专题 S402-语法填空【小高考-广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试】 春季高考题型特训（广东省专用）

( 春季高考 ● 题型梯度训练 ) ( 10 ) 专题 S402-语法填空 春季高考 题型特训（广东省专用） 能力提升之语法填空150题 1. 必备知识 Page 1 2. 历年真题再现 Page 1 3. 题型特训-2 Page 3 考生必备知识 结合广东省春季高考的语法填空题考点和出题规律，考生必备知识和能力要求如下： （一）词汇知识 · 积累一定量高频词汇，熟悉其含义、词性和常见用法。 · 了解词汇派生、合成等构词法，便于进行词性转换和理解生词。例如，通过派生法将名词 “friend” 加后缀 “-ship” 变为 “friendship”（友谊），“-ship” 表示 “关系、性质、状态” 等含义。 （二）语境理解能力 · 具备通过上下文推断句子逻辑关系和语义的能力。 · 能依据语境准确选择合适语法形式和词汇。比如在一篇讲述旅行经历的文章中，描述过去的行程时，动词就更可能需要用过去时态；若表达对未来行程的期待，则可能涉及到将来时态的运用。 （三）语法规则 · 熟悉英语基本语法结构，包括句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等）的概念和用法。 · 掌握各类词性特点和变化规则，以及动词时态、语态、语气等的变化形式。例如，形容词通常修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词；动词时态变化要根据时间状语或语境确定等。 历年真题再现 2021年1月 IV. 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter lived in a village. He was always upset and treated others ___36___ (bad). He enjoyed himself by making other ____37____ (villager) unhappy. So the whole village avoided ___38___ (he) as much as they could. On the day when he turned eighty, ___39___ unusual thing happened. Everyone ____40____ (hear) the words. “Peter looks happy today. Instead of ____41____ (say) something bad, he smiles to everyone he meets.” When the whole village got together, Peter ___42___ (ask) why. He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness ___43___ eighty years, but it was ____44____ (use). And then I decided to live without it and just enjoy life. That’s the reason ___45___ I’m happy now.” 2022年1月 Normally, my two year old cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet(平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. In July last year, I had ___36___ fall at home and was on the floor for six ___37___ (hour). During this time, I was ___38___ (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he ___39___(disappear)suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. ___40___ my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, ___41___ I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger, ___42___ (probable) didn’t know what it was, ___43___ he knew it would make me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of ___44___(I), who then called emergency services. It took me the next eight days in hospital ____45____ (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. 题型特训-2 Exercise 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last January, I visited France with my parents and my younger sister who was born two years later than me. It’s my 1 (two) time to travel there. In a small town, we visited 2 Chinese restaurant and we 3 (be) so surprised to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The owner of the restaurant is a sixty-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town thirteen years ago and opened 4 (he) restaurant. He 5 (have) ingredients (原料) shipped directly from Sichuan so that he can offer delicious food to people. I praised him for his behavior in my heart. 6 he had to deal with language problems and sometimes there weren’t enough ingredients, he still tried to make Chinese food. “I just want 7 (guest) to have more chances to eat food from my homeland.” The man said. This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by bringing Sichuan food 8 France. It’s the 9 (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t be separated. I think Sichuan food is very important in Chinese culture. I 10 (real) enjoyed it. Exercise 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 11 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 12 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, 13 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 14 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 15 (become) fashionable there but because 16 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 17 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 18 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 19 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 20 it’s expensive, many people still love it. Exercise 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 21 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 22 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) 23 this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won 24 Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign reporters 25 (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become 26 (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 27 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 28 it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded with result of breaking the world record 29 (answer) everything and winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. His great achievement 30 (encourage) more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. Exercise 4 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What kind of life do we want to have? How should we face problems? Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the 31 (three) of April. The movie is about a boy 32 (name) Makoto who wants to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mom’s 33 (die). There, he meets a talking heron (苍鹭). The heron takes him to a 34 (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, 35 he doesn’t give up. He tries his best to deal 36 them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. 37 (final), he finds the real meaning of life. The story of the movie was written by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made 38 movie for his grandson to tell him something. Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and 39 (kind). All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and ask 40 (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better. Exercise 5 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are four people in my family—my dad, my mom, my younger brother and I. I admire (羡慕) my dad most. That’s because he has the 41 (good) memory (记忆) of us. He can always 42 (remember) the things that he reads. Isn’t it wonderful? He’s also 43 (interest) in soccer. On weekends, he often buys 44 (ticket) and takes my brother and me to watch soccer games. My dad, my brother and I also love to watch my mom dance. She can dance 45 (beautiful), just like a beautiful butterfly. She got many prizes in many dancing competitions. And she 46 (choose) to be a dancer as her life-time job when she was young. My brother is not a hard-working boy. He always does 47 worst in tests. However, although he is young, he really has a talent 48 languages. Now he can speak Chinese, English 49 a little Russian. What’s more, he is a creative boy and always giving good ideas. What about me? I enjoy 50 (act) different roles. My family always say I act pretty well. I hope I can be an actor like Leonardo DiCaprio one day. Exercise 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some 51 (beauty) clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter 52 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those 53 (country). 54 , you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he 55 (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car 56 my cousin, but even though most of the toys are American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball 57 (shoe),” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before 58 (find) a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making 59 (this) everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get 60 (good) at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. Exercise 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy 61 ask people for the ways. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way 62 (polite). First, we must know some important and useful 63 (expression), such as “Excuse me” “Could you please ...” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to 64 (other). Next “Could you please ...” is often used while 65 (ask) strangers. In some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn 66 to use right languages in different situations. 67 (two), we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones 68 so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can write down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the 69 (strange) who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on them can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we ask for directions. All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a place. Hope they are 70 (help). Exercise 8 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 It’s said that there is a golden bird on the top of Mount Qomolangma. If 71 mountaineer (登山者) reaches the top and catches the golden bird, the wind won’t blow him away. Dechen Ngodrup, a 36-year-old brave man from Tibet, has 72 (succeed) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma five times and got the “golden bird”. Dechen grew up in Tashizom, the 73 (close) town to Mount Qomolangma. When he was young, he often saw people 74 (wear) colourful mountaineering suits and walking toward Mount Qomolangma. Dechen asked 75 (he),“When can I climb the mountain like them?” Dechen’s dream started in 2004. That year, he 76 (get) into the Tibet Lhasa Himalaya Mountaineering Guide School and received professional climbing training. In 2006, he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time in his life. This experience made him make 77 his mind to be a good mountain guide. He then had the idea of 78 (go) to university. Two years later, he went to the China University of Geosciences. During his time as a university student, he reached the highest mountains on seven continents and even the North and South Poles. In 2022, Dechen reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the 79 (five) time and set up the world’s highest weather station there, along with 12 people. A child from a small town stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma time 80 time again. On the way to the top, he truly saw a bigger world. This might be the “golden bird” in Dechen’s eyes. Exercise 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone 81 (know) that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to be a good 82 (learn). Here are some tips that may help you 83 your English. The 84 (big) problem is people’s own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so they don’t talk at all. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Only when we aren’t afraid of making 85 (mistake) can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again 86 you get it right. Like anything else, learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way 87 (learn) English is to have 88 good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news, movies and programs. Speak English with your friends or speak English by 89 (you) whenever you can. The more English material you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by 90 (do) exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. Exercise 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wasfia Nazreen is a mountaineer who was born on 27, October, 1982. Her future plan is to teach young women and school girls in her country about outdoor activities. She is the 91 (one) to play hula hoop (呼啦圈) on the mountain top. “When we climbed the highest mountain in Africa, we brought a hula hoop! Young girls 92 (not allow) to do many things in my country at that time, and hula-hooping in public was one of them. So we decided to take 93 hula hoop to the mountain top! It was my way of getting back my right to play outdoors,” she said. So far, she 94 (climb) seven Summits (峰顶). She talks about getting over difficulties. “Nothing good in life comes 95 difficulties and all difficulties seem scary. But it’s 96 (usual) been valuable for me to get over them. For example, once we met an avalanche (雪崩) while climbing, so we were forced 97 (return) to the camp and start all over again. We felt very worried at first, but reaching the top was more 98 (meaning) than anything else to all of us because we had made many extra 99 (effort).” “You have to go for your dreams no matter how big they are or where you’re from. And the top can be reached if you don’t give up. You’ll also realize that enjoying an activity 100 (it) is much more important. What you need is to be brave to go for it!” said Wasfia. Exercise 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, Zhongqiujie, is a festival for families to get together in China. It 101 (fall) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the full moon returns to the sky. Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on this day has been an old tradition for 102 (century). The West Lake “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” in Hangzhou is a great place 103 (enjoy) the full moon. The Chinese loved the moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival so much and even printed the picture of the “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon” on the back of one yuan note. According to the tale, in ancient times there were ten suns in the sky at 104 same time and the hot temperature made people’s lives painful. A hero 105 (call) Houyi shot down nine suns and saved the world. To reward his bravery, the Queen Mother gave him an elixir (神丹) as a reward. Chang’e, Houyi’s wife, drank the elixir by accident 106 had to leave the earth. China’s “Chang’e Moon Exploration Project” 107 (name) after this story. On January the 108 (three), 2019, Chang’e detector No.4 successfully landed on the moon. The roundness of the full moon expresses people’s hope for a happy family. On this day, people eat a moon-shaped dessert called a Moon Cake. Because of the different diet habits in different areas, moon cakes are different in taste. Those who cannot return home look at the round moon and think 109 their family. Chinese people all around the world share the same tradition. Just like an ancient Chinese poem says, the moon 110 (rise) from the sea and all the people were sharing this moment. Exercise 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all want to make lasting changes to our daily behaviors from time to time—perhaps exercise more or spend lest time on our phones before bed. But how long does 111 take to build a habit? A popular answer is 21 days. This number 112 (one) appeared in a book by Dr. Maxwell Maltz. He reported that his patients 113 (need) at least 21 days to change their mental look. 114 then, many people have used the “21-day rule” to all habits. However, not all behaviors are 115 same. Some may need more than three weeks to become habits. How long it takes to create a new habit may depend 116 the habit, on you, and on what method you choose. The average amount of time needed for a behavior to become a habit is 66 days. And different actions need a different level of effort, too. For example, it is much easier to develop a habit of drinking water in the morning than doing 50 sit-ups each day. It’s also important to make a goal more attractive. Mark Vahrmeyer, a doctor who helps people deal with mental health problems, says, “If the process of building habits 117 (involve) nothing but self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) with no reward, you are 118 (likely) to keep on your goals.” He also advises people 119 (make) the process as easy as possible. For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three 120 (time) a week, a person should pick a gym with a convenient location. Exercise 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes love, 121 (happy) and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning course. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a good person. With each passing day we learn 122 (deal) with different situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you 123 (feel) wanted. Without love, a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are 124 ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and 125 (have) kids that we can understand our parents’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a 126 (peace) mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause by the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the path 127 success. It helps us to touch the sky teaches us to live and shows us a specific way. Success brings us money, pride 128 self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children to do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. ( 春季高考 ● 题型 特 训 ) ( 8 ) Life 129 (teach) us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a new day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only 130 (choose) is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 试卷第8页，共8页 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 2022 年 1 月语法填空答案及解析： · 答案：36. a；37. hours；38. unable；39. disappeared；40. To；41. which；42. probably；43. but；44. mine；45. to recover · 解析： · “have a fall” 表示 “摔了一跤”，所以 36 空填 a。 · “six hours” 表示 “六个小时”，hour 要用复数，所以 37 空填 hours。 · 根据语境可知 “我不能移动”，所以 38 空填 unable。 · 全文时态是一般过去时，所以 39 空填 disappeared。 · “to one's surprise” 表示 “令某人惊讶的是”，所以 40 空填 To。 · 这里是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 “tablet”，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用 which，所以 41 空填 which。 · 修饰动词 “didn't know” 用副词 probably，所以 42 空填 probably。 · 前后句是转折关系，所以 43 空填 but。 · “a friend of mine” 表示 “我的一个朋友”，所以 44 空填 mine。 · “it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以 45 空填 to recover。 2021 年 1 月语法填空答案及解析： · 答案：36. badly；37. villagers；38. him；39. an；40. heard；41. saying；42. was asked；43. for；44. useless；45. why · 解析： · 修饰动词 “treated” 用副词 badly，所以 36 空填 badly。 · “other villagers” 表示 “其他村民”，villager 要用复数，所以 37 空填 villagers。 · 作动词 “avoided” 的宾语用宾格 him，所以 38 空填 him。 · “一件不同寻常的事情” 用不定冠词 an，因为 unusual 是以元音音素开头，所以 39 空填 an。 · 全文时态是一般过去时，所以 40 空填 heard。 · “instead of doing sth.” 表示 “而不是做某事”，所以 41 空填 saying。 · Peter 是被问，所以用被动语态，全文时态是一般过去时，所以 42 空填 was asked。 · “for + 一段时间” 表示 “持续一段时间”，所以 43 空填 for。 · 根据语境可知 “是无用的”，所以 44 空填 useless。 · “the reason why...” 表示 “…… 的原因”，所以 45 空填 why。 题型特训-2 1．second 2．a 3．were 4．his 5．has 6．Though/Although 7．guests 8．to 9．best 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过叙述作者在法国的旅行经历，以及遇到的一家四川餐馆和餐馆老板的故事，展现了作者对于中华文化的热爱和对于海外华人传承中华文化的敬意。 1．句意：这是我第二次去那里。根据“my… time”可知，此处是指作者的第二次；应用基数词two的序数词second“第二”表顺序。故填second。 2．句意：在一个小镇上，我们参观了一家中餐馆，惊讶地发现国外竟然也能吃到美味的四川菜。根据“Chinese restaurant”可知，此处是指一家中餐馆，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：在一个小镇上，我们参观了一家中餐馆，惊讶地发现国外竟然也能吃到美味的四川菜。根据“visited”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“we”为第一人称复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 4．句意：他十三年前搬到这个小镇并开了这家餐馆。根据空后名词“restaurant”可知，此处应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“restaurant”。故填his。 5．句意：他直接从四川进货食材，以便为人们提供美味的菜肴。根据“can offer”可知，此处描述现在的情况，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。 6．句意：尽管他必须面对语言问题，有时食材也不够充足，但他仍然努力制作中餐。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间为让步关系，应用although/though引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：我只是想让客人们有更多机会品尝到我家乡的美食。由语境可知，此处应用名词guest“客人”的复数形式guests表泛指。故填guests。 8．句意：这位老人通过将四川美食带到法国，帮助传播了中国文化。根据“bringing Sichuan food … France”可知，此处考查bring…to…“把……带到……”，动词短语。故填to。 9．句意：这是我吃过的最美味的食物。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”最高级形式best“最好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填best。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really“的确，真的”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“enjoyed”。故填really。 11．greatly 12．tells 13．potatoes 14．taken 15．became 16．of 17．a 18．wider 19．them 20．Though/Although 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化间食物的交流和传播。 11．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。根据空后“different”可知，此处应用形容词great的副词形式greatly“非常地，极大地”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 12． 句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This text”为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用三单形式tells。故填tells。 13．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美进行交易。根据空后谓语“were”可知，此处应用名词potato的复数形式potatoes作主语。故填potatoes。 14．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。根据“They were … to Europe”可知，此处指土豆被带到欧洲，应用被动语态，故应用take的过去分词taken。故填taken。 15．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据下文“remained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词become应用过去式became。故填became。 16．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据空后“its high price”可知，此处考查because of“因为”，介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词短语。故填of。 17．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。根据空后“kind of”可知，此处考查a kind of“一种……”，固定搭配。故填a。 18．句意：它的使用很快传遍东南亚，然后扩展到更广阔的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处暗含比较，表示“更广阔的世界”，应用形容词wide的比较级形式wider“更广阔的”，在句中作定语修饰名词“world”。故填wider。 19．句意：1520年代，欧洲人把咖啡带了回来，并加入了糖，制成了我们今天所知道的甜热饮料。根据句意及提示词可知，with后缺少宾语，故应用人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。 20．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。 21．successfully 22．ninth 23．at 24．an 25．have given 26．the fastest 27．himself 28．because 29．to answer 30．will encourage 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，在巴黎奥运会上成功夺得金牌。 21．句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。此处修饰动词winning用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 22．句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九块金牌。此处指“第九块金牌”，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 23．句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九块金牌。at this Olympics“在这届奥运会上”。故填at。 24．句意：这也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得奥运冠军。此处泛指“一个奥运冠军”，Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 25．句意：潘展乐获得第一名后，外国记者对他给予了高度评价。根据“since he won the first place.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have given。 26．句意：他现在已经成为世界上跑得最快的人，也是游泳池里最闪亮的亚洲明星。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最快的人，用最高级fastest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the fastest。 27．句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到骄傲。根据“Pan Zhanle was very proud of”可知他为自己感到骄傲，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 28．句意：他说，这枚金牌对中国来说非常重要，因为这是中国人首次在这一项目上创造历史。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 29．句意：面对外国运动员的漠视，他打破了世界纪录，回答了一切，赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。“responded (回应) with result of breaking the world record”的目的是“answer everything”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to answer。 30．句意：他的伟大成就将鼓励越来越多的中国孩子在未来学习游泳。根据“in the future.”可知句子用一般将来时。故填will encourage。 31．third 32．named 33．death 34．wonderful 35．but 36．with 37．Finally 38．the 39．kindness 40．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了《男孩与苍鹭》这部电影的故事情节，以及它带给人们的启发。 31．句意：也许我们可以从4月3日上映的电影《男孩与苍鹭》中找到答案。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用three的序数词third。故填third。 32．句意：这部电影讲述了一个名叫Makoto的男孩想知道生活到底是什么样子的故事。根据“a boy ... Makoto”可知，男孩的姓名为Makoto，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。故填named。 33．句意：妈妈去世后，Makoto和爸爸搬到了一个新的地方。根据“his mom’s”可知，此处应用die的名词death，意为“死亡”。故填death。 34．句意：苍鹭把他带到一个奇妙的地方，在那里他经历了许多冒险。根据“where he has many adventures”可知，苍鹭把Makoto带到了一个奇妙的地方，作定语修饰名词应用形容词wonderful“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 35．句意：Makoto遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，故应用but连接。故填but。 36．句意：他尽自己最大努力去处理它们。deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填with。 37．句意：最后，他找到了生命的真正意义。修饰句子“he finds the real meaning of life.”应用副词，final的副词为finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 38．句意：他拍这部电影是为了让他的孙子告诉他一些事情。根据“movie”可知，此处特指《男孩与苍鹭》这部电影，应用定冠词the。故填the。 39．句意：虽然现实世界可能很艰难，但它充满了诚实和善良。根据“ honesty and ”可知，and表示并列关系，连接的并列成分形式要一致，故此处要用kind的名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 40．句意：它让我们思考并问自己，我们该如何珍惜身边的人和事。根据“how we can value the people and things around us”是我们问自己的内容，可知此处要用反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 41．best 42．remember 43．interested 44．tickets 45．beautifully 46．chose 47．the 48． for 49． and 50．acting 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人以及家人的爱好。 41．句意：那是因为他在我们之中有最好的记忆。根据“the ... memory (记忆) of us”可知，此处用最高级best“最好的”，作定语。故填best。 42．句意：他总是能记住自己读过的东西。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填remember。 43．句意：他也对足球感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 44．句意：周末，他经常买票，带我和弟弟去看足球比赛。根据“takes my brother and me to watch soccer games.”可知，不只是买一张票，因此用名词复数。故填tickets。 45．句意：她可以优美地跳舞，就像一只美丽的蝴蝶。此处修饰动词dance，用副词形式。故填beautifully。 46．句意：她年轻时选择当舞蹈演员作为终身职业。根据“when she was young.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式chose“选择”。故填chose。 47．句意：他在考试中总是表现最差。根据“does ...worst in tests”可知，空处应为定冠词the+副词最高级形式worst“最差”。故填the。 48．句意：然而，尽管他很年轻，但他确实拥有语言天赋。have a talent for“有……的天赋”。故填for。 49．句意：现在他会说中文、英语和一点俄语。根据前后名词可知，此处为并列结构，因此填and。 50．句意：我喜欢扮演不同的角色。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填acting。 51．beautiful 52．what 53．countries 54．However 55．went 56．for 57．shoes 58．finding 59．these 60．Better 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家都会看到“中国制造”的产品，同时分享了康健去旧金山的经历。 51．句意：你会在日本买照相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，还是在瑞士买手表？此空修饰名词clothes，应填形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。 52．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家生产的。根据“No matter… you may buy”可知，此处指无论你买什么，no matter what“无论什么”，故填what。 53．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家生产的。根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填countries。 54．句意：然而，你可能错了。“you could be wrong”与前文是转折关系，且有逗号，此空应填however表示“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。 55．句意：去年他去旧金山看望他的叔叔和婶婶。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。 56．句意：我想给我的表弟买一辆玩具车。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配，故填for。 57．句意：有一次我想买一双篮球鞋。根据“a pair of”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填shoes。 58．句意：但我去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的！before是介词，后接动名词，故填finding。 59．句意：康健认为中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，这很棒。根据things可知，此空应填these，故填these。 60．句意：然而，他希望未来中国也能在制造人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品方面做得更好。根据“he hopes that in the future China will also get… at making high-technology products…”可知，此处含有比较之意，应填比较级，故填better。 61．to 62．politely 63．expressions 64．others 65．asking 66．how 67．Second 68．and 69．strangers 70．helpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何礼貌地问路给出了一些建议。 61．句意：他们在一个新地方不认识路，而且他们太害羞了，不敢向别人问路。too … to为固定搭配，意为“太……以至于不能……”，符合句意，故填to。 62．句意：这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰动词短语“ask for”，形容词polite的副词形式为politely，意为“礼貌地”，符合句意，故填politely。 63．句意：首先，我们必须知道一些重要和有用的表达，如“对不起”，“你能请你……”和“非常感谢”。空格前为“some”，故名词expression应用复数形式。故填expressions。 64．句意：在我们知道如何到达最后的地点之后，我们应该对别人说“谢谢”。空格后无名词，故空格处应填名词作宾语。形容词other可转换为others，意为“其他人”，符合句意，故填others。 65．句意：下一句“你能不能……”通常在询问陌生人时使用。主句的主语和while后面要加的动词ask是主动关系，空格处应填现在分词作状语，故填asking。 66．句意：学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据上文“In some countries, people also use it in many different situations”可知，学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。how to use意为“如何使用”，符合句意，故填how。 67．句意：第二，我们经常需要带一些有用的东西。根据上文“First”可知，此处是在列举要点，故应用基数词two的序数词形式second，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Second。 68．句意：它们通常包括笔、专用地图、相机、智能手机等。and so on为固定搭配，意为“等等”，符合句意，故填and。 69．句意：我们可以写下关于这个地方的重要单词，然后我们可以把它们展示给我们想要寻求帮助的陌生人。根据下文“who we want to ask for help”可知，此处应用名词stranger，意为“陌生人”，指人，且根据语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填strangers。 70．句意：希望这些建议（对你们）是有帮助的。空格前为be动词are，故空格处应填形容词作表语，动词help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”，符合句意，故填helpful。 71．a 72．successfully 73．closest 74．wearing 75．himself 76．got 77． up 78．going 79．fifth 80．and 【导语】本文讲述了来自小镇的德钦诺布通过努力实现了登上珠穆朗玛峰顶端的梦想的励志故事。 71．句意：如果一个登山者到达山顶，抓住那只金鸟，风就不会把他吹走。这里需要一个数量“一”的含义，但不用特指，所以填a。 72．句意：德钦诺布，一位来自西藏的36岁勇士，已经成功五次登顶珠穆朗玛峰，并获得了“金鸟”。根据“got the ‘golden bird’”可知，他成功登顶，用副词successfully修饰动词reached。故填successfully。 73．句意：德钦在珠穆朗玛峰脚下的塔什札姆小镇长大。定冠词the用于形容词最高级前，此处应用close的最高级closest，修饰名词town。故填closest。 74．句意：当他小时候，他经常看到人们穿着色彩鲜艳的登山服走向珠穆朗玛峰。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用动词wear的现在分词表示登山者的着装。故填wearing。 75．句意：德钦问自己：“我什么时候才能像他们一样去爬那座山？”根据“When can I climb the mountain like them?”可知，他是问自己，主语为Dechen，为男性，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 76．句意：那一年，他进入了西藏的拉萨喜马拉雅登山向导学校，接受了专业的攀登训练。根据“That year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。 77．句意：这个经历让他下定决心成为一名优秀的登山向导。make up one’s mind“下定决心”，故填up。 78．句意：他接着就有了上大学的想法。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填going。 79．句意：2022年，德钦第五次登顶珠穆朗玛峰，并在那里建立了世界上最高的气象站，共有12人参与。定冠词the用于序数词前，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 80．句意：来自小镇的一个小孩一次又一次地站在珠峰之巅，time and time again表示一次又一次，所以填and。 81．knows 82．learner 83．with 84．biggest 85．mistakes 86．until 87．to learn 88．a 89．yourself 90．doing 【导语】本文主要介绍学习英语的方法，强调克服恐惧、勤加练习、营造英语环境和进行测试的重要性，帮助学生学好英语。 81．句意：每个人都知道他们必须学好英语，但是有些人不知道如何成为一个好的学习者。时态为一般现在时，主语“Everyone”为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。 82．句意：每个人都知道他们必须学好英语，但是有些人不知道如何成为一个好的学习者。根据“a good”可知，此处填名词单数，learner“学习者”符合句意。故填learner。 83．句意：这里有一些技巧可以帮助你提高英语。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 84．句意：最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。根据“The ... problem is people’s own fear.”可知，此处为the+形容词最高级+名词，表示“最……”，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 85．句意：只有当我们不怕犯错误时，我们才能学好英语。make mistakes“犯错”，此处无限定词，所以填名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 86．句意：学习任何东西最快的方法就是一遍又一遍地做，直到你做对为止。根据“learn anything is to do it again and again”及“you get it right”可知，此处表示“一直做，直到做对”，所以是until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。 87．句意：学习英语最好的方法是有一个好的环境。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，所以填动词不定式。故填to learn。 88．句意：学习英语最好的方法是有一个好的环境。根据“good environment”可知，此处泛指“一个好的环境”，所以填不定冠词；“good”的单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 89．句意：只要有机会，和朋友一起说英语，或者自己说英语。考查by oneself“独自”，“you”对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 90．句意：然而，通过做练习和参加考试，你可以真正提高你的英语。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，所以填动名词doing。故填doing。 91．first 92．weren’t allowed 93．the 94．has climbed 95．without 96．usually 97．to return 98．meaningful 99．efforts 100．itself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山运动员Wasfi a Nazreen的经历。她的未来计划是教年轻的女性和女学生户外活动，她是第一个在山顶上玩呼啦圈的人；迄今为止，她已经攀登了七座山峰，取得了非凡的成就。 91．句意：她是第一个在山顶玩呼啦圈的人。根据空前“the”可知，此处应用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”表顺序。故填 first。 92．句意：在我的国家，年轻女孩当时不允许做很多事情，在公共场合玩呼啦圈就是其中之一。分析句子结构可知，主语“Young girls”和动词allow“允许”是被动关系，且根据“at that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用were，与not缩写为weren’t，动词allow的过去分词为allowed。故填weren’t allowed。 93．句意：所以我们决定把呼啦圈带到山顶！根据上文“When we climbed the highest mountain in Africa, we brought a hula hoop!”可知，此处特指上文提到的呼啦圈，属于第二次出现，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 94．句意：到目前为止，她已经攀登了七座高峰。结合所给词和时间状语“So far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“she”为第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词climb 的过去分词为climbed。故填 has climbed。 95．句意：生活中没有什么好事情是没有困难的，所有的困境似乎会让人心生胆怯。根据“all difficulties seem scary”可知，此处是指没有困难就没有美好的生活，应用介词without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 96．句意：但对我来说，克服它们通常很有价值。分析句子结构可知，这里应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”作状语修饰“been valuable”。故填usually。 97．句意：例如，有一次我们在登山时遇到了雪崩，所以我们被迫返回营地，重新开始。根据空前“were forced”可知，此处考查be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to return。 98．句意：一开始我们都很担心，但是到达山顶对我们来说比任何事情都更有意义，因为我们付出了很多额外的努力。根据“more … than…”可知，到达山顶是比任何事情都更有意义，此处应用名词meaning的形容词形式meaningful。故填meaningful。 99．句意：一开始我们都很担心，但是到达山顶对我们来说比任何事情都更有意义，因为我们付出了很多额外的努力。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词effort的复数形式efforts。故填efforts。 100．句意：你也会意识到享受一项活动本身要重要得多。结合所给词和句意可知，此处指你也将意识到，享受一场活动本身是更重要的，应用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填 itself。 101．falls 102．centuries 103．to enjoy 104．the 105．called 106．and 107．is named 108．third 109．of 110．was rising 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节是一个以月亮为中心的节日，在这一天人们赏月吃月饼，还介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事。 101．句意：它是在农历八月十五，这一天满月再次回到天空。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。 102．句意：在这一天欣赏满月的美景是几个世纪以来的古老传统。根据“for”可知，介词后填名词，century“世纪”为名词，前无限定词，所以填名词复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 103．句意：杭州的西湖“三潭映月”是一个欣赏满月的好地方。根据“a great place...the full moon”可知，此处表示目的，填动词不定式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 104．句意：根据这个故事，在古代，天空中同时有十个太阳，炎热的温度使人们的生活很痛苦。根据“at ... same time”可知，此处表示特指“在同一时候”，所以填定冠词the。故填the。 105．句意：一个叫后羿的英雄射下了九个太阳，拯救了世界。根据“A hero ... Houyi”可知，此处作后置定语修饰名词，“A hero”与“call”之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词called表示“被叫做”。故填called。 106．句意：嫦娥，后羿的妻子，不小心喝下了长生不老药，不得不离开了地球。根据“drank the elixir by accident ... had to leave the earth”可知，此处“drank”和“had”为并列关系，所以填and。故填and。 107．句意：中国的“嫦娥探月工程”就是以这个故事命名的。考查be named after“以……命名”；描述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以be动词为is。故填is named。 108．句意：2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球。根据“On January the ..., 2019”可知，此处填序数词third表示日期，故填third。 109．句意：那些不能回家的人看着圆圆的月亮，想着他们的家人。根据“cannot return home”可知，不能回家的人只能想念家人，think of“想起”符合句意。故填of。 110．句意：就像中国的一句古诗所说，海上生明月，所有人都在分享这一刻。根据“and all the people were sharing this moment”可知，此处为过去进行时，强调当时那一刻正在做，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语“the moon”为单数，所以be动词为was，rise的现在分词为rising。故填was rising。 111．it 112．first 113．needed 114．Since 115．the 116．on 117．involves 118．unlikely 119．to make 120．times 【导语】本文主要讲述了21天养成一个好习惯的这个方法。 111．句意：但养成一个习惯需要多长时间呢？根据“But how long does…take to build a habit?”可知，此处应用it指代习惯。故填it。 112．句意：这个数字首次出现在麦克斯韦·马尔茨博士的书中。根据“This number…(one) appeared in a book by Dr. Maxwell Maltz.”可知，此处应用one的序数词first“第一次”，表示首次出现。故填first。 113．句意：他报告说，他的病人至少需要 21 天才能改变他们的精神面貌。根据“He reported that his patients…(need) at least 21 days to change their mental look.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词need的过去式。故填needed。 114．句意：从那时起，很多人都用“21天法则”来改变一切习惯。根据“…then, many people have used the ‘21-day rule’ to all habits.”可知，此处为固定搭配，since then“从那时起”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Since。 115．句意：然而，并非所有行为都是相同的。根据“However, not all behaviors are…same.”可知，此处为固定搭配the same“相同的”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 116．句意：养成新习惯需要多长时间可能取决于习惯、您以及您选择的方法。根据“How long it takes to create a new habit may depend…the habit,”可知，此处为固定短语depend on“取决于”，应用介词on表示。故填on。 117．句意：如果养成习惯的过程除了没有任何回报的自我牺牲之外什么都没有。根据“If the process (过程) of building habits…(involve) nothing but self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) with no reward (奖赏),”可知，主语the process为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式。故填involves。 118．句意：你不太可能坚持自己的目标。根据“you are…(likely) to keep on your goals.”可知，此处表示不太可能坚持目标，应用likely的反义词unlikely“不可能的”。故填unlikely。 119．句意：他还建议人们让这个过程尽可能简单。根据“He also advises people…(make) the process as easy as possible.”可知，此处为固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to make。 120．句意：例如，如果目标是每周去健身房三次，那么一个人应该选择位置方便的健身房。根据“if the goal is to go to the gym three…(time) a week,”可知，空前为数词three，此处应用名词复数形式表示“次数”。故填times。 121． happiness 122．to deal 123． feel 124．the 125． having 126． peaceful 127．to 128．and 129． teaches 130．choice 【导语】本文介绍了生命是幸福与痛苦交织而成的经历。成功时保持头脑清醒，处境坎坷时不失去希望，这是生命给我们的启示。 121．句意：这个包裹包括爱、快乐和悲伤、失败和成功、希望和绝望。根据“and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair (绝望).”可知，这里应该用名词，happy的名词为 happiness。故填happiness。 122．句意：随着时间的推移，我们学会了应对不同的情况。根据“learn”可知，这里是：learn to do sth.学习做某事，需用deal的动词不定式to deal。故填to deal。 123．句意：爱让你感到被需要。make是使役动词，后跟动词原形，feel的动词原形为feel。故填feel。 124．句意：在我们生命的早期阶段，我们的父母是向我们展示爱和关怀的人。此处有特指意味。故填the。 125．句意：只有在结婚生子之后，我们才能理解父母的感受。空前面的after是接触，这里用 have的动名词having。故填having。 126．句意：幸福能给人带来平和的心态。空后的mind是名词，这里用形容词修饰，peace的形容词为peaceful。故填peaceful。 127．句意：失败是通往成功的道路。the path to success，介词搭配用to。 128．句意：成功带给我们金钱、骄傲和自尊。由此可知，几个名词并列。故填and。 129．句意：生活教会我们即使在最黑暗的时刻也不要绝望，因为每一个夜晚之后都有新的一天。根据“because after every night there is a new day.”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式，teach的三单为teaches。故填teaches。 130．句意：所以唯一的选择就是今天努力工作，这样我们才能享受更美好的明天。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应该用名词，choose的名词为choice。故填choice。 $$