Unit5 Poems 单词知识点清单二-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

班级： 姓名： 学号： I would like to live to study, and not study to live. Unit5 Poems 单词知识点清单 二 25.innocence /ˈɪnəsns/ n.天真;单纯;无罪;无辜;清白 in all innocence完全没有恶意 lose one's innocence失去天真(单纯) innocent /ˈɪnəs(ə)nt/adj.天真无邪的;纯真的;无辜的;无恶意的;无罪的 be innocent of..没有······罪(反义词:be guilty of..有······罪) an innocent young child天真无邪的小孩子 as innocent as a newborn baby像初生婴儿般纯洁 innocent victims无辜受害者 an innocent remark 无冒犯之意的话 26.fall in love with 爱上,喜欢(表动作) be in love with爱上,喜欢(表状态) fall in love with不与时间段连用;be in love with 可与时间段连用。 fall asleep人睡(表动作) be asleep 在睡觉(表状态) catch fire 着火(表动作) be on fire 着火(表状态) get into trouble陷人困境(表动作) be in trouble处于困境中(表状态) 27.correspondence /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/ n.来往信件;通信联系;相关,相似 correspondence with sb.与某人的通信联系 personal/private correspondence私人来往信件 the correspondence column/page读者来信专栏/版面 be in correspondence保持通信 the correspondence between A and B A与B相关 correspond /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/ vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信 correspond with与····通信;与·····相一致 correspond to与······相一致;相当于···. 28.dominant /ˈdɑːmɪnənt/ adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的 the dominant theme of the conference大会的首要议题 a dominant position 主导地位 the dominant feature of the room房间的显著特征 dominate /ˈdɑːmɪneɪt/ v.支配;控制 be dominated by被·····支配 dominate the conversation左右交谈的内容 29.contest /ˈkɑːntest/ n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 /kən'test/vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩,提出异议 a singing contest歌咏比赛 a talent contest新秀大奖赛 enter/win/lose a contest参加竞赛/赢得竞赛/竞赛失败 a contest for争夺····.. contest the leadership 角逐领导权 contest the will质疑遗嘱 30.come across 同义:run into;meet...by chance come across an old friend(偶然)遇见;碰见碰到一位老朋友 come across this book in an old bookstore 在一家旧书店里发现这本书 come about发生(常与how连用) come out 出现;开花;出版;发表;显出 come to合计;达到 come up with提出,想出 31.deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ n.最后期限;截止日期 the deadline for sth.某事的最后期限 work to a deadline按规定的期限完成工作 meet the deadline 赶上截止日期 32.polish /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/ vt.修改;润色;抛光n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮 polish...up 擦亮;磨光;改善;润色 polish...off很快做完;迅速吃光 furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish家具上光漆/地板蜡/鞋油/银光剂 33.keep up with跟上,赶上 keep up with his classmates跟上他的同学 keep up with the times跟上时代的步伐 put up with容忍,忍受 come up with想出;提出(主意、建议、计划等) catch up with 追上,赶上 end up with 以······结束,以···告终 join up with 与······汇合,加入 be/get fed up with 厌倦;吃·····吃得过饱 34.string /strɪŋ/ n.细绳;带子;一串vt.(strung/strʌŋ/,strung)悬挂;系adj.弦乐器的;线织的 a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳 a string of pearls一串珍珠 a string bag/vest 网兜/网眼背心 a string player弦乐器演奏者 35.barren /ˈbærən/adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的 a barren desert不毛的沙漠 a barren landscape寸草不生的荒凉景色 36.grief /ɡriːf/ n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 with grief悲痛地 be overcome with grief因悲伤而不能自持 control one's grief抑制悲痛 come to grief惨遭失败;受伤;遭受不幸;出事故 37.complicated /ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.复杂的;难懂的 a complicated system复杂的系统 a complicated situation 复杂的局面 look very complicated 看起来很难懂 38.variation /ˌveriˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ n.变化;变体;变奏曲 variation in/of....····的变化 a variation on.关于····的变体 regional/seasonal variation地区性/季节性变化 a set of variations on a theme by Mozart 以莫扎特某一乐曲为主题的一组变奏曲 39.racial /ˈreɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.种族的;人种的 racial hatred/prejudice种族仇恨/种族偏见 racial equality 种族平等 racial minorities少数民族 40.prejudice /ˈpredʒədɪs/ n.偏见;成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见 a victim of racial prejudice种族偏见的受害者 without prejudice(to sth.)(对····.)无损害,(对····)没有不利 Ⅱ.句式 巧学妙计 1.It seems + adj. +to sb. that...在某人看来·····是·····的。 教材例句 It seems in-credible to me that the question of how best to arrange books on shelves could cause a lively online discussion. 在我看来,如何最好地安排书架上的书籍这个问题会在网上引起热烈的讨论似乎是难以置信的。 囲it是形式主语,后面的 that 从句是真正主语。常用于此句式的形容词有 easy,difficult,hard,strange,important,necessary,possible等。 It seems to sb.that..在某人看来···... It seemed as if/as though...看起来好像······ seem to do sth.似乎做某事 常见的it作形式主语的句式: ①It is+adj.+to do sth./that... ②It is +adj. +for sb. /of sb.+to do sth. ③It is+n.+to do sth./that... ④It is+adj./n.+doing sth no use,no good,no fiuon,a waste of time ⑤It is+过去分词+that... 2.wherever 引导的从句 教材例句 And then when I found it,/Wherever it blew,/I should know that the wind/I had been going there too. 后来当我发现它,它吹向任何地方,我会知道风,也曾经去过那里。 wherever此处相当于no matter where,引导让步状语从句。此外,wherever还可以引导地点状语从句。 Wherever (=No matter where) he hides,the police will catch him. 不论他藏在哪里,警方都会抓住他。 I'll go wherever he goes.我将去他所去的任何地方。 whenever/however/whoever/whichever/whatever+让步状语从句 =no matter + when/how/who/which/what+让步状语从句 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$