专题07 新八省高考语法填空通关20篇（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题07 新八省高考语法填空通关20篇 原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） ( 语法填空 满分 作答解题 妙招 ) 一、括号内给动词的三种填法 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看” 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 ( 新八省最新 名校 模拟试题 ) 【新八省语法填空01】（24-25高三上·四川眉山·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 1 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 2 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, 3 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 4 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 5 (concentration) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 6 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 7 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing. Martial arts 8 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 9 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 10 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 【新八省语法填空02】（24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Breaking Records: Pan Zhanle Wins Gold in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics Paris, August 1—Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the world by claiming the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the world record with a 1 (shock) time of 46. 40 seconds. This historic achievement marks China’s first- ever Olympic gold in the event, adding a 2 (nine) gold to the country’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games. Pan, who set the world record at the February world championships in Doha, 3 (face) intense competition from the likes of former record holder David Popovic of Romania and Rio Olympic champion Kyle Chalmers of Australia. However, Pan’s powerful stroke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him 4 (finish) 1. 08 seconds ahead, shaving 0. 4 seconds 5 his own previous record. The 20- year- old gold medalist from Zhejiang province 6 (remarkable) displayed consistency throughout the meet, clocking 46. 92 in the relay race and 47. 21 in the semifinals. His victory is just like a legend, from breaking the Asian record in 2023 to becoming 7 Olympic champion in 2024. The young swimmer’s journey from a 4- year- old beginner to the 8 (fast) swimmer serves as an inspiration to aspiring athletes around the globe. 9 Pan celebrates his historic feat, the world watches in awe, anticipating more groundbreaking 10 (perform) from the rising star of Chinese swimming. 【新八省语法填空03】（24-25高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “When is the best time to go to Disneyland?” The answer 1 that question depends on your preferences, but there are factors to consider 2 (guide) your decision. You could go in the middle of the week in February, on a sunny day 3 there are no school holidays to avoid crowds, but there won’t be any fireworks. 4 you could think about going in the summer when all the rides are running, days are long, and you can see the fireworks and other nighttime 5 (show), but the heat and long lines come. 6 (general), the best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays. At these times, Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. Rides are also 7 (likely) to be closed for maintenance then, which means there’s 8 (little) chance of missing them. However, the weather can be so hot that you’ll worry you might melt. Though the hours are long, the place 9 (crowd). Hotel rates will also be at the year’s highest, 10 (increase) your total trip cost. Your trip is all about you, so it is up to you to pick your own ideal time of the year. 【新八省语法填空04】（24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The History of English English is now the most common language in the world. It is the   1 (one) language in the UK, the USA and Canada. It is also the most popular second language, 2 means English is probably spoken by over one billion people around the world. But how did we arrive at the English we speak today? The history of 3 English language begins in the fifth century with the invasion (入侵) of Britain by three tribes (部落) from Germany-the Angles, Jutes and Saxons. The original language of Britain was an older European language 4 (call) Celtic. Over time, most of the Celtic speakers were forced into the north and west of the British Isles. The invaders 5 (speak) a language called Anglo-Saxon and many of the most common words in English come   6 this. In the eighth and ninth 7 (century), there were other invasions by the Vikings (北欧海盗) from Scandinavia. These brought words like “knife”, or knife into the English language. Outside of the United Kingdom, the use of English is growing. It is the official language of the European Union, and 8 (use) all over the world for air traffic control. Also, English is used 9 (much) than any other language on the Internet, 10 (make) it an important language in the world. 【新八省语法填空05】（24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese folk art of New Year painting, known 1 Nianhua in Chinese, dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), when it was customary 2 (create) colorful artworks depicting gods and use these to decorate doors during the Chinese Lunisolar New Year — to ward off bad spirits. The primary technique 3 (use) in New Year painting is woodblock printing. The process 4 (involve) printing the basic outlines of the design in black ink. This is done using a woodblock 5 has been carved to represent the drawing’s lines. Once this base layer (层) is printed, 6 (addition) woodblocks are used for each color in the final painting. These color blocks are carefully carved and must perfectly align with the black outlines. After the main colors are printed onto the same sheet of paper and after 7 (adopt) these specific blocks, some parts may have to be colored by hand. This is 8 (typical) done to improve small details and lift the painting’s visual impact. One of the most famous 9 (style) in the genre is the woodblock New Year painting from Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng, central China’s Henan Province. This design features bold and concise lines. It originated and flourished in Kaifeng, then 50 capital of the Northern Song Dynasty and located 20 km from Zhuxian Town. 【新八省语法填空06】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several new finds have recently been made at the Jicha site, 1 (reveal) the secrets of ancient metallurgy (冶金术) . Located in the Deqen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, 2 site is associated with ancient metallurgy. Unearthed 3 (item) include several cave-style furnaces (炉子) and melting pots. After researching the relics and comparing the Jicha site 4 the Longbo River site, archaeologists supposed that between the 17th century BC and the 1200s BC, metallurgy may have spread from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau to Southeast Asia. Known as the 5 (early) ancient bronze manufacturing site in Yunnan Province so far, the Longbo River site 6 (discover) in the province's Honghe County in 2004 at the first time. The Longbo River site was also known for its 7 (special) designed kilns (窑) . Besides bronze-making techniques, ancient humans at the Jicha site were also talented architects, 8 can be seen in buildings and other structures of the time. The ancient settlement shows clear 9 (defend) structures. Different functional areas for residences, livestock and workshops were apart through smooth moving lines. Walls and wooden bars were built 60 (separate) animals and humans. 【新八省语法填空07】（24-25高三上·陕西安康·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend has popped up in China. With many young people 1 (abandon) brand names, they create handbags out of reusable grocery bags and other materials. One example is the “Shenzhen bag”, 2 includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages and so on. This kind of handbag is also quite common in big cities 3 Beijing and Shanghai. Skillfully 4 (design), the bags can be carried on the shoulder or the back. They are suitable for both men and women and 5 (difference) age groups. This emerging trend reveals a new attitude to 6 (consume) as young people in China begin to seek a simple and shared life. Consumers no longer 7 (blind) seek brand names as a status symbol, 8 advocate a simple and low-carbon lifestyle. Consumers today are becoming more mature. “What I buy is what I really need” has become mainstream. Price-conscious Chinese consumers have also begun to place greater emphasis on their inner selves and make sure 9 money they save is used on self- improvement. The new handbag trend has also created business opportunities. Reusing packaging used for food brands as handbags 10 (result) in mobile advertising for the associated brands, and the phenomenon of the “Shenzhen bag” also benefits paper bag manufacturers. 【新八省语法填空08】（24-25高三上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic 1 was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, he jumped 2 the opportunity. “Many Kazakh patients were amazed at 3 immediate outcomes of TCM therapies such as acupuncture (针灸), cupping and massage,” he said. The establishment of the China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine arises from a cooperation agreement 4 (sign) by the. Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy and Kazakh authorities in September 2022. 5 (cover) 300 square meters, the center now staffed by about a dozen Chinese and Kazakh healthcare workers mainly   6 (provide) TCM treatment and recovery services for neurological disorders as well as common diseases. Li Honggang, head of the Chinese team at the center and hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy, said that despite the language barrier, he could tell patients were satisfied with their medical services 7 that TCM was more welcomed in Kazakhstan. Li owed the success of the clinic to its quality treatment, 8 (afford) prices and a basic knowledge of traditional medicine among Kazakh people. Daurov said he is grateful for the opportunity 9 (work) alongside Chinese experts so he can keep polishing his skills. “I hope TCM will gain more 10 (popular) in Kazakhstan and even become available at local public hospitals in the future, he said.” 【新八省语法填空09】（24-25高三上·陕西咸阳·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making the move to high school can be difficult but with the right attitude it can be an experience 1 (fill) with enjoyment. The first thing you should do is to make sure you don’t miss the open day. Not only 2 it give you a chance to look around the school and check out some of the teachers 3 it will also give you a chance to make some friends before you start lessons. If you have an elder sister or brother already at the school or know a neighbor’s older child 4 already goes to the school, this can be of great help. They can look out for you and tell you what kind of 5 (behave) is acceptable to certain teachers and what methods of instruction they use, which will help you to avoid early 6 (understand). However, if you don’t know anybody there, don’t worry as you won’t be the only one. It’s a good idea to take part 7 as many sports or club activities as you can at first until you find something that you really like and those people you get on with. Sports and club activities are great ways 8 (make) friends, so don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join in them. Are you looking forward to 9 (go) to your new school now? 90 (hopeful), you will learn a lot and have a brilliant time. 【新八省语法填空10】（24-25高三上·云南大理·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 1 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 2 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 3 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 4 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes (斧), 5 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic (美学的) and practical 6 (function). Bronzeware is another eye-catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 7 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 8 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string-patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in 9 (connect) China with the world. It is also worth noting that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial (空间的) structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 10 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 【新八省语法填空11】（24-25高三上·陕西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China is a nation of tea. The country’s history of tea is almost as long as the history of China itself. References 1 tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5,000 years. Originally, tea 2 (value) for its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, 3 is why many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after their meal. But tea is more than just an 4 (add) to a meal. It has become a part of the country’s daily routine and special occasions 5 is truly recognized as an overall part of Chinese culture. Among all types of tea, green tea 6 ( produce) before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April is especially popular in China. This is believed to be the best time for green tea, because insects have not yet emerged from the soil. Green tea is not fermented (发酵) during processing, thus 7 (keep) the original color of the tea leaves. Green tea also has a close connection with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern regions still keep the customs of tea- offering for ancestors. During the tomb- sweeping ceremony, tea is poured into tea cups and sprinkled (洒) in front of the graves of 8 dead to show respect and remembrance. Now as the nation embraces Tomb Sweeping Day, tea gardens in China are also open for visitors so that they can experience tea- related traditions and culture— like the Dingxin tea garden in Southwest China’s Chongqing. The tea garden produces some of the 9 (high) quality tea in Chongqing. It is also open for visitors 10 (appreciate) the scenery or try their hand at making their own traditional Chinese green tea. The tea garden also offers classes in traditional Chinese tea ceremonies. 【新八省语法填空12】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread 1 (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can be found at the art and life gallery affiliated with the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art, cuisine, and books, this gallery 2 (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening. The place witnesses a significant number of visitors daily, 3 many cultural and creative products selling out as soon as they hit the shelves. Across China, museums are establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical depth, pure 4 (creative) , and a relaxed atmosphere. These themed 5 (factor) cater to the growing demand among young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, 6 (promote) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe. The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate 7 (constant) . Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces 8 especially satisfy young audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. 9 widespread popularity of these products has attracted more young people to these museums, hence 10 (deepen) the cultural significance of museums in their lives. 【新八省语法填空13】（24-25高三上·全国·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the most southwestern part of China, the mountainous Yunnan province, you can see wild tea trees 1 have stood there for thousands of years. Since the Han dynasty, these trees, or more specifically their leaves, 2 (use) to make special varieties of black tea and to this day Yunnan remains one of the most important tea-producing regions. The region of Yunnan, 3 (consider) to be the birthplace of tea, proves particularly suitable 4 the growth of tea trees because of its geographical characteristics. While the climate is generally mild and humid, and rain falls regularly, the landscape 5 (range) from snow-capped mountain s in the north to subtropical low-altitudes(亚热带低海拔地区) in the southeast. Tea leaves harvested from the wild tea trees growing there have several 6 (benefit). Having lived for hundreds, if not thousands of years, these ancient trees have taken in many minerals and nutrients from rich soil, 7 (add) the complexity and uniqueness of the flavor of the tea. Also, these trees have not been subjected to pesticides or artificial fertilizers. Sadly, over the last decades, 8 number of ancient tea trees still in 9 (exist) has been on a stable decline. To keep up with demand and the production processes, many of the tea trees have been cut in half for more branches and leaves in an effort to produce bigger harvests. However, this practice obviously isn’t in the best interest of the tree 10 (it), ultimately leading to the death of many of these ancient trees. 【新八省语法填空14】（24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With impressive noses and staring eyes, bronze masks and figures 1 (display) during a digital tour of Chinese artifacts (史前古器物) amazed British school students. 2 virtual tour of China’s Sanxingdui Museum was held on Thursday in Central London during an event in celebration of Chinese Language Day of this year, which 3 (attend) by about 100 students from four schools. Despite 4 (recognize) as one of the world’s greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins, whose remnants (遗迹) date back 4,500 to 3,000 years, were unfamiliar 5 many students, including Devina Mistry from Queen Mary’s High School. Mistry said that it was the first time that she had been introduced to Sanxingdui, and the bronze figure of a tiger left a strong 6 (impress) on her. She has been learning Chinese, 7 events like this have always been entertaining and educational for her. “Learning Chinese is more than acquiring a new way to communicate,” she said, adding that the experiences of learning the language gave her an opportunity to connect with people and enriched her understanding and appreciation of a culture 8 is both ancient and alive today. “Cultural 9 (exchange) are really important in education,” said Katharine Carruthers, director of IOE, UCL’s Faculty of Education and Society’s Confucius Institute for Schools. “Chinese children learning English and British children learning Chinese will be the bedrock of the relationship between the two countries, and it’s important for them 10 (find) out they have more in common.” 【新八省语法填空15】（24-25高三上·河南焦作·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The village homes sit partially hazy (朦胧的) , with their white walls and black roofs 1 (stand) out among the greens of the trees. The hazy 2 (reflect) of the sunlight off the leaf creates a clear texture (纹理) reminding people 3 the Impressionists' approach to light and shadow, yet the stillness of the colours and the lines is altogether Eastern in its charm. The painting, Autumn Haze, is the work of Lin Fengmian, one of the 4 (master) of 20th century art. Featured alongside other works by Lin and his student Wu Guanzhong as part of a recent special exhibition at the China Art Museum in Shanghai, it seemed to pose a question: Is it possible to redefine what makes a painting, especially a landscape painting. “Chinese” ? Lin, 5 was born in 1900, thought the answer 6 (lie) neither in looking back at traditional landscape paintings nor in the complete acceptance of Western art, 7 rather in the integration (融合) of East and West. Lin believed that Chinese art should combine the forms of expression in the West and the 8 (emotion) needs of Eastern art. Lin also argued that basic art training should take nature as its subject and apply scientific methods to reproduce objects 9 (correct) as the basis for creation. To that end, he asked his students to be among nature and draw there. Such practice was meant not to force them to make naturalistic art but to allow artists unrestricted creativity as they tried 10 (grasp) the essence (本质) of things. 【新八省语法填空16】（24-25高三上·河南安阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete cultural system that consists of not only 1 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”. With harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 2 (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and 3 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature. At the center of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 4 (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 5 the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, 6 (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the environment, 7 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. Moreover, the concept of harmony, 8 has enabled China to maintain social 9 (stable) and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. As the world becomes 10 (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society. 【新八省语法填空17】（24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite keeping a low profile at the annual Farnborough International Airshow last week, the Chinese planemaker Comac still managed to dominate conversation among the 30,000 1 (day) attendees. Comac (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China) could easily have funded a multi-floor complex to match its rivals, but made do with a utilitarian, modestly sized structure on the periphery (外围，周边) of the show. A team 2 about 20 people instead held catch-up meetings with suppliers to the C919, the 180-seat narrow-body plane with which it is seeking to take on the Boeing 737 Max and Airbus A320neo. Airbus praised China’s efforts in bringing the C919 to market, but was also blunt (直截了当的) in listing its shortcomings. Christian Scherer, 3 heads its jetliner arm (部门), said in a briefing that Comac was already a “serious competitor”, but not 4 that was capable of taking on Airbus in the technology stakes. Boeing 5 (see) as particularly vulnerable as it battles to overcome the 737 Max crisis following a near-disaster involving an Alaska Airlines plane in January. Airbus is in the grip of (受制于) its own 6 (produce) squeeze, with supply chain issues 7 (hold) back assembly of the A320neo, while a long order backlog makes it tough to offer delivery slots to prospective customers this side of 2030. 8 third manufacturer capable of building a jet at a fair price and on time would provide a boost to airlines while Airbus and Boeing struggle. Johan Lundgren, the chief executive of easyJet, said it would be positive for the industry “if there were more suppliers to choose from”. The low-cost airline has orders stretching out to 2034—so, 9 other Western carriers (航空公司), it would likely view a more refined successor to the C919 with an established safety record as a 10 (realistic) purchase option. 【新八省语法填空18】（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a rare and awe-inspiring event, a white bison calf (野牛幼崽) was bom in Yellowstone National Park’s Lamar Valley. This extraordinary occurrence 1 (witness) by park  visitor and wildlife photographer Erin Braten, 2 happened to be at the right place at the right time. Braaten,a resident  of Kalispell, Montana, visits Yellowstone a few times each year,but  she never imagined she would witness such a rare and 3 (symbol) moment. Stopping to  admire the calf and its mother, Braaten managed 4 (take) some  incredible photos from a safe and respectful distance. The signifcance of a white bison calf is 5 (deep) rooted in Native American culture particularly among the Lakota people. According to Lakota legend, the birth of a white bison caf promises better times ahead.The legend 6 (tell) of atime  around 2,000 years  ago when food was not enough and bison were disappearing.White Bison Calf Woman appeared, 7 (present) a sacred pipeand a bundle (包袱) to the Lakota people,teaching them how to pray and and bring bison to the area for food.As she left,she transforme into 8 white bison calf. The birth of the calf may “reflect the presence of a natural genetic legacy that was preserved in  Yellowstone’s bison”that has been revealed thanks to the successful 9 (recover) of the  animal’s population in the park.Troy Heinert,the executive director of the South Dakota-based InterTribal Bison Council,sees the calfs birth 10 a reminder “that we need to live in a good way and treat others with respect.” 【新八省语法填空19】（24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Saihanba” is a word with a mixture of Mongolian and Chinese 1 (origin), meaning a beautiful and high mountain.The mountain is located in the north of Hebei Province and in the south of the Inner Mongolian plain HunShanDake. With an average elevation (海拔高度) of 1,500m, Saihanba was once full of water, forest and animals. During the early days of the Qing dynasty(1644—1912), it used to be part of the royal hunting ground. However, after the government 2 (open) it to the public in 63, the 3 (largely) forested area transformed into a wasteland as a result of mass reclamation(开荒). In 1962 when the People’s Republic of China intended to reforest the area to improve the local ecological environment as well as 4 (support) the building of the country, everything was hard in the beginning. In those days, on this wasteland, there was neither enough food to eat, 5 enough space to live in for many new comers. So they grew potatoes and corns to supply 6 (they), and set up tents for shelter. After all the trees 7 (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn, the workers started to doubt 8 it was possible for this place to be reforested. But the campaign lo reforest the area continued. And by the year 1976, 46,000 hectares of land in Saihanba had been reforested. Finally 9 foresters and the locals could 10 (breath) a sigh of relief since their efforts were now paying off. 【新八省语法填空20】（24-25高三上·青海西宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts began raising the alarm about climate change in 1979. In 2015, over 200 countries signed 1 first international agreement, the Paris Climate Agreement, 2 (fight) climate change in the world. The agreement has set a goal of keeping warming under 2℃ and pursuing an even 3 (low) warming limit of 1. 5℃. Addressing climate change 4 (require) many solutions. Yet nearly all of them exist today. They range from 5 we get our electricity to protecting forests from destruction. New technology will also help reduce emissions. For example, scientists are working on 6 (variety) ways to gather CO2 from power plants and store it underground or turn it into valuable products such as gasoline. 7 addition, planting trees and increasing the use of agricultural cover crops may help clean up 37% of CO2 needed to reach the Paris Agreement's 2030 targets. Improved ecosystems can also benefit biodiversity, 8 (provide) a win- win for nature and human beings. Individuals and communities around the world are already recognizing that adaptation must also be part of the 9 (respond) to climate change. It includes eating less meat, rethinking modes of transport and designing energy-saving houses. Some of the above solutions are broad ones that must 10 (carry) out by governments and businesses, but many other ideas involve changes that anyone can make. 【新八省语法填空21】（24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1 (popular)in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 2 (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country 3 (include) Beijing，however, it 4 (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers 5 (come)to China, the Manchu women wore 6 (normal) a one piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. Though the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and,with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. The cheongsam, 7 neck is high，collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full 8 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated 9 (make). Nor does it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual 10 formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 【新八省语法填空22】（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its official release on Aug. 20. Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, "Black Myth: Wukong", this long anticipated game, received critical praise for its high quality, setting a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and currently ranking 1 (two) in the historical peak number of online players for all games on Steam. As an action role-playing game, players of Black Myth: Wukong assume the role of 2 "person of destiny", embarking on a dangerous and wonderful journey to 3 (cover) the truth behind ancient legends. 4 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, the game allows players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor 5 (find) a fighting style that suits them best. 6 the game’s massive popularity in China can partly be attributed to(归因于) national familiarity 7 Journey to the West, the fact that it has captivated international audiences, many of whom lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth WuKong is on the right path. Some 8 (enthusiasm) have compiled over 200 pages of background material in the past few days to help international players understand the story's deep cultural roots. The game's setting, inspired by Chinese mythology, 9 (fascinate) players worldwide. Its detailed graphics and animations bring the world of Wukong to life, making players feel part of the legend. This level of immersion is 10 (rare) achieved by few games and contributes to its success. 试卷第14页，共15页 1 / 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题07 新八省高考语法填空通关20篇 解析版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） ( 语法填空 满分 作答解题 妙招 ) 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 ( 新八省最新 名校 模拟试题 ) 【新八省语法填空01】（24-25高三上·四川眉山·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 1 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 2 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, 3 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 4 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 5 (concentration) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 6 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 7 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing. Martial arts 8 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 9 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi 10 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 【答案】 1．performed 2．with 3．the 4．who 5．concentrate 6．traditional 7．using 8．are recognized 9．child’s 10．helps 【知识点】太极拳 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了朱伟在津巴布韦教授太极以及练习太极的益处。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在非洲东南部的一个国家，津巴布韦，一群孩子正密切关注着一系列缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸，他们的眼睛盯着他们的中国太极大师。本句的谓语是are following，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a series of martial arts movements和perform之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填performed。 2．考查介词。句意参考上题。根据空后的their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master可知，这里为“with+宾语+过去分词”的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 3．考查冠词。句意：事实上，这群太极爱好者在他们的教练——45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟——的指导下，正在享受专注的力量。这里特指第一段中的“A group of children”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhu Wei，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导。故填who。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“太极可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习。”这里为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，表示让学生集中精力学习，所以空处应用动词原形concentrate，意为“集中”。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故填concentrate。 6．考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种植根于中国多种传统的身心锻炼，包括武术、中医和哲学。空处作定语，修饰Chinese medicine，traditional意为“传统的”。traditional Chinese medicine意为“中医”。故填traditional。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它强调通过轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸建立身心联系。本句的谓语是emphasizes，所以空处应用非谓语动词。这里表示方式，所以应用现在分词，作状语，故填using。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：武术被公认为一种健身活动，具有广泛的健康益处。本句陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语Martial arts和recognize之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are recognized。 9．考查名词的格。句意：此外，它还可以提高孩子的自信心和体力。空处作定语修饰confidence and physical strength，且空前有a，所以应用名词单数child的所有格形式child’s。故填child’s。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：儿童活动组织者亚伯拉罕•马图卡表示，让年轻人忙于太极拳等活动并用其娱乐他们，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。本句陈述的是一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语keeping...，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填helps。 【新八省语法填空02】（24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Breaking Records: Pan Zhanle Wins Gold in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics Paris, August 1—Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the world by claiming the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the world record with a 1 (shock) time of 46. 40 seconds. This historic achievement marks China’s first- ever Olympic gold in the event, adding a 2 (nine) gold to the country’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games. Pan, who set the world record at the February world championships in Doha, 3 (face) intense competition from the likes of former record holder David Popovic of Romania and Rio Olympic champion Kyle Chalmers of Australia. However, Pan’s powerful stroke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him 4 (finish) 1. 08 seconds ahead, shaving 0. 4 seconds 5 his own previous record. The 20- year- old gold medalist from Zhejiang province 6 (remarkable) displayed consistency throughout the meet, clocking 46. 92 in the relay race and 47. 21 in the semifinals. His victory is just like a legend, from breaking the Asian record in 2023 to becoming 7 Olympic champion in 2024. The young swimmer’s journey from a 4- year- old beginner to the 8 (fast) swimmer serves as an inspiration to aspiring athletes around the globe. 9 Pan celebrates his historic feat, the world watches in awe, anticipating more groundbreaking 10 (perform) from the rising star of Chinese swimming. 【答案】 1．shocking 2．ninth 3．faced 4．finish 5．off 6．remarkably 7．an 8．fastest 9．As/When/While 10．performance/performances 【知识点】体育名人 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得男子100米自由泳金牌并打破记录。 1．考查形容词。句意：8月1日，巴黎——中国选手潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得男子100米自由泳金牌，震惊了世界，打破了世界纪录。修饰名词time，需用-ing结尾的形容词shocking，作定语。故填shocking。 2．考查序数词。句意：这一历史性成就标志着中国在该项目上首次获得奥运金牌，为中国的奥运奖牌榜增添了第九枚金牌。此处表示“第九枚金牌”，所以应该使用序数词“ninth”来表示顺序。故填ninth。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在2月于多哈举行的世界锦标赛上创造世界纪录的潘展乐面临着来自罗马尼亚前纪录保持者大卫·波波维奇和澳大利亚里约奥运会冠军凯尔·查尔默斯等强劲对手的激烈竞争。空处作谓语，此处应该使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填faced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，潘展乐凭借强大的划水力量和无可挑剔的时机把握，以1.08秒的优势率先完成比赛，比他自己之前的纪录快了0.4秒。see sb do sth为固定搭配，意为“看见某人做某事”，空处需填省略to的动词不定式。故填finish。 5．考查介词。句意同上。shave off为固定搭配，意为“削减，减少”。故填off。 6．考查副词。句意：这位来自浙江省的20岁金牌得主在整个比赛中都表现出了惊人的稳定性，在接力赛中成绩为46.92秒，在半决赛中成绩为47.21秒。修饰动词displayed，需用副词remarkably，作状语。故填remarkably。 7．考查冠词。句意：他的胜利就像传奇一样，从2023年打破亚洲纪录到2024年成为奥运冠军。句子中“Olympic champion”是泛指一个奥运冠军，且Olympic发音以元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：这位年轻游泳选手从4岁的初学者成长为最快游泳选手的旅程，激励着全球有抱负的运动员。空处需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填fastest。 9．考查状语从句。句意：当潘展乐庆祝他这一历史性壮举时，全世界都惊叹不已，期待着这位中国游泳界的新星能有更多突破性的表现。此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，as/when/while都可以表示这个时间关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As/When/While。 10．考查名词。句意同上。句子中“more groundbreaking”表示“更多突破性的”，后面应该接名词来表示具体的成果或表现，performance即可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，此处单数或者复数形式都可以。故填performance/performances。 【新八省语法填空03】（24-25高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “When is the best time to go to Disneyland?” The answer 1 that question depends on your preferences, but there are factors to consider 2 (guide) your decision. You could go in the middle of the week in February, on a sunny day 3 there are no school holidays to avoid crowds, but there won’t be any fireworks. 4 you could think about going in the summer when all the rides are running, days are long, and you can see the fireworks and other nighttime 5 (show), but the heat and long lines come. 6 (general), the best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays. At these times, Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. Rides are also 7 (likely) to be closed for maintenance then, which means there’s 8 (little) chance of missing them. However, the weather can be so hot that you’ll worry you might melt. Though the hours are long, the place 9 (crowd). Hotel rates will also be at the year’s highest, 10 (increase) your total trip cost. Your trip is all about you, so it is up to you to pick your own ideal time of the year. 【答案】 1．to 2．to guide 3．when 4．Or 5．shows 6．Generally 7．unlikely 8．less 9．is crowded ·0．increasing 【知识点】旅游观光 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了去迪斯尼乐园游玩的最佳时间。 1．考查介词。句意：“什么时候去迪斯尼乐园最好？”这个问题的答案取决于你的喜好，但也有一些因素需要考虑，以指导你的决定。the answer to…为固定搭配，意为“……的答案”。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to guide。 3．考查定语从句。句意：你可以在二月份的一个晴朗的周中去，那时没有学校假期，可以避免人群拥挤，但那时不会有烟花表演。空处引导定语从句，先行词a sunny day，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 4．考查连词。句意：或者你可以考虑在夏天去，那时所有的游乐设施都在运行，白天时间很长，你可以看到烟花和其他夜间表演，但也会遇到高温和长队。根据上下文，此处表示两种选择之间的对比，即“或者”，所以应填连词or，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Or。 5．考查名词。句意同上。show为可数名词，且有other修饰，用复数形式。故填shows。 6．考查副词。句意：一般来说，参观迪斯尼乐园的最佳时间是在夏季和假期。修饰整个句子，需用副词generally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Generally。 7．考查形容词。句意：游乐设施也不太可能因为维修而关闭，这意味着错过它们的可能性更小。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“不太可能的”应用形容词unlikely。故填unlikely。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。修饰名词chance，需填形容词作定语，表示“更少的”应用less。故填less。 9．考查动词时态语态。句意：虽然工作时间很长，但这个地方很拥挤。结合“are”可知，使用一般现在时，the place和crowd为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is crowded。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：酒店的价格也将是今年最高的，这将增加你的总旅行成本。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，increase和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填increasing。 【新八省语法填空04】（24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The History of English English is now the most common language in the world. It is the   1 (one) language in the UK, the USA and Canada. It is also the most popular second language, 2 means English is probably spoken by over one billion people around the world. But how did we arrive at the English we speak today? The history of 3 English language begins in the fifth century with the invasion (入侵) of Britain by three tribes (部落) from Germany-the Angles, Jutes and Saxons. The original language of Britain was an older European language 4 (call) Celtic. Over time, most of the Celtic speakers were forced into the north and west of the British Isles. The invaders 5 (speak) a language called Anglo-Saxon and many of the most common words in English come   6 this. In the eighth and ninth 7 (century), there were other invasions by the Vikings (北欧海盗) from Scandinavia. These brought words like “knife”, or knife into the English language. Outside of the United Kingdom, the use of English is growing. It is the official language of the European Union, and 8 (use) all over the world for air traffic control. Also, English is used 9 (much) than any other language on the Internet, 10 (make) it an important language in the world. 【答案】 1．first 2．which ．the 4．called 5．spoke 6．from 7．centuries 8．is used 9．more 10．making 【知识点】语言与文化 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了世界上最常用的语言——英语的历史。 1．考查序数词。句意：它是英国、美国和加拿大的第一语言。根据空后的名词language以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处要用one的序数词first，在句子中作定语。故填first。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它也是最受欢迎的第二语言，这意味着全球可能有超过10亿人使用英语。空处引导非限制性定语从古，先行词是逗号前面的一整句话，且从句缺主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：英语的历史始于公元五世纪，当时来自德国的三个部落——盎格鲁人、朱特人和撒克逊人入侵英国。此处用定冠词the修饰English language特指英语这种语言。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的原始语言是一种古老的欧洲语言，称为凯尔特语。这个句子的谓语是was，空处填非谓语，call和an older European language之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。 5．考查动词时态。句意：入侵者说一种叫做盎格鲁撒克逊的语言，英语中许多最常见的词都来自这个语言。结合上下文可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，“入侵者说盎格鲁撒克逊语”是历史上的事情，故用一般过去时。故填spoke。 6．考查介词。句意：入侵者说一种叫做盎格鲁撒克逊的语言，英语中许多最常见的词都来自这个语言。根据句意，此处表示“来自于”，come from。故填from。 7．考查名词复数。句意：在八、九世纪，还有来自斯堪的纳维亚半岛的维京人入侵。在八、九世纪，共两个世纪，用复数。故填centuries。 8．考查动词语态。句意：它是欧盟的官方语言，在世界各地用于空中交通管制。句子主语是it，指英语，和动词use之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 9．考查形容词。句意：此外，英语在互联网上的使用比任何其他语言都多，使其成为世界上重要的语言。下文有than，可知用比较级。故填more。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，英语在互联网上的使用比任何其他语言都多，使其成为世界上重要的语言。句子主干是English is used more than any other language on the Internet，已有谓语，故空处填非谓语，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【新八省语法填空05】（24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese folk art of New Year painting, known 1 Nianhua in Chinese, dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), when it was customary 2 (create) colorful artworks depicting gods and use these to decorate doors during the Chinese Lunisolar New Year — to ward off bad spirits. The primary technique 3 (use) in New Year painting is woodblock printing. The process 4 (involve) printing the basic outlines of the design in black ink. This is done using a woodblock 5 has been carved to represent the drawing’s lines. Once this base layer (层) is printed, 6 (addition) woodblocks are used for each color in the final painting. These color blocks are carefully carved and must perfectly align with the black outlines. After the main colors are printed onto the same sheet of paper and after 7 (adopt) these specific blocks, some parts may have to be colored by hand. This is 8 (typical) done to improve small details and lift the painting’s visual impact. One of the most famous 9 (style) in the genre is the woodblock New Year painting from Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng, central China’s Henan Province. This design features bold and concise lines. It originated and flourished in Kaifeng, then 50 capital of the Northern Song Dynasty and located 20 km from Zhuxian Town. 【答案】 1．as 2．to create 3．used 4．involves 5．which/that 6．additional 7．adopting 8．typically 9．styles 10．the 【知识点】中国文化与节日 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统民间艺术——年画的历史、制作技术和风格。 1．考查介词。句意：中国传统的民间年画艺术，在中国被称为年画，可以追溯到北宋（960-1127），当时人们习惯于创作描绘神的彩色艺术品，并在中国农历新年期间用这些艺术品装饰门——以抵御恶灵。(be) known as...是固定搭配，意为“被称为……”。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统的民间年画艺术，在中国被称为年画，可以追溯到北宋（960-1127），当时人们习惯于创作描绘神的彩色艺术品，并在中国农历新年期间用这些艺术品装饰门——以抵御恶灵。“it is/was customary to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to create。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：年画中使用的主要技术是木版印刷。句中“(use) in New Year painting”作后置定语，use(使用)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The primary technique之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填used。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个过程包括用黑色墨水打印设计的基本轮廓。involve(包含)是谓语动词，与主语The process之间是主动关系，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填involves。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这是使用一个已经被雕刻成代表图画线条的木版来完成的。“_____ has been carved to represent the drawing’s lines”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woodblock，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 6．考查形容词。句意：一旦印出这一基础层，额外的木版将用于最终绘画中的每种颜色。提示词作定语，用形容词additional，意为“额外的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填additional。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在将这些特定的色块打印到同一张纸上之后，并且采用这些特定的色块之后，有些部分可能必须手工着色。介词after后用动名词adopting作宾语。故填adopting。 8．考查副词。句意：这通常是为了改进细节和提升绘画的视觉冲击力。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词typically作状语，意为“一般，通常”。故填typically。 9．考查名词。句意：这一流派中最著名的风格之一是中国中部河南省朱仙镇的木版年画。“one of ...+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故填styles。 10．考查冠词。句意：它起源于北宋的都城开封，位于朱仙镇20公里处，并在那里繁荣发展。特指北宋的都城，应用冠词the限定。故填the。 【新八省语法填空06】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several new finds have recently been made at the Jicha site, 1 (reveal) the secrets of ancient metallurgy (冶金术) . Located in the Deqen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, 2 site is associated with ancient metallurgy. Unearthed 3 (item) include several cave-style furnaces (炉子) and melting pots. After researching the relics and comparing the Jicha site 4 the Longbo River site, archaeologists supposed that between the 17th century BC and the 1200s BC, metallurgy may have spread from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau to Southeast Asia. Known as the 5 (early) ancient bronze manufacturing site in Yunnan Province so far, the Longbo River site 6 (discover) in the province's Honghe County in 2004 at the first time. The Longbo River site was also known for its 7 (special) designed kilns (窑) . Besides bronze-making techniques, ancient humans at the Jicha site were also talented architects, 8 can be seen in buildings and other structures of the time. The ancient settlement shows clear 9 (defend) structures. Different functional areas for residences, livestock and workshops were apart through smooth moving lines. Walls and wooden bars were built 60 (separate) animals and humans. 【答案】 1．revealing 2．the 3．items 4．with 5．earliest 6．was discovered 7．specially 8．as/which 9．defensive 10．to separate 【知识点】考古发现 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国云南省迪庆藏族自治州吉岔遗址的冶金术新发现。 1． 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近在吉岔遗址发现了几项新发现，揭示了古代冶金学的秘密。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，reveal与逻辑主语finds之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填revealing。 2． 考查定冠词。句意：位于云南省迪庆藏族自治州的遗址与古代冶金术有关。此处特指该遗址，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查名词复数。句意：出土物品包括几个洞穴式的炉子和熔化锅。item在此意为“物品”，为可数名词，根据上下文语境以及谓语include可知，此处需要复数形式。故填items。 4．考查介词。句意：在研究了这些遗物并将济查遗址与龙波河遗址进行比较后，考古学家认为在公元前17世纪到公元前1200年之间，冶金术可能从青藏高原传播到东南亚。compare…with…，意为“将……与……比较”。故填with。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：龙脖河遗址被称为云南省迄今为止最早的古代青铜制造遗址，于2004年在云南省红河县首次发现。此处应使用形容词最高级earliest，表示“最早的古代青铜制造遗址”。故填earliest。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：龙脖河遗址被称为云南省迄今为止最早的古代青铜制造遗址，于2004年在云南省红河县首次发现。空处为句子的谓语动词。由时间状语in 2004可知，此处应用一般过去时态，主语The Longbo River site和动词discover之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填was discovered。 7．考查副词。句意：龙脖河遗址还因其特别设计的窑炉而闻名。修饰动词designed，应用副词specially，表示“特别地”。故填specially。 8．考查定语从句。句意：除了青铜制造技术外，吉岔遗址的古人也是有天赋的建筑家，这可以在当时的建筑及其他结构中看到。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为前句内容，指代整件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as/which引导该从句。故填as/which。 9．考查形容词。句意：古代定居点显示出了明显的防御结构。修饰名词structures，应使用形容词defensive，表示“防御的”。故填defensive。 10．考查不定式。句意：墙壁和木条是为了将动物和人类分开的。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to separate。 【新八省语法填空07】（24-25高三上·陕西安康·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend has popped up in China. With many young people 1 (abandon) brand names, they create handbags out of reusable grocery bags and other materials. One example is the “Shenzhen bag”, 2 includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages and so on. This kind of handbag is also quite common in big cities 3 Beijing and Shanghai. Skillfully 4 (design), the bags can be carried on the shoulder or the back. They are suitable for both men and women and 5 (difference) age groups. This emerging trend reveals a new attitude to 6 (consume) as young people in China begin to seek a simple and shared life. Consumers no longer 7 (blind) seek brand names as a status symbol, 8 advocate a simple and low-carbon lifestyle. Consumers today are becoming more mature. “What I buy is what I really need” has become mainstream. Price-conscious Chinese consumers have also begun to place greater emphasis on their inner selves and make sure 9 money they save is used on self- improvement. The new handbag trend has also created business opportunities. Reusing packaging used for food brands as handbags 10 (result) in mobile advertising for the associated brands, and the phenomenon of the “Shenzhen bag” also benefits paper bag manufacturers. 【答案】 1．abandoning 2．which 3．like 4．designed 5．different 6．consumption 7．blindly 8．but 9．the 10．results 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象 【导语】中国出现了一种新趋势。随着许多年轻人放弃名牌，他们用可重复使用的购物袋和其他材料制作手袋。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着许多年轻人放弃品牌，他们用可重复使用的购物袋和其他材料制作手提包。本句为with的复合结构，young people与abandon为主动关系，空处应填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填abandoning。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一个例子是“深圳包”，包括帆布袋、纸袋、奶茶包装等。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the ‘Shenzhen bag’”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：这种手提包在北京和上海等大城市也很常见。空处应填介词like，表示“像……一样”。故填like。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：设计巧妙，这些包可以肩背或手提。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，design与the bags为被动关系，应填过去分词作状语。故填designed。 5．考查形容词。句意：它们适合不同年龄段的男女。空处应填形容词different，表示“不同的”作定语修饰名词短语age groups。故填different。 6．考查名词。句意：随着中国年轻人开始追求简单和共享的生活，这一新兴趋势揭示了一种新的消费态度。to后接不可数名词consumption作宾语，表示“消费”。故填consumption。 7．考查副词。句意：消费者不再盲目地将品牌视为地位的象征，而是提倡简单和低碳的生活方式。空处应填副词blindly作状语，修饰动词seek。故填blindly。 8．考查连词。句意：消费者不再盲目地将品牌视为地位的象征，而是提倡简单和低碳的生活方式。使用固定短语no longer…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。 9．考查冠词。句意：对价格敏感的中国消费者也开始更加重视他们的内在自我，并确保他们省下的钱用于自我提升。空处应填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：将食品品牌的包装重新用作手提包，导致了相关品牌的移动广告。结合benefits可知空处在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Reusing packaging used for food brands as handbags，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填results。 【新八省语法填空08】（24-25高三上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic 1 was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, he jumped 2 the opportunity. “Many Kazakh patients were amazed at 3 immediate outcomes of TCM therapies such as acupuncture (针灸), cupping and massage,” he said. The establishment of the China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine arises from a cooperation agreement 4 (sign) by the. Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy and Kazakh authorities in September 2022. 5 (cover) 300 square meters, the center now staffed by about a dozen Chinese and Kazakh healthcare workers mainly   6 (provide) TCM treatment and recovery services for neurological disorders as well as common diseases. Li Honggang, head of the Chinese team at the center and hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy, said that despite the language barrier, he could tell patients were satisfied with their medical services 7 that TCM was more welcomed in Kazakhstan. Li owed the success of the clinic to its quality treatment, 8 (afford) prices and a basic knowledge of traditional medicine among Kazakh people. Daurov said he is grateful for the opportunity 9 (work) alongside Chinese experts so he can keep polishing his skills. “I hope TCM will gain more 10 (popular) in Kazakhstan and even become available at local public hospitals in the future, he said.” 【答案】 1．that/which 2．at 3．the 4．signed 5．Covering 6．provides 7．and 8．affordable 9．to work 10．popularity 【知识点】医疗 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中哈传统医学中心的成立。 1．考查定语从句。句意：大约一年前，当一家由当地和中国卫生工作者共同建设的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业时，他欣然接受了这个机会。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词clinic，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 2．考查介词。句意：大约一年前，当一家由当地和中国卫生工作者共同建设的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业时，他欣然接受了这个机会。固定搭配jump at，意为“欣然接受”。故填at。 3．考查冠词。句意：许多哈萨克患者对中医治疗如针灸、拔罐和按摩的立即效果感到惊讶。此处特指中医治疗的立即效果，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中哈传统医学中心的建立源于2022年9月西安脑病中医院与哈方签署的合作协议。a cooperation agreement与sign在逻辑上是被动关系，此处为过去分词作后置定语。故填signed。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该中心占地300平方米，目前有十几名中哈医护人员，主要为神经系统疾病和常见疾病提供中医治疗和康复服务。空处为非谓语动词，the center与cover在逻辑上是主动关系， 此处为现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Covering。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该中心占地300平方米，目前有十几名中哈医护人员，主要为神经系统疾病和常见疾病提供中医治疗和康复服务。主语为the center，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意，在陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填provides。 7．考查连词。句意：西安中医院脑病中心中方团队负责人、医院经理李宏刚表示，尽管存在语言障碍，但他可以知道患者对医疗服务很满意，中医在哈萨克斯坦更受欢迎。前后为并列的宾语从句，应用连词and。故填and。 8．考查形容词。句意：李宏刚将诊所的成功归功于其高质量的治疗、可负担的价格以及哈萨克人对传统医学的基本了解。修饰名词prices，应用形容词affordable作定语。故填affordable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：多罗夫说，他很感激有机会与中国专家一起工作，这样他就可以不断提高自己的技能。固定搭配opportunity to do sth，意为“做某事的机会”。故填to work。 10．考查名词。句意：我希望中医在哈萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎，甚至在未来能在当地公立医院提供。gain后接名词作宾语，popularity意为“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 【新八省语法填空09】（24-25高三上·陕西咸阳·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making the move to high school can be difficult but with the right attitude it can be an experience 1 (fill) with enjoyment. The first thing you should do is to make sure you don’t miss the open day. Not only 2 it give you a chance to look around the school and check out some of the teachers 3 it will also give you a chance to make some friends before you start lessons. If you have an elder sister or brother already at the school or know a neighbor’s older child 4 already goes to the school, this can be of great help. They can look out for you and tell you what kind of 5 (behave) is acceptable to certain teachers and what methods of instruction they use, which will help you to avoid early 6 (understand). However, if you don’t know anybody there, don’t worry as you won’t be the only one. It’s a good idea to take part 7 as many sports or club activities as you can at first until you find something that you really like and those people you get on with. Sports and club activities are great ways 8 (make) friends, so don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join in them. Are you looking forward to 9 (go) to your new school now? 90 (hopeful), you will learn a lot and have a brilliant time. 【答案】 1．filled 2．will 3．but 4．that/who 5．behavior 6．misunderstandings 7．in 8．to make 9．going 10．Hopefully 【知识点】学校生活 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：进入高中可能会很困难，但如果态度正确，这将是一次充满乐趣的经历。短语be filled with表示“充满”，此处为过去分词作定语。故填filled。 2．考查时态。句意：它不仅会给你一个机会看看学校，看看一些老师，而且还会给你一个机会在你开始上课之前交到一些朋友。根据后文it will also可知为一般将来时，此处为部分倒装，故填will。 3．考查固定句型。句意：它不仅会给你一个机会看看学校，看看一些老师，而且还会给你一个机会在你开始上课之前交到一些朋友。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 4．考查定语从句。句意：如果你有一个姐姐或哥哥已经在这所学校上学，或者你知道邻居的大孩子已经在这所学校上学，这将是很大的帮助。定语从句修饰先行词child，指人，在从句作主语，指人，故填that/who。 5．考查名词。句意：他们可以照顾你，告诉你哪些老师可以接受什么样的行为，他们使用什么样的教学方法，这将帮助你避免早期的误解。根据后文is可知为单数名词behavior，作主语，故填behavior。 6．考查名词。句意：他们可以照顾你，告诉你哪些老师可以接受什么样的行为，他们使用什么样的教学方法，这将帮助你避免早期的误解。表示“误解”且作宾语，应用名词misunderstanding，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填misunderstandings。 7．考查介词。句意：一开始尽可能多地参加体育活动或俱乐部活动是个好主意，直到你找到你真正喜欢的东西和那些你能相处的人。短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：体育和俱乐部活动是结交朋友的好方法，所以不要犹豫加入他们。way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：你现在期待着去你的新学校吗？短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填going。 10．考查副词。句意：希望你能学到很多，度过一段美好的时光。修饰后文句子应用副词hopefully，作状语，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 【新八省语法填空10】（24-25高三上·云南大理·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 1 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 2 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 3 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 4 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes (斧), 5 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic (美学的) and practical 6 (function). Bronzeware is another eye-catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 7 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 8 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string-patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in 9 (connect) China with the world. It is also worth noting that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial (空间的) structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 10 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 【答案】 1．unearthed 2．currently 3．and 4．formation 5．which 6．functions 7．from 8．dates 9．connecting 10．to understand 【知识点】文化保护、历史知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国国家博物馆正在举办一场名为“鉴往知来：新时代中国考古成就展”的展览，展示了来自43家博物馆和考古机构的近400件最新出土文物，涵盖多个历史时期和领域，展示了中华文明的形成与发展，以及考古工作的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。are是本句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，cultural relics和unearth为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填unearthed。 2．考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，作状语。故填currently。 3．考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。空处连接cover和include两个并列谓语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应用form的名词形式formation，意为“形成”，不可数名词。故填formation。 5．考查定语从句。句意：展览的一个引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hand axes，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：它们的特点是兼具美学和实用功能。根据空前形容词practical可知，空处需填名词，function在此处指“功能”，可数名词，其前无冠词，所以应用其复数形式表泛指。故填functions。 7．考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示“来自”山西运城的一个青铜盒子，应用介词from。故填from。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空处作定语从句的谓语动词，是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时，that指代先行词a bronze box，是单数主语，故谓语动词date应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：而一个串纹炉灶生动地反映了丝绸之路在连接中国与世界方面发挥的重要作用。空处位于介词in之后，应用动名词形式。故填connecting。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同样值得注意的是，展览馆的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。名词chance后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to understand。 【新八省语法填空11】（24-25高三上·陕西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China is a nation of tea. The country’s history of tea is almost as long as the history of China itself. References 1 tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5,000 years. Originally, tea 2 (value) for its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, 3 is why many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after their meal. But tea is more than just an 4 (add) to a meal. It has become a part of the country’s daily routine and special occasions 5 is truly recognized as an overall part of Chinese culture. Among all types of tea, green tea 6 ( produce) before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April is especially popular in China. This is believed to be the best time for green tea, because insects have not yet emerged from the soil. Green tea is not fermented (发酵) during processing, thus 7 (keep) the original color of the tea leaves. Green tea also has a close connection with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern regions still keep the customs of tea- offering for ancestors. During the tomb- sweeping ceremony, tea is poured into tea cups and sprinkled (洒) in front of the graves of 8 dead to show respect and remembrance. Now as the nation embraces Tomb Sweeping Day, tea gardens in China are also open for visitors so that they can experience tea- related traditions and culture— like the Dingxin tea garden in Southwest China’s Chongqing. The tea garden produces some of the 9 (high) quality tea in Chongqing. It is also open for visitors 10 (appreciate) the scenery or try their hand at making their own traditional Chinese green tea. The tea garden also offers classes in traditional Chinese tea ceremonies. 【答案】 1．to 2．was valued 3．which 4．addition 5．and 6．produced 7．keeping 8．the 9．highest 10．to appreciate 【知识点】饮食习俗 、中国文化与节日 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史以及特色。 1．考查介词。句意：中国文学中关于茶的记载可以追溯到大约5000年前。短语reference to表示“关于”。故填to。 2．考查时态语态。句意：最初，茶因其药用价值而受到重视。主语tea与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was valued。 3．考查定语从句。句意：人们早就知道茶有助于消化，这就是为什么许多中国人喜欢在用餐时或饭后喝茶。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查名词。句意：但茶不仅仅是一顿饭的补充。根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词addition，作表语。故填addition。 5．考查连词。句意：它已经成为这个国家日常生活和特殊场合的一部分，并真正被认为是中国文化的一个整体组成部分。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，表示“并且”应用连词and。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有类型的茶中，四月初清明节之前生产的绿茶在中国尤其受欢迎。此处produce与tea构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填produced。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：绿茶在加工过程中不发酵，因此保持了茶叶的原始颜色。句中已有谓语动词is fermented，空处应用非谓语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填keeping。 8．考查冠词。句意：在扫墓仪式上，人们把茶倒进茶杯，洒在死者的坟墓前，以示尊敬和纪念。表示“死者”短语为the dead，为定冠词the+adj.指代一类人的用法。故填the。 9．考查最高级。句意：这个茶园出产的茶叶是重庆最优质的。根据上文定冠词和表示范围的短语in Chongqing以及句意“最优质的”可知应用形容词最高级作定语。故填highest。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也对游客开放，让他们欣赏风景或尝试自己制作传统的中国绿茶。此处为句型be adj. for sb. to do sth.，应填不定式。故填to appreciate。 【新八省语法填空12】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread 1 (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can be found at the art and life gallery affiliated with the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art, cuisine, and books, this gallery 2 (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening. The place witnesses a significant number of visitors daily, 3 many cultural and creative products selling out as soon as they hit the shelves. Across China, museums are establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical depth, pure 4 (creative) , and a relaxed atmosphere. These themed 5 (factor) cater to the growing demand among young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, 6 (promote) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe. The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate 7 (constant) . Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces 8 especially satisfy young audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. 9 widespread popularity of these products has attracted more young people to these museums, hence 10 (deepen) the cultural significance of museums in their lives. 【答案】 1．shaped 2．has become 3．with 4．creativity 5．factors 6．to promote 7．constantly 8．that/which 9．The 10．deepening 【知识点】周边环境与场所、文化保护 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国各地的博物馆通过建立主题咖啡馆和画廊等创新方式，将历史深度、纯粹的创意和轻松的氛围相结合，以满足年轻人对创新文化体验和多样化生活方式的需求。这种创新不仅吸引了更多年轻人参观博物馆，也加深了博物馆在他们生活中的文化意义。 1．考查过去分词。句意：旁边是一杯咖啡和一块形状像古老花瓶的面包。空处应为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，表示“被形状设计成……”。故填shaped。 2．考查现在完成时态。句意：这家画廊结合了艺术、美食和书籍，自最近开业以来已成为年轻人的热门景点。根据关键词since可知，此处用现在完成时，主语this gallery为单数，故填has become。 3．考查介词。句意：这个地方每天都有大量的游客，许多文化和创意产品一上架就售罄。with+宾语+现在分词构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状况。故填with。 4．考查名词。句意：在中国各地，博物馆正在建立主题咖啡馆和画廊，这些咖啡馆和画廊结合了历史深度、纯粹的创造力和轻松的氛围。pure是形容词，后面需要跟名词，creative的名词形式是creativity，故填creativity。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这些主题因素迎合了年轻人对创新文化体验和多样化生活方式日益增长的需求。factor是可数名词，且根据These可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填factors。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，为了推广清代文化，辽宁省沈阳故宫博物院开设了主题咖啡厅。该句已有谓语动词launched, 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 7．考查副词。句意：公众对文化体验的浓厚兴趣正在推动博物馆不断创新。此处用副词修饰动词innovate作状语，故填constantly。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这种创新促进了文化空间的发展，特别是满足了年轻观众对新的综合文化形式的偏好。分析句子结构可知，本句是限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural spaces，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 9．考查冠词。句意：这些产品的广泛普及吸引了更多的年轻人来到这些博物馆，从而加深了博物馆在他们生活中的文化意义。此处表示特指widespread popularity of these products，应用定冠词表示特指，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些产品的广泛普及吸引了更多的年轻人来到这些博物馆，从而加深了博物馆在他们生活中的文化意义。此句已有谓语动词has attracted, deepen在此处表主动, 故用其现在分词形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填deepening。 【新八省语法填空13】（24-25高三上·全国·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the most southwestern part of China, the mountainous Yunnan province, you can see wild tea trees 1 have stood there for thousands of years. Since the Han dynasty, these trees, or more specifically their leaves, 2 (use) to make special varieties of black tea and to this day Yunnan remains one of the most important tea-producing regions. The region of Yunnan, 3 (consider) to be the birthplace of tea, proves particularly suitable 4 the growth of tea trees because of its geographical characteristics. While the climate is generally mild and humid, and rain falls regularly, the landscape 5 (range) from snow-capped mountain s in the north to subtropical low-altitudes(亚热带低海拔地区) in the southeast. Tea leaves harvested from the wild tea trees growing there have several 6 (benefit). Having lived for hundreds, if not thousands of years, these ancient trees have taken in many minerals and nutrients from rich soil, 7 (add) the complexity and uniqueness of the flavor of the tea. Also, these trees have not been subjected to pesticides or artificial fertilizers. Sadly, over the last decades, 8 number of ancient tea trees still in 9 (exist) has been on a stable decline. To keep up with demand and the production processes, many of the tea trees have been cut in half for more branches and leaves in an effort to produce bigger harvests. However, this practice obviously isn’t in the best interest of the tree 10 (it), ultimately leading to the death of many of these ancient trees. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．have been used 3．considered 4．for 5．ranges 6．benefits 7．adding 8．the 9．existence 10．itself 【知识点】植物 【导语】本文的体裁是一篇说明文。它主要介绍了中国云南省的野生茶树及其重要性，包括这些茶树的悠久历史、地理条件对茶树生长的影响、茶叶的益处，以及近年来古茶树数量减少的问题。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在中国最西南部的云南省，你可以看到已经屹立了数千年的野生茶树。“_____ have stood there for thousands of years”为定语从句，修饰先行词“wild tea trees”，且该定语从句缺少主语，又因为先行词指物，所以应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填that或which。 2．考查动词语态。句意：自汉朝以来，这些树木，或者更具体地说，它们的叶子，被用来制作特殊品种的红茶，直到今天，云南仍然是最重要的茶叶产区之一。根据时间状语“Since the Han dynasty”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的情况，时态应用现在完成时；又因为主语“these trees, or more specifically their leaves”与use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been used。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：云南地区，被认为是茶的发源地，由于其地理特征，特别适合茶树的生长。“_____ (consider) to be the birthplace of tea”为定语，修饰The region of Yunnan，且consider“认为”与“The region of Yunnan”之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填considered。 4．考查固定短语。句意：云南地区，被认为是茶的发源地，由于其地理特征，特别适合茶树的生长。be suitable for为固定短语，意为“适合”。故填for。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然气候普遍温和湿润，雨水定期降落，但景观从北部的雪山到东南部的亚热带低海拔地区各不相同。range from...to...“范围从……到……”。“_____ (range) from snow-capped mountains in the north to subtropical low-altitudes in the southeast”为主句，且描述的是客观事实，所以时态应用一般现在时；又因为主语the landscape为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填ranges。 6．考查名词的数。句意：从那里生长的野生茶树采摘的茶叶有几种好处。benefit为可数名词，意为“好处”，且前面有several修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填benefits。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些古树已经存活了数百年，甚至数千年，它们从肥沃的土壤中吸收了许多矿物质和养分，增加了茶叶风味的复杂性和独特性。“_____ (add) the complexity and uniqueness of the flavor of the tea”为状语，且add“增加”与逻辑主语these ancient trees之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。 8．考查冠词。句意：令人遗憾的是，在过去的几十年里，仍然存在的古茶树数量一直在稳定下降。the number of为固定短语，意为“……的数量”，所以本空应填不定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查名词。句意：令人遗憾的是，在过去的几十年里，仍然存在的古茶树数量一直在稳定下降。exist为动词，意为“存在”，此处应用其名词形式existence作介词in的宾语。故填existence。 10．考查代词。句意：然而，这种做法显然不符合树木自身的最佳利益，最终导致了许多这些古树的死亡。此处作介词of的宾语，指代“the tree”，所以应用itself“它自己”。故填itself。 【新八省语法填空14】（24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With impressive noses and staring eyes, bronze masks and figures 1 (display) during a digital tour of Chinese artifacts (史前古器物) amazed British school students. 2 virtual tour of China’s Sanxingdui Museum was held on Thursday in Central London during an event in celebration of Chinese Language Day of this year, which 3 (attend) by about 100 students from four schools. Despite 4 (recognize) as one of the world’s greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins, whose remnants (遗迹) date back 4,500 to 3,000 years, were unfamiliar 5 many students, including Devina Mistry from Queen Mary’s High School. Mistry said that it was the first time that she had been introduced to Sanxingdui, and the bronze figure of a tiger left a strong 6 (impress) on her. She has been learning Chinese, 7 events like this have always been entertaining and educational for her. “Learning Chinese is more than acquiring a new way to communicate,” she said, adding that the experiences of learning the language gave her an opportunity to connect with people and enriched her understanding and appreciation of a culture 8 is both ancient and alive today. “Cultural 9 (exchange) are really important in education,” said Katharine Carruthers, director of IOE, UCL’s Faculty of Education and Society’s Confucius Institute for Schools. “Chinese children learning English and British children learning Chinese will be the bedrock of the relationship between the two countries, and it’s important for them 10 (find) out they have more in common.” 【答案】 1． displayed 2．A 3．was attended 4．being recognized 5．to 6． impression 7．and 8．that/which 9．exchanges 10．to find 【知识点】中国文化与节日、语言学习经历 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了周四，在伦敦市中心举行的庆祝今年汉语日的活动中，中国三星堆博物馆的虚拟之旅举行，来自四所学校的约100名学生参加了此次活动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一次中国文物的数字之旅中展示的青铜面具和人物有着令人印象深刻的鼻子和凝视的眼睛，这让英国学生惊叹不已。句子谓语动词是amazed，空格处填入非谓语动词，display与masks and figures构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。 2．考查冠词。句意：周四，在庆祝今年中国语言日的活动中，伦敦市中心举行了中国三星堆博物馆的虚拟之旅，来自四所学校的约100名学生参加了这次活动。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，virtual以辅音音素开头，且句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 3．考查时态语态。句意同上。空格处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词an event，且与动词attend构成被动关系，结合was held可知句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was attended。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管三星堆遗址被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一，但它的遗迹可以追溯到4500到3000年前，许多学生对它并不熟悉，包括玛丽女王高中的Devina Mistry。despite是介词，空格处填入动名词作宾语，recognize与其逻辑主语the Sanxingdui Ruins构成被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being recognized。 5．考查介词。句意同上。be unfamiliar to sb表示“为某人所不熟悉”。故填to。 6．考查名词。句意：Mistry表示，这是她第一次了解到三星堆，这尊老虎铜像给她留下了深刻的印象。leave a strong impression on sb.表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 7．考查连词。句意：她一直在学习中文，这样的活动对她来说总是既有趣又有教育意义。前后句子为并列句，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查定语从句。句意：她补充说，学习这门语言的经历让她有机会与人们交流，并丰富了她对一种既古老又现代的文化的理解和欣赏。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a culture，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查名词的数。句意：文化交流在教育中非常重要。结合句中的are，且exchange为可数名词，表示泛指，可知应用名词复数形式作主语。故填exchanges。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国儿童学习英语和英国儿童学习中文将是两国关系的基石，重要的是他们要发现彼此有更多的共同点。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to find。 【新八省语法填空15】（24-25高三上·河南焦作·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The village homes sit partially hazy (朦胧的) , with their white walls and black roofs 1 (stand) out among the greens of the trees. The hazy 2 (reflect) of the sunlight off the leaf creates a clear texture (纹理) reminding people 3 the Impressionists' approach to light and shadow, yet the stillness of the colours and the lines is altogether Eastern in its charm. The painting, Autumn Haze, is the work of Lin Fengmian, one of the 4 (master) of 20th century art. Featured alongside other works by Lin and his student Wu Guanzhong as part of a recent special exhibition at the China Art Museum in Shanghai, it seemed to pose a question: Is it possible to redefine what makes a painting, especially a landscape painting. “Chinese” ? Lin, 5 was born in 1900, thought the answer 6 (lie) neither in looking back at traditional landscape paintings nor in the complete acceptance of Western art, 7 rather in the integration (融合) of East and West. Lin believed that Chinese art should combine the forms of expression in the West and the 8 (emotion) needs of Eastern art. Lin also argued that basic art training should take nature as its subject and apply scientific methods to reproduce objects 9 (correct) as the basis for creation. To that end, he asked his students to be among nature and draw there. Such practice was meant not to force them to make naturalistic art but to allow artists unrestricted creativity as they tried 10 (grasp) the essence (本质) of things. 【答案】 1．standing 2．reflection 3．of/about 4．masters 5．who 6．lay 7．but 8．emotional 9．correctly 10．to grasp 【知识点】艺术家 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术大师林风眠及其作品的创作理念。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：村里的房屋部分被雾笼罩着，白色的墙壁和黑色的屋顶在绿色的树林中显得格外显眼。分析句子结构可知，stand 与其逻辑主语their white walls and black roofs 之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填standing。 2．考查名词。句意：阳光在树叶上的朦胧反射创造出一种清晰的纹理，让人想起印象派对光影的处理方法，但色彩和线条的静止却完全具有东方的魅力。the +名词 +of。根据句子结构可知，设空处用名词作句子的主语。故填reflection。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：阳光在树叶上的朦胧反射创造出一种清晰的纹理，让人想起印象派对光影的处理方法，但色彩和线条的静止却完全具有东方的魅力。短语 remind sb of/ about sth表示“提醒某人某事”。故填of/about。 4．考查名词复数。句意：这幅《秋雾》是20世纪艺术大师林风眠的作品。根据空前的 one of可知， 此空应填可数名词的复数形式。故填masters。 5．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：出生于1900年的林认为，答案既不在于回顾传统山水画，也不在于完全接受西方艺术，而在于东西方的融合。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人且作主语。 故填who。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：出生于1900年的林认为，答案既不在于回顾传统山水画，也不在于完全接受西方艺术，而在于东西方的融合。根据句子结构可知，这个句子缺少谓语动词，而 the answer 和 lie 之间是主动关系。根据前面的 thought可知此空应用动词的过去式。故填lay。 7．考查连词。句意：出生于1900年的林认为，答案既不在于回顾传统山水画，也不在于完全接受西方艺术，而在于东西方的融合。根据句意，此处表达的是“这个答案不在于回看传统风景画，也不在于全然接受西方艺术，而是东西方的融合”，此空应填转折连词。故填but。 8．考查形容词。句意：林认为中国艺术应该把西方艺术的表现形式和东方艺术的情感需求结合起来。根据句子结构可知，这里缺形容词来修饰名词 needs。故填emotional。 9．考查副词。句意：林还认为，基础艺术训练应该以自然为主体，以科学的方法正确地再现对象作为创作的基础。根据句子结构可知，这里修饰短语 reproduce objects 应用副词作状语。故填 correctly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种做法并不是为了强迫他们去创作自然主义的艺术，而是为了让艺术家在试图把握事物本质的过程中不受限制地创造。根据句子结构可知，这里需要作 tried的宾语，try to do sth 意 为“试图做 某事”。故填to grasp。 【新八省语法填空16】（24-25高三上·河南安阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete cultural system that consists of not only 1 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”. With harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 2 (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and 3 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature. At the center of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 4 (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 5 the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, 6 (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the environment, 7 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. Moreover, the concept of harmony, 8 has enabled China to maintain social 9 (stable) and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. As the world becomes 10 (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society. 【答案】 1．values 2．mixed 3．peaceful 4．is reflected 5．to 6．highlighting 7．it 8．which 9．stability 10．steadily 【知识点】中国文化与节日 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了中国传统文化中“和谐”这一核心价值理念的重要性及其在各个方面的体现。 1．考查名词。句意：事实上，和谐不仅仅包括价值观，还包括一个有着自身世界观的哲学，它是一个完整的文化体系。value为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填values。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。句中谓语是advocates，空格处用非谓语动词，concept和mix之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。 3．考查形容词。句意同上。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词coexistence，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：这一概念体现在中国人生活的方方面面，从对家庭团结和社会联系的重视，到传统艺术的实践，再到国家的治理。It和reflect之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是is reflected。故填is reflected。 5．考查介词。句意同上。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处是介词to。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它塑造了中国处理国际关系的方式，强调和谐共存和共同利益。句中谓语是has shaped，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，It和highlight之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填highlighting。 7．考查代词。句意：在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命。句子表示“在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命”，空格处是“它”，用it代指“harmony”。故填it。 8．考查定语从句。句意：此外，和谐的概念使中国能够在历史的挑战中保持社会稳定和文化的一致性，为解决冲突和促进社区意识和归属感提供了一个模式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the concept of harmony是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意同上。空处和名词consistency并列，需填名词stability，作宾语，不可数名词。故填stability。 10．考查副词。句意：随着世界越来越紧密地联系在一起，中国文化和谐的原则为创造一个更加平衡和可持续的全球社会提供了宝贵的见解。空格处用副词steadily修饰动词becomes，steadily意为“固定地，牢固地”。故填steadily。 【新八省语法填空17】（24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite keeping a low profile at the annual Farnborough International Airshow last week, the Chinese planemaker Comac still managed to dominate conversation among the 30,000 1 (day) attendees. Comac (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China) could easily have funded a multi-floor complex to match its rivals, but made do with a utilitarian, modestly sized structure on the periphery (外围，周边) of the show. A team 2 about 20 people instead held catch-up meetings with suppliers to the C919, the 180-seat narrow-body plane with which it is seeking to take on the Boeing 737 Max and Airbus A320neo. Airbus praised China’s efforts in bringing the C919 to market, but was also blunt (直截了当的) in listing its shortcomings. Christian Scherer, 3 heads its jetliner arm (部门), said in a briefing that Comac was already a “serious competitor”, but not 4 that was capable of taking on Airbus in the technology stakes. Boeing 5 (see) as particularly vulnerable as it battles to overcome the 737 Max crisis following a near-disaster involving an Alaska Airlines plane in January. Airbus is in the grip of (受制于) its own 6 (produce) squeeze, with supply chain issues 7 (hold) back assembly of the A320neo, while a long order backlog makes it tough to offer delivery slots to prospective customers this side of 2030. 8 third manufacturer capable of building a jet at a fair price and on time would provide a boost to airlines while Airbus and Boeing struggle. Johan Lundgren, the chief executive of easyJet, said it would be positive for the industry “if there were more suppliers to choose from”. The low-cost airline has orders stretching out to 2034—so, 9 other Western carriers (航空公司), it would likely view a more refined successor to the C919 with an established safety record as a 10 (realistic) purchase option. 【答案】 1．daily 2．of 3．who 4．one 5．is seen 6．production 7．holding 8．A 9．like 10．more realistic 【知识点】交通方式、航空航天 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国商用飞机有限责任公司在范堡罗国际航展上的低调表现及其C919飞机对波音和空客的竞争影响。 1．考查形容词。句意：尽管在上周举行的年度范堡罗国际航展上保持低调，中国飞机制造商中国商飞（Comac）仍成功主导了每天3万名与会者的对话。空处用于名词attendees之前，应用形容词daily作定语。故填daily。 2．考查介词。句意：一个由约20人组成的团队与C919的供应商进行了跟进会议，C919是一架180座的窄体飞机，旨在挑战波音737 Max和空客A320neo。空处用于描述团队规模，应使用介词短语of about 20 people。故填of。 3．考查定语从句。句意：中国商飞喷气式客机部门负责人克里斯蒂安·谢勒在一次简报会上表示，中国商飞已经是一个“重要的竞争对手”，但在技术层面上还没有能力与空客抗衡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Christian Scherer，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 4．考查代词。句意：中国商飞喷气式客机部门负责人克里斯蒂安·谢勒在一次简报会上表示，中国商飞已经是一个“重要的竞争对手”，但在技术层面上还没有能力与空客抗衡。结合语意可知，此处表示中国商飞已经是一个重要的竞争对手，但在技术层面上还不是有能力与空客抗衡的一个对手，空处应用代词one，表示“一个”，符合题意。故填one。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：波音被认为尤其脆弱，因为它正在努力克服1月份阿拉斯加航空一架飞机几乎失事后的737 Max危机。根据句中battles可知，句子使用一般现在时，see与主语Boeing之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Boeing，be动词使用is，即is seen。故填is seen。 6．考查名词。句意：空中客车公司正面临自身的生产压力，供应链问题阻碍了A320neo的组装，而长期的订单积压使得它很难在2030年向潜在客户提供交货时间。空处用于形容词性物主代词its之后，应使用名词production。故填production。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：空中客车公司正面临自身的生产压力，供应链问题阻碍了A320neo的组装，而长期的订单积压使得它很难在2030年向潜在客户提供交货时间。with复合结构中，hold与逻辑主语supply chain issues之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填holding。 8．考查冠词。句意：如果空客和波音公司正在挣扎，那么第三个能够以合理价格按时制造喷气式飞机的制造商将为航空公司提供助力。空处用于单数可数名词manufacturer之前，应使用不定冠词，third是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a，置于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 9．考查介词。句意：这家低成本航空公司的订单将持续到2034年，因此，与其他西方航空公司一样，它可能会将具有既定安全记录的C919更精致的继任者视为更现实的购买选择。根据空后other Western carriers可知，此处表示像是其他西方航空公司一样，空处应用介词like，表示“像”。故填like。 10．考查形容词。句意：这家低成本航空公司的订单将持续到2034年，因此，与其他西方航空公司一样，它可能会将具有既定安全记录的C919更精致的继任者视为更现实的购买选择。结合语意可知，此处表示将C919更精致的继任者视为更现实的购买选择，空处应用形容词的比较级形式more realistic，表示“更现实的”，符合题意。故填more realistic。 【新八省语法填空18】（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a rare and awe-inspiring event, a white bison calf (野牛幼崽) was bom in Yellowstone National Park’s Lamar Valley. This extraordinary occurrence 1 (witness) by park  visitor and wildlife photographer Erin Braten, 2 happened to be at the right place at the right time. Braaten,a resident  of Kalispell, Montana, visits Yellowstone a few times each year,but  she never imagined she would witness such a rare and 3 (symbol) moment. Stopping to  admire the calf and its mother, Braaten managed 4 (take) some  incredible photos from a safe and respectful distance. The signifcance of a white bison calf is 5 (deep) rooted in Native American culture particularly among the Lakota people. According to Lakota legend, the birth of a white bison caf promises better times ahead.The legend 6 (tell) of atime  around 2,000 years  ago when food was not enough and bison were disappearing.White Bison Calf Woman appeared, 7 (present) a sacred pipeand a bundle (包袱) to the Lakota people,teaching them how to pray and and bring bison to the area for food.As she left,she transforme into 8 white bison calf. The birth of the calf may “reflect the presence of a natural genetic legacy that was preserved in  Yellowstone’s bison”that has been revealed thanks to the successful 9 (recover) of the  animal’s population in the park.Troy Heinert,the executive director of the South Dakota-based InterTribal Bison Council,sees the calfs birth 10 a reminder “that we need to live in a good way and treat others with respect.” 【答案】 1．was witnessed 2．who 3．symbolic 4．to take 5．deeply 6．tells 7．presenting 8．a 9．recovery 10．as 【知识点】动物 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了一只白野牛幼崽在黄石国家公园的拉马尔山谷出生，小野牛的出生提醒人们“我们需要以一种良好的方式生活，尊重他人。” 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：公园游客野生动物摄影师Erin Braaten目睹了这一非同寻常的事件。 occurrence 与witness之间是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事。故填was witnessed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：公园游客野生动物摄影师Erin Braten目睹了这一非同寻常的事件，她碰巧在适当的时间出现在适当的地点。先行词为photographer Erin Braten，在非限制性定语从句作主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 3．考查形容词。句意：Braaten是蒙大拿州卡利斯佩尔的居民，每年都会去黄石公园几次，但她从未想过自己会见证这样一个罕见的具有象征意义的时刻。此处修饰名词moment,应用形容词形式。故填symbolic。 4．考查不定式。句意：Braaten停下来欣赏这只小牛和它的母亲，在安全和尊重的距离内拍摄了一些令人惊叹的照片。manage to do sth.设法做到某事。故填to take。 5．考查副词。句意：白野牛幼崽的意义深深植根于美洲原住民文化，尤其是拉科塔人。修饰动词rooted, 应用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 6．考查动词时态。句意：传说讲述大约2000年前的一段时间，当时食物短缺，野牛正在消失。此处客观叙述 该传说，应用一般现在时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填tells。 7．考查现在分词。句意：白野牛女出现了，她向拉科塔人展示了一支神圣的烟斗和一个包袱，教他们如何祈祷，并将野牛带回这个地区以维持生计。(注：烟斗仪式是一种原住民的祈祷仪式)。Woman与 present 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填presenting。 8．考查冠词。句意：当她离开时，她变成了一头白色的小野牛。此处泛指“一头白色的小野牛”且white首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：小野牛的诞生可能“反映了黄石公园野牛中保存的自然遗传遗产的存在”,由于公园 内野牛数量的成功恢复，这种遗传遗产已经被揭示出来。此处指数量的恢复，应用recover的名词形式作宾语，故填 recovery。 10．考查介词。句意：海纳特认为，小野牛的出生提醒“我们需要以一种良好的方式生活，尊重他人。”此处为see...as...结构，故填as。 【新八省语法填空19】（24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Saihanba” is a word with a mixture of Mongolian and Chinese 1 (origin), meaning a beautiful and high mountain.The mountain is located in the north of Hebei Province and in the south of the Inner Mongolian plain HunShanDake. With an average elevation (海拔高度) of 1,500m, Saihanba was once full of water, forest and animals. During the early days of the Qing dynasty(1644—1912), it used to be part of the royal hunting ground. However, after the government 2 (open) it to the public in 63, the 3 (largely) forested area transformed into a wasteland as a result of mass reclamation(开荒). In 1962 when the People’s Republic of China intended to reforest the area to improve the local ecological environment as well as 4 (support) the building of the country, everything was hard in the beginning. In those days, on this wasteland, there was neither enough food to eat, 5 enough space to live in for many new comers. So they grew potatoes and corns to supply 6 (they), and set up tents for shelter. After all the trees 7 (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn, the workers started to doubt 8 it was possible for this place to be reforested. But the campaign lo reforest the area continued. And by the year 1976, 46,000 hectares of land in Saihanba had been reforested. Finally 9 foresters and the locals could 10 (breath) a sigh of relief since their efforts were now paying off. 【答案】 1．originally 2．opened 3．large 4．supporting 5．nor 6．themselves 7．planted 8．whether/if 9．the 10．breathe 【知识点】环境保护、人文地理 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国在“塞罕坝”重新造林的故事。 1．考查副词。句意：“塞罕坝”原本是蒙古语和汉语的混合词，意思是美丽的高山。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面的句子。故填originally。 2．考查时态。句意：然而，63年政府向公众开放后，由于大规模开垦，大片森林变成了荒地。这里考查谓语动词， the government 与open为主动关系，且由in 63可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填opened。 3．考查形容词。句意：然而，63年政府向公众开放后，由于大规模开垦，大片森林变成了荒地。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词area。故填large。 4．考查非谓语。句意：1962年，当中华人民共和国打算在该地区重新造林以改善当地的生态环境并支持国家建设时，起初一切都很艰难。介词短语as well as后应用动名词作宾语。故填supporting。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：在那些日子里，在这片荒地上，既没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的空间供许多新来者居住。此空考查neither...nor，表“既不……也不”，为固定搭配。故填nor。 6．考查代词。句意：于是，他们种了土豆和玉米来养活自己，还搭起了帐篷作为避难所。由句意可知，这里表示养活“自己”，所以应用反身代词作动词后宾语。故填themselves。 7．考查非谓语。句意：春天种的树都在秋天死了，工人们开始怀疑这个地方是否有可能重新造林。此空考查非谓语，all the trees与plant为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填planted。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：春天种的树都在秋天死了，工人们开始怀疑这个地方是否有可能重新造林。此空考查宾语从句，从句成分完整，由句意可知，此空这里应填whether或者if，表“是否”，符合语境。故填whether或if。 9．考查冠词。句意：最后，林务人员和当地人终于松了一口气，因为他们的努力现在得到了回报。这里特指前面的 the workers，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查动词。句意：最后，林务人员和当地人终于松了一口气，因为他们的努力现在得到了回报。此空应填动词作谓语，且情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填breathe。 【新八省语法填空20】（24-25高三上·青海西宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts began raising the alarm about climate change in 1979. In 2015, over 200 countries signed 1 first international agreement, the Paris Climate Agreement, 2 (fight) climate change in the world. The agreement has set a goal of keeping warming under 2℃ and pursuing an even 3 (low) warming limit of 1. 5℃. Addressing climate change 4 (require) many solutions. Yet nearly all of them exist today. They range from 5 we get our electricity to protecting forests from destruction. New technology will also help reduce emissions. For example, scientists are working on 6 (variety) ways to gather CO2 from power plants and store it underground or turn it into valuable products such as gasoline. 7 addition, planting trees and increasing the use of agricultural cover crops may help clean up 37% of CO2 needed to reach the Paris Agreement's 2030 targets. Improved ecosystems can also benefit biodiversity, 8 (provide) a win- win for nature and human beings. Individuals and communities around the world are already recognizing that adaptation must also be part of the 9 (respond) to climate change. It includes eating less meat, rethinking modes of transport and designing energy-saving houses. Some of the above solutions are broad ones that must 10 (carry) out by governments and businesses, but many other ideas involve changes that anyone can make. 【答案】 1．the 2．to fight 3．lower 4．requires 5．where/how 6．various/varied 7．In 8．providing 9．response/responses 10．be carried 【知识点】科学技术 、环境保护 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了控制气候变化的各类技术。 1．考查冠词。句意：2015年，200多个国家签署了全球首个应对气候变化的国际协议——《巴黎气候协定》。根据空后的序数词可知，这里需要填定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，200多个国家签署了全球首个应对气候变化的国际协议——《巴黎气候协定》。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：该协议设定了将升温控制在2℃以内的目标，并追求更低的1.5℃的升温限制。根据空前的标记词 even 及句意可知，此处应用 low的比较级。故填lower。 4．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：应对气候变化需要多种解决方案。这里叙述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；又因为主语是动名词短语，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 5．考查名词性从句。句意：它们的范围从我们获得电力的地方到保护森林免受破坏/它们的范围从我们如何获得电力到保护森林免受破坏。引导的是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语或方式状语，可用连接副词where或how。故填where/how。 6．考查形容词。句意：例如，科学家们正在研究各种各样的方法从发电厂收集二氧化碳并将其储存在地下或将其转化为有价值的产品，如汽油。作 ways的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式various或varied。故填various/varied。 7．考查介词。句意：此外，种植树木和增加农业覆盖作物的使用可能有助于清除37%的二氧化碳，以实现《巴黎协定》的2030年目标。in addition 意为“另外”。首字母大写。故填In。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：改善生态系统也有利于生物多样性，为自然和人类提供双赢。provide与其逻辑主语 Improved ecosystems 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词形式表示主动，作状语。故填providing。 9．考查名词。句意：世界各地的个人和社区已经认识到，适应也必须成为应对气候变化的一部分。根据空前的定冠词the可知，所填词作介词of的宾语，故用所给动词的名词response，可用单数可用复数。故填response/responses。 10．考查动词的语态。句意：上面的一些解决方案是广泛的，必须由政府和企业实施，但其他许多想法涉及任何人都可以做出的改变。carry out与solutions存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。且空前有情态动词，故系动词需用原形。故填be carried。 【新八省语法填空21】（24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1 (popular)in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 2 (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country 3 (include) Beijing，however, it 4 (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers 5 (come)to China, the Manchu women wore 6 (normal) a one piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. Though the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and,with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. The cheongsam, 7 neck is high，collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full 8 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated 9 (make). Nor does it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual 10 formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．meaning 3．including 4．is known 5．came 6．normally 7．whose 8．length 9．to make 10．or 【知识点】服饰穿戴、中国文化与节日 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的历史、特征及其在中国和国际上的影响力。 1．考查名词。句意：旗袍是一种具有鲜明中国特色的女性服饰，在国际时尚界越来越受欢迎。根据空前的形容词growing可知，空处需要名词作宾语。popular的名词popularity“流行”。故填popularity。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：“旗袍”这个名字的意思就是“长裙”，它从中国广东省的方言中进入了英语词汇。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词。mean和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填meaning。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，在包括北京在内的中国其他地区，它被称为“旗袍”，这背后有一段历史。空处需要介词including“包括”。including Beijing“包括北京”。故填including。 4．考查时态语态。句意：然而，在包括北京在内的中国其他地区，它被称为“旗袍”，这背后有一段历史。空处为句子的谓语动词。be known as“被称为；被认为是”。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is known。 5．考查时态。句意：清朝早期满族统治者来到中国后，满族妇女通常穿一件长裙，后来被称为“旗袍”。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句中的wore可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填came。 6．考查副词。句意：清朝早期满族统治者来到中国后，满族妇女通常穿一件长裙，后来被称为“旗袍”。空处需要副词修饰动词wore。故填normally。 7．考查定语从句。句意：旗袍领子高，领口闭合，很好地贴合中国女性的身材，袖子可以是短的、中等长度的或是长的，这取决于季节或个人喜好。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The cheongsam，先行词指物，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 8．考查名词。句意：旗袍领子高，领口闭合，很好地贴合中国女性的身材，袖子可以是短的、中等长度的或是长的，这取决于季节或个人喜好。根据空前的full可知，空处需要名词。long的名词形式为length“长度”。故填length。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，旗袍制作起来并不复杂，也不需要太多的布料。本题考查“主语+be+adj.+to do”的结构，意为“某事做起来……”。故填to make。 10．考查连词。句意：旗袍可以在休闲场合或正式场合穿着。either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 【新八省语法填空22】（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its official release on Aug. 20. Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, "Black Myth: Wukong", this long anticipated game, received critical praise for its high quality, setting a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and currently ranking 1 (two) in the historical peak number of online players for all games on Steam. As an action role-playing game, players of Black Myth: Wukong assume the role of 2 "person of destiny", embarking on a dangerous and wonderful journey to 3 (cover) the truth behind ancient legends. 4 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, the game allows players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor 5 (find) a fighting style that suits them best. 6 the game’s massive popularity in China can partly be attributed to(归因于) national familiarity 7 Journey to the West, the fact that it has captivated international audiences, many of whom lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth WuKong is on the right path. Some 8 (enthusiasm) have compiled over 200 pages of background material in the past few days to help international players understand the story's deep cultural roots. The game's setting, inspired by Chinese mythology, 9 (fascinate) players worldwide. Its detailed graphics and animations bring the world of Wukong to life, making players feel part of the legend. This level of immersion is 10 (rare) achieved by few games and contributes to its success. 【答案】 1．second 2．a 3．uncover/discover 4．Featuring 5．to find 6．Though/Although/While 7．with 8．enthusiasts 9．fascinates 10．rarely 【知识点】游戏、中国文化与节日 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国现在最热门的游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。 1．考查序数词。句意：改编自中国经典小说《西游记》的《黑色神话：悟空》，这款备受期待的游戏，因其高质量而受到好评，在各大平台上创下了中国游戏的新纪录，排名第二，目前在Steam上的玩家达到历史高峰。此处意为“排名第二”，表达为rank second，故应用序数词，故填second。 2．考查冠词。句意：作为一款动作角色扮演游戏，《黑色神话：悟空》的玩家扮演了一个“命运之人”的角色，踏上了一段危险而奇妙的揭示古代传说背后真相的旅程。此处person of destiny“命运之人”为可数名词，且此处指泛指“一个命运之人的角色”，故应用不定冠词，且person为辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．考查动词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“揭露/发现事实”，故应用动词“uncover揭露/discover发现”与空前的to构成不定式to do结构，在句中作定语，修饰journey，故填uncover/discover。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：以丰富而身临其境的战斗系统为特点，这款游戏能让玩家掌握各种棒技能，并将其与各种拼写、转换、天赋、武器和盔甲相结合，从而找到适合他们自己的战斗风格。此处作状语，主语the game与feature之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填Featuring。 5．考查不定式。句意：同上。此处作目的状语，表示“将各种棒技能与拼写、转换、天赋、武器和盔甲相结合”的目的是为了找到适合自己的战斗风格，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to find。 6．考查连词。句意：尽管这款游戏在中国大规模的受欢迎部分原因是因为大家对《西游记》的熟悉，但这款游戏同时也吸引了国际观众（且他们多数人缺乏这种文化背景）这一事实表明，《黑神话：悟空》是走在了正确的道路上。此处“he game’s massive popularity in China can partly be attributed to(归因于) national familiarity ____7____ Journey to the West,”与“the fact that it has captivated international audiences, many of whom lack this cultural background”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“Though/ Although/ While尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Though/ Although/ While。 7．考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“熟知……”，表达为familiarity with…，故填with。 8．考查名词的数。句意：在过去分几天里，一些游戏的热爱者编辑了200多页的背景材料，帮助国际玩家了解故事的深层文化根源。此处作主语，意为“游戏的热爱者”，故应用名词“enthusiast热爱者”作主语，且空前有some，故应用名词的复数形式作主语，故填enthusiasts。 9．考查时态。句意：这款游戏的设定灵感来自中国神话，吸引了全世界的玩家。此处作谓语动词，主语为The game's setting，为单数，与fascinate之间为主动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填fascinates。 10．考查副词。句意：这种程度的沉浸很少有其他游戏能达到，这也是其成功的原因。此处修饰动词achieved，且意为“几乎不”，故应用副词rarely，故填rarely。 试卷第6页，共37页 37 / 37 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$