Unit 5 Poems 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

1

drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术

The school will put on a new drama about friendship next month.（学校下个月将上演一部关于友谊的新剧。）

1. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的2. dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 戏剧地；显著地

1. Her life changed dramatically after she won the scholarship.（赢得奖学金后，她的生活发生了巨大变化。）2. The movie has a dramatic ending that surprises everyone.（这部电影的结局很有戏剧性，让所有人都意外。）

2

sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事；vi. 感到悲伤

She couldn’t hide her sorrow when she heard her grandma’s passing.（听到奶奶去世的消息，她掩饰不住悲伤。）

1. sorrowful /ˈsɒrəʊfl/ adj. 悲伤的；伤心的2. sorrowfully /ˈsɒrəʊfəli/ adv. 悲伤地

1. He gave her a sorrowful look and said he couldn’t stay.（他悲伤地看了她一眼，说自己不能留下。）2. She shook her head sorrowfully and walked away.（她悲伤地摇了摇头，走开了。）

3

imagery /ˈɪmɪdʒəri/ n. 形象的描述；意象；像

The poem uses vivid imagery of autumn leaves and cold winds.（这首诗用了秋叶和寒风的生动意象。）

1. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ vt. 想象；设想2. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力；想象

1. Can you imagine living on a small island alone?（你能想象独自住在小岛上的样子吗？）2. Reading fairy tales helps develop children’s imagination.（读童话有助于培养孩子的想象力。）

4

literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的；爱好

He majors in literary studies and wants to be a writer.（他

1. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文学作品2. literarily

1. Classic literature like Pride and Prejudice is still popular today.（《傲慢与偏见》这类经典

文学的；有文学作品特征的

主修文学研究，想成为一名作家。）

/ˈlɪtərərɪli/ adv. 文学上地；学术上地

文学作品至今仍受欢迎。）2. This novel is literarily important but hard to understand for beginners.（这部小说有重要的文学价值，但初学者很难读懂。）

5

rhyme /raɪm/ n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗；vi. & vt.（使）押韵

"Cat" and "hat" rhyme, so they are often used in children’s poems.（“Cat”和“hat”押韵，所以常出现在儿童诗歌里。）

1. rhyming /ˈraɪmɪŋ/ adj. 押韵的2. rhymer /ˈraɪmə(r)/ n. 押韵诗人；作诗者（补充）

1. The teacher asked us to write a rhyming poem for homework.（老师让我们写一首押韵诗作为作业。）2. He is a talented rhymer who can make up poems quickly.（他是个有天赋的押韵诗人，能快速作诗。）

6

rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 节奏；韵律；规律

The song has a lively rhythm that makes people want to dance.（这首歌节奏欢快，让人想跳舞。）

1. rhythmic /ˈrɪðmɪk/ adj. 有节奏的；有韵律的2. rhythmically /ˈrɪðmɪkli/ adv. 有节奏地；有韵律地

1. She tapped her foot in a rhythmic way to the music.（她跟着音乐有节奏地踮着脚。）2. The drums beat rhythmically throughout the concert.（整场音乐会中，鼓声都有节奏地敲击着。）

7

nursery /ˈnɜːsəri/ adj. 幼儿教育的；n. 托儿所；保育室

My 3-year-old brother goes to a nursery near our community.（我3岁的弟弟在社区附近的托儿所上学。）

1. nurse /nɜːs/ n. 护士；保姆；vt. 照顾；护理2. nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/ n. 护理；养育；adj. 护理的

1. She wants to be a nurse to help sick people.（她想当一名护士，帮助生病的人。）2. Nursing is a tiring but meaningful job.（护理工作很累但很有意义。）

8

folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的

We learned a lot of folk stories from our grandparents.（我们从祖父母那里听

1. folklore /ˈfəʊklɔː(r)/ n. 民间传说；民俗2. folk

1. Chinese folklore includes many stories about dragons.（中国民俗包含很多关于龙的故

了很多民间故事。）

song /fəʊk sɒŋ/ n. 民歌（补充）

事。）2. She sang a traditional folk song at the school party.（她在学校聚会上唱了一首传统民歌。）

9

recite /rɪˈsaɪt/ vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举

The student can recite more than 50 ancient Chinese poems.（这个学生能背诵50多首中国古诗。）

1. recitation /ˌresɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 背诵；朗诵2. reciter /rɪˈsaɪtə(r)/ n. 背诵者；朗诵者（补充）

1. There will be a poetry recitation competition next week.（下周将有一场诗歌朗诵比赛。）2. He was chosen as the best reciter in the competition.（他被选为比赛中的最佳朗诵者。）

10

amateur /ˈæmətə(r)/ n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的；业余爱好的

He is an amateur painter who paints landscapes in his free time.（他是个业余画家，空闲时画风景画。）

1. amateurish /ˌæməˈtɜːrɪʃ/ adj. 业余的；不熟练的2. amateurism /ˈæmətərɪzəm/ n. 业余水平；业余身份

1. His painting skills are still amateurish but improving.（他的绘画技巧还很业余，但在进步。）2. The team was criticized for its lack of professionalism and amateurism.（这支队伍因缺乏专业性和业余水平而受到批评。）

11

mood /muːd/ n. 情绪；心情；语气

She is in a bad mood today because she missed the bus.（她今天心情不好，因为没赶上公交车。）

1. moody /ˈmuːdi/ adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的2. moodily /ˈmuːdili/ adv. 情绪多变地

1. He gets moody when he doesn’t get enough sleep.（他睡眠不足时会变得喜怒无常。）2. She sat by the window moodily, not talking to anyone.（她闷闷不乐地坐在窗边，不跟任何人说话。）