山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份）

山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份） 四、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 12．（8分）Read the form and answer the questions. Name Ways of getting to school Time they need Distance（from home to school） Tom subway 15 minutes 15 miles Bob train 30 minutes 20 miles Mary foot 15 minutes 1.5 miles Kate bus 20 minutes 10 miles Paul bus 15 minutes 8 miles John bus 10 minutes 5 miles Lucy subway 25 minutes 25 miles （1）How many ways of getting to school are there in the form？ 　 　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. D.Seven. （2）Who walks to school？ 　 　 A.Tom. B.John. C.Mary. D.Kate. （3）How long does it take Bob to get to school？ 　 　 A.Fifteen minutes. B.An hour. C.Forty minutes. D.Half an hour. （4）What can't we know from the form？ 　 　 A.The students' names. B.The students' addresses. C.How the students get to school. D.How far from home to school. 13．（8分）Read Tony's diary entries and choose the right answer. Friday，August 10th It was fine today.My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast.Then we went to Tian'an men Square in the morning.It's great!In the afternoon，we went swimming.I taught some kids to swim.It was interesting. Saturday，August 11th It was cool today.We went to the Great Wall.The Great Wall is very long and great.We were very tired and hungry in the evening.So we ate a lot for dinner.I ate a large bowl of noodles，chicken and ice cream.The food was delicious. Sunday，August 12th Is was rainy today，so we stayed in the camp I wrote letters to my family and friends.At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch.After lunch，we watched an action movie.It was interesting. （1）Where did Tony and his friends go？ 　 　 A Beijing. B.Nanjing. C.Tianjin. D.Shanghai （2）What was the weather like on Saturday？ 　 　 A.Fine. B.Cool. C.Rainy. D.snowy. （3）What did Tony have for lunch on Sunday？ 　 　 A.Hamburgers and salad. B.Some fruit. C.An egg and and apple. D.Noodles，chicken and ice cream. （4）When did they visit the Great Wall？ 　 　 A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. D.On Sunday. 14．（8分）Cindy，Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）.That's more important than any other thing.And it is where a friendship starts.If a friend isn't honest，he may lose his friends' trust. Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous（慷慨的）.Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes.It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.In fact.his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion，a good friend should understand his friends.When there's something wrong between him and his friends，he must put himself in his friends' place and think more about his friends. （1）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　 　 A.To be honest is the most important. B.Honest people get more things than others. C.To be honest is not very important. D.To be honest is as important as other things. （2）What does the underlined word "trust" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.夸奖 B.批评 C.理解 D.信任 （3）What kind of friends does Jenny like to make friends with？ 　 　 A.Jenny doesn't know Alice very well. B.Grace gives her lunch money to Jenny. C.Linda tells Jenny her ideas and feelings. D.Sally often gives Jenny her some clothes. （4）What's Mary's idea about friends？ 　 　 A.Friends often visit each other. B.Friends often go to different places. C.Friends should help each other. D.Friends should understand each other. 15．（6分）If you have a brother or sister，you already（已经）know you are different.You live in the same house and with the same parents，but you have different personalities（性格）.Why is this？One reason may be the way your parents think of you. First﹣born（出生）children get more love from their parents.The first﹣born child in the family has twice as many photos as any other child.Parents usually give first﹣born children more responsibility（责任）and ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters.As a result，first﹣born children are often responsible，hard﹣working，and jealous（妒忌的）.They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives，parents are more relaxed.The second child has to compete（竞争）with the first﹣born for the parents and love.These children often have different sports and interests to do well at school and work，but they must have a new way to get their family's care.They are often friendly and cool. （1）What are the first﹣born children like？ 　 　 A.Helpful and cool. B.Hard﹣working and cool. C.Responsible and hard﹣working. D.Responsible and friendly. （2）What are the second﹣born children like？ 　 　 A.Friendly and cool. B.Hard﹣working and friendly. C.Jealous and cool. D.Hard﹣working and jealous. （3）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　 A.Brothers and sisters are always different. B.Children from the same family don't look the same. C.What the second﹣born children should do to get their family's care. D.Why children from the same family aren't the same in personalities. 五、单词拼写与运用，根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16．（1分）I started to learn Russian by m 　 　when I was eleven years old. 17．（1分）Yesterday my uncle went to the d 　 　for teeth cleaning. 18．（1分）Many people often go o 　 　and chat with their net friends. 19．（1分）I learned lots of s 　 　from the book，such as"A friend in need is a friend indeed". 20．（1分）Frank， take off your　 　（湿的） jacket so you don't catch a cold. 21．（1分）You can see a lot of 　 　（建筑物）on the busy street. 22．（1分）There are many books and 　 　（期刊）in Lucy's bedroom. 23．（1分）In many ways Cindy is 　 　（相像的）to her mother. 六、综合语法填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 24．（5分）My sister and I were on vacation in Cuba from April 9 to 16.That was our（1）　 　（two）time there because we loved it so much last year.We decided to try the spa this time.It was（2）　 　（enjoy）. We（3）　 　（stay）in a room with a lovely balcony（阳台），a table and two chairs.We talked about our vacation at the table before going to bed. You could try（4）　 　（every）you want in Cuba.They had all kinds of food.I still remember I ordered milk one morning.They remembered my order and（5）　 　（give）me one glass of milk very morning.What excellent service（服务）! 25．（5分）A hungry wolf（狼）met a house﹣dog when he was looking for food in the forest.The dog looked much（1）　 　（heavy）than the wolf.So the wolf asked，"My friend，why are you so strong（强壮的）？What food do you eat？" "If you like，you can be as（2）　 　（strong）as me."the dog answered. "I would like to do（3）　 　（something）to have a warm place to live in." "Good.Follow me."the dog said. Then they walked to the dog's house.On the way there，the wolf saw a scar（伤疤）on the dog's neck，so he asked the dog about it. "It's a little thing.Maybe the collar（颈圈）（4）　 　（make）it."the dog answered. "You are tied up（被拴起来）？"the wolf asked in surprise. "And people are good to me.They give me delicious food." "Goodnight."said the wolf."Enjoy your delicious food.For me，I like being free better（5）　 　being tied up with a collar." 七、填空，阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 26．（7分） wore，went，cared，everyone，health，serious，somebody，wait，seemed Everyone has a story about friends.When I was very young，I had a friend named Grace.She was my first good friend.She had a lot of（1）　 　problems，but she never felt unhappy.She always（2）　 　smiles on her face.She loved life and（3）　 　around her liked her. One Sunday morning，I was busy helping my mom do the dishes when the phone rang（响）.It was her mother.I felt something（4）　 　because of her phone call.I felt worried and time（5）　 　to slow down.I（6）　 　about Grace's health.Her mother told my mother that Grace was in hospital again.My parents decided to see him.I went to get my jacket but they said I couldn't go with them.So I had to stay at home with my sister and had nothing to do but（7）　 　.At last，my mom called home and told us that everything was fine again.Running to my room，I felt relaxed and wished to see her soon. 八、阅读表达，阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 27．（10分）Your teeth are very important to you.Healthy teeth help you eat the right food and help you grow.They also help you speak clearly. You can take good care of your teeth by doing the things like these. Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime.In fact，you should brush after lunch and after eating sweet food. Brush all your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and the back. Take your time.Spend at least three minutes each time. Use a soft toothbrush.Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Floss（用牙线清洁）your teeth.The floss can help you get the food between your teeth out.Besides these ways，you also need to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Protect（保护）your teeth very well in the right ways and you will have strong and healthy teeth. （1）What do healthy teeth help us do？（no more than 1 1 words） 　 　 （2）When should we brush our teeth？（no more than 11 words） 　 　 （3）How often do you get a new toothbrush？（no more than 3 words） 　 　 （4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　 　 （5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 　 　 九、书面表达。 28．（15分）假设你是Li Hua，Wang Lei是你的好朋友。请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文。 要求： （1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Age Tall Heavy Outgoing Hard﹣working Schoolwork Li Hua ★★★ ★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ Wang Lei ★★ ★★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ ★★★ Last weekend，we went to Wang Lei's grandparents' farm in the countryside.There we......（three things at least：浇树、喂鸡、摘苹果……） ______________________________________ 参考答案与试题解析 四、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 12．（8分）Read the form and answer the questions. Name Ways of getting to school Time they need Distance（from home to school） Tom subway 15 minutes 15 miles Bob train 30 minutes 20 miles Mary foot 15 minutes 1.5 miles Kate bus 20 minutes 10 miles Paul bus 15 minutes 8 miles John bus 10 minutes 5 miles Lucy subway 25 minutes 25 miles （1）How many ways of getting to school are there in the form？ 　B　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. D.Seven. （2）Who walks to school？ 　C　 A.Tom. B.John. C.Mary. D.Kate. （3）How long does it take Bob to get to school？ 　D　 A.Fifteen minutes. B.An hour. C.Forty minutes. D.Half an hour. （4）What can't we know from the form？ 　B　 A.The students' names. B.The students' addresses. C.How the students get to school. D.How far from home to school. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了不同学生上学的方式、所需时间以及从家到学校的距离。包括Tom乘坐地铁15分钟，距离15英里；Bob乘火车30分钟，距离20英里；Mary步行15分钟，距离1.5英里；Kate乘公交车20分钟，距离10英里；Paul乘公交车15分钟，距离8英里；John乘公交车10分钟，距离5英里；Lucy乘坐地铁25分钟，距离25英里。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据subway、train、foot、bus（地铁、火车、步行、公交车）可知表格上有4种上学方式，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Mary foot（Mary 步行）可知Mary步行去学校，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Bob 30 minutes（Bob 30分钟）可知Bob到学校需要半小时，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据Name、Ways of getting to school、Distance（from home to school）（姓名、上学方式、距离（从家到学校））可知从表格中我们不能知道学生的地址，故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 13．（8分）Read Tony's diary entries and choose the right answer. Friday，August 10th It was fine today.My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast.Then we went to Tian'an men Square in the morning.It's great!In the afternoon，we went swimming.I taught some kids to swim.It was interesting. Saturday，August 11th It was cool today.We went to the Great Wall.The Great Wall is very long and great.We were very tired and hungry in the evening.So we ate a lot for dinner.I ate a large bowl of noodles，chicken and ice cream.The food was delicious. Sunday，August 12th Is was rainy today，so we stayed in the camp I wrote letters to my family and friends.At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch.After lunch，we watched an action movie.It was interesting. （1）Where did Tony and his friends go？ 　A　 A Beijing. B.Nanjing. C.Tianjin. D.Shanghai （2）What was the weather like on Saturday？ 　B　 A.Fine. B.Cool. C.Rainy. D.snowy. （3）What did Tony have for lunch on Sunday？ 　A　 A.Hamburgers and salad. B.Some fruit. C.An egg and and apple. D.Noodles，chicken and ice cream. （4）When did they visit the Great Wall？ 　C　 A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. D.On Sunday. 【分析】本文是托尼的日记记录了他在8月10日至12日的活动。星期五，他和朋友在天安门广场游玩并教孩子们游泳；星期六，他们去了长城并在晚上大吃一顿；星期天，由于下雨，他们在营地写信、吃汉堡和沙拉，还看了一部动作电影。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast.Then we went to Tian'an men Square in the morning.（我和朋友们早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一个苹果。然后我们早上去了天安门广场。）可知，托尼和他的朋友们去了北京。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段It was cool today.（今天天气很凉爽。）Saturday，August 11th（星期六，8月11日）可知，星期六的天气很凉爽。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch.（中午我们吃汉堡和沙拉作为午餐。）Sunday，August 12th（星期天，8月12日）可知，托尼星期天午餐吃了汉堡和沙拉。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段We went to the Great Wall.（我们去了长城。）Saturday，August 11th（星期六，8月11日）可知，他们星期六参观了长城。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 14．（8分）Cindy，Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）.That's more important than any other thing.And it is where a friendship starts.If a friend isn't honest，he may lose his friends' trust. Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous（慷慨的）.Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes.It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.In fact.his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion，a good friend should understand his friends.When there's something wrong between him and his friends，he must put himself in his friends' place and think more about his friends. （1）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　A　 A.To be honest is the most important. B.Honest people get more things than others. C.To be honest is not very important. D.To be honest is as important as other things. （2）What does the underlined word "trust" mean in Chinese？ 　D　 A.夸奖 B.批评 C.理解 D.信任 （3）What kind of friends does Jenny like to make friends with？ 　C　 A.Jenny doesn't know Alice very well. B.Grace gives her lunch money to Jenny. C.Linda tells Jenny her ideas and feelings. D.Sally often gives Jenny her some clothes. （4）What's Mary's idea about friends？ 　D　 A.Friends often visit each other. B.Friends often go to different places. C.Friends should help each other. D.Friends should understand each other. 【分析】Cindy、Jenny和Mary正在讨论好朋友应该具备的品质。Cindy认为诚实是最重要的，它是友谊的基础，不诚实可能会失去朋友的信任。Jenny则认为好朋友应该是慷慨的，分享想法和感受能让朋友更好地了解彼此。而Mary觉得好朋友应该理解朋友，当出现问题时，要站在朋友的立场上多考虑他们的感受。 【解答】（1）语句猜测题。根据第一框中 I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）.That's more important than any other thing.And it is where a friendship starts.（我认为一个好朋友应该诚实。这比其他任何事情都重要。这是友谊开始的地方。）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是：诚实是最重要的。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第一框中If a friend isn't honest，he may lose his friends' trust.（如果一个朋友不诚实，他可能会失去朋友的……。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"信任"。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二框中 I think a good friend has to be generous（慷慨的）.Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes.It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.In fact.his friends can know him better in this way.（我认为一个好朋友必须慷慨。在这里，慷慨并不意味着他必须给他的朋友他的午餐钱或他的衣服。这意味着他应该和他的朋友分享他的想法和感受。事实上，他的朋友可以通过这种方式更好地了解他。）可知，Jenny喜欢和Linda 交朋友，因为Linda 告诉Jenny她的想法和感受。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三框中 In my opinion，a good friend should understand his friends.（在我看来，一个好朋友应该理解他的朋友。）可知，Mary对朋友的看法是：朋友之间应该互相理解。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 15．（6分）If you have a brother or sister，you already（已经）know you are different.You live in the same house and with the same parents，but you have different personalities（性格）.Why is this？One reason may be the way your parents think of you. First﹣born（出生）children get more love from their parents.The first﹣born child in the family has twice as many photos as any other child.Parents usually give first﹣born children more responsibility（责任）and ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters.As a result，first﹣born children are often responsible，hard﹣working，and jealous（妒忌的）.They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives，parents are more relaxed.The second child has to compete（竞争）with the first﹣born for the parents and love.These children often have different sports and interests to do well at school and work，but they must have a new way to get their family's care.They are often friendly and cool. （1）What are the first﹣born children like？ 　C　 A.Helpful and cool. B.Hard﹣working and cool. C.Responsible and hard﹣working. D.Responsible and friendly. （2）What are the second﹣born children like？ 　A　 A.Friendly and cool. B.Hard﹣working and friendly. C.Jealous and cool. D.Hard﹣working and jealous. （3）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　D　 A.Brothers and sisters are always different. B.Children from the same family don't look the same. C.What the second﹣born children should do to get their family's care. D.Why children from the same family aren't the same in personalities. 【分析】本文主要探讨了兄弟姐妹之间的性格差异的原因，指出这种差异可能与父母对待他们的方式有关。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As a result，first﹣born children are often responsible，hard﹣working，and jealous（妒忌的）.（因此，第一个出生的孩子往往是负责任的、勤奋的、容易嫉妒的。）可知，第一个出生的孩子往往是负责任、勤奋的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段They are often friendly and cool.（他们通常很友好，也很冷静。）可知，二胎孩子通常友好，也很冷静。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段You live in the same house and with the same parents，but you have different personalities（性格）.Why is this？One reason may be the way your parents think of you.（你住在同一所房子里，和同样的父母住在一起，但你有不同的性格。这是为什么？一个原因可能是你父母对你的看法。）可知，本文主要探讨了兄弟姐妹之间的性格差异的原因，这种差异可能与父母对待他们的方式有关。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 五、单词拼写与运用，根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16．（1分）I started to learn Russian by m 　yself　when I was eleven years old. 【分析】我十一岁时开始自学俄语。 【解答】根据句意及所给首字母提示，by oneself靠某人自己，主语是I，此处用myself，我自己，是反身代词。 故答案为：myself。 【点评】根据句意及首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 17．（1分）Yesterday my uncle went to the d 　entist　for teeth cleaning. 【分析】昨天我叔叔去看牙医洗牙了。 【解答】根据"昨天我叔叔去看......洗牙了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"牙医"，英语是dentist。go to the dentist"去看牙医"。 故答案为：dentist。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 18．（1分）Many people often go o 　nline　and chat with their net friends. 【分析】许多人经常上网和网友聊天。 【解答】根据"许多人经常......和网友聊天。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"上网"，go online动词短语。 故答案为：online。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 19．（1分）I learned lots of s 　ayings　from the book，such as"A friend in need is a friend indeed". 【分析】我从这本书中学到了很多谚语，比如"患难见真情"。 【解答】根据"我从这本书中学到了很多谚语，比如'患难见真情'。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"谚语"，谚语是saying。这里lots of"很多"，修饰可数名词复数sayings。 故答案为：sayings。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 20．（1分）Frank， take off your　wet　（湿的） jacket so you don't catch a cold. 【分析】弗兰克，脱下你的湿夹克这样你不感冒。 【解答】根据提示"湿的"可知，修饰名词jacket用形容词wet。 故答案为：wet。 【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给汉语提示，正确写出答案。 21．（1分）You can see a lot of 　buildings　（建筑物）on the busy street. 【分析】你可以在繁忙的街道上看到很多建筑。 【解答】根据提示"建筑物"可知，是可数名词building。这里a lot of"很多"，修饰名词复数buildings。 故答案为：buildings。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 22．（1分）There are many books and 　magazines　（期刊）in Lucy's bedroom. 【分析】露西的卧室里有很多书和期刊。 【解答】根据提示"期刊"可知，是可数名词magazine。这里形容词many"很多"，修饰名词复数magazines。 故答案为：magazines。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 23．（1分）In many ways Cindy is 　similar　（相像的）to her mother. 【分析】辛迪在很多方面都和她的母亲相似。 【解答】相像的similar，是形容词，在系动词is后面作表语。 故答案为：similar。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 六、综合语法填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 24．（5分）My sister and I were on vacation in Cuba from April 9 to 16.That was our（1）　second　（two）time there because we loved it so much last year.We decided to try the spa this time.It was（2）　enjoyable　（enjoy）. We（3）　stayed　（stay）in a room with a lovely balcony（阳台），a table and two chairs.We talked about our vacation at the table before going to bed. You could try（4）　everything　（every）you want in Cuba.They had all kinds of food.I still remember I ordered milk one morning.They remembered my order and（5）　gave　（give）me one glass of milk very morning.What excellent service（服务）! 【分析】文章主要介绍了作者和姐姐去度假的经历。 【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：那是我们第二次去那里，因为去年我们非常喜欢那里。two"二"，基数词。根据句意可知，是第二次，所以应填序数词second"第二"。故填second。 （2）考查形容词。句意：它是令人愉快的。enjoy"享受"，动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，enjoyable"令人愉快的"，符合题意。故填enjoyable。 （3）考查动词。句意：我们待在一个有可爱阳台、一张桌子和两把椅子的房间里。stay"待"，动词。根据后句中的talked"谈论"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式stayed。故填stayed。 （4）考查不定代词。句意：在古巴你可以尝试一切你想尝试的东西。every"每个"，根据句意可知，是尝试一切东西，所以应填不定代词everything。故填everything。 （5）考查动词。句意：他们记得我的订单，每天早上给我一杯牛奶。give"给"，动词。根据前句中的remembered"记得"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 25．（5分）A hungry wolf（狼）met a house﹣dog when he was looking for food in the forest.The dog looked much（1）　heavier　（heavy）than the wolf.So the wolf asked，"My friend，why are you so strong（强壮的）？What food do you eat？" "If you like，you can be as（2）　strong　（strong）as me."the dog answered. "I would like to do（3）　anything　（something）to have a warm place to live in." "Good.Follow me."the dog said. Then they walked to the dog's house.On the way there，the wolf saw a scar（伤疤）on the dog's neck，so he asked the dog about it. "It's a little thing.Maybe the collar（颈圈）（4）　made　（make）it."the dog answered. "You are tied up（被拴起来）？"the wolf asked in surprise. "And people are good to me.They give me delicious food." "Goodnight."said the wolf."Enjoy your delicious food.For me，I like being free better（5）　than　being tied up with a collar." 【分析】一匹饥饿的狼遇到一只狗，他羡慕狗不愁吃喝，狗告诉他只要被主人拴住也可以和他一样，但狼说他想要自由，而不是被项圈拴住。 【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：狗看起来比狼重。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填heavier。 （2）考查形容词。句意：如果你愿意，你可以和我一样强壮。as...as...和......一样......，空格处应用形容词原级。故填strong。 （3）考查不定代词。句意：为了有一个温暖的地方住，我愿意做任何事。根据to have a warm place to live in（为了有一个温暖的地方住）可知，愿意做任何事。故填anything。 （4）考查动词。句意：也许是项圈留下的伤疤。根据Maybe the collar...it（也许是项圈留下的伤疤）可知，伤疤是在说话之前留下的，应用一般过去时。故填made。 （5）考查介词。句意：对我来说，我更喜欢自由而不是被项圈绑住。根据better（更好的）可知，此处应用than表示"比"，better than doing sth.表示"......比做某事更强"。故填than。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 七、填空，阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 26．（7分） wore，went，cared，everyone，health，serious，somebody，wait，seemed Everyone has a story about friends.When I was very young，I had a friend named Grace.She was my first good friend.She had a lot of（1）　health　problems，but she never felt unhappy.She always（2）　wore　smiles on her face.She loved life and（3）　everyone　around her liked her. One Sunday morning，I was busy helping my mom do the dishes when the phone rang（响）.It was her mother.I felt something（4）　serious　because of her phone call.I felt worried and time（5）　seemed　to slow down.I（6）　cared　about Grace's health.Her mother told my mother that Grace was in hospital again.My parents decided to see him.I went to get my jacket but they said I couldn't go with them.So I had to stay at home with my sister and had nothing to do but（7）　wait　.At last，my mom called home and told us that everything was fine again.Running to my room，I felt relaxed and wished to see her soon. 【分析】每个人都有一个关于朋友的故事。当我很小的时候，我有一个叫格蕾丝的朋友。她是我第一个好朋友。她有很多健康问题，但她从未感到不快乐。她总是面带微笑。她热爱生活，她周围的人都喜欢她。一个星期天的早上，我正忙着帮我妈妈洗碗，这时电话响了。那是她的母亲。因为她的电话，我觉得事情很严重。我感到担心，时间似乎慢了下来。我关心格蕾丝的健康。她妈妈告诉我妈妈格蕾丝又住院了。我父母决定去看他。我去拿我的夹克，但是他们说我不能和他们一起去。所以我不得不待在家里陪我妹妹，除了等待之外无事可做。最后，我妈妈打电话回家，告诉我们一切都好了。跑到我的房间，我感到放松，并希望尽快见到她。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她有很多健康问题，但她从未感到不快乐。health problems"健康问题"符合语境。故答案为：health。 （2）考查动词。句意：她总是面带微笑。wore smiles"面带微笑"，根据前句的had，可知时态为一般过去时，wore为动词wear的过去式。故答案为：wore。 （3）考查复合不定代词。句意：她热爱生活，她周围的人都喜欢她。everyone"每个人"符合语境。故答案为：everyone。 （4）考查形容词。句意：因为她的电话，我觉得事情很严重。根据I felt worried（我感到担心）可知，serious"严重的"符合语境，修饰复合不定代词something。故答案为：serious。 （5）考查动词。句意：我感到担心，时间似乎慢了下来。seemed to do sth"似乎做某事"，根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，seemed为动词seem的过去式seemed。故答案为：seemed。 （6）考查动词。句意：我关心格蕾丝的健康。cared about"关心"，根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，care的过去式为cared。故答案为：cared。 （7）考查动词。句意：所以我不得不待在家里陪我妹妹，除了等待之外无事可做。have nothing to do but wait"除了等待之外无事可做"。故答案为：wait。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。 八、阅读表达，阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 27．（10分）Your teeth are very important to you.Healthy teeth help you eat the right food and help you grow.They also help you speak clearly. You can take good care of your teeth by doing the things like these. Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime.In fact，you should brush after lunch and after eating sweet food. Brush all your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and the back. Take your time.Spend at least three minutes each time. Use a soft toothbrush.Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Floss（用牙线清洁）your teeth.The floss can help you get the food between your teeth out.Besides these ways，you also need to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Protect（保护）your teeth very well in the right ways and you will have strong and healthy teeth. （1）What do healthy teeth help us do？（no more than 1 1 words） 　They help us eat the right food，grow and speak clearly.　 （2）When should we brush our teeth？（no more than 11 words） 　After breakfast，after lunch，after eating sweet food and before bedtime.　 （3）How often do you get a new toothbrush？（no more than 3 words） 　Every three months.　 （4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 　每一次至少花三分钟。　 （5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 　How to take good care of your teeth　 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何照顾好你的牙齿。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Healthy teeth help you eat the right food and help you grow.They also help you speak clearly.（健康的牙齿可以帮助你吃正确的食物，帮助你成长。它们还能帮助你说话清晰。）可知，健康的牙齿可以帮助我们吃正确的食物，帮助我们成长，还能帮助我们说话清晰。故填They help us eat the right food，grow and speak clearly. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime.In fact，you should brush after lunch and after eating sweet food.（每天至少在早餐后和睡前刷两次牙。事实上，你应该在午餐后和吃甜食后刷牙。）可知，早餐后，午餐后，吃甜食后和睡前要刷牙。故填After breakfast，after lunch，after eating sweet food and before bedtime. （3）细节理解题。根据第五段Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months.（让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。）可知，每三个月换一次新牙刷。故填Every three months. （4）英译汉题。Spending"花费"；at least three minutes"至少三分钟"；each time"每一次"。故填：每一次至少花三分钟。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第二段You can take good care of your teeth by doing the things like these.（你可以通过做这些事情来好好照顾你的牙齿。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了如何照顾好你的牙齿。故填How to take good care of your teeth 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 九、书面表达。 28．（15分）假设你是Li Hua，Wang Lei是你的好朋友。请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文。 要求： （1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Age Tall Heavy Outgoing Hard﹣working Schoolwork Li Hua ★★★ ★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ Wang Lei ★★ ★★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ ★★★ Last weekend，we went to Wang Lei's grandparents' farm in the countryside.There we......（three things at least：浇树、喂鸡、摘苹果……） ______________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 We are both good at schoolwork.我们的功课都很好。be good at擅长。 【高分句型二】 There we watered some trees，fed some hens and picked a lot of apples.在那里我们浇了一些树，喂了一些母鸡，摘了很多苹果。and表并列。 【解答】 I am Li Hua.Wang Lei is my good friend.We are similar in some ways and different in other ways.I am one year older than him.He is taller than me.But I am heavier than him.I am also more outgoing than him.I am as hard﹣working as Wang Lei.We are both good at schoolwork.【高分句型一】（我是李华。王雷是我的好朋友。我们在某些方面相似，在另一些方面不同。我比他大一岁。他比我高。但是我比他重。我也比他更外向。我和王雷一样勤奋。我们的功课都很好。） Last weekend，we went to Wang Lei's grandparents' farm in the countryside.There we watered some trees，fed some hens and picked a lot of apples.【高分句型二】We had a busy and relaxing weekend.（上周末，我们去了王磊爷爷奶奶在农村的农场。在那里我们浇了一些树，喂了一些母鸡，摘了很多苹果。我们度过了一个忙碌而放松的周末。） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$