精品解析：广东省肇庆地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级英语 说明：1.满分 100 分, 用时 90 分钟；2.请把各题的答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 笔试部分 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many people may hate doing housework. But Marie Kondo is not one of ___1___. In fact, the Japanese lady enjoys ___2___ housework very much. One of her books, The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up is a best seller in Japan. She used to be one of the world’s 100 most influential (有影响力的) people according to Times. ___3___ amazing it is! Marie Kondo was interested in tidying up ___4___ she was five years old. In the middle school, she offered to tidy up bookshelves ___5___ the front of the classroom while her classmates were playing in the P. E.class. From the age of 15, Marie began to study the art of tidying ____6____. She started with her own bedroom and then her ___7___ bedroom. After years of practice, Marie has created ___8___ special way to simplify (简化) and organize homes. Now she runs a successful company. Marie ___9___ four books so far. Among them, The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up is ___10___ one. It tells readers how to get everything tidy and keep important things they really care about and need. 1. A. they B. them C. theirs 2. A. do B. did C. doing 3. A. What an B. How C. What a 4. A. when B. because C. if 5. A. at B. in C. on 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. parent B. parents’ C. parents 8. A. a B. an C. the 9 A. writes B. wrote C. has written 10. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 二、完形填空（本题有 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分） 通读 A、B 两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A An old man lived with his little grandson (孙子). He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man ____11____ early to read books. One day the grandson ____12____, “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always ____13____ what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of ____14____.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) ____15____ before he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson ____16____ again. The next time the boy ran faster and he was very ____17____. But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really?” the old man said. “ ____18____ the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little ____19____ . It was cleaner than it was before. “Just as you read, you might not understand or ____20____ everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.” 11. A. got up B. got back C. got on D. got off 12. A. told B. spoke C. asked D. talked 13. A. learn B. forget C. understand D. think 14. A. books B. stones C. fish D. water 15. A. quietly B. quickly C. patiently D. importantly 16. A. pour B. try C. drink D. read 17. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. surprised 18. A. Look for B. Look up C. Look after D. Look at 19. A. beautiful B. dirty C. different D. heavy 20. A. feel B. describe C. remember D. write B I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It ____21____ raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got ____22____ every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We ____23____ food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) ____24____ world. Because of the flood, lots of hardness broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very ____25____. It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough ____26____ for them. When the flood was over, I ____27____ my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very ____28____. I think we had to rebuild our city, take care of the ____29____ people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can ____30____ natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 21. A. started B. finished C. wanted D. liked 22. A. less and less B. higher and higher C. dirtier and dirtier D. cleaner and cleaner 23. A. spent B. bought C. lost D. cost 24. A. fire B. water C. tree D. animal 25. A. black B. fresh C. dirty D. clean 26. A. rooms B. decisions C. windows D. signs 27. A. looked into B. looked up C. looked around D. looked after 28. A. strong B. weak C. clever D. outgoing 29. A. poor B. sick C. homeless D. careless 30. A. study B. continue C. help D. face 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read It’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching and training her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level: 15+years old Price: 140 yuan Publication (出版) time: April 8, 2004 Language: English Mrs Pepperpot Stories Life is not very easy for Mrs Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7—9 years old Price: 58 yuan Publication time: July 27, 2000 Language: English Bruno Put Your Toys Away Bruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day, Grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He accidentally (意外地) fell down and got badly hurt… Reading level: 2—6 years old Price: 33 yuan Publication time: June 1 2003 Language: English Going to School(Usborne First Experiences) Every child will have the first experience of going to school. Kids can learn about all the possible real-life situations (情景) at school! Reading level: 3—4 years old Price: 45 yuan Publication time: December 15, 2004 Language: English 31. When did Bruno Put Your Toys Away come out? A. On July 27, 2000. B. On June 1, 2003. C. On April 8, 2004. D. On December 15, 2004. 32. How much is Mrs Pepperpot Stories? A. ￥58. B. ￥140. C. ￥45. D. ￥33. 33. ________ may be the most difficult to understand. A. Mrs Pepperpot Stories B. Bruno Put Your Toys Away C. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read D. Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) 34. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the sale will be on Saturday B. the four books are all in English C. Bruno fell down and got badly hurt D. Mrs Pepperpot has an easy and magic life 35. Where can you find these interesting books? A. In a house. B. At school. C. In a storybook. D. In a bookstore. B Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. There are hundreds of kinds of viruses (病毒) .You never know which one you will get so there isn’t a cure (疗法) for each one. When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, you may work hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable (痛苦的), but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (液体). Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 36. When you have nose congestion, you ________. A. can’t breathe well B. will have a fever C. can’t speak well D. will kill the virus 37. What can kill the virus？ A. Chicken soup. B. Your runny nose. C. The heat of your body. D. Warm liquids. 38. What does the underlined word “remedies” mean? A. Feelings. B. Cure. C. Medicine. D. Reasons. 39. When people have a cold, what won’t they do? A. Eat chicken soup. B. Take hot baths. C. Drink warm liquids. D. Run for a long time. 40. In some scientists’ opinion, taking the medicine when you have a cold is ________ for you. A. good B. bad C. helpful D. necessary C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的突发事件，右栏是七种突发事件的应对方法。请将突发事件和应对方法进行匹配。 ___41___ Jack found some smoke running out of his neighbor’s house. There might be a fire. ___42___ Eric was hit on the nose Some blood ran out of his nose. ___43___After having the running exercise, Monica had difficulty in breathing. ___44___While Ken was having a walk, he saw a kid fall into the river and cry for help. ___45___Bill found a boy fell off his bike. The boy felt a great pain in his knee. A. Don’t move his body if someone falls down. If you do so, you may make him hurt more seriously. B. If you find a fire, go to the nearest telephone booth (亭) and call 119 to tell where you are and what is on fire. C. Some kids swim in the rivers. It’s dangerous. If your friend wants to do this, you should stop him or her. D. If you find someone who is too weak to stand up, give him or her some water and call 120 for help at once. E. When you find someone who has breathing problems, let the person lie on the floor. And call 120 for help. F. If you find someone drowning (溺水) in the water, try to find something that he can hold to help him out and shout loudly for help. G. When you get a nosebleed, sit up and keep your head up. It may help you stop the blood from running out of the nose. 四、短文填空 (本题共有 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if program twice feeling on them be ago give in same help Amanda is a very kind girl. She ____46____ always ready to help people who are in trouble. Now Amanda is studying in college. At the ____47____ time, she volunteers to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is an after-school ____48____ for children. It wants to help children who don’t do well ____49____ their study, and try to change their bad study habits. Many teachers here want these children to have great habits. Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children ____50____ a week—on Monday and Saturday. She has set up a website (网站) to help these children, too. Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours ____51____ the children at Heart House now. “We think Amanda is excellent. ____52____ we didn’t get the help of her website, Heart House would have difficulty finding enough volunteers,” says the program leader. “I always have a strong ____53____ all the things of satisfaction (满意) when I teach those kids how to study. I am proud (自豪的) of myself for making ____54____ learn more knowledge (知识). The happiest thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t ____55____ up volunteering after leaving college. I hope to go on teaching the kids who need help,” says Amanda. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Dr.Lin I’m really helpless recently. My son Jack is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobby. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he is crazy about electronic products (电子产品), but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused. We then had an argument. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. He seems to have few friends. This is really abnormal for a teenager. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry alone. I need your help. Can you talk with him? Yours, May 56. Who writes the letter? __________________________________________ 57. How old is Jack? __________________________________________ 58. What’s Jack’s hobby? __________________________________________ 59. What did Jack ask his mother for yesterday? __________________________________________ 60. Does Jack always talk to his friends on the phone? __________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 Jack的妈妈对青春期的Jack在成长中面临的诸多问题感到十分担忧。假如你是Dr. Lin，受Jack妈妈之托，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给Jack写一封信，谈谈他遇到的问题并给出建议。 参考词汇：it’s necessary for Sb. to do sth. (某人有必要做某事), try to do sth. (尽力做某事), after-school activities (课余活动), all in all (总之) 写作要求：内容完整，语句连贯，词数 70 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dr. Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测卷 八年级英语 说明：1.满分 100 分, 用时 90 分钟；2.请把各题的答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 笔试部分 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many people may hate doing housework. But Marie Kondo is not one of ___1___. In fact, the Japanese lady enjoys ___2___ housework very much. One of her books, The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up is a best seller in Japan. She used to be one of the world’s 100 most influential (有影响力的) people according to Times. ___3___ amazing it is! Marie Kondo was interested in tidying up ___4___ she was five years old. In the middle school, she offered to tidy up bookshelves ___5___ the front of the classroom while her classmates were playing in the P. E.class. From the age of 15, Marie began to study the art of tidying ____6____. She started with her own bedroom and then her ___7___ bedroom. After years of practice, Marie has created ___8___ special way to simplify (简化) and organize homes. Now she runs a successful company. Marie ___9___ four books so far. Among them, The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up is ___10___ one. It tells readers how to get everything tidy and keep important things they really care about and need. 1. A. they B. them C. theirs 2. A. do B. did C. doing 3. A. What an B. How C. What a 4. A. when B. because C. if 5. A. at B. in C. on 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. parent B. parents’ C. parents 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. writes B. wrote C. has written 10. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本家政女皇近藤麻理惠的事业发展之路及她的著作《怦然心动的人生整理法则》。 【1题详解】 句意：但是近藤麻理惠不是他们当中的一员。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据上文“Many people may hate doing housework.”可知，在介词of后用宾格them指代“Many people”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：事实上，这位日本女士非常喜欢做家务。 do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；doing做，动名词或现在分词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：多么不可思议啊！ What an后接单数名词；How后接形容词或副词；What a后接单数名词。amazing为形容词，应用how引导感叹句。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在她5岁时，近藤麻理惠就对整理很感兴趣。 when当……时候；because因为；if如果。根据“she was five years old”可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：初中时，当她的同学在体育课上玩乐时，她就主动整理教室前面的书架。 at在（某处）；in在……里；on在……上。in the front of“在……的前部”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：从15岁起，麻理惠开始认真地学习整理的艺术。 care关心，名词；careful细心的，认真的，形容词；carefully细心地，认真地，副词。study为动词，应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她从自己的卧室开始，然后是父母的卧室。 parent父母亲的一方；parents’父母亲的；parents父母，双亲。bedroom是名词，此处应用名词所有格表示所属关系。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：经过几年的实践，麻理惠创造出了一种特殊的方式来简化和组织家庭。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“special way to simplify (简化) and organize homes”可知，此处泛指一种特殊的方式，且special为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：到目前为止，麻理惠已经写了四本书。 writes写，用于一般现在时；wrote写，用于一般过去时；has written已经写了，用于现在完成时。根据“So far”可知句子应用现在完成时。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：《怦然心动的人生整理魔法》是最受欢迎的一本。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“Among them”可知，此处是指四本书中最受欢迎的一本，用最高级。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题有 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分） 通读 A、B 两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A An old man lived with his little grandson (孙子). He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man ____11____ early to read books. One day the grandson ____12____, “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always ____13____ what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of ____14____.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) ____15____ before he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson ____16____ again. The next time the boy ran faster and he was very ____17____. But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really?” the old man said. “ ____18____ the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little ____19____ . It was cleaner than it was before. “Just as you read, you might not understand or ____20____ everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.” 11. A. got up B. got back C. got on D. got off 12. A. told B. spoke C. asked D. talked 13. A. learn B. forget C. understand D. think 14. A. books B. stones C. fish D. water 15. A. quietly B. quickly C. patiently D. importantly 16. A. pour B. try C. drink D. read 17. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. surprised 18. A. Look for B. Look up C. Look after D. Look at 19. A. beautiful B. dirty C. different D. heavy 20. A. feel B. describe C. remember D. write 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人让孙子两次去打水，通过打水来讲述读书好处的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这位老人每天早起看书。 got up起床；got back回来；got on上车；got off下车。根据文中“Every day the old man…early to read books.”及上文“He liked reading books very much.”可知，这位老人很喜欢读书，每天早起读书。got up“起床”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读是什么。读书的优点是什么？” told告诉；spoke说话；asked询问；talked谈话。根据文中“Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading?”可知，此处指的是老人的孙子询问老人关于读书好处的问题。asked“询问”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？” learn学习；forget忘记；understand理解；think认为。根据“ But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading?”可知，but“但是”，上下文转折关系，此处指的是总是忘记书的内容。forget“忘记”，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：把这个小篮子拿到河边，给我拿一篮水来。 books书；stones石头；fish鱼；water水。根据下文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…”可知，此处指的是老人让他的孙子去河边用篮子打水。water“水”，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他从河里回家之前，水很快就漏了。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；patiently有耐心地；importantly重要地。根据文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…before he got back home from the river.”可知，此处指的是水快速地从篮子里漏出来。quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他让孙子再试一次。 pour倒；try尝试；drink喝；read读。根据文中“And he let his grandson…again.”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子再试一次。try“尝试”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：下一次男孩跑得更快，他很累。 tired累的；bored无聊的；excited 兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据文中“The next time the boy ran faster and he was very…”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子跑了很多趟了，孙子很累。tired“累的”，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“仔细看看篮子。” Look for寻找；Look up检查；Look after照顾；Look at看看。根据文中“ ‘…the basket carefully.’ ”及下文可知，此处指的是老人让孙子看看篮子。look at“看看”，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：男孩照老人说的做了，发现篮子有点不一样。 beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；different不同的；heavy重的。根据文中“The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little…”及下文“It was cleaner than it was before.”可知，此处指的是篮子有些不同。different“不同的”，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：就像你读书一样，你可能不会理解或记住一切，但当你读书时，你会一点一点地改变。 feel感觉；describe描述；remember记得；write写。根据文中“Just as you read, you might not understand or…everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.”可知，此处指的是老人告诉孙子读书时可能不会记得所有东西。remember“记得”，符合语境。故选C。 B I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It ____21____ raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got ____22____ every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We ____23____ food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) ____24____ world. Because of the flood, lots of hardness broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very ____25____. It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough ____26____ for them. When the flood was over, I ____27____ my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very ____28____. I think we had to rebuild our city, take care of the ____29____ people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can ____30____ natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 21. A. started B. finished C. wanted D. liked 22. A. less and less B. higher and higher C. dirtier and dirtier D. cleaner and cleaner 23. A. spent B. bought C. lost D. cost 24. A. fire B. water C. tree D. animal 25. A. black B. fresh C. dirty D. clean 26. A. rooms B. decisions C. windows D. signs 27. A. looked into B. looked up C. looked around D. looked after 28. A. strong B. weak C. clever D. outgoing 29. A. poor B. sick C. homeless D. careless 30. A. study B. continue C. help D. face 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年遭受洪灾后城市的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：七月开始下雨，一直下了将近一个月的雨。 started开始；finished完成；wanted想要；liked喜欢。根据文中“It…raining in July and kept raining for almost a month.”及上文可知，此处指的是从7月份开始下雨，start“开始”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：街道上的水位每天都在上涨。 less and less越来越少；higher and higher越来越高；dirtier and dirtier越来越脏；cleaner and cleaner越来越干净。根据文中“The water on the streets got…every day.”及下文“We used boats instead of cars.”可知，此处指的是街道上的水位越来越高，higher and higher“越来越高”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们失去了食物和干净的水。 spent花费；bought买；lost丢失；cost花费。根据文中“We…food and clean water.”及上下文可知，此处指的是由于洪水，我们丢失了食物和干净的水。lost“丢失”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我感觉我们生活在一个水世界。 fire火；water水；tree树；animal动物。根据文中“I felt like we lived in a(n)…world.”及上文“In some places the water was higher than the buildings.”可知，此处指的是有些地方的水超过了建筑物，感觉身处于一个水世界。water“水”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：土壤和其他东西使水变得非常脏。 black黑色的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据文中“The soil and other things made the water become very…”可知，此处指的是水变得很脏。dirty“脏的”，符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：人们生病了，医院没有足够的房间。 rooms房间；decisions决定；windows窗户；signs标志。根据文中“People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough…for them.”可知，此处指的是医院人满为患，没有多余房间。room“房间”，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：洪水过后，我环顾了一下我的城市。 looked into看着；looked up查找；looked around环顾四周；looked after照顾。根据文中“When the flood was over, I…my city.”及下文可知，作者在洪水过后，环顾了城市，城市被破坏，人们都生病了。look around“环顾四周”，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一切都被摧毁了，很多人生病了，但我们仍然很坚强。 strong坚强；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据文中“Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very…”可知，此处指的是人们在经历这些后，仍然很坚强。strong“坚强的”，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我认为我们必须重建我们的城市，照顾病人，帮助他们离开医院。 poor贫穷的；sick生病的；homeless 无家可归的；careless粗心的。根据文中“I think we had to rebuild our city, take care of the…people and help them out of hospitals.”可知，此处指的是照顾生病的人们。sick“生病的”，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我只希望有一天，无论何时发生自然灾害，人们都能有效地面对。 study学习；continue继续；help帮助；face面对。根据文中“I just hope that one day, people can…natural disasters effectively whenever they happen.”可知，此处表达了作者的希望，希望人们能够面对有效地面对灾难。face“面对”，符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read It’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching and training her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level: 15+years old Price: 140 yuan Publication (出版) time: April 8, 2004 Language: English Mrs Pepperpot Stories Life is not very easy for Mrs Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7—9 years old Price: 58 yuan Publication time: July 27, 2000 Language: English Bruno Put Your Toys Away Bruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day Grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He accidentally (意外地) fell down and got badly hurt… Reading level: 2—6 years old Price: 33 yuan Publication time: June 1, 2003 Language: English Going to School(Usborne First Experiences) Every child will have the first experience of going to school. Kids can learn about all the possible real-life situations (情景) at school! Reading level: 3—4 years old Price: 45 yuan Publication time: December 15, 2004 Language: English 31. When did Bruno Put Your Toys Away come out? A. On July 27, 2000. B. On June 1, 2003. C. On April 8, 2004. D. On December 15, 2004. 32. How much is Mrs Pepperpot Stories? A. ￥58. B. ￥140. C. ￥45. D. ￥33. 33. ________ may be the most difficult to understand. A. Mrs Pepperpot Stories B. Bruno Put Your Toys Away C. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read D. Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) 34. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the sale will be on Saturday B. the four books are all in English C. Bruno fell down and got badly hurt D. Mrs Pepperpot has an easy and magic life 35. Where can you find these interesting books? A. In a house. B. At school. C. In a storybook. D. In a bookstore. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个书店的促销广告，广告中介绍了几本书的价格，内容等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Publication time: June 1, 2003”可知，这本书于2003年6月1日出版。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“ Price: 58 yuan”可知，这本书58元。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Reading level: 15+years old”可知，How I Taught My Grandmother to Read这本书最难理解。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个表格中的“Language: English”可知，这四本书都是英文书籍。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore.”可知，文章中提到了“从我们书店挑选一些有趣的书”，因此我们可以在书店看到这些书。故选D。 B Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. There are hundreds of kinds of viruses (病毒) .You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure (疗法) for each one. When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, you may work hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable (痛苦的), but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (液体). Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 36. When you have nose congestion you ________. A. can’t breathe well B. will have a fever C. can’t speak well D. will kill the virus 37. What can kill the virus？ A. Chicken soup. B. Your runny nose. C. The heat of your body. D. Warm liquids. 38. What does the underlined word “remedies” mean? A. Feelings. B. Cure. C. Medicine. D. Reasons. 39. When people have a cold, what won’t they do? A. Eat chicken soup. B. Take hot baths. C. Drink warm liquids. D. Run for a long time. 40. In some scientists’ opinion, taking the medicine when you have a cold is ________ for you. A. good B. bad C. helpful D. necessary 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们生病时的一些身体症状以及治疗感冒的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well”可知，鼻子充血会引起呼吸不畅。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知，杀死病毒的是你身体的热度。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (液体). Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.”可知，该段通过举例介绍一些治疗感冒的方法，因此remedies意为“治疗方法”，与cure近义。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (液体). Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.”可知，人们感冒时，可能会喝鸡汤、洗热水澡、喝热饮，但没有提到长时间跑步。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.”可知，一些科学家认为感冒时吃药对你没有好处。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的突发事件，右栏是七种突发事件的应对方法。请将突发事件和应对方法进行匹配。 ___41___ Jack found some smoke running out of his neighbor’s house. There might be a fire. ___42___ Eric was hit on the nose. Some blood ran out of his nose. ___43___After having the running exercise, Monica had difficulty in breathing. ___44___While Ken was having a walk, he saw a kid fall into the river and cry for help. ___45___Bill found a boy fell off his bike. The boy felt a great pain in his knee. A. Don’t move his body if someone falls down. If you do so, you may make him hurt more seriously. B. If you find a fire, go to the nearest telephone booth (亭) and call 119 to tell where you are and what is on fire. C. Some kids swim in the rivers. It’s dangerous. If your friend wants to do this, you should stop him or her. D. If you find someone who is too weak to stand up, give him or her some water and call 120 for help at once. E. When you find someone who has breathing problems, let the person lie on the floor. And call 120 for help. F. If you find someone drowning (溺水) in the water, try to find something that he can hold to help him out and shout loudly for help. G. When you get a nosebleed, sit up and keep your head up. It may help you stop the blood from running out of the nose. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. E 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是将同学遇到的紧急情况与解决方法配对。 【41题详解】 根据“Jack found some smoke running out of his neighbor’s house. There might be a fire.”可知，杰克发现邻居房子可能着火了。B选项“如果你发现了火情，到最近的电话亭拨打电话119，并告知你的位置以及着火的物品是何物。”与之匹配。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Eric was hit on the nose. Some blood ran out of his nose.”可知，埃里克流鼻血了。G选项“当你流鼻血时，坐起来并保持头部抬起。这可以帮助你阻止血液从鼻子流出。”与之匹配。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“After having the running exercise, Monica had difficulty in breathing.”可知，莫妮卡跑步后呼吸困难。E选项“当你发现有人呼吸困难时，让这个人躺在地板上。并拨打120求助。”与之匹配。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“While Ken was having a walk, he saw a kid fall into the river and cry for help.”可知，肯看见一个孩子落水正在呼救。F选项“如果你发现有人溺水，试着找一些他能抓住的东西来帮助他，并大声呼救。”与之匹配。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Bill found a boy fell off his bike. The boy felt a great pain in his knee.”可知，杰克发现一个男孩从自行车上摔下来，膝盖受伤了。A选项“如果有人摔倒，不要移动他的身体。如果你这样做，可能会使他伤得更严重。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空 (本题共有 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if program twice feeling on them be ago give in same help Amanda is a very kind girl. She ____46____ always ready to help people who are in trouble. Now Amanda is studying in college. At the ____47____ time, she volunteers to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is an after-school ____48____ for children. It wants to help children who don’t do well ____49____ their study, and try to change their bad study habits. Many teachers here want these children to have great habits. Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children ____50____ a week—on Monday and Saturday. She has set up a website (网站) to help these children, too. Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours ____51____ the children at Heart House now. “We think Amanda is excellent. ____52____ we didn’t get the help of her website, Heart House would have difficulty finding enough volunteers,” says the program leader. “I always have a strong ____53____ all the things of satisfaction (满意) when I teach those kids how to study. I am proud (自豪的) of myself for making ____54____ learn more knowledge (知识). The happiest thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t ____55____ up volunteering after leaving college. I hope to go on teaching the kids who need help,” says Amanda. 【答案】46. is 47. same 48. program 49. in 50. twice 51. helping 52. If 53. feeling 54. them 55. give 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阿曼达在Heart House做志愿者的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。根据“always ready to help people who are in trouble.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，备选词be符合语境，be ready to help“准备帮助”，主语是“She”，be动词填is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：与此同时，她在空闲时间自愿在Heart House任教。根据“At the…time”可知，此处考查固定短语at the same time“同时”，备选词same符合题意，故填same。 【48题详解】 句意：Heart House是一个儿童课后项目。根据“Heart House is an after-school”可知，应该说这是一个课后项目，备选词program符合语境，a接名词单数。故填program。 【49题详解】 句意：它想帮助学习成绩不好的孩子，并试图改变他们不良的学习习惯。根据“who don’t do well…their study”可知，考查do well in“在某方面做得好”，备选词in符合语境。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：阿曼达每周一和周六去Heart House教孩子们两次。根据“a week—on Monday and Saturday.”可知，此处表示频率，备选词twice“两次”符合语境，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 【51题详解】 句意：由于阿曼达的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者花大约4个小时帮助心脏之家的孩子们。根据“every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours…the children”可知，此处是说的帮助，备选词help符合语境，且该句考查spend time doing“花时间做某事”，填动名词。故填helping。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我们没有得到她的网站的帮助，Heart House将很难找到足够的志愿者。根据“we didn’t get the help of her website,”可知，设空处后为条件，备选词if“如果”符合语境，故填If。 53题详解】 句意：当我教这些孩子如何学习时，我总是有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I always have a strong”可知，这里指的有种感觉，备选词feeling“感觉”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填feeling。 【54题详解】 句意：我为自己能让他们学到更多的知识而感到自豪。根据前文“when I teach those kids how to study.”可知，设空处指的是教他们更多知识，备选词them“他们”符合语境。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，我不会放弃志愿服务。根据“up volunteering after leaving college”可知，此处指的是放弃志愿服务。备选词give符合语境，give up“放弃”，won’t接动词原形。故填give。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Dr.Lin, I’m really helpless recently. My son Jack is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobby. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he is crazy about electronic products (电子产品), but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused. We then had an argument. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. He seems to have few friends. This is really abnormal for a teenager. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry alone. I need your help. Can you talk with him? Yours, May 56. Who writes the letter? __________________________________________ 57. How old is Jack? __________________________________________ 58. What’s Jack’s hobby? __________________________________________ 59. What did Jack ask his mother for yesterday? __________________________________________ 60. Does Jack always talk to his friends on the phone? __________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 Jack的妈妈对青春期的Jack在成长中面临的诸多问题感到十分担忧。假如你是Dr. Lin，受Jack妈妈之托，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给Jack写一封信，谈谈他遇到的问题并给出建议。 参考词汇：it’s necessary for Sb. to do sth. (某人有必要做某事), try to do sth. (尽力做某事), after-school activities (课余活动), all in all (总之) 写作要求：内容完整，语句连贯，词数 70 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dr. Lin 【答案】56. May writes the letter./May. 57. He is 15/fifteen (years old)./Fifteen. 58. His hobby is playing computer games. 59. He asked his mother for a new iPhone./A new iPhone. 60. No, he doesn’t. 61. 例文 Dear Jack, Teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. I know you have also got some problems and your parents are worried about you so much.  You spend too much time on computer games and hardly communicate with your family and friends. I have some advice for you. Take part in some after-school activities so that you have less time to spend on computer games. Besides, more communication also works. All in all, it is necessary for you to think about your parents’ feelings and try your best to deal with the problems. Yours, Dr.Lin 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲述了一位无助的母亲无法和自己的儿子沟通，寻求帮助的故事。 【56题详解】 根据落款人“Yours, May”可知，是May写的求助信。故填May writes the letter./May. 【57题详解】 根据“My son Jack is 15 years old.”可知，他15岁了。故填He is 15/fifteen (years old)./Fifteen. 【58题详解】 根据“He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.”可知，杰克的爱好是打电脑游戏。故填His hobby is playing computer games. 【59题详解】 根据“Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused.”可知，杰克昨天让他的妈妈买苹果手机。故填He asked his mother for a new iPhone./A new iPhone. 【60题详解】 根据“I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends.”可知，杰克并没有和朋友经常打电话交流。故填No, he doesn’t. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己写信的意图； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，描述这些问题并提供建议； 第三步，希望杰克能够改掉坏习惯，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with和……沟通 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Take part in some after-school activities so that you have less time to spend on computer games.（状语从句） ②All in all, it is necessary for you to think about your parents’ feelings and try your best to deal with the problems.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$