北京卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

北京卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My brother doesn’t study _________ his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as carelessly as D．as careless as 2．The trip to the World Park _________ almost two hours and it was boring. A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 3．Can you help me _________ a light on the ceiling, Andrew? A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put down 4．You don’t have to teach ________ how to cook. You know, we’re taking a cooking course in day. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 5．Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister _________, so she never feels bored with him. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing 6．Can you finish the work with less time and _________ people? I have only two workers here. A．fewer B．more C．many D．much 7．The basketball final will take place _________ 9:00 _________ the morning of November17. A．at; in B．on; on C．on; in D．at; on 8．—Why do you want to make friends with Simon? —Because he never tells lies. He is _________ A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly 9．What ________ excellent boy! He always gets _________ highest scores in our class. A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 10．Steven ran ________ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A．so B．very C．too D．much 11．—The fish smells terrible. —________. A． So does the meat B．Neither does the meat C．So is the meat D．Neither is the fish 12．—The Chinese Women Volleyball Team finally won the prize. I am so proud of them. —Me too! Although lots of difficulties they faced, they still ________ for victory. A．hung out B．hung up C．hung over D．hung on 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in surprise. “I’m going to try out for the cheer-leading squad (啦啦队),” she said, eyes looking at the ground. We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together, but now she was going off on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheer-leading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t 13 the thought. “Why are you doing this? Do you really want to stay with those girls? Not me?” I cried 14 . “It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the 15 . I want to be on the squad at the high school level because I love the sport. And it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something.” “Goodbye,” I ran away, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face. The next few days I was unhappy, and I didn’t want to 16 to Julie. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. However, I was 17 as I saw how enthusiastically (热情地) and how well she cheered. Although she was the youngest of the team, Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face 18 up with joy. I was surprised as I found that she loved the sport. I walked to her, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), but Julie smiled at once. “Hey, you were really great.” I began, and then said, “I’m so sorry I’ve been 19 to you about your joining the squad.” Julie smiled and said, “A group of us are going for ice cream. Why don’t you come along?” Julie’s warm words made my eyes turn red. As I walked toward the cheerleaders, I realized (意识到) there was 20 in Julie’s life for all of us. 13．A．break B．stand C．decide D．compare 14．A．excitedly B．worriedly C．angrily D．difficultly 15．A．match B．sport C．grade D．score 16．A．train B．play C．notice D．speak 17．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．unhappy 18．A．lit B．showed C．made D．turned 19．A．proud B．great C．rude D．loud 20．A．hope B．pity C．change D．room 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 下面的材料分别介绍了4类班级活动项目，请结合Wang，Ma，Sun三位同学的特点和需求，选择最适合他们的活动项目，并将项目所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Advertisement: You should design an advertisement to sell something. You can also prepare a short speech about the product (产品) to make your classmates want to buy it. B Website: You can design websites to introduce famous people in history, scientists, writers, or characters from novels. Your classmates can learn something useful from your website. C Autobiography: You can write the true stories of your life such as your childhood, your family or your school life. This task may help you improve writing skills. D Slide Show: You need to use computers to make pretty slides about your favorite topic, and you can also write an excellent research paper about this topic. 21 Wang is good at computer. He wants to make something special for great persons online. 22 Ma likes writing. He wants to write down his own stories and let others know him better. 23 Sun loves designing. She wants to make her classmates interested in what she sells. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B As we all know, the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world, with a history of about 270 years. But do you know the smallest ones in the world? Country: America Started in: 2009 The library is a mailbox. There are about 150,000 Little Free Library book boxes around the world, sharing more than 70,000,000 books each year. Todd Bol first made one for his mother, a teacher who loved to read. Anyone can start one now. Country: America Started in: 2007 Colin McMullan, an artist, made it. It’s the size of a doghouse, but there are lots of shelves (架子) inside and it’s full of old books. People can use a library card to borrow and share books there. Country: the UK Started in: 2009 A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into (把……变成) a library. There’s also a shelf for children. Remember: take one book, and leave one. 24．What buildings are in the UK? A．Both the British Library and the Little Free Library. B．Both the Corner Library and the Phone Booth Library. C．Both the Phone Booth Library and the British Library. D．Both the Little Free Library and the Corner Library. 25．How is the Little Free Library of the three? A．It’s the smallest. B．It’s the oldest. C．It has the most books. D．It has the most shelves. 26．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Todd Bol was a teacher. B．An artist made the Phone Booth Library. C．The Corner Library was a doghouse before. D．There’re some children’s books in the Phone Booth Library. C Nowadays, some people say English is not important and it shouldn’t be a main subject. Some people say English is still very important. What do you think of English? The following answers are from some students in No.2 Middle School. Wang Qizhou.13 English is still important because people around the world become closer to each other than ever. As a result, we might have to talk with English speakers. My father uses English while working. For example, he needs to answer emails or phone calls in English. Although he is 45 years old, he is still learning English! Li Ruoxi,13 We should not stop learning English at school. Learning English is not just about learning a language. It can tell us about the lives of people in other counties—how they work, study and live. Different languages help us think and feel in a different way. Through taking a look at different cultures, we can have a better understanding of the word. Zhang Mengke, 14 English. should stay as one of the main school subjects. Some say machine translation can help us, so we don’t need to learn English. However, I don’t think we can fully depend on machine translation. Translation apps sill make mistakes. We should at least be able to read emails by ourselves. Huang Xinyi,14 I believe that we should still study English, but not as a main subject. There is no good English-learning environment in China. So it’s difficult for most people to learn English. Many students spend a lot of time learning English but don’t learn it well. It takes so much time and hard work to study it that we might not have time to get better at other subjects. 27．How many students in the passage think English is still very important? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．In Paragraph 2, Wang Qizhou uses his father’s example to show that _______. A．his father becomes closer to English speakers B．his father stops using Chinese to answer emails C．English is not in use while his father is working D．English is still very important in today’s world 29．What’s the passage mainly about? A．English is not so important that it shouldn’t be a main subject. B．No. 2 Middle School students’ answers to whether they should spend much time learning English. C．English is so important that students should spend much time on it. D．No. 2 Middle School students’ answers to whether English is important. D Becky was still angry with Tom. She did not speak to him. Tom felt very bad after Becky ignored (忽略) him. He walked away from the school. He decided he could never go back. Then he saw Joe Harper. Joe’s mother was angry with him because he drank all the milk. Joe was sure that his mother did not want him anymore. The two boys walked along. They decided to be friends forever. Tom told Joe about his plan to be pirates (海盗), and they decided to do it together. Jackson’s Island was about three miles down the river from St. Petersburg. It was near the other side of the river. That would be their home. They found Huckleberry fins, and he joined them. Each of them stole some food and got their fishing lines. At midnight, they got on a small raft (木筏) and went to the island. They had a pan (平底锅), some ham and some other food. They pretended (假装) the raft was a pirate ship, and Tom was the pirate captain. Two hours later, they were on the island. They made a fire and ate some of the ham. They talked about being pirates and decided not to steal anything or hurt anybody, but they would still be pirates. Then they fell asleep. Tom woke up in the morning. He wanted to know where he was. He sat up and then he remembered. They were pirates on Jackson’s Island. He woke Huckleberry and Joe, and soon they were swimming in the shallow (浅的) water of a sand bar (沙洲). They were not homesick at all. 30．Why did Joe decide to be a pirate with Tom together? A．He agreed with Tom’s plan. B．He decided to be Tom’s friend. C．He was angry with his mother. D．His mother didn’t want him anymore. 31．What did they do on the island? A．They stole some food. B．They made a fire. C．They swam in a deep sand bar. D．They cooked a delicious dinner. 32．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ① Tom found Huckleberry fins.      ② Tom wondered where he was. ③ Tom walked away from the school.      ④ Tom pretended to be the pirate captain. ⑤ Tom made friends with Joe forever. A．③⑤①④② B．③①⑤④② C．②③①⑤④ D．②⑤①③④ 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．They took a pirate ship to Jackson’s Island. B．After they went to the island, they bought a lot of food. C．Joe’s mother was angry because he ate all the food she bought. D．They were happy on the island and they didn’t miss their family. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city flats. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. The 16 - year- old girl sometimes felt stressed (压力大的) so she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.” Fang said. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young. 34．According to a recent report, who are the main buyers of vegetable seeds on the Internet? ____________________________________________ 35．What does Zhang Chao grow in his balcony garden? ____________________________________________ 36．Why did Fang Minke start planting vegetables on her balcony? ____________________________________________ 37．Would you like to be a “city farmer”? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．阳光中学八年级的英语俱乐部正在招收成员，假如你是 Li Hua，想推荐好朋友 Betty 加入俱乐部，请用英语写一封推荐信给俱乐部的负责人Mr. Green 简单介绍 Betty。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括上图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Dear Mr. Green, I would like to recommend Betty to join our English Club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 39．班会课上大家介绍自己的朋友。假如Lucy是你的好朋友，请根据提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。 生活方式 每星期锻炼三次；几乎从不吃垃圾食品 爱好与特长 爱看访谈节目(有教育意义)；唱歌好听，有音乐天赋 与你比较 共同点：擅长打网球 不同点：她学习更努力 喜欢她的原因 关心你，帮助你…… 要求： 1.80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.文章条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 4.文中不得出现个人真实姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 Hi, everyone! I am going to say something about my best friend Lucy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My brother doesn’t study _________ his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as carelessly as D．as careless as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以他经常在考试中犯错误。 考查副词原级。as careful as和……一样认真的；as carefully as和……一样认真地；as carelessly as和……一样粗心地；as careless as和……一样粗心的。根据“doesn’t study”可知，此处用副词修饰动词；根据“so he often makes mistakes in the exams”可知，哥哥没有他的同学认真。故选B。 2．The trip to the World Park _________ almost two hours and it was boring. A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去世界公园的旅行花了将近两个小时，而且很无聊。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语一般是人，常用spend time/money on sth；paid支付，与for搭配；cost花费，主语通常是物，多指金钱；took花费，主语可以是物，常指时间。根据“almost two hours”以及主语是trip，符合took的用法，故选D。 3．Can you help me _________ a light on the ceiling, Andrew? A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Andrew，你能帮我在天花板上安个灯吗？ 考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“a light on the ceiling”可知，此处指在天花板上安个灯，故选A。 4．You don’t have to teach ________ how to cook. You know, we’re taking a cooking course in day. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必教我们怎样做饭。你知道，我们白天要上烹饪课。 考查代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格人称代词；us我们，宾格人称代词；ours我们的，名容词性物主代词。teach sb (how) to do sth教某人（怎样）做某事，所以此空应填宾格人称代词us，做间接宾语。故选C。 5．Max tells funny jokes and always makes her sister _________, so she never feels bored with him. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马克斯讲有趣的笑话，总是逗她妹妹笑，所以她对他从不感到厌烦。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词在句中作宾语补足语，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故选A。 6．Can you finish the work with less time and _________ people? I have only two workers here. A．fewer B．more C．many D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能用更少的时间和人员完成这项工作吗？我这里只有两名工人。 考查比较级和代词辨析。fewer更少；more更多；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I have only two workers here.”可知，只有两名工人在这里，所以此处是问能否用更少的时间和人员来完成这项工作；fewer符合题意。故选A。 7．The basketball final will take place _________ 9:00 _________ the morning of November17. A．at; in B．on; on C．on; in D．at; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮球决赛将于11月17日上午9点举行。 考查时间介词。at用于时刻前；in用于年月季节等前；on用于具体某一天的早中晚前。根据“9:00”可知，第一空应用介词at；再根据“the morning of November17”可知，第二空要用介词on。故选D。 8．—Why do you want to make friends with Simon? —Because he never tells lies. He is _________ A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么想和西蒙交朋友？——因为他从不说谎。他很诚实。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的。根据“Because he never tells lies. ”可知，他从不撒谎，说明他是诚实的。故选C。 9．What ________ excellent boy! He always gets _________ highest scores in our class. A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么优秀的一个孩子啊！他总是在我们班得最高分。 考查冠词的用法。根据“What ... excellent boy!”是感叹句，中心词boy是可数名词单数，因此感叹句的结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!；excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；再根据“highest”是形容词最高级可知，第二空应用定冠词the。故选B。 10．Steven ran ________ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A．so B．very C．too D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史蒂文在运动会上比其他男孩跑得快得多。 考查副词用法。so如此；very很，非常；too也；much非常。空后“faster”为副词fast的比较级，此处应用much修饰比较级，表示“快得多”。故选D。 11．—The fish smells terrible. —________. A． So does the meat B．Neither does the meat C．So is the meat D．Neither is the fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这鱼闻起来很难闻。——肉也是。 考查部分倒装。So does the meat肉也是；Neither does the meat肉也没有；So is the meat肉也是；Neither is the fish鱼也没有。The fish为主语，smells为系动词，倒装句使用的助动词应为does，答句结构应为：so + 助动词 + 主语“……也是如此”，此处表示肉也是如此。故选A。 12．—The Chinese Women Volleyball Team finally won the prize. I am so proud of them. —Me too! Although lots of difficulties they faced, they still ________ for victory. A．hung out B．hung up C．hung over D．hung on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国女子排球队最终获奖。我为她们感到骄傲。——我也是！虽然她们面临许多困难，但她们仍然为了胜利坚持不懈。 考查动词短语。hung out闲逛；hung up悬挂；hung over挂在；hung on坚持不懈。根据“Although lots of difficulties they faced, they still ... for victory.”可知，是指虽然面临很多困难，但仍然坚持不懈。故选D。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in surprise. “I’m going to try out for the cheer-leading squad (啦啦队),” she said, eyes looking at the ground. We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together, but now she was going off on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheer-leading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t 13 the thought. “Why are you doing this? Do you really want to stay with those girls? Not me?” I cried 14 . “It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the 15 . I want to be on the squad at the high school level because I love the sport. And it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something.” “Goodbye,” I ran away, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face. The next few days I was unhappy, and I didn’t want to 16 to Julie. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. However, I was 17 as I saw how enthusiastically (热情地) and how well she cheered. Although she was the youngest of the team, Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face 18 up with joy. I was surprised as I found that she loved the sport. I walked to her, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), but Julie smiled at once. “Hey, you were really great.” I began, and then said, “I’m so sorry I’ve been 19 to you about your joining the squad.” Julie smiled and said, “A group of us are going for ice cream. Why don’t you come along?” Julie’s warm words made my eyes turn red. As I walked toward the cheerleaders, I realized (意识到) there was 20 in Julie’s life for all of us. 13．A．break B．stand C．decide D．compare 14．A．excitedly B．worriedly C．angrily D．difficultly 15．A．match B．sport C．grade D．score 16．A．train B．play C．notice D．speak 17．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．unhappy 18．A．lit B．showed C．made D．turned 19．A．proud B．great C．rude D．loud 20．A．hope B．pity C．change D．room 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者由于害怕失去友谊，而干涉好朋友朱莉做自己喜欢的事情，最后她认识到了自己这样做不对，主动找好朋友认错并很快得到了谅解。 13．句意：我确信，如果她加入啦啦队，她会和别人成为最好的朋友，我无法忍受这种想法。 break打破；stand忍受；decide决定；compare比较。根据“she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t”可知，此处指一想到好朋友加入啦啦队，就会和别人成为好朋友，作者就会无法忍受。故选B。 14．句意：我生气地喊道。 excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担心地；angrily生气地；difficultly难。根据作者说的“Why are you doing this? Do you really want to stay with those girls? Not me?”可知，这里应该说生气地喊道。故选C。 15．句意：这是关于这项运动的。 match比赛；sport运动；grade年级；score分数。根据“I want to be on the squad at the high school level because I love the sport.”可知，设空处应该说这是关于这项运动。故选B。 16．句意：接下来的几天我很不开心，我不想和朱莉说话。 train训练；play玩；notice注意；speak讲话。根据“The next few days I was unhappy,”可知，作者不开心，因此是不想和朱莉说话。故选D。 17．句意：然而，当我看到她如此热情地欢呼时，我感到很惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“as I saw how enthusiastically (热情地) and how well she cheered.”以及前文提到的“ and I didn’t want to speak to Julie.”可知，作者看到她如此热情地欢呼时，感到很惊讶。故选B。 18．句意：我看到她的脸上洋溢着喜悦。 lit点亮；showed展示；made做；turned转动。根据“up with joy”以及“Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer”可知，此处指的她脸上充满了喜悦，表示“喜形于色”常用light up，过去式为lit up。故选A。 19．句意：我很抱歉，在你加入啦啦队的事上，我对你很粗鲁。 proud自豪的；great伟大的；rude粗鲁的；loud大声的。根据“‘Why are you doing this? Do you really want to stay with those girls? Not me?’ I cried angrily.”可知，作者之前对她很粗鲁。故选C。 20．句意：当我走向啦啦队)员时，我意识到朱莉的生活中有我们所有人的空间。 hope希望；pity可惜；change变化；room空间。根据前文描述的经历可知，作者担心好朋友加入啦啦队，就会和别人成为好朋友，以及朱莉坚持参加啦啦队，作者最后道歉并与朱莉和好可知，此处指朱莉的生活中都有大家的空间。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 下面的材料分别介绍了4类班级活动项目，请结合Wang，Ma，Sun三位同学的特点和需求，选择最适合他们的活动项目，并将项目所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Advertisement: You should design an advertisement to sell something. You can also prepare a short speech about the product (产品) to make your classmates want to buy it. B Website: You can design websites to introduce famous people in history, scientists, writers, or characters from novels. Your classmates can learn something useful from your website. C Autobiography: You can write the true stories of your life such as your childhood, your family or your school life. This task may help you improve writing skills. D Slide Show: You need to use computers to make pretty slides about your favorite topic, and you can also write an excellent research paper about this topic. 21 Wang is good at computer. He wants to make something special for great persons online. 22 Ma likes writing. He wants to write down his own stories and let others know him better. 23 Sun loves designing. She wants to make her classmates interested in what she sells. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是根据三位同学的特点和需求，为他们选择最适合的活动项目。 21．根据“Wang is good at computer. He wants to make something special for great persons online.”可知，王擅长电脑。他想在网上为伟大的人制作一些特别的东西。选项B“你可以设计网站来介绍历史上的名人、科学家、作家或小说中的人物。你的同学可以从你的网站学到一些有用的东西。”与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“Ma likes writing. He wants to write down his own stories and let others know him better.”可知，马喜欢写作。他想写下自己的故事，让别人更好地了解他。选项C“你可以写你生活中的真实故事，比如你的童年，你的家庭或你的学校生活。这个任务可以帮助你提高写作技巧。”与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“Sun loves designing. She wants to make her classmates interested in what she sells.”可知，孙喜欢设计。她想让同学们对她卖的东西感兴趣。选项A“你应该设计一个广告来卖东西。你也可以准备一个关于产品的简短演讲，让你的同学想买它。”与之匹配。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B As we all know, the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world, with a history of about 270 years. But do you know the smallest ones in the world? Country: America Started in: 2009 The library is a mailbox. There are about 150,000 Little Free Library book boxes around the world, sharing more than 70,000,000 books each year. Todd Bol first made one for his mother, a teacher who loved to read. Anyone can start one now. Country: America Started in: 2007 Colin McMullan, an artist, made it. It’s the size of a doghouse, but there are lots of shelves (架子) inside and it’s full of old books. People can use a library card to borrow and share books there. Country: the UK Started in: 2009 A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into (把……变成) a library. There’s also a shelf for children. Remember: take one book, and leave one. 24．What buildings are in the UK? A．Both the British Library and the Little Free Library. B．Both the Corner Library and the Phone Booth Library. C．Both the Phone Booth Library and the British Library. D．Both the Little Free Library and the Corner Library. 25．How is the Little Free Library of the three? A．It’s the smallest. B．It’s the oldest. C．It has the most books. D．It has the most shelves. 26．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Todd Bol was a teacher. B．An artist made the Phone Booth Library. C．The Corner Library was a doghouse before. D．There’re some children’s books in the Phone Booth Library. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个世界上最小的图书馆。 24．细节理解题。根据“the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world”和“The Phone Booth Library”一栏对应的“Country: the UK”可知，位于英国的是the British Library和the Phone Booth Library。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“The Little Library”一栏对应的“The library is a mailbox.”可知，the Little Library是个信箱，是三者当中最小的。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Phone Booth Library”一栏对应的“There’s also a shelf for children.”可知，the Phone Booth Library提供一些儿童图书。故选D。 C Nowadays, some people say English is not important and it shouldn’t be a main subject. Some people say English is still very important. What do you think of English? The following answers are from some students in No.2 Middle School. Wang Qizhou.13 English is still important because people around the world become closer to each other than ever. As a result, we might have to talk with English speakers. My father uses English while working. For example, he needs to answer emails or phone calls in English. Although he is 45 years old, he is still learning English! Li Ruoxi,13 We should not stop learning English at school. Learning English is not just about learning a language. It can tell us about the lives of people in other counties—how they work, study and live. Different languages help us think and feel in a different way. Through taking a look at different cultures, we can have a better understanding of the word. Zhang Mengke, 14 English. should stay as one of the main school subjects. Some say machine translation can help us, so we don’t need to learn English. However, I don’t think we can fully depend on machine translation. Translation apps sill make mistakes. We should at least be able to read emails by ourselves. Huang Xinyi,14 I believe that we should still study English, but not as a main subject. There is no good English-learning environment in China. So it’s difficult for most people to learn English. Many students spend a lot of time learning English but don’t learn it well. It takes so much time and hard work to study it that we might not have time to get better at other subjects. 27．How many students in the passage think English is still very important? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．In Paragraph 2, Wang Qizhou uses his father’s example to show that _______. A．his father becomes closer to English speakers B．his father stops using Chinese to answer emails C．English is not in use while his father is working D．English is still very important in today’s world 29．What’s the passage mainly about? A．English is not so important that it shouldn’t be a main subject. B．No. 2 Middle School students’ answers to whether they should spend much time learning English. C．English is so important that students should spend much time on it. D．No. 2 Middle School students’ answers to whether English is important. 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于英语学习重要性的不同观点。 27．细节理解题。根据“English is still important because people around the world”，和“We should not stop learning English at school.”和“English. should stay as one of the main school subjects.”可知，Wang Qizhou、Li Ruoxi和Zhang Mengke都认为英语仍然很重要，共三人，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Wang Qizhou.13 English is still important because people around the world become closer to each other than ever. As a result, we might have to talk with English speakers. My father uses English while working.”可知，Wang Qizhou用他父亲的例子是为了说明英语在当今世界仍然很重要，故选D。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一些二中学生对于英语是否重要的看法，故选D。 D Becky was still angry with Tom. She did not speak to him. Tom felt very bad after Becky ignored (忽略) him. He walked away from the school. He decided he could never go back. Then he saw Joe Harper. Joe’s mother was angry with him because he drank all the milk. Joe was sure that his mother did not want him anymore. The two boys walked along. They decided to be friends forever. Tom told Joe about his plan to be pirates (海盗), and they decided to do it together. Jackson’s Island was about three miles down the river from St. Petersburg. It was near the other side of the river. That would be their home. They found Huckleberry fins, and he joined them. Each of them stole some food and got their fishing lines. At midnight, they got on a small raft (木筏) and went to the island. They had a pan (平底锅), some ham and some other food. They pretended (假装) the raft was a pirate ship, and Tom was the pirate captain. Two hours later, they were on the island. They made a fire and ate some of the ham. They talked about being pirates and decided not to steal anything or hurt anybody, but they would still be pirates. Then they fell asleep. Tom woke up in the morning. He wanted to know where he was. He sat up and then he remembered. They were pirates on Jackson’s Island. He woke Huckleberry and Joe, and soon they were swimming in the shallow (浅的) water of a sand bar (沙洲). They were not homesick at all. 30．Why did Joe decide to be a pirate with Tom together? A．He agreed with Tom’s plan. B．He decided to be Tom’s friend. C．He was angry with his mother. D．His mother didn’t want him anymore. 31．What did they do on the island? A．They stole some food. B．They made a fire. C．They swam in a deep sand bar. D．They cooked a delicious dinner. 32．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ① Tom found Huckleberry fins.      ② Tom wondered where he was. ③ Tom walked away from the school.      ④ Tom pretended to be the pirate captain. ⑤ Tom made friends with Joe forever. A．③⑤①④② B．③①⑤④② C．②③①⑤④ D．②⑤①③④ 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．They took a pirate ship to Jackson’s Island. B．After they went to the island, they bought a lot of food. C．Joe’s mother was angry because he ate all the food she bought. D．They were happy on the island and they didn’t miss their family. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆、乔和哈克为了逃避现实生活，决定成为海盗，并在杰克逊岛上度过了一段冒险时光。 30．细节理解题。根据“Joe was sure that his mother did not want him anymore. ... Tom told Joe about his plan to be pirates (海盗), and they decided to do it together.”可知，乔确信他母亲不想要他了，所以他决定和汤姆一起去做海盗。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Two hours later, they were on the island. They made a fire and ate some of the ham.”可知，他们在岛上生了火。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Tom felt very bad after Becky ignored (忽略) him. He walked away from the school.”可知，首先是汤姆离开了学校，即③排第一，排除CD选项；再根据“ Then he saw Joe Harper. ... They decided to be friends forever.”可知，然后是汤姆和乔决定永远做朋友，即⑤排第二，排除B选项。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“He woke Huckleberry and Joe, and soon they were swimming in the shallow (浅的) water of a sand bar (沙洲). They were not homesick at all.”可推知，他们在岛上过得很开心，也不想念家人。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city flats. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. The 16 - year- old girl sometimes felt stressed (压力大的) so she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.” Fang said. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young. 34．According to a recent report, who are the main buyers of vegetable seeds on the Internet? ____________________________________________ 35．What does Zhang Chao grow in his balcony garden? ____________________________________________ 36．Why did Fang Minke start planting vegetables on her balcony? ____________________________________________ 37．Would you like to be a “city farmer”? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】 34． People/Those who were born after 1995. 35． Strawberries and carrots. 36．Because she felt stressed, and she thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax. 37．Yes, because it is a good way to relax and develop patience. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。 34．)根据第二段“Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.”可知，1995年以后出生的人是互联网上蔬菜种子的主要买家。故填People/Those who were born after 1995. 35．根据第四段“Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots.”可知，张超在自家阳台花园里种草莓和胡萝卜。故填Strawberries and carrots. 36．根据第五段“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. The 16 - year- old girl sometimes felt stressed (压力大的) so she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.”可知，方敏珂在自家阳台种菜，因为她感到压力很大，她认为种一个花园是放松的好方法。故填 Because she felt stressed, and she thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax. 37．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it is a good way to relax and develop patience. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．阳光中学八年级的英语俱乐部正在招收成员，假如你是 Li Hua，想推荐好朋友 Betty 加入俱乐部，请用英语写一封推荐信给俱乐部的负责人Mr. Green 简单介绍 Betty。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括上图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Dear Mr. Green, I would like to recommend Betty to join our English Club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Green, I would like to recommend Betty to join our English Club. She is tall and slim, with smiling eyes that always make others feel welcome. She is kind and generous. She is always willing to help her classmates and friends when they are in need. Her kindness and enthusiasm make her very popular among her peers. She loves learning English and enjoys traveling to new places. What’s more, she enjoys DIY in her spare time, which shows her creativity and hands-on skills. Betty dreams of becoming an English teacher because she wants to share her love for the language and help others learn. I believe she will be a great member of our club. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Betty的外貌和性格； 第二步，介绍Betty的爱好； 第三步，介绍Betty的职业规划及理由，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 ②in need 需要帮助的，在困难时 ③enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①She is always willing to help her classmates and friends when they are in need. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②What’s more, she enjoys DIY in her spare time, which shows her creativity and hands-on skills. (which引导的定语从句) 39．班会课上大家介绍自己的朋友。假如Lucy是你的好朋友，请根据提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。 生活方式 每星期锻炼三次；几乎从不吃垃圾食品 爱好与特长 爱看访谈节目(有教育意义)；唱歌好听，有音乐天赋 与你比较 共同点：擅长打网球 不同点：她学习更努力 喜欢她的原因 关心你，帮助你…… 要求： 1.80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.文章条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 4.文中不得出现个人真实姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 Hi, everyone! I am going to say something about my best friend Lucy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Hi, everyone! I am going to say something about my best friend Lucy. She exercises three times a week. And she hardly ever eats junk food. She likes watching talk shows because they are educational. She is talented in music and good at singing. Lucy and I have one thing in common. Both of us are good at playing tennis. However, she is more hard-working than me. Lucy always cares about me and she helps to bring out the best in me. That’s why I like her very much. I think Lucy is good girl. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍Lucy的生活方式、爱好与特长； 第二步，介绍自己与Lucy的共同点和不同点； 第三步，谈谈为什么喜欢她，并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①hardly ever 几乎从不 ②be talented in 在某方面有天赋 ③have ... in common 有……共同之处 [高分句型] ①She likes watching talk shows because they are educational.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Lucy always cares about me and she helps to bring out the best in me.（and连接的并列句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$