专题06 新八省高考完形填空通关20篇（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题06 新八省高考完形填空通关20篇 原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） ( 完形填空 满分 作答解题 妙招 ) 一、完形填空题型概述     完形填空(Cloze)又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。 格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。一篇完形填空测试考生的重点和考查初衷，这与短文的空格设计密切相关。  如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格; 如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。  从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。  二、完形填空八大技巧 1.利用首句信息 从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。 2.利用前后暗示 完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。 3.利用逻辑推理 做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容，考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。 4.利用语境因素 文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年来，高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘，逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。因此，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断。 5.利用语法分析 尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解，很少考查纯语法知识的运用，但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子，推测语境，判断搭配等，却是必不可少的。因此考生做题时应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇，名词的可数与不可数，动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识。 6.利用文化背景和生活常识 高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识，如文化、风俗、生活常识以及科学知识等，考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识，并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章的选出正确的答案。 7.利用语篇标志 语篇指比句子长的语言单位，语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语。常见的语篇标志语有： 1)结构层次：“first、second、third、finally”等; 2)时间关系：“before、after、later”等; 3)因果关系：“because、for、since、therefore、thus、”等; 4)话题关系：“by the way”等; 5)转折关系：“but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’ 6)递进关系：“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、further”等 7)并列关系：“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、not only……but also……、as well、similarly、in the same way、that is to say”等 8)让步关系：“although、though、even though、even if、no matter+疑问词”等 9)条件关系：“if、only if、if only”等。 8.利用习惯用法和词语辨析 知识习惯用法是英语中固定的结构，是不能随意改的。平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯用法。同时，应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配，要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力。 三、完形填空十种逻辑关系  1因果关系 文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because, so, as a result等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。 [例1] Every yearabout 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They __41    with them lots of waste.The    42   mightdamage the beauty of the place. (2019年全国卷1) 41.A. keep        B. mix           C. connect     D. Bring 42.A. stories      B. buildings          C. crowds       D. reporters 解析：这两道题可以通过三句话之间的隐性因果关系来解决。第一句说明每年约有四万人尝试攀登乞力马扎罗山，由于人数多，因此他们带来了大量垃圾；由于大量人群产生大量垃圾，所以破坏了这个地方的美景，因此41题选D，42选C。          [例2] They saw a man_____36_____out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷) 36. A. jumping  B. eating      C. crying     D. waving    解析：后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry（这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘）”表示原因，本句表示结果，即前果后因。由因推果，可知“他们看见一个男人正在捡垃圾桶里的食物吃”，故选B。                 2条件关系 条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件，主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。常见关联词有if, unless, on condition that等。 [例3] “I can help, Mum！” James said. “_____44_____ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over?  Please？” (2014年江西卷) 44.  A. As     B. If     C. Since   D. Before    解析：“如果我能让你和父亲感觉好一点儿”与“Brett能过来吗？”是条件与结果的关系，故选B。          [例4]The children of Nome would be _____37_____ if it (a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children) struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. (2016年北京卷) 37. A. harmless        B. helpless          C. fearless          D. careless       解析：由从句条件推知主句结果。由 “如果这种（主要传染给孩子的致命的）疾病袭击了这个镇子”可推知，“Nome镇的孩子们就会很无助了”，故选B。          3让步关系 一般说来，让步关联词分为介词类和连词类。介词类的让步关联词有despite，in spite of, regardless of等，连词类有though，although，as和while以及even if, even though等。 [例5]Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. _____33_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”  (2016年天津卷) 33. A. Although     B. Since           C. Once         D. Because 解析由主句“the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart (然而，一个人拥有的最大财富是内心)”可推知空格所在句句意为“虽然或尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功”，故选A。          [例6]Hard though she tried to make the kids _____40_____， the thunder won the battle for their attention. (2013年重庆卷)  40．A. concentrate    B.change             C．hide               D．sit 解析：考查通过让步关系推断出正确答案。根据though可知，前后分句之间为让步关系。句意为“尽管她尽力让孩子们集中注意力，雷声却吸引了孩子们的注意力”。故选A。          4转折关系 当前后两句的逻辑关系为转折关系时，前句往往提出某种事实或情况，后句转而陈述与前句相反或相对的意思， 即后句才是说话人所要表达的真正意图。常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。 [例7] We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player, _____48_____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident. (2016年全国Ⅱ卷) 48. A. and  B. then  C. but  D. thus 解析：“我被命名为最有价值的运动员”与“我常做恶梦被责备”是转折关系，故选项C正确。          [例8] Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.  _____38_____, the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away, in Anchorage. (2016年北京卷)     38. A. Moreover        B. Therefore           C. Otherwise        D. However       解析：因“韦尔奇医生迫切需要药品来预防小孩子们患病”与“最近的药品供应站也在一千英里之外的安克雷奇”为转折关系，故选D。          [例9] The lessons they learned may not be _____40_____ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own. (2015 年全国Ⅱ卷) 40．A. harmful to       B．mixed with          C．different from  D．applied to  解析：由转折连词but后一分句可推知整句的句意为“她们学到的经验可能与将在学校得到的并无区别(different from)，但一定更加个性化，更有意义，因为她们必须靠自己来弄清楚”，故选C。          5对比关系 当前后句的逻辑关系为对比关系时，两句在意义上应具有明显的差异，以便进行对照比较。常见关联词：while, whereas, not….. but, instead等。 [例10]The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant._____58_____, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.  (2017年新课标Ⅰ卷) 58. A. Lastly     B. Thus         C. Instead    D. However        解析：考查对比关系的关联词。 “I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant(我很快意识到安静不是不令人愉快的)”和“if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less(如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少)”是对比关系，故选C。          [例11]Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact (接触) even with friends, certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries，_____45_____, touch each other quite a lot. (2012年全国Ⅰ卷)  45. A. in other words        B. on the other hand       C. in a similar way        D. by all means 解析：“拉丁美洲的人相互之间身体接触较多”与前一句“北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人”之间为对比关系，用on the other hand(另一方面)，故选B。          6并列关系 在用并列连词and或not only…but also把两个互相独立的简单句连接而成的复合句中，前后句之间的逻辑关系为并列关系，既可以是同近义并列，也可以反义并列。解题时，可从一个简单句推知正确答案。  [例12] Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s_____46_____.  (2017年新课标Ⅱ卷) 46. A. misfortune       B. disbelief          C. dishonesty        D. mistake 解析：根据并列连词and和前一分句中的fun以及46空前面的saddest不难判断：两分句之间的逻辑关系为并列关系，且是反义并列，故选A。        [例13] Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to _____30_____ her friends and praise their accomplishments. (2016年天津卷) 30. A. cheer on     B. compete with     C. respond to   D. run after   解析：根据“and praise their accomplishments”可推知，30空应为：为某人鼓劲加油，故选A。          7递进关系 所谓递进关系，是指后一分句以前一分句为基点，并在程度或范围上比前一分句有更进一层的语义关系。常见关联词有even, besides, what’s more等。 [例14]They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they hadseen the day before into their game. They played aggressively and _____36_____ scored a goal. (2015年全国II卷) 36.A.even     B.still   C.seldom   D.again 解析：前文说她们把前一天从对手身上“看到”的技巧和合作精神融入到自己的比赛中。由“她们表现得很有进攻性”与“(甚至)还进了一球”是递进关系，故选A。          [例15] Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.  _____46_____, through ironing I've learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. (2014年湖南卷) 46. A. Instead      B. Besides        C. Otherwise    D. However 解析：“无论我在生活中遇到什么失败，熨烫衣服说明我还有某种强项”与“(而且)通过熨烫衣服，我已经学会了解决最难问题的方法”之间为递进关系，故选B。                   8解释关系 解释关系是指一个句子对另一个句子、短语或单词进行解释或说明。解释的方法既可通过某些动词（mean, be和suggest等），也可通过某些符号（破折号，冒号和括号等），或者关联词(for example/instance, namely等)。 这里只讨论句子之间的解释关系。 [例16] In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of _____51_____. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world. (2017年北京卷) 51. A. praises     B. invitations     C. replies       D. appointments   解析：由for example可知，两句之间为解释关系。并且由后一句的句意“例如，她获得2007年度的BRICK Award大奖”可知，51空处应表示“奖励”，故选A。          [例17] On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to cross a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most_____48_____ part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. (2016年北京卷)  48. A. shameful        B. boring          C. dangerous       D. foolish 解析：空后的句子“Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. ”是对48空所在句子的解释，由这一解释可知“这是旅途中最危险的一部分”，故选C。           9顺序关系 当前后句之间的逻辑关系为顺序关系时，它们往往表示某一事件或动作的连续发生。值得注意的是，顺序关系有时不是指前后句之间，而是存在于上下段或上下文之间。常见关联词有to begin with, first of all, first(ly), second(ly), then, next, in the end, finally, last but not least 等。 [例18]In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.”… Before the school year_____47_____, I gave the kids a special gift, … (2017年新课标Ⅱ卷) 47. A. changed     B. approached          C. returned      D. ended   解析：前文说作者正在教小学，根据 “I gave the kids a special gift ”，可知从句应表示“在本学年结束之前”，故选D。          [例19]And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt listened patiently, but then he_____42_____smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” (2016江苏卷) 42. A. eagerly     B. gradually     C. gratefully   D. finally 解析：由信号词then可知，前后分句之间的逻辑关系为顺序关系。根据语境可知：耐心听完之后，Kurt才最后微笑着说“You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”。故选D。                  10.时间关系 时间状语从句常由when, while, after, before, as soon as等引导。解题时一定要认真研究前后句之间的逻辑关系，结合语境推断出最佳选项。 [例20]In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases，turning up at school for practice hours _____38_____ anyone else had to be there. (2017年江苏卷) 38. A. before          B. after               C. until             D. since    解析：根据38空的前后句可知Gabriel不喜欢音乐，其中的一个原因就是学音乐的学生要比规定的到校时间早几个小时到校去练习音乐，故选A。  ( 新八省最新 名校 模拟试题 ) 【新八省语法填空01】（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone. Out of 1 , my walking stick was beside my right hand. The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus — most chains do — so I 2 asked for one. I was truly amazed by the thoughtful 3 given to me. The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table. Then she got everything for me, and 4 while I read the list for what I wanted. Then, as I 5 my steak, politely and without any feeling of 6 , she asked if I wanted my steak to be 7 . I can use knife — not well, but I can do this. I have never felt so 8 in my life. This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted 9 . I grabbed her arm, walking half a 10 behind her. She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back. Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot. I once experienced a particularly 11 service, for which my heart 12 a little. Now I was deeply moved and started crying. She placed her hand on my shoulder in a 13 manner. I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how 14 she was. I tipped her, but she wouldn’t take it. I ended up 15 it gently into her hand. 1．A．schedule B．habit C．concern D．custom 2．A．impatiently B．cautiously C．casually D．politely 3．A．field B．course C．program D．service 4．A．waited B．left C．apologized D．checked 5．A．cooked B．prepared C．ordered D．delivered 6．A．embarrassment B．loneliness C．gratitude D．enthusiasm 7．A．sent off B．paid back C．cut up D．packed away 8．A．respected B．rewarded C．discouraged D．confused 9．A．manager B．customer C．guest D．guide 10．A．spot B．step C．route D．minute 11．A．doubtful B．sympathetic C．unpleasant D．optimistic 12．A．shone B．cooled C．warmed D．broke 13．A．regretting B．comforting C．forgiving D．upsetting 14．A．wonderful B．intelligent C．generous D．confident 15．A．lifting B．leading C．pressing D．throwing 【新八省语法填空02】（24-25高三上·四川内江·开学考试）Travel is not a reasonable activity. It makes no 1 to squeeze (挤) yourself into a small seat to go to a distant place where you don’t 2 the language or know the customs. All is at great 3 . If we 4 to do a cost-benefit analysis, we’d never go anywhere. Yet we do. That’s one reason why I’m 5 about travel’s future. In fact, I’d argue travel is an essential activity, like books and hugs, which are food for the 6 . Right now, we’re between courses, enjoying where we’ve been and anticipating (期盼) where we’ll go. In our rush to 7 to the world, we should be mindful of the impact of mass 8 on the planet. Now is the time to accept the fundamental values of 9 tourism and let them guide our future 10 . Go off the beaten path. Stay longer in destinations. And 11 that the whole point of getting out there is to see the differences that make the world so 12 . So go ahead and 13 that trip. It’s good. Plotting a trip is 14 as enjoyable as actually taking one. Anticipation is its own reward. I’ve 15 first-hand the happiness of anticipatory travel. My wife, not usually a fan of travel photography, now spends hours on Instagram, staring longingly at photos of mountains and rice fields. “What’s going on?” I asked one day. “They’re just absolutely amazing,” she replied. “They make me remember that there is a big, beautiful world out there.” 1．A．mistake B．secret C．sense D．attempt 2．A．doubt B．speak C．choose D．teach 3．A．expense B．length C．risk D．speed 4．A．pretended B．promised C．refused D．stopped 5．A．curious B．worried C．confident D．wrong 6．A．family B．soul C．day D．future 7．A．add B．apply C．return D．compare 8．A．tourism B．media C．production D．market 9．A．official B．formal C．comfortable D．sustainable 10．A．lectures B．journeys C．meals D．interviews 11．A．regret B．imagine C．reply D．remember 12．A．noisy B．colorful C．common D．dangerous 13．A．plan B．forget C．miss D．admit 14．A．shortly B．formerly C．nearly D．hardly 15．A．witnessed B．researched C．demanded D．promoted 【新八省语法填空03】（24-25高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）I’d like to share a story from over 25 years ago that changed my life. During a vacation trip to California, I managed to 1 some time to stay with family friends in northern California but that meant in the short time I needed to find my way to the bus station, some 0 miles away. Being a poor student, I had little 2 to get there. I tried to call various taxis but they were all too 3 to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who agreed to transport me with limited 4 ! He came to pick me up about 15 minutes later. The driver was 5 and I remember wondering 6 the taxi didn’t have a meter. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he 7 me with stories and good conversation. He said I looked like his 8 . At one point, I asked him why he 9 so little compared to the others. Then, he explained that he was actually 10 and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book. When I called, clearly 11 , he felt that he should come to help. This man drove an hour to help a stranger he didn’t know for a fee that barely covered his gas, if that! This man’s 12 warms my heart every time I think of him. 13 , I didn’t get his name and his face has since faded from my memory. But he is on my 14 often and I wish I could thank him 15 . “Thank you Mr. Angel Taxi-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a wonderful grandfather she has!” 1．A．spend B．spare C．waste D．kill 2．A．money B．time C．energy D．effort 3．A．reasonable B．unbelievable C．expensive D．cheap 4．A．distances B．funds C．space D．time 5．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 6．A．when B．why C．where D．how 7．A．laughed B．helped C．distracted D．absorbed 8．A．granddaughter B．grandson C．friend D．daughter 9．A．charged B．paid C．cost D．took 10．A．graduated B．lost C．retired D．recovered 11．A．astonished B．pleased C．eager D．upset 12．A．kindness B．intelligence C．caution D．care 13．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Regretfully D．Anxiously 14．A．shoulder B．mind C．work D．relaxation 15．A．in person B．in all C．in advance D．in brief 【新八省语法填空04】（24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm (律师事务所). There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy nearly every day. One day, he felt stressed out and wanted to find a 1 to relax. So he decided to take a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub with water and slowly 2 in it. A few minutes 3 . Just as Stuart started feeling 4 , the doorbell rang. He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, 5 his slippers and robe (浴袍) and went to the door. A salesman at the door wanted to know 6 he needed any shoes. Stuart was very 7 . He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he 8 leave his comfortable bathtub! He shouted “No!” at the salesman and quickly closed the door. Then, he 9 to the bathroom. However, the doorbell rang 10 . Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart headed for the door. He took one step, slipped (滑倒) on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back 11 the hard bathtub. While in great 12 , Stuart struggled into (挣扎着穿上) his clothes and drove to the 13 . After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, you’re lucky. 14 is broken. But you need to relax. 15 don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath?” 1．A．way B．key C．seat D．job 2．A．turned on B．caught up C．dropped out D．lay down 3．A．went B．passed C．flew D．dropped 4．A．comfortable B．tired C．excited D．hungry 5．A．picked up B．searched for C．put on D．fixed up 6．A．even if B．nor C．as if D．if 7．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．worried 8．A．should B．could C．had to D．need to 9．A．pushed B．drove C．jumped D．returned 10．A．again B．on time C．secretly D．in time 11．A．over B．under C．against D．ahead 12．A．danger B．joy C．fear D．pain 13．A．teacher B．lawyer C．salesman D．doctor 14．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 15．A．When B．Why C．How D．What 【新八省语法填空05】（24-25高三上·四川·开学考试）Law enforcement (执法) is a challenging career. However, it is a calling for those who 1 it. That calling often goes down through generations within 2 . Such is the case when a police department 3 the daughter of a senior officer. But keeping a secret for months was 4 while the daughter was in training so she could surprise her dad on Father's Day! In 2021, Alexandra secretly accepted a 5 with the same police department that her father 6 for. The idea was for her to complete her training without his 7 and surprise him. Police departments have a“ pinning” ceremony where a new officer's badge (徽章) is pinned on them by a 8 officer. Some departments make this a formal affair, with press, guests, and a complete award 9 . Other departments keep it a low- key affair. When it came time for Alexandra's pinning, the department 10 her dad on Father's Day to do the job. He had no clue who he was pinning and was 11 to see his daughter step out of the vehicle for the ceremony. As the car door swung open, the senior officer 12 . Then he stepped back in disbelief as the new policewoman 13 the vehicle. What happened next was all “Proud PaPa”. Even though he could 14 believe what was happening, he felt proud of his daughter. His reaction and the resulting hug were worth the 15 ! 1．A．declare B．share C．choose D．establish 2．A．classes B．families C．groups D．departments 3．A．protects B．identifies C．hires D．investigates 4．A．unusual B．difficult C．intentional D．contradictory 5．A．position B．lecture C．change D．mission 6．A．worked B．longed C．applied D．searched 7．A．permission B．assistance C．presence D．knowledge 8．A．brave B．senior C．strict D．disciplined 9．A．training B．document C．exhibition D．ceremony 10．A．awarded B．employed C．assigned D．congratulated 11．A．delighted B．willing C．shocked D．desperate 12．A．looked out B．slipped in C．walked away D．stepped forward 13．A．exited B．drove C．checked D．fueled 14．A．barely B．peacefully C．obviously D．eventually 15．A．price B．wait C．risk D．trouble 【新八省语法填空06】（24-25高三上·四川雅安·开学考试）At 29 years old, Chris Punsalan isn’t exactly living a typical, 20-something life. While his peers are 1 with friends, partying, traveling, or chasing their dreams, he’s at home, taking care of his 97-year-old grandmother. In 2015, Chris and his family were faced with the difficult 2 of what to do with his aging grandmother. 3 severe health problems, she could no longer take care of herself. The family had two 4 : send her to a care centre or find a full-time caregiver. In his final semester of college, seeing his grandmother in poor health, Chris determined to be 5 for looking after his beloved grandmother after 6 . It was, after all, she that had taken all the troubles to 7 his growing up happily. As a digital content creator and musician, Chris is 8 about preserving memories. In 2019, 9 to give the world a glimpse into life as a caregiver, he posted a video online. And 10 , his video went viral! He and his grandma became famous overnight. 11 by the reaction his video received, Chris now regularly 12 their daily activities and heart-warming interactions. He also posts many helpful 13 for others who find themselves in similar caregiving situations. While Chris may have discovered fame with his grandma, it’s the 14 time they have to spend together that means the most to him. “Life is so fragile. 15 your grandparents and your loved ones in general,” Chris says. 1．A．concerned B．surrounded C．compared D．presented 2．A．decision B．request C．threat D．proposal 3．A．Living through B．Depending on C．Suffering from D．Running across 4．A．attempts B．options C．strategies D．challenges 5．A．anxious B．grateful C．responsible D．necessary 6．A．growth B．success C．promotion D．graduation 7．A．ensure B．identify C．observe D．promote 8．A．passionate B．curious C．serious D．particular 9．A．demanding B．intending C．volunteering D．managing 10．A．actually B．obviously C．unexpectedly. D．gradually 11．A．Impressed B．Attracted C．Affected D．Inspired 12．A．explores B．updates C．contributes D．discusses 13．A．principles B．cases C．documents D．tips 14．A．precious B．tough C．suitable D．unusual 15．A．Defend B．Approach C．Cherish D．Forgive 【新八省语法填空07】（24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）Training was brutal, as Penny Lee Dean prepared for what would be a record-setting swim-regardless of sex-across the English Channel in 1978. “Your hands cramp, your legs cramp,” she remembers. While the cold was bone-chilling, 1 it has been essential to her success as a record-breaking swimmer. An ability to tolerate extreme 2 is one of the advantages that women may have in this sport, as their distribution of fat is 3 for regulating body temperature in cold water. Dean believes that any upper hand women might have in open-water swimming over long 4 is more about mental 5 and the ability to withstand discomfort than about insulation (阻隔). In ultradistance 6 , the ability to juggle more factors, from weather to pain, becomes particularly important. In fact, women can outperform or perform 7 to men in a range of competitive events. From ultrarunning to shooting sports, in some competitions women have the 8 . Cassio Rippel, the ISSF Athletes Committee Chair, says that while men’s muscles 9 give them more endurance, women’s lower body mass and lower centre of 10 , on average, allow them better equilibrium (平衡) control. The rifle events are the most sex-balanced of the three types of shooting events in the Olympics, according to Rippel. The Paris Olympics are the first Olympics to have equal numbers of female 11 . This is also an opportunity to take stock of what gaps in 12 still remain. While much of the science of sex and performance may be 13 , one thing that’s crystal clear is that more research needs to involve women. The 14 toward greater inclusion has not been linear, and more questions than answers 15 about the role of sex in athletic performance. 1．A．struggling B．balancing C．conquering D．battling 2．A．cold B．weather C．atmosphere D．disaster 3．A．messy B．meaningful C．helpful D．grand 4．A．lengths B．distances C．areas D．fields 5．A．approval B．adaptation C．adoption D．adjustment 6．A．races B．activities C．games D．events 7．A．distinctly B．gradually C．equally D．similarly 8．A．edge B．hardship C．sense D．capacity 9．A．lead to B．intend to C．tend to D．subscribe to 10．A．gratitude B．stomach C．body D．gravity 10．A．sportswomen B．athletes C．coaches D．judges 12．A．inclusion B．conclusion C．division D．decision 13．A．uncovered B．solved C．controlled D．unsettled 14．A．means B．approach C．path D．journey 15．A．maintain B．remain C．attain D．contain 【新八省语法填空08】（24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试）I’ve been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was 1 by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to 2 my fear. I signed up for a diving course. After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly 3 all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest 4 . I was visibly 5 underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 6 my confidence. However, I could see a huge 6 between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course 7 required. Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant 8 . It was a 10 game! If I could win, I would be able to 11 this course. A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn’t give it another 12 , I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get 13 with time. As I revised the 14 and put on my gear (装备), I thought to myself, “This is it!” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea. Three hours later, I became a 15 diver. I finally overcame my fear! 1．A．picked out B．settled down C．held back D．brought up 2．A．overcome B．hide C．ignore D．share 3．A．failed B．avoided C．cleared D．assessed 4．A．gift B．challenge C．promise D．surprise 5．A．terrified B．rude C．ashamed D．angry 6．A．show B．build C．shake D．cover 7．A．mismatch B．solution C．connection D．wonder 8．A．secretly B．accidentally C．directly D．actually 9．A．holiday B．discussion C．suggestion D．experience 10．A．card B．mind C．health D．word 11．A．write down B．seek for C．sail through D．check on 12．A．item B．try C．name D．record 13．A．worse B．longer C．less D．darker 14．A．innovations B．comments C．fundamentals D．choices 15．A．highly-paid B．competitive C．well-known D．qualified 【新八省语法填空09】（24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）My mother-in-law grew up in north India. At age 19, she moved to Canada with her husband. By 30, she had three 1 . I’m a white girl from Wyoming, in the US. I went to college, then graduate school. I’m 33 now and I still don’t know how to change a diaper (尿片). When we met almost a decade ago, I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to 2 . But I 3 my mother-in-law’s cooking that first weekend when I met her, and decided to learn how to cook her dishes. I would 4 beside her as she cooked, asking questions and 5 notes. It took me years to 6 the basics. But my mother-in-law 7 guided me through her recipes. Cooking together, I had also learned how to 8 an Indian family. Growing up in the US, I had prized 9 . But I have learned how to 10 family-and be relied upon. At times, it seemed like my mother-in-law and I might never 11 each other — but we 12 cooking together. One Thanksgiving, I showed my mother-in-law how to 13 apple pies, using my grandmother’s recipe. In turn, she shared one of her 14 with me: her favorite sweet dish. My mother-in-law and l didn’t have an exact recipe to follow as we 15 our relationship, but somehow time and patience had paid off for both of us. 1．A．jobs B．neighbors C．children D．pets 2．A．bridge B．measure C．identify D．ignore 3．A．taught B．loved C．avoided D．changed 4．A．dance B．complain C．laugh D．stand 5．A．taking B．exchanging C．leaving D．sharing 6．A．forget B．master C．review D．challenge 7．A．blindly B．effectively C．immediately D．patiently 8．A．fit in B．look for C．care for D．break up 9．A．money B．friendship C．independence D．ability 10．A．rely on B．focus on C．relate to D．refer to 11．A．see B．understand C．accept D．hate 12．A．started B．delayed C．kept D．stopped 13．A．buy B．eat C．hold D．bake 14．A．books B．specialties C．secrets D．views 15．A．strengthened B．established C．ended D．fixed 【新八省语法填空10】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）After planting in my garden, I found myself with an abundance of vegetable seedlings (幼苗) . 1 to throw them away, I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price. Starting with 30 tomato seedlings, I expanded my 2 to include cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and purple broccoli. As the hours passed, not only the money I earned 3 the cost of cultivating these seedlings but also I could tell that passers-by were enjoying the 4 plants. This left me 5 for an even bigger sale. So I dug up more seedlings for sale. The day’s 6 came when a young lady parked her car on her way to work, just in front of me. As we 7 , I learned she worked at a center for autism (孤独症) children. They had a garden of sorts, but it’s 8 , filed with weeds. She intended to 9 the garden, which touched my heart. She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to 10 growth. As she was to drove off, a gentle guy in my heart 11 me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊), 12 reserved for my own garden. With a moment’s hesitation, I 13 myself to offer them to her, knowing they’d bring more cheer to her job, and thus they would be really 14 . I felt a sense of satisfaction that day, turning a (n) 15 plant sale into a heartwarming exchange. 1．A．Unwilling B．Concerned C．Awkward D．Irregular 2．A．horizons B．strategies C．offerings D．expectations 3．A．covered B．calculated C．reduced D．evaluated 4．A．illegal B．affordable C．powerful D．rare 5．A．grateful B．responsible C．famous D．hopeful 6．A．routine B．highlight C．exploration D．stress 7．A．whispered B．argued C．chatted D．negotiated 8．A．deserted B．divided C．remote D．fertile 9．A．live off B．make out C．take up D．brighten up 10．A．monitor B．promote C．distinguish D．witness 11．A．convinced B．cheated C．reminded D．rid 12．A．accidentally B．originally C．mistakenly D．occasionally 13．A．persuaded B．forbid C．challenged D．attracted 14．A．in hand B．by chance C．on sale D．in place 15．A．unique B．imaginary C．simple D．immediate 【新八省语法填空11】（24-25高三上·陕西安康·开学考试）I am the head of the strategy for the ConAgra Foods Foundation. I had been professionally trained to focus on 1 ways to make significant social change. So one day when my nine-year-old daughter Madison gave a quarter to a 2 man, I told her in my most 3 , working- mom voice that she would be 4 investing her money in a food bank that helps more people. My husband gave me “the look” and I 5 understood: Get out of your professional work mode, and listen to your child who is truly 6 compassion (同情). Years later, we launched the “Make Your Mark on Hunger” campaign to help 7 inspire ideas, drive change, and create a ripple effect (连锁反应) in communities. For the launch, my colleague shared a video of kids playfully talking about food. When 8 was introduced, their emotions 9 from alarmed silence and shock to 10 and statements of “that is not fair”. They 11 these feelings into ideas and actions for change. This raw 12 response to injustice was immediately followed by urgent pursuit of solutions. Just like my daughter Madison’s act, kids understand that every little bit 13 . Now we have found a new way to embrace the energy and 14 of youth. The hope is that 15 hunger through the eyes of youth will create a value that will carry into their adult lives, and they will drive social change. 1．A．unusual B．creative C．efficient D．complex 2．A．gentle B．homeless C．depressed D．tired 3．A．soft B．friendly C．thoughtful D．professional 4．A．better off B．expert at C．pleased with D．careful about 5．A．immediately B．partly C．gradually D．actually 6．A．seeking B．appreciating C．receiving D．demonstrating 7．A．society B．youth C．companies D．nonprofits 8．A．cost B．food C．hunger D．clothing 9．A．crossed B．ranged C．progressed D．worked 10．A．tears B．calmness C．disappointment D．expectations 11．A．poured B．divided C．mixed D．translated 12．A．awkward B．defensive C．emotional D．patient 13．A．hurts B．counts C．occurs D．exists 14．A．challenge B．adventure C．courage D．enthusiasm 15．A．addressing B．exploring C．examining D．bearing 【新八省语法填空12】（24-25高三上·陕西·开学考试）He caught my eye and waved to me. As usual, I waved back and gave him a(n) 1 .“ Do you know the old man, Mom?” asked my son. I 2 my head. “I don’t know his name, but he’s very friendly. He waves to me whenever we meet.” We were new to this town. Having 3 another city, I wasn’t used to waves from strangers. Actually, where we were from, people hardly acknowledged each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own 4 . Perhaps that’s why I 5 these daily waves. It felt good to be 6 and received that message of “Hello!” On days when I didn’t meet him, I missed him and 7 if he was okay. One evening when I was walking alone, my 8 travelled to “The Waver”, as my children called him. I wondered if I could be courageous enough to 9 at the people I don’t know. I wanted to give it a try, but I 10 . “I’ll feel silly,” I thought to myself. Then I heard a car 11 . The next moment I found myself waving to the lady in the passenger 12 . Her face softened and waved back. I was a little 13 . They do this here! I reminded myself. It’s really cool! I waved to everyone I 14 the rest of the way home. That was the day I became a “waver”. I can’t 15 the world. It’s enough to help sweeten it a little. 1．A．vase B．invitation C．shelf D．smile 2．A．dropped B．ensured C．shook D．nodded 3．A．settled for B．moved from C．caught up D．helped out 4．A．business B．education C．impression D．talent 5．A．imagined B．clicked C．enjoyed D．ignored 6．A．tackled B．forgotten C．replaced D．noticed 7．A．knew B．wondered C．emphasised D．agreed 8．A．schedule B．titles C．humor D．thoughts 9．A．wave B．laugh C．look D．call 10．A．accepted B．apologised C．hesitated D．cheated 11．A．approaching B．preventing C．bouncing D．falling 12．A．ambulance B．seat C．clinic D．trap 13．A．shocked B．disappointed C．worried D．scared 14．A．considered B．served C．saw D．protected 15．A．dismiss B．stop C．estimate D．change 【新八省语法填空13】（24-25高三上·青海西宁·开学考试）When Dave Hughes lost his job and his place to live, he made his way to a camp under a bridge. It was relatively out of the way, so police don’t 1 a few people living there. But he felt very 2 . “The first thing that I missed was a 3 . I really wanted to make a (n) 4 with an animal of any kind,” Hughes told reporters. One day, a water bird 5 on the lake beside the camp. It seemed to be driven away from its group. Before long, it started sleeping next to Hughes under the bridge. He built it a 6 with donated clothes and it moved in. “She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety and 7 , which was the two things that I really needed,” Hughes said. “It’s 8 to be out there alone.” The homeless bird 9 with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone. For months, Hughes 10 the lake and nearby ponds every day, looking for it. “Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here and started to notice a 11 in myself,” Hughes said. “It’s a 12 she gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really 13 it until I just stopped and looked at it.” Hughes is now a specialist in the 14 around the lake. He lights up when he starts talking about his 15 hobby. 1．A．mind B．rescue C．investigate D．arrange 2．A．happy B．cold C．hungry D．lonely 3．A．meal B．pet C．house D．child 4．A．agreement B．comparison C．connection D．appointment 5．A．showed up B．fell down C．flew away D．pulled over 6．A．bank B．boat C．castle D．nest 7．A．food B．water C．companionship D．entertainment 8．A．scary B．fun C．calming D．quiet 9．A．struggled B．sailed C．lived D．relaxed 10．A．cleaned B．searched C．dug D．dried 11．A．sadness B．talent C．change D．model 12．A．burden B．medal C．title D．gift 13．A．realize B．accept C．like D．want 14．A．history B．herb C．wildlife D．weather 15．A．new B．hunting C．expensive D．forgotten 【新八省语法填空14】（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 1 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 2 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be put to sleep if they weren’t 3 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 4 his profession. One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 6 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 7 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 8 me”. The very words served as a wake-up call to Steward and inspired his next 9 . Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 10 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 11 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet. For Stewart the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 12 with the homeless. By 13 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15 to those facing awful circumstances. 1．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm 2．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated 3．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected 4．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting 5．A．estimated B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered 6．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible 7．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．exposed 8．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering 9．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research 10．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example 11．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private 12．A．interventions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions 13．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally 14．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore 15．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect 【新八省语法填空15】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习）Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to 1 that. Anthony Burgess, a 37- year- old bus driver for Pinellas County Schools is making the rides a(n) 2 experience for the students he 3 . He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote that could be 4 on the bus to inspire others. “I wrote this 5 on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by Walt Disney,” Logan added. Other 6 quotes are by Mother Teresa and other role models, or from music and movies, but what they all have in common is 7 , according to Good Morning America (GMA). Much to Burgess’s 8 , some of the quotes that students 9 are things that he has told them on their bus rides. “The world is brighter because you’re part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one note 10 . “What really got to me was when several of them wrote, ‘Stay awesome— Mr. Anthony.’ They 2 mine and I didn’t think that would 12 be a thing. But that was really nice.” Burgess 13 . When GMA asked him which quote was his 14 , Burgess said that all of them are perfect, adding, “I didn’t realize how 15 it would be on these kids.” 1．A．celebrate B．change C．clear D．examine 2．A．rare B．personal C．enjoyable D．ordinary 3．A．visits B．admires C．protects D．drives 4．A．taped up B．noted down C．talked about D．checked over 5．A．essay B．song C．plan D．message 6．A．typical B．smart C．inspirational D．complex 7．A．fortune B．positivity C．patience D．effort 8．A．surprise B．regret C．advantage D．satisfaction 9．A．recited B．analyzed C．found D．chose 10．A．writes B．reads C．remains D．develops 11．A．used B．refused C．watched D．missed 12．A．still B．seldom C．always D．even 13．A．advised B．complained C．explained D．replied 14．A．impression B．favorite C．pride D．hope 15．A．popular B．obvious C．impactful D．formal 【新八省语法填空16】（24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）A newborn baby deer, found by a hiker, now has a home with a man and his two dogs. When the baby deer, thought to be only a day old, was discovered 1 in a field in Devon, England, the hiker assumed it had been 2 so took the animal to a vet (兽医). In fact, the baby deer may not have been abandoned, but because she’d been in 3 with humans, the vet feared that her mom would not take her back. So, not knowing how to 4 it, the vet called expert animal 5 Steve Hopper. For the first 10 weeks, Steve 6 the baby deer goat’s milk. And she 7 , becoming part of the family with Steve and his two German shepherds. He named the new 8 to their family Milly. “The shepherds 9 her from the moment she came to the door and Milly actively plays with them,” Steve explained. The three animals have become like 10 . And because Milly hasn’t had a 11 to learn from, she’s followed the dogs, learning to come when 12 and a treat is waiting. “When she knows you have treats, like a chocolate bar or dog treats, she will come and 13 she comes for company, and she’s very loving on a good day,” said Steve. Because of her unique situation, Milly will not be 14 back into the wild. It was a 15 she survived, but she’s now right at home with her bonded family. 1．A．awake B．asleep C．alive D．alone 2．A．adopted B．deserted C．raised D．trained 3．A．contrast B．coincidence C．contact D．conflict 4．A．follow B．handle C．observe D．share 5．A．rescuer B．researcher C．trainer D．owner 6．A．paid B．mixed C．fed D．boiled 7．A．survived B．matured C．expanded D．responded 8．A．attention B．invention C．invitation D．addition 9．A．applied to B．took to C．appealed to D．turned to 10．A．families B．enemies C．players D．strangers 11．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 12．A．pulled B．praised C．called D．stopped 13．A．eventually B．occasionally C．cautiously D．properly 14．A．persuaded B．withdrawn C．released D．allowed 15．A．legend B．myth C．tragedy D．miracle 【新八省语法填空17】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）The fire raced through Lahaina Hawaii last August so fast that it killed 100 people and left more than 7, 000 people without their possessions and in need of shelter. The afternoon, Kalyn Lepre grabbed her wallet and 1 the fire. She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards. Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of joy and a(n) 2 of maintaining her mental health. How 3 it was to see her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers. Jud Lau, who has been riding the 4 and building surfboards for the last 15 years, understood the 5 of a good surfboard. “Losing a surfboard is like losing pert of your whole being. 6 in Hawaii, where surfing originated,” he said. 7 to help the victims in some way, Lau realized surfboards would bring surfers 8 and that he could give that back to them. He started by connecting people to donate their 9 boards. His friends in California collected 550 boards and 10 them to Hawaii for him to give away. 11 his labor, he made more than 50, 000 dollars’ 12 of boards, 45 in total and also 13 other shapers to build 20 more surfboards. Those who received Lau’s 14 included Lepre. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre said, emotion 15 up in her voice. “He gifted me back a huge part of my mental health by creating an art piece for me. Feeling joy again helped me move forward.” 1．A．started B．spread C．controlled D．escaped 2．A．effect B．means C．start D．symbol 3．A．heartbreaking B．breathtaking C．thrilling D．exhausting 4．A．bikes B．storms C．waves D．winds 5．A．standard B．weight C．quality D．popularity 6．A．particularly B．simply C．absolutely D．generally 7．A．Proceeding B．Regretting C．Remembering D．Desiring 8．A．fortune B．wealth C．comfort D．honor 9．A．favorite B．extra C．useless D．inexpensive 10．A．shipped B．sold C．removed D．limited 11．A．Wasting B．Withdrawing C．Quitting D．Donating 12．A．profit B．price C．worth D．loss 13．A．turned down B．appealed to C．searched for D．related to 14．A．efforts B．thanks C．awards D．calls 15．A．drying B．ending C．easing D．welling 【新八省语法填空18】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习）Two Oak Park High School students are being celebrated as heroes after saving their physical education teacher, Alfred Kattola, from cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). The dramatic incident 1 during a routine student- teacher basketball game when Kattola suddenly felt unwell before 2 in the gym. “ Medically, I was gone,” Kattola 3 Fox 2 Detroit, reflecting on the terrifying moment. Without 4 , Isreal DuBose and Correy Coleman, both juniors at Oak Park High, dived into action. 5 the CPR and first aid skills they had learned just months earlier in a health sciences class, the two began administering 6 measures. “ We thought we might 7 it at some point in our lives, but not that soon,” Coleman said.“ We’ re sitting in the bleachers... I just knew I had to do something,” DuBose said. “I began compressions (胸部按压) and around two and a half 8 of compressions, the AED was brought and Correy placed the AED pads.” Their swift and 9 actions played a key role in keeping their teacher 10 . Paramedics arrived promptly, and Kattola was 11 to a local hospital for further treatment. 12 , he returned to school the following week, thanks to the timely 13 of his students. Kattola reunited with the girls to 14 them for saving his life. “I don’t have too much to 15 other than I love you guys,” he said. “ What more can a teacher say?” 1．A．passed B．unfolded C．developed D．persisted 2．A．collapsing B．jumping C．shouting D．stretching 3．A．turned to B．submitted to C．revealed to D．listened to 4．A．explanation B．hesitation C．exception D．permission 5．A．Inventing B．Demonstrating C．Acquiring D．Employing 6．A．life- saving B．health- promoting C．skill- building D．time- saving 7．A．improve B．adjust C．perform D．reform 8．A．years B．seconds C．rounds D．months 9．A．innovative B．decisive C．routine D．creative 10．A．assured B．absorbed C．adapted D．alive 11．A．returned B．advised C．referred D．rushed 12．A．Incredibly B．Gradually C．Nervously D．Deliberately 13．A．assistance B．feedback C．guidance D．preparation 14．A．honour B．thank C．praise D．reward 15．A．shout B．introduce C．express D．contribute 【新八省语法填空19】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）I had a terrible experience last year. One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church. We were both getting 1 , so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station. Then we jumped onto the freeway and 2 home. The ride was fine. My brother was focused, so I 3 my eyes. I woke up when we were close to our exit. But the car 4 turned to the right. I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes. Then I 5 it was not a joke at all. I shouted my brother’s name at the top of my 6 . He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes, though the brakes did little to 7 us down. We crashed into a streetlight, 8 us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道). Then I 9 something white and bright shoot toward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but 10 me from the dashboard (仪表盘). The streetlight swung around, hitting two other 11 and then crashed back onto the hood of our car. One inch 12 to us, Chase and I wouldn’t be here today. A kind man 13 us out of our car, and the policeman came to 14 us. They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no internal bleeding. Our dad 15 on the scene in his car and drove us home. From that day on, we never drove while we were sleepy or tired again. 1．A．happy B．sleepy C．puzzled D．curious 2．A．stayed B．biked C．headed D．missed 3．A．opened B．fixed C．touched D．shut 4．A．suddenly B．finally C．actually D．steadily 5．A．predicted B．admitted C．realized D．suggested 6．A．voice B．action C．noise D．strength 7．A．put B．slow C．settle D．calm 8．A．watching B．feeling C．making D．hearing 9．A．had B．sent C．threw D．saw 10．A．pulled B．left C．filled D．saved 11．A．cars B．lights C．boys D．poles 12．A．faster B．better C．closer D．farther 13．A．carried B．locked C．forced D．helped 14．A．talk to B．break through C．turn against D．charge for 15．A．called B．arrived C．shouted D．knocked 【新八省语法填空20】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）In 2018, Molly Baker unfortunately lost her husband in a severe skiing accident. She was 1 . In the first several weeks after his passing, her friends and family 2 a great deal of support. But after a while, the cards and meals started to 3 . “People had to get back to their normal 4 . And so things kind of dropped off,” Baker recalled. That was when one of Baker's friends, Carla Vail, thought up a way to 5 the help for an entire year. She called it the “Calendar Girls”. Vail gathered the names of 31 of Baker's friends who wanted to help, and 6 each friend a particular day. Vail also gave Baker the names on the 6 , so Baker could know what to 8 each day. “And what that looked like for them was that on that day, they would reach out to me in some 9 ways—maybe via text, or a card,” Baker said. Looking back, Baker feels that Vail's 10 was essential to helping her cope with her husband's death, because she was 11 at that time. “A lot of people are really uncomfortable around 12 ,” Baker said. “So what they do is, instead of doing something, that they 13 do nothing. It was nice to have that ‘Calendar Girls’ setup.” Today, Baker tries to do something similar for her friends going through 14 . In hard times, she knows how 15 it is to have something to look forward to every day. 1．A．cautious B．unconscious C．desperate D．impassive 2．A．extended B．demanded C．announced D．assumed 3．A．pass down B．show up C．break up D．slow down 4．A．exercise B．routine C．diet D．growth 5．A．resist B．continue C．explain D．test 6．A．ordered B．sent C．owed D．assigned 7．A．furniture B．file C．calendar D．Internet 8．A．expect B．absorb C．propose D．define 9．A．rare B．strange C．specific D．generous 10．A．curiosity B．thoughtfulness C．ambition D．toughness 11．A．innocent B．optimistic C．tolerant D．lonely 12．A．panic B．evidence C．failure D．grief 13．A．simply B．hardly C．skillfully D．secretly 14．A．distraction B．addiction C．loss D．annoyance 15．A．amusing B．valuable C．astonishing D．universal （24-25高三上·河南焦作·开学考试）Callie Clemens was close to falling asleep at around 11 p. m. Just then a (n) 1 message on the Weibo page she runs — Lost & Found Pets — caught her eye. A puppy had been spotted crossing a road quickly in her neighbourhood. Weak 2 had been heard from inside a nearby drain (下水道) , so there was likely another puppy— maybe more than one — 3 down there. Clemens sprang out of bed and 4 to the scene. Once there, she heard 5 cries echoing (回响) through the drain. She grabbed her son’s 6 from her car and then walked down. She wasn’t well 7 , and was not expecting to go into the drain. But nobody else was around and puppies were stuck in. Somebody had to do it! It was 700 meters of total 8 . She lowered herself with the only light from her flashlight and searched for any 9 sound. Around midnight, staffers from the local SPCA, an animal protection organisation, arrived and 10 Clemens in the drain. They searched end to end, side to side. 11 , at about 3 am, they found a tiny black puppy. While Clemens was still underground, one staff spotted another dog standing outside at one exit of the drain. “We were very excited,” says Clemens, adding that the puppies weighed about five pounds and four pounds 12 . They were named Timmy and Tony and 13 by the SPCA． Clemens’s 14 doesn’t surprise people in her neighbourhood. “Once she becomes focused on a 15 situation, she is unstoppable.” 1．A．emergency B．warning C．security D．advertisement 2．A．whispers B．cries C．noises D．clicks 3．A．attached B．thrown C．stuck D．abused 4．A．walked B．ran C．flew D．drove 5．A．frequent B．sharp C．desperate D．joyful 6．A．gun B．flashlight C．ball D．machine 7．A．informed B．motivated C．directed D．equipped 8．A．danger B．water C．darkness D．quietness 9．A．frightening B．possible C．surprising D．deep 10．A．joined B．arrested C．left D．awarded 11．A．At last B．In addition C．In that case D．As a matter of fact 12．A．totally B．respectively C．obviously D．suitably 13．A．made up B．put away C．found out D．taken in 14．A．determination B．optimism C．strategy D．gentleness 15．A．adoption B．trial C．rescue D．violence 试卷第28页，共28页 试卷第1页，共29页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题06 新八省高考完形填空通关20篇 解析版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） ( 完形填空 满分 作答解题 妙招 ) 一、完形填空题型概述     完形填空(Cloze)又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。 格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。一篇完形填空测试考生的重点和考查初衷，这与短文的空格设计密切相关。  如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格; 如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。  从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。  二、完形填空八大技巧 1.利用首句信息 从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。 2.利用前后暗示 完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。 3.利用逻辑推理 做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容，考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。 4.利用语境因素 文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年来，高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘，逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。因此，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断。 5.利用语法分析 尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解，很少考查纯语法知识的运用，但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子，推测语境，判断搭配等，却是必不可少的。因此考生做题时应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇，名词的可数与不可数，动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识。 6.利用文化背景和生活常识 高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识，如文化、风俗、生活常识以及科学知识等，考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识，并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章的选出正确的答案。 7.利用语篇标志 语篇指比句子长的语言单位，语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语。常见的语篇标志语有： 1)结构层次：“first、second、third、finally”等; 2)时间关系：“before、after、later”等; 3)因果关系：“because、for、since、therefore、thus、”等; 4)话题关系：“by the way”等; 5)转折关系：“but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’ 6)递进关系：“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、further”等 7)并列关系：“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、not only……but also……、as well、similarly、in the same way、that is to say”等 8)让步关系：“although、though、even though、even if、no matter+疑问词”等 9)条件关系：“if、only if、if only”等。 8.利用习惯用法和词语辨析 知识习惯用法是英语中固定的结构，是不能随意改的。平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯用法。同时，应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配，要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力。 三、完形填空十种逻辑关系  1因果关系 文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because, so, as a result等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。 [例1] Every yearabout 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They __41    with them lots of waste.The    42   mightdamage the beauty of the place. (2019年全国卷1) 41.A. keep        B. mix           C. connect     D. Bring 42.A. stories      B. buildings          C. crowds       D. reporters 解析：这两道题可以通过三句话之间的隐性因果关系来解决。第一句说明每年约有四万人尝试攀登乞力马扎罗山，由于人数多，因此他们带来了大量垃圾；由于大量人群产生大量垃圾，所以破坏了这个地方的美景，因此41题选D，42选C。          [例2] They saw a man_____36_____out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷) 36. A. jumping  B. eating      C. crying     D. waving    解析：后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry（这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘）”表示原因，本句表示结果，即前果后因。由因推果，可知“他们看见一个男人正在捡垃圾桶里的食物吃”，故选B。                 2条件关系 条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件，主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。常见关联词有if, unless, on condition that等。 [例3] “I can help, Mum！” James said. “_____44_____ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over?  Please？” (2014年江西卷) 44.  A. As     B. If     C. Since   D. Before    解析：“如果我能让你和父亲感觉好一点儿”与“Brett能过来吗？”是条件与结果的关系，故选B。          [例4]The children of Nome would be _____37_____ if it (a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children) struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. (2016年北京卷) 37. A. harmless        B. helpless          C. fearless          D. careless       解析：由从句条件推知主句结果。由 “如果这种（主要传染给孩子的致命的）疾病袭击了这个镇子”可推知，“Nome镇的孩子们就会很无助了”，故选B。          3让步关系 一般说来，让步关联词分为介词类和连词类。介词类的让步关联词有despite，in spite of, regardless of等，连词类有though，although，as和while以及even if, even though等。 [例5]Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. _____33_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”  (2016年天津卷) 33. A. Although     B. Since           C. Once         D. Because 解析由主句“the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart (然而，一个人拥有的最大财富是内心)”可推知空格所在句句意为“虽然或尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功”，故选A。          [例6]Hard though she tried to make the kids _____40_____， the thunder won the battle for their attention. (2013年重庆卷)  40．A. concentrate    B.change             C．hide               D．sit 解析：考查通过让步关系推断出正确答案。根据though可知，前后分句之间为让步关系。句意为“尽管她尽力让孩子们集中注意力，雷声却吸引了孩子们的注意力”。故选A。          4转折关系 当前后两句的逻辑关系为转折关系时，前句往往提出某种事实或情况，后句转而陈述与前句相反或相对的意思， 即后句才是说话人所要表达的真正意图。常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。 [例7] We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player, _____48_____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident. (2016年全国Ⅱ卷) 48. A. and  B. then  C. but  D. thus 解析：“我被命名为最有价值的运动员”与“我常做恶梦被责备”是转折关系，故选项C正确。          [例8] Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.  _____38_____, the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away, in Anchorage. (2016年北京卷)     38. A. Moreover        B. Therefore           C. Otherwise        D. However       解析：因“韦尔奇医生迫切需要药品来预防小孩子们患病”与“最近的药品供应站也在一千英里之外的安克雷奇”为转折关系，故选D。          [例9] The lessons they learned may not be _____40_____ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own. (2015 年全国Ⅱ卷) 40．A. harmful to       B．mixed with          C．different from  D．applied to  解析：由转折连词but后一分句可推知整句的句意为“她们学到的经验可能与将在学校得到的并无区别(different from)，但一定更加个性化，更有意义，因为她们必须靠自己来弄清楚”，故选C。          5对比关系 当前后句的逻辑关系为对比关系时，两句在意义上应具有明显的差异，以便进行对照比较。常见关联词：while, whereas, not….. but, instead等。 [例10]The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant._____58_____, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.  (2017年新课标Ⅰ卷) 58. A. Lastly     B. Thus         C. Instead    D. However        解析：考查对比关系的关联词。 “I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant(我很快意识到安静不是不令人愉快的)”和“if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less(如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少)”是对比关系，故选C。          [例11]Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact (接触) even with friends, certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries，_____45_____, touch each other quite a lot. (2012年全国Ⅰ卷)  45. A. in other words        B. on the other hand       C. in a similar way        D. by all means 解析：“拉丁美洲的人相互之间身体接触较多”与前一句“北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人”之间为对比关系，用on the other hand(另一方面)，故选B。          6并列关系 在用并列连词and或not only…but also把两个互相独立的简单句连接而成的复合句中，前后句之间的逻辑关系为并列关系，既可以是同近义并列，也可以反义并列。解题时，可从一个简单句推知正确答案。  [例12] Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s_____46_____.  (2017年新课标Ⅱ卷) 46. A. misfortune       B. disbelief          C. dishonesty        D. mistake 解析：根据并列连词and和前一分句中的fun以及46空前面的saddest不难判断：两分句之间的逻辑关系为并列关系，且是反义并列，故选A。        [例13] Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to _____30_____ her friends and praise their accomplishments. (2016年天津卷) 30. A. cheer on     B. compete with     C. respond to   D. run after   解析：根据“and praise their accomplishments”可推知，30空应为：为某人鼓劲加油，故选A。          7递进关系 所谓递进关系，是指后一分句以前一分句为基点，并在程度或范围上比前一分句有更进一层的语义关系。常见关联词有even, besides, what’s more等。 [例14]They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they hadseen the day before into their game. They played aggressively and _____36_____ scored a goal. (2015年全国II卷) 36.A.even     B.still   C.seldom   D.again 解析：前文说她们把前一天从对手身上“看到”的技巧和合作精神融入到自己的比赛中。由“她们表现得很有进攻性”与“(甚至)还进了一球”是递进关系，故选A。          [例15] Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.  _____46_____, through ironing I've learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. (2014年湖南卷) 46. A. Instead      B. Besides        C. Otherwise    D. However 解析：“无论我在生活中遇到什么失败，熨烫衣服说明我还有某种强项”与“(而且)通过熨烫衣服，我已经学会了解决最难问题的方法”之间为递进关系，故选B。                   8解释关系 解释关系是指一个句子对另一个句子、短语或单词进行解释或说明。解释的方法既可通过某些动词（mean, be和suggest等），也可通过某些符号（破折号，冒号和括号等），或者关联词(for example/instance, namely等)。 这里只讨论句子之间的解释关系。 [例16] In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of _____51_____. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world. (2017年北京卷) 51. A. praises     B. invitations     C. replies       D. appointments   解析：由for example可知，两句之间为解释关系。并且由后一句的句意“例如，她获得2007年度的BRICK Award大奖”可知，51空处应表示“奖励”，故选A。          [例17] On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to cross a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most_____48_____ part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. (2016年北京卷)  48. A. shameful        B. boring          C. dangerous       D. foolish 解析：空后的句子“Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. ”是对48空所在句子的解释，由这一解释可知“这是旅途中最危险的一部分”，故选C。           9顺序关系 当前后句之间的逻辑关系为顺序关系时，它们往往表示某一事件或动作的连续发生。值得注意的是，顺序关系有时不是指前后句之间，而是存在于上下段或上下文之间。常见关联词有to begin with, first of all, first(ly), second(ly), then, next, in the end, finally, last but not least 等。 [例18]In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.”… Before the school year_____47_____, I gave the kids a special gift, … (2017年新课标Ⅱ卷) 47. A. changed     B. approached          C. returned      D. ended   解析：前文说作者正在教小学，根据 “I gave the kids a special gift ”，可知从句应表示“在本学年结束之前”，故选D。          [例19]And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt listened patiently, but then he_____42_____smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” (2016江苏卷) 42. A. eagerly     B. gradually     C. gratefully   D. finally 解析：由信号词then可知，前后分句之间的逻辑关系为顺序关系。根据语境可知：耐心听完之后，Kurt才最后微笑着说“You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”。故选D。                  10.时间关系 时间状语从句常由when, while, after, before, as soon as等引导。解题时一定要认真研究前后句之间的逻辑关系，结合语境推断出最佳选项。 [例20]In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases，turning up at school for practice hours _____38_____ anyone else had to be there. (2017年江苏卷) 38. A. before          B. after               C. until             D. since    解析：根据38空的前后句可知Gabriel不喜欢音乐，其中的一个原因就是学音乐的学生要比规定的到校时间早几个小时到校去练习音乐，故选A。  ( 新八省最新 名校 模拟试题 ) 【新八省语法填空01】（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone. Out of 1 , my walking stick was beside my right hand. The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus — most chains do — so I 2 asked for one. I was truly amazed by the thoughtful 3 given to me. The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table. Then she got everything for me, and 4 while I read the list for what I wanted. Then, as I 5 my steak, politely and without any feeling of 6 , she asked if I wanted my steak to be 7 . I can use knife — not well, but I can do this. I have never felt so 8 in my life. This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted 9 . I grabbed her arm, walking half a 10 behind her. She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back. Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot. I once experienced a particularly 11 service, for which my heart 12 a little. Now I was deeply moved and started crying. She placed her hand on my shoulder in a 13 manner. I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how 14 she was. I tipped her, but she wouldn’t take it. I ended up 15 it gently into her hand. 1．A．schedule B．habit C．concern D．custom 2．A．impatiently B．cautiously C．casually D．politely 3．A．field B．course C．program D．service 4．A．waited B．left C．apologized D．checked 5．A．cooked B．prepared C．ordered D．delivered 6．A．embarrassment B．loneliness C．gratitude D．enthusiasm 7．A．sent off B．paid back C．cut up D．packed away 8．A．respected B．rewarded C．discouraged D．confused 9．A．manager B．customer C．guest D．guide 10．A．spot B．step C．route D．minute 11．A．doubtful B．sympathetic C．unpleasant D．optimistic 12．A．shone B．cooled C．warmed D．broke 13．A．regretting B．comforting C．forgiving D．upsetting 14．A．wonderful B．intelligent C．generous D．confident 15．A．lifting B．leading C．pressing D．throwing 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）、生活故事 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个盲人，某次在一家餐厅里就餐的时候被服务员的贴心服务所感动。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于习惯，我的手杖放在右手旁边。A. schedule计划表；B. habit习惯；C. concern关心；D. custom习俗。根据上文“I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone.(我去一家连锁餐厅吃饭。我是盲人，但我不想麻烦任何人)”可知，作者是盲人，所以出于习惯，手杖放在右手旁边。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅有盲文菜单——大多数连锁店都有——所以我很有礼貌地要了一份。A. impatiently无耐心地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. casually随意地；D. politely礼貌地。根据后文“asked for one”可知。此处指作者礼貌地要一份菜单。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们给我的周到的服务感到非常惊讶。A. field领域；B. course课程；C. program项目；D. service服务。根据后文“The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table.(女服务员拉着我的手，领我到桌边坐下)”可知，他们提供了很好的服务。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她给我买了所有的东西，等着我看清单上我想要的东西。A. waited等待；B. left离开；C. apologized道歉；D. checked检查。根据后文“while I read the list for what I wanted”可知，此处指女服务员等待着作者阅读菜单。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. cooked烹饪；B. prepared准备；C. ordered点餐；D. delivered递送。根据后文“she asked if I wanted my steak to be”可知，作者在点餐。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. loneliness寂寞；C. gratitude感激；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“politely and without any feeling of”可知，服务员只是礼貌询问，所以没有感到尴尬。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. sent off驱赶离场；B. paid back偿还；C. cut up切碎；D. packed away收起。根据后文“I can use knife — not well, but I can do this.(我会用刀，不是很好，但我能做这个)”可知，询问的是要不要把牛排切成小块。故选C。 8．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未感到如此受尊重。A. respected受尊重的；B. rewarded动词，奖励；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文关于服务员的服务描述“politely”可知，服务员给予盲人作者充分的尊重。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也包括她如何作为一个有视力的向导带我去洗手间。A. manager经理；B. customer顾客；C. guest客人；D. guide向导。根据上文“guided me to sit at the table”可知，服务员作为作者的向导，带作者去洗手间。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。A. spot地点；B. step一步（的距离）；C. route路线；D. minute分钟。根据上文“I grabbed her arm, walking half a”可知，服务员担任向导，作者抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. unpleasant令人不快的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，作者有过不愉快的服务体验。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A. shone闪耀；B. cooled冷却；C. warmed温暖；D. broke使心碎。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，不愉快的体验让作者心碎。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以一种安慰的方式把手放在我的肩膀上。A. regretting后悔；B. comforting安慰；C. forgiving原谅；D. upsetting使沮丧。根据上文“Now I was deeply moved and started crying.(现在我被深深地感动了，哭了起来)”可知，服务员安慰作者，把手放在肩膀上。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信那位女士的经理被告知她是多么的优秀。A. wonderful优秀的，极好的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how”可知，作者被服务员感动，想告诉经理这个服务员十分优秀。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我轻轻地把它塞到她手里。A. lifting举起；B. leading领导；C. pressing塞，按压；D. throwing扔。根据后文“it gently into her hand”可知，此处指作者把小费塞到她手里，应用press。故选C。 【新八省语法填空02】（24-25高三上·四川内江·开学考试）Travel is not a reasonable activity. It makes no 1 to squeeze (挤) yourself into a small seat to go to a distant place where you don’t 2 the language or know the customs. All is at great 3 . If we 4 to do a cost-benefit analysis, we’d never go anywhere. Yet we do. That’s one reason why I’m 5 about travel’s future. In fact, I’d argue travel is an essential activity, like books and hugs, which are food for the 6 . Right now, we’re between courses, enjoying where we’ve been and anticipating (期盼) where we’ll go. In our rush to 7 to the world, we should be mindful of the impact of mass 8 on the planet. Now is the time to accept the fundamental values of 9 tourism and let them guide our future 10 . Go off the beaten path. Stay longer in destinations. And 11 that the whole point of getting out there is to see the differences that make the world so 12 . So go ahead and 13 that trip. It’s good. Plotting a trip is 14 as enjoyable as actually taking one. Anticipation is its own reward. I’ve 15 first-hand the happiness of anticipatory travel. My wife, not usually a fan of travel photography, now spends hours on Instagram, staring longingly at photos of mountains and rice fields. “What’s going on?” I asked one day. “They’re just absolutely amazing,” she replied. “They make me remember that there is a big, beautiful world out there.” 1．A．mistake B．secret C．sense D．attempt 2．A．doubt B．speak C．choose D．teach 3．A．expense B．length C．risk D．speed 4．A．pretended B．promised C．refused D．stopped 5．A．curious B．worried C．confident D．wrong 6．A．family B．soul C．day D．future 7．A．add B．apply C．return D．compare 8．A．tourism B．media C．production D．market 9．A．official B．formal C．comfortable D．sustainable 10．A．lectures B．journeys C．meals D．interviews 11．A．regret B．imagine C．reply D．remember 12．A．noisy B．colorful C．common D．dangerous 13．A．plan B．forget C．miss D．admit 14．A．shortly B．formerly C．nearly D．hardly 15．A．witnessed B．researched C．demanded D．promoted 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【知识点】旅游观光、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行的重要性，倡导可持续旅游，并鼓励人们规划旅行以滋养心灵。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把自己挤进一个小座位，去一个你既不讲这种语言也不知道习俗的遥远地方，这毫无意义。A. mistake错误；B. secret秘密；C. sense意义，感觉；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“to squeeze (挤) yourself into a small seat to go to a distant place where you don’t 2 the language or know the customs”可知，此处指这种行为毫无意义。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubt怀疑；B. speak说；C. choose选择；D. teach教。根据“or know the customs”可知，在一个遥远的地方，你不讲当地的语言。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都花费很大。A. expense花费；B. length长度；C. risk风险；D. speed速度。根据后文的“cost-benefit analysis”可知，此处是指旅游花费大。故选A 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们停下来做成本效益分析，我们哪儿也不会去。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. stopped停止。根据后文“we’d never go anywhere”可知，此处是指停下来做成本效益分析的话，就不会去任何地方。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我对旅游的未来充满信心的原因之一。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. confident有信心的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“In fact, I’d argue travel is an essential activity”可知，作者对旅游的未来充满信心。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我认为旅行是一种必要的活动，就像书籍和拥抱一样，是滋养灵魂的食物。A. family家庭；B. soul灵魂，心灵；C. day日子；D. future未来。根据前文的“like books and hugs”可知，书籍和拥抱都是滋养灵魂的，因此此处是指旅行也是滋养灵魂的食物。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们急于向世界回归的时候，我们应该意识到大众旅游对地球的影响。A. add增加；B. apply应用；C. return回归；D. compare比较。根据后文“we should be mindful of the impact of mass 8 on the planet”可知，此处是指人们急于回到世界旅行。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tourism旅游；B. media媒体；C. production生产；D. market市场。根据前文“the impact of”和后文“on the planet”以及下文“tourism”可知，此处是指大众旅游对地球的影响。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在是时候接受可持续旅游的基本价值观，让它们指导我们未来的旅程了。A. official官方的；B. formal正式的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据后文“let them guide our future”可知，此处是指可持续旅游的基本价值观。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lectures讲座；B. journeys旅程；C. meals餐食；D. interviews采访。根据前文“tourism and let them guide our future”可知，此处是指让这些可持续旅游的基本价值观指导我们未来的旅程。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住出去旅行的全部意义在于看到那些让世界如此多彩的差异。A. regret后悔；B. imagine想象；C. reply回复；D. remember记住。根据后文的“the whole point of getting out there is to see the differences”可知，此处是指记住出去旅行的意义。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. noisy吵闹的；B. colorful多彩的；C. common普通的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文的“see the differences”可知，此处是指看到差异让世界多彩。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，继续计划你的旅行吧。A. plan计划；B. forget忘记；C. miss错过；D. admit承认。根据前文的“Go off the beaten path. Stay longer in destinations”及后文“Plotting a trip”可知，此处是指继续计划你的旅行。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：计划一次旅行几乎和真正去旅行一样令人愉快。A. shortly不久；B. formerly以前；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文的“as enjoyable as actually taking one”可知，此处是指计划旅行几乎和真正去旅行一样令人愉快。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经亲眼见证了期待旅行的快乐。A. witnessed见证；B. researched研究；C. demanded要求；D. promoted促进。根据后文的“the happiness of anticipatory travel”可知，此处是指我亲眼见证了期待旅行的快乐。故选A。 【新八省语法填空03】（24-25高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）I’d like to share a story from over 25 years ago that changed my life. During a vacation trip to California, I managed to 1 some time to stay with family friends in northern California but that meant in the short time I needed to find my way to the bus station, some 0 miles away. Being a poor student, I had little 2 to get there. I tried to call various taxis but they were all too 3 to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who agreed to transport me with limited 4 ! He came to pick me up about 15 minutes later. The driver was 5 and I remember wondering 6 the taxi didn’t have a meter. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he 7 me with stories and good conversation. He said I looked like his 8 . At one point, I asked him why he 9 so little compared to the others. Then, he explained that he was actually 10 and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book. When I called, clearly 11 , he felt that he should come to help. This man drove an hour to help a stranger he didn’t know for a fee that barely covered his gas, if that! This man’s 12 warms my heart every time I think of him. 13 , I didn’t get his name and his face has since faded from my memory. But he is on my 14 often and I wish I could thank him 15 . “Thank you Mr. Angel Taxi-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a wonderful grandfather she has!” 1．A．spend B．spare C．waste D．kill 2．A．money B．time C．energy D．effort 3．A．reasonable B．unbelievable C．expensive D．cheap 4．A．distances B．funds C．space D．time 5．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 6．A．when B．why C．where D．how 7．A．laughed B．helped C．distracted D．absorbed 8．A．granddaughter B．grandson C．friend D．daughter 9．A．charged B．paid C．cost D．took 10．A．graduated B．lost C．retired D．recovered 11．A．astonished B．pleased C．eager D．upset 12．A．kindness B．intelligence C．caution D．care 13．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Regretfully D．Anxiously 14．A．shoulder B．mind C．work D．relaxation 15．A．in person B．in all C．in advance D．in brief 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）、生活故事 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位好心的退休司机帮助一位困境中的学生的感人故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次去加利福尼亚的度假旅行中，我设法抽出一些时间和加利福尼亚北部的家人的朋友呆在一起，但这意味着在短时间内，我需要找到去30英里外的公交车站的路。A. spend花费；B. spare抽出；C. waste浪费；D. kill杀害。根据空后“some time to stay with family friends in northern California”可知，作者在度假期间挤出时间去看望家人的朋友。spare some time to do sth.意为“抽出一些时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个贫穷的学生，我几乎没有钱去那里。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. energy精力；D. effort努力。根据上文“Being a poor student”可知，因为作者是一个穷学生，所以没有多少钱。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着打电话给各种出租车，但它们都太贵了，不能来接我。A. reasonable合理的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“Being a poor student, I had little____2____to get there.”可知，乘坐出租车对于一个穷学生来说太贵了。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我在电话上联系到了一个人，他同意了很低的价钱来接我！！A. distances距离；B. funds资金，钱款；C. space空间；D. time时间。根据下文“Being a poor student, I had little____2____to get there.”可知，作者是一个贫穷的学生，所以只能支付有限的资金。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机很老，我记得当时在想为什么出租车没有计价器。A. old老的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“I hope your granddaughter knows what a wonderful grandfather she has!”可知，司机是一个老年人。故选A。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：司机很老，我记得当时在想为什么出租车没有计价器。A. when当……；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. how如何。根据空后“the taxi didn’t have a meter”及常识可知，此处表示作者那时还纳闷为什么出租车里没有计量里程的计价器。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道我很沮丧，所以他用故事和愉快的谈话分散了我的注意力。A. laughed笑；B. helped帮助；C. distracted分散注意力；D. absorbed吸收。根据上文“He knew I was upset”以及空后“with stories and good conversation”可知，司机用讲故事、交谈的方式来分散作者的注意力，让作者不再烦心。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我看起来像他的孙女。A. granddaughter孙女；B. grandson孙子；C. friend朋友；D. daughter女儿。根据下文“I hope your granddaughter knows what a wonderful grandfather she has!”可知，司机说作者看起来像他的孙女。故选A。 9． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我问他为什么收费比其他人少。A. charged收费；B. paid支付；C. cost花费；D. took拿。根据上文“Then, I got one person on the phone who agreed to transport me with limited____1____!”可知，作者询问司机为什么和其他人相比索要这么少的钱。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他解释说他实际上已经退休了，没有从电话簿中删除他的号码。A. graduated毕业；B. lost失去；C. retired退休；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“The driver was____5____and I remember wondering____6____the taxi didn’t have a meter.”可知，司机年纪大了，已经退休了。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话时，显然很沮丧，他觉得他应该来帮忙。A. astonished惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. eager渴望的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“He knew I was upset ”可知，作者打电话时显然很沮丧。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我想到他时，他的善良都温暖了我的心。A. kindness善良；B. intelligence智慧；C. caution谨慎；D. care关心。根据上文“he felt that he should come to help”可知，作者是一个穷学生，而这位出租车司机愿意来帮助他，可推理知司机非常善良，因此此处是他的善良温暖作者的心。故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，我不知道他的名字，他的脸已经从我的记忆中消失了。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Surprisingly惊讶地；C. Regretfully遗憾地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据空后“I didn’t get his name and his face has since faded from my memory”可知，司机给予了作者帮助，作者却不知道他的名字，因此很遗憾。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他经常在我的脑海中，我希望我能亲自感谢他。A. shoulder肩膀；B. mind脑海；C. work工作；D. relaxation放松。根据上文“his face has since faded from my memory”及连接词but可知，尽管作者记不清他的样貌，但作者却在脑海中时常想起他。故选B。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但他经常在我的脑海中，我希望我能亲自感谢他。A. in person亲自；B. in all总共；C. in advance提前；D. in brief简而言之。根据上文“This man drove an hour to help a stranger he didn’t know for a fee that barely covered his gas, if that!”可知，这位司机帮助了作者这个陌生人，作者很想亲自感谢他。故选A。 【新八省语法填空04】（24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm (律师事务所). There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy nearly every day. One day, he felt stressed out and wanted to find a 1 to relax. So he decided to take a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub with water and slowly 2 in it. A few minutes 3 . Just as Stuart started feeling 4 , the doorbell rang. He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, 5 his slippers and robe (浴袍) and went to the door. A salesman at the door wanted to know 6 he needed any shoes. Stuart was very 7 . He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he 8 leave his comfortable bathtub! He shouted “No!” at the salesman and quickly closed the door. Then, he 9 to the bathroom. However, the doorbell rang 10 . Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart headed for the door. He took one step, slipped (滑倒) on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back 11 the hard bathtub. While in great 12 , Stuart struggled into (挣扎着穿上) his clothes and drove to the 13 . After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, you’re lucky. 14 is broken. But you need to relax. 15 don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath?” 1．A．way B．key C．seat D．job 2．A．turned on B．caught up C．dropped out D．lay down 3．A．went B．passed C．flew D．dropped 4．A．comfortable B．tired C．excited D．hungry 5．A．picked up B．searched for C．put on D．fixed up 6．A．even if B．nor C．as if D．if 7．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．worried 8．A．should B．could C．had to D．need to 9．A．pushed B．drove C．jumped D．returned 10．A．again B．on time C．secretly D．in time 11．A．over B．under C．against D．ahead 12．A．danger B．joy C．fear D．pain 13．A．teacher B．lawyer C．salesman D．doctor 14．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 15．A．When B．Why C．How D．What 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 8．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．B 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、生活故事 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天，工作疲累的Stuart正在泡澡放松，却被推销员敲门打扰，不得不离开舒服的浴缸去开门，生气地拒绝了推销员，返回浴缸。然而门铃又一次响起导致他起身离开浴缸时滑倒了，背部摔在了浴缸上，去看医生，最后，医生竟然建议他用泡热水澡的方式放松。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他感到压力很大，想找到一种放松的方法。A. way道路，方法；B. key钥匙，关键；C. seat座位；D. job工作。根据前文“One day, he felt stressed out (有一天，他感到压力很大)”可推知，感到很累，压力大，他想要找一个放松自己的方法。故选A项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把浴缸装满水，慢慢地躺进去。A. turned on打开；B. caught up追赶，赶上；C. dropped out退出，退学；D. lay down躺下。根据前文“He filled the bathtub with water (他把浴缸装满了水)”可推知，水装满之后，下一步应是躺进浴缸里。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟过去了。A. went去；B. passed通过，度过；C. flew飞，飞行；D. dropped掉落，滴落。根据后文“Just as Stuart started feeling…(就在Stuart开始感到……)”可知，他开始有了感觉，应是几分钟过去了。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在Stuart开始感到舒服的时候，门铃响了。A. comfortable舒服的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据后文“He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. (他不想离开浴缸。)”可知，他不想离开浴缸，应是泡得舒服了。故选A项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他还是出来了，穿上拖鞋和浴袍，走到门口。A. picked up拾起，捡起；B. searched for寻找；C. put on穿上；D. fixed up修理。根据前文“But he still got out (但他还是出来了)”可知，他从浴缸里出来，应需要穿上拖鞋和浴袍。故选C项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：门口的一个推销员想知道他是否需要鞋子。 A. even if即使，尽管；B. nor也不；C. as if就好像；D. if如果，是否。根据句子语境“A salesman at the door wanted to know ____6____ he needed any shoes. (门口的一个推销员想知道……他需要鞋子。)”可推知，推销员是来推销鞋子的，想知道他是否会需要一双鞋子。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stuart非常生气。A. happy高兴的，幸福的；B. angry生气的，愤怒的；C. scared害怕的，恐惧的；D. worried担心的，焦虑的。根据后文“He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he ____8 ___ leave his comfortable bathtub!(他已经有一双好鞋了。因为推销员，他……离开了舒适的浴缸!)”可知，Stuart有鞋子，推销员的敲门使他离开舒服的浴缸，他很生气。故选B项。 8．考查情态动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：因为那个推销员，他不得不离开舒适的浴缸！A. should应该；B. could能，会，本可能；C. had to不得不，必须；D. need to需要。根据前文“He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out…(他不想离开浴缸。但他还是出来了……)”可知，他在不情愿的情况下从浴缸里出来，不得不来开门。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他返回浴室。A. pushed推；B. drove开车，驱使；C. jumped蹦跳；D. returned返回，归还。根据后文宾语“the bathroom (浴室)”可知，他又回到了浴室泡澡。故选D项。 10．考查副词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：然而，门铃再一次响起。A. again再一次，又一次；B. on time准时；C. secretly秘密地，私底下地；D. in time及时。根据前文“However, the doorbell rang (然而，门铃响了)”可推知，门铃又一次响起。故选A项。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他走了一步，在潮湿的地板上滑倒了，向后摔倒，背部撞到了坚硬的浴缸上。A. over在……之上，超过；B. under在……下方；C. against反对，倚靠，碰撞；D. ahead（时间、空间）向前面，在前面。根据前文“He took one step, slipped on the wet floor, fell backward (他刚走一步，就在潮湿的地板上滑了一跤，向后摔倒了)”的一系列动作可推知，他向后摔倒了，应是背部撞到了浴缸上。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stuart痛苦万分，挣扎着穿上衣服，开车去看医生。A. danger危险；B. joy愉悦，高兴；C. fear恐惧，害怕；D. pain疼痛，痛苦。根据前文“He took one step, slipped on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back ____11____ the hard bathtub. (他走了一步，在潮湿的地板上滑倒了，向后摔倒，背部撞到了坚硬的浴缸上。)”可推知，他摔在了浴缸上，应该很疼。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stuart痛苦万分，挣扎着穿上衣服，开车去看医生。A. teacher老师；B. lawyer律师；C. salesman销售员；D. doctor医生。根据前文“While in great ____12___ , Stuart struggled into his clothes (Stuart痛苦万分，挣扎着穿上衣服)”可知，他挣扎着穿上衣服，应是摔得很疼，开车去看医生。故选D项。 14．考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：你知道，你很幸运。没有什么地方受伤。A. Something某事，某物；B. Nothing没什么；C. Anything任何事情，任何东西；D. Everything所有事情，一切。根据医生的话“you’re lucky (你是幸运的)”可推知，虽然摔到了背部，但是，很幸运，应该没什么问题。故选B项。 15．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：为什么不回家好好洗个热水澡呢？A. When何时；B. Why为什么；C. How如何，怎样；D. What什么。根据后文“go home and take a long, hot bath (回家好好洗个热水澡)”可知，这是医生给与的建议，用“why not…?(为什么不……?)”句型。故选B项。 【新八省语法填空05】（24-25高三上·四川·开学考试）Law enforcement (执法) is a challenging career. However, it is a calling for those who 1 it. That calling often goes down through generations within 2 . Such is the case when a police department 3 the daughter of a senior officer. But keeping a secret for months was 4 while the daughter was in training so she could surprise her dad on Father's Day! In 2021, Alexandra secretly accepted a 5 with the same police department that her father 6 for. The idea was for her to complete her training without his 7 and surprise him. Police departments have a“ pinning” ceremony where a new officer's badge (徽章) is pinned on them by a 8 officer. Some departments make this a formal affair, with press, guests, and a complete award 9 . Other departments keep it a low- key affair. When it came time for Alexandra's pinning, the department 10 her dad on Father's Day to do the job. He had no clue who he was pinning and was 11 to see his daughter step out of the vehicle for the ceremony. As the car door swung open, the senior officer 12 . Then he stepped back in disbelief as the new policewoman 13 the vehicle. What happened next was all “Proud PaPa”. Even though he could 14 believe what was happening, he felt proud of his daughter. His reaction and the resulting hug were worth the 15 ! 1．A．declare B．share C．choose D．establish 2．A．classes B．families C．groups D．departments 3．A．protects B．identifies C．hires D．investigates 4．A．unusual B．difficult C．intentional D．contradictory 5．A．position B．lecture C．change D．mission 6．A．worked B．longed C．applied D．searched 7．A．permission B．assistance C．presence D．knowledge 8．A．brave B．senior C．strict D．disciplined 9．A．training B．document C．exhibition D．ceremony 10．A．awarded B．employed C．assigned D．congratulated 11．A．delighted B．willing C．shocked D．desperate 12．A．looked out B．slipped in C．walked away D．stepped forward 13．A．exited B．drove C．checked D．fueled 14．A．barely B．peacefully C．obviously D．eventually 15．A．price B．wait C．risk D．trouble 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 【知识点】记叙文、生活故事 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女儿亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位，为了给父亲一个惊喜，她选择保密，在最终的仪式上给了父亲一个惊喜。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于那些选择它的人来说，这是一种召唤。A. declare宣布；B. share分享；C. choose选择；D. establish建立。根据上文“Law enforcement is a challenging career.(执法是一项具有挑战性的职业)”以及后文it指代的是执法这个职业，所以是选择这项职业的人，故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种召唤通常会在家族中代代相传。A. classes班级；B. families家族；C. groups团队；D. departments部门。根据后文“the daughter of a senior officer”会聘用高级警官的女儿，说明这种召唤通常会在家族中代代相传。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察部门聘用高级警官的女儿就是这种情况。A. protects保护；B. identifies识别；C. hires聘用；D. investigates调查。根据后文“with the same police department”可知，女儿也在同样的部门，说明警察部门聘用高级警官的女儿。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，在女儿接受培训期间，要想在父亲节给爸爸一个惊喜，保守秘密几个月是很困难的！A. unusual不寻常的；B. difficult困难的；C. intentional故意的；D. contradictory矛盾的。根据上文“keeping a secret for months was”可知，女儿在训练期间，保守秘密几个月是很困难的。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位。A. position职位；B. lecture演讲；C. change改变；D. mission任务。根据后文“with the same police department”指接受同一个部门的职位，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，亚历山德拉秘密接受了她父亲工作过的同一个警察局的职位。A. worked工作；B. longed渴望；C. applied应用；D. searched搜索。根据上文“with the same police department that her father”可知，这个部门她的父亲也工作过。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是让她在他不知情的情况下完成训练，让他大吃一惊。A. permission许可；B. assistance帮助；C. presence出席；D. knowledge知道，知识。根据后文“and surprise him”可知，女儿想在父亲不知道的情况下给他一个惊喜。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察局有一个“别针”仪式，新警官的徽章由一名高级警官别在他们身上。A. brave勇敢的；B. senior高级的；C. strict严格的；D. disciplined训练有素的。呼应上文“the daughter of a senior officer”指新警官的徽章由一名高级警官别在他们身上。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些部门把授予仪式搞得很正式，有媒体、嘉宾，还有一个完整的授予仪式。A. training训练；B. document文件；C. exhibition展览；D. ceremony仪式。呼应上文“Police departments have a “pinning” ceremony”指上文提到的“别针”仪式。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了给亚历山德拉别针的时候，系里派她爸爸在父亲节那天来做这项工作。A. awarded奖励；B. employed雇佣；C. assigned分配；D. congratulated祝贺。根据后文“her dad on Father’s Day to do the job”指派她爸爸在父亲节那天来做这项工作。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不知道自己要别上别针的是谁，当他看到女儿从车里出来参加仪式时，他感到很震惊。A. delighted高兴的；B. willing愿意的；C. shocked震惊的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“surprise him”可知，父亲事先不知道，所以是震惊的。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：车门打开时，高级军官走上前来。A. looked out小心；B. slipped in悄悄进入；C. walked away走开；D. stepped forward走出。根据上文“see his daughter step out of the vehicle”以及后文“he stepped back in disbelief”可知，女儿从车里出来，高级军官要上前别别针。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新来的女警察从车里出来时，他难以置信地往后退了一步。A. exited退出，出来；B. drove驾驶；C. checked检查；D. fueled加燃料。根据上文“see his daughter step out of the vehicle”指新来的女警察从车里出来。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他几乎不能相信发生了什么，他还是为他的女儿感到骄傲。A. barely几乎不；B. peacefully和平地；C. obviously显然；D. eventually最后。根据上文“he stepped back in disbelief”可知，父亲几乎不能相信发生了什么，故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的反应和拥抱是值得等待的！A. price价格；B. wait等待；C. risk风险；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“keeping a secret for months”可知，这个秘密保守了好几个月，最后父亲的反应和拥抱表明是值得等待的。故选B。 【新八省语法填空06】（24-25高三上·四川雅安·开学考试）At 29 years old, Chris Punsalan isn’t exactly living a typical, 20-something life. While his peers are 1 with friends, partying, traveling, or chasing their dreams, he’s at home, taking care of his 97-year-old grandmother. In 2015, Chris and his family were faced with the difficult 2 of what to do with his aging grandmother. 3 severe health problems, she could no longer take care of herself. The family had two 4 : send her to a care centre or find a full-time caregiver. In his final semester of college, seeing his grandmother in poor health, Chris determined to be 5 for looking after his beloved grandmother after 6 . It was, after all, she that had taken all the troubles to 7 his growing up happily. As a digital content creator and musician, Chris is 8 about preserving memories. In 2019, 9 to give the world a glimpse into life as a caregiver, he posted a video online. And 10 , his video went viral! He and his grandma became famous overnight. 11 by the reaction his video received, Chris now regularly 12 their daily activities and heart-warming interactions. He also posts many helpful 13 for others who find themselves in similar caregiving situations. While Chris may have discovered fame with his grandma, it’s the 14 time they have to spend together that means the most to him. “Life is so fragile. 15 your grandparents and your loved ones in general,” Chris says. 1．A．concerned B．surrounded C．compared D．presented 2．A．decision B．request C．threat D．proposal 3．A．Living through B．Depending on C．Suffering from D．Running across 4．A．attempts B．options C．strategies D．challenges 5．A．anxious B．grateful C．responsible D．necessary 6．A．growth B．success C．promotion D．graduation 7．A．ensure B．identify C．observe D．promote 8．A．passionate B．curious C．serious D．particular 9．A．demanding B．intending C．volunteering D．managing 10．A．actually B．obviously C．unexpectedly. D．gradually 11．A．Impressed B．Attracted C．Affected D．Inspired 12．A．explores B．updates C．contributes D．discusses 13．A．principles B．cases C．documents D．tips 14．A．precious B．tough C．suitable D．unusual 15．A．Defend B．Approach C．Cherish D．Forgive 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【知识点】家人和亲人 、记叙文、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chris Punsalan放弃追逐自己的梦想，选择留在家中照顾97岁的祖母，并通过发布视频记录两人的日常生活和温馨互动而成为网络红人的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的同龄人和朋友们在一起，聚会、旅行或追逐梦想时，他却在家中照顾他97岁的祖母。A. concerned关心；B. surrounded包围；C. compared比较；D. presented呈现。根据下文“with friends, partying, traveling, or chasing their dreams”可知，Chris的同龄人和朋友们在一起，被朋友们包围着，做喜欢做的事情。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，Chris和他的家人面临着一个艰难的决定，那就是如何照顾他年迈的祖母。A. decision决定；B. request请求；C. threat威胁；D. proposal提议。根据下文“what to do with his aging grandmother”可知，祖母年龄大了，Chris的家人需要就如何处理祖母的问题做出决定。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于严重的健康问题，她不能再照顾自己了。A. Living through经历；B. Depending on依赖；C. Suffering from遭受；D. Running across偶然遇到。根据下文“severe health problems”和“she could no longer take care of herself”可知，祖母由于遭受严重的健康问题，不能再照顾自己了。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭有两个选择：把她送到护理中心或找一个全职护理人员。A. attempts尝试；B. options选择；C. strategies策略；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“send her to a care centre or find a full-time caregiver”可知，Chris的家人有两个选择。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学最后一个学期，看到祖母身体不好，Chris决定毕业后负责照顾他心爱的祖母。A. anxious焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“looking after his beloved grandmother after…”可知，Chris决定毕业后负责照顾他心爱的祖母；be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学最后一个学期，看到祖母身体不好，Chris决定毕业后负责照顾他心爱的祖母。A. growth成长；B. success成功；C. promotion提升；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“In his final semester of college”可知，Chris决定大学毕业后负责照顾他心爱的祖母。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，是她不辞辛劳地确保他快乐地成长。A. ensure确保；B. identify识别；C. observe观察；D. promote促进。根据上文“she that had taken all the troubles”和下文“his growing up happily”可推知，是祖母不辞辛劳地确保Chris快乐地成长。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名数字内容创作者和音乐家，Chris对保存记忆充满热情。A. passionate热情的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严肃的；D. particular特别的。结合常识和上文“a digital content creator and musician”可推知，作为媒体人和艺术家，Chris对保存记忆这件事充满热情；be passionate about“对……充满热情”。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，为了让世界一睹护理者的生活，他在网上发布了一段视频。A. demanding要求；B. intending打算；C. volunteering自愿；D. managing管理。根据下文“give the world a glimpse into life as a caregiver”和“he posted a video online”可知，Chris打算让世界看一看护理者的生活，所以他在网上发布一段视频。故选B项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他的视频走红了！A. actually实际上；B. obviously显然；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“his video went viral! He and his grandma became famous overnight”可知，Chris和祖母一夜成名是出乎意料的事情。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到视频反响的鼓舞，Chris现在经常更新他们的日常活动和温馨的互动。A. Impressed使印象深刻；B. Attracted吸引；C. Affected影响；D. Inspired鼓舞。根据下文“the reaction his video received”和“Chris now regularly 12 their daily activities and heart-warming interactions”可知，受到之前视频反响的鼓舞，Chris开始经常更新视频内容。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到视频反响的鼓舞，Chris现在经常更新他们的日常活动和温馨的互动。A. explores探索；B. updates更新；C. contributes贡献；D. discusses讨论。根据上文“regularly”和下文“their daily activities and heart-warming interactions”可知，作为一名数字内容创作者的Chris现在经常在网上更新他和祖母的日常活动和温馨的互动。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还为其他处于类似护理情况的人发布了许多有用的建议。A. principles原则；B. cases情况；C. documents文件；D. tips建议。根据上文“helpful”和下文“for others who find themselves in similar caregiving situations”可知，Chris还为其他处于类似护理情况的人提供有用的建议。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Chris可能和祖母一起出名了，但对他们来说，最重要的是他们在一起度过的宝贵时光。A. precious宝贵的；B. tough艰苦的；C. suitable适合的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文可知，Chris的祖母已经97岁了，给合下文“time they have to spend together”可推知，Chris认为和祖母在一起度过的时光是宝贵的。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生命是如此脆弱。珍惜你的祖父母和亲人，”Chris说。A. Defend辩护；B. Approach接近；C. Cherish珍惜；D. Forgive原谅。根据上文“Life is so fragile”可推知，Chris呼吁大家珍惜和亲人在一起的时光。故选C项。 【新八省语法填空07】（24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）Training was brutal, as Penny Lee Dean prepared for what would be a record-setting swim-regardless of sex-across the English Channel in 1978. “Your hands cramp, your legs cramp,” she remembers. While the cold was bone-chilling, 1 it has been essential to her success as a record-breaking swimmer. An ability to tolerate extreme 2 is one of the advantages that women may have in this sport, as their distribution of fat is 3 for regulating body temperature in cold water. Dean believes that any upper hand women might have in open-water swimming over long 4 is more about mental 5 and the ability to withstand discomfort than about insulation (阻隔). In ultradistance 6 , the ability to juggle more factors, from weather to pain, becomes particularly important. In fact, women can outperform or perform 7 to men in a range of competitive events. From ultrarunning to shooting sports, in some competitions women have the 8 . Cassio Rippel, the ISSF Athletes Committee Chair, says that while men’s muscles 9 give them more endurance, women’s lower body mass and lower centre of 10 , on average, allow them better equilibrium (平衡) control. The rifle events are the most sex-balanced of the three types of shooting events in the Olympics, according to Rippel. The Paris Olympics are the first Olympics to have equal numbers of female 11 . This is also an opportunity to take stock of what gaps in 12 still remain. While much of the science of sex and performance may be 13 , one thing that’s crystal clear is that more research needs to involve women. The 14 toward greater inclusion has not been linear, and more questions than answers 15 about the role of sex in athletic performance. 1．A．struggling B．balancing C．conquering D．battling 2．A．cold B．weather C．atmosphere D．disaster 3．A．messy B．meaningful C．helpful D．grand 4．A．lengths B．distances C．areas D．fields 5．A．approval B．adaptation C．adoption D．adjustment 6．A．races B．activities C．games D．events 7．A．distinctly B．gradually C．equally D．similarly 8．A．edge B．hardship C．sense D．capacity 9．A．lead to B．intend to C．tend to D．subscribe to 10．A．gratitude B．stomach C．body D．gravity 10．A．sportswomen B．athletes C．coaches D．judges 12．A．inclusion B．conclusion C．division D．decision 13．A．uncovered B．solved C．controlled D．unsettled 14．A．means B．approach C．path D．journey 15．A．maintain B．remain C．attain D．contain 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【知识点】竞技/比赛、科普知识 、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了女性在竞技体育中的一些优势和奥运会中女性运动员的平等地位，以及性别在竞技运动中的作用仍需更多研究。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然寒冷刺骨，但战胜它对她成为破纪录的游泳运动员至关重要。A. struggling挣扎；B. balancing平衡；C. conquering战胜；D. battling战斗。根据前文“the cold was bone-chilling”和后文“essential to her success as a record-breaking swimmer”可推知，横渡英吉利海峡时，战胜寒冷对她成为破纪录的游泳运动员至关重要。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐受极端寒冷的能力是女性在这项运动中可能具有的优势之一，因为她们的脂肪分布有助于在冷水中调节体温。A. cold寒冷；B. weather天气；C. atmosphere气氛；D. disaster灾难。根据后文“one of the advantages that women may have”和“regulating body temperature in cold water.”可推知，女性的优势之一是耐受极端寒冷的能力。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：耐受极端寒冷的能力是女性在这项运动中可能具有的优势之一，因为她们的脂肪分布有助于在冷水中调节体温。A. messy混乱的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. grand宏伟的。根据前文“one of the advantages that women may have in this sport”和后文“regulating body temperature in cold water”可推知，脂肪分布有助于调节体温，所以是女性的优势之一。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dean认为，女性在长距离公开水域游泳中可能具有的任何优势，更多地是关于心理适应能力和承受不适的能力，而不是关于阻隔。A. lengths长度；B. distances距离；C. areas区域；D. fields领域。根据第一段中“Penny Lee Dean prepared for what would be a record-setting swim-regardless of sex-across the English Channel in 1978.”和前文“open-water swimming”可知，此处指的是像横渡英吉利海峡这样的长距离公开水域游泳。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dean认为，女性在长距离公开水域游泳中可能具有的任何优势，更多地是关于心理适应能力和承受不适的能力，而不是关于阻隔。A. approval批准；B. adaptation适应；C. adoption收养；D. adjustment调整。根据后文“the ability to withstand discomfort”可知，此处指心理适应能力。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超长距离的比赛中，从天气到疼痛，处理更多因素的能力变得特别重要。A. races比赛(通常指短跑等)；B. activities活动；C. games游戏；D. events比赛(尤指大型体育比赛中的项目)。根据后文“the ability to juggle more factors, from weather to pain”可推知，在超长距离的比赛中要考虑很多因素。故选D项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，女性在一系列竞技项目中可以表现得比男性好，或者与男性相似。A. distinctly明显地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. equally平等地；D. similarly相似地。根据前文“women can outperform or perform”和连词“or”可推知，女性可以表现得比男性好，或者与男性相似，差不多。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从超长跑到射击运动，在一些比赛中，女性具有优势。A. edge优势；B. hardship艰难；C. sense感觉；D. capacity能力。根据第二段中“An ability to tolerate extreme 2 is one of the advantages that women may have in this sport”和第三段中“the ability to withstand discomfort”可推知，女性因为承受不适的能力更强，所以在超长跑和射击运动中具有优势。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：国际射击运动联合会运动员委员会主席Cassio Rippel说，虽然男性的肌肉往往使他们更有耐力，但女性平均较低的体重和较低的重心使她们能更好地控制平衡。A. lead to导致；B. intend to打算；C. tend to往往；D. subscribe to订阅。根据前文“men’s muscles”和后文“give them more endurance”可知，男性的肌肉往往使他们更有耐力。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际射击运动联合会运动员委员会主席Cassio Rippel说，虽然男性的肌肉往往使他们更有耐力，但女性平均较低的体重和较低的重心使她们能更好地控制平衡。A. gratitude感激；B. stomach胃；C. body身体；D. gravity重力。根据常识和后文“allow them better equilibrium (平衡) control”可推知，女性较低的重心使她们能更好地控制平衡；centre of gravity“重心”。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴黎奥运会是第一届有相等数量的女性运动员的奥运会。A. sportswomen女运动员；B. athletes运动员；C. coaches教练；D. judges裁判。根据后文“The Paris Olympics”和“have equal numbers of female”可知，此处指奥运会有相等数量的女性运动员。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个评估在包容性方面仍存在哪些差距的机会。A. inclusion包容性；B. conclusion结论；C. division分裂；D. decision决定。根据前文“The Paris Olympics are the first Olympics to have equal numbers of female 11 ”和后文“The 14 toward greater inclusion has not been linear...”可推知，文中提及男性和女性运动员参加奥运会的数量，与对女性运动员的包容性相关。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然关于性别和表现的科学可能尚未解决，但有一点是明确的，那就是需要更多的研究来涉及女性。A. uncovered揭开；B. solved解决；C. controlled控制；D. unsettled未解决。根据从属连词“While”可知，上下文有转换对比关系，与下文“crystal clear”相对应，unsettled表示关于性别和表现之间科学联系尚未解决。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通向更大包容性的道路并非一帆风顺，关于性别在运动表现中的作用，仍然是问题多于答案。A. means方法；B. approach方法；C. path道路；D. journey旅程。根据后文“toward greater inclusion”可知，此处通向更大包容性的道路。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通向更大包容性的道路并非一帆风顺，关于性别在运动表现中的作用，仍然是问题多于答案。A. maintain保持；B. remain仍然；C. attain获得；D. contain包含。根据前文“one thing that’s crystal clear is that more research needs to involve women.”和“more questions than answers”可推知，关于性别在运动表现中的作用，还需要更多的研究，问题多于答案，仍然有待解答。故选B项。 【新八省语法填空08】（24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试）I’ve been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was 1 by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to 2 my fear. I signed up for a diving course. After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly 3 all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest 4 . I was visibly 5 underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 6 my confidence. However, I could see a huge 6 between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course 7 required. Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant 8 . It was a 10 game! If I could win, I would be able to 11 this course. A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn’t give it another 12 , I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get 13 with time. As I revised the 14 and put on my gear (装备), I thought to myself, “This is it!” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea. Three hours later, I became a 15 diver. I finally overcame my fear! 1．A．picked out B．settled down C．held back D．brought up 2．A．overcome B．hide C．ignore D．share 3．A．failed B．avoided C．cleared D．assessed 4．A．gift B．challenge C．promise D．surprise 5．A．terrified B．rude C．ashamed D．angry 6．A．show B．build C．shake D．cover 7．A．mismatch B．solution C．connection D．wonder 8．A．secretly B．accidentally C．directly D．actually 9．A．holiday B．discussion C．suggestion D．experience 10．A．card B．mind C．health D．word 11．A．write down B．seek for C．sail through D．check on 12．A．item B．try C．name D．record 13．A．worse B．longer C．less D．darker 14．A．innovations B．comments C．fundamentals D．choices 15．A．highly-paid B．competitive C．well-known D．qualified 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对潜水感兴趣但因为对深水的恐惧而犹豫，最终在一位潜水爱好者的鼓励下，决定克服恐惧参加潜水课程的经历。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想体验一下潜水，但被对深水的恐惧所阻碍。A. picked out挑选；B. settled down安顿下来；C. held back阻碍；D. brought up提出。根据后文“by the fear of deep water”，可知恐惧阻碍了作者体验潜水，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位潜水爱好者的鼓励下，我决定克服恐惧。A. overcome克服；B. hide隐藏；C. ignore忽视；D. share分享。根据前文“I wanted to experience it but was 1 by the fear of deep water. ”、“encouraged by a diving enthusiast”以及后文“I signed up for a diving course.”可知作者决定克服恐惧，报了一个潜水课程。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天的理论课程后，我出人意料地通过了所有的理论考试。A. failed失败；B. avoided避免；C. cleared清除，通过；D. assessed评估。根据前文“After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly”以及下文“But then followed the biggest ___4__”可知，作者通过了所有的理论考试。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但接下来是最大的挑战。A. gift礼物；B. challenge挑战；C. promise承诺；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“But then followed”以及后文“My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 6 my confidence.”描述的困难，可知此处表示接下来是最大的挑战，故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在水下明显感到恐惧。A. terrified恐惧的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. angry生气的。根据前文“I’ve been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was 1 by the fear of deep water.”，可知这里表示作者在水下感到恐惧，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练让我和他一起多潜几次，以建立我的信心。A. show展示；B. build建立；C. shake摇动；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“my confidence”，可知教练让作者多潜水几次以建立信心，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看到我想象中的和课程实际要求之间的巨大不匹配。A. mismatch不匹配；B. solution解决方案；C. connection连接；D. wonder惊奇。根据后文“between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course 8 required”，可知作者意识到自己的预期与课程要求之间的差异，故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：课程实际要求。A. secretly秘密地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. directly直接地；D. actually实际地。根据后文“required”，可知，这里强调课程实际要求，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我回顾过去，思考我本可以做些什么来让经历更愉快。A. holiday假期；B. discussion讨论；C. suggestion建议；D. experience经验。根据前文“My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 6 my confidence.”提到了潜水课程的经历，可知这里表示作者思考如何让经历更愉快，故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场心理游戏！A. card卡片；B. mind心理；C. health健康；D. word词语。根据后文“If I could win, I would be able to 11 this course.”以及上文提到自己对深水的恐惧，可知作者与自己的恐惧作斗争，这是一场心理游戏，故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我能赢，我就能顺利通过这门课程。A. write down写下；B. seek for寻找；C. sail through顺利通过；D. check on检查。根据后文“this course”，可知作者希望能够顺利通过课程，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：如果我不再尝试一次，我将永远带着恐惧。A. item项目；B. try尝试；C. name名字；D. record记录。根据前文“give it another”，以及下文“I would always carry the fear with me”可知这里表示如果不再让自己尝试一次，自己将永远带着恐惧。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧只会随着时间的推移变得更糟。A. worse更糟；B. longer更长；C. less更少；D. darker更暗。根据   前文“I would always carry the fear with me”和后文“with time”，可知随着时间的推移恐惧会变得更糟，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我复习基础知识并穿上装备时，我对自己说：“就是它了！”A. innovations创新；B. comments评论；C. fundamentals基础知识；D. choices选择。根据空前“As I revised the”以及上文“After a few days of theory sessions”可知这里表示复习潜水的基础知识，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，我成为了一名合格的潜水员。A. highly-paid高薪的；B. competitive竞争的；C. well-known著名的；D. qualified合格的。根据后文“I finally overcame my fear!”，可知作者最终克服恐惧，完成潜水课程，成为了一名合格的潜水员，故选D。 【新八省语法填空09】（24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）My mother-in-law grew up in north India. At age 19, she moved to Canada with her husband. By 30, she had three 1 . I’m a white girl from Wyoming, in the US. I went to college, then graduate school. I’m 33 now and I still don’t know how to change a diaper (尿片). When we met almost a decade ago, I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to 2 . But I 3 my mother-in-law’s cooking that first weekend when I met her, and decided to learn how to cook her dishes. I would 4 beside her as she cooked, asking questions and 5 notes. It took me years to 6 the basics. But my mother-in-law 7 guided me through her recipes. Cooking together, I had also learned how to 8 an Indian family. Growing up in the US, I had prized 9 . But I have learned how to 10 family-and be relied upon. At times, it seemed like my mother-in-law and I might never 11 each other — but we 12 cooking together. One Thanksgiving, I showed my mother-in-law how to 13 apple pies, using my grandmother’s recipe. In turn, she shared one of her 14 with me: her favorite sweet dish. My mother-in-law and l didn’t have an exact recipe to follow as we 15 our relationship, but somehow time and patience had paid off for both of us. 1．A．jobs B．neighbors C．children D．pets 2．A．bridge B．measure C．identify D．ignore 3．A．taught B．loved C．avoided D．changed 4．A．dance B．complain C．laugh D．stand 5．A．taking B．exchanging C．leaving D．sharing 6．A．forget B．master C．review D．challenge 7．A．blindly B．effectively C．immediately D．patiently 8．A．fit in B．look for C．care for D．break up 9．A．money B．friendship C．independence D．ability 10．A．rely on B．focus on C．relate to D．refer to 11．A．see B．understand C．accept D．hate 12．A．started B．delayed C．kept D．stopped 13．A．buy B．eat C．hold D．bake 14．A．books B．specialties C．secrets D．views 15．A．strengthened B．established C．ended D．fixed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【知识点】记叙文、家庭生活 、家人和亲人 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍自己和印度婆婆通过做饭递增情感的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：30岁时，她有了三个孩子。A. jobs工作；B. neighbors邻居；C. children儿童，孩子；D. pets宠物。由后文“I’m 33 now and I still don’t know how to change a diaper(尿片).”可知，这里对比，表示婆婆有了三个“孩子”。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们大约十年前见面时，我立刻意识到我们需要弥合的不仅仅是代沟。A. bridge架桥于，弥合；B. measure措施；C. identify识别；D. ignore忽视。由上文“a generational gap”以及语境可知，，这里指作者和婆婆有一个代沟需要“弥合”。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很喜欢我婆婆在第一个周末的烹饪，我决定学习如何烹饪她的菜肴。A. taught教；B. loved爱，喜欢；C. avoided避免；D. changed改变。由下文“decided to learn how to cook her dishes”可知，作者“喜欢”婆婆做的菜。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做饭时，我会站在她身边，问问题，做笔记。A. dance跳舞；B. complain抱怨；C. laugh笑；D. stand站。由下文“beside her as she cooked, asking questions ”可知，这里指作者“站”在婆婆旁边看她做饭。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做饭时，我会站在她身边，问问题，做笔记。A. taking带走，记录；B. exchanging交换；C. leaving离开；D. sharing分享。由上文“decided to learn how to cook her dishes”可知，这里指作者通过“记录”笔记来学习做菜。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年时间才掌握这些基础知识。A. forget忘记；B. master掌握；C. review复习；D. challenge挑战。由上文“decided to learn how to cook her dishes”以及语境可知，这里指作者通过学习“掌握”了基础做饭技巧。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我婆婆耐心地指导我学习她的食谱。A. blindly盲目地；B. effectively有效地；C. immediately立即地；D. patiently耐心地。由上文“It took me years to　　6　　the basics.”可知，作者学得很慢，所以婆婆“耐心地”教她。 故选D项。 8．考查动词词组辨析。句意：一起做饭，我也学会了如何融入印度家庭。A. fit in适合，融入；B. look for寻找；C. care for照顾；D. break up分手。由下文“an Indian family”以及语境可知，这里指作者生在美国，要学会如何“融入”印度家庭。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国长大，我很珍视独立。A. money钱；B. friendship友情；C. independence独立；D. ability能力。由下文“ But I have learned how to 10 family-and be relied upon.”可知，这里指作者学习要依赖家庭，由but表转折可知，作者在这之前是崇尚“独立”的。故选C项。 10．考查动词词组辨析。句意：但我学会了如何依靠家人和被依靠。A. rely on依靠；B. focus on专注于；C. relate to与...有关；D. refer to参阅。由下文“and be relied upon”可知，这里指如何“依靠”家人和被家人依靠。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 有时，我和婆婆似乎永远不会理解对方，但我们一直在一起做饭。A. see见；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. hate憎恨。由上文“I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to 2 . ”可知，作者和婆婆有代沟，所以这里指有时候是不能“理解”对方的。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我和婆婆似乎永远不会理解对方，但我们一直在一起做饭。A. started开始；B. delayed延迟；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。由上文“it seemed like my mother-in-law and I might never 11 each other”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者和婆婆还是会“保持”一起做饭。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个感恩节，我教婆婆如何用祖母的食谱烤苹果派。 A. buy买；B. eat吃；C. hold 保持；D. bake烤。由下文“apple pies”以及语境可知，这里指“烤”苹果派。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：反过来，她和我分享了她的一道特色菜：她最喜欢的甜食。 A. books书籍；B. specialties特色菜；C. secrets秘密；D. views意见。由下文“her favorite sweet dish”可知，这里指婆婆分享她的“特色菜”。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们加强关系的过程中，我和婆婆并没有一个确切的方法可以遵循，但不知何故，时间和耐心对我们俩都有回报。A. strengthened加强；B. established成立；C. ended结束；D. fixed修理。由上文“I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to 2 .”可知，作者和婆婆有代沟，而这里指和婆婆一起做饭来“加强”相互之间的关系。故选A项。 【新八省语法填空10】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）After planting in my garden, I found myself with an abundance of vegetable seedlings (幼苗) . 1 to throw them away, I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price. Starting with 30 tomato seedlings, I expanded my 2 to include cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and purple broccoli. As the hours passed, not only the money I earned 3 the cost of cultivating these seedlings but also I could tell that passers-by were enjoying the 4 plants. This left me 5 for an even bigger sale. So I dug up more seedlings for sale. The day’s 6 came when a young lady parked her car on her way to work, just in front of me. As we 7 , I learned she worked at a center for autism (孤独症) children. They had a garden of sorts, but it’s 8 , filed with weeds. She intended to 9 the garden, which touched my heart. She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to 10 growth. As she was to drove off, a gentle guy in my heart 11 me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊), 12 reserved for my own garden. With a moment’s hesitation, I 13 myself to offer them to her, knowing they’d bring more cheer to her job, and thus they would be really 14 . I felt a sense of satisfaction that day, turning a (n) 15 plant sale into a heartwarming exchange. 1．A．Unwilling B．Concerned C．Awkward D．Irregular 2．A．horizons B．strategies C．offerings D．expectations 3．A．covered B．calculated C．reduced D．evaluated 4．A．illegal B．affordable C．powerful D．rare 5．A．grateful B．responsible C．famous D．hopeful 6．A．routine B．highlight C．exploration D．stress 7．A．whispered B．argued C．chatted D．negotiated 8．A．deserted B．divided C．remote D．fertile 9．A．live off B．make out C．take up D．brighten up 10．A．monitor B．promote C．distinguish D．witness 11．A．convinced B．cheated C．reminded D．rid 12．A．accidentally B．originally C．mistakenly D．occasionally 13．A．persuaded B．forbid C．challenged D．attracted 14．A．in hand B．by chance C．on sale D．in place 10．A．unique B．imaginary C．simple D．immediate 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【知识点】记叙文、生活故事 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过组织路边植物销售，不仅获得了经济收入，还与他人建立了温馨的联系。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为不愿把它们扔掉，我组织了一场路边植物低价出售活动。A. Unwilling不情愿的；B. Concerned担心的；C. Awkward尴尬的；D. Irregular不规则的。根据下文的“I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price”可知，作者组织了一场路边植物低价出售活动，由此可知，作者不想扔掉这些幼苗。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从30种西红柿幼苗开始，我扩大了我的供应，包括卷心菜、球芽甘蓝和紫色西兰花。A. horizons视野；B. strategies战略；C. offerings供应品；D. expectations期待。根据下文“cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and purple broccol”可知，从开始的30种西红柿幼，到后来的卷心菜、球芽甘蓝和紫色西兰花，所以作者扩大了销售的“供应”品种。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我赚的钱不仅覆盖了培育这些幼苗的成本，还能看出路人很喜欢这些买得起的植物。A. covered足以支付；B. calculated计算；C. reduced减少；D. evaluated评估。根据空前的“the money I earned”以及空后的“the cost of cultivating these seedlings”可知，作者赚到的钱足以支付培育这些幼苗的成本。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我赚的钱不仅覆盖了培育这些幼苗的成本，还能看出路人很喜欢这些买得起的植物。A. illegal非法的；B. affordable买得起的；C. powerful有力量的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文的“I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price.”可知，植物价格低廉，是人们买得起的。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我对一次更大的销售充满希望。A. grateful感激的；B. responsible负责的；C. famous著名的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“I could tell that passers-by were enjoying the ____4____ plants”可知，作者看到那么多顾客喜欢这些植物，因此对售卖植物幼苗充满了希望。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天的亮点出现在一位年轻女士在去上班的路上把车停在我面前。A. routine常规；B. highlight亮点；C. exploration探索；D. stress压力。根据下文“She intended to ____9____ the garden, which touched my heart. She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to ____10____ growth.”可知，这位年轻女士的故事让作者很感动，所以这是当天的亮点。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们聊天时，我了解到她在一个儿童自闭症中心工作。A. whispered低声说；B. argued争论；C. chatted聊天；D. negotiated谈判。根据空后“I learned she worked at a center for autism (孤独症 ) childre”可知，作者了解道这位女士的一些基本情况，说明两个人在闲聊。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有一个类似花园的地方，但已经荒废了，长满了杂草。A. deserted荒废的；B. divided分开的；C. remote遥远的；D. fertile肥沃的。根据下文的“filed with weeds”可知，这个地方充满了杂草，可推知这个花园已经荒废。故选A。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她打算打扫、整顿这个花园，这让我很感动。A. live off以……为生；B. make out理解；C. take up拿起，开始做；D. brighten up使明亮，布置。根据下文“She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to ____10____ growth.”可知，这位女士买了植物的幼苗，说明她是要整顿花园，让花园变得明亮起来。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挑选了十几个植物，我解释了日常护理技巧以促进其生长。A. monitor监控；B. promote促进；C. distinguish分辨；D. witness见证。根据空前“I explained daily care tips”可知，作者解释日常护理技巧，说明是为了促进植物生长。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开车离开时，我心中一个温柔的男人让我想起了我最喜欢的万寿菊，最初是留给我自己花园的。A. convinced说服；B. cheated欺骗；C. reminded提醒；D. rid摆脱。根据下文的“me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊)”可知，此处表示一个男士让作者想起了她最喜欢的万寿菊。remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她开车离开时，我心中一个温柔的男人让我想起了我最喜欢的万寿菊，最初是留给我自己花园的。A. accidentally偶然地；B. originally本来，最初；C. mistakenly错误地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据句中的“reserved for my own garden”可知，这些万寿菊本来是为自己花园保留的。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻的犹豫，我说服自己把它们送给她，知道它们会给她的工作带来更多的欢乐，因此它们会真正得到利用。A. persuaded说服；B. forbid禁止；C. challenged挑战；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“a gentle guy in my heart ____11____ me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊), ____12____ reserved for my own garden”以及空后“offer them to her”可知，在男士的提醒后，作者说服自己把花送给了那位女士。故选A。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过片刻的犹豫，我说服自己把它们送给她，知道它们会给她的工作带来更多的欢乐，因此它们会真正得到利用。A. in hand可供使用，有效利用；B. by chance偶然；C. on sale在出售；D. in place在适当的位置。根据上文“knowing they’d bring more cheer to her job”可知，知道这些万寿菊会给她的工作带来更多欢乐，说明它们就被真正利用了。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，把一个简单的植物销售变成了一次温馨的交流，我感到一种满足感。A. unique独特的；B. imaginary想象中的；C. simple简单的；D. immediate立刻的。根据上文“I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price”以及全文语境可知，作者只是把舍不得扔掉的植物幼苗在路边卖掉，说明这是件很简单的事情。故选C。 【新八省语法填空11】（24-25高三上·陕西安康·开学考试）I am the head of the strategy for the ConAgra Foods Foundation. I had been professionally trained to focus on 1 ways to make significant social change. So one day when my nine-year-old daughter Madison gave a quarter to a 2 man, I told her in my most 3 , working- mom voice that she would be 4 investing her money in a food bank that helps more people. My husband gave me “the look” and I 5 understood: Get out of your professional work mode, and listen to your child who is truly 6 compassion (同情). Years later, we launched the “Make Your Mark on Hunger” campaign to help 7 inspire ideas, drive change, and create a ripple effect (连锁反应) in communities. For the launch, my colleague shared a video of kids playfully talking about food. When 8 was introduced, their emotions 9 from alarmed silence and shock to 10 and statements of “that is not fair”. They 11 these feelings into ideas and actions for change. This raw 12 response to injustice was immediately followed by urgent pursuit of solutions. Just like my daughter Madison’s act, kids understand that every little bit 13 . Now we have found a new way to embrace the energy and 14 of youth. The hope is that 15 hunger through the eyes of youth will create a value that will carry into their adult lives, and they will drive social change. 1．A．unusual B．creative C．efficient D．complex 2．A．gentle B．homeless C．depressed D．tired 3．A．soft B．friendly C．thoughtful D．professional 4．A．better off B．expert at C．pleased with D．careful about 5．A．immediately B．partly C．gradually D．actually 6．A．seeking B．appreciating C．receiving D．demonstrating 7．A．society B．youth C．companies D．nonprofits 8．A．cost B．food C．hunger D．clothing 9．A．crossed B．ranged C．progressed D．worked 10．A．tears B．calmness C．disappointment D．expectations 11．A．poured B．divided C．mixed D．translated 12．A．awkward B．defensive C．emotional D．patient 13．A．hurts B．counts C．occurs D．exists 14．A．challenge B．adventure C．courage D．enthusiasm 15．A．addressing B．exploring C．examining D．bearing 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【知识点】公益活动（组织机构）、记叙文 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者发起了“在饥饿问题上留下你的印记”运动，希望通过年轻人的眼睛来解决饥饿问题将创造一种价值，这种价值将延续到他们的成年生活中，他们将推动社会变革。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接受过专业培训，专注于有效的方式来实现重大的社会变革。A. unusual不寻常的；B. creative创造性的；C. efficient高效的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“I had been professionally trained”可知，接受过专业培训，所以懂得专注于有效的方式来实现重大的社会变革。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析，句意：所以有一天，当我九岁的女儿麦迪逊给一个无家可归的人两角五分的硬币时，我以职业母亲最专业的口吻告诉她，她最好把钱投资到食品银行，帮助更多的人。A. gentle温柔的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“helps more people”可知，九岁的女儿麦迪逊给一个无家可归的人两角五分的硬币。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析，句意：所以有一天，当我九岁的女儿麦迪逊给一个无家可归的人两角五分的硬币时，我以职业母亲最专业的口吻告诉她，她最好把钱投资到食品银行，帮助更多的人。A. soft温柔的；B. friendly友好的；C. thoughtful 深思熟虑的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“professionally”可知，作者以职业母亲最专业的口吻告诉她。故选D项。 4．考查形容词短语词义辨析，句意：所以有一天，当我九岁的女儿麦迪逊给一个无家可归的人两角五分的硬币时，我以职业母亲最专业的口吻告诉她，她最好把钱投资到食品银行，帮助更多的人。A. better off处于更好的境地；B. expert at擅长于； C. pleased with满意；D. careful about对……小心谨慎。根据下文“investing her money in a food bank that helps more people.”可知，这是作者对女儿的建议，最好把钱投资到食品银行。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析，句意：我丈夫给了我一个“眼神”，我立刻明白了：摆脱你的专业工作模式，倾听你的孩子真正表现出的同情心。A. immediately立即；B. partly部分地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. actually事实上地。根据上文“My husband gave me “the look””可知，作者立即明白了丈夫的意思。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析，句意：我丈夫给了我一个“眼神”，我立刻明白了：摆脱你的专业工作模式，倾听你的孩子真正表现出的同情心。A. seeking寻找；B. appreciating感激；C. receiving接收；D. demonstrating表明，表现。根据上文“So one day when my nine- year- old daughter Madison gave a quarter to a  ___2___  man”可知，女儿在表现出同情。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析，句意：多年后，我们发起了“在饥饿问题上留下你的印记”运动，帮助年轻人激发思想，推动变革，并在社区中产生连锁反应。A. society社会；B. youth青少年；C. companies公司；D. nonprofits非营利的。根据下文“youth”可知，帮助年轻人激发思想。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析，句意：当提到饥饿时，他们的情绪从惊恐的沉默和震惊到眼泪和“这不公平”的声明。A. cost花费；B. food食物；C. hunger饥饿；D. clothing衣服。根据上文“Hunger”可知，是提到了饥饿。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析，句意：当提到饥饿时，他们的情绪从惊恐的沉默和震惊到眼泪和“这不公平”的声明。A. crossed穿过；B. ranged（在一定的范围内）变化；C. progressed进步；D. worked工作。根据下文“from alarmed silence and shock to  ___10___  ”可知，情绪变化了。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析，句意：当提到饥饿时，他们的情绪从惊恐的沉默和震惊到眼泪和“这不公平”的声明。A. tears眼泪；B. calmness冷静；C. disappointment 失望；D. expectations期望。根据上文“compassion (同情)”以及上文“silence and shock”可知，惊恐的沉默和震惊到眼泪。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将这些感受转化为变革的思想和行动。A. poured倾倒；B. divided（使）分开； C. mixed混合；D. translated翻译，转化。根据下文“they will drive social change”可知，他们将这些感受转化为变革的思想和行动。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析，句意：这种对不公正的原始情感反应之后，立即出现了对解决办法的迫切追求。就像我女儿麦迪逊的行为一样，孩子们明白一点一滴都很重要。A. awkward尴尬的；B. defensive防御的；C. emotional 情感的，情绪的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“from alarmed silence and shock to  ___10___  ”可知，这些都是情感反应。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析，句意：这种对不公正的原始情感反应之后，立即出现了对解决办法的迫切追求。就像我女儿麦迪逊的行为一样，孩子们明白一点一滴都很重要。A. hurts受伤；B. counts重要；C. occurs发生；D. exists存在。根据上文“So one day when my nine- year- old daughter Madison gave a quarter to a  ___2___  man”以及上文“urgent pursuit of solutions.”可知，一点一滴都很重要。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析，句意：现在我们找到了一种新的方式来拥抱年轻人的活力和热情。A. challenge挑战；B. adventure冒险；C. courage勇气；D. enthusiasm热心。根据上文“energy”可知，指年轻人的活力和热情。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析，句意：希望通过年轻人的眼睛来解决饥饿问题将创造一种价值，这种价值将延续到他们的成年生活中，他们将推动社会变革。A. addressing设法解决；B. exploring探索； C. examining检查；D. bearing忍受。根据上文“by urgent pursuit of solutions”可知，解决饥饿问题将创造一种价值。故选A项。 【新八省语法填空12】（24-25高三上·陕西·开学考试）He caught my eye and waved to me. As usual, I waved back and gave him a(n) 1 .“ Do you know the old man, Mom?” asked my son. I 2 my head. “I don’t know his name, but he’s very friendly. He waves to me whenever we meet.” We were new to this town. Having 3 another city, I wasn’t used to waves from strangers. Actually, where we were from, people hardly acknowledged each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own 4 . Perhaps that’s why I 5 these daily waves. It felt good to be 6 and received that message of “Hello!” On days when I didn’t meet him, I missed him and 7 if he was okay. One evening when I was walking alone, my 8 travelled to “The Waver”, as my children called him. I wondered if I could be courageous enough to 9 at the people I don’t know. I wanted to give it a try, but I 10 . “I’ll feel silly,” I thought to myself. Then I heard a car 11 . The next moment I found myself waving to the lady in the passenger 12 . Her face softened and waved back. I was a little 13 . They do this here! I reminded myself. It’s really cool! I waved to everyone I 14 the rest of the way home. That was the day I became a “waver”. I can’t 15 the world. It’s enough to help sweeten it a little. 1．A．vase B．invitation C．shelf D．smile 2．A．dropped B．ensured C．shook D．nodded 3．A．settled for B．moved from C．caught up D．helped out 4．A．business B．education C．impression D．talent 5．A．imagined B．clicked C．enjoyed D．ignored 6．A．tackled B．forgotten C．replaced D．noticed 7．A．knew B．wondered C．emphasised D．agreed 8．A．schedule B．titles C．humor D．thoughts 9．A．wave B．laugh C．look D．call 10．A．accepted B．apologised C．hesitated D．cheated 11．A．approaching B．preventing C．bouncing D．falling 12．A．ambulance B．seat C．clinic D．trap 13．A．shocked B．disappointed C．worried D．scared 14．A．considered B．served C．saw D．protected 15．A．dismiss B．stop C．estimate D．change 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【知识点】记叙文、生活故事 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者从另一个城市搬到新的地方，发现当地的陌生人喜欢和自己挥手，这让作者感到不习惯。随后，作者也尝试开始向陌生人挥手并得到了热情的回应，从此作者也大方地与别人挥手问候。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我也向他挥了挥手，并对他微笑了一下。A. vase花瓶；B. invitation邀请；C. shelf架子；D. smile微笑。根据“He caught my eye and waved to me. As usual, I waved back”可知，对方向自己挥手，应该礼貌地回应并微笑，表示友好。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头。A. dropped投，丢；B. ensured确保；C. shook摇晃；D. nodded点头。根据“I don’t know his name”可知，作者并不认识向自己挥手的人，所以摇了摇头。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为从另一个城市搬来，我不习惯陌生人向我挥手。A. settled for将就，勉强接受；B. moved from从……处搬离；C. caught up赶上；D. helped out帮助。根据“We were new to this town.”可知，作者新搬家到这所城市。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是从对方身边走过，低着头，只顾着自己的事情。A. business生意，事情；B. education教育；C. impression印象；D. talent才能。根据前文“Actually, where we were from, people hardly acknowledged each other.”可知，在原来生活的地方，那里的人们很少相互认识，再根据“We simply passed by each other, heads down”可知，原来的地方的人们只是管好自己的事情。mind one’s own business为固定短语，意思为：管好自己的事情。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么我喜欢每天的挥手。A. imagined想象；B. clicked点击；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“received that message of “Hello!”可知，作者认为每天收到问候是快乐的事情，所以很享受这个举动。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被注意到并收到“你好”的信息感觉很好！A. tackled应付，解决；B. forgotten忘记；C. replaced替换；D. noticed注意到。根据“and received that message of “Hello!””可知，别人向自己问候，说明自己被注意到了。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我没有见到他的日子里，我想念他，想知道他是否还好。A. knew知道；B. wondered想知道；C. emphasised强调；D. agreed同意。根据前文“On days when I didn’t meet him”及“if he was okay”可知，在没有见到“挥手者”向自己问候的日子，作者想知道对方过得怎么样。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我独自散步时，我的思绪飘向了“挥手者”，这是我的孩子们对他的称呼。A. schedule日程安排；B. titles标题；C. humor幽默；D. thoughts想法。根据“One evening when I was walking alone”及“travelled to “The Waver””可知，有一天，作者在散步时想起了“挥手者”，此处表示思想飘了过去。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我是否有足够的勇气向我不认识的人挥手。A. wave挥舞，挥手；B. laugh大笑；C. look看；D. call打电话。根据“I could be courageous enough to”及“at the people I don’t know”可知，作者也在思考自己是否有勇气向不认识的人挥手。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想试一试，但我犹豫了。A. accepted接受；B. apologised道歉；C. hesitated犹豫；D. cheated欺骗。根据“I’ll feel silly”可知，作者想要尝试，但是认为这会很傻，所以犹豫了。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到一辆汽车开过来了。A. approaching靠近；B. preventing预防，阻止；C. bouncing反弹；D. falling掉落。根据“I thought to myself. Then I heard a car”可知，作者正在思考的时候听到一辆车靠近。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧接着，我发现自己在向乘客座上的女士挥手。A. ambulance救护车；B. seat座位；C. clinic诊所；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“Then I heard a car”及“the lady in the passenger”可知，作者向坐在乘客座上的女士挥手。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed令人失望的；C. worried担忧的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“I’ll feel silly”及下文“They do this here!”并结合“Her face softened and waved back.”可知，作者被对方的反应震惊了，没想到他们真的这样做。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我向我看到的每一个人挥手。A. considered考虑；B. served服务；C. saw看见；D. protected保护。根据“I waved to everyone”可知，作者向看到的每个人挥手。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能改变世界。A. dismiss不予考虑，开除；B. stop停止；C. estimate估计；D. change改变。根据“It’s enough to help sweeten it a little.”可知，作者虽然不能改变世界，但是却可以用自己的“挥手”让它变得更美好。故选D项。 【新八省语法填空13】（24-25高三上·青海西宁·开学考试）When Dave Hughes lost his job and his place to live, he made his way to a camp under a bridge. It was relatively out of the way, so police don’t 1 a few people living there. But he felt very 2 . “The first thing that I missed was a 3 . I really wanted to make a (n) 4 with an animal of any kind,” Hughes told reporters. One day, a water bird 5 on the lake beside the camp. It seemed to be driven away from its group. Before long, it started sleeping next to Hughes under the bridge. He built it a 6 with donated clothes and it moved in. “She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety and 7 , which was the two things that I really needed,” Hughes said. “It’s 8 to be out there alone.” The homeless bird 9 with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone. For months, Hughes 10 the lake and nearby ponds every day, looking for it. “Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here and started to notice a 11 in myself,” Hughes said. “It’s a 12 she gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really 13 it until I just stopped and looked at it.” Hughes is now a specialist in the 14 around the lake. He lights up when he starts talking about his 15 hobby. 1．A．mind B．rescue C．investigate D．arrange 2．A．happy B．cold C．hungry D．lonely 3．A．meal B．pet C．house D．child 4．A．agreement B．comparison C．connection D．appointment 5．A．showed up B．fell down C．flew away D．pulled over 6．A．bank B．boat C．castle D．nest 7．A．food B．water C．companionship D．entertainment 8．A．scary B．fun C．calming D．quiet 9．A．struggled B．sailed C．lived D．relaxed 10．A．cleaned B．searched C．dug D．dried 11．A．sadness B．talent C．change D．model 12．A．burden B．medal C．title D．gift 13．A．realize B．accept C．like D．want 14．A．history B．herb C．wildlife D．weather 15．A．new B．hunting C．expensive D．forgotten 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是流离失所的Dave Hughes在观鸟时获得精神安慰的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对来说比较偏僻，所以警察不介意有几个人住在那里。A. mind介意；B. rescue救援；C. investigate调查；D. arrange安排。根据上文的“It was relatively out of the way”可知，此处相对比较偏僻，所以警察应该是不“介意”流浪者在桥下落脚。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他感到非常孤独。A. happy快乐的；B. cold冷的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文的“She didn’t want to be alone, either.”可知，Hughes想念着某些东西，还想与任何动物建立联系，而且下文中讲到一只水鸟也不想单独一个，由此可知，他应该感到“孤独”符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我首先想念的是一只宠物。我真的很想和任何一种动物建立一种联系，”Hughes告诉记者。A. meal饭；B. pet宠物；C. house房子；D. child孩子。根据下文的“I really wanted to make a (n) ___4___ with an animal of any kind”可知，Hughes怀念的应该是与动物相关，所以此处应为“宠物”符合语境。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我首先想念的是一只宠物。我真的很想和任何一种动物建立一种联系，”Hughes告诉记者。A. agreement同意；B. comparison比较；C. connection联系；D. appointment预约。根据上文的“The first thing that I missed was…”可知，Hughes怀念的是一只宠物，由此可推断，此处指的是他想和任何动物建立一种“联系”符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一只水鸟出现在营地旁边的湖上。A. showed up出现；B. fell down摔倒；C. flew away飞走；D. pulled over（靠边）停车。根据语境和下文的“on the lake beside the camp.”以及“It seemed to be driven away from its group.”可知，此处介绍一只水鸟的情况，由此可推断，此处指的是“出现”一只水鸟。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用捐赠的衣服给它建了一个巢，然后它就搬进来了。A. bank岸；B. boat小船；C. castle城堡；D. nest巢。根据下文的“with donated clothes and it moved in.”可知，此处指的是Hughes用捐赠的衣服给水鸟建了一个“巢”，然后它就来这里安家了。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她也不想一个人呆着。我确信她来找我是为了安全和陪伴，这是我真正需要的两样东西，”Hughes说。A. food食物；B. water水；C. companionship友谊，陪伴；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文的“She didn’t want to be alone, either. I’m convinced that she came to me for safety”可知，这只水鸟也不想自己呆着，由此可知，它来到Hughes旁边是寻找安全和“陪伴”符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人在外面很可怕。A. scary令人害怕的；B. fun有趣的；C. calming平静的；D. quiet安静的。根据语境以及上文的“I’m convinced that she came to me for safety”可知，水鸟来到Hughes身边寻求安全感，而且Hughes也觉得孤单，由此可知，此处指的是一个人在外面是“令人害怕的”符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只无家可归的鸟和他住在一起，直到2022年3月9日。A. struggled挣扎；B. sailed航行；C. lived生活；D. relaxed放松。根据上文的“He built it a ___6___ with donated clothes and it moved in.”可知，Hughes给水鸟建了巢，并且水鸟住了进去，结合下文的“with him until March 9, 2022. Then it was gone.”可知，此处指的是水鸟与Hughes“生活”了一段时间后离开了。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，Hughes每天都在湖边和附近的池塘里寻找它。A. cleaned清理；B. searched搜寻；C. dug挖掘；D. dried变干。根据下文的“looking for it.”可知，在水鸟不见了后，Hughes到处寻找它，由此可知，此处指的是“搜寻”湖边和附近的池塘，符合语境。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hughes说：“从那时起，我开始真正接触这里的鸟类，并开始注意到自己的变化。”A. sadness悲伤；B. talent天赋；C. change变化；D. model模特。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”以及下文的“she let me see that there’s this entire world going on.”可知，从那时起，Hughes开始真正接触这里的鸟类，由此可知，此处指的应是Hughes与鸟类接触的同时，也注意到了自己发生的“变化”，也看到了整个世界的变化。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她给我的礼物，因为她让我看到整个世界都在发生着变化。A. burden负担；B. medal奖牌；C. title标题；D. gift恩赐，礼物。根据下文的“because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on. I didn’t really ___13___ it until I just stopped and looked at it.”可知，直到Hughes停下来观看这只水鸟他才注意到整个世界的变化，由此可知，Hughes认为是这只水鸟给他的“恩赐”。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我停下来观看它，我才意识到这一点。A. realize意识到；B. accept接受；C. like喜欢；D. want想要。根据上文的“It’s a ___12___ she gave me because she let me see that there’s this entire world going on.”可知，Hughes认为是这只水鸟给他的恩赐，让他看到整个世界的变化，由此可知，此处指的是直到他停下来看着这只水鸟他才“意识到”这一点。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hughes现在是研究湖区野生动物的专家。A. history历史；B. herb药草；C. wildlife野生动物；D. weather天气。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”可知，从水鸟飞走，她在四处寻找的同时，与很多的鸟建立了联系，由此可知，此处指的是Hughes现在成了研究“野生动物”的专家，符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他开始谈论他的新爱好时，他就兴奋起来。A. new新的；B. hunting打猎的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. forgotten遗忘的。根据上文的“Since then, I began to really get in touch with the birds here”可知，Hughes开始真正接触这里的鸟类，并且注意到他自己的变化，由此可知，此处指的是谈论起他的“新的”爱好，符合语境。故选A项。 【新八省语法填空14】（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 1 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 2 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be put to sleep if they weren’t 3 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 4 his profession. One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 6 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 7 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 8 me”. The very words served as a wake-up call to Steward and inspired his next 9 . Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 10 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 11 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet. For Stewart the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 12 with the homeless. By 13 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15 to those facing awful circumstances. 1．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm 2．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated 3．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected 4．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting 5．A．estimated B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered 6．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible 7．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．exposed 8．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering 9．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research 10．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example 11．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private 12．A．interventions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions 13．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally 14．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore 5．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kwane Stewart这位兽医的经历，展现了他在面对职业倦怠和社会问题时的转变和行动，以及他如何通过自己的努力为流浪者和他们的宠物提供帮助。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所里挤满了被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter庇护所、收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据上文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”以及空后的“where he worked”可推测，他是一个兽医，所以是在动物收容所工作。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所里挤满了被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力、奋斗；B. managed设法完成、经营；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“The animal  ____1____  where he worked was full of abandoned pets”可推测，人们正在努力应对经济衰退，日子不好过，所以宠物被遗弃了。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果宠物在七天内没有被领养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted采用、收养；D. selected挑选。根据句意以及常理可知，动物收容所里被遗弃的宠物如果七天内没有被领养就会被安乐死。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一残酷的现实深深困扰着Stewart，甚至让他考虑放弃自己的职业。A. assessing评估；B. advancing前进；C. delaying延误；D. quitting停止。根据上文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”以及上文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可推测，Stewart由于职业倦怠开始考虑放弃自己的职业。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外，Stewart遇到了一位流浪汉，他带着一只患有明显皮肤病的狗。A. estimated估计；B. interviewed采访、面试；C. recognized认出、识别出；D. encountered邂逅、遭遇。根据上文“outside a convenience store”以及句意可知，他在外面遇到了一个流浪汉。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位流浪汉迫切寻求解决之道，向Stewart倾诉了狗狗的痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate绝望的、迫切的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“he  ____5____  a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”以及空后“for a solution”可知，这位流浪汉迫切希望能够为狗的病情找到解决方法。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stewart检查了狗狗的情况，然后给它提供了一些药物。A. delivered递送、发表；B. sold卖；C. offered提供；D. exposed揭露。根据上文可知，Stewart是一名兽医；再根据“Stewart examined the dog”可推测，检查了狗的情况后，Stewart提供了一些药物。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：浪汉感动得泪流满面，向Stewart谢道：“谢谢你没有忽视我。”A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting伤害；C. blaming责备；D. bothering烦扰。根据上文“In tears, the man thanked Stewart”以及常理可知，流浪汉的感动不仅仅是因为Stewart帮忙救治小狗，也是因为Stewart没有因为他流浪汉的身份而忽视自己的求助。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话如同一记警钟，唤醒了Stewart，并激发了他人生的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章、回；C. firm公司；D. research研究、调查。根据下文“medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”可知，Stewart本因为自己的工作而非常倦怠，甚至想要放弃工作；而下文则讲述了Stewart又有了动力，开始帮助流浪汉救助宠物，这对他而言，是人生的新篇章。故选B。 10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Stewart开始利用业余时间担任街头兽医，决心凭一己之力带来改变。A. have a try尝试；B. keep a balance维持平衡；C. make a difference有影响、起作用；D. set an example做出榜样。根据下文“Over a nine-year period, he provided ____11____ medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”可推测，Stewart由于流浪汉的一番话而开始帮助更多的流浪汉，从而为他人的生活带来改变。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在九年的时间里，他为1000多名流浪者及其宠物提供了免费医疗服务。A. free自由的、免费的；B. safe安全的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据空后的“for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”中的“nonprofit”可知，他的服务是免费的。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Stewart而言，工作中最有意义的部分在于与流浪者建立的一对一联系。A. interventions介入、干预；B. connections联系、连接；C. discussions讨论；D. competitions竞争。根据下文“their faith in humanity.”可知，Stewart总是帮助救助流浪汉的宠物，与流浪汉建立一对一的联系。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过帮助他们心爱的宠伴，Stewart就帮助他们重新树立了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. generally一般地、通常。根据上一句所说的“对Stewart而言，工作中最有意义的部分在于与流浪者建立的一对一联系”可知，Stewart仅仅通过帮助流浪汉的宠物就帮他们树立了对人性的信心。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过帮助他们心爱的伴侣动物，Stewart就帮助他们重新树立了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow追随；C. test考验；D. restore恢复。根据上文“In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not  ____8____  me”.”可推测，流浪汉因为自己的身份而经常被忽视。由此可知，Stewart帮助救助流浪汉的宠物可以让这些流浪汉重新相信人性。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：流浪者们的感激之情激励着他继续前行，为那些身处困境的人们带去希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride骄傲；D. respect尊敬。根据上一句“By ____13____ helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps ____14____ their faith in humanity.”可推测，Stewart让流浪汉恢复了对人性的信任，由此可知，他为身处困境的人带来了希望。故选A。 【新八省语法填空15】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习）Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to 1 that. Anthony Burgess, a 37- year- old bus driver for Pinellas County Schools is making the rides a(n) 2 experience for the students he 3 . He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote that could be 4 on the bus to inspire others. “I wrote this 5 on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by Walt Disney,” Logan added. Other 6 quotes are by Mother Teresa and other role models, or from music and movies, but what they all have in common is 7 , according to Good Morning America (GMA). Much to Burgess’s 8 , some of the quotes that students 9 are things that he has told them on their bus rides. “The world is brighter because you’re part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one note 10 . “What really got to me was when several of them wrote, ‘Stay awesome— Mr. Anthony.’ They 2 mine and I didn’t think that would 12 be a thing. But that was really nice.” Burgess 13 . When GMA asked him which quote was his 14 , Burgess said that all of them are perfect, adding, “I didn’t realize how 15 it would be on these kids.” 1．A．celebrate B．change C．clear D．examine 2．A．rare B．personal C．enjoyable D．ordinary 3．A．visits B．admires C．protects D．drives 4．A．taped up B．noted down C．talked about D．checked over 5．A．essay B．song C．plan D．message 6．A．typical B．smart C．inspirational D．complex 7．A．fortune B．positivity C．patience D．effort 8．A．surprise B．regret C．advantage D．satisfaction 9．A．recited B．analyzed C．found D．chose 10．A．writes B．reads C．remains D．develops 11．A．used B．refused C．watched D．missed 12．A．still B．seldom C．always D．even 13．A．advised B．complained C．explained D．replied 14．A．impression B．favorite C．pride D．hope 15．A．popular B．obvious C．impactful D．formal 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位接送孩子上下学的公交司机，把孩子们带来的引语粘贴在公交车顶上，以此来激发孩子们的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是佛罗里达州的一位公交车司机正在努力改变这种情况。A. celebrate庆祝；B. change改变；C. clear清除；D. examine检查。根据前文的“Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to”可知，每天乘坐公交车往返学校并不那么令人兴奋，因此这位公交车司机正在努力改变这种情况。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安东尼·伯吉斯，皮内拉斯县学校的一位37岁的公交车司机，正在为他所驾驶的学生们创造一次愉快的乘车体验。A. rare罕见的；B. personal个人的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文的“Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to 1 that.”和后文的“He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote that could be 4 on the bus to inspire others.”可知，这位司机想要改变乘车体验，他让孩子们带来一些有意义的名言，这些名言可以贴在车上以激励他人，因此他创造的是一次愉快的乘车体验。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安东尼·伯吉斯，皮内拉斯县学校的一位37岁的公交车司机，正在为他所驾驶的学生们创造一次愉快的乘车体验。A. visits拜访；B. admires钦佩；C. protects保护；D. drives驾驶。根据前文的“Anthony Burgess, a 37- year- old bus driver for Pinellas County Schools”可知，安东尼·伯吉斯是一名公交车司机，因此他驾驶公交车，为他所驾驶的学生们创造一次愉快的乘车体验。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让孩子们带来一些有意义的名言，这些名言可以贴在车上以激励他人。A. taped up贴上；B. noted down记下；C. talked about谈论；D. checked over检查。根据前文的“He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote”和后文的“on the bus”可知，这些名言是贴在车上的，因此选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在车上写了梅·杰米森博士的这条信息，‘永远不要受他人有限想象力的限制’，”八年级学生洛根·罗伯茨说。A. essay论文；B. song歌曲；C. plan计划；D. message信息。根据后文的“by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’”可知，这是来自梅·杰米森博士的一条信息。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据早安美国（GMA）报道，其他励志名言来自特蕾莎修女和其他榜样，或者来自音乐和电影，但他们都有一个共同点，那就是积极。A. typical典型的；B. smart聪明的；C. inspirational鼓舞人心的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文的““I wrote this 5 on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by Walt Disney,” Logan added.”可知，这些名言都是鼓舞人心的。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fortune运气；B. positivity积极性；C. patience耐心；D. effort努力。根据前文的““I wrote this 5 on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by Walt Disney,” Logan added.”可知，这些名言都是鼓舞人心的，因此它们的共同点是积极性。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令伯吉斯惊讶的是，学生们选择的一些名言是他们在乘车时他告诉他们的。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret遗憾；C. advantage优势；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文的“some of the quotes that students 9 are things that he has told them on their bus rides”可知，伯吉斯没想到学生们会选择他在车上告诉他们的话，因此他感到惊讶。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recited背诵；B. analyzed分析；C. found发现；D. chose选择。根据前文的“some of the quotes that students”可知，这是指学生们选择的名言。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“世界因你而更加光明——安东尼先生，”一张纸条上写着。A. writes写；B. reads写着；C. remains保持；D. develops发展。根据后文的“one note”可知，这是指纸条上写着的内容。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用了我的，我甚至不认为这有什么大不了的。A. used使用；B. refused拒绝；C. watched观看；D. missed想念。根据前文的“some of the quotes that students 9 are things that he has told them on their bus rides.”可知，有的学生把他说过的激励的话语粘贴到车上，使用了他的话语。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. still仍然；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. even甚至。根据前文的“some of the quotes that students 9  are things that he has told them on their bus rides”和“I didn’t think that would”可知，有的学生把他说过的激励的话语粘贴到车上，事实上他甚至不认为自己对学生们说的话有什么大不了的。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯吉斯解释道。A. advised建议；B. complained抱怨；C. explained解释；D. replied回答。根据前文的“according to Good Morning America (GMA)”可知，这是伯吉斯正在面对早安美国（GMA）的报道，因此向记者解释道。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当《早安美国》问他最喜欢哪一句名言时，伯吉斯说它们都是完美的。A. impression印象；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. pride骄傲；D. hope希望。根据后文的“Burgess said that all of them are perfect”可知，当被问到最喜欢哪一句名言时，伯吉斯说它们都是完美的，因此这里是指他最喜欢的名言。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没意识到这会对这些孩子产生多大的影响。A. popular流行的；B. obvious明显的；C. impactful有影响力的；D. formal正式的。根据前文的“Burgess said that all of them are perfect”和后文的“it would be on these kids.”可知，伯吉斯认为这些名言都是完美的，因此他没想到这些名言会对孩子们产生多大的影响。故选C。 【新八省语法填空16】（24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）A newborn baby deer, found by a hiker, now has a home with a man and his two dogs. When the baby deer, thought to be only a day old, was discovered 1 in a field in Devon, England, the hiker assumed it had been 2 so took the animal to a vet (兽医). In fact, the baby deer may not have been abandoned, but because she’d been in 3 with humans, the vet feared that her mom would not take her back. So, not knowing how to 4 it, the vet called expert animal 5 Steve Hopper. For the first 10 weeks, Steve 6 the baby deer goat’s milk. And she 7 , becoming part of the family with Steve and his two German shepherds. He named the new 8 to their family Milly. “The shepherds 9 her from the moment she came to the door and Milly actively plays with them,” Steve explained. The three animals have become like 10 . And because Milly hasn’t had a 11 to learn from, she’s followed the dogs, learning to come when 12 and a treat is waiting. “When she knows you have treats, like a chocolate bar or dog treats, she will come and 13 she comes for company, and she’s very loving on a good day,” said Steve. Because of her unique situation, Milly will not be 14 back into the wild. It was a 15 she survived, but she’s now right at home with her bonded family. 1．A．awake B．asleep C．alive D．alone 2．A．adopted B．deserted C．raised D．trained 3．A．contrast B．coincidence C．contact D．conflict 4．A．follow B．handle C．observe D．share 5．A．rescuer B．researcher C．trainer D．owner 6．A．paid B．mixed C．fed D．boiled 7．A．survived B．matured C．expanded D．responded 8．A．attention B．invention C．invitation D．addition 9．A．applied to B．took to C．appealed to D．turned to 10．A．families B．enemies C．players D．strangers 11．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 12．A．pulled B．praised C．called D．stopped 13．A．eventually B．occasionally C．cautiously D．properly 14．A．persuaded B．withdrawn C．released D．allowed 15．A．legend B．myth C．tragedy D．miracle 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【知识点】记叙文、人与动植物 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只孤单的小鹿在英格兰德文郡的田野里被发现时，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，带它去看兽医；最后被收养和两只牧羊犬一起生活下来的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这只被认为只有一天大的、孤单的小鹿在英格兰德文郡的田野里被发现时，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，所以带它去看兽医。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. alive活着的；D. alone孤单的。根据后句“the hiker assumed it had been ____2___ so took the animal to a vet(兽医). (这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，所以带它去看兽医)”可知，这里指的是孤单的小鹿。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只被认为只有一天大的、孤单的小鹿在英格兰德文郡的田野里被发现时，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，所以带它去看兽医。A. adopted收养；B. deserted遗弃；C. raised抚养；D. trained训练。根据下文“In fact, the baby deer may not have been abandoned (事实上，这只小鹿可能没有被遗弃)”可知，此次指的是，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只小鹿可能没有被遗弃，但因为她和人类有过接触，兽医担心她的妈妈不会把它带回去。A. contrast对比；B. coincidence巧合；C. contact 接触，联系；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“so took the animal to a vet (兽医).(所以带它去看兽医)”可知，这里指的是与小鹿与人类接触了，所以兽医担心它的妈妈不会把它带回去。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，兽医不知道如何处理它，于是打电话给动物救援专家史蒂夫·霍珀。A. follow跟随；B. handle处理；C. observe观察；D. share分享。根据上文“the vet feared that her mom would not take her back”兽医担心它的妈妈不会把它带回去，可知此处指的是兽医不知道如何处理这件事。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，兽医不知道如何处理它，于是打电话给动物救援专家史蒂夫·霍珀。A. rescuer救援者；B. researcher研究者；C. trainer训练者；D. owner主人。根据上文“Steve ____6___ the baby deer goat’s milk”和语境可知，兽医不知道如何处理它，所以此处指的是求助于动物救援专家，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在头10周，史蒂夫给鹿宝宝喂山羊奶。A. paid支付；B. mixed混合；C. fed喂养；D. boiled煮沸。根据空格后的“deer goat’s milk”可知，此处指的是给小鹿喂山羊奶。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她活了下来，成为史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员。A. survived存活；B. matured成熟；C. expanded扩大；D. responded回应。根据下文“becoming part of the family with Steve and his two German shepherds(成为史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员)”可知，小鹿成为了史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员，所以这里指的是小鹿存活下来了。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给他们家的新成员取名为米莉。A. attention注意；B. invention发明；C. invitation邀请；D. addition增加。根据上文“becoming part of the family with Steve and his two German shepherds (成为史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员)”可知，小鹿成了史蒂夫家庭的一员，所以是家庭新增加的一员。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“从她来到门口的那一刻起，牧羊人就喜欢上了它，米莉也积极地和他们一起玩耍，”史蒂夫解释说。A. applied to应用；B. took to开始喜欢；C. appealed to吸引；D. turned to求助于。根据下文“Milly actively plays with them(米莉也积极地和他们一起玩耍)”可知，米莉积极地和他们一起玩耍，所以此处指的是牧羊人开始喜欢上它。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这三只动物像一家人一样。A. families家人；B. enemies敌人；C. players玩家；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“ becoming part of the family”可知，牧羊人喜欢上它，小鹿积极加入这个家庭，可知，此处指的是把小鹿当作家人。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为米莉没有妈妈可以学习，所以她跟着狗狗们，学会在叫她的时候过来，有食物等着她。A. brother兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C. father爸爸；D. mother妈妈。根据上文“ to learn from”可知，小鹿和两只牧羊犬生活在一起，所以这里指的是没有妈妈可以学习。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为米莉没有妈妈可以学习，所以她跟着狗狗们，学会在叫她的时候过来，有食物等着她。A. pulled拉；B. praised表扬；C. called叫；D. stopped停止。根据上文“learning to come”以及常识可知，被呼唤时动物会跑过来。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫说：“当她知道你有零食，比如巧克力棒或狗粮时，她会来，偶尔也会来陪伴你，在美好的一天里，她非常有爱心。” A. eventually最终；B.  occasionally有时；C. cautiously小心地；D. properly合适地。根据上文“When she knows you have treats, like a chocolate bar or dog treats, she will come (当她知道你有零食，比如巧克力棒或狗粮时，她会来)”可知，她有食物会来，这是经常性的动作，所以这里指的是有时会来陪伴，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她的特殊情况，米莉不会被放回野外。A. persuaded劝服；B. withdrawn提取；C. released释放；D. allowed允许。根据“back into the wild”可知，由于小鹿的特殊情况，所以不会被放到野外去。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她能活下来是个奇迹，但她现在和她的家人在一起了。A. legend传奇；B. myth神话；C. tragedy悲剧；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文“For the first 10 weeks, Steve ____6____ the baby deer goat’s milk. (在头10周，史蒂夫给鹿宝宝喂山羊奶。)”可知，小鹿靠着山羊奶活了下来，此处指的是奇迹。故选D。 【新八省语法填空17】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）The fire raced through Lahaina Hawaii last August so fast that it killed 100 people and left more than 7, 000 people without their possessions and in need of shelter. The afternoon, Kalyn Lepre grabbed her wallet and 1 the fire. She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards. Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of joy and a(n) 2 of maintaining her mental health. How 3 it was to see her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers. Jud Lau, who has been riding the 4 and building surfboards for the last 15 years, understood the 5 of a good surfboard. “Losing a surfboard is like losing pert of your whole being. 6 in Hawaii, where surfing originated,” he said. 7 to help the victims in some way, Lau realized surfboards would bring surfers 8 and that he could give that back to them. He started by connecting people to donate their 9 boards. His friends in California collected 550 boards and 10 them to Hawaii for him to give away. 11 his labor, he made more than 50, 000 dollars’ 12 of boards, 45 in total and also 13 other shapers to build 20 more surfboards. Those who received Lau’s 14 included Lepre. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre said, emotion 15 up in her voice. “He gifted me back a huge part of my mental health by creating an art piece for me. Feeling joy again helped me move forward.” 1．A．started B．spread C．controlled D．escaped 2．A．effect B．means C．start D．symbol 3．A．heartbreaking B．breathtaking C．thrilling D．exhausting 4．A．bikes B．storms C．waves D．winds 5．A．standard B．weight C．quality D．popularity 6．A．particularly B．simply C．absolutely D．generally 7．A．Proceeding B．Regretting C．Remembering D．Desiring 8．A．fortune B．wealth C．comfort D．honor 9．A．favorite B．extra C．useless D．inexpensive 10．A．shipped B．sold C．removed D．limited 11．A．Wasting B．Withdrawing C．Quitting D．Donating 12．A．profit B．price C．worth D．loss 13．A．turned down B．appealed to C．searched for D．related to 14．A．efforts B．thanks C．awards D．calls 15．A．drying B．ending C．easing D．welling 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【知识点】善行义举（个人）、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年8月夏威夷拉海纳发生火灾后，Kalyn Lepre失去了包括七块冲浪板在内的所有财产，而冲浪是她保持心理健康的一种方式。Jud Lau理解一块好冲浪板的重要性，因此他决定帮助受害者，通过捐赠和制作冲浪板来给予他们心灵上的慰藉。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，Kalyn Lepre抓起钱包，逃离了火灾。A. started开始；B. spread传播；C. controlled控制；D. escaped逃离。根据前文“The fire raced through Lahaina Hawaii last August so fast”可知，去年8月夏威夷拉海纳发生了火灾，所以Kalyn Lepre是逃离了火灾。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪是快乐的源泉，也是保持她心理健康的一种手段。A. effect影响；B. means手段，方法；C. start开始；D. symbol象征。根据前文“Lepre surfed almost every day”和后文“maintaining her mental health”可知，冲浪是Kalyn Lepre几乎每天都会做的事情，也是她保持心理健康的一种手段。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她的冲浪板变成了一堆纤维，真是令人心碎。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. breathtaking令人惊叹的；C. thrilling令人激动的；D. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的。根据前文“She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards”和后文“see her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers”可知，Kalyn Lepre失去了包括七块冲浪板在内的所有财产，所以看到冲浪板变成了一堆纤维，应该是令人心碎的。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jud Lau在过去的15年里一直冲浪和制作冲浪板，他理解一块好冲浪板的重要性。A. bikes自行车；B. storms暴风雨；C. waves波浪；D. winds风。根据前文“has been riding...”和后文“building surfboards”可推知，Jud Lau一直冲浪和制作冲浪板；ride the waves“冲浪”。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jud Lau在过去的15年里一直冲浪和制作冲浪板，他理解一块好冲浪板的重要性。A. standard标准；B. weight重要性；C. quality质量；D. popularity流行。根据后文“Losing a surfboard is like losing part of your whole being”可知，Jud Lau认为失去一块冲浪板就像失去了你整个存在的一部分，说明他知道一块好冲浪板的重要性。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：失去一块冲浪板就像失去了你整个存在的一部分，尤其是在冲浪起源地夏威夷。A. particularly特别地，尤其；B. simply仅仅；C. absolutely绝对地；D. generally通常。根据后文“in Hawaii, where surfing originated”可知，冲浪起源于夏威夷，所以在夏威夷，冲浪板尤其重要。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了以某种方式帮助受害者，Lau意识到冲浪板会给冲浪者带来安慰，他可以把这种安慰还给他们。A. Proceeding进行；B. Regretting后悔；C. Remembering记住；D. Desiring渴望。根据后文“Lau realized surfboards would bring surfers 8 and that he could give that back to them”可知，Lau想要帮助受害者，他渴望以某种方式帮助受害者。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了以某种方式帮助受害者，Lau意识到冲浪板会给冲浪者带来安慰，他可以把这种安慰还给他们。A. fortune财富；B. wealth财产；C. comfort安慰；D. honor荣誉。根据后文“Feeling joy again helped me move forward”可知，再次感受到快乐有助于人们前进，说明冲浪板给人们带来了安慰。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始联系人们捐赠他们多余的冲浪板。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. extra多余的；C. useless无用的；D. inexpensive便宜的。根据前文“donate”可推知，Lau希望人们能捐赠多余的冲浪板。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们在加利福尼亚收集了550块冲浪板，并将它们运送到夏威夷，让他分发。A. shipped运送；B. sold卖；C. removed移除；D. limited限制。根据前文“His friends in California collected 550 boards”和后文“to Hawaii for him to give away”可知，Lau的朋友在加利福尼亚收集了550块冲浪板，将它们运送到夏威夷。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过捐赠他的劳动，他制作了价值超过50,000美元的冲浪板，总共45块，还呼吁其他制板师再制作20块冲浪板。A. Wasting浪费；B. Withdrawing撤退；C. Quitting放弃；D. Donating捐赠。根据前文“Lau realized surfboards would bring surfers 8 and that he could give that back to them”和后文“he made more than 50,000 dollars’ 12 of boards”可知，Lau想要帮助受害者，所以他自己免费制作冲浪板，这也是一种“捐赠”形式。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过捐赠他的劳动，他制作了价值超过50,000美元的冲浪板，总共45块，还呼吁其他制板师再制作20块冲浪板。A. profit利润；B. price价格；C. worth价值；D. loss损失。根据前文“50, 000 dollars’”和后文“45 in total”可知，这是45块冲浪板的价值。故选C项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过捐赠他的劳动，他制作了价值超过50,000美元的冲浪板，总共45块，还呼吁其他制板师再制作20块冲浪板。A. turned down拒绝；B. appealed to呼吁；C. searched for搜索；D. related to与……有关。根据前文“45 in total”和后文“other shapers to build 20 more surfboards”可知，Lau自己制作了45块冲浪板，然后又呼吁其他制板师再制作了20块冲浪板。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到Lau的成果的人包括Lepre。A. efforts努力的结果，成果；B. thanks感谢；C. awards奖励；D. calls呼叫。根据后文Lepre的话“He gifted me back a huge part of my mental health by creating an art piece for me”可知，Lepre收到了Lau制作的冲浪板，这是Lau的成果Lau“帮助”的人包括Lepre。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到它时，我哭了，”Lepre说，她的声音里充满了情感。“他为我创作了一件艺术品，给了我很大一部分精$$