专题01 新八省高考阅读理解应用文通关20篇（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题01 新八省高考阅读理解应用文通关20篇 原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） ( 应用文 满分 作答解题 妙招 ) 一、选材特点解读 1.体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。 2.题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。 3.选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。 4.形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及重要信息一般会加粗。 5.语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写词也比较多。 二、命题特点解读 1.命题形式，主要以细节理解题为主。有的可以直接从原文中找到答案，有的是原文的同义替换。考查的都是在真实情境中解决问题的能力。 2.命题分布，一般设题数量和片段数量基本相当，考点分布比较均匀。在比较长的段落中有时会设置两个题；考点还可能出现在特殊的地方，如表格中2020年全国I卷第23题；或文章主体段落以外的地方。 3.提问形式，题干中多出现what，which，when，where，who，how long，how much等疑问词。 4.设题特点，段首段尾处常考（2020新课标卷21题、22题）；表格出现处常考（2023新课标I卷22题）；时间数字处常考（2024新课标21题；2023新课标22题；2022新课标22题；2020新课标21题；）。 三、最佳解题步骤 1.题目中，确定定位词语。人名、地名、专有名词、时间、数字等容易辨别与扫读出的信息优先划出。独特的名词优先于独特的动词，而独特的动词优先于独特的形容词、副词。一般确定2-4个定位词。 2.文章中，选定目标句子。根据定位词找回原文，先读当句，再读下句，最后读上句，实在找不到，再到其它地方寻找。 3.对比选项中，锁定最佳选项。找出原文重现或与原文同义转换的选项，简称“一一对应”。 四、实用答题妙招 1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。 2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。 3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。同时关注选项的差异。 4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。 5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等等。 6.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→看选项→扣字眼。 ( 新八省最新 名校 模拟试题 ) 【新八省阅读·应用文01】（24-25高三上·云南大理·开学考试） There are tons of physics textbooks available around the world. Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple, practical language. Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics This book is a collection of online teachings by Professor R. Shankar. Shankar is one of the first to be involved in the innovative Open Yale Courses program. It is a perfect introduction to college-level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful. Physics for Students of Science and Engineering This book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. The new and improved 10th edition features multi-media resources, and questions to test students’ understanding of each concept. The Feynman Lectures on Physics Richard Feynman is regarded as one of the greatest teachers of physics to walk the face of the earth. This book is a collection of Feynman’s lectures. In his words, these lectures all began as an experiment, which, in turn, formed the basis of this book. University Physics with Modern Physics The book is recognized for teaching and applying principles of physics through a narrative (叙事的) method. To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding. 1．What do the first two books have in common? A．They are improved editions. B．They are written by professors. C．They favor students of engineering. D．They feature multi-media resources. 2．Which book best suits students who enjoy learning physics through practical examples? A．Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics. B．Physics for Students of Science and Engineering. C．The Feynman Lectures on Physics. D．University Physics with Modern Physics. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An online article. B．A research paper. C．A physics textbook. D．A science journal. 【新八省阅读·应用文02】（24-25高三上·四川雅安·开学考试） A New Approach to Learning Languages The Language Learning Institute (LLI) is excited to announce a series of language workshops designed for beginners and advanced learners alike. These workshops aim to provide a fun and immersive environment for mastering new languages. Workshop 1—Spanish for Beginners Join us for an introductory course in Spanish led by native speaker Maria Sanchez. This workshop is perfect for those who have always wanted to learn Spanish but never had the chance. You'll start with the basics and gradually build up to more complex conversations. Date and Time: Saturday, 15th October, at 10: 00 Location: LLI Main Hall Duration: 3 hours Workshop 2—Advanced French For those who already have a good grasp of French, this advanced workshop with expert tutor Pierre Dupont will take your language skills to the next level. You'll study the origin of the language, idiomatic expressions, and cultural insights. Date and Time: Sunday, 16th October, at 14: 00 Location: LLI Conference Room Duration: 4 hours Workshop 3—German Language and Culture Experience the richness of German language and culture with Dr Hans Richter. This workshop is designed for intermediate learners who want to deepen their understanding of German and its cultural context. Date and Time: Saturday, 15th October, at 15: 00 Location: LLI Cultural Center Duration: 3. 5 hours Workshop 4—Italian Immersion Step into the world of Italian with our immersive workshop led by Italian language enthusiast, Sofia Romano. This hands-on experience will help you speak Italian in no time, with a focus on conversational skills and everyday usage. Date and Time: Sunday, 16th October, at 9: 30 Location: LLI Language Lab Duration: 2. 5 hours 1．Who is the tutor for the Advanced French workshop? A．Maria Sanchez. B．Pierre Dupont. C．Hans Richter. D．Sofia Romano. 2．What is the focus of the Italian Immersion workshop? A．Reading and writing skills. B．Cultural context. C．Conversational skills. D．Business language. 3．What do the four workshops have in common? A．They involve native speakers. B．They are suitable for beginners. C．They are scheduled for the weekday. D．They aim to enhance language abilities. 【新八省阅读·应用文03】（24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试） Letter A Dear sir/madam, I’m writing to tell you about my recent holiday in Paris, which was a disaster. The young man at your travel agency told us that the price includes four things in a five-star hotel with a view. Well, that was a joke, and it was clearly not five-star hotel. There were only two small beds in our family room, so our son had to sleep on the floor. There weren’t any clean towels in the bathroom and there were lots of insects all over the place. Hundreds of them, in fact. Yes, there was a view from the bedroom window—but it was a view of a motorway and the airport. There was noise all night and we couldn’t sleep. There were no drinks included in the breakfast and we had to pay extra for milk! We strongly ask for a refund. Yours faithfully Mr.& Mrs. Masterson Letter B Dear sit/madam,    Three weeks ago, I booked a flight to New York with your airline. When I bought the ticket, I asked for vegetarian food. However, when I was on the plane, the flight attendant told me that there weren’t any vegetarian options available. She also said that there wasn’t anything she could do about it as we were already in the air. To make matters worse, there was a snowstorm in New York, so the plane was diverted to Washington. The total flight time was more than 15 hours, and there was nothing for me to eat! There weren’t even any peanuts! Thankfully, my holiday in New York was great, and there was vegetarian food available on my flight back to London. But please make sure that there’s vegetarian food available on all future flights. Yours sincerely Brian Smethurst 1．The Masterson family had a holiday in Paris. A．relaxing B．boring C．terrible D．satisfying 2．Brian Smethurst was most dissatisfied with ________on the flight to New York. A．no vegetarian food B．the taste of the food C．the long flying hours D．the attitude of flight attendants 3．The two letters above are letters of________. A．thanks B．complaints C．apology D．introductions 【新八省阅读·应用文04】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习） Join a Zion National Park ranger (护林人) to learn about what makes Zion National Park unique. Programs are free and created for classrooms and individuals. We connect to your school or home through a free web-based program. You will be provided with a link to the video conference ahead of time via an email invite. Registration is open! Click on the program below for more information. Program 1—Chat with a Ranger In Chat with a Ranger, students learn about Zion National Park, the park service, and the life of a ranger. Students prepare and send questions ahead of time. This program can be adapted to fit different curriculum objectives, and is appropriate for any age group. Program 2—Pollination Investigation In this distance learning program, students will discover what pollination is and how important it is to all ecosystems. Looking at the relationship between plants and pollinators, participants will see how they have influenced each other and will be challenged to create their own perfect pollinator. Program 3—Whooo’s in the Canyon? Who left these clues behind here in the high canyons of Zion National Park? A feather, small bones, and hoot hooting in the trees can be heard as your classroom goes on a virtual hike of Zion to discover the Mexican spotted owl. Learn it about how the owl uses its special adaptations to survive in this desert environment. Program 4—The Forests, Wetlands, and Deserts of Zion This distance learning program focuses on the plants and animals that live in Zion's varying ecosystems. Students will learn about their adaptations and relationships to each other in this interactive lesson with a creative and critical thinking activity. 1．Which program requires participants to make preparations in advance? A．Chat with a Ranger. B．Pollination Investigation. C．Whooo's in the Canyon? D．The Forests, Wetlands, and Deserts of Zion. 2．What can participants learn from program 3? A．Survival strategies taken by owls in the park. B．Ways to prepare a hike tour in the park. C．Threats brought by the desert environment. D．A variety of ecosystems in Zion National Park. 3．What do the listed programs have in common? A．They involve interactive activities. B．They include a virtual tour of different trails. C．They are accessible through web-based program. D．They require participants to visit the park in person. 【新八省阅读·应用文05】（24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习） Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is your archetype postcard pretty Austrian town with a well- preserved old town that has remained unchanged for centuries. Best things to do in Feldkirch Cool architecture — Montforthaus Feldkirch If you’re an architecture fan, you will love Vorarlberg and especially the Montforthaus in Feldkirch. On the edge of the town and under the watchful gaze of the Schattenburg Castle lies the Montforthaus with its beautiful rounded front walls. It is a fantastic building that really integrates well with its medieval (中世纪的) surroundings thanks to the large glass front. Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a- time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery. Where to eat in Feldkirch Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions — everything we tasted here was delicious. For €9.95 for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain. Dinner at Restaurant Kantine If you are a lover of stone- baked thin Napolitan style pizza, you will love Kantine- best pizza in the area. The appetisers are really good, especially the roasted cauliflower in the oven · very tasty. 1．Which country does Feldkirch belong to? A．Australia. B．Switzerland. C．Liechtenstein. D．Austria. 2．Which is one of the best things to do in Feldkirch? A．Wandering the well- preserved old town district. B．Experiencing the life of the Duke of Montfort. C．Mounting the Schattenburg Castle for the full view. D．Exploring the architecture of the Schattenburg Castle. 3．What can we learn about eating in Feldkirch? A．We can try Italian cuisine at La Bottega del Gusto. B．We can sample the stone- baked cauliflower. C．We can cook at the medieval Schattenburg Castle. D．We can enjoy 2 courses with €9.95at Restaurant Kantine. 【新八省阅读·应用文06】（24-25高三上·河南焦作·开学考试） Four of the Best Riverside Stays in Europe Water World, the Netherlands Anna Biesbosch is a small log house in De Biesbosch national park, a wetland near Dordrecht. There’s a wood-burning stove (炉子) for heating, cooking and hot water, and electricity from solar panels on the roofs. Swimming is prohibited in front of the house because of the beavers (海狸) there, but there is a swimming spot a short walk away. From €999 a night for two adults and a child. An Island on an Island, Germany Gut Uselitz, a 16th-century house on Rügen Island, now houses seven modern holiday apartments. The apartments, which sleep two to six, can be rented separately, or the whole house can be hired. The nearest beach is Streler Sund, a 10-minute drive away, and guests can go boating and sailing nearby. From €140 a night, sleeps two. Family Fun, Algarve, Portugal This Portuguese farmhouse is in hills close to the Funcho River, with five double bedrooms and a family bathroom. There is a big pool and birding areas. The property is on the Via Algarviana walking path, and you can go surfing. It is a five-minute taxi ride from the train station. From €190 a night, sleeps 10. Private Rive Pier, Croatia The Old Oak House is a restored farmhouse on the banks of the Korana River. The three-storey house has three bedrooms, a natural spring, and woodland in the grounds, where guests can best enjoy parties with several friends. Mountains and the towns are a short drive away. From €1,050 a week, sleeps six. 1．What might be a disadvantage of Anna Biesbosch? A．No access to electricity. B．High price. C．No swimming spot nearby. D．Food shortage. 2．What is special about Gut Uselitz? A．It has a long history. B．It can accommodate over 100 guests. C．It offers water sports competitions. D．It’s within reach of the train station. 3．Which house best suits visitors keen on bird watching? A．Anna Biesbosch. B．Gut Uselitz. C．The Old Oak House. D．The Portuguese farmhouse. 【新八省阅读·应用文07】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·开学考试） Winter is for working hard; summer is for playing hard. From the Bahamas to Amsterdam, we have several most appealing summer vacation spots for you to choose from. The Bahamas While there is a risk of getting rained on during hurricane season, June generally sees mild weather, fewer crowds and significantly lower prices. While some resorts in the Out Islands may close, New Providence and Paradise Island remain open year-round. It’s a good choice for families looking for a taste of relaxing island living. Mackinac Island, MI Mackinac Island, 20 minutes by boat from either the Upper or Lower Peninsula of Michigan, comes alive on summer weekends. Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable for hiking and cycling. Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture—Victorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War. You can have a taste of times gone by; cars were banned more than a hundred years ago, and horse-drawn carriages are still used to get around today. Amsterdam Summer is the ideal time to visit this city. The gray skies have lifted, festivals abound and events to enjoy include the Open Garden Days, when visitors can peek into the private gardens behind the beautiful houses that line the famous canals. You can experience urban adventure, crossing Amsterdam’s thousands of bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown café. Ocean City, MD This East Coast beach town is best known for its boardwalk, which is known for old-school amusement rides. Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure. Grab your wallets and feast on hard-shelled crabs at Hooper’s crab house or drink in the sunset with a local beer in hand from Fager’s Island Restaurant & Bar’s large bayfront decks Parking is free with your consuming receipt. You can’t miss a classic walk along the boardwalk and the taste of Thrasher’s vinegar and Old Bay French fries 1．Where could you go if you want to enjoy a bit of history? A．The Bahamas B．Mackinac Island. C．Amsterdam. D．Ocean City. 2．According to the text, what can you experience in Amsterdam? A．Exploring waterways in a boat B．Eating seafood in the sunset C．Enjoying life on islands with family D．Riding horse-drawn carriages. 3．What do Mackinac Island and Ocean City have in common? A．They provide free parking B．They have snacks to offer C．They are suitable for cycling D．They have ancient tourist spots 【新八省阅读·应用文08】（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习） Pre-University Summer School courses help prepares tudents for university. Each course offers an in-depth exploration of a subject area at degree-level and improves students’ understanding of university study. Our courses provide insight into the key debates and themes of a subject. Students will have the opportunity to cooperate on group assignments and experience social leaming which are central elements of undergraduate study. Our Summer School offers a wide variety of courses in different disciplines. Pre-University Law course is one of them. What does this course cover? This course examines the foundations of International Law and the key challenges within this discipline. It has been designed to give you a core understanding of different areas and an insight into studying this subject. Our central location, next to the Royal Courts of Justice and Inns of Court, ensures that you will benefit from a number of course activities and trips designed to broaden your understanding of the professional practice of Law. What will you achieve? By the end of the course, you should have experienced a variety of learning activities typical of a fist-year undergraduate degree in Law; built on your existing knowledge of core topics covered in a first-year undergraduate degree in Law; carried out independent research on a given topic and produced a structured and well supported response to an assignment brief; worked cooperatively in diverse groups to produce a presentation. Who is this for? It is open to high-achieving students who are about to start or who are enrolled in their final two years of high school and are typically aged 16 and 17. Duration: I week Fee: E2,900 1．What is the main purpose of the Pre-University Summer School courses? A．To enhance the practical skills of the undergraduates. B．To help students prepare for their future college careers. C．To explore advanced research topics in all subject areas. D．To provide a comprehensive overview of Pre-University Law. 2．What is one of the key benefits of thePre-University Law course? A．Direct involvement in current legal cases. B．Access to a wide range of legal textbooks. C．Closeness to professional law practices and courts. D．Opportunities to attend intemational law conferences. 3．What is expected of students by the end of the Pre-University Law course? A．Master all areas of Intemational Law. B．Argue a case in a virtual tial competition. C．Complete an undergraduate course in advance. D．Conduct independent research on an assigned topic. 【新八省阅读·应用文09】（24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习） The Best Cycling Routes in Beijing Route 1: Beihai Park-Nanluogu Lane-Shichahai Length:About 3 kilometers This is a very easy cycling route and doesn't take much physical effort. Beihai Park was a royal garden in the past. Ride around Beihai Park and appreciate the beautiful scenery. After that,go to Nanluogu Lane. It is an old hutong lined with many snack shops. Then cycle to Shichahai,a big lake composed of Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai. There is a bar street in Houhai. If you are tired, it is a good choice to have a rest in a quiet bar and have some drinks. Route 2: Ghost Street-Wangfnjing Street Length, About 4 kilometers If you ask where the best places are to taste Beijing cuisine, the most popular answers are Ghost Street and Wangfujing Street. The best time to explore these places is at might. You can find all kinds of delicious food, such as meat kebabs, dumplings, tanghulu and hot pot. If you want to taste some Peking duck, you can go to the restaurant called Hunjia Yiyuan in Ghost Street. Route 3: Yongdingmen-the Temple of Heaven-Qianmen-the Forbidien City-Jingxhan Purk Length: About 7 kilometers The Central Axis of Beijing is an imaginary line running across the city from south to north. Cycling along this line,you can discover many important buildings. For example, you can pay a visit 1o the Temple of Heaven where emperors held important ceremonies in ancient times. Then cycle to Qianmen, which is very famous for its shopping streets. You will pass through the Forbidden City that was home to more than 20 emperors. Finally, you can go to Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park to relax and get a full view of the Forbidden City. 1．How far is the ride from Beihai Park to Shichabai? A．About 3 kilometers. B．About 4 kilometers. C．About 7 kilometers. D．About 10 kilometers. 2．Which place is best known for Beijing food? A．Xihai. B．Qianhai. C．Ghost Street. D．Nanluogu Lane 3．What can we learn about Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park? A．It is famous for its modern architectures. B．It is the starting point of the Central Axis. C．It was once used for sacrificial ceremonies. D．It may be the highest point near the Forbidden City. 【新八省阅读·应用文10】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·开学考试） Five Tips for Students Living Away From Home Don’t Skip Orientation Week Be involved! It’s the most effective way to make friends during the first couple weeks of being away from home. I am a fairly quiet person, and I came to university without knowing anyone. It was a little hard at first, but as long as you participate and keep your spirits up, you should make new friends in no time. Resist the Urge to Go Home I would suggest not making a habit of going home every weekend so you won’t miss out on things that happen during the weekend at school. Try to avoid going home the weekend after O-Week ends, or for all of September if possible. The first month will be the biggest adjustment and it’s just easier to settle in, hang out with people and explore the city on weekends. Stay Connected I message and text my sister often and Facebook my friends to keep connected. Making new friends and diving into activities and homework is a great way to keep yourself occupied, but in those moments when you are feeling incredibly lonely and wondering what your mom is making for dinner, you need something extra. My recommendation is to have a couple photo albums to look through. It’s also a good idea to make a plan to have a friend or family member come visit you. That way you have a piece of home to look forward to. Spend Time on Campus I met many off-campus people during O-week and in my classes, and some are now my best friends. Get involved in clubs, talk to people and don’t go home immediately after your classes are done. Live in Residence Halls(寄宿) What you have to remember is that everybody else is going through the exact same thing, so take comfort in that. Get to know your floor, let them become your home away from home and you’ll see that you’ll get through it easier than you thought. My residence holds lots of events such as parties and mixers for us to meet new people. I’ve attended all the events in my residence and school, and I’ve met tons of awesome people! What I’d say is: don’t be shy, and socialize. You’ll make friends in no time. I’ve found residence halls to be beneficial, because my floor has helped each other through the transition (过渡时期). People living on your floor are more likely to understand your problems with school rather than your friends from high school who go to other universities. 1．When you feel extremely lonely, you are advised to ______. A．go back home immediately B．invite a friend to visit you C．devote yourself to homework D．Facebook your friends or family 2．Why is it beneficial to live in residence halls? A．It is full of people with the same experience B．It is as comfortable as your own house C．It is convenient to hold parties and activities D．It’s similar to your old school 3．Who might be most interested in reading the text? A．Graduates B．Job-hunters C．Parents D．Freshmen 【新八省阅读·应用文11】（24-25高三上·陕西渭南·阶段练习） 2024 Xiangshan Environmental Protection Public Welfare Tour Provide outdoor emergency and environmental protection knowledge as well as practical guidance for the majority of volunteers, especially volunteer families. Through the project, volunteers can strengthen their health, master basic outdoor skills, and can effectively deal with emergencies. At the same time, let volunteers establish environmental protection concept, and make a contribution to our planet. Details of the program Departure: Sunday, July 7th, 08:30(please sign in 15 minutes in advance). Gather at the small square next to the gate of Xiangshan Post Office. Time on the mountain: about 7 hours. Distance: about 10km. Task: Pick up garbage along the way, and do a good job in garbage classification to keep the road clean. As some sections of this line are dense bushes, hilly, non-leisure, anyone who signs up must take care. No fireworks and no alcohol. Equipment requirements Please wear comfortable clothing, hiking shoes or sneakers and gloves. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat in case it rains. Bring drinking water and food high in calorie according to your own needs. Bring your own garbage bags(big bags like those in supermarkets are OK). If you have litter picker, that is an advantage. The team also provides necessary tools. Attention: After the registration is approved, please enter the activity group — the administrator’s WeChat: 18801189401. 1．What is the aim of the Environmental Protection Public Welfare Tour? A．To discover natural resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To classify garbage. D．To protect the local ecosystem. 2．What is forbidden on the tour? A．Alcoholic drinks. B．Fabric gloves. C．Pocket tissues. D．An additional coat. 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Take at least three meals. B．Wear a team uniform. C．Work regardless of the weather. D．Build roads with their own tools. 【新八省阅读·应用文12】（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习） National Geographic explorer Tati Besada’s Unplastify Worldwide program is launching an exciting new initiative to introduce younger teens to the issue of plastic pollution. The program is a progressive action to minimize the use of disposable plastics systemically by changing norms and behaviors — the root causes of pollution. The Unplastify Club is a game- based experience for students from all around the world aged 12 — 14 and aims to introduce concepts of environmental action through self-paced lessons that help empower and encourage critical thinking in younger students. The program is available for classrooms internationally in both Spanish and English. Enrollment (登记) to the Unplastify Club is now open. Key Features of the Unplastify Club Toolkit: Students and mentors will have the opportunity to learn with Unplastify’s environmental curriculum through a series of digital tools provided by the Unplastify Worldwide program. Game- Based Learning: Through a board game structure, students and mentors will learn more about plastic pollution — choosing as a group what type of plastic problem they want to address and overcoming missions that will guide their actions. Mentor Engagement: Students can engage with older students and mentors from the Unplastify Worldwide program and gain leadership skills by mentoring future students as they grow. Unplastify Program Pathway: Participating students will have the opportunity to use the skills they learn in the Unplastify Club by graduating into the Unplastify Challenge for Schools program-a three- month advanced educational program which works with students aged 15-16 to innovate and implement their own solutions to the issue of plastic pollution in their own communities. Students or teachers interested in launching a chapter of the Unplastify Club in their own schools or joining existing Unplastify Challenges in English or Spanish, can register here or check out the website to learn more about the program and how to get started. 1．What do students do at the Unplastify Club? A．They design plastic products. B．They attend game- based activities. C．They collect and deal with plastics. D．They give lectures on environment. 2．What does the Unplastify Worldwide program provide for participants? A．Free enrollment. B．Travel transport. C．A graduation ceremony. D．Learning tools. 3．What can students obtain through the Mentor Engagement? A．Leadership skills. B．Educational scholarships. C．Research paper publication. D．Advanced environmental science. 【新八省阅读·应用文13】（2024·青海·模拟预测） With the beautiful snow-coated landscapes, winter reveals a different world of national parks with significantly fewer crowds. Here are some of the best national parks in the US for a winter getaway. Acadia National Park, Maine Between October and March, Acadia National Park’s Cadillac Mountain, the tallest mountain on the east coast, offers hikers epic views of the first sunrise in the country. Because the roads are closed to motor vehicles during the winter, those who undertake the 3.5-mile hike from Park Loop Road are rewarded with a stunning view all to themselves. Snowmobiling in the park is another special experience for visitors. Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State Mount Rainier National Park in Washington State is one of the oldest national parks in the US and a playground for outdoor enthusiasts in winter. Unlike other snow-crowded resorts, this park allows visitors to heartily enjoy snowmobiling, sledding and snowshoeing. Its hotel offers comfortable rooms with views of Mount Rainier, and tasty local dishes. Denali National Park, Alaska With its remote location and minimal light pollution, Denali National Park is an ideal place for photographers to capture the northern lights during the aurora (极光) season, between September and April. Visitors in this crowd-free park can spot wildlife such as wolves and black bears, which remain active in the winter. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico In northern New Mexico, Chaco Culture National Historical Park holds stone great houses, which were the largest buildings in North America until the mid-18th century. Accessible for most of the winter, the park can see fewer than 10 visitors a day in colder months. Photographers can capture landscapes amid the constellations (星群) by night. 1．What experience can visitors only have in Acadia National Park? A．The longest hiking route. B．The earliest sunrise in USA． C．Snowshoeing and snowmobiling. D．Comfortable accommodation. 2．Where will photographers go if they want to shoot the northern lights? A．Acadia National Park. B．Mount Rainier National Park. C．Denali National Park. D．Chaco Culture National Historical Park. 3．What do all the four national parks have in common? A．Snow and ice activities. B．A chance to meet wildlife. C．Cultural heritage sites. D．An escape from the crowds. 【新八省阅读·应用文14】（2024·青海·模拟预测） Four Unique Festivals In Europe Anything that exists or doesn’t exist can be the main theme of one of Europe’s festivals. Add excitement to your future travel plans with these unusual events. Battle of the Oranges, Ivrea, Italy Every year on the third week of February, the Italian town of Ivrea turns into a battlefield filled with oranges, where participants launch 600, 000 kilograms of oranges at each other during the historic carnival of the city. According to history, the Battle of the Oranges aimed to reconstruct a 12th-century battle between the locals and Napoleon’s royal army. Air Guitar World Championships, Oulu, Finland Anyone can try to play the guitar, but it takes a special talent to play an invisible guitar. Every August, musical instrument artists from all over the world flock to northern Finland, putting their best onstage “shamelessly” with their invisible instruments to compete for the event. Held in conjunction with the Oulu Music Video Festival, this contest since 1996 has been aiming to promote world peace Running of the Bulls, Pamplona, Spain This internationally recognized event, which starts on July 7th, has grown massively. It originated from men using fear and excitement to hurry the process of taking cattle to market. Nowadays the event is a lot more organized, and thousands now run through a barricaded (设路障的) course being chased by a thundering herd of bulls! Kettlewell Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival, Kettlewell, Britain In medieval times, farmers in England would often make unique human dolls out of straw to chase away fierce animals and birds, and place them in the fields to protect the crops. Later, this tradition gradually evolved into this national farmers’ festival. For two weeks in August, a variety of activities have emerged, including the finely crafted scarecrow production, and competing for the champion in the competition. 1．Which festival has its origin related with a war in history? A．Battle of the Oranges. B．Air Guitar World Championships. C．Running of the Bulls. D．Kettlewell Scarecrow Festival. 2．What features the Air Guitar World Championships? A．It is intended to appeal to special talents onstage. B．Its participants perform with imaginary instruments. C．Its participants are limited to people in northern Finland. D．It provides participants with specially-made instruments. 3．What do the last two festivals have in common? A．They take place at the same time. B．They share the similar celebrations. C．They originated from traditional practice. D．They showed the abundance of the locals. 【新八省阅读·应用文15】（2024·内蒙古·三模） Maples are known for their autumn colors. Many species put on a display of oranges, browns, yellows, and reds every year. Here are four excellent species of maple for your landscape. Bigleaf maple Native Area: North America Height: 50 to 100 feet As the name suggests, the leaves are quite large on this tree. It has the biggest leaves of any maple; the classic palm-shape leaves can be over 12 inches wide. This large tree is an excellent shade tree for large landscapes and parks. Hedge maple Native Area: Europe and Asia Height: 25 to 35 feet The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many severe environments: drought, salty soils, shady locations, and climates where there is ozone deficiency. It can also be used as a street tree if the power lines are high enough. Norway maple Native Area: Europe and Asia Height: usually 40 to 50 feet Known either as Norway maple or European maple, this popular species was brought to North America from Europe in the 18th century. It has since become one of the most common trees. In the right settings, this species may become invasive (侵入的), so before planting it, check to make sure it is not a problem in your region. Hornbeam maple Native Area: Japan Height: 15 to 30 feet Many species of plant within a genus have a similar appearance, but there can be surprises, as is the case with the hornbeam maple. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. This can be a somewhat difficult plant to find for sale, but it can make a good  small tree or a large shrub (灌木) in the landscape. 1．What might the name of the first maple be based on? A．Its height. B．Its native area. C．The size of its leaves. D．The function it performs. 2．Which can adapt to various challenging environments? A．The bigleaf maple. B．The hedge maple. C．The norway maple. D．The hornbeam maple. 3．What can we learn about the hornbeam maple? A．Its leaves look like hands. B．It is larger than other maples. C．It is easy to find for sale at the market. D．Its leaves differ from those of typical maples. 【新八省阅读·应用文16】（2024·青海西宁·一模） Four Really Strange Beaches Sandy stretches of gray, brown or even white are the world’s norm. Even rocky beaches or those with sheer cliffs barring passage for everyone save the bravest adventurers are not rare. These unique beaches are some of the best treats nature has to offer. Papakolea Beach, Hawaii, USA Papakōlea Beach is a green sand beach located near South Point, in the Ka’ū district of the island of Hawai ’i. One of only two green sand beaches in the World, the other being in Galapagos Islands. Papakōlea Beach is associated with the southwest rift (裂谷) of Mauna Loa. Since its last eruption, the cinder cone has partially collapsed and been partially swallowed by the ocean. San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile This beach is located between the largest artificial pool. San Alfonso del Mar Beach is an essential part of the luxurious resort of the same name. It seems a strange spot for the world’s largest swimming pool. But the pool’s remarkable spaciousness (宽敞) complements the ocean beyond rather effortlessly, and jumping in the pool’s 79℉(26℃) water is a much more attractive prospect than venturing into the 63℉(17℃) seawater nearby. Maho Beach, Sint Maarten Maho Beach is a beach on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, in the country of Sint Maarten. It is famous for the Princess Juliana International Airport next to the beach. Arriving aircraft must touch down as close as possible to the beginning of Runway 10 due to the short runway length of 380 metres, resulting in aircraft on their final approach flying over the beach at minimal altitude. Ocean Dome, Japan This is an artificial beach constructed in the Seagaia re son along the coastal highway outside the city of Myazaki in Japan it has a fully controlled indoor climate throughout the year. The Ocean Dome, which was a popular part of the Sheraton Seagaia Resort, measures 300 meters in length and 100 meters in width. 1．What has Papakōlea Beach experienced in Hawaii? A．One mineral. B．One connection. C．One fierce rift. D．One severe outbreak. 2．What’s the most exciting in San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile? A．Jumping into the pool’s water B．Learning to jump water in the pool C．Building a spacious swimming pool D．Taking a risk of swimming in the pool 3．What do Maho Beach and Ocean Dome have in common? A．They lie beside good places built. B．They both lie on an island. C．They are both artificial beaches. D．They are both well-known. 【新八省阅读·应用文17】（2024·宁夏银川·二模） The need for new learning opportunities throughout life is recognized throughout society. An initial period of higher education is not always enough in times of rapid social, economic and technological changes. Oxford University’s Department for Continuing Education is known worldwide as a leading provider of extended learning programs for personal and professional development. Day and weekend events More than 150 day and weekend courses are offered each year. These one or two-day classes on a single topic are designed to bring you the most up-to-date thinking on a wide range of subjects. You can discuss them with lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research. Day-long events usually take place on a Saturday, between 9:45 am and 5:00 pm. Weekend events usually start on a Friday evening or Saturday and run until Sunday lunchtime. For more information, visit https://www. ox.ac. uk/weekly-classes. Online courses Structured as weekly online meetings, our online courses take place in a virtual learning environment. Class sizes are kept small (usually 32 students, or 20 for creative writing)to maximize interaction between students and the tutor. Courses are normally 5-10 or 20 weeks in duration. For more information, visit https:// www. ox. ac. uk/online-courses. Professional development Working with academic experts across the university, we offer around 200 professionally oriented courses in videos, from archaeology through medicine to zoology. They are popular among professional learners from over 120 countries and regions. For more information, visit https:// www. ox. ac. uk/professional development. Summer schools Accredited and non-accredited summer courses of between one and four weeks’ duration for adult learners are held at Rewley House and at Oxford’s historic colleges. There are over 100 summer courses offered each year. For more information, visit https:// www. ox. ac. uk/summerschools. 1．What programme offers a chance to have a face-to -face talk with top experts? A．Online courses. B．Day and weekend events. C．Summer schools. D．Professional development. 2．What is a feature of the department’s online courses? A．They usually take place on weekends. B．They aim to improve students’ writing skills. C．They offer degree certificates to their students. D．They have a limitation on the number of students. 3．Which website is useful for foreign students majoring in medicine? A．https://www. ox.ac. uk/weekly-classes. B．https:// www. ox. ac. uk/online-courses. C．https:// www. ox. ac. uk/professional development D．https:// www. ox. ac. uk/summerschools. 【新八省阅读·应用文18】（24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习） Paris Travel TipsBest Months to Visit The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October. Both summer and fall have its ups and downs. From June to August the weather in Paris is just about parfait (perfect). Average highs are in the high 70s and there are long days of sunshine. Unfortunately, summer is also the most crowded time—and the most expensive. For lower travel rates and significantly shorter lines at attractions, plan a visit in the fall. The seasonal foliage is known to stun, though the city’s spring blooms are pretty famous too. If a travel deal is all that you’re after, a visit during the winter will surely shave off travel expenses. Keep in mind though that Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world, seeing upward of 30 million travelers yearly. So no matter what time you visit, there will always be tourists and some crowds. Culture & Customs While many Parisians know English (especially in tourist areas and hotels), a little effort from your end really can go a long way. Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bonjour” (hello or good day) or “bonsoir” (good evening) here and there will not only show that you’re trying on their turf (地盘), which the French appreciate, but enhance your own cultural experience. “Merci” is thank you and “s’il vous plaft” is please. If you’re at a loss for words, politely ask the waiter or shop attendant “Pouvez-vous m’aider？” (Can you help me？) or “Parlez-vous anglais？” (Do you speak English？). Another helpful phrase: “Excusez-moi” (Pardon or excuse me). If you are introduced to French people in social situations, stick to a handshake unless the person you are meeting initiates the les bises, or the greeting where people lightly kiss each other on the cheek once or twice. If you aren’t comfortable, merely stick out your hand for a handshake. 1．Which is the cheapest travelling season in Paris？ A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What is appreciated in French culture？ A．Speaking English in tourist areas and hotels. B．Showing politeness in communication. C．Enhancing the cultural experience. D．Going a long way around the city. 3．When are you supposed to greet a Frenchman with a kiss on the cheek？ A．When he greets you with the les bises. B．When you are at a loss for words. C．When he sticks to a handshake. D．When you are uncomfortable. 【新八省阅读·应用文19】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试） We’re lucky enough to have some of the best art exhibitions happening in NYC right now: Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry (首饰) Open through January 5, 2025 Representing the history of hip-hop from the 1980s to today, Ice Cold features some of the jewelry worn by hip-hop’s biggest cultural influences. The exhibit walks through the development of jewelry and its relationship with rap culture. Other artists’ accessories (配饰) on display include Nicki Minaj and Erykah Badu. Price: Museum admission Where: American Museum of Admission Paul McCartney Photographs 1963-64: Eyes of the Storm Open through August 18, 2024 Get an inside look into the life of Paul McCartney, the famous member of The Beatles. In this brand new exhibition, you’ll get a look into never-before-seen photos from the peak era of his career. With over 250 photos on display, you can see a personal glimpse into the band’s 1960s touring schedule and his personal life outside music. If you like The Beatles this exhibit is a must-visit. Price: Museum admission Where: Brooklyn Museum Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion Open through September 2, 2024 Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion features around 220 fashion dresses and accessories. They takes the theme of nature to a whole new level. You can smell your way through the exhibit, touch the walls and dresses, and check out how the “artwork” of fashion can be brought back to life through sensory experience Price: Museum admission Where: The Metropolitan Museum of Art BLOOMTANICA Open through June 9, 2024 Designed in partnership with celebrity floral artist Jeff Leatham and Genesis House, this brand new exhibit is a total visual feast inspired by the principles and practices that shape Korean gardens. Visitors can walk through this first-of-its-kind journey that mixes nature and technology like never before. Price: Free Where: 40A 10th Ave 1．Which exhibition might rappers visit? A．BLOOMTANICA． B．Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion. C．Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry. D．Paul McCartney Photographs 1963-64: Eyes of the Storm. 2．Where are the precious images of the band exhibited? A．American Museum of Admission. B．Brooklyn Museum. C．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. D．40A 10th Ave. 3．What do we know about Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion? A．It is free of charge. B．It mixes nature and technology. C．It celebrates hip-hop culture. D．It is a feast for different sense. 【新八省阅读·应用文20】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试） There are many great GPS watches for you on the market. Now I’d like to recommend four such watches to you. Polar Grit X Pro Sapphire glass, which is tough and scratch-resistant, is typically an add-on or upgrade feature, so you’ll be glad to know that the Polar Grit X Pro comes with this durable screen material. On top of that, Polar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures of -68 degrees up to 122 degrees F so you can stay connected on hikes in even the most extreme places in the world. Price: $500 Amazfit GTR 3 Pro If you want a watch to double as your fitness tracker and everyday watch, the Amazfit GTR 3 Pro is a good bet. It has 150+ sports modes. It pairs with your Alexa device, can make Bluetooth phone calls, has navigation, and tracks health measures like blood oxygen and stress levels, heart rate, and menstrual cycles. Price: $230 Fitbit Charge 5 The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect for those who only need a GPS watch to track basic fitness activities and personal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and oxygen saturation. The price reflects that there are only 20 exercise modes and a water-resistance depth of 50 meters. Price: $150 SkyCaddie LX5 This Bluetoothand Wi-Fi-enabled watch comes with 35,000 pre-loaded SkyGolf maps of golf courses worldwide, allowing you to reference the most detailed map of a golf course while you play. Price: $300 1．What is the biggest feature of Polar GritX Pro? A．Being water-proof. B．Having a very large screen. C．Having a lot of sports modes. D．Working in severe environments. 2．How much is the watch with tracking fitness activities and personal health features? A．$150. B．$230. C．$300. D．$500. 3．Who would most probably choose SkyCaddie LX5? A．People working in a very cold place. B．People interested in different fields of sports. C．People needing to play golf in different cities. D．People expecting to track fitness and health conditions. 试卷第2页，共25页 1 / 25 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题01 新八省高考阅读理解应用文通关20篇 解析版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） ( 应用文 满分 作答解题 妙招 ) 一、选材特点解读 1.体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。 2.题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。 3.选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。 4.形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及重要信息一般会加粗。 5.语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写词也比较多。 二、命题特点解读 1.命题形式，主要以细节理解题为主。有的可以直接从原文中找到答案，有的是原文的同义替换。考查的都是在真实情境中解决问题的能力。 2.命题分布，一般设题数量和片段数量基本相当，考点分布比较均匀。在比较长的段落中有时会设置两个题；考点还可能出现在特殊的地方，如表格中2020年全国I卷第23题；或文章主体段落以外的地方。 3.提问形式，题干中多出现what，which，when，where，who，how long，how much等疑问词。 4.设题特点，段首段尾处常考（2020新课标卷21题、22题）；表格出现处常考（2023新课标I卷22题）；时间数字处常考（2024新课标21题；2023新课标22题；2022新课标22题；2020新课标21题；）。 三、最佳解题步骤 1.题目中，确定定位词语。人名、地名、专有名词、时间、数字等容易辨别与扫读出的信息优先划出。独特的名词优先于独特的动词，而独特的动词优先于独特的形容词、副词。一般确定2-4个定位词。 2.文章中，选定目标句子。根据定位词找回原文，先读当句，再读下句，最后读上句，实在找不到，再到其它地方寻找。 3.对比选项中，锁定最佳选项。找出原文重现或与原文同义转换的选项，简称“一一对应”。 四、实用答题妙招 1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。 2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。 3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。同时关注选项的差异。 4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。 5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等等。 6.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→看选项→扣字眼。 ( 新八省最新 名校 模拟试题 ) 【新八省阅读·应用文01】（24-25高三上·云南大理·开学考试） There are tons of physics textbooks available around the world. Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple, practical language. Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics This book is a collection of online teachings by Professor R. Shankar. Shankar is one of the first to be involved in the innovative Open Yale Courses program. It is a perfect introduction to college-level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful. Physics for Students of Science and Engineering This book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. The new and improved 10th edition features multi-media resources, and questions to test students’ understanding of each concept. The Feynman Lectures on Physics Richard Feynman is regarded as one of the greatest teachers of physics to walk the face of the earth. This book is a collection of Feynman’s lectures. In his words, these lectures all began as an experiment, which, in turn, formed the basis of this book. University Physics with Modern Physics The book is recognized for teaching and applying principles of physics through a narrative (叙事的) method. To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding. 1．What do the first two books have in common? A．They are improved editions. B．They are written by professors. C．They favor students of engineering. D．They feature multi-media resources. 2．Which book best suits students who enjoy learning physics through practical examples? A．Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics. B．Physics for Students of Science and Engineering. C．The Feynman Lectures on Physics. D．University Physics with Modern Physics. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An online article. B．A research paper. C．A physics textbook. D．A science journal. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本物理学入门教科书，这些书用简单的语言介绍了物理学。 1．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“It is a perfect introduction to college-level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful.(这是大学物理的完美入门。化学、工程和AP物理专业的学生会发现这本书很有帮助。)”可知，Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics这本书适合化学、工程学和AP物理学专业的学生，再由文章第三段“This book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. (这本书帮助学生阅读科学数据，回答科学问题，并确定基本概念。)”可知，Physics for Students of Science and Engineering这本书能帮助学生阅读科学数据、回答科学问题并确定基本概念，且此书的名字也提及了工程学专业，故这两本书都适合工程学专业的学生阅读。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding.(为了确保更好地理解和应用这些概念，提供了工作示例，为学生提供了培养解决问题的能力和概念理解的工具。)”可知，University Physics with Modern Physics这本书最适合喜欢通过实际例子学习物理的学生。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple, practical language.(根据我们的网络研究，以下是我们用简单实用的语言介绍物理学的四大精选。)”并分析文章的语言和内容结构可知，这篇文章可能是一篇在线文章（类似于网络文章或博客帖子）。故选A项。 【新八省阅读·应用文02】（24-25高三上·四川雅安·开学考试） A New Approach to Learning Languages The Language Learning Institute (LLI) is excited to announce a series of language workshops designed for beginners and advanced learners alike. These workshops aim to provide a fun and immersive environment for mastering new languages. Workshop 1—Spanish for Beginners Join us for an introductory course in Spanish led by native speaker Maria Sanchez. This workshop is perfect for those who have always wanted to learn Spanish but never had the chance. You'll start with the basics and gradually build up to more complex conversations. Date and Time: Saturday, 15th October, at 10: 00 Location: LLI Main Hall Duration: 3 hours Workshop 2—Advanced French For those who already have a good grasp of French, this advanced workshop with expert tutor Pierre Dupont will take your language skills to the next level. You'll study the origin of the language, idiomatic expressions, and cultural insights. Date and Time: Sunday, 16th October, at 14: 00 Location: LLI Conference Room Duration: 4 hours Workshop 3—German Language and Culture Experience the richness of German language and culture with Dr Hans Richter. This workshop is designed for intermediate learners who want to deepen their understanding of German and its cultural context. Date and Time: Saturday, 15th October, at 15: 00 Location: LLI Cultural Center Duration: 3. 5 hours Workshop 4—Italian Immersion Step into the world of Italian with our immersive workshop led by Italian language enthusiast, Sofia Romano. This hands-on experience will help you speak Italian in no time, with a focus on conversational skills and everyday usage. Date and Time: Sunday, 16th October, at 9: 30 Location: LLI Language Lab Duration: 2. 5 hours 1．Who is the tutor for the Advanced French workshop? A．Maria Sanchez. B．Pierre Dupont. C．Hans Richter. D．Sofia Romano. 2．What is the focus of the Italian Immersion workshop? A．Reading and writing skills. B．Cultural context. C．Conversational skills. D．Business language. 3．What do the four workshops have in common? A．They involve native speakers. B．They are suitable for beginners. C．They are scheduled for the weekday. D．They aim to enhance language abilities. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习工作坊。 1．细节理解题。根据 Workshop 2一Advanced French部分“For those who already have a good grasp of French, this advanced workshop with expert tutor Pierre Dupont will take your language skills to the next level.(对于那些已经熟练掌握了法语的人，这个由专家导师Pierre Dupont主持的高级工作坊将把你的语言技能提升到一个新的水平。)”可知，Pierre Dupont是该工作坊的导师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Workshop 4-Italian Immersion部分“This hands-on experience will help you speak Italian in no time, with a focus on conversational skills and everyday usage. (这种实践体验将帮助你立刻说意大利语，专注于对话技巧和日常使用。)”可知，该工作坊的教学重心是谈话技巧和日常用语。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“These workshops aim to provide a fun and immersive environment for mastering new languages. (这些工作坊旨在为掌握新语言提供一个有趣和身临其境的环境。)”，它们的核心目的都是帮助学员提高语言能力。故选D。 【新八省阅读·应用文03】（24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试） Letter A Dear sir/madam, I’m writing to tell you about my recent holiday in Paris, which was a disaster. The young man at your travel agency told us that the price includes four things in a five-star hotel with a view. Well, that was a joke, and it was clearly not five-star hotel. There were only two small beds in our family room, so our son had to sleep on the floor. There weren’t any clean towels in the bathroom and there were lots of insects all over the place. Hundreds of them, in fact. Yes, there was a view from the bedroom window—but it was a view of a motorway and the airport. There was noise all night and we couldn’t sleep. There were no drinks included in the breakfast and we had to pay extra for milk! We strongly ask for a refund. Yours faithfully Mr.& Mrs. Masterson Letter B Dear sit/madam,    Three weeks ago, I booked a flight to New York with your airline. When I bought the ticket, I asked for vegetarian food. However, when I was on the plane, the flight attendant told me that there weren’t any vegetarian options available. She also said that there wasn’t anything she could do about it as we were already in the air. To make matters worse, there was a snowstorm in New York, so the plane was diverted to Washington. The total flight time was more than 15 hours, and there was nothing for me to eat! There weren’t even any peanuts! Thankfully, my holiday in New York was great, and there was vegetarian food available on my flight back to London. But please make sure that there’s vegetarian food available on all future flights. Yours sincerely Brian Smethurst 1．The Masterson family had a holiday in Paris. A．relaxing B．boring C．terrible D．satisfying 2．Brian Smethurst was most dissatisfied with ________on the flight to New York. A．no vegetarian food B．the taste of the food C．the long flying hours D．the attitude of flight attendants 3．The two letters above are letters of________. A．thanks B．complaints C．apology D．introductions 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是两封信。信件A是马斯特森一家投诉旅行社所定的酒店房间不好，信件B是投诉航空公司服务不好。 1．细节理解题。根据信件A“I’m writing to tell you about my recent holiday in Paris, which was a disaster.(我写信是想告诉你我最近在巴黎的假期，那是一场灾难。)”可知，马斯特森一家在巴黎度过了一个糟糕的假期。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据信件B“However, when I was on the plane, the flight attendant told me that there weren’t any vegetarian options available. She also said that there wasn’t anything she could do about it as we were already in the air.(然而，当我在飞机上时，空乘人员告诉我没有任何素食选择。她还说她也无能为力，因为我们已经在空中了。)”以及“Thankfully, my holiday in New York was great, and there was vegetarian food available on my flight back to London.(值得庆幸的是，我在纽约的假期非常棒，在我回伦敦的航班上有素食。)”可知，布赖恩·斯梅瑟斯特对飞往纽约的航班上没有素食最不满意。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据信件A“We strongly ask for a refund.(我们强烈要求退款。)”以及信件B“But please make sure that there’s vegetarian food available on all future flights.(但请确保未来所有航班上都有素食。)”推知，以上两封信是投诉信。故选B。 【新八省阅读·应用文04】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习） Join a Zion National Park ranger (护林人) to learn about what makes Zion National Park unique. Programs are free and created for classrooms and individuals. We connect to your school or home through a free web-based program. You will be provided with a link to the video conference ahead of time via an email invite. Registration is open! Click on the program below for more information. Program 1—Chat with a Ranger In Chat with a Ranger, students learn about Zion National Park, the park service, and the life of a ranger. Students prepare and send questions ahead of time. This program can be adapted to fit different curriculum objectives, and is appropriate for any age group. Program 2—Pollination Investigation In this distance learning program, students will discover what pollination is and how important it is to all ecosystems. Looking at the relationship between plants and pollinators, participants will see how they have influenced each other and will be challenged to create their own perfect pollinator. Program 3—Whooo’s in the Canyon? Who left these clues behind here in the high canyons of Zion National Park? A feather, small bones, and hoot hooting in the trees can be heard as your classroom goes on a virtual hike of Zion to discover the Mexican spotted owl. Learn it about how the owl uses its special adaptations to survive in this desert environment. Program 4—The Forests, Wetlands, and Deserts of Zion This distance learning program focuses on the plants and animals that live in Zion's varying ecosystems. Students will learn about their adaptations and relationships to each other in this interactive lesson with a creative and critical thinking activity. 1．Which program requires participants to make preparations in advance? A．Chat with a Ranger. B．Pollination Investigation. C．Whooo's in the Canyon? D．The Forests, Wetlands, and Deserts of Zion. 2．What can participants learn from program 3? A．Survival strategies taken by owls in the park. B．Ways to prepare a hike tour in the park. C．Threats brought by the desert environment. D．A variety of ecosystems in Zion National Park. 3．What do the listed programs have in common? A．They involve interactive activities. B．They include a virtual tour of different trails. C．They are accessible through web-based program. D．They require participants to visit the park in person. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可用于了解Zion National Park的学习项目。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Program 1—Chat with a Ranger部分“Students prepare and send questions ahead of time.(学生提前准备并发送问题。)”可知, 该项目要求参与者提前准备问题，故选A。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Program 3—Whooo's in the Canyon?部分“Learn it about how the owl uses its special adaptations to survive in this desert environment.(了解猫头鹰是如何用它特殊的适应能力在沙漠环境中生存的。)” 可知, 参与者在第三个项目中能了解到猫头鹰的生存策略，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We connect to your school or home through a free web-based program. You will be provided with a link to the video conference ahead of time via an email invite.(我们通过免费的网络程序连接到您学校或者您家。您将通过电子邮件邀请提前获得视频会议的链接。)”可知, 这四个项目可从网络程序中获取。故选C。 【新八省阅读·应用文05】（24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习） Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is your archetype postcard pretty Austrian town with a well- preserved old town that has remained unchanged for centuries. Best things to do in Feldkirch Cool architecture — Montforthaus Feldkirch If you’re an architecture fan, you will love Vorarlberg and especially the Montforthaus in Feldkirch. On the edge of the town and under the watchful gaze of the Schattenburg Castle lies the Montforthaus with its beautiful rounded front walls. It is a fantastic building that really integrates well with its medieval (中世纪的) surroundings thanks to the large glass front. Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a- time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery. Where to eat in Feldkirch Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions — everything we tasted here was delicious. For €9.95 for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain. Dinner at Restaurant Kantine If you are a lover of stone- baked thin Napolitan style pizza, you will love Kantine- best pizza in the area. The appetisers are really good, especially the roasted cauliflower in the oven · very tasty. 1．Which country does Feldkirch belong to? A．Australia. B．Switzerland. C．Liechtenstein. D．Austria. 2．Which is one of the best things to do in Feldkirch? A．Wandering the well- preserved old town district. B．Experiencing the life of the Duke of Montfort. C．Mounting the Schattenburg Castle for the full view. D．Exploring the architecture of the Schattenburg Castle. 3．What can we learn about eating in Feldkirch? A．We can try Italian cuisine at La Bottega del Gusto. B．We can sample the stone- baked cauliflower. C．We can cook at the medieval Schattenburg Castle. D．We can enjoy 2 courses with €9.95at Restaurant Kantine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐奥地利最西端的城市Feldkirch一些好玩好吃的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein.(费尔德基希标志着奥地利的最西端，就在瑞士和列支敦士登的边界上)”可知，Feldkirch是位于奥地利最西端的城市。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum部分中“To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a- time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery.(为了更好地欣赏这座城市，我们爬上了中世纪的沙滕堡城堡，这里曾经是蒙福特公爵的住所。城堡里有餐厅，也有博物馆。最棒的是从屋顶画廊可以看到整个城市的全景)”可知，攀登Schatteburg Castle可以提供城市的全景视角，是Feldkirch的一个最佳推荐活动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto部分中“Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions — everything we tasted here was delicious. For €9.95 for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain.(坐落在老城区中心的是意大利天堂的一小片。老板兼厨师Nico是个沉默寡言的人，这里没有固定菜单。菜单很简单，只有一些建议——我们在这里吃的每样东西都很好吃。两道菜加一杯酒只要9.95欧元，真是太划算了)”可知，我们可以在La Bottega del Gusto品尝意大利菜。故选A。 【新八省阅读·应用文06】（24-25高三上·河南焦作·开学考试） Four of the Best Riverside Stays in Europe Water World, the Netherlands Anna Biesbosch is a small log house in De Biesbosch national park, a wetland near Dordrecht. There’s a wood-burning stove (炉子) for heating, cooking and hot water, and electricity from solar panels on the roofs. Swimming is prohibited in front of the house because of the beavers (海狸) there, but there is a swimming spot a short walk away. From €999 a night for two adults and a child. An Island on an Island, Germany Gut Uselitz, a 16th-century house on Rügen Island, now houses seven modern holiday apartments. The apartments, which sleep two to six, can be rented separately, or the whole house can be hired. The nearest beach is Streler Sund, a 10-minute drive away, and guests can go boating and sailing nearby. From €140 a night, sleeps two. Family Fun, Algarve, Portugal This Portuguese farmhouse is in hills close to the Funcho River, with five double bedrooms and a family bathroom. There is a big pool and birding areas. The property is on the Via Algarviana walking path, and you can go surfing. It is a five-minute taxi ride from the train station. From €190 a night, sleeps 10. Private Rive Pier, Croatia The Old Oak House is a restored farmhouse on the banks of the Korana River. The three-storey house has three bedrooms, a natural spring, and woodland in the grounds, where guests can best enjoy parties with several friends. Mountains and the towns are a short drive away. From €1,050 a week, sleeps six. 1．What might be a disadvantage of Anna Biesbosch? A．No access to electricity. B．High price. C．No swimming spot nearby. D．Food shortage. 2．What is special about Gut Uselitz? A．It has a long history. B．It can accommodate over 100 guests. C．It offers water sports competitions. D．It’s within reach of the train station. 3．Which house best suits visitors keen on bird watching? A．Anna Biesbosch. B．Gut Uselitz. C．The Old Oak House. D．The Portuguese farmhouse. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了欧洲四个最佳的滨河住处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Water World, the Netherlands”下面的“Anna Biesbosch is a small log house in De Biesbosch national park, a wetland near Dordrecht.(Anna Biesbosch是多德雷赫特附近湿地De Biesbosh国家公园的一座小木屋。)”“From €999 a night for two adults and a child.(两名成人和一名儿童每晚999欧元起。)”、“An Island on an Island, Germany”下面的“From €140 a night, sleeps two.(每晚140欧元起，可供两人住宿。)”、“Family Fun, Algarve, Portugal”下面的“From €190 a night, sleeps 10.(每晚190欧元起，可供10人住宿。)”、“Private Rive Pier, Croatia”下面的“From €1,050 a week, sleeps six.(每周1050欧元起，睡六个人。)”可知，相比而言，Anna Biesbosch的住宿价格太高。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“An Island on an Island, Germany”下面的“Gut Uselitz, a 16th-century house on Rügen Island, now houses seven modern holiday apartments.(Gut Uselitz是吕根岛上一座16世纪的房子，现在有七套现代化的度假公寓。)”可知，Gut Uselitz是一座建于16世纪的房子，有着悠久的历史。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Family Fun, Algarve, Portugal”下面的“This Portuguese farmhouse is in hills close to the Funcho River, with five double bedrooms and a family bathroom. There is a big pool and birding areas.(这座葡萄牙农舍坐落在靠近Funcho河的山丘上，有五间双人卧室和一间家庭浴室。有一个大游泳池和观鸟区。)”可知，这座葡萄牙农舍适合游客观鸟。故选D。 【新八省阅读·应用文07】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·开学考试） Winter is for working hard; summer is for playing hard. From the Bahamas to Amsterdam, we have several most appealing summer vacation spots for you to choose from. The Bahamas While there is a risk of getting rained on during hurricane season, June generally sees mild weather, fewer crowds and significantly lower prices. While some resorts in the Out Islands may close, New Providence and Paradise Island remain open year-round. It’s a good choice for families looking for a taste of relaxing island living. Mackinac Island, MI Mackinac Island, 20 minutes by boat from either the Upper or Lower Peninsula of Michigan, comes alive on summer weekends. Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable for hiking and cycling. Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture—Victorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War. You can have a taste of times gone by; cars were banned more than a hundred years ago, and horse-drawn carriages are still used to get around today. Amsterdam Summer is the ideal time to visit this city. The gray skies have lifted, festivals abound and events to enjoy include the Open Garden Days, when visitors can peek into the private gardens behind the beautiful houses that line the famous canals. You can experience urban adventure, crossing Amsterdam’s thousands of bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown café. Ocean City, MD This East Coast beach town is best known for its boardwalk, which is known for old-school amusement rides. Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure. Grab your wallets and feast on hard-shelled crabs at Hooper’s crab house or drink in the sunset with a local beer in hand from Fager’s Island Restaurant & Bar’s large bayfront decks Parking is free with your consuming receipt. You can’t miss a classic walk along the boardwalk and the taste of Thrasher’s vinegar and Old Bay French fries 1．Where could you go if you want to enjoy a bit of history? A．The Bahamas B．Mackinac Island. C．Amsterdam. D．Ocean City. 2．According to the text, what can you experience in Amsterdam? A．Exploring waterways in a boat B．Eating seafood in the sunset C．Enjoying life on islands with family D．Riding horse-drawn carriages. 3．What do Mackinac Island and Ocean City have in common? A．They provide free parking B．They have snacks to offer C．They are suitable for cycling D．They have ancient tourist spots 【答案】1．B 2．A 2．C 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏季旅游胜地，包括巴哈马、麦基诺克岛、阿姆斯特丹和海洋城，提供了关于这些地方的天气、景点、活动和特色美食等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island, MI下的“Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture—Victorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War. You can have a taste of times gone by; cars were banned more than a hundred years ago, and horse-drawn carriages are still used to get around today.(一定要去看看美丽的建筑——维多利亚时代的小屋，它们可以追溯到内战后不久。你可以品尝到逝去的时光；汽车在一百多年前就被禁止了，今天人们仍然使用马车出行)”可知，如果你想享受一点历史，你可以去Mackinac Island, MI。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Amsterdam下的“The gray skies have lifted, festivals abound and events to enjoy include the Open Garden Days, when visitors can peek into the private gardens behind the beautiful houses that line the famous canals. You can experience urban adventure, crossing Amsterdam’s thousands of bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown café.(灰色的天空已经消失，节日和活动比比皆是，包括开放花园日，游客可以在著名运河两旁的美丽房屋后面窥视私人花园。你可以体验城市冒险，骑自行车或乘船穿过阿姆斯特丹成千上万的桥梁和水道，寻找完美的棕色咖啡馆)”可知，游客在Amsterdam可以体验乘船探索水道。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island, MI下的“Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable for hiking and cycling.(它大约4平方英里的大部分是公园，适合徒步旅行和骑自行车)”以及Ocean City, MD下的“Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure.(在城里骑自行车也是一种极大的乐趣)”可知，Mackinac Island和Ocean City的共同之处是：它们适合骑自行车。故选C项。 【新八省阅读·应用文08】（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习） Pre-University Summer School courses help prepares tudents for university. Each course offers an in-depth exploration of a subject area at degree-level and improves students’ understanding of university study. Our courses provide insight into the key debates and themes of a subject. Students will have the opportunity to cooperate on group assignments and experience social leaming which are central elements of undergraduate study. Our Summer School offers a wide variety of courses in different disciplines. Pre-University Law course is one of them. What does this course cover? This course examines the foundations of International Law and the key challenges within this discipline. It has been designed to give you a core understanding of different areas and an insight into studying this subject. Our central location, next to the Royal Courts of Justice and Inns of Court, ensures that you will benefit from a number of course activities and trips designed to broaden your understanding of the professional practice of Law. What will you achieve? By the end of the course, you should have experienced a variety of learning activities typical of a fist-year undergraduate degree in Law; built on your existing knowledge of core topics covered in a first-year undergraduate degree in Law; carried out independent research on a given topic and produced a structured and well supported response to an assignment brief; worked cooperatively in diverse groups to produce a presentation. Who is this for? It is open to high-achieving students who are about to start or who are enrolled in their final two years of high school and are typically aged 16 and 17. Duration: I week Fee: E2,900 1．What is the main purpose of the Pre-University Summer School courses? A．To enhance the practical skills of the undergraduates. B．To help students prepare for their future college careers. C．To explore advanced research topics in all subject areas. D．To provide a comprehensive overview of Pre-University Law. 2．What is one of the key benefits of thePre-University Law course? A．Direct involvement in current legal cases. B．Access to a wide range of legal textbooks. C．Closeness to professional law practices and courts. D．Opportunities to attend intemational law conferences. 3．What is expected of students by the end of the Pre-University Law course? A．Master all areas of Intemational Law. B．Argue a case in a virtual tial competition. C．Complete an undergraduate course in advance. D．Conduct independent research on an assigned topic. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍大学预科法律课程通过小组活动和社交学习，帮助学生为大学法律学位课程做好准备。 `．细节理解题。根据第一段“ “Pre-University Summer School courses help prepares tudents for university. Each course offers an in-depth exploration of a subject area at degree-level and improves students’ understanding of university study.”（大学预科暑期学校课程帮助学生为大学做准备。每门课程都提供了对学位水平学科领域的深入探索，提高了学生对大学学习的理解）可以看出，夏校课程主要目的是帮助学生为未来的大学生涯做准备，故选B。 ” 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our central location, next to the Royal Courts of Justice and Inns of Court, ensures that you will benefit from a number of course activities and trips designed to broaden your understanding of the professional practice of Law.”（我们的中心位置，毗邻皇家法院和法院，确保您将受益于一系列课程活动和旅行，旨在扩大您对法律专业实践的理解。）可知， 该课程的关键优势是接近专业的法律实践和法院，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“carried out independent research on a given topic and produced a structured and well supported response to an assignment brief”（对给定的主题进行独立研究，并对作业摘要做出有条理和有充分支持的回应）可知，该课程期待学生最终能够在一个指定课题上进行独立研究，故选D。 【新八省阅读·应用文09】（24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习） The Best Cycling Routes in Beijing Route 1: Beihai Park-Nanluogu Lane-Shichahai Length:About 3 kilometers This is a very easy cycling route and doesn't take much physical effort. Beihai Park was a royal garden in the past. Ride around Beihai Park and appreciate the beautiful scenery. After that,go to Nanluogu Lane. It is an old hutong lined with many snack shops. Then cycle to Shichahai,a big lake composed of Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai. There is a bar street in Houhai. If you are tired, it is a good choice to have a rest in a quiet bar and have some drinks. Route 2: Ghost Street-Wangfnjing Street Length, About 4 kilometers If you ask where the best places are to taste Beijing cuisine, the most popular answers are Ghost Street and Wangfujing Street. The best time to explore these places is at might. You can find all kinds of delicious food, such as meat kebabs, dumplings, tanghulu and hot pot. If you want to taste some Peking duck, you can go to the restaurant called Hunjia Yiyuan in Ghost Street. Route 3: Yongdingmen-the Temple of Heaven-Qianmen-the Forbidien City-Jingxhan Purk Length: About 7 kilometers The Central Axis of Beijing is an imaginary line running across the city from south to north. Cycling along this line,you can discover many important buildings. For example, you can pay a visit 1o the Temple of Heaven where emperors held important ceremonies in ancient times. Then cycle to Qianmen, which is very famous for its shopping streets. You will pass through the Forbidden City that was home to more than 20 emperors. Finally, you can go to Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park to relax and get a full view of the Forbidden City. 1．How far is the ride from Beihai Park to Shichabai? A．About 3 kilometers. B．About 4 kilometers. C．About 7 kilometers. D．About 10 kilometers. 2．Which place is best known for Beijing food? A．Xihai. B．Qianhai. C．Ghost Street. D．Nanluogu Lane 3．What can we learn about Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park? A．It is famous for its modern architectures. B．It is the starting point of the Central Axis. C．It was once used for sacrificial ceremonies. D．It may be the highest point near the Forbidden City. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是应用文。本文为游客提供了北京三条最佳骑行路线的详细信息，包括路线长度、沿途景点和特色等。 1．细节理解题。由文章Route 1: Beihai Park-Nanluogu Lane-Shichahai部分中的“Length: About 3 kilometers (长度：约3公里)”可知，从北海公园到什刹海的骑行距离大约是3公里。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由文章Route 2: Ghost Street-Wangfnjing Street部分中的“If you ask where the best places are to taste Beijing cuisine, the most popular answers are Ghost Street and Wangfujing Street. (如果你问哪里是品尝北京菜最好的地方，最受欢迎的答案是簋街和王府井大街。)”可知，簋街是最著名的北京美食地点。故选C。 3．细节理解题。由文章Route 3: Yongdingmen-the Temple of Heaven-Qianmen-the Forbidien City-Jingxhan Purk部分中“Finally, you can go to Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park to relax and get a full view of the Forbidden City. (最后，你可以去景山公园的万春亭放松一下，把紫禁城的景色尽收眼底。)”可知，万春亭可能是紫禁城附近的最高点。故选D。 【新八省阅读·应用文10】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·开学考试） Five Tips for Students Living Away From Home Don’t Skip Orientation Week Be involved! It’s the most effective way to make friends during the first couple weeks of being away from home. I am a fairly quiet person, and I came to university without knowing anyone. It was a little hard at first, but as long as you participate and keep your spirits up, you should make new friends in no time. Resist the Urge to Go Home I would suggest not making a habit of going home every weekend so you won’t miss out on things that happen during the weekend at school. Try to avoid going home the weekend after O-Week ends, or for all of September if possible. The first month will be the biggest adjustment and it’s just easier to settle in, hang out with people and explore the city on weekends. Stay Connected I message and text my sister often and Facebook my friends to keep connected. Making new friends and diving into activities and homework is a great way to keep yourself occupied, but in those moments when you are feeling incredibly lonely and wondering what your mom is making for dinner, you need something extra. My recommendation is to have a couple photo albums to look through. It’s also a good idea to make a plan to have a friend or family member come visit you. That way you have a piece of home to look forward to. Spend Time on Campus I met many off-campus people during O-week and in my classes, and some are now my best friends. Get involved in clubs, talk to people and don’t go home immediately after your classes are done. Live in Residence Halls(寄宿) What you have to remember is that everybody else is going through the exact same thing, so take comfort in that. Get to know your floor, let them become your home away from home and you’ll see that you’ll get through it easier than you thought. My residence holds lots of events such as parties and mixers for us to meet new people. I’ve attended all the events in my residence and school, and I’ve met tons of awesome people! What I’d say is: don’t be shy, and socialize. You’ll make friends in no time. I’ve found residence halls to be beneficial, because my floor has helped each other through the transition (过渡时期). People living on your floor are more likely to understand your problems with school rather than your friends from high school who go to other universities. 1．When you feel extremely lonely, you are advised to ______. A．go back home immediately B．invite a friend to visit you C．devote yourself to homework D．Facebook your friends or family 2．Why is it beneficial to live in residence halls? A．It is full of people with the same experience B．It is as comfortable as your own house C．It is convenient to hold parties and activities D．It’s similar to your old school 3．Who might be most interested in reading the text? A．Graduates B．Job-hunters C．Parents D．Freshmen 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章给离家在外的学生提了5个建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Stay Connected”部分的句子“Making new friends and diving into activities and homework is a great way to keep yourself occupied, but in those moments when you are feeling incredibly lonely and wondering what your mom is making for dinner, you need something extra. My recommendation is to have a couple photo albums to look through. It’s also a good idea to make a plan to have a friend or family member come visit you. That way you have a piece of home to look forward to.(结交新朋友，投入到活动和作业中是让自己有事可做的好方法，但当你感到非常孤独，想知道妈妈晚餐做什么时，你需要一些额外的东西。我的建议是带几本相册来浏览。制定一个让朋友或家人来拜访你的计划也是一个好主意。这样你就有一个家可以期待了。)”可知，当你感到极度孤独时，建议你邀请朋友来拜访你。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Live in Residence Halls(寄宿)”部分的句子“What you have to remember is that everybody else is going through the exact same thing, so take comfort in that.(你要记住的是，每个人都在经历同样的事情，所以要放心。)”和“I’ve found residence halls to be beneficial, because my floor has helped each other through the transition. People living on your floor are more likely to understand your problems with school rather than your friends from high school who go to other universities.(我发现宿舍是有益的，因为我所在的楼层在过渡期间互相帮助。住在你这层楼的人比你那些上其他大学的高中朋友更能理解你在学校遇到的问题。)”可知，寄宿有益的原因是宿舍里都是有相同经历的人。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。本文是给离家在外的学生的5个建议，特别是根据第一部分的第一句“Be involved! It’s the most effective way to make friends during the first couple weeks of being away from home.(参与! 这是在离家的头几个星期里交朋友最有效的方法。)”可以推论出，一年级新生可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D项。 【新八省阅读·应用文11】（24-25高三上·陕西渭南·阶段练习） 2024 Xiangshan Environmental Protection Public Welfare Tour Provide outdoor emergency and environmental protection knowledge as well as practical guidance for the majority of volunteers, especially volunteer families. Through the project, volunteers can strengthen their health, master basic outdoor skills, and can effectively deal with emergencies. At the same time, let volunteers establish environmental protection concept, and make a contribution to our planet. Details of the program Departure: Sunday, July 7th, 08:30(please sign in 15 minutes in advance). Gather at the small square next to the gate of Xiangshan Post Office. Time on the mountain: about 7 hours. Distance: about 10km. Task: Pick up garbage along the way, and do a good job in garbage classification to keep the road clean. As some sections of this line are dense bushes, hilly, non-leisure, anyone who signs up must take care. No fireworks and no alcohol. Equipment requirements Please wear comfortable clothing, hiking shoes or sneakers and gloves. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat in case it rains. Bring drinking water and food high in calorie according to your own needs. Bring your own garbage bags(big bags like those in supermarkets are OK). If you have litter picker, that is an advantage. The team also provides necessary tools. Attention: After the registration is approved, please enter the activity group — the administrator’s WeChat: 18801189401. 1．What is the aim of the Environmental Protection Public Welfare Tour? A．To discover natural resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To classify garbage. D．To protect the local ecosystem. 2．What is forbidden on the tour? A．Alcoholic drinks. B．Fabric gloves. C．Pocket tissues. D．An additional coat. 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Take at least three meals. B．Wear a team uniform. C．Work regardless of the weather. D．Build roads with their own tools. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年将要举办的香山环保公益行动的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the same time, let volunteers establish environmental protection concept, and make a contribution to our planet.(同时，让志愿者树立环保理念，为我们的地球做出贡献。)”可知, 该活动的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Details of the program部分“No fireworks and no alcohol.(禁止烟花和酒精。)”可知，活动期间禁止携带烟火和酒精类饮品。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据Equipment requirements部分“Please wear comfortable clothing, hiking shoes or sneakers and gloves. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat in case it rains.(请穿着舒适的衣物、登山鞋或运动鞋和手套。带上适应天气变化的衣物和一件雨衣以防下雨。)”可知, 即使在雨天志愿者们也需要照常工作。故选C。 【新八省阅读·应用文12】（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习） National Geographic explorer Tati Besada’s Unplastify Worldwide program is launching an exciting new initiative to introduce younger teens to the issue of plastic pollution. The program is a progressive action to minimize the use of disposable plastics systemically by changing norms and behaviors — the root causes of pollution. The Unplastify Club is a game- based experience for students from all around the world aged 12 — 14 and aims to introduce concepts of environmental action through self-paced lessons that help empower and encourage critical thinking in younger students. The program is available for classrooms internationally in both Spanish and English. Enrollment (登记) to the Unplastify Club is now open. Key Features of the Unplastify Club Toolkit: Students and mentors will have the opportunity to learn with Unplastify’s environmental curriculum through a series of digital tools provided by the Unplastify Worldwide program. Game- Based Learning: Through a board game structure, students and mentors will learn more about plastic pollution — choosing as a group what type of plastic problem they want to address and overcoming missions that will guide their actions. Mentor Engagement: Students can engage with older students and mentors from the Unplastify Worldwide program and gain leadership skills by mentoring future students as they grow. Unplastify Program Pathway: Participating students will have the opportunity to use the skills they learn in the Unplastify Club by graduating into the Unplastify Challenge for Schools program-a three- month advanced educational program which works with students aged 15-16 to innovate and implement their own solutions to the issue of plastic pollution in their own communities. Students or teachers interested in launching a chapter of the Unplastify Club in their own schools or joining existing Unplastify Challenges in English or Spanish, can register here or check out the website to learn more about the program and how to get started. 1．What do students do at the Unplastify Club? A．They design plastic products. B．They attend game- based activities. C．They collect and deal with plastics. D．They give lectures on environment. 2．What does the Unplastify Worldwide program provide for participants? A．Free enrollment. B．Travel transport. C．A graduation ceremony. D．Learning tools. 3．What can students obtain through the Mentor Engagement? A．Leadership skills. B．Educational scholarships. C．Research paper publication. D．Advanced environmental science. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了《国家地理》探险家 Tati Besada的“全球非塑化”项目推出了一项令人兴奋的新举措，向青少年介绍塑料污染问题。该项目旨在通过改变规范和行为来系统地减少人们对一次性塑料的使用。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Unplastify Club is a game- based experience for students from all around the world aged 12 — 14 and aims to introduce concepts of environmental action through self-paced lessons that help empower and encourage critical thinking in younger students.(Unplastify俱乐部是一个以游戏为基础的体验，面向来自世界各地12到14岁的学生，旨在通过自学课程介绍环境行动的概念，帮助年轻学生增强和鼓励批判性思维)”可知，学生在 Unplastify Club参加游戏活动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Toolkit部分中“Students and mentors will have the opportunity to learn with Unplastify’s environmental curriculum through a series of digital tools provided by the Unplastify Worldwide program.(学生和导师将有机会通过Unplastify全球计划提供的一系列数字工具学习Unplastify的环境课程)”可知，Unplastify全球计划为参与者提供学习工具。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Mentor Engagement部分中“Students can engage with older students and mentors from the Unplastify Worldwide program and gain leadership skills by mentoring future students as they grow.(学生可以与来自Unplastify Worldwide项目的年长学生和导师交流，并通过指导未来学生的成长获得领导技能)”可知，学生可以通过导师参与计划获得领导能力。故选A。 【新八省阅读·应用文13】（2024·青海·模拟预测） With the beautiful snow-coated landscapes, winter reveals a different world of national parks with significantly fewer crowds. Here are some of the best national parks in the US for a winter getaway. Acadia National Park, Maine Between October and March, Acadia National Park’s Cadillac Mountain, the tallest mountain on the east coast, offers hikers epic views of the first sunrise in the country. Because the roads are closed to motor vehicles during the winter, those who undertake the 3.5-mile hike from Park Loop Road are rewarded with a stunning view all to themselves. Snowmobiling in the park is another special experience for visitors. Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State Mount Rainier National Park in Washington State is one of the oldest national parks in the US and a playground for outdoor enthusiasts in winter. Unlike other snow-crowded resorts, this park allows visitors to heartily enjoy snowmobiling, sledding and snowshoeing. Its hotel offers comfortable rooms with views of Mount Rainier, and tasty local dishes. Denali National Park, Alaska With its remote location and minimal light pollution, Denali National Park is an ideal place for photographers to capture the northern lights during the aurora (极光) season, between September and April. Visitors in this crowd-free park can spot wildlife such as wolves and black bears, which remain active in the winter. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico In northern New Mexico, Chaco Culture National Historical Park holds stone great houses, which were the largest buildings in North America until the mid-18th century. Accessible for most of the winter, the park can see fewer than 10 visitors a day in colder months. Photographers can capture landscapes amid the constellations (星群) by night. 1．What experience can visitors only have in Acadia National Park? A．The longest hiking route. B．The earliest sunrise in USA． C．Snowshoeing and snowmobiling. D．Comfortable accommodation. 2．Where will photographers go if they want to shoot the northern lights? A．Acadia National Park. B．Mount Rainier National Park. C．Denali National Park. D．Chaco Culture National Historical Park. 3．What do all the four national parks have in common? A．Snow and ice activities. B．A chance to meet wildlife. C．Cultural heritage sites. D．An escape from the crowds. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国最适合冬季度假的国家公园的相关信息。 `．细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park, Maine部分“Between October and March, Acadia National Park’s Cadillac Mountain, the tallest mountain on the east coast, offers hikers epic views of the first sunrise in the country.(10月至3月，阿卡迪亚国家公园的凯迪拉克山是东海岸最高的山，徒步旅行者可以欣赏到该国第一缕日出的壮丽景色)”可知，游客只有在阿卡迪亚国家公园能体验美国最早的日出。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据Denali National Park, Alaska部分“With its remote location and minimal light pollution, Denali National Park is an ideal place for photographers to capture the northern lights during the aurora (极光) season, between September and April. (德纳里国家公园地理位置偏远，光污染最小，是摄影师在9月至4月的极光季节捕捉北极光的理想场所)”可知，如果摄影师想拍北极光，可以去Denali National Park。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“With the beautiful snow-coated landscapes, winter reveals a different world of national parks with significantly fewer crowds. Here are some of the best national parks in the US for a winter getaway.(随着美丽的雪景，冬天展现了一个不同的国家公园世界，那里的人群明显减少。以下是美国最适合冬季度假的国家公园)”可知，这四个国家公园的共同点是可以逃离人群。故选D。 【新八省阅读·应用文14】（2024·青海·模拟预测） Four Unique Festivals In Europe Anything that exists or doesn’t exist can be the main theme of one of Europe’s festivals. Add excitement to your future travel plans with these unusual events. Battle of the Oranges, Ivrea, Italy Every year on the third week of February, the Italian town of Ivrea turns into a battlefield filled with oranges, where participants launch 600, 000 kilograms of oranges at each other during the historic carnival of the city. According to history, the Battle of the Oranges aimed to reconstruct a 12th-century battle between the locals and Napoleon’s royal army. Air Guitar World Championships, Oulu, Finland Anyone can try to play the guitar, but it takes a special talent to play an invisible guitar. Every August, musical instrument artists from all over the world flock to northern Finland, putting their best onstage “shamelessly” with their invisible instruments to compete for the event. Held in conjunction with the Oulu Music Video Festival, this contest since 1996 has been aiming to promote world peace Running of the Bulls, Pamplona, Spain This internationally recognized event, which starts on July 7th, has grown massively. It originated from men using fear and excitement to hurry the process of taking cattle to market. Nowadays the event is a lot more organized, and thousands now run through a barricaded (设路障的) course being chased by a thundering herd of bulls! Kettlewell Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival, Kettlewell, Britain In medieval times, farmers in England would often make unique human dolls out of straw to chase away fierce animals and birds, and place them in the fields to protect the crops. Later, this tradition gradually evolved into this national farmers’ festival. For two weeks in August, a variety of activities have emerged, including the finely crafted scarecrow production, and competing for the champion in the competition. 1．Which festival has its origin related with a war in history? A．Battle of the Oranges. B．Air Guitar World Championships. C．Running of the Bulls. D．Kettlewell Scarecrow Festival. 2．What features the Air Guitar World Championships? A．It is intended to appeal to special talents onstage. B．Its participants perform with imaginary instruments. C．Its participants are limited to people in northern Finland. D．It provides participants with specially-made instruments. 3．What do the last two festivals have in common? A．They take place at the same time. B．They share the similar celebrations. C．They originated from traditional practice. D．They showed the abundance of the locals. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲四个独特的节日的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to history, the Battle of the Oranges aimed to reconstruct a 12th-century battle between the locals and Napoleon’s royal army.(根据历史记载，奥兰治之战旨在重现12世纪当地人与拿破仑皇家军队之间的战斗)”可知，Battle of the Oranges的起源与历史上的战争有关。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anyone can try to play the guitar, but it takes a special talent to play an invisible guitar.(任何人都可以尝试弹奏吉他，但弹奏隐形吉他需要特殊的才能)”可知，Air Guitar World Championships的特色是参与者用想象的乐器表演。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It originated from men using fear and excitement to hurry the process of taking cattle to market.(它起源于人们利用恐惧和兴奋来加快赶牛到市场的过程)”以及最后一段“In medieval times, farmers in England would often make unique human dolls out of straw to chase away fierce animals and birds, and place them in the fields to protect the crops. Later, this tradition gradually evolved into this national farmers’ festival.(在中世纪，英国的农民经常会用稻草制作独特的人偶来驱赶凶猛的动物和鸟类，并把它们放在田地里保护庄稼。后来，这个传统逐渐演变成这个全国性的农民节日)”可知，最后两个节日的共同之处在于都起源于传统习俗。故选C。 【新八省阅读·应用文15】（2024·内蒙古·三模） Maples are known for their autumn colors. Many species put on a display of oranges, browns, yellows, and reds every year. Here are four excellent species of maple for your landscape. Bigleaf maple Native Area: North America Height: 50 to 100 feet As the name suggests, the leaves are quite large on this tree. It has the biggest leaves of any maple; the classic palm-shape leaves can be over 12 inches wide. This large tree is an excellent shade tree for large landscapes and parks. Hedge maple Native Area: Europe and Asia Height: 25 to 35 feet The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many severe environments: drought, salty soils, shady locations, and climates where there is ozone deficiency. It can also be used as a street tree if the power lines are high enough. Norway maple Native Area: Europe and Asia Height: usually 40 to 50 feet Known either as Norway maple or European maple, this popular species was brought to North America from Europe in the 18th century. It has since become one of the most common trees. In the right settings, this species may become invasive (侵入的), so before planting it, check to make sure it is not a problem in your region. Hornbeam maple Native Area: Japan Height: 15 to 30 feet Many species of plant within a genus have a similar appearance, but there can be surprises, as is the case with the hornbeam maple. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. This can be a somewhat difficult plant to find for sale, but it can make a good  small tree or a large shrub (灌木) in the landscape. 1．What might the name of the first maple be based on? A．Its height. B．Its native area. C．The size of its leaves. D．The function it performs. 2．Which can adapt to various challenging environments? A．The bigleaf maple. B．The hedge maple. C．The norway maple. D．The hornbeam maple. 3．What can we learn about the hornbeam maple? A．Its leaves look like hands. B．It is larger than other maples. C．It is easy to find for sale at the market. D．Its leaves differ from those of typical maples. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四种枫树。 1．推理判断题。根据Bigleaf maple部分中“As the name suggests, the leaves are quite large on this tree. It has the biggest leaves of any maple; the classic palm-shape leaves can be over 12 inches wide. (顾名思义，这棵树的叶子很大。它的叶子是所有枫树中最大的；经典的棕榈状叶子可以超过12英寸宽。)”可知，bigleaf maple的命名依据可能是它的树叶尺寸。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Hedge maple部分中“The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many severe environments: drought, salty soils, shady locations, and climates where there is ozone deficiency. (树篱枫是城市花园的一个很好的选择，因为它在许多恶劣的环境中表现良好：干旱，咸土壤，阴凉的地方，以及臭氧缺乏的气候。)”可知，hedge maple 在许多恶劣的环境中表现良好。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Hornbeam maple部分中“Many species of plant within a genus have a similar appearance, but there can be surprises, as is the case with the hornbeam maple. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. (一个属内的许多植物种类都有相似的外观，但也会有令人惊讶的地方，就像角梁枫的情况一样。它的叶子一点也不像你想象中的枫树。)”可知，hornbeam maple的树叶与一般的枫树叶的外表完全不同。故选D。 【新八省阅读·应用文16】（2024·青海西宁·一模） Four Really Strange Beaches Sandy stretches of gray, brown or even white are the world’s norm. Even rocky beaches or those with sheer cliffs barring passage for everyone save the bravest adventurers are not rare. These unique beaches are some of the best treats nature has to offer. Papakolea Beach, Hawaii, USA Papakōlea Beach is a green sand beach located near South Point, in the Ka’ū district of the island of Hawai ’i. One of only two green sand beaches in the World, the other being in Galapagos Islands. Papakōlea Beach is associated with the southwest rift (裂谷) of Mauna Loa. Since its last eruption, the cinder cone has partially collapsed and been partially swallowed by the ocean. San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile This beach is located between the largest artificial pool. San Alfonso del Mar Beach is an essential part of the luxurious resort of the same name. It seems a strange spot for the world’s largest swimming pool. But the pool’s remarkable spaciousness (宽敞) complements the ocean beyond rather effortlessly, and jumping in the pool’s 79℉(26℃) water is a much more attractive prospect than venturing into the 63℉(17℃) seawater nearby. Maho Beach, Sint Maarten Maho Beach is a beach on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, in the country of Sint Maarten. It is famous for the Princess Juliana International Airport next to the beach. Arriving aircraft must touch down as close as possible to the beginning of Runway 10 due to the short runway length of 380 metres, resulting in aircraft on their final approach flying over the beach at minimal altitude. Ocean Dome, Japan This is an artificial beach constructed in the Seagaia re son along the coastal highway outside the city of Myazaki in Japan it has a fully controlled indoor climate throughout the year. The Ocean Dome, which was a popular part of the Sheraton Seagaia Resort, measures 300 meters in length and 100 meters in width. 1．What has Papakōlea Beach experienced in Hawaii? A．One mineral. B．One connection. C．One fierce rift. D．One severe outbreak. 2．What’s the most exciting in San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile? A．Jumping into the pool’s water B．Learning to jump water in the pool C．Building a spacious swimming pool D．Taking a risk of swimming in the pool 3．What do Maho Beach and Ocean Dome have in common? A．They lie beside good places built. B．They both lie on an island. C．They are both artificial beaches. D．They are both well-known. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个奇怪的海滩。 1．推理判断题。根据Papakolea Beach, Hawaii, USA部分中“ Papakōlea Beach is associated with the southwest rift (裂谷) of Mauna Loa. Since its last eruption, the cinder cone has partially collapsed and been partially swallowed by the ocean.( Papakōlea海滩与Mauna Loa的西南裂谷有关。自上次喷发以来，煤渣锥部分坍塌，部分被海洋吞噬)”可推知，在夏威夷的Papakōlea海滩经历了一次严重的火山爆发。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile部分中“But the pool’s remarkable spaciousness(宽敞)complements the ocean beyond rather effortlessly, and jumping in the pool’s 79℉(26℃)water is a much more attractive prospect than venturing into the 63℉(17℃)seawater nearby.(游泳池宽敞的空间与远处的海洋完美地协调在一起，跳进水温为79℉（26℃）的游泳池比进入附近水温为63℉（17℃）的海水更加诱人。)”可知，在智利的San Alfonso del Mar海滩最令人兴奋的事情之一就是跳进游泳池的水中。这个游泳池与海洋相比，非常宽敞，水温为79℉（26℃），比附近的海水温度低，63℉（17℃）。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据Maho Beach, Sint Maarten部分中“Maho Beach is a beach on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, in the country of Sint Maarten. It is famous for the Princess Juliana International Airport next to the beach. (Maho海滩是位于圣马丁岛荷兰一侧的海滩，位于圣马丁岛。它以海滩旁边的朱莉安娜公主国际机场而闻名。)”以及Ocean Dome, Japan部分中“This is an artificial beach constructed in the Seagaia re son along the coastal highway outside the city of Myazaki in Japan it has a fully controlled indoor climate throughout the year.( 这是一个人造海滩，建在日本宫崎市外沿海高速公路沿线的海海亚海岸，全年室内气候完全可控。)”可知，Maho Beach 和Ocean Dome两个海滩都是在依偎在好的地方旁边而建。故选A。 【新八省阅读·应用文17】（2024·宁夏银川·二模） The need for new learning opportunities throughout life is recognized throughout society. An initial period of higher education is not always enough in times of rapid social, economic and technological changes. Oxford University’s Department for Continuing Education is known worldwide as a leading provider of extended learning programs for personal and professional development. Day and weekend events More than 150 day and weekend courses are offered each year. These one or two-day classes on a single topic are designed to bring you the most up-to-date thinking on a wide range of subjects. You can discuss them with lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research. Day-long events usually take place on a Saturday, between 9:45 am and 5:00 pm. Weekend events usually start on a Friday evening or Saturday and run until Sunday lunchtime. For more information, visit https://www. ox.ac. uk/weekly-classes. Online courses Structured as weekly online meetings, our online courses take place in a virtual learning environment. Class sizes are kept small (usually 32 students, or 20 for creative writing)to maximize interaction between students and the tutor. Courses are normally 5-10 or 20 weeks in duration. For more information, visit https:// www. ox. ac. uk/online-courses. Professional development Working with academic experts across the university, we offer around 200 professionally oriented courses in videos, from archaeology through medicine to zoology. They are popular among professional learners from over 120 countries and regions. For more information, visit https:// www. ox. ac. uk/professional development. Summer schools Accredited and non-accredited summer courses of between one and four weeks’ duration for adult learners are held at Rewley House and at Oxford’s historic colleges. There are over 100 summer courses offered each year. For more information, visit https:// www. ox. ac. uk/summerschools. 1．What programme offers a chance to have a face-to -face talk with top experts? A．Online courses. B．Day and weekend events. C．Summer schools. D．Professional development. 2．What is a feature of the department’s online courses? A．They usually take place on weekends. B．They aim to improve students’ writing skills. C．They offer degree certificates to their students. D．They have a limitation on the number of students. 3．Which website is useful for foreign students majoring in medicine? A．https://www. ox.ac. uk/weekly-classes. B．https:// www. ox. ac. uk/online-courses. C．https:// www. ox. ac. uk/professional development D．https:// www. ox. ac. uk/summerschools. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学继续教育部门所提供的各种学习项目，包括日间和周末活动、在线课程、专业发展和暑期学校等，目的是为读者提供更多学习和发展的机会。 `．细节理解题。根据Day and weekend events下的“More than 150 day and weekend courses are offered each year. These one or two-day classes on a single topic are designed to bring you the most up-to-date thinking on a wide range of subjects. You can discuss them with lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research.(每年提供150多个日间和周末课程。这些针对单一主题的一到两天的课程旨在为您提供有关广泛主题的最新思想。你可以和在他们的研究领域著名的权威的讲师和演讲者讨论)”可知，Day and weekend events提供与顶级专家面对面交谈的机会。故选B项。 1．细节理解题。根据Online courses下的“Structured as weekly online meetings, our online courses take place in a virtual learning environment. Class sizes are kept small (usually 32 students, or 20 for creative writing)to maximize interaction between students and the tutor.(我们的在线课程采用每周在线会议的形式，在虚拟学习环境中进行。班级规模保持较小(通常为32名学生，或20名创意写作)，以最大限度地提高学生和导师之间的互动)”可知，Online courses的特点是他们对学生人数有限制。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Professional development下的“Working with academic experts across the university, we offer around 200 professionally oriented courses in videos, from archaeology through medicine to zoology.(我们与整个大学的学术专家合作，提供大约200个专业的视频课程，从考古学到医学再到动物学)”以及“For more information, visit https:// www. ox. ac. uk/professional development.”可知，https:// www. ox. ac. uk/professional development这个网站对医学专业的留学生有用。故选C项。 【新八省阅读·应用文18】（24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习） Paris Travel TipsBest Months to Visit The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October. Both summer and fall have its ups and downs. From June to August the weather in Paris is just about parfait (perfect). Average highs are in the high 70s and there are long days of sunshine. Unfortunately, summer is also the most crowded time—and the most expensive. For lower travel rates and significantly shorter lines at attractions, plan a visit in the fall. The seasonal foliage is known to stun, though the city’s spring blooms are pretty famous too. If a travel deal is all that you’re after, a visit during the winter will surely shave off travel expenses. Keep in mind though that Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world, seeing upward of 30 million travelers yearly. So no matter what time you visit, there will always be tourists and some crowds. Culture & Customs While many Parisians know English (especially in tourist areas and hotels), a little effort from your end really can go a long way. Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bonjour” (hello or good day) or “bonsoir” (good evening) here and there will not only show that you’re trying on their turf (地盘), which the French appreciate, but enhance your own cultural experience. “Merci” is thank you and “s’il vous plaft” is please. If you’re at a loss for words, politely ask the waiter or shop attendant “Pouvez-vous m’aider？” (Can you help me？) or “Parlez-vous anglais？” (Do you speak English？). Another helpful phrase: “Excusez-moi” (Pardon or excuse me). If you are introduced to French people in social situations, stick to a handshake unless the person you are meeting initiates the les bises, or the greeting where people lightly kiss each other on the cheek once or twice. If you aren’t comfortable, merely stick out your hand for a handshake. 1．Which is the cheapest travelling season in Paris？ A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What is appreciated in French culture？ A．Speaking English in tourist areas and hotels. B．Showing politeness in communication. C．Enhancing the cultural experience. D．Going a long way around the city. 3．When are you supposed to greet a Frenchman with a kiss on the cheek？ A．When he greets you with the les bises. B．When you are at a loss for words. C．When he sticks to a handshake. D．When you are uncomfortable. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了去巴黎旅行的最佳季节和当地的习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If a travel deal is all that you’re after, a visit during the winter will surely shave off travel expenses. (如果你所追求的只是旅游优惠的价格，那么在冬天去旅游肯定会节省旅行费用。)”可知，冬天是去巴黎旅行的最便宜的季节。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bonjour” (hello or good day) or “bonsoir” (good evening) here and there will not only show that you’re trying on their turf (地盘), which the French appreciate, but enhance your own cultural experience. (在法国文化中，客套话是非常重要的。时不时地说一句“bonjour”(你好或你好)或“bonsoir”(晚上好)不仅会显示你在他们的地盘上尝试，这是法国人喜欢的，还会增加你自己的文化体验。)”可知，法国人很看重客套的表达方式。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you are introduced to French people in social situations, stick to a handshake unless the person you are meeting initiates the les bises, or the greeting where people lightly kiss each other on the cheek once or twice. (如果你在社交场合被介绍给法国人，一定要握手，除非你要见的人主动打招呼，或者在问候时轻轻地亲吻对方的脸颊一两次。)”可知，与法国人会面时，可以采用握手的方式问候，如果是法国人主动行贴面礼，那么也可以以贴面礼回应。故选A。 【新八省阅读·应用文19】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试） We’re lucky enough to have some of the best art exhibitions happening in NYC right now: Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry (首饰) Open through January 5, 2025 Representing the history of hip-hop from the 1980s to today, Ice Cold features some of the jewelry worn by hip-hop’s biggest cultural influences. The exhibit walks through the development of jewelry and its relationship with rap culture. Other artists’ accessories (配饰) on display include Nicki Minaj and Erykah Badu. Price: Museum admission Where: American Museum of Admission Paul McCartney Photographs 1963-64: Eyes of the Storm Open through August 18, 2024 Get an inside look into the life of Paul McCartney, the famous member of The Beatles. In this brand new exhibition, you’ll get a look into never-before-seen photos from the peak era of his career. With over 250 photos on display, you can see a personal glimpse into the band’s 1960s touring schedule and his personal life outside music. If you like The Beatles this exhibit is a must-visit. Price: Museum admission Where: Brooklyn Museum Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion Open through September 2, 2024 Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion features around 220 fashion dresses and accessories. They takes the theme of nature to a whole new level. You can smell your way through the exhibit, touch the walls and dresses, and check out how the “artwork” of fashion can be brought back to life through sensory experience Price: Museum admission Where: The Metropolitan Museum of Art BLOOMTANICA Open through June 9, 2024 Designed in partnership with celebrity floral artist Jeff Leatham and Genesis House, this brand new exhibit is a total visual feast inspired by the principles and practices that shape Korean gardens. Visitors can walk through this first-of-its-kind journey that mixes nature and technology like never before. Price: Free Where: 40A 10th Ave 1．Which exhibition might rappers visit? A．BLOOMTANICA． B．Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion. C．Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry. D．Paul McCartney Photographs 1963-64: Eyes of the Storm. 2．Where are the precious images of the band exhibited? A．American Museum of Admission. B．Brooklyn Museum. C．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. D．40A 10th Ave. 3．What do we know about Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion? A．It is free of charge. B．It mixes nature and technology. C．It celebrates hip-hop culture. D．It is a feast for different sense. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约市正在举行的四个不同的艺术展览，包括各自的特色、开放时间和地点等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry部分中的“Representing the history of hip-hop from the 1980s to today, Ice Cold features some of the jewelry worn by hip-hop’s biggest cultural influences. (Ice Cold展览代表了从20世纪80年代至今的嘻哈历史，展出了一些嘻哈文化最大影响力人物佩戴的珠宝)”可知，Ice Cold展览了一些嘻哈文化最大影响力人物佩戴的珠宝，因此嘻哈歌手可能会参观这个展览。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Paul McCartney Photographs 1963-64: Eyes of the Storm部分中的“With over 250 photos on display, you can see a personal glimpse into the band’s 1960s touring schedule and his personal life outside music. If you like The Beatles this exhibit is a must-visit. Price: Museum admission Where: Brooklyn Museum (展出超过250张照片，你可以从中窥见乐队20世纪60年代的巡演安排以及他在音乐之外的个人生活。如果你喜欢披头士乐队，这个展览是必看的。价格：博物馆入场费。地点：布鲁克林博物馆)”可知，珍贵的照片在布鲁克林博物馆展出。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion部分中的“You can smell your way through the exhibit, touch the walls and dresses, and check out how the “artwork” of fashion can be brought back to life through sensory experience (你可以通过嗅觉体验展览，触摸墙壁和衣服，并看看如何通过感官体验将时尚的“艺术品”重新焕发生机)”可知，Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion展览是一个多感官的盛宴，参观者可以通过嗅觉、触觉等多种感官来体验展览。故选D项。 【新八省阅读·应用文20】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试） There are many great GPS watches for you on the market. Now I’d like to recommend four such watches to you. Polar Grit X Pro Sapphire glass, which is tough and scratch-resistant, is typically an add-on or upgrade feature, so you’ll be glad to know that the Polar Grit X Pro comes with this durable screen material. On top of that, Polar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures of -68 degrees up to 122 degrees F so you can stay connected on hikes in even the most extreme places in the world. Price: $500 Amazfit GTR 3 Pro If you want a watch to double as your fitness tracker and everyday watch, the Amazfit GTR 3 Pro is a good bet. It has 150+ sports modes. It pairs with your Alexa device, can make Bluetooth phone calls, has navigation, and tracks health measures like blood oxygen and stress levels, heart rate, and menstrual cycles. Price: $230 Fitbit Charge 5 The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect for those who only need a GPS watch to track basic fitness activities and personal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and oxygen saturation. The price reflects that there are only 20 exercise modes and a water-resistance depth of 50 meters. Price: $150 SkyCaddie LX5 This Bluetoothand Wi-Fi-enabled watch comes with 35,000 pre-loaded SkyGolf maps of golf courses worldwide, allowing you to reference the most detailed map of a golf course while you play. Price: $300 1．What is the biggest feature of Polar GritX Pro? A．Being water-proof. B．Having a very large screen. C．Having a lot of sports modes. D．Working in severe environments. 2．How much is the watch with tracking fitness activities and personal health features? A．$150. B．$230. C．$300. D．$500. 3．Who would most probably choose SkyCaddie LX5? A．People working in a very cold place. B．People interested in different fields of sports. C．People needing to play golf in different cities. D．People expecting to track fitness and health conditions. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文的体裁是应用文。文章主要介绍了四款GPS手表的特点、功能、价格等信息，旨在为读者提供购买建议或参考。 1．细节理解题。根据Polar GritX Pro部分的“On top of that, Polar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures of -68 degrees up to 122 degrees F so you can stay connected on hikes in even the most extreme places in the world. (最重要的是，Polar声称这款手表可以承受零下68度到122华氏度的温度，所以即使在世界上最极端的地方，你也可以在徒步旅行时保持联系。)”可知，这款手表的最大特点是能够在极端环境下工作。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Fitbit Charge 5部分的“The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect for those who only need a GPS watch to track basic fitness activities and personal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and oxygen saturation. (对于那些只需要一个GPS手表来跟踪基本健身活动和个人健康特征（如压力、心脏健康、睡眠和血氧饱和度）的人来说，Fitbit Charge 5是完美的选择。)”和“Price: $150 (价格：150美元)”可知，带有追踪健身活动和个人健康特征功能的手表150美元。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据SkyCaddie LX5部分“This Bluetoothand Wi-Fi-enabled watch comes with 35,000 pre-loaded SkyGolf maps of golf courses worldwide, allowing you to reference the most detailed map of a golf course while you play. (这款支持蓝牙和wi-fi功能的手表预装了35,000张全球高尔夫球场的SkyGolf地图，让你在打球时可以参考最详细的高尔夫球场地图。)”可知，这款手表适合需要在不同城市打高尔夫球的人。故选C。 试卷第34页，共35页 1 / 36 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$