专题05 新八省高考阅读理解七选五通关20篇（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题05 新八省高考阅读理解七选五通关20篇 原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） ( 七选五 满分 作答解题 妙招 ) 技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此……以至于等。 技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。 技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermore而且，此外等。 技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系 表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secondly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先for one thing首先等。 技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 ( 新八省最新 名校 模拟试题 ) 【新八省阅读·七选五01】（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试） Valuable Life Lessons Learned From Remember The Titans I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster. 1 You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it. 2 You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you? Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over! Friendship is key 3 If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable (负有责任的), even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life. Never be afraid to stand out Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others? Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse (祸根). Yes, people might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that. 4 Teamwork makes the dreamwork Always remember that there is no “I” in a team. 5 Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team. A．Attitude is everything B．Leave others a good impression C．They are more than movies actually. D．Remember no one is you and that is your superpower. E．In order to win, you have to rely on your teammates. F．It is essential to learn how to deal with them efficiently. G．As you can only get so far in life alone, the need for a friendly relationship is real. 【新八省阅读·七选五02】（24-25高三上·四川德阳·开学考试） Breaking the boundaries Back in 2014, Deepa Singh followed a set routine. 1 Then she would wait for her sister to throw some clothes and a pair of shoes from the window. She’d walk to a school, change into a loose T-shirt and trousers and practise breaking — a street dance style. This routine lasted for a year until she participated in competitions and showed videos to her parents. “ 2 Seeing my skills, they realised that I was serious about my career choice,” says Singh, 23, whose stage name is B-Girl Flow Raw. Last year, she represented India at Queen 16, a breaking festival in Germany with participants from Spain, Russia and Korea. In India, many women shy away from breaking, says Singh. Every move — from simple movements to backflips — is physically demanding.” 3 Both boys and girls look awkward when dancing, but it’s usually the girls who feel more out of place. This builds up the pressure and they give it up, so only a minority of young girls practice the dance,“ adds Johanna Rodrigues, also known as B-Girl Jo, 23. For the B-Girls, breaking is not just about competing but a journey of self-expression and self- exploration. They all think that it is rewarding. Amita Vighe, 27, an engineer who has been moonlighting as B-Girl Amy since 2009, says, “ 4 ” There’s less competition and more connections among the dancers. Early this year, when Rodrigues won a competition against a B-Boy from Mumbai, she received messages from women breakers from across India. She concludes, “ 5 ” A．It was a victory for all of us. B．It takes a year to perfect the basics. C．Boys do better than girls in breaking. D．My parents have been supporting my decision. E．Every evening, she would secretly leave her home. F．They believed that breaking was only meant for boys. G．Breaking has built my confidence, helping me stand out in my career. 【新八省阅读·七选五03】（24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试） How to Boost Self Motivation Motivation is what drives you to take positive action. 1 . The first is self-motivation, which comes from within ourselves. The second is motivation from external sources. How do we get motivated and more importantly, how do we stay motivated? Here are some tips to help us stay motivated. Set goals. 2 . The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals. A long-term goal will be the ultimate dream — let’s say, setting up a new business. Short-term and medium-term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal. Avoid Loans. Having some money behind you before you set off on your quest for success is good. Do not, however, try to fund your life with loans and credit cards. Avoid them if you can. Worry over debt is another way of destroying self-motivation. If your dream is to set up a business, keep the business finances separate from your personal finances. Do not, for example, be tempted to use your house as security for any business loans you might be arranging. 3 . Have self-belief. When you are faced with a failure, don’t just let it defeat you. Remember that you have already overcome other blocks. 4 . Trusting your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator. You know you can solve the problem facing you because you have done it before. 5 . You will already have drawn up your plan of action and the timetable for carrying it out. Keep this in mind at all times, and you will continue to be motivated. Your plan itself is a source of self-motivation. Review your progress from time to time to make sure that you are still on course for success. A．Stick to the plan B．Keep your motives in mind C．Motivation comes in two types D．Our dreams are usually a bit unclear E．Believe in yourself and your abilities F．This is another unavoidable cause of stress G．It is important not to worry about losing motivation 【新八省阅读·七选五04】（24-25高三上·四川·开学考试） I’m an Indonesian student and finished my Master’s degree in Sweden. 1 Here are my top four things that I’ve learned from my experience. I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries. 2 And my country has different positive angles that I’ve learned to see and be proud of. I get much deeper understanding of other cultures’ perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I’ve learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone’s pictures and share them online. 3 I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling? 4 I learned that by being a tourist, understanding local perspectives and needs is important. And most importantly, I found that you can find a whole new way of life when you really take time to understand the country you’ re in. 5 When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal — people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings. A．I learn to accept people’s differences. B．What should you take while you are travelling? C．Learning in a foreign country taught me lots of things. D．I like to make friends from different culture backgrounds. E．Yet being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country is perfect. F．By trying answering these questions, I started to understand travelling differently. G．Now I secure my data, respect people’s privacy, and even remind others to do so. 【新八省阅读·七选五0】（24-25高三上·四川泸州·开学考试） Being a teenager can be both exciting and challenging. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth, and learning. Here are some tips to help you stay motivated and achieve your goals. Be positive. A positive attitude can make a big difference in your life. When you face difficulties, try to look at the bright side and find solutions instead of complaining. Believe in yourself and your abilities. 1 Set goals. Having clear goals can give you direction and purpose. Think about what you want to achieve in the short term and the long term. Write them down and make a plan to reach them. 2 . Learn from failures. Everyone makes mistakes and experiences failures. Don’t let them discourage you. Instead, learn from them and use them as opportunities to grow. Analyze what went wrong and how you can improve next time. 3 . Surround yourself with positive people. The people you spend time with can have a big impact on your mood and motivation. Surround yourself with friends, family, and mentors who support you and inspire you. Avoid negative people who bring you down. 4 Take care of yourself. Your physical and mental health are essential for your success. Make sure to eat well, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Take breaks when you need them and do things that make you happy. 5 . A．Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. B．Focus on your strengths and use them to your advantage. C．Remember that failure is a part of the learning process. D．A positive mindset will attract positive opportunities. E．They can offer advice and encouragement when you face challenges. F．Taking care of yourself will help you stay focused and motivated. 【新八省阅读·七选五06】（24-25高三上·云南大理·开学考试）Sustainable travel is now one of the fastest-growing movements. Its goal is to meet the needs of the tourism industry without harming natural and cultural environments. 1 Here are some concrete ways to reduce your environmental impact as a traveler. 2 Travel doesn’t have to be about going somewhere far away. It’s the art of exploration, discovery and getting out of your comfort zone, all of which can just as well be nearby. Find somewhere nearby you haven’t been, get in your car, and go for a visit. You never know what you’ll come across. Make greener transportation choices. After walking, public transportation is the next best way to explore new destinations. 3 When it comes to longer distances, buses and trains are your best way of getting around, both of which can be quite an experience in and of itself. Avoid over-visited destinations. If you can, avoid places with over-tourism. You’ll find fewer crowds and lower prices, and you also won’t be putting as much pressure on local communities struggling to keep up. And, from a personal-enjoyment point of view, who wants to deal with crowds or long lines? No one. 4 Take a nature-related trip. If you want to better understand and appreciate the natural world, try taking a trip with the single purpose of connecting with nature. 5 I promise that when you come home, you’ll have a new viewpoint on why we’re all so focused on being environmentally friendly these days. A．Stay close to home. B．Find an ideal place to explore. C．Sustainable travel can be useful to support communities. D．Not only is it better for the environment, but it’s cheaper as well. E．Get in touch with the world in a way that sitting at home doesn’t. F．If not managed properly, tourism can have incredibly negative impacts. G．Visiting less-visited destinations can be much more enjoyable and rewarding. 【新八省阅读·七选五07】（24-25高三上·江西·开学考试） Benefits of Boredom to Embrace Boredom is good medicine for the brain. It sounds a little strange, right? After all, what could anyone gain from sitting around with nothing to do? But, in the fast pace of modern living, slowing down every now and then can do wonders for your well-being. 1 So, embrace boredom by setting aside time each day without distractions. It boosts creativity. If you ever face a creative block, try doing nothing at all! Boredom provides a powerful catalyst (催化剂) for creativity. It stimulates divergent thinking—the thought process our brains use to come up with new, innovative ideas. 2 It gives your brain a chance to rest. Having tech devices everywhere you go can lead to digital burnout and sensory overload. 3 Even breaks as short as ten minutes a day help your brain rest, so you can come back clear-headed and more focused. It improves social connections. Burnout can be bad for relationships. 4 Your brain restores and gets refreshed when it’s unused. Then, when you interact with your family and friends, you’ll feel more at ease and energized. 5 Managing boredom has surprising benefits, like improving your self-control and ability to concentrate. Experiencing boredom at a young age helps develop self-control skills, such as managing one’s thoughts and reactions. A．It encourages problem-solving. B．It helps focus and self-discipline. C．Boredom, however, offers your brain a much-needed break. D．When your mind isn’t occupied, it creates space for self-reflection. E．Thus, it makes you self-aware and emotionally in tune with yourself. F．So the next time you feel stuck, step away and let the ideas come to you. G．It leads to emotional exhaustion, making it difficult to connect with others. （24-25高三上·四川·阶段练习）AI technology has changed our world, with ChatGPT being a game- changer. 1 To unlock AI’s full potential, we’ll share some practical tips on how it can improve our life, productivity, and skills. Summarize long- form content 2 . By using natural language processing and machine learning algorithms(算法), AI can automatically analyze and extract the most essential information from lengthy documents and make them into brief and coherent summaries within seconds, thus greatly saving time and effort for us. 3 By assessing an individual’s unique characteristics and preferences, AI can tailor training and advice to their specific needs. In healthcare, for instance, AI can offer personalized treatment recommendations based on a patient’s medical history and genetic information. Similarly, in education, AI can adapt learning materials to match a student’s learning pace and style. Polish up your resume (简历) AI for resume screening can be a game- change r since it carefully helps you perfect your presentation. Using complicated algorithms, the best AI for resume writing can suggest appropriate action verbs and offer formatting recommendations to ensure a professional and eye- catching layout. 4 . By emphasizing the most relevant skills and experiences, it helps maximize the chances of getting noticed by employers. Enhance video content on social media AI has become the secret weapon of choice for enhancing the appeal of videos posted on social media. With the help of AI- powered filters (过滤器) and effects, content creators can instantly level up their video content. These filters, based on deep learning and computer vision algorithms, can beautify, animate, or stylize your videos in ways that resonate with your audience. 5 A．Find out personalized medical care B．Get personal coaching or expert opinion C．Summarizing is an important part in text processing D．But its impact extends far beyond text- based operations E．Furthermore, AI helps tailor resumes to specific job descriptions F．With AI, one can easily create attractive content standing out online G．AI can significantly improve the process of summarizing textual content 【新八省阅读·七选五08】（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Parents provide care, protection, love, and support, but it can be easy to forget how much they do on a daily basis. Here are some nice things you can do for your parents to express your gratitude and respect. Say “thank you”. 1 This not only includes the big stuff, like putting a roof over your head and feeding you, but also the small things, like doing your laundry or driving you to your friend’s house. A simple “thank you” goes a long way. 2 Chances are that they’ll feel valued when you trust their opinions and rely on them. Remember to follow up and properly thank them for their support. For example, you could say “You were right about going to sleep early, instead of pulling an all-nighter. I feel so refreshed and prepared for my exam today. Thank you.” Apologize when you do something wrong. No one is perfect all the time. 3 Instead of trying to dismiss what happened, own up to your mistake and make a genuine apology. Ask your parents about their day. Your parents want to feel involved in your life, so make an effort to talk to them at dinner, instead of looking at your phone. 4 By discussing problems, opportunities, and new experiences you’re going through, you’ll make your parents happy and strengthen your relationship. Give your parents a hug. Hugging your parents and telling them you love them is sure to make them feel special. You can pat their shoulders, stroke your hands across their back, or smile when you let go to show even more affection. 5 A．Wrap your arms around your parents and squeeze tight. B．Ask them how their day went and tell them about yours. C．Thank them for listening to your problems and offering support. D．Let your parents know that you appreciate everything they do for you. E．If you need help, reach out to your parents for some words of wisdom. F．Even if you’re older, hugging is one of the sweetest and simplest ways to express love. G．If you did something that upset your parents or said something you didn’t mean, tell them you’re sorry. （24-25高三上·内蒙古·阶段练习）Some people are mentally stronger than others, capable of easily recovering from setbacks, while others feel at loss and lack confidence. 1 You will be mentally stronger if you always apply these phrases on others or yourself. Am I letting myself dream big? 2 Despite daily busyness and self-doubt, they believe in the possibility of achieving significant goals. To cultivate boldness, one must embrace big dreams and believe one can achieve them, leading to personal growth and achievement. I don’t have to do this; I get to do this. Changing your perspective to see tasks as opportunities can bring gratitude and energy amidst work challenges. For instance, when I travel for work, instead of thinking “I have to do this”, I shift to “I get to do this”, like delivering a keynote that inspires others. 3 It helps me focus on the positives of my role as a speaker and writer, keeping me energized and joyful throughout the day. 4 It’s normal to compare yourself to others and feel inferior (自卑的), focusing on differences as obstacles. However, these differences can push us forward. Meanwhile, do remember that the only comparison that truly counts is between your current self and your past self, focusing on personal growth. People who are mentally stronger than others keep this in mind to boost their confidence. What’s the cost of indecision? Mentally strong individuals are decisive, untroubled by fear of mistakes, and prompt others to consider the implications of delaying decisions. As a famous rock singer noted, “If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.” 5 A．I can make it. B．Stop comparing to others. C．What if you belong to the former? D．What can you do if you belong to the latter? E．Mentally strong individuals think big and inspire others to do the same. F．This hesitation can be costly, leading to increased timelines and expenses. G．This mindset strengthens my positive communication skills, which are vital for me. 【新八省阅读·七选五11】（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）Fathers play an important role in their sons lives and developing a strong father-son relationship is vital for overall wellbeing. What a son gains from his father will shape the man he will become. 1 Here are several strategies that might help you strengthen father-son relationships. Spend time together 2 Teach him to ride a bike, throw a ball around, go fishing, or build a birdhouse together  This time will let your son know that he is valued. This special time together is also good for a child’s linguistic, cognitive, and socio-emotional development. Not only will you be building this important connection, you will also be creating positive memories that will last a lifetime. Be a good role model. One of the things you can do to develop a strong bond with your son is to set a good example and to be a positive role model. 3 So how a father interacts with his partner and others teaches a son  respect or disrespect and how to deal with differences of opinion or conflict. This influence can be positive or negative. Being a positive role model will teach empathy and respect for others. 4 The key to having open and effective communication with your son is an important building block to a strong relationship. Actively listen to your child without interrupting or trying to fix things. You can do that by giving your son your full undivided attention. Tum off the TV and put your cellphone down  and  really  listen. Have  conversations  about  real  issues, like  social  media, bullying, peer pressure, and relationships. This will allow your child to make their own healthy decisions Recognize achievements. Another way to strengthen your father-son relationship is by recognizing his achievement. Celebrate  achievements  and victories  of any  size. Show  your  son  that you take pride  in his accomplishments, both large and small. 5 A．Practice open communication. B．Develop emotional intelligence C．Actively participate in your son’s life journey. D．Some quality one-on-one time is really what your son wants. E．A son learns from watching his father, even when the parent is unaware. F．The recognition helps to boost your son’s self-esteem and his self-worth. G．However, with the demands of modem life,  can be challenging to develop this bond. 【新八省阅读·七选五12】（24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试） Why dogs chase their tails? There are some answers to this question, which might surprise you. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavior, sometimes it can indicate a potential issue requiring a vet visit. Below are some common meanings behind your dog chasing its tail. 1 It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun. 2 Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out, so make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization. Your dog is feeling stressed. On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or stressed. 3 By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavior is what led to the saying “like a dog chasing its tail”. Your dog wants your attention. Tail- chasing is actually a go- to behavior for young dogs who are playing and learning about their bodies. And it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adorable. But this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior. 4 Your dog may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫). This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too. Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated. 5 If your dog is chasing their tail a lot, it’s best to rule out any medical issues first, so always get in touch with your vet who will be able to examine them and find the root of the problem. A．Your dog wants exercise. B．Your dog is expressing its emotion. C．Your pup will form the habit of tail chasing. D．Instead, provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk. E．Find out what’s at the root of your dog’s anxiety and then address that problem. F．Common types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on. G．If a dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself. 【新八省阅读·七选五13】（24-25高三上·山西晋城·阶段练习） I am often struck by the thought that there is this huge life enhancing potential available to everyone on the planet that maybe we don’t always take great advantage of. 1 Through it, we help ourselves and others by sharing the things we have learned. 2 I have been teaching and preaching from the time when it occurred to me that I had some really great stuff to share. But, strangely, it took me a long time to really identify what it was that I was doing, at least enough to put it into words. So, I’d like to share with you my thoughts on why teaching and sharing your knowledge can be so important to you as well as to the people around you. 3 See whether it profoundly enhanced so many parts of your life, even in the areas you’re already super successful in. Here is what makes teaching so great for the person doing the teaching. Any goal, habit, human quality, or desire that you start preaching, teaching, or pontificating about will automatically, and almost without effort, push you to do more of it yourself. 4 It pushes you to do what you are encouraging and teaching others to do. I am totally convinced this will, and does, work that way for everyone. What knowledge do you have, or have you learned that you want to be reminded and pushed to improve in your life? If you want to do better at it, there will be plenty of others that will want to do better at it too. 5 A．It’s our ability to teach other people. B．We just need to talk and teach others about it. C．Doing this has been changing and helping my life for years now. D．Please, think deeply about this and then put it into practice in any way you can. E．Be sure to write down your goals and objectives as well so you can stay on track. F．The knowledge you share, whether spoken or written, is like a truth drug for the mind. G．So, why not teach and share what you know and help yourself do better and better at these things? 【新八省阅读·七选五14】（24-25高三上·山西大同·开学考试） There’s no shortage of tricks for improving mental health. But many of them are not yet well understood. Here are some of the tried-and-true things that you can turn to. 1 Surely it is not surprising that getting outside is first on this list. There’s strong evidence that it really can help reduce stress and improve mood. For example, researchers have found that looking at complex patterns found in flowers, mountains, ocean waves and other elements of nature can lead to more a-waves in your brain that are associated with relaxation. 2 . For instance, you can open a window to let in fresh air or use nature-inspired scents (气味). Tidy up your space Getting organized won’t help with serious depression. 3 . In addition, it can also enhance your productivity at the office and greatly improve the quality of your life if you can learn how to declutter and become organized. Plan a trip Taking a vacation is not a new idea when it comes to boosting your mental health. But what if you don’t have the means or the time? 4 . Research shows that anticipating a trip can increase a person’s happiness. Go for a bike ride Of course, any kind of exercise is good for your mental health. But researchers say that bike riding is one of the best physical activities you can do to feel better. 5 . A．Spend more time in nature B．Put these tips into practice immediately C．But it can make a difference for your mental health D．Maybe it’s time to start planning a trip to one of the hot spots E．Well, it turns out that even just planning a vacation can help a lot F．If you’re unable to get outdoors, there are still helpful things you can do G．Those who just cycle once a week report much higher levels of mental well-being 【新八省阅读·七选五15】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习） When faced with a glass half full of water, some people perceive it to be half full, while others view it as half empty. Apparently, some people are just happier than others. You can change your set range to increase your level of happiness, though. Go with the “flow” 1 . When you’re so fully engaged in what you’re doing that you don’t notice the passage of time, you are in a state called “flow”, which is associated with joy. In your daily life, try to increase the number of “flow” experiences in which you lose yourself. 2 Take a moment to do nice things for others throughout your day. Treating other people well brings on positive results. It makes you feel generous and capable and leads you to feel grateful for your own situation. It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more and repay in your times of need. 3 . Express gratitude Counting your blessings is a great way to review the positive things in your life. One way to do this is by taking time during the week to consider three or five things for which you are currently grateful. 4 . You can do it when you're going to sleep at night or during your commute (上下班路程) . Another idea is to call or write a note of appreciation to an important person in your life. Celebrate good news Sharing successes and accomplishments with others has been linked to elevated joy and well-being. When your cousin or best friend wins an honor, congratulate them and celebrate it. 5 . Taking pleasure in and passing on good news leads you to enjoy the present moment, as well as to promote connections with others. A．Practice random acts of kindness B．Become absorbed in what you do C．This can be done through thinking D．They are challenging and absorbing E．Try to enjoy the occasion to the fullest F．That, in turn, helps develop your own self-worth G．It gives you a sense of being disconnected with the world 【新八省阅读·七选五17】（24-25高三上·陕西安康·开学考试） How to Stand Up for Yourself For most of us, it’s pretty easy to stand up for someone else. It’s not hard to say your friend deserves a raise at work or your mom should ask for a second opinion at the doctor. 1 , we somehow have all kinds of painful stories about how it’s selfish or unkind to advocate for our own needs. So how do you go from being everyone else’s advocate to learning how to stand up for yourself? These are the steps I would like to share with you. Strengthen your self- worth. 2 . Let me explain. Where financial worth is about keeping more money than you spend, self- worth is built in the same way, but instead of dollars, we’ re collecting and keeping more self. Get comfortable saying no. The next time someone asks you for a favor or to join a committee, consider if you can afford to say yes. 3 . If you can’t afford it, you could also try something like “That doesn’t feel good to me” or “That doesn’t work with my schedule”. 4 . It’s easy to fall into this trap because you tend to get praised for this habit. But when you place more importance on what others may think of you, you are probably devaluing yourself. 5 . Then, you end up in a desperate cycle of performing for others and hoping to gain worth. To break this habit, instead of relying on niceness and agreeableness, start leaning toward the courage to not be liked all the time and the strength to endure (忍受) rejection. A．Stop people- pleasing B．But when the tables are turned C．Though satisfying others’ needs pleases us more D．Be aware whether you can afford to gain self- worth E．As your self- worth drops, your urge to please others rises F．To do it, you actually have to keep more value than you give away G．Think about what it will cost you in terms of finances, energy, health and time 【新八省阅读·七选五17】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·开学考试） One little puff (喷烟), one little sip. Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. 1 You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. “It seems to be starting younger and younger,” says Jonathan Pochyly, a psychologist in Chicago. Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. 2 But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. 3 Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean “Come pick me up, now!” Pochyly suggests “What time do I have to be home?” as a code phrase. Then Mom and Dad can get the message and pretend you need to be home at once. Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. “ 4 ” he says. Deciding not to leave a bad situation can mean big problems. Some kids might worry that they’ll get in trouble if they call their parents and ask for help. Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. “Say, ‘What do you think I should do? 5 ’” he says. Pochyly also says that kids also might decide to stand up to their friends and say they don’t think it’s cool to smoke or drink. If your friends turn against you, “you have to question whether you want them to be your friends, anyway,” says Pochyly. A．But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool B．You usually do as your peers say and make the people around you do so C．How can you help me with this situation if it happens? D．Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? E．If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that F．Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink” G．Adults can protect children in this situation at any time 【新八省阅读·七选五18】（24-25高三上·陕西渭南·阶段练习） It won’t hurt as much when you say something mean about me if I say it about myself first. For decades, this had been my practice, a type of self-defence mechanism I developed as a kid against those who would criticize, bully (欺凌) or belittle me. 1 “I know I can be too much, and you’re probably sick of me,” I’d tell friends, which was a statement born less out of self-awareness and more out of fear. 2 In fact, a lot of women are conditioned to be this way, says psychologist Dr. Traci Stein, who is also an author and creator of a series of programs to fight critical self-talk and build self-sympathy. Self-criticism is any thought that highlights a fault or problem you have — or think you have. As Stein points out, critical thoughts are often untrue. 3 The good news about these negative thoughts is that they are just that: thoughts. 4 It starts by developing a positive mindset through self-sympathy. “Be aware of the negative thoughts and interrupt that internal dialogue,” Stein says. “Change them into something positive. Speak to yourself kindly, like you would to someone you love and care about. You’d never tell your child that they are stupid and ugly, so don’t speak to yourself that way either.” Getting cures from our experts will help you build self-sympathy and bar harmful critical thoughts. 5 “A good expert will help you learn to recognize these thoughts, challenge them and come up with anxiety-management strategies.” A．Easier said than done? B．And you can change your thoughts. C．The self-criticism quickly took on a life of its own. D．Having negative thoughts about ourselves is human nature. E．I’m not the only one who made self-criticizing a personality characteristic. F．However, the irony of these thoughts is that they often have the opposite result. G．Self-critical thoughts can be really sticky, especially if you’ve made a habit of them, Stein says. 【新八省阅读·七选五19】（24-25高三上·青海西宁·开学考试） Benefits of Exploring New Places Discovering unfamiliar places can often be frightening, but it’s also an adventure that offers many benefits. Whether you go abroad or plan a pleasant, local staycation (就近度假) , traveling gives you the opportunity to step away from your busy schedule to clear your mind and center yourself. 1 . It improves mental health It may come as no surprise to learn that exploring new places is good for your physical happiness, but do you know that it’s also good for your mental and emotional health? 2 . It also keeps your brain active as you learn and explore new places, meet new people and live through new experiences. By taking advantage of the freedom that comes with traveling, you’ re accepting a healthy, positive and optimistic mindset. It lets you disconnect from your daily life 3 . Traveling offers a great relief from the stress that comes from work and daily demands. A weekend trip or stay cation can help you unwind and explore at a slow and relaxing pace. By taking a break from your daily responsibilities, you’ re giving your body and mind some time to heal and renew. It helps you step out of your comfort zone New experiences can often bring forth new challenges. 4 . But once you step out of your comfort zone, you’ll gain a renewed sense of strength and independence. Doing things differently from your daily activities will also help improve your productivity, gain problem- solving skills and build your confidence. 5 Traveling can teach you many things about a destination, including its history, people and languages, which a book simply can’t. When you meet with new cultures and people, you’re improving your creativity in the process. Involving yourself in other people’s traditions, beliefs and real- life experiences will teach you new skills and insights, while sparking (激发) your creativity. A．It improves creativity B．It expands your understanding C．Traveling boosts happiness and satisfaction D．Here are the benefits of discovery, near and far E．A leisurely walk can help calm your mind and spirit F．Sometimes your mind and body need to rest and recharge G．Exploring a new city, state or country can be scary at first 【新八省阅读·七选五20】（2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）It’s been estimated that people touch their cell phones hundreds of times every day. That means plenty of opportunities for germs to move from our fingers to our phones. 1 But a recent study found more than 17,000 bacterial gene copies on the phones of high school students. One of the worst places to use cell phones is in the bathroom. 2 Studies have found that our mobile phones are much dirtier than toilet seats. Just as an expert puts it, taking a phone into the bathroom and then leaving with it is kind of like going in, not washing your hands and then coming back out. While many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, we seldom consider washing our hands after touching our phones. 3 You can use alcohol-based wipes or sprays to clean your phone regularly. They need to contain at least 70% alcohol to disinfect phone casing s and touch screens. Do it every day if possible. Remember to sanitize (消毒) your phone charger occasionally when you are cleaning your phone. 4 5 Get in the habit of putting your phone away when it’s not in use, then cleaning your hands. When not at home, keep your phone in your pocket or bag. Use a disposable paper list of to-do items, rather than constantly consulting your phone. Do not share your phone with others if you have not first sanitized it. If children are allowed to play with your phone, sanitize it as soon as possible afterward. A．How you handle your phone will also be critical. B．When toilets flush, they spread germs everywhere. C．So it’s clear that you keep away from your phone. D．The more germs they collect, the more germs you touch. E．Wash your hands thoroughly after you’ve finished cleaning. F．Research has varied on how many germs are on an average phone. G．Fortunately, there are easy ways to avoid your phone collecting germs. 试卷第2页，共20页 1 / 21 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题05 新八省高考阅读理解七选五通关20篇 解析版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） ( 七选五 满分 作答解题 妙招 ) 技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此……以至于等。 技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。 技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermore而且，此外等。 技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系 表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secondly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先for one thing首先等。 技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。 技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾 所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 ( 新八省最新 名校 模拟试题 ) 【新八省阅读·七选五01】（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试） Valuable Life Lessons Learned From Remember The Titans I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster. 1 You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it. 2 You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you? Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over! Friendship is key 3 If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable (负有责任的), even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life. Never be afraid to stand out Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others? Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse (祸根). Yes, people might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that. 4 Teamwork makes the dreamwork Always remember that there is no “I” in a team. 5 Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team. A．Attitude is everything B．Leave others a good impression C．They are more than movies actually. D．Remember no one is you and that is your superpower. E．In order to win, you have to rely on your teammates. F．It is essential to learn how to deal with them efficiently. G．As you can only get so far in life alone, the need for a friendly relationship is real. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍可以从电影《铭记泰坦》中学到珍贵的人生教训。 1．根据上文“I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster.(到目前为止，我已经看了很多电影，甚至无法开始计算，但有些电影会让你的情绪像过山车一样)”以及后文“You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it.(你成为他们的一部分，他们也成为你的一部分。《铭记泰坦》就是那种电影，我们可以从中学到一些改变人生的教训)”可知，后文提到成为电影的一部分，推测本句承接上文，说明电影的其他重要意义。故C选项“它们实际上不仅仅是电影”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据本段内容“You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you? Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over!(你可以在内心深处是一个好人，但如果你的态度没有反映出这一点，你就不会在生活中走得很远。当我这么说的时候，请相信我，态度会产生持久的印象，而这些印象会持续一生。你不想变成消极的南希吧?一旦你失去了别人的尊重，游戏就结束了！)”可知，本段主要说明了态度的重要性，A选项中Attitude对应后文attitude。故A选项“态度决定一切”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据后文“If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable, even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life.(如果说我们能从《铭记泰坦》中学到什么的话，那就是对友谊的绝对需求。这是一种可以改变人心的纽带。即使你怀疑自己，朋友也会让你对自己负责。在这个世界上结交美丽的朋友。这是精彩人生的关键)”可知，后文提到了对友谊的绝对需求，G选项中the need for a friendly relationship is real对应后文absolute need for friendship。故G选项“因为一个人的生活只能走这么远，所以真正需要的是友谊”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据上文“Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others? Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse. Yes, people might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that.(你是否曾经因为和别人不一样而拒绝了一个机会？《铭记泰坦》告诉我们，脱颖而出是一种祝福，而不是诅咒。是的，人们可能会以一种奇怪的方式看你，他们甚至可能会怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争)”可知，上文叙述，人们可能会以一种有趣的方式看着你，他们甚至可能怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争。该句进一步说明个人的独特性使之具有超能力，故D选项“记住没有人是你，这是你的超能力”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据上文“Always remember that there is no “I” in a team.(永远记住，团队中没有“我”)”以及后文“Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team.(每个人都需要发挥作用，这就是你如何取得成功。输赢并不重要，作为一个团队，你只需要发挥出最好的自己)”可知，下文补充说明，每个人都需要发挥作用，说明需要依靠团队。故E选项“为了赢，你必须依靠你的队友”符合语境，故选E。 【新八省阅读·七选五02】（24-25高三上·四川德阳·开学考试） Breaking the boundaries Back in 2014, Deepa Singh followed a set routine. 1 Then she would wait for her sister to throw some clothes and a pair of shoes from the window. She’d walk to a school, change into a loose T-shirt and trousers and practise breaking — a street dance style. This routine lasted for a year until she participated in competitions and showed videos to her parents. “ 2 Seeing my skills, they realised that I was serious about my career choice,” says Singh, 23, whose stage name is B-Girl Flow Raw. Last year, she represented India at Queen 16, a breaking festival in Germany with participants from Spain, Russia and Korea. In India, many women shy away from breaking, says Singh. Every move — from simple movements to backflips — is physically demanding.” 3 Both boys and girls look awkward when dancing, but it’s usually the girls who feel more out of place. This builds up the pressure and they give it up, so only a minority of young girls practice the dance,“ adds Johanna Rodrigues, also known as B-Girl Jo, 23. For the B-Girls, breaking is not just about competing but a journey of self-expression and self- exploration. They all think that it is rewarding. Amita Vighe, 27, an engineer who has been moonlighting as B-Girl Amy since 2009, says, “ 4 ” There’s less competition and more connections among the dancers. Early this year, when Rodrigues won a competition against a B-Boy from Mumbai, she received messages from women breakers from across India. She concludes, “ 5 ” A．It was a victory for all of us. B．It takes a year to perfect the basics. C．Boys do better than girls in breaking. D．My parents have been supporting my decision. E．Every evening, she would secretly leave her home. F．They believed that breaking was only meant for boys. G．Breaking has built my confidence, helping me stand out in my career. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了印度女孩跳霹雳舞，打破了霹雳舞的性别界限。 1．根据后文“Then she would wait for her sister to throw some clothes and a pair of shoes from the window. She’d walk to a school, change into a loose T-shirt and trousers and practise breaking — a street dance style.(然后，她会等姐姐从窗口扔出一些衣服和一双鞋子。她会步行去学校，换上宽松的T恤和裤子，练习霹雳舞——一种街舞风格)”可知，本句主要是在说明Singh每天的固定行程是偷偷溜出家门去练舞。E项中的Every evening与该空前的a set routine 相呼应。故E选项“每天晚上，她都会偷偷地离开家”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据后文“Seeing my skills, they realised that I was serious about my career choice(看到我的技能，他们意识到我对自己的职业选择是认真的)”以及第一段中Singh 偷偷练舞，可知，Singh的父母起初并不能理解女儿的选择。故F选项“他们认为霹雳舞是男孩的事”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据上文“Every move — from simple movements to backflips — is physically demanding.”(从简单的动作到后空翻，每一个动作都是对体力的要求。”)”以及后文“Both boys and girls look awkward when dancing, but it’s usually the girls who feel more out of place. This builds up the pressure and they give it up, so only a minority of young girls practice the dance,“ adds Johanna Rodrigues, also known as B-Girl Jo, 23.(男孩和女孩在跳舞时看起来都很尴尬，但通常是女孩感到更不自在。这增加了她们的压力，于是她们放弃了，所以只有少数年轻女孩练习跳舞，”23岁的约翰娜·罗德里格斯补充道，她也被称为B-Girl Jo)”可知，霹雳舞对跳舞者的体力要求很高，故B选项“要花一年的时间来完善基本功”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“For the B-Girls, breaking is not just about competing but a journey of self-expression and self- exploration. They all think that it is rewarding. Amita Vighe, 27, an engineer who has been moonlighting as B-Girl Amy since 2009, says, (对B女孩来说，霹雳舞不仅仅是竞争，而是自我表达和自我探索的旅程。他们都认为这是值得的。27岁的阿米塔·维格是一名工程师，从2009年开始兼职B-Girl艾米，她说……)”可知，霹雳舞是个自我表达和自我探索的过程，本句主要是在说明艾米对于霹雳舞的看法。故G选项“霹雳舞建立了我的信心，帮助我在职业生涯中脱颖而出”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文“There’s less competition and more connections among the dancers. Early this year, when Rodrigues won a competition against a B-Boy from Mumbai, she received messages from women breakers from across India. She concludes(舞者之间的竞争更少，联系更多。今年年初，罗德里格斯在一场比赛中战胜了来自孟买的一名B-Boy，她收到了来自印度各地的女舞者的留言。她的结论是……)”可知，舞者之间更多的是情感纽带而非互相竞争，而该空前提到Rodrigues赢得了比赛，并收到了来自印度各地女性霹雳舞选手的信息，推测本句是在说明其带来的好处。故A选项“这是我们所有人的胜利”符合语境，故选A。 【新八省阅读·七选五03】（24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试） How to Boost Self Motivation Motivation is what drives you to take positive action. 1 . The first is self-motivation, which comes from within ourselves. The second is motivation from external sources. How do we get motivated and more importantly, how do we stay motivated? Here are some tips to help us stay motivated. Set goals. 2 . The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals. A long-term goal will be the ultimate dream — let’s say, setting up a new business. Short-term and medium-term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal. Avoid Loans. Having some money behind you before you set off on your quest for success is good. Do not, however, try to fund your life with loans and credit cards. Avoid them if you can. Worry over debt is another way of destroying self-motivation. If your dream is to set up a business, keep the business finances separate from your personal finances. Do not, for example, be tempted to use your house as security for any business loans you might be arranging. 3 . Have self-belief. When you are faced with a failure, don’t just let it defeat you. Remember that you have already overcome other blocks. 4 . Trusting your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator. You know you can solve the problem facing you because you have done it before. 5 . You will already have drawn up your plan of action and the timetable for carrying it out. Keep this in mind at all times, and you will continue to be motivated. Your plan itself is a source of self-motivation. Review your progress from time to time to make sure that you are still on course for success. A．Stick to the plan B．Keep your motives in mind C．Motivation comes in two types D．Our dreams are usually a bit unclear E．Believe in yourself and your abilities F．This is another unavoidable cause of stress G．It is important not to worry about losing motivation 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何激发自我动力，给出了几条实用的建议。 1．上文“Motivation is what drives you to take positive action.(动力是驱使你采取积极行动的力量)”引入动力的概念，下文“The first is self-motivation, which comes from within ourselves. The second is motivation from external sources.(第一个是自我激励，它来自于我们自己。第二是来自外部的动力)”介绍了动力的两种类型。C选项“Motivation comes in two types (动力有两种类型)”承上启下，引出了下文的两种动力类型的介绍。故选C。 2．根据段首小标题“Set goals.(设定目标)”可知，本段建议先设定目标。D选项“Our dreams are usually a bit unclear. (我们的梦想通常不太清晰)”中“dreams”与标题“goals”相照应，同时提出问题：我们的梦想，即目标通常不太清晰。下文“The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals. A long-term goal will be the ultimate dream — let’s say, setting up a new business. Short-term and medium-term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal.(实现梦想的第一步是把它变成一系列的目标。一个长期的目标将是最终的梦想——比如说，建立一个新的企业。短期和中期目标将是通往最终目标的道路上的阶段)”给出解决方案，建议把梦想变成一系列的目标，上下文语意连贯。故选D。 3．根据前文“Avoid them if you can. Worry over debt is another way of destroying self-motivation.(如果能避免就尽量避免。担心债务是另一种破坏自我动力的方式)”可推知，债务会带来额外的压力和担忧，从而破坏自我动力。设空句上文“Do not, for example, be tempted to use your house as security for any business loans you might be arranging.(例如，不要试图用你的房子作为你可能安排的任何商业贷款的担保)”建议不要用房子去作担保贷款，结合前文可推知，这样做会带来额外的压力，会破坏自我动力，F选项“This is another unavoidable cause of stress. (这是另一个不可避免的压力来源)”承接上文，说明这样做可能导致的结果，上下文语意连贯。故选F。 4．根据段首小标题“Have self-belief.(要有自信)”可知，本段强调要自信。E选项“Believe in yourself and your abilities.(相信你自己和你的能力)”直接表达了自信的核心内容，与段落主题紧密相关。同时，该选项也与前文“Remember that you have already overcome other blocks.(记住，你已经克服了其他障碍)”和后文“Trusting your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator.(相信你的成功能力是一个极好的动力)”相呼应，共同强调了自我信念的重要性。故选E。 5．设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“You will already have drawn up your plan of action and the timetable for carrying it out. Keep this in mind at all times, and you will continue to be motivated. Your plan itself is a source of self-motivation. Review your progress from time to time to make sure that you are still on course for success.(你们应该已经拟定了行动计划和执行计划的时间表。时刻记住这一点，你就会一直有动力。你的计划本身就是自我激励的源泉。不时回顾你的进步，确保你仍然在成功的道路上)”可知，坚持计划也是保持动力的源泉。故A选项“Stick to the plan.(坚持计划)”是最佳小标题。故选A。 【新八省阅读·七选五04】（24-25高三上·四川·开学考试） I’m an Indonesian student and finished my Master’s degree in Sweden. 1 Here are my top four things that I’ve learned from my experience. I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries. 2 And my country has different positive angles that I’ve learned to see and be proud of. I get much deeper understanding of other cultures’ perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I’ve learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone’s pictures and share them online. 3 I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling? 4 I learned that by being a tourist, understanding local perspectives and needs is important. And most importantly, I found that you can find a whole new way of life when you really take time to understand the country you’ re in. 5 When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal — people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings. A．I learn to accept people’s differences. B．What should you take while you are travelling? C．Learning in a foreign country taught me lots of things. D．I like to make friends from different culture backgrounds. E．Yet being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country is perfect. F．By trying answering these questions, I started to understand travelling differently. G．Now I secure my data, respect people’s privacy, and even remind others to do so. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者总结了自己在国外求学经历中所获得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留学经历对自己的影响。 1．前句“I’m an Indonesian student and finished my Master’s degree in Sweden.(我是一名印度尼西亚学生，在瑞典完成了我的硕士学位)”提到作者在国外学习，后句“Here are my top four things that I’ve learned from my experience.(以下是我从自己的经历中学到的四件事)”引出本文的话题，即介绍作者从个人经历中所学到的四件事情，因此判断C 选项“在国外学习教会了我很多东西”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries.(我更了解我的祖国。在我的祖国当了几乎一辈子的当地人，这让我觉得其他国家的草总是更绿)”以及后文“And my country has different positive angles that I’ve learned to see and be proud of.(我的国家有不同的积极的角度，我学会了去看并为之自豪)”提到作者曾经一直以为其他国家的草更绿，后句提到作者了解到了自己的国家也有值得骄傲的方面，可知本句为转折句，因此判断E选项“然而，出国让我有机会看到，没有一个国家是完美的”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“I get much deeper understanding of other cultures’ perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I’ve learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone’s pictures and share them online.(我对其他文化的观点有了更深的理解。留学改变了我的视角，改变了我的信念。我知道了隐私的问题。我曾经认为，互联网是我们应该谈论我们的活动，并向世界分享我们自己的许多部分的地方。我过去常常拍下每个人的照片并在网上分享)”可知，上文提到作者以前认为网络就是向世界分享活动和自我的地方，而且经常拍下别人的照片并上传到网上，由此判断G 选项“现在我保护我的数据，尊重别人的隐私，甚至提醒别人这样做”可以承接上文，和前句构成转折关系。故选G。 4．根据前面提到的问题“What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling?(什么是旅行？我们为什么需要旅行？)”，结合“questions”可知F选项“通过回答这些问题，我开始对旅行有了不同的理解”的内容符合语境。故选F。 5．根据后文“When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal — people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings.(当你在国外学习时，你可能注意到的第一件事就是人与人之间的许多差异。但你也会看到，所有这些差异也是普遍存在的——世界各地的人在很多方面都是一样的。出国留学让你有机会真正了解来自不同文化背景的人。当你交朋友时，你学会接受他们的优点和缺点)”可知，本段内容介绍了在国外学习时作者注意到人与人之间的差异，但也发现这种差异是普遍存在的，从而在接受人们优点的同时也学会了接受人们的缺点，故A 选项“我逐渐学会接受人与人之间的差异”可以作为本段主题句。故选A。 【新八省阅读·七选五0】（24-25高三上·四川泸州·开学考试） Being a teenager can be both exciting and challenging. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth, and learning. Here are some tips to help you stay motivated and achieve your goals. Be positive. A positive attitude can make a big difference in your life. When you face difficulties, try to look at the bright side and find solutions instead of complaining. Believe in yourself and your abilities. 1 Set goals. Having clear goals can give you direction and purpose. Think about what you want to achieve in the short term and the long term. Write them down and make a plan to reach them. 2 . Learn from failures. Everyone makes mistakes and experiences failures. Don’t let them discourage you. Instead, learn from them and use them as opportunities to grow. Analyze what went wrong and how you can improve next time. 3 . Surround yourself with positive people. The people you spend time with can have a big impact on your mood and motivation. Surround yourself with friends, family, and mentors who support you and inspire you. Avoid negative people who bring you down. 4 Take care of yourself. Your physical and mental health are essential for your success. Make sure to eat well, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Take breaks when you need them and do things that make you happy. 5 . A．Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. B．Focus on your strengths and use them to your advantage. C．Remember that failure is a part of the learning process. D．A positive mindset will attract positive opportunities. E．They can offer advice and encouragement when you face challenges. F．Taking care of yourself will help you stay focused and motivated. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让青少年保持动力并实现目标的方法。 1．根据前文“Be positive. A positive attitude can make a big difference in your life. When you face difficulties, try to look at the bright side and find solutions instead of complaining. Believe in yourself and your abilities. (保持积极。积极的态度可以对你的生活产生很大的影响。当你遇到困难时，试着看到光明的一面，找到解决办法，而不是抱怨。相信自己和自己的能力。)”可知，保持积极的心态会吸引积极的机会。与D选项“A positive mindset will attract positive opportunities. (积极的心态会吸引积极的机会。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选D项。 2．根据前文“Set goals. Having clear goals can give you direction and purpose. Think about what you want to achieve in the short term and the long term. Write them down and make a plan to reach them. (设定目标。明确的目标可以给你方向和目标。想想你想在短期和长期内实现什么。把它们写下来，并制定一个计划来实现它们。)”可知，设定目标时要关注自己的优势并利用它们。与B选项“Focus on your strengths and use them to your advantage. (关注你的优势并利用它们。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选B项。 3．根据前文“Learn from failures. Everyone makes mistakes and experiences failures. Don’t let them discourage you. Instead, learn from them and use them as opportunities to grow. Analyze what went wrong and how you can improve next time. (从失败中学习。每个人都会犯错误和经历失败。不要让它们让你气馁。相反，从中学习，并将其作为成长的机会。分析哪里出了问题，以及下次如何改进。)”可知，失败是学习过程的一部分。与C选项“Remember that failure is a part of the learning process. (记住，失败是学习过程的一部分。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选C项。 4．根据前文“Surround yourself with positive people. The people you spend time with can have a big impact on your mood and motivation. Surround yourself with friends, family, and mentors who support you and inspire you. Avoid negative people who bring you down. (与积极的人在一起。你花时间在一起的人会对你的情绪和动力产生很大的影响。与支持你和激励你的朋友、家人和导师在一起。避免让你失望的消极人。)”可知，积极的人可以在你面临挑战时提供建议和鼓励。与E选项“They can offer advice and encouragement when you face challenges. (他们可以在你面临挑战时提供建议和鼓励。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选E项。 5．根据前文“Take care of yourself. Your physical and mental health are essential for your success. Make sure to eat well, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. Take breaks when you need them and do things that make you happy. (照顾好自己。你的身体和心理健康对你的成功至关重要。确保吃得好，定期锻炼，并有足够的睡眠。当你需要时休息，并做让你快乐的事情。)”可知，照顾好自己会帮助你保持专注和动力。与F选项“Taking care of yourself will help you stay focused and motivated. (照顾好自己会帮助你保持专注和动力。)”上下文一致，符合语境。故选F项。 【新八省阅读·七选五06】（24-25高三上·云南大理·开学考试）Sustainable travel is now one of the fastest-growing movements. Its goal is to meet the needs of the tourism industry without harming natural and cultural environments. 1 Here are some concrete ways to reduce your environmental impact as a traveler. 2 Travel doesn’t have to be about going somewhere far away. It’s the art of exploration, discovery and getting out of your comfort zone, all of which can just as well be nearby. Find somewhere nearby you haven’t been, get in your car, and go for a visit. You never know what you’ll come across. Make greener transportation choices. After walking, public transportation is the next best way to explore new destinations. 3 When it comes to longer distances, buses and trains are your best way of getting around, both of which can be quite an experience in and of itself. Avoid over-visited destinations. If you can, avoid places with over-tourism. You’ll find fewer crowds and lower prices, and you also won’t be putting as much pressure on local communities struggling to keep up. And, from a personal-enjoyment point of view, who wants to deal with crowds or long lines? No one. 4 Take a nature-related trip. If you want to better understand and appreciate the natural world, try taking a trip with the single purpose of connecting with nature. 5 I promise that when you come home, you’ll have a new viewpoint on why we’re all so focused on being environmentally friendly these days. A．Stay close to home. B．Find an ideal place to explore. C．Sustainable travel can be useful to support communities. D．Not only is it better for the environment, but it’s cheaper as well. E．Get in touch with the world in a way that sitting at home doesn’t. F．If not managed properly, tourism can have incredibly negative impacts. G．Visiting less-visited destinations can be much more enjoyable and rewarding. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续旅游，以及一些降低旅行者对环境的影响的具体方法。 1．根据空前“Its goal is to meet the needs of the tourism industry without harming natural and cultural environments.（其目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足旅游业的需要。）”介绍了可持续旅游及其目标，以及空后“Here are some concrete ways to reduce your environmental impact as a traveler.（这里有一些具体的方法来减少你的旅行对环境的影响。）”建议了一些具体方法来降低旅游对环境的影响。F项“（如果管理不当，旅游业可能会产生令人难以置信的负面影响。）”对开展可持续旅游的原因进行了解释（即“为什么”），承接了上文的“是什么”，同时开启了下文的“怎么做”。故选F。 2．空处应填入本段的中心句。根据空后“Travel doesn’t have to be about going somewhere far away. It’s the art of exploration, discovery and getting out of your comfort zone, all of which can just as well be nearby.（旅行并不一定要去很远的地方。这是一种探索、发现和走出舒适区的艺术，所有这些都可以近在咫尺。）”强调了旅游并不一定要去很远的地方，在附近探索和发现也可以。A项“Stay close to home.（待在家附近。）”符合语境。故选A。 3．本段主旨是“Make greener transportation choices.（选择更环保的交通方式。）”。根据空前“After walking, public transportation is the next best way to explore new destinations.（除了步行，公共交通是探索新目的地的第二佳方式。）”提到公共交通是仅次于步行的探索新目的地的最佳方式。D项“Not only is it better for the environment, but it’s cheaper as well.（它不仅对环境更好，而且更便宜。）”分析了公共交通的好处，解释了为什么要选择公共交通工具，承接上文，符合语境。选项中的it指代的是上文的public transportation。故选D。 4．本段主旨是“Avoid over-visited destinations.（避免去游客过多的目的地。）”。空处位于段尾，应总结本段内容，再次点明主旨。分析选项可知，G项“Visiting less-visited destinations can be much more enjoyable and rewarding.（去探访较少有人去的目的地可能更加令人愉悦和有益。）”总结了本段的内容，符合语境。“Visiting less-visited destinations”是对本段关键信息“over-visited destinations”的反义转述。故选G。 5．根据空前“Take a nature-related trip. If you want to better understand and appreciate the natural world, try taking a trip with the single purpose of connecting with nature.（来一次与大自然有关的旅行。如果你想更好地了解和欣赏自然世界，试着带着与自然联系的唯一目的去旅行。）”可知上文强调，通过“与自然亲近”的旅游，人们可以更好地理解和欣赏自然界。E项中的“Get in touch with the world”指的就是亲近自然，是“connecting with nature”的同义表达。同时，选项中的“sitting at home”也和下文中的“come home”形成呼应。故选E。 【新八省阅读·七选五07】（24-25高三上·江西·开学考试） Benefits of Boredom to Embrace Boredom is good medicine for the brain. It sounds a little strange, right? After all, what could anyone gain from sitting around with nothing to do? But, in the fast pace of modern living, slowing down every now and then can do wonders for your well-being. 1 So, embrace boredom by setting aside time each day without distractions. It boosts creativity. If you ever face a creative block, try doing nothing at all! Boredom provides a powerful catalyst (催化剂) for creativity. It stimulates divergent thinking—the thought process our brains use to come up with new, innovative ideas. 2 It gives your brain a chance to rest. Having tech devices everywhere you go can lead to digital burnout and sensory overload. 3 Even breaks as short as ten minutes a day help your brain rest, so you can come back clear-headed and more focused. It improves social connections. Burnout can be bad for relationships. 4 Your brain restores and gets refreshed when it’s unused. Then, when you interact with your family and friends, you’ll feel more at ease and energized. 5 Managing boredom has surprising benefits, like improving your self-control and ability to concentrate. Experiencing boredom at a young age helps develop self-control skills, such as managing one’s thoughts and reactions. A．It encourages problem-solving. B．It helps focus and self-discipline. C．Boredom, however, offers your brain a much-needed break. D．When your mind isn’t occupied, it creates space for self-reflection. E．Thus, it makes you self-aware and emotionally in tune with yourself. F．So the next time you feel stuck, step away and let the ideas come to you. G．It leads to emotional exhaustion, making it difficult to connect with others. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无聊的好处。 1．根据上文“But, in the fast pace of modern living, slowing down every now and then can do wonders for your well-being.(但是，在现代生活的快节奏中，偶尔放慢脚步可以为你的幸福创造奇迹。)”和下文“So, embrace boredom by setting aside time each day without distractions.(所以，每天留出时间不受干扰，拥抱无聊。)”可知，空处承上启下，应讲述放慢节奏、留出空闲时间、让头脑空白时会产生的好处，D项“当你的头脑没有被占据时，它会为自我反思创造空间。”符合题意。故选D。 2．根据前文“It boosts creativity. If you ever face a creative block, try doing nothing at all! Boredom provides a powerful catalyst(催化剂) for creativity. It stimulates divergent thinking—the thought process our brains use to come up with new, innovative ideas.(它促进创造力。如果你遇到创意障碍，试着什么都不做！无聊给创造力提供强大催化剂。它刺激发散思维——我们的大脑用来产生新的创新想法的思维过程。)”可知，本段主要讲述了无聊有助于产生创造力，所以空处应总结上文，鼓励在思绪遇阻时停下来，等待无聊激发创造性，F项“所以，下次你觉得卡住的时候，暂时离开，让想法来找你。”符合题意。故选F。 4．根据上文“Having tech devices everywhere you go can lead to digital burnout and sensory overload.(无论你走到哪里，科技设备都会导致数字倦怠和感官超载。)”和下文“Even breaks as short as ten minutes a day help your brain rest, so you can come back clear-headed and more focused.(即使每天休息十分钟，也能帮助你的大脑休息，这样你就可以头脑清醒、注意力更集中地回来。)”可知，空处应与上文形成转折，衔接下文，指出无聊有助于大脑休息，C项“然而，无聊会让你的大脑得到急需的休息。”符合题意，offers your brain a much-needed break和下文的help your brain rest照应。故选C。 4．根据上文“Burnout can be bad for relationships.(倦怠可能对人际关系有害。)”可知，空处应承接上文，补充说明倦怠对人际关系的害处，G项“它会导致情绪疲惫，使人难以与他人联系。”符合题意。故选G。 5．空处是本段主旨句，根据上文每段首句可知，这里应以It...的形式。根据下文“Managing boredom has surprising benefits, like improving your self-control and ability to concentrate. Experiencing boredom at a young age helps develop self-control skills, such as managing one’s thoughts and reactions.(做到无聊有着令人惊讶的好处，比如提高你的自我控制能力和集中注意力的能力。在年轻时经历无聊有助于培养自我控制能力，例如管理自己的想法和反应。)”可知，本段主要讲述了无聊有助于提高自我控制能力和集中注意力的能力，所以B项“它有助于集中注意力和自律。”符合题意。故选B。 （24-25高三上·四川·阶段练习）AI technology has changed our world, with ChatGPT being a game- changer. 1 To unlock AI’s full potential, we’ll share some practical tips on how it can improve our life, productivity, and skills. Summarize long- form content 2 . By using natural language processing and machine learning algorithms(算法), AI can automatically analyze and extract the most essential information from lengthy documents and make them into brief and coherent summaries within seconds, thus greatly saving time and effort for us. 3 By assessing an individual’s unique characteristics and preferences, AI can tailor training and advice to their specific needs. In healthcare, for instance, AI can offer personalized treatment recommendations based on a patient’s medical history and genetic information. Similarly, in education, AI can adapt learning materials to match a student’s learning pace and style. Polish up your resume (简历) AI for resume screening can be a game- change r since it carefully helps you perfect your presentation. Using complicated algorithms, the best AI for resume writing can suggest appropriate action verbs and offer formatting recommendations to ensure a professional and eye- catching layout. 4 . By emphasizing the most relevant skills and experiences, it helps maximize the chances of getting noticed by employers. Enhance video content on social media AI has become the secret weapon of choice for enhancing the appeal of videos posted on social media. With the help of AI- powered filters (过滤器) and effects, content creators can instantly level up their video content. These filters, based on deep learning and computer vision algorithms, can beautify, animate, or stylize your videos in ways that resonate with your audience. 5 A．Find out personalized medical care B．Get personal coaching or expert opinion C．Summarizing is an important part in text processing D．But its impact extends far beyond text- based operations E．Furthermore, AI helps tailor resumes to specific job descriptions F．With AI, one can easily create attractive content standing out online G．AI can significantly improve the process of summarizing textual content 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“AI技术如何改变我们的生活、提高生产力和技能”这一主题，通过列举AI在文本处理、个性化指导、简历优化和社交媒体视频增强等方面的应用，向读者说明了AI技术的实用性和影响力。 1．根据空前“AI technology has changed our world, with ChatGPT being a game- changer.(人工智能技术已经改变了我们的世界，ChatGPT是一个游戏规则的改变者。)”可知，AI技术已经改变了我们的世界，ChatGPT是其中的一个变革者。选项D“But its impact extends far beyond text- based operations(但它的影响远远超出了基于文本的操作)”延续上文内容，同时引出下文“To unlock AI’s full potential, we’ll share some practical tips on how it can improve our life, productivity, and skills.(为了释放人工智能的全部潜力，我们将分享一些关于它如何改善我们的生活、生产力和技能的实用技巧。)”中的“full potential”，起承上启下的作用。故选D。 2．根据下文“By using natural language processing and machine learning algorithms(算法), AI can automatically analyze and extract the most essential information from lengthy documents and make them into brief and coherent summaries within seconds, thus greatly saving time and effort for us.(人工智能通过使用自然语言处理和机器学习算法，可以从冗长的文档中自动分析和提取最重要的信息，并在几秒钟内将其转化为简短连贯的摘要，从而大大节省了我们的时间和精力。)”可知，AI在文本内容的总结方面有显著作用。选项G“AI can significantly improve the process of summarizing textual content(AI可以显著改善文本内容的总结过程)”与本段内容相符，故选G。 3．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“By assessing an individual’s unique characteristics and preferences, AI can tailor training and advice to their specific needs. In healthcare, for instance, AI can offer personalized treatment recommendations based on a patient’s medical history and genetic information. Similarly, in education, AI can adapt learning materials to match a student’s learning pace and style.(通过评估个人的独特特征和偏好，人工智能可以根据他们的具体需求定制培训和建议。例如，在医疗保健领域，人工智能可以根据患者的病史和遗传信息提供个性化的治疗建议。同样，在教育领域，人工智能可以调整学习材料，以适应学生的学习速度和风格。)”可知，本段讲述的是AI可以根据个体的独特特性和偏好，定制培训和建议，以满足他们的具体需求。选项B“Get personal coaching or expert opinion(获得个性化的指导或专家意见)”是本段内容的总结。故选B。 4．根据空后“By emphasizing the most relevant skills and experiences, it helps maximize the chances of getting noticed by employers.(通过强调最相关的技能和经验，它有助于最大限度地提高被雇主注意到的机会。)”可知，AI还可以帮助将简历与特定的职位描述相匹配，以提高被雇主注意的机会。选项E“Furthermore, AI helps tailor resumes to specific job descriptions(此外，AI还可以帮助将简历与特定的职位描述相匹配)”与下文内容相符，指的是AI可以将简历个性化。故选E。 5．根据空前内容“These filters, based on deep learning and computer vision algorithms, can beautify, animate, or stylize your videos in ways that resonate with your audience.(这些基于深度学习和计算机视觉算法的过滤器可以美化、动画化或程式化您的视频，从而与您的观众产生共鸣。)”可知，使用AI驱动的过滤器和效果，内容创作者可以立即提升视频内容。这些基于深度学习和计算机视觉算法的过滤器可以美化、动画化或以引起观众共鸣的方式为你的视频添加风格。选项F“With AI, one can easily create attractive content standing out online(使用AI，人们可以轻松地创建有吸引力的内容，在网络上脱颖而出)”与上文内容相符，指的是有了AI，人们可以轻松地创建有吸引力的内容，从而在网络上脱颖而出。故选F。 【新八省阅读·七选五08】（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Parents provide care, protection, love, and support, but it can be easy to forget how much they do on a daily basis. Here are some nice things you can do for your parents to express your gratitude and respect. Say “thank you”. 1 This not only includes the big stuff, like putting a roof over your head and feeding you, but also the small things, like doing your laundry or driving you to your friend’s house. A simple “thank you” goes a long way. 2 Chances are that they’ll feel valued when you trust their opinions and rely on them. Remember to follow up and properly thank them for their support. For example, you could say “You were right about going to sleep early, instead of pulling an all-nighter. I feel so refreshed and prepared for my exam today. Thank you.” Apologize when you do something wrong. No one is perfect all the time. 3 Instead of trying to dismiss what happened, own up to your mistake and make a genuine apology. Ask your parents about their day. Your parents want to feel involved in your life, so make an effort to talk to them at dinner, instead of looking at your phone. 4 By discussing problems, opportunities, and new experiences you’re going through, you’ll make your parents happy and strengthen your relationship. Give your parents a hug. Hugging your parents and telling them you love them is sure to make them feel special. You can pat their shoulders, stroke your hands across their back, or smile when you let go to show even more affection. 5 A．Wrap your arms around your parents and squeeze tight. B．Ask them how their day went and tell them about yours. C．Thank them for listening to your problems and offering support. D．Let your parents know that you appreciate everything they do for you. E．If you need help, reach out to your parents for some words of wisdom. F．Even if you’re older, hugging is one of the sweetest and simplest ways to express love. G．If you did something that upset your parents or said something you didn’t mean, tell them you’re sorry. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．G 4．B 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。父母为孩子提供关心、保护、爱和支持，但孩子很容易忘记父母每天付出了多少。本文介绍了一些对父母表达感激和尊重的方法， 1．根据上文“Say “thank you”. (说“谢谢”)”以及后文“This not only includes the big stuff, like putting a roof over your head and feeding you, but also the small things, like doing your laundry or driving you to your friend’s house. A simple “thank you” goes a long way. (这不仅包括大事情，比如给你提供栖身之所和食物，还包括小事情，比如给你洗衣服或开车送你去朋友家。一句简单的“谢谢”会有很大的帮助。)”可知，本段主要说明了对父母说谢谢，即感激父母的所作所为。故D选项“让你的父母知道你感激他们为你所做的一切。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据后文“Chances are that they’ll feel valued when you trust their opinions and rely on them. (当你信任并依赖他们的意见时，他们很有可能会觉得自己受到重视。)”可知，后文提到了信任并依赖父母的意见，可知本句是在建议征求父母的建议。故E选项“如果你需要帮助，向你的父母寻求一些智慧的话语。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“Apologize when you do something wrong. No one is perfect all the time. (当你做错事的时候道歉。没有人总是完美的。)”可知，本段主要建议做错事要道歉，G选项中you’re sorry对应上文Apologize。故G选项“如果你做了让父母不高兴的事，或者说了无意的话，告诉他们你很抱歉。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据上文“Ask your parents about their day. Your parents want to feel involved in your life, so make an effort to talk to them at dinner, instead of looking at your phone. (问问你的父母他们一天过得怎么样。你的父母想要参与你的生活，所以努力在晚餐时和他们交谈，而不是看你的手机。)”以及后文“By discussing problems, opportunities, and new experiences you’re going through, you’ll make your parents happy and strengthen your relationship. (通过讨论问题、机会和你正在经历的新经历，你会让你的父母高兴，并加强你们的关系。)”可知，本段主要建议了询问父母的日常，彼此沟通情况。故B选项“问问他们今天过得怎么样，然后告诉他们你的情况。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“Give your parents a hug. Hugging your parents and telling them you love them is sure to make them feel special. You can pat their shoulders, stroke your hands across their back, or smile when you let go to show even more affection. (给你的父母一个拥抱。拥抱你的父母，告诉他们你爱他们，肯定会让他们觉得自己很特别。你可以拍拍他们的肩膀，拍拍他们的背，或者在你放手的时候微笑，以表达更多的感情。)”可知，本段主要建议拥抱父母，故F选项“即使你年纪大了，拥抱也是最甜蜜、最简单的表达爱的方式之一。”符合语境，故选F。 （24-25高三上·内蒙古·阶段练习）Some people are mentally stronger than others, capable of easily recovering from setbacks, while others feel at loss and lack confidence. 1 You will be mentally stronger if you always apply these phrases on others or yourself. Am I letting myself dream big? 2 Despite daily busyness and self-doubt, they believe in the possibility of achieving significant goals. To cultivate boldness, one must embrace big dreams and believe one can achieve them, leading to personal growth and achievement. I don’t have to do this; I get to do this. Changing your perspective to see tasks as opportunities can bring gratitude and energy amidst work challenges. For instance, when I travel for work, instead of thinking “I have to do this”, I shift to “I get to do this”, like delivering a keynote that inspires others. 3 It helps me focus on the positives of my role as a speaker and writer, keeping me energized and joyful throughout the day. 4 It’s normal to compare yourself to others and feel inferior (自卑的), focusing on differences as obstacles. However, these differences can push us forward. Meanwhile, do remember that the only comparison that truly counts is between your current self and your past self, focusing on personal growth. People who are mentally stronger than others keep this in mind to boost their confidence. What’s the cost of indecision? Mentally strong individuals are decisive, untroubled by fear of mistakes, and prompt others to consider the implications of delaying decisions. As a famous rock singer noted, “If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.” 5 A．I can make it. B．Stop comparing to others. C．What if you belong to the former? D．What can you do if you belong to the latter? E．Mentally strong individuals think big and inspire others to do the same. F．This hesitation can be costly, leading to increased timelines and expenses. G．This mindset strengthens my positive communication skills, which are vital for me. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向读者提供了实用的思考方式和心态调整方法，旨在帮助人们面对挑战和困难时能够保持积极、自信和果断。 1．根据空前内容“Some people are mentally stronger than others, capable of easily recovering from setbacks, while others feel at loss and lack confidence. (有些人的心理比其他人更强大，能够轻松地从挫折中恢复过来，而另一些人则感到迷茫，缺乏信心。)”可知有的人心理强大，有的人则感到迷茫、缺乏信心。选项C“What if you belong to the former?(如果你属于前者怎么办？)”与空后的“You will be mentally stronger if you always apply these phrases on others or yourself.(如果你总是把这些短语用在别人或自己身上，你会在精神上更强大。)”保持一致，指的是轻松地从挫折中恢复过来的人精神会更强大。故选C。 2．根据空前内容“Am I letting myself dream big?(我是否让自己梦想成真？)”可知本段内容和梦想相关。选项E“Mentally strong individuals think big and inspire others to do the same.(精神强大的人有远大的抱负，并激励他人也这样做。)”延续上文内容，指的是精神强大的人有远大的抱负，与下文“Despite daily busyness and self-doubt, they believe in the possibility of achieving significant goals.(尽管每天忙碌和自我怀疑，他们相信实现重大目标的可能性。)”内容上一致，指的都是精神强大的人有远大的抱负，会让自己的梦想成真。故选E。 3．根据上文内容“I don’t have to do this; I get to do this. Changing your perspective to see tasks as opportunities can bring gratitude and energy amidst work challenges. For instance, when I travel for work, instead of thinking “I have to do this”, I shift to “I get to do this”, like delivering a keynote that inspires others.(我不需要这么做；我要这么做。改变你的观点，把任务看作是机会，可以在工作挑战中带来感激和活力。例如，当我出差时，我不再想“我必须做这件事”，而是想“我必须做这件事”，比如发表一个激励他人的主题演讲。)”可知，上文提到了要改变看待问题的视角。选项G“This mindset strengthens my positive communication skills, which are vital for me(这种心态增强了我的积极沟通能力，这对我很重要。)”与上文内容相符，指出这种心态的改变可以增强积极沟通的能力。故选G。 4．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“It’s normal to compare yourself to others and feel inferior(自卑的), focusing on differences as obstacles. However, these differences can push us forward. Meanwhile, do remember that the only comparison that truly counts is between your current self and your past self, focusing on personal growth. People who are mentally stronger than others keep this in mind to boost their confidence.(将自己与他人比较并感到自卑是正常的，将差异视为障碍。然而，这些差异可以推动我们前进。同时，一定要记住，唯一真正重要的比较是你现在的自己和过去的自己之间的比较，关注个人的成长。心理比别人强大的人会记住这一点来增强他们的信心。)”可知，本段和“比较”相关，提出我们可以将现在的自己和过去的自己进行比较，关注个人的成长。选项B“Stop comparing to others.(不要和别人比较。)”与本段内容相符。故选B。 5．根据上文内容“What’s the cost of indecision? Mentally strong individuals are decisive, untroubled by fear of mistakes, and prompt others to consider the implications of delaying decisions. As a famous rock singer noted, “If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.”(优柔寡断的代价是什么？精神强大的人果断，不被错误的恐惧所困扰，并促使他人考虑推迟决定的影响。正如一位著名的摇滚歌手所说：“如果你选择不做决定，你仍然做出了选择。”)”可知，上文讨论了犹豫不决、优柔寡断的代价。选项F“This hesitation can be costly, leading to increased timelines and expenses.(这种犹豫是有代价的，会导致时间线和费用的增加。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出犹豫不决是浪费时间，同时浪费金钱。故选F。 【新八省阅读·七选五11】（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）Fathers play an important role in their sons lives and developing a strong father-son relationship is vital for overall wellbeing. What a son gains from his father will shape the man he will become. 1 Here are several strategies that might help you strengthen father-son relationships. Spend time together 2 Teach him to ride a bike, throw a ball around, go fishing, or build a birdhouse together  This time will let your son know that he is valued. This special time together is also good for a child’s linguistic, cognitive, and socio-emotional development. Not only will you be building this important connection, you will also be creating positive memories that will last a lifetime. Be a good role model. One of the things you can do to develop a strong bond with your son is to set a good example and to be a positive role model. 3 So how a father interacts with his partner and others teaches a son  respect or disrespect and how to deal with differences of opinion or conflict. This influence can be positive or negative. Being a positive role model will teach empathy and respect for others. 4 The key to having open and effective communication with your son is an important building block to a strong relationship. Actively listen to your child without interrupting or trying to fix things. You can do that by giving your son your full undivided attention. Tum off the TV and put your cellphone down  and  really  listen. Have  conversations  about  real  issues, like  social  media, bullying, peer pressure, and relationships. This will allow your child to make their own healthy decisions Recognize achievements. Another way to strengthen your father-son relationship is by recognizing his achievement. Celebrate  achievements  and victories  of any  size. Show  your  son  that you take pride  in his accomplishments, both large and small. 5 A．Practice open communication. B．Develop emotional intelligence C．Actively participate in your son’s life journey. D．Some quality one-on-one time is really what your son wants. E．A son learns from watching his father, even when the parent is unaware. F．The recognition helps to boost your son’s self-esteem and his self-worth. G．However, with the demands of modem life,  can be challenging to develop this bond. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章提供了加强父亲与儿子之间关系的具体建议和方法。 1．由上文“Fathers play an important role in their sons lives and developing a strong father-son relationship is vital for overall wellbeing. What a son gains from his father will shape the man he will become. (父亲在儿子的生活中扮演着重要的角色，建立牢固的父子关系对儿子的整体健康至关重要。儿子从父亲那里得到的会塑造他的未来。)”可知，本段强调了父亲在儿子生活中的重要性以及建立强大父子关系对整体福祉的关键作用。由下文“Here are several strategies that might help you strengthen father-son relationships. (这里有几个策略可以帮助你加强父子关系。)”可知，下文通过列举具体策略来进一步阐述如何加强父子关系。本空应强调发展这种联系有困难，引出下文的具体策略。G选项“However, with the demands of modern life, it can be challenging to develop this bond. (然而，随着现代生活的要求，发展这种联系可能具有挑战性。)”既回应了上文父子关系的重要性，又为下文提出具体策略做了铺垫，表明尽管有挑战，但仍有方法可以实现，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 2．本段标题为“Spend time together (花时间在一起)”，强调父子共度的时光对于关系的重要性。本空应继续谈论这一话题。D选项“Some quality one-on-one time is really what your son wants. (一些高质量的单独相处时间正是你儿子想要的。)”直接点明了父子共度的、高质量的单独时间的重要性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 3．本段标题为“Be a good role model. (做一个好榜样)”，强调父亲作为儿子榜样的重要性。本空应继续谈论孩子会学习作为榜样的父亲。E选项“A son learns from watching his father, even when the parent is unaware. (儿子会从观察父亲中学习，即使父母没有意识到。)”符合本段的主题，即父亲在不知不觉中对儿子的影响和教育作用，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 4．根据下文“The key to having open and effective communication with your son is an important building block to a strong relationship. Actively listen to your child without interrupting or trying to fix things. (与你的儿子进行开放和有效沟通的关键是建立牢固关系的重要组成部分。积极倾听你的孩子，不要打断或试图解决问题。)”可知，本段强调了开放和有效的沟通对于建立强大父子关系的重要性。A选项“Practice open communication. (实践开放性的沟通。)”直接对应了本段的主题，即开放性的沟通是建立强大父子关系的关键，符合题意。故选A。 5．本段标题为“Recognize achievements. (承认成就。)”可知，本段强调认可和庆祝儿子的成就对于加强父子关系的重要性。接下来的内容进一步阐述了这一点。F选项“The recognition helps to boost your son’s self-esteem and his self-worth. (这种认可有助于提升你儿子的自尊和自我价值感。)”直接回应了本段的主题，即认可和庆祝儿子的成就可以增强他的自尊和自我价值感，从而加强父子关系，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【新八省阅读·七选五12】（24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试） Why dogs chase their tails? There are some answers to this question, which might surprise you. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavior, sometimes it can indicate a potential issue requiring a vet visit. Below are some common meanings behind your dog chasing its tail. 1 It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun. 2 Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out, so make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization. Your dog is feeling stressed. On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or stressed. 3 By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavior is what led to the saying “like a dog chasing its tail”. Your dog wants your attention. Tail- chasing is actually a go- to behavior for young dogs who are playing and learning about their bodies. And it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adorable. But this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior. 4 Your dog may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫). This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too. Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated. 5 If your dog is chasing their tail a lot, it’s best to rule out any medical issues first, so always get in touch with your vet who will be able to examine them and find the root of the problem. A．Your dog wants exercise. B．Your dog is expressing its emotion. C．Your pup will form the habit of tail chasing. D．Instead, provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk. E．Find out what’s at the root of your dog’s anxiety and then address that problem. F．Common types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on. G．If a dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了狗追尾巴的几种原因和相应的建议。 1．空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的句子“It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”和“Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out, so make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization.(只要记住，一只经常感到无聊或压力大的狗可能会感到被冷落，所以要确保它的基本需求得到满足，包括锻炼和社交。)”可知，追尾巴是狗表达情感的一种方式。所以，B项“Your dog is expressing its emotion.(你的狗在表达它的情感。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故选B项。 2．根据空格前的句子“It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”可知， 追尾巴是狗的一种娱乐方式，为什么它们会采取这种娱乐方式呢？G项“If a dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself.(如果一只狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩，它可能需要娱乐自己。)”解释了这其中的原因：狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩。所以G项填入空格处符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据空格前的句子“On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or stressed.(另一方面，无法控制的追尾行为可能是你的狗焦虑或有压力的警告信号。)”可知，追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦虑或有压力，这种情况下应该怎样做呢？E项“Find out what’s at the root of your dog’s anxiety and then address that problem.(找出你的狗焦虑的根源，然后解决这个问题。)”给出了建议。所以，E项填入空格处，符合语境，上文的anxious和E项中的anxiety是关键词。故选E项。 4．根据空格前的句子“And it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adorable. But this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior.(当你看到这种情况发生时，很难不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因为这很有趣，也很可爱。 但是这种类型的反应会导致你的狗狗继续这样做。 尽量不要鼓励这种行为。)”可知，作者建议不要用微笑这样的行为鼓励狗的追尾巴行为，那么见到狗追尾巴应该怎样做呢？D项“Instead, provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk.(相反，给你的狗一个新玩具或散散步来分散注意力。)”给出了建议，所以，D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据该部分的主题句“Your dog may have intestinal parasites(你的狗可能有肠道寄生虫)”和空格前的句子“This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too. Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated.(这是狗追逐尾巴的另一个常见原因。这也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一。感染在幼犬中很常见，如果不及时治疗，一些幼犬甚至可能致命。)”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到狗可能会感染的寄生虫，所以，F项“Common types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on.(常见的寄生虫有绦虫、蛔虫、钩虫等。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 【新八省阅读·七选五13】（24-25高三上·山西晋城·阶段练习） I am often struck by the thought that there is this huge life enhancing potential available to everyone on the planet that maybe we don’t always take great advantage of. 1 Through it, we help ourselves and others by sharing the things we have learned. 2 I have been teaching and preaching from the time when it occurred to me that I had some really great stuff to share. But, strangely, it took me a long time to really identify what it was that I was doing, at least enough to put it into words. So, I’d like to share with you my thoughts on why teaching and sharing your knowledge can be so important to you as well as to the people around you. 3 See whether it profoundly enhanced so many parts of your life, even in the areas you’re already super successful in. Here is what makes teaching so great for the person doing the teaching. Any goal, habit, human quality, or desire that you start preaching, teaching, or pontificating about will automatically, and almost without effort, push you to do more of it yourself. 4 It pushes you to do what you are encouraging and teaching others to do. I am totally convinced this will, and does, work that way for everyone. What knowledge do you have, or have you learned that you want to be reminded and pushed to improve in your life? If you want to do better at it, there will be plenty of others that will want to do better at it too. 5 A．It’s our ability to teach other people. B．We just need to talk and teach others about it. C．Doing this has been changing and helping my life for years now. D．Please, think deeply about this and then put it into practice in any way you can. E．Be sure to write down your goals and objectives as well so you can stay on track. F．The knowledge you share, whether spoken or written, is like a truth drug for the mind. G．So, why not teach and share what you know and help yourself do better and better at these things? 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了分享知识，教授他人的益处，并提议大家学习分享教授自己的知识。 1．根据前文“I am often struck by the thought that there is this huge life enhancing potential available to everyone on the planet that maybe we don’t always take great advantage of. (我经常被这样一个想法所震撼，这个星球上的每个人都有巨大的提升生命的潜力，也许我们并不总是能很好地利用它。)”和后文“Through it, we help ourselves and others by sharing the things we have learned. (通过它，我们通过分享我们所学到的东西来帮助自己和他人。)”可知，此处提到了一种巨大的潜力，下文提到巨大潜力的作用，因此推断空处解释这种潜力是什么。A项“它是我们教导他人的能力。”符合语境，指出这种潜力是我们教导他人的能力。通过这种能力我们可以分享我们所学到的东西，故选A。 2．根据后文“I have been teaching and preaching from the time when it occurred to me that I had some really great stuff to share. But, strangely, it took me a long time to really identify what it was that I was doing, at least enough to put it into words. ( 我一直在教导和讲道，这时候我想到我有一些真正伟大的东西要分享的时候。但是，奇怪的是，我花了很长时间才真正确定我在做什么，至少足以用语言表达出来。)”可知，本段讲述作者运用这种能力影响他人以及自己获得感悟。因此推断C项“多年来，这样做一直在改变和帮助我的生活。”符合语境，说明这种能力对作者的生活产生了积极影响。故选C。 3．根据前文“So, I’d like to share with you my thoughts on why teaching and sharing your knowledge can be so important to you as well as to the people around you. ( 所以，我想和你分享我的想法，为什么教学和分享你的知识对你和你周围的人都是如此重要。)”可知，此处讲述作者想分享为什么教学和分享知识对自己和他人都很重要，接下来应该是让读者思考并实践。D项“请深入思考这个问题，然后尽你所能地把它付诸实践”符合语境，呼应前文并引导读者思考和实践。承接下文“See whether it profoundly enhanced so many parts of your life, even in the areas you’re already super successful in. (看看它是否深刻地改善了你生活的许多方面，即使是在你已经非常成功的领域。)”故选D。 4．根据前文“Any goal, habit, human quality, or desire that you start preaching, teaching, or pontificating about will automatically, and almost without effort, push you to do more of it yourself. (任何目标、习惯、人性或欲望，只要你开始说教、教导或自以为是，就会自动地、几乎毫不费力地推动你自己去做更多的事情。)”可知，这里提到教授会推动自己去做更多的事情，接下来应该是进一步解释这种推动力。F项“你分享的知识，无论是口头的还是书面的，都像一剂心灵的真理药。”符合语境，说明分享的知识对心灵的影响。故选F。 5．根据前文“What knowledge do you have, or have you learned that you want to be reminded and pushed to improve in your life? If you want to do better at it, there will be plenty of others that will want to do better at it too. (你拥有什么知识，或者你学到了你想要被提醒和推动改进你的生活吗？?如果你想做得更好，就会有很多人也想做得更好。)”可知，这里提到如果你想在某方面做得更好，其他人也会有同样的愿望，接下来应该是鼓励读者去教导和分享。因此推断G项“所以，为什么不传授和分享你所知道的，帮助自己在这些事情上做得越来越好呢?”符合语境，故选G。 【新八省阅读·七选五14】（24-25高三上·山西大同·开学考试） There’s no shortage of tricks for improving mental health. But many of them are not yet well understood. Here are some of the tried-and-true things that you can turn to. 1 Surely it is not surprising that getting outside is first on this list. There’s strong evidence that it really can help reduce stress and improve mood. For example, researchers have found that looking at complex patterns found in flowers, mountains, ocean waves and other elements of nature can lead to more a-waves in your brain that are associated with relaxation. 2 . For instance, you can open a window to let in fresh air or use nature-inspired scents (气味). Tidy up your space Getting organized won’t help with serious depression. 3 . In addition, it can also enhance your productivity at the office and greatly improve the quality of your life if you can learn how to declutter and become organized. Plan a trip Taking a vacation is not a new idea when it comes to boosting your mental health. But what if you don’t have the means or the time? 4 . Research shows that anticipating a trip can increase a person’s happiness. Go for a bike ride Of course, any kind of exercise is good for your mental health. But researchers say that bike riding is one of the best physical activities you can do to feel better. 5 . A．Spend more time in nature B．Put these tips into practice immediately C．But it can make a difference for your mental health D．Maybe it’s time to start planning a trip to one of the hot spots E．Well, it turns out that even just planning a vacation can help a lot F．If you’re unable to get outdoors, there are still helpful things you can do G．Those who just cycle once a week report much higher levels of mental well-being 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种经过验证的改善心理健康的方法，包括亲近自然、整理空间、计划旅行和骑自行车等。 1．下文“Surely it is not surprising that getting outside is first on this list. There’s strong evidence that it really can help reduce stress and improve mood.(毫无疑问，出门在外是这个列表中的第一项。有强有力的证据表明，它确实可以帮助减轻压力，改善情绪。)”说明本段所给建议为出门接触自然，这样可以帮助减轻压力，改善情绪。所以A项“多花时间在大自然中”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。 2．下文“For instance, you can open a window to let in fresh air or use nature-inspired scents (气味).(例如，你可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来，或者使用一些源于自然的香味)”说明即使不能出门也可以做的与自然相关的事情。空处引出下文中的例子，说明不必出门也可接触大自然。所以F项“如果你不能到户外去，你仍然可以做一些有益的事情”符合语境。故选F。 3．上文“Getting organized won’t help with serious depression.(整理有序并不会对严重的抑郁有所帮助)”以及下文“In addition, it can also enhance your productivity at the office and greatly improve the quality of your life if you can learn how to declutter and become organized.(此外，如果你能学会整理和变得有条理，它还可以提高你在办公室的生产力，并极大地改善你的生活质量)”说明整理有序虽然不会对严重的抑郁症有帮助，但是却对心理健康有积极影响。空处承上启下，和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文。所以C项“但这会对你的心理健康产生影响”符合语境，该项中的C项中的it指代前文中的“Getting organized ”。故选C。 4．上文“Of course, any kind of exercise is good for your mental health. But researchers say that bike riding is one of the best physical activities you can do to feel better.(休假对于提升心理健康来说并不是一个新主意。但如果你没有条件或者时间呢？)”以及下文“Research shows that anticipating a trip can increase a person's happiness.(研究表明，预测旅行可以增加一个人的幸福感)”说明即使没有时间或手段也可以通过计划旅行来提升心理健康。空处承上启下，需要回答前文中的问题，并引出下文中的“计划旅行”的话题。E项中的“planning a trip”和下文中的“anticipating a trip”相呼应，所以E项“事实证明，即使只是计划一次假期也能有很大帮助”符合语境。故选E。 5．上文“But researchers say that bike riding is one of the best physical activities you can do to feel better.(但研究人员说，骑自行车是你可以做的最好的身体活动之一，可以让你感觉更好)”说明骑自行车对心理健康是有好处的。空处给出研究的结果，G项中的cycle和前文中的“bike riding”相呼应，说明“那些每周只骑一次自行车的人报告说，他们的心理健康水平要高得多”。故选G。 【新八省阅读·七选五15】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习） When faced with a glass half full of water, some people perceive it to be half full, while others view it as half empty. Apparently, some people are just happier than others. You can change your set range to increase your level of happiness, though. Go with the “flow” 1 . When you’re so fully engaged in what you’re doing that you don’t notice the passage of time, you are in a state called “flow”, which is associated with joy. In your daily life, try to increase the number of “flow” experiences in which you lose yourself. 2 Take a moment to do nice things for others throughout your day. Treating other people well brings on positive results. It makes you feel generous and capable and leads you to feel grateful for your own situation. It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more and repay in your times of need. 3 . Express gratitude Counting your blessings is a great way to review the positive things in your life. One way to do this is by taking time during the week to consider three or five things for which you are currently grateful. 4 . You can do it when you're going to sleep at night or during your commute (上下班路程) . Another idea is to call or write a note of appreciation to an important person in your life. Celebrate good news Sharing successes and accomplishments with others has been linked to elevated joy and well-being. When your cousin or best friend wins an honor, congratulate them and celebrate it. 5 . Taking pleasure in and passing on good news leads you to enjoy the present moment, as well as to promote connections with others. A．Practice random acts of kindness B．Become absorbed in what you do C．This can be done through thinking D．They are challenging and absorbing E．Try to enjoy the occasion to the fullest F．That, in turn, helps develop your own self-worth G．It gives you a sense of being disconnected with the world 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过积极心态、助人、感恩及分享喜悦来提升幸福感的方法。 1．下文“When you’re so fully engaged in what you're doing that you don’t notice the passage of time, you are in a state called “flow”, which is associated with joy. (当你全神贯注地做你正在做的事情，以至于你没有注意到时间的流逝时，你就处于一种叫做“心流”的状态，这与快乐有关)”说明了“心流”的状态。空处引出下文“心流”的概念。B项中的“Become absorbed in”和下文中的“you’re so fully engaged in”相呼应，说明“全神贯注于你所做的事情”，这样就会出现“心流”状态。故选B。 2．下文“Take a moment to do nice things for others throughout your day. Treating other people well brings on positive results. (花点时间在一天中为别人做些好事。善待他人会带来积极的结果)”说明做好事和善待他人会有积极的效果。A项“践行随机的善意行为”适合作本段的主旨句，该项中的“acts of kindness”和下文中的“do nice things for others”相呼应。故选A。 3．上文“It makes you feel generous and capable and leads you to feel grateful for your own situation. It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more and repay in your times of need.(它让你感到慷慨和有能力，并让你对自己的处境感到感激。它也给别人带来快乐，让他们更喜欢你，并在你需要的时候回报你)”说明了善待别人之后自我感受的变化。空处顺接上文，补充和总结了这种积极变化带来的结果。所以F项“这反过来又有助于发展你自己的自我价值”，符合语境。故选F。 4．上文“Counting your blessings is a great way to review the positive things in your life. One way to do this is by taking time during the week to consider three or five things for which you are currently grateful.(感恩是一种很好的方式，可以回顾生活中积极的方面。其中一个做法是在一周中花些时间思考你现在所感激的三到五件事)”以及下文“You can do it when you're going to sleep at night or during your commute (上下班路程) .(你可以在晚上睡觉或上下班途中做这件事)”说明感恩的积极效果，并介绍了具体做法。空处承上启下，C项中的This指代上文中“在一周中花些时间思考你现在所感激的三到五件事”，而下文中的it指代C项中的thinking，所以C项“这可以通过思考来完成。”符合语境。故选C。 5．上文“Sharing successes and accomplishments with others has been linked to elevated joy and well-being. When your cousin or best friend wins an honor, congratulate them and celebrate it.(与他人分享成功和成就与提升快乐和幸福感有关。当你的堂兄或最好的朋友赢得荣誉时，祝贺他们并庆祝)”说明与他人分享好消息后的积极效果。空处顺接前文，说明在和他人分享成功的场合中，应当充分享受当中的乐趣。所以E项“尽量充分享受这个场合”，符合语境。故选E。 【新八省阅读·七选五17】（24-25高三上·陕西安康·开学考试） How to Stand Up for Yourself For most of us, it’s pretty easy to stand up for someone else. It’s not hard to say your friend deserves a raise at work or your mom should ask for a second opinion at the doctor. 1 , we somehow have all kinds of painful stories about how it’s selfish or unkind to advocate for our own needs. So how do you go from being everyone else’s advocate to learning how to stand up for yourself? These are the steps I would like to share with you. Strengthen your self- worth. 2 . Let me explain. Where financial worth is about keeping more money than you spend, self- worth is built in the same way, but instead of dollars, we’ re collecting and keeping more self. Get comfortable saying no. The next time someone asks you for a favor or to join a committee, consider if you can afford to say yes. 3 . If you can’t afford it, you could also try something like “That doesn’t feel good to me” or “That doesn’t work with my schedule”. 4 . It’s easy to fall into this trap because you tend to get praised for this habit. But when you place more importance on what others may think of you, you are probably devaluing yourself. 5 . Then, you end up in a desperate cycle of performing for others and hoping to gain worth. To break this habit, instead of relying on niceness and agreeableness, start leaning toward the courage to not be liked all the time and the strength to endure (忍受) rejection. A．Stop people- pleasing B．But when the tables are turned C．Though satisfying others’ needs pleases us more D．Be aware whether you can afford to gain self- worth E．As your self- worth drops, your urge to please others rises F．To do it, you actually have to keep more value than you give away G．Think about what it will cost you in terms of finances, energy, health and time 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在向读者提供关于如何为自己挺身而出的步骤和建议。 1．根据上文的“For most of us, it’s pretty easy to stand up for someone else. It’s not hard to say your friend deserves a raise at work or your mom should ask for a second opinion at the doctor. (对我们大多数人来说，支持别人是很容易的。你可以说你的朋友在工作上应该加薪，或者你的妈妈应该向医生征求第二意见，这并不难。)”以及下文的“we somehow have all kinds of painful stories about how it’s selfish or unkind to advocate for our own needs (不知何故，我们有各种各样的痛苦故事，告诉我们为自己的需求辩护是多么自私或不友善。)”可知，支持别人容易，但当情况反过来时，为自己站出来就变得困难了。本空应与上文构成转折，B选项“But when the tables are turned (但当形势逆转时)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文的“Strengthen your self- worth. (增强你的自我价值。)”可知，本空应谈论增强自我价值的具体做法，根据下文“Let me explain. Where financial worth is about keeping more money than you spend, self- worth is built in the same way, but instead of dollars, we’ re collecting and keeping more self. (让我解释一下。如果财务价值是指保持比花费更多的钱，自我价值也是以同样的方式建立的，但我们不是在收集和保持更多的自我，而是在收集和保持更多的钱。)”可知，下文是对本空的解释。F选项“To do it, you actually have to keep more value than you give away (要做到这一点，你实际上必须保留比放弃更多的价值)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文的“Get comfortable saying no. The next time someone asks you for a favor or to join a committee, consider if you can afford to say yes. (学会说“不”。下次有人找你帮忙或让你加入一个委员会时，考虑一下你是否有能力答应。)”可知，这里在考虑说“是”的代价。G选项“Think about what it will cost you in terms of finances, energy, health and time (想想你在财务、精力、健康和时间方面会付出什么代价)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文的“It’s easy to fall into this trap because you tend to get praised for this habit. But when you place more importance on what others may think of you, you are probably devaluing yourself. (很容易落入这个陷阱，因为你往往会因为这个习惯而得到表扬。但是，当你更看重别人对你的看法时，你可能会贬低自己。)”可知，本空谈论讨好他人的习惯。A选项“Stop people-pleasing (停止讨好他人)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文的“Then, you end up in a desperate cycle of performing for others and hoping to gain worth. To break this habit, instead of relying on niceness and agreeableness, start leaning toward the courage to not be liked all the time and the strength to endure (忍受) rejection. (然后，你就会陷入为他人表演并希望获得价值的绝望循环中。为了打破这个习惯，不要依赖于友善和随和，开始倾向于有勇气不被喜欢，有力量忍受拒绝。)”可知，这里在谈论自我价值的下降，取悦他人的欲望上升。E选项“As your self-worth drops, your urge to please others rises (当你的自我价值下降时，你取悦他人的欲望就会上升)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 【新八省阅读·七选五17】（24-25高三上·陕西西安·开学考试） One little puff (喷烟), one little sip. Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. 1 You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. “It seems to be starting younger and younger,” says Jonathan Pochyly, a psychologist in Chicago. Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. 2 But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. 3 Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean “Come pick me up, now!” Pochyly suggests “What time do I have to be home?” as a code phrase. Then Mom and Dad can get the message and pretend you need to be home at once. Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. “ 4 ” he says. Deciding not to leave a bad situation can mean big problems. Some kids might worry that they’ll get in trouble if they call their parents and ask for help. Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. “Say, ‘What do you think I should do? 5 ’” he says. Pochyly also says that kids also might decide to stand up to their friends and say they don’t think it’s cool to smoke or drink. If your friends turn against you, “you have to question whether you want them to be your friends, anyway,” says Pochyly. A．But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool B．You usually do as your peers say and make the people around you do so C．How can you help me with this situation if it happens? D．Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? E．If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that F．Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink” G．Adults can protect children in this situation at any time 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过心理学家Jonathan Pochyly的建议，介绍了孩子们在面对同龄人压力时可以采取的措施，如与父母提前沟通、使用暗号求助、以及勇敢地拒绝不良行为。文章旨在帮助孩子们在面对不良诱惑时做出正确的选择，并强调了健康选择的重要性。 1．根据上文“Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. (来吧，试试看，像其他人一样。)”和下文“You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. (你并不孤单。专家表示，孩子们在很小的时候就不得不面对饮酒和吸烟的压力。)”可知，不是只有一个人面临这种压力，因此可以推断出本空是在询问读者是否对同龄人压力感到熟悉，下文对这一问题进行了回答，D选项“Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? (这种同龄人压力对你来说是否熟悉？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 2．根据上文“Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. (孩子们可能会发现自己在朋友家，周围没有成年人。)”可知，本空应谈论没有成年人在家时孩子们的行动，F选项“Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink (有人说，“我们抽烟吧”或“我们喝一杯吧”)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 3．根据上文“But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. (但是当有人提出这样的建议时，孩子们有时不知道如何说“不”。)”可知，本空用应对此提出应对方案，根据下文“Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean ‘Come pick me up, now!’ (Pochyly建议孩子们事先和父母谈谈，想出一个暗号，意思是“现在来接我吧！”)”可知，本空应引出不让人尴尬的解决方案，A选项“But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool (但孩子们有办法避免这种情况，同时看起来仍然很酷)”能承上启下，符合语境。 故选A。 4．根据上文“Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. (使用暗语可能看起来有点鬼鬼祟祟，但波基利说，孩子们应该为避免了糟糕的情况而感到高兴。)”可知，本空应孩子们对这种选择的感受，E选项“If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that (如果他们做出了健康的选择，他们应该为此感到自豪)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 5．根据上文“Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. (Pochyly建议提前和父母谈谈，这样孩子们就知道会发生什么。)”和“What do you think I should do? (你认为我应该怎么做？)”可知，本空继续询问父母的建议，C选项“How can you help me with this situation if it happens? (如果发生这种情况，你如何帮助我？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【新八省阅读·七选五18】（24-25高三上·陕西渭南·阶段练习） It won’t hurt as much when you say something mean about me if I say it about myself first. For decades, this had been my practice, a type of self-defence mechanism I developed as a kid against those who would criticize, bully (欺凌) or belittle me. 1 “I know I can be too much, and you’re probably sick of me,” I’d tell friends, which was a statement born less out of self-awareness and more out of fear. 2 In fact, a lot of women are conditioned to be this way, says psychologist Dr. Traci Stein, who is also an author and creator of a series of programs to fight critical self-talk and build self-sympathy. Self-criticism is any thought that highlights a fault or problem you have — or think you have. As Stein points out, critical thoughts are often untrue. 3 The good news about these negative thoughts is that they are just that: thoughts. 4 It starts by developing a positive mindset through self-sympathy. “Be aware of the negative thoughts and interrupt that internal dialogue,” Stein says. “Change them into something positive. Speak to yourself kindly, like you would to someone you love and care about. You’d never tell your child that they are stupid and ugly, so don’t speak to yourself that way either.” Getting cures from our experts will help you build self-sympathy and bar harmful critical thoughts. 5 “A good expert will help you learn to recognize these thoughts, challenge them and come up with anxiety-management strategies.” A．Easier said than done? B．And you can change your thoughts. C．The self-criticism quickly took on a life of its own. D．Having negative thoughts about ourselves is human nature. E．I’m not the only one who made self-criticizing a personality characteristic. F．However, the irony of these thoughts is that they often have the opposite result. G．Self-critical thoughts can be really sticky, especially if you’ve made a habit of them, Stein says. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了自我批判式人格特征的形成原因、危害及其治疗方法。 1．根据上文“For decades, this had been my practice, a type of self-defence mechanism I developed as a kid against those who would criticize, bully(欺凌) or belittle me.(几十年来，这一直是我的做法，是我小时候针对那些批评、欺负或贬低我的人开发的一种自卫机制。)”和下文“ ‘I know I can be too much, and you’re probably sick of me,’ I’d tell friends, which was a statement born less out of self-awareness and more out of fear. (“我知道我可能太过分了，你可能已经厌倦了我，”我会告诉朋友，这句话与其说是出于自我意识，不如说是出于恐惧。)”可知，下文是作者对自我批评使用的具体例子介绍，相对于他让自我批评有了自己的生命力。C项“自我批评很快就有了自己的生命力。”符合上下文语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“In fact, a lot of women are conditioned to be this way, says psychologist Dr. Traci Stein, who is also an author and creator of a series of programs to fight critical self-talk and build self-sympathy. (心理学家Traci Stein博士说，事实上，很多女性都习惯于这种方式，他也是一系列对抗批判性自我对话和建立自我同情的项目的作者和创建者。)”可知，很多女性都习惯于这样。E项“我不是唯一一个把自我批评作为一种人格特征的人。”和下文意思一致。故选 E。 4．根据上文“Self-criticism is any thought that highlights a fault or problem you have—or think you have. As Stein points out, critical thoughts are often untrue. (自我批评是指任何强调你的错误或问题的想法，或者认为你有。正如斯坦因所指出的，批判性思维往往是不真实的。)”可知，批判性思维也会有错的时候。F项“这些想法的讽刺之处在于它们往往会产生相反的结果。”和上文意思一致。故选 F。 5．根据上文“The good news about these negative thoughts is that they are just that: thoughts. (关于这些消极想法的好消息是，它们只是：想法。)”和下文“It starts by developing a positive mindset through self-sympathy. (它始于通过自我同情培养积极的心态。)”可知，错误的想法是可以被改变的。B 项“你可以改变你的想法。”和上下文意思一致。故选B。 6．根据上文“Getting cures from our experts will help you build self-sympathy and bar harmful critical thoughts. (从我们的专家那里获得治疗将帮助你建立自我同情，并阻止有害的批判性思维。)”和下文“A good expert will help you learn to recognize these thoughts, challenge them and come up with anxiety-management strategies. (一个好的专家会帮助你学会识别这些想法，挑战它们，并提出焦虑管理策略。)”可知，选项承接上下文说明求助的原因。G项“自我批评的想法可能非常顽固，特别是如果你已经养成了这种习惯，Stein说”。故选G。 【新八省阅读·七选五19】（24-25高三上·青海西宁·开学考试） Benefits of Exploring New Places Discovering unfamiliar places can often be frightening, but it’s also an adventure that offers many benefits. Whether you go abroad or plan a pleasant, local staycation (就近度假) , traveling gives you the opportunity to step away from your busy schedule to clear your mind and center yourself. 1 . It improves mental health It may come as no surprise to learn that exploring new places is good for your physical happiness, but do you know that it’s also good for your mental and emotional health? 2 . It also keeps your brain active as you learn and explore new places, meet new people and live through new experiences. By taking advantage of the freedom that comes with traveling, you’ re accepting a healthy, positive and optimistic mindset. It lets you disconnect from your daily life 3 . Traveling offers a great relief from the stress that comes from work and daily demands. A weekend trip or stay cation can help you unwind and explore at a slow and relaxing pace. By taking a break from your daily responsibilities, you’ re giving your body and mind some time to heal and renew. It helps you step out of your comfort zone New experiences can often bring forth new challenges. 4 . But once you step out of your comfort zone, you’ll gain a renewed sense of strength and independence. Doing things differently from your daily activities will also help improve your productivity, gain problem- solving skills and build your confidence. 5 Traveling can teach you many things about a destination, including its history, people and languages, which a book simply can’t. When you meet with new cultures and people, you’re improving your creativity in the process. Involving yourself in other people’s traditions, beliefs and real- life experiences will teach you new skills and insights, while sparking (激发) your creativity. A．It improves creativity B．It expands your understanding C．Traveling boosts happiness and satisfaction D．Here are the benefits of discovery, near and far E．A leisurely walk can help calm your mind and spirit F．Sometimes your mind and body need to rest and recharge G．Exploring a new city, state or country can be scary at first 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是探索新地方、发现新事物的好处。 1．根据空前的“Whether you go abroad or plan a pleasant, local staycation (就近度假) , traveling gives you the opportunity to step away from your busy schedule to clear your mind and center yourself. (无论你是出国旅行还是计划一个愉快的就近度假，旅行都能让你有机会远离繁忙的日程安排，理清思绪，集中精力。)”可知，旅行会让你远离繁忙的日程安排，理清思路，集中精力，也就是说，旅行有很多的好处，结合下文的“It improves mental health (它能改善心理健康)”以及“It lets you disconnect from your daily life (它让你脱离日常生活)”可知，此空应为承上启下的作用，引出下文讲述的旅行的具体好处，D选项“Here are the benefits of discovery, near and far (以下是发现的好处，无论远近)”承接上文的内容，且引出下文讲述的旅行的好处。故选D项。 2．根据本段的主题句“It improves mental health (它能改善心理健康)”可知，本段介绍的是旅行能改善心理和精神健康，结合空后的“It also keeps your brain active as you learn and explore new places, meet new people and live through new experiences. (它还能让你的大脑在你学习和探索新地方、结识新朋友、经历新经历时保持活跃。)”可知，旅行也能促进大脑在探索新地方等情况时保持活跃，其中的also可知，此空处讲述的内容与空后内容一致，C选项“Traveling boosts happiness and satisfaction (旅行能提升幸福感和满足感)”讲述的内容与主题mental health吻合，且与空后的内容一致，符合语境。故选C项。 3．根据本段的主题句“It lets you disconnect from your daily life (它让你脱离日常生活)”可知，本段讲述的是旅行可以使人脱离日常生活，结合空后的“Traveling offers a great relief from the stress that comes from work and daily demands. (旅行可以极大地缓解来自工作和日常需求的压力。)”以及“By taking a break from your daily responsibilities, you’ re giving your body and mind some time to heal and renew. (从你的日常工作中休息一下，你给你的身体和心灵一些时间来愈合和更新。)”可知，旅行能缓解来自工作和日常需求的压力，休息后可以给身体和心灵一些时间愈合和更新，由此可知，此空应涉及到日常生活给身心带来的压力，F选项“Sometimes your mind and body need to rest and recharge (有时候你的思想和身体需要休息和充电)”讲述的内容与日常生活给身心带来的压力相关，且与本段的主题内容吻合。故选F项。 4．根据空前的“New experiences can often bring forth new challenges. (新的经历往往会带来新的挑战。)”可知，新经历会带来新挑战，由此可知，此空英语探索新事物带来的挑战和困难相关，G选项“Exploring a new city, state or country can be scary at first (一开始，探索一个新的城市、州或国家可能会让人感到害怕)”讲述的内容与空前的内容吻合，且与本段的主题句“It helps you step out of your comfort zone (它能帮助你走出舒适区)”一致。故选G项。 5．分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，讲述的为旅行的好处之一，根据下文的“Involving yourself in other people’s traditions, beliefs and real- life experiences will teach you new skills and insights, while sparking (激发) your creativity. (让自己融入别人的传统、信仰和现实生活的经历会教会你新的技能和见解，同时激发你的创造力。)”可知，本段介绍的是探索新地方、新事物会激发人们的创造力，A选项“It improves creativity (它能提高创造力)”与本段的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 【新八省阅读·七选五20】（2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）It’s been estimated that people touch their cell phones hundreds of times every day. That means plenty of opportunities for germs to move from our fingers to our phones. 1 But a recent study found more than 17,000 bacterial gene copies on the phones of high school students. One of the worst places to use cell phones is in the bathroom. 2 Studies have found that our mobile phones are much dirtier than toilet seats. Just as an expert puts it, taking a phone into the bathroom and then leaving with it is kind of like going in, not washing your hands and then coming back out. While many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, we seldom consider washing our hands after touching our phones. 3 You can use alcohol-based wipes or sprays to clean your phone regularly. They need to contain at least 70% alcohol to disinfect phone casing s and touch screens. Do it every day if possible. Remember to sanitize (消毒) your phone charger occasionally when you are cleaning your phone. 4 5 Get in the habit of putting your phone away when it’s not in use, then cleaning your hands. When not at home, keep your phone in your pocket or bag. Use a disposable paper list of to-do items, rather than constantly consulting your phone. Do not share your phone with others if you have not first sanitized it. If children are allowed to play with your phone, sanitize it as soon as possible afterward. A．How you handle your phone will also be critical. B．When toilets flush, they spread germs everywhere. C．So it’s clear that you keep away from your phone. D．The more germs they collect, the more germs you touch. E．Wash your hands thoroughly after you’ve finished cleaning. F．Research has varied on how many germs are on an average phone. G．Fortunately, there are easy ways to avoid your phone collecting germs. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。据估计，人们每天触摸手机数百次。这意味着细菌有很多机会从我们的手指转移到我们的手机上。文章介绍了一些让手机保持清洁的方法。 1．由下文“But a recent study found more than 17,000 bacterial gene copies on the phones of high school students. (但最近的一项研究在高中生的手机上发现了17000多个细菌基因拷贝)”可知，本句主要引出下文有关手机上有多少细菌的研究话题，F选项“关于一部手机上平均有多少细菌的研究各不相同。”切合语境。故选F项。 2．由上文“One of the worst places to use cell phones is in the bathroom. (卫生间是最不适合使用手机的地方之一)”和下文“Studies have found that our mobile phones are much dirtier than toilet seats. Just as an expert puts it, taking a phone into the bathroom and then leaving with it is kind of like going in, not washing your hands and then coming back out. (研究发现，我们的手机比马桶座圈脏得多。正如一位专家所说，把手机带进卫生间，然后带着它离开，有点像进去，不洗手，然后再出来)”可知，本句承接上下文，说明为什么卫生间是最不适合使用手机的地方之一，B选项“厕所冲水时，细菌会四处传播。”切合语境。故选B项。 3．由上文“While many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, we seldom consider washing our hands after touching our phones. (虽然我们中的许多人在上完厕所后会定期洗手，但我们很少考虑在接触手机后洗手)”和下文“You can use alcohol-based wipes or sprays to clean your phone regularly. (您可以定期使用含酒精的湿巾或喷雾清洁手机)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出可以避免手机上细菌的方法，引出下文的具体策略，G选项“幸运的是，有一些简单的方法可以避免你的手机感染细菌。”切合语境。故选G项。 4．由上文“You can use alcohol-based wipes or sprays to clean your phone regularly. They need to contain at least 70% alcohol to disinfect phone casing s and touch screens. Do it every day if possible. Remember to sanitize (消毒) your phone charger occasionally when you are cleaning your phone. (您可以定期使用含酒精的湿巾或喷雾清洁手机。它们需要含有至少70%的酒精来消毒手机外壳和触摸屏。如果可能的话，每天都做。清洁手机时，请记住偶尔对手机充电器进行消毒)”可知，上文讲可以避免手机上细菌的方法，结合常识可知，为了避免清洁过程中手感染细菌，在清洁手机后要把手洗干净，才能杜绝细菌感染，E选项“清洁完毕后，要彻底洗手。”切合语境。故选E项。 5．该空位于句首，应为本段主题句，由下文“Get in the habit of putting your phone away when it’s not in use, then cleaning your hands. When not at home, keep your phone in your pocket or bag. Use a disposable paper list of to-do items, rather than constantly consulting your phone. (养成不用手机时把手机收起来，然后洗手的习惯。不在家时，把手机放在口袋或包里。使用一次性的纸质待办事项清单，而不是经常查阅手机)”可知，本段主要关于如何使用手机来避免细菌，A选项“如何处理手机也很关键。”切合语境。故选A项。 试卷第2页，共40页 34 / 34 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$