They use the same way to discipline (管教) their children. In fact, doing housework plays an important role in children’s development (发展). First, housework teaches children basic skills for living, like cooking and cleaning. Second, doing housework is a good way to exercise children’s bodies. Third, doing housework makes it possible for parents to spend more time with their kids. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nurafiza’s kids can get RM 50 for doing the dishes. B. Nurafiza’s kids never fight with each other. C. The “mini mart” is open for ten hours a day. 30. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean according to the passage? A. 了解 B. 模仿 C. 鼓励 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to get children to help with housework. B. The reasons why children should help with housework. C. The important roles children play in their homes. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位马来西亚的母亲想出了一个创造性的方法让孩子们做家务，并且讲述了让孩子们做家务的几个好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is there anybody who likes doing housework? Should children help out around the house?”可知，作者以问题的形式开篇的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks at her ‘mini mart’ which was open from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m.”可知，“迷你超市”从上午10点营业到晚上8点，共10个小时。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They use the same way to discipline (管教) their children.”可知，他们用同样的方式管教孩子，即模仿Nurafiza，所以划线部分的含义是“模仿”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, doing housework plays an important role in children’s development (发展).”并通读本段可知，最后一段主要讲孩子们应该做家务的原因。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The smart wristband (手环), a new welcoming product (产品), is changing our lifestyle. ____32____. And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Huawei or Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband. ____33____. The wristband can also be connected (连接) to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional (传统的) watch can never do that. Besides, the smart wristband looks great. ____34____. We often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, today, many people have known the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. ____35____. The wristband shows the results every day and they’ll know if they get enough exercise. However, some parents still have some worries. ____36____. They think the teenagers are under the radiation (辐射) all the time. Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you. A. It’s very popular among teenagers (青少年) because it’s cool enough B. In their eyes, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症) C. More and more people love to choose a smart wristband in their daily life D. So it’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps (步) they have got E. First of all, it can tell the time like other watches 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们选择智能手环的原因。 【32题详解】 根据上文“The smart wristband (手环), a new welcoming product (产品), is changing our lifestyle.”及下文“And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Huawei or Xiaomi.”可知，智能手环作为一种新的受欢迎的产品，自然会吸引到很多人购买。有人购买，才会有后续的品牌挑选问题。选项C“越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手环。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.”可知，此处介绍人们选择智能手环的原因；又根据下文“You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional (传统的) watch can never do that.”可推断，此处提到智能手环作为手表的功能。选项E“首先，它可以像其他手表一样显示时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.”可知，智能手环在青少年中很受欢迎。选项A“智能手环在青少年中很受欢迎因为它们够酷。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“The wristband shows the results every day and they’ll know if they get enough exercise.”可知，智能手环每天都会显示结果，他们就会知道自己是否锻炼了足够多。由此说明智能手环可以显示运动量。选项D“所以知道他们跑了多远或者走了多少步是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据上文“However, some parents still have some worries. ”可知，此处在介绍智能手环在家长眼中的缺点。选项B“在他们的眼中，长时间佩戴智能手环会导致癌症。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 （共 4 小题， 每小题 2 分， 满分 8 分） 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 Last Saturday we went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I didn’t like going there before because it was really small and dirty there. Many people think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city. But I don’t think the same is true of my grandparents’ village because there is a small paper factory there. The air there was even worse. However, all these reasons were not the most important reasons that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life in the village was so boring that I had nothing interesting to do. But this time, I was glad to see everything different. The old paper factory closed down and the government (政府) built a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It worked so well that the air became much cleaner. What’s more, the government built a new park there so that the villagers have a good place to relax. Now my grandparents’ village is becoming better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before. 37. When did the writer go to the village to visit his grandparents? ____________________________________ 38. Why didn’t the writer want to go to his grandparents’ village? ____________________________________ 39. Who built a new park for the villagers to relax? ____________________________________ 40 What is the villagers’ life like now? ____________________________________ 【答案】37. Last Saturday. 38. Because the life in the village was so boring that he had nothing interesting to do. 39. The government. 40. More colorful. / It is more colorful now. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者之前不喜欢去祖父母所在的村庄的原因，以及现在村庄因为政府采取的措施而发生的积极变化，使得村庄环境改善，村民生活更加丰富多彩。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段首句“Last Saturday we went to the village to visit my grandparents.”可知，作者是在上周六去村里看望他的祖父母。故填Last Saturday. 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段“The true reason was that the life in the village was so boring that I had nothing interesting to do.”可知，作者不想去祖父母家的真正原因是村里的生活太无聊，他没有什么有趣的事情可做。故填Because the life in the village was so boring that he had nothing interesting to do. 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“What’s more, the government built a new park there so that the villagers have a good place to relax.”可知，是政府为村民们建了一个新的公园，让他们有一个放松的好地方。故填The government. 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Now my grandparents’ village is becoming better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before.”可知，现在作者的祖父母所在的村庄变得更好，村民们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。故填More colorful. / It is more colorful now. III. 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I often spent my holidays visiting my hometown with my parents. But this time when National Day holiday came, I went to Taiwan Province ____41____. I planned the trip for a long time. And finally, I went there after days and days of tiring ____42____ . After I arrived at Taipei, I couldn’t wait to walk about the streets and try ____43____ special — braised pork rice (卤肉饭), taro smoothies (芋头冰沙) and milk tea. They were as ____44____ as I imagined. The other foods such as shaved noodles (刀削面) just made me think of the Mainland. I ____45____ at Taipei for two days, spending nights at a hotel in the center of the city. The Taipei 101 skyscraper (摩天楼) was very close to see. I enjoyed ____46____ there. But the goods there are expensive. On the third morning, I went to the Sun Moon Lake by bus. It ____47____ me about 4 hours to get there. I was ____48____ to see the beauty of the Sun Moon Lake, ____49____ it was real in front of me after I learned about it in my Chinese textbook at the age of eight. The clean water and fresh air made it a lovely place! When I went back home, I ____50____ to make milk tea for my parents. I followed the steps on Tik Tok (抖音). After drinking, my family said that it was a big success! 41. A. lonely B. along C. alone 42. A. work B. fun C. trip 43. A. something B. anything C. nothing 44. A. terrible B. delicious C. different 45. A. walked B. stayed C. started 46. A. studying B. boating C. shopping 47. A. took B. used C. gave 48. A. bored B. excited C. afraid 49. A. although B. because C. so 50. A. decided B. dreamed C. waited 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的台湾之旅。 【41题详解】 句意：但是这次十一假期来了，我一个人去了台湾省。 lonely孤单的；along沿着；alone独自。根据“I went to Taiwan Province”可知独自去台湾省。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，经过几天又几天的劳累旅行，我去了那里。 work工作；fun有趣的事；trip旅行。根据“I went there after days and days of tiring ...”可知此处指去台湾的旅程。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：到达台北后，我迫不及待地逛了逛大街，尝试了一些特别的东西——红烧肉饭、芋头冰沙和奶茶。 something某事，某物；anything任何时候；nothing没有什么。根据“try ... special”可知要尝试一些特别的东西，用something。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它们和我想象的一样美味。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；different不同的。根据“I couldn't wait to walk about the streets and try ... special — braised pork rice, taro smoothies and milk tea”可知迫不及待要尝尝，应是想象中很美味。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我在台北待了两天，在市中心的一家旅馆住了几晚。 walked散步；stayed停留；started开始。根据“spending nights at a hotel in the center of the city”可知是在台北待了两天。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里购物。 studying学习；boating划船；shopping购物。根据“But the goods there are expensive.”可知有商品，应是在那里购物。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我花了大约4个小时到那里。 took花费；used使用；gave给。It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我很兴奋看到美丽的日月潭，尽管在我八岁时从语文课本上了解到它之后，它就真实地展现在我面前。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“to see the beauty of the Sun Moon Lake”可知看到美丽的日月潭会很兴奋。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我很兴奋看到美丽的日月潭，因为在我八岁时从语文课本上了解到它之后，它真实地展现在我面前。 although尽管；because因为；so因此。“it was real in front of me after I learned about it in my Chinese textbook at the age of eight”表示因果，用because引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：当我回到家，我决定为我的父母做奶茶。 decided决定；dreamed梦想；waited等待。根据“I followed the steps on Tik Tok.”可知是决定给父母做奶茶。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is enjoyable, ____51____ there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how ____52____ (keep) safe in the water. Most swimming ____53____ (pool) make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much ____54____ (cold), even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want to swim in the open water, here ____55____ (be) some rules for you to follow. ____56____ (one), choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by ____57____ (you). Always have an adult swimmer beside you. Third, wear ____58____ bright swimming cap. It can help people find you ____59____ (easy) if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming ____60____ the open water. 【答案】51. but 52. to keep 53 pools 54. colder 55. are 56. First 57. yourself 58. a 59. easily 60. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在开阔水域游泳需要遵守的规则。 【51题详解】 句意：公开水域游泳是令人愉快的，但还有更多要考虑的。根据“Open water swimming is enjoyable,…there is a lot more to think about.”可知前后句是转折关系，空处填but“但是”表转折。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：知道如何在水中保持安全是非常重要的。how to do“如何做”，故填to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：大多数游泳池都确保水足够舒适，人们可以进入。pool是可数名词，被most修饰，应用复数，故填pools。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，在开放水域游泳，水通常要冷得多，即使是在夏天。cold是形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，故填colder。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你想在开阔水域游泳，这里有一些规则需要你遵守。主语是“some rules”，be动词用are，故填are。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，选择一个安全的地方。根据后文“Next”可知此处应表顺序，填one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填First。 【57题详解】 句意：其次，永远不要一个人游泳。根据“never swim by...”可知不要一个人自己游泳，应用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 【58题详解】 句意：第三，戴一顶鲜艳的泳帽。根据“wear...bright swimming cap”可知是建议戴一顶鲜艳的泳帽，bright是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：如果发生了危险的事情，它可以帮助人们很容易地找到你。easy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。 【60题详解】 句意：记住所有这些规则，你就可以在公开水域里玩得很开心。根据前文“in open water swimming”可知此处填in。故填in。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 American people started the TV-turnoff Week in 1994. During that week, millions of Americans will keep their TV off for a week. 1. 你知道为什么吗? 2. One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on TV. The TV is on for about seven hours and forty minutes a day! They should take their free time more seriously. Children watch TV for too long. 3. As a result, their eyesight becomes worse and worse. And they get bad grades at school. Because of watching TV for such a long time, children don’t have enough time to do sports. They also have health problems. 4. 他们变得越来越胖。 The TV-turnoff Week helps people watch less television. 5. It makes people have more time to do other things such as drawing and reading. It also gives them chances to be with their family and friends. 61. ____________________________________________________ 62. ____________________________________________________ 63. ____________________________________________________ 64. ____________________________________________________ 65. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Do you know why? 62. 主要原因之一是他们花费太多的时间在电视上。 63. 因此，他们的视力越来越差。 64. They become fatter and fatter / heavier and heavier. 65. 这让人们有更多的时间去做其他的事情，例如画画和阅读。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了进行TV-turnoff Week的原因以及它带来的好处。 【61题详解】 Do you know…“你知道……吗”；why“为什么”。故填Do you know why? 【62题详解】 One of“……之一”，the main reasons“主要原因”，is后是that引导的表语从句， they“他们”，spend time on sth“花费时间做某事”，too much“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词；on TV“在电视上”。故填：主要原因之一是他们花费太多的时间在电视上。 【63题详解】 As a result因此；their他们的；eyesight视力；becomes worse and worse越来越差。故填：因此，他们的视力越来越差。 【64题详解】 they“他们”；become“变得”；“比较级and比较级”译为“越来越……”，“越来越胖”可用fatter and fatter或heavier and heavier表示。故填They become fatter and fatter / heavier and heavier. 【65题详解】 It makes sb do sth“这让某人做某事”，have more time to do sth“有更多时间去做某事”，such as“比如”，drawing and reading“画画和阅读”。故填：这让人们有更多的时间去做其他的事情，例如画画和阅读。 IV. 写作（满分10分） 66. 在“双减”政策背景下，同学们的周末不再是在课外班中度过，而是有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动，丰富课余生活，拉近亲子关系。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章，介绍你的周末活动及你对如何过周末的建议？ 活动 频率 地点及选择的理由 最爱类型 看电影 一周一次 万达电影院，屏幕最大…… 最喜欢……，因为…… 做运动 …… …… …… 如何过周末建议？ 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； (2) 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯； (3) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Thanks to the double reduction policy, I have more free time to do what I like on weekends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thanks to the double reduction policy, I have more free time to do what I like on weekends. First of all, watching films is a great way to relax and learn something new. My family and I go to the cinema twice a month. Usually our first choice is Wanda Cinema because it has the biggest screens. We watch documentaries most of the time because I think they’re more educational than other kinds. Besides, doing exercise is my favorite because it is not only healthy for the body but also for the mind. Both my friend Bob and I love running. So we run together at the park three times a week. The air is fresh there. In my opinion, it’s necessary for us students to take part in more after-class activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述“双减”政策后，有更多的空余时间做自己喜欢做的事情； 第二步，具体介绍周末进行的活动：看电影和做运动； 第三步，就如何过周末给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①educational 具有教育意义的 ②not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… ③take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①Usually our first choice is Wanda Cinema because it has the biggest screens.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②In my opinion it’s necessary for us students to take part in more after-class activities.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期期中质量监测八年级试题 英语（问卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸和试题卷上答题无效； 3. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁，不超过规定答题区域； 4. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为四个部分，共 8 页，66 小题，时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Sarah think of news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 4. What does Lily look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 5. Which is the best movie theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前 ， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17 Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. II. 阅读（共三节，满分32分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a poster of the movie “The Ant Bully”. The Ant Bully Director: John A Davis Actors: Julia Roberts, Nicolas Cage Language: English Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes Price: Weekdays — $30, $15 (Children Under 7) Weekends— $40, $20 (Children Under 7) 21. Who directed the movie “The Ant Bully”? A. Julia Roberts. B. John A Davis. C. Nicolas Cage. 22. How long does the movie last (持续)? A. 25 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 85 minutes. 23. Where can you find this material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a cookbook. B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have more talks. Start a talk, and just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep them in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends. 24. Who can you start becoming outgoing with? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Best friends. 25. What is the easiest way to become more outgoing? A. Going out. B. Smiling. C. Talking. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. yourself B. your best friend C. strangers or new friends 27. Which is NOT the writer’s idea? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for your life. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. C Is there anybody who likes doing housework? Should children help out around the house? For some children, doing housework may be the last thing they want to do. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache. However, Nurafiza, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurafiza came up with a reward (奖励) system for her two sons at home. She made a list (清单) of housework for her kids and gave them money for every task they had finished. The list of housework included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM 50 each, doing the dishes for RM 80, and even not fighting with each other for RM 10 to RM 15. Nurafiza also opened a “mini mart” at home for kids to spend the money in. Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks at her “mini mart” which was open from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was fake (假的) cash, which she had bought online. Because of this system, both of her children are glad to help with housework. Her Facebook post has got over 15,000 likes and has been hared over 27,000 times. Many parents have begun to imitate her. They use the same way to discipline (管教) their children. In fact, doing housework plays an important role in children’s development (发展). First, housework teaches children basic skills for living, like cooking and cleaning. Second, doing housework is a good way to exercise children’s bodies. Third, doing housework makes it possible for parents to spend more time with their kids. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nurafiza’s kids can get RM 50 for doing the dishes. B. Nurafiza’s kids never fight with each other. C. The “mini mart” is open for ten hours a day. 30. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean according to the passage? A. 了解 B. 模仿 C. 鼓励 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to get children to help with housework. B. The reasons why children should help with housework. C. The important roles children play in their homes. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The smart wristband (手环), a new welcoming product (产品), is changing our lifestyle. ____32____. And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Huawei or Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband. ____33____. The wristband can also be connected (连接) to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional (传统的) watch can never do that. Besides, the smart wristband looks great. ____34____. We often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, today, many people have known the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. ____35____. The wristband shows the results every day and they’ll know if they get enough exercise. However, some parents still have some worries. ____36____. They think the teenagers are under the radiation (辐射) all the time. Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you. A. It’s very popular among teenagers (青少年) because it’s cool enough B. In their eyes, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症) C. More and more people love to choose a smart wristband in their daily life D. So it’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps (步) they have got E. First of all, it can tell the time like other watches 第三节 （共 4 小题， 每小题 2 分， 满分 8 分） 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 Last Saturday we went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I didn’t like going there before because it was really small and dirty there. Many people think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city. But I don’t think the same is true of my grandparents’ village because there is a small paper factory there. The air there was even worse. However, all these reasons were not the most important reasons that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life in the village was so boring that I had nothing interesting to do. But this time, I was glad to see everything different. The old paper factory closed down and the government (政府) built a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It worked so well that the air became much cleaner. What’s more, the government built a new park there so that the villagers have a good place to relax. Now my grandparents’ village is becoming better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before. 37. When did the writer go to the village to visit his grandparents? ____________________________________ 38. Why didn’t the writer want to go to his grandparents’ village? ____________________________________ 39. Who built a new park for the villagers to relax? ____________________________________ 40. What is the villagers’ life like now? ____________________________________ III. 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I often spent my holidays visiting my hometown with my parents. But this time when National Day holiday came, I went to Taiwan Province ____41____. I planned the trip for a long time. And finally, I went there after days and days of tiring ____42____ . After I arrived at Taipei, I couldn’t wait to walk about the streets and try ____43____ special — braised pork rice (卤肉饭), taro smoothies (芋头冰沙) and milk tea. They were as ____44____ as I imagined. The other foods such as shaved noodles (刀削面) just made me think of the Mainland. I ____45____ at Taipei for two days, spending nights at a hotel in the center of the city. The Taipei 101 skyscraper (摩天楼) was very close to see. I enjoyed ____46____ there. But the goods there are expensive. On the third morning I went to the Sun Moon Lake by bus. It ____47____ me about 4 hours to get there. I was ____48____ to see the beauty of the Sun Moon Lake, ____49____ it was real in front of me after I learned about it in my Chinese textbook at the age of eight. The clean water and fresh air made it a lovely place! When I went back home, I ____50____ to make milk tea for my parents. I followed the steps on Tik Tok (抖音). After drinking, my family said that it was a big success! 41. A. lonely B. along C. alone 42 A. work B. fun C. trip 43. A. something B. anything C. nothing 44. A. terrible B. delicious C. different 45. A. walked B. stayed C. started 46. A. studying B. boating C. shopping 47. A. took B. used C. gave 48. A. bored B. excited C. afraid 49. A. although B. because C. so 50. A. decided B. dreamed C. waited 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is enjoyable, ____51____ there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how ____52____ (keep) safe in the water. Most swimming ____53____ (pool) make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much ____54____ (cold), even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want to swim in the open water, here ____55____ (be) some rules for you to follow. ____56____ (one), choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by ____57____ (you). Always have an adult swimmer beside you. Third, wear ____58____ bright swimming cap. It can help people find you ____59____ (easy) if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming ____60____ the open water. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 American people started the TV-turnoff Week in 1994. During that week, millions of Americans will keep their TV off for a week. 1. 你知道为什么吗? 2. One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on TV. The TV is on for about seven hours and forty minutes a day! They should take their free time more seriously. Children watch TV for too long. 3. As a result, their eyesight becomes worse and worse. And they get bad grades at school. Because of watching TV for such a long time, children don’t have enough time to do sports. They also have health problems. 4. 他们变得越来越胖。 The TV-turnoff Week helps people watch less television. 5. It makes people have more time to do other things such as drawing and reading. It also gives them chances to be with their family and friends. 61. ____________________________________________________ 62. ____________________________________________________ 63. ____________________________________________________ 64 ____________________________________________________ 65. ____________________________________________________ IV. 写作（满分10分） 66. 在“双减”政策背景下，同学们的周末不再是在课外班中度过，而是有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动，丰富课余生活，拉近亲子关系。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章，介绍你的周末活动及你对如何过周末的建议？ 活动 频率 地点及选择的理由 最爱类型 看电影 一周一次 万达电影院，屏幕最大…… 最喜欢……，因为…… 做运动 …… …… …… 如何过周末的建议？ 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； (2) 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯； (3) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Thanks to the double reduction policy, I have more free time to do what I like on weekends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null