精品解析：四川省成都市龙泉驿区东竞高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

成都市东竞高级中学高一三月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接写在答题卡上的对应答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the game? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing in the river? A. Swimming. B. Doing the research. C. Catching fish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Their parents. B. Children’s education. C. Work arrangements. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet? A. To find birds. B. To avoid scaring birds. C. To listen to his words. 7. How often does Greg go birdwatching? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tony have in his hand? A. Lots of books. B. A book review. C. A reading list. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reader and librarian. C. Friends. 10. Which book will Tony read? A. A Song of Ice and Fire. B. Thirteen Reasons Why. C. First Test. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 12. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day. C. To prepare for a competition. 13. Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy with his study. B. He is afraid of meeting new people. C. He doesn’t think he is good enough. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is William? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A designer. 15. Where is Bob from? A. Italy. B. England. C. France. 16. Whom did the woman go to Italy with? A. Her friend. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 17. What does William ask the woman to do at last? A. Show him around the department. B. Attend a Christmas party. C. Teach him Italian. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the weather like when the group set out? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 19. How long did it take the speaker to reach the top? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 20. How did the speaker describe the experience? A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our City! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route(路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! Opening Hours High Season (April to September): 9 : 00-22: 00 every day Low Season (October to March): 9: 00-19: 00 every day Ticket Prices Line A: $20 each person Line B: $18 each person Things you should know Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www. citysightbus.org for more information. 21. Which place do both bus lines pass? A. City Square. B. Lovers’ Bridge. C. Great Age Theater. D. Farmers’ Bridge. 22. In which month can you take the City Sight, Bus at 20: 10? A. February. B. March. C. June. D. December. 23. How much should a man pay if he buys a ticket online to King Henry’s Garden? A. $16. 2. B. $18. C. $20. D. $20. 2. B Once upon a time, there was a small village in the center of a big forest. All the villagers were used to their robotic farm work and none of them had the imagination or the will (意愿) to try something new, except for one girl named Jo. Very few could read or write, and Jo was one of them. One afternoon, when Jo was on one of her explorations in the forest, she came upon an abandoned cottage (废弃的小屋). Though she’d been warned to stay away from abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books! Jo’s excitement was huge when she realized she had found a hidden treasure. She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Jo was confused by this reaction (反应) and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books. She came to the cottage every day and got down to reading the books. For her, each page was an adventure with characters who challenged difficulties with their determination and who struggled for good. Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission (使命), Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage. In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories. She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 24. What do the underlined words “got the best of” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Prevented. B. Frightened. C. Cheated. D. Beat. 25. Why did the villagers laugh when Jo told them her discovery? A. They already knew it. B. They thought nothing of it. C. It was related to something fun. D. It was all Jo’s imagination. 26. Which of the following best describe Jo? A. Caring but confusing. B. Honest and helpful. C. Adventurous but careless. D. Determined and influential. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Discovery of a Hidden Treasure B. Jo’s Journey: from Adventure to Education C. The Power of Stories in Challenging Difficulties D. Jo’s Adventure: Unearthing an Abandoned Cottage C Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.” Climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the land is becoming too salty for crops to grow on. Hundreds of millions of people will be forced to move inland because of rising waters. Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land. They are testing different crops on pieces of land around the Eastern Shore. “Sorghum (高粱) is my new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can grow with lots of rain.” The grain (谷物) crop may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens kept in the area each year. As farmers know, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather conditions and heavy rains. Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough. The crop has to bring in money. Some people believe the land should be given back to nature. They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters. “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.” Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms. 28. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To lead to the main topic. B. To describe the farm scenery. C. To illustrate a memorable experience. D. To provide the background information. 29. Why were Tully and other researchers given $1.1 million? A To help farmers stay on their land. B. To study new crops for coastal farmers. C. To study climate change in recent years. D. To help farmers start their own business. 30. What was Tully’s attitude towards turning farms into wetlands? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Negative. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change Making Things Worse. B. Rising Seas Forcing Changes on Farms. C. Coastal Farmers Saving Their Homeland. D. Scientists Teaching Farmers to Plant Crops. D More American businesses are starting to use artificial intelligence(AI)tools to come up with new ideas and to deal with customers. Mattel is known for making children’s toys. The company recently used an AI image generator (生成器) called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot Wheels toy cars. The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments. The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot (聊天机器人) to its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions. Even the Coca-Cola company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content. It has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology. But the move shows that businesses are under pressure to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own. Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace. Chaire Leibowicz works at The Partnership on AI, a nonprofit group. The group recently released recommendations for companies producing AI- generated images, audio and other media. “I want people to think deeply before deploying this technology” Leibowicz said. “They should play around. . . but we should also think, what purpose are these tools serving in the first place?” While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster and easier, they also appear to present misinformation as fact. And image generators like DALL-E are trained in copying widely available digital art and photography. This has raise copyright(版权)concerns from the creators of those works. “It is safer to use AI tools as a ‘thought partner’ but still people as the creator of final products,” said Anna Gressel. She works at the law company Debevoise & Plimpton, which advises businesses on how to use AI. 32. Which company made creative products with Al tools’ help? A. Instacart B. Matel C. CarMax D. Snapchat 33. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. People rely too much on technology in their daily life. B. AI tools are widely used to help businesses grow. C. AI tools have an effect on improving business conditions. D. Customers are more and more connected online. 34. What does the underlined word “deploying” in paragraph 3 mean? A. presenting confidently B. promoting successfully C. debating publicly D. applying effectively 35. What can we learn from Anna Gressel’s words? A. AI tools should just be humans’ assistants. B. The use of AI tools should be forbidden. C. A business should partner with a law company. D. Copyright concerns are unnecessary 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ____36____. Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ____37____. Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences ____38____. If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination and you will have more memorable experiences. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ____39____, because you are not rushing to the next big thing. ____40____ Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry. A. Be more eco-friendly B. Experience different means of transportation C. This created more stress than we were escaping D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized E. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel F. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real G. Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane had lived her entire life in a small town. ____41____ she had spent decades dreaming about travelling, she never took action to make it happen. On her 65th birthday, Jane made a brave decision. She sold all her ____42____ and with a backpack, she set off. The initial days on the road were ____43____ --- she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed of. Yet, after a few weeks, she began feeling ____44____. With each new step, her legs hurt more and more. ____45____, she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack on the ground and sat down beside it with tears. ____46____ hopelessly into the road ahead, she shouted loudly, “I have nothing left in my life!” It ____47____ that a life adviser heard her words while resting behind a tree near her. He decided to help her, so he grabbed her backpack and ____48____ quickly. Shocked and in complete sadness, Jane cried more loudly, “That backpack was all I had. Now everything is ____49____ !” About twenty minutes later, she collected her ____50____, and slowly walked forward. Then ____51____, she saw her backpack on the road a short distance ahead of her. She was so ____52____ that she couldn’t help exclaiming, “Oh, thank heavens! Now I can continue onward ......” As we journey ____53____ our lives, we may experience incredible disappointments. During this time, it seems we’ve lost everything. ____54____, actually, we are holding a backpack of support. So don’t lose ____55____. Keep going, and you’ll achieve your dream. 41. A. When B. While C. If D. Because 42. A. belongings B. goods C. materials D. decorations 43. A. boring B. normal C. familiar D. amazing 44 A. curious B. nervous C. painful D. shocked 45. A. Regularly B. Eventually C. Currently D. Originally 46. A. Glancing B. Glaring C. Staring D. Pointing 47. A. showed B. happened C. seemed D. proved 48. A. disappeared B. moved C. responded D. apologized 49. A. limited B. missed C. ended D. gone 50. A. emotions B. memories C. comments D. tips 51. A. now and then B. all of a sudden C. sooner or later D. as usual 52. A. impressed B. peaceful C. concerned D. grateful 53. A. across B. around C. through D. toward 54. A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. Besides 55. A. chance B. balance C. heart D. interest 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I read this story the other day and I liked it very much. Now I’d like to share it ___56___you. A man ___57___ (sudden) felt very terrible one day and was taken to hospital. After he received some examinations, he ___58___ (tell) he was badly ill and wouldn’t live longer than one year. ___59___ (hear) that, the man became depressed. He was so worried about himself that he wanted to do nothing. It lasted for about a month. Then one day, he decided to make ___60___ change and do something that he had dreamed of ___61___ (do)—to travel around the world. The doctors were ___62___ (shock) when they learned about it. They told the man that he might die on the way, but the man insisted on doing it. So he began his journey around the world. He made friends with the people ___63___ he met on ships or planes. He enjoyed good food and visited beautiful ___64___ (place). He was in a happy mood every day and even totally forgot his illness. He was still alive one year later. When he returned to his home country, he was happy and healthy. We shouldn’t be worried about it when something bad ____65____ (happen) to us. Instead, we should overcome our anxiety. Things will not be as bad as we expect them to be. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 Poor Bobby was getting cold sitting out in the backyard in the snow. With only one dime (10美分硬币) in hand, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s birthday gift. Ever since his father had passed away, the family of five had struggled. Although the family was short of money, they had love and family unity(团结). Bobby had three sisters, all of whom had already made beautiful gifts for their mother. Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby kicked the snow and started to walk down to the street where the stores opened. Anyway, he wanted to try his luck. Bringing together all his courage, he walked into the first store he saw. His heart quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime. Finally he saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his dime. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder gently and said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.” Then the shop owner left. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid. After a little while, the shop owner came out with a bunch of red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 store poor gift make flower turn courage treat disappoint sad refuse leave Bobby was thinking hard about the ________for his mother. His family was ________ but full of love. Bobby’s sisters all ________gifts, but Bobby just had only one dime and didn’t know what to do. Bobby felt ________ and helpless. In hope of trying his luck Bobby gathered all his ________and walked to the l________. Bobby became very ________when he was told only one dime could buy nothing. Bobby went to a ________shop and asked the owner if he could buy a flower with one dime. Instead of ________Bobby, the shop owner ________and then came out with a bunch of red roses. 67. How might the shop owner feel when he heard Bobby’s words? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How might Bobby react when he saw the roses? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What might the shop owner do next? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 70. 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”(Our Earth, Our Home)的环保活动。请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括: 1. 活动时间和地点; 2. 活动目; 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Good morning, sir. Is there anything I can do for you? Yes, i'd like to fix my car lights. Last night. I couldn't see anything in, almost had a traffic island. What do you think of today's N, B. A game? I haven't seen a Better one. Kevin. Dan really did a good job. You were in a river in this picture where you swimming? No, the river was polluted. So my work mates and I were taking measures of the water's temperature in PH. Was the pollution serious? Is an efficient the river now? Raise your head a little bit in, smile a little. Okay, you look great in the camera. Wait a minute. Let me put on my hat. I have to attend the parents meeting this evening at my daughter's school. Please help me cancel the meeting at seven thirty P. M. okay? I can make IT on tomorrow morning. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for inviting me to go birdwatching . greg talk and why . I haven't seen any birds yet. They can be scared by our voice. No, only when IT is quiet can we listen for their son. Then we can find them easily. I see. Do you go bird watching every weekend? No, I go about once a month. It's a good way of spending time outdoors. thanks. They're inviting me to . go bird watching. Greg需，don't talk why I . haven't seen any birds yet. They can't be scared by our voice. No, only when IT is quiet can we listen for their songs, then we can find them easily. I see. Do you go bird watching every weekend? No, I go about once a month. It's a good way of spending time outdoors. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tony, what have you got in your hand a reading list? As the holiday is coming, we are asked to do some reading and write a book review. Don't you have this assignment? no. What books are on your list? A song of ice and fire, thirteen reasons why. And first test. do you have to read them on? No, just one of them. Would you please give me . some advice? I've never read any of them, but I hear that thirteen reasons why a song of eyes and fire have been adapted for TV plays. I've watched the T, V series game of thrones, which was adapted from the latter. great. This is the book read. Tony, what have you got . in your hand a reading list? As the . holiday is coming, we are asked to do some reading and write a book review. Don't you have this assignment? No, what books are on your list? A song of ice and fire? Thirteen reasons why. And first test. do you have to read them on? No, just one of them. Would you please give me . some advice? I've never read any of them, but I hear that thirteen reasons why a song of vice and fire have been adapted for TV plays. I've watched the T. V series game of thrones, which was adapted from the latter. great. This is the book I will read. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Leo, I saw a photo of you playing the piano on the display. Y board in the . classroom. Yeah, that was a year ago. I took a part in a piano . competition. We are trying to organize a music group to celebrate national day. We have enough guitar players, violent players, but we still need some piano players. Oh, really sounds good to me. But are you too busy with your study? No, actually, I haven't played the piano for a long time. I'm afraid I can play as well as I used to. Don't worry about IT. We'll be practicing for a few months before we have to perform. Okay, then i'd be glad to he can help me relax and it's a good chance to meet new people. That's true. And i'm sure your piano will be a great addition to our group. I do hope so. leo. I saw a photo of you playing the piano on the display, the board in . the classroom. Yeah, that was a year ago. I took a part in a piano . competition. We are trying to organize a music group to celebrate national day. We have enough guitar players, violent players, but we still need some piano players. No, really sounds good to me. but are you too busy with your study? No, actually, I haven't played the piano for a long time. I'm afraid I can play as well as I used to. Don't worry about IT. We'll be practicing for a few months before we have to perform. Okay, then i'd be glad to he can help me relax, and it's a good chance to meet new people. That's true. And i'm sure your piano will be a great addition to . our group. I do hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, I am William. Hello. you are the new designer for our department. right? Yes, welcome. I heard we would have a talented Young . man working with us. Thank you. Are you british? Well, actually I am french, but I have been in england for fifteen years. such a long time. And my husband. bob, was born in england. He teaches spoken english in a university, so I always learn english from him. No, onder, you speak english. So. lue, thank you. How about you? Where are you from? I am from rome, italy. Oh, really, I once went there during the Christmas holiday with my son. How do you like IT very much? Is the most beautiful city I have ever been to. And the guide there was very nice. Thank you. I am very glad to hear that. Can you teach me italian? I will, if I am free. Can you show the department to me now? Okay, let's go. Hello, i'm William. Hello, you are the . new designer for our department, right? Yes, welcome. I heard we would have a talented Young man working with us. Thank you. Are you british? Well, actually, I am french, but I have been in england for fifteen years. such a long time. And my husband. bob, was born in england. He teaches, spoke in an english in a university. So I always learn english from him. No, onder you speak english. So. lue, thank you. How about you? Where are you from? I am from rome, italy. Oh, really, I once went there during the Christmas holiday with my son. How do you like IT . very much is the most beautiful city I have ever been to. And the guide there was very nice. Thank you. I am very glad to hear that. Can you teach me italian? I will. If I am free, can you show the department to me now? OK, let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, do you know ben nevis is the highest mountain in britain today? I'll tell you my experience of climbing IT IT was in february. We camp at the bottom of a mountain. Although the weather forecast was perfect with no winds or snow, there was still a general feeling of nervousness. When we SAT out, the group soon climbed and my legs felt heavy. Being the weakest member of the group, I had to rest more frequently. The other is sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up. After seven hours of climbing, we reached the top on a clear day. We saw the sea and the isle of sky right across IT and then nevis. Getting back to camp can be as much of a chAllenges going up. When I finally came back to the tent, I couldn't say I really enjoyed the experience, but at least I made IT to the top. Hello, everyone, do you know ben nevis is the highest mountain in britain today? I'll tell you, my experience of climbing IT IT was in february. We camped at the bottom of a mountain, although the weather forecast was perfect with no winds or snow, there was still a general feeling of nervousness. When we set out, the group soon climbed and my legs felt heavy. Being the weakest member of the group, I had to rest more frequently. The other is sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up. After seven hours of climbing, we reached the top on a clear day. We saw the sea and the isle of sky right across IT on then nevis. Getting back to camp can be as much of a chAllenges going up. When I finally came back to the tent, I couldn't say I really enjoyed the experience, but at least I made IT to the top. 成都市东竞高级中学高一三月月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接写在答题卡上的对应答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning sir is there anything I can do for you? M: Yes, I’d like to fix my car lights. Last night I couldn’t see anything and almost hit a traffic island. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the game? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of today’s NBA game? M: I haven’t seen a better one. Kevin Durant really did a good job. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing in the river? A. Swimming. B. Doing the research. C. Catching fish. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You were in a river in this picture. Were you swimming? M: No, the river was polluted so my workmates and I were taking measurement of the water’s temperature in PH. W: Was the pollution serious? Is any fish in the river now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Raise your head a little bit and smile a little. Okay, you look great in the camera. W: Wait a minute. Let me put on my hat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their parents. B. Children’s education. C. Work arrangements. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to attend a parents meeting this evening at my daughter’s school. Please help me cancel the meeting at 7:30 p.m. M: OK, I can make it on tomorrow morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet? A. To find birds. B. To avoid scaring birds. C. To listen to his words. 7. How often does Greg go birdwatching? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for inviting me to go bird watching, Greg. M: Don’t talk so loud. W: Why? I haven’t seen any birds yet, they can’t be scared by our voice. M: No only when it is quiet can we listen for their songs then we can find them easily. W: I see. Do you go bird watching every weekend? M: No, I go about once a month. W: It’s a good way of spending time outdoors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tony have in his hand? A. Lots of books. B. A book review. C. A reading list. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reader and librarian. C. Friends. 10. Which book will Tony read? A. A Song of Ice and Fire. B. Thirteen Reasons Why. C. First Test. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, what have you got in your hand? M: A reading list. As the holiday is coming, we are asked to do some reading and write a book review. Don’t you have this assignment? W: No, what books are on your list? M: A song of Ice and Fire Thirteen Reasons Why and First Test. W: Do you have to read them all? M: No, just one of them. Would you please give me some advice? W: I’ve never read any of them but I hear that Thirteen Reasons Why a Song of Ice and Fire have been adapted for TV plays. I watched the TV series game of Thrones which was adapted from the letter W: Great, this is the book I will read. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 12. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day. C. To prepare for a competition. 13. Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy with his study. B. He is afraid of meeting new people. C. He doesn’t think he is good enough. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, I saw a photo of you, playing the piano on the display board in the classroom. M: Yeah, that was a year ago. I took part in a piano competition. W: We are trying to organize a music group to celebrate national day. We have enough guitar plays, violin players but we still need some piano players. M: Oh really? Sounds good to me, but… W: Are you too busy with your study? M: No, actually I haven’t played the piano for a long time. I’m afraid I can’t played as well as I used to. W: Don’t worry about it we’ll be practicing for a few months before we have to perform. M: Okay then, I’d be glad to he can help me relax and it’s a good chance to meet new people. W: That’s true and I’m sure your piano will be a great addition to our group M: I do hope so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is William? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A designer. 15. Where is Bob from? A. Italy. B. England. C. France. 16. Whom did the woman go to Italy with? A. Her friend. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 17. What does William ask the woman to do at last? A. Show him around the department. B. Attend a Christmas party. C. Teach him Italian. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I am William. W: Hello. You are the new designer for our department, right? M: Yes. W: Welcome. I heard we would have a talented young man working with us. M: Thank you. Are you British? W: Well, actually, I am French but I have been in England for 15 years. M: Such a long time. W: And my husband Bob was born in England. He teaches spoken-English in a university. So I always learn English from him. M: No wonder you speak English so fluently. W: Thank you. How about you? Where are you from? M: I am from Rome, Italy. W: Oh really? I once went there during the Christmas holiday with my son. M: How do you like it? W: Very much, it’s the most beautiful city I have ever been to. And the guy there was very nice. M: Thank you. I’m very glad to hear that. W: Can you teach me Italian? M: I will if I am free. Can you show the department to me now? W: Okay, let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the weather like when the group set out? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 19. How long did it take the speaker to reach the top? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 20. How did the speaker describe the experience? A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello everyone. do you know Ben Nevis? It’s the highest mountain in Britain. Today I’ll tell you my experience of climbing it. It was in February. We camped at the bottom of the mountain. Although the weather forecast was perfect with no winds or snow, there was still a general feeling of nervousness when we set out. The group soon climbed and my legs felt heavy. Being the weakest member of the group, I had to rest more frequently. The other sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up. After seven hours of climbing, we reached the top. On a clear day, we saw the sea and the aisle of sky, right across it. On Ben Nevis, getting back to camp can be as much of a challenge is going up. When I finally came back to the tent, I couldn’t say I really enjoyed the experience but at least I made it to the top. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our City! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route(路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun! Opening Hours High Season (April to September): 9 : 00-22: 00 every day Low Season (October to March): 9: 00-19: 00 every day Ticket Prices Line A: $20 each person Line B: $18 each person Things you should know Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www. citysightbus.org for more information. 21. Which place do both bus lines pass? A. City Square. B. Lovers’ Bridge. C. Great Age Theater. D. Farmers’ Bridge. 22. In which month can you take the City Sight, Bus at 20: 10? A. February. B. March. C. June. D. December. 23. How much should a man pay if he buys a ticket online to King Henry’s Garden? A. $16. 2. B. $18. C. $20. D. $20. 2. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了他所在城市的包含了所有城市景观的两条观光路线的旅游地图以及景点的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中所给的观光路线图可知，两条公交线路都经过了“Lover’s Bridge”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分中的“High Season (April to September): 9 : 00-22: 00 every day(旺季（4月至9月）：每天9：00-22：00)”可知，晚上8点10分开放的旅游线路是在High season时间段，满足条件的是4月到9月。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中所给的观光路线图可知，去King Henry’s Garden需要乘坐的是Line B，根据Ticket Prices部分中的“Line B: $18 each person(B线路：每人$18)”以及“Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.(如果您在互联网上购买门票，可节省 10%。)”可知，每人票价是18美元，网上购买节省10%的费用，所以他需要支付16.2美元。故选A项。 B Once upon a time, there was a small village in the center of a big forest. All the villagers were used to their robotic farm work and none of them had the imagination or the will (意愿) to try something new, except for one girl named Jo. Very few could read or write, and Jo was one of them. One afternoon, when Jo was on one of her explorations in the forest, she came upon an abandoned cottage (废弃小屋). Though she’d been warned to stay away from abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books! Jo’s excitement was huge when she realized she had found a hidden treasure. She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Jo was confused by this reaction (反应) and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books. She came to the cottage every day and got down to reading the books. For her, each page was an adventure with characters who challenged difficulties with their determination and who struggled for good. Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission (使命), Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage. In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories. She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 24. What do the underlined words “got the best of” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Prevented. B. Frightened. C. Cheated. D. Beat. 25. Why did the villagers laugh when Jo told them her discovery? A. They already knew it. B. They thought nothing of it. C. It was related to something fun. D. It was all Jo’s imagination. 26. Which of the following best describe Jo? A. Caring but confusing. B. Honest and helpful. C. Adventurous but careless. D. Determined and influential. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Discovery of a Hidden Treasure B. Jo’s Journey: from Adventure to Education C. The Power of Stories in Challenging Difficulties D. Jo’s Adventure: Unearthing an Abandoned Cottage 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Jo通过自己的想象力和决心，将一个被遗忘的旧书屋变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语的上文“Though she’d been warned to stay away from abandoned places(虽然她被警告要远离废弃的地方)”和下文“She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books!(她溜了进去，惊奇地发现满屋子都是书！)”可知，Jo虽然被警告远离废弃的地方，但是她还是去了，说明好奇心“战胜了”她，所以划线短语是“战胜、击败”的意思。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter!(她跑去告诉村民们一切，以为他们会分享她的兴奋，但相反，她听到了哄堂大笑！)”和第四段“Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey.(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程)”可推知，村民们哄堂大笑是因为他们对Jo的发现不以为然。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission (使命), Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage.(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程。把这作为她的使命，Jo开始每天在她的小屋里讲故事)”和最后一段“In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories.(一开始，只有少数人来阅读。但消息迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来听她的故事，其中一些人甚至从很远的地方来听她的故事)”可知，Jo是一个坚定而有影响力的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone.(她还举办了讲习班，教人们如何阅读和写作。即使在她去世很久之后，她仍然被人们记住，并活在她的故事中)”可知，文章主要讲述了小女孩Jo通过自己的想象力和决心，在探险时发现了一个被遗忘的旧书屋并将其变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方，吸引了越来越多的人来听她的故事，且她还举办了讲习班，教人们如何阅读和写作，所以B选项“Jo的旅程：从冒险到教育”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B。 C Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.” Climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the land is becoming too salty for crops to grow on. Hundreds of millions of people will be forced to move inland because of rising waters. Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land. They are testing different crops on pieces of land around the Eastern Shore. “Sorghum (高粱) is my new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can grow with lots of rain.” The grain (谷物) crop may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens kept in the area each year. As farmers know, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather conditions and heavy rains. Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough. The crop has to bring in money. Some people believe the land should be given back to nature. They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters. “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.” Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms. 28. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To lead to the main topic. B. To describe the farm scenery. C. To illustrate a memorable experience. D. To provide the background information. 29. Why were Tully and other researchers given $1.1 million? A. To help farmers stay on their land. B. To study new crops for coastal farmers. C. To study climate change in recent years. D. To help farmers start their own business. 30. What was Tully’s attitude towards turning farms into wetlands? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Negative. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change Making Things Worse. B. Rising Seas Forcing Changes on Farms. C. Coastal Farmers Saving Their Homeland. D. Scientists Teaching Farmers to Plant Crops. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于海平面上升导致咸水进入河流和其他水道。结果，土地变得太咸，作物无法生长。由于水位上涨，数亿人将被迫迁往内陆。对此美国农业部拨款用于研究和寻找解决方案。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.”(鲍勃·菲茨杰拉德从卡车的窗户望出去，看到垂死的森林和空荡荡的农田。菲茨杰拉德说，这片土地自17世纪以来一直属于他的家族。“我可以带你去看看我小时候人们种番茄的地方。现在它不见了。”)”可推知，第1段的目的是引出主题。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land.(美国农业部给了塔利和其他研究人员110万美元来研究这个问题。她和她的团队希望给农民提供留在自己土地上的方法)”可知，塔利和其他研究人员得到了110万美元是为了帮助农民保住自己的土地。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters. “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.”(他们说，这些田地应该变成湿地，湿地很受猎鸭者的欢迎。“猎鸭是赚钱的，”徒利说。“狩猎组织将向农民支付在他们土地上狩猎的费用。农民可以从猎鸭中赚很多钱。”)”可推知，塔利对把农场变成湿地持积极态度。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land.(马里兰大学的研究员凯特•塔利希望，随着海平面上升，沿海农民仍能继续经营。她看到森林里的松树被日益盐化的土壤杀死了。美国农业部给了塔利和其他研究人员110万美元来研究这个问题。她和她的团队希望给农民提供留在自己土地上的方法)”结合文章主要说明了由于海平面上升导致咸水进入河流和其他水道。结果，土地变得太咸，作物无法生长。由于水位上涨，数亿人将被迫迁往内陆。对此美国农业部拨款用于研究和寻找解决方案。可知，B选项“海平面上升迫使农场发生变化”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D More American businesses are starting to use artificial intelligence(AI)tools to come up with new ideas and to deal with customers. Mattel is known for making children’s toys. The company recently used an AI image generator (生成器) called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot Wheels toy cars. The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments. The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot (聊天机器人) to its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions. Even the Coca-Cola company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content. It has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology. But the move shows that businesses are under pressure to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own. Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace. Chaire Leibowicz works at The Partnership on AI, a nonprofit group. The group recently released recommendations for companies producing AI- generated images, audio and other media. “I want people to think deeply before deploying this technology” Leibowicz said. “They should play around. . . but we should also think, what purpose are these tools serving in the first place?” While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster and easier, they also appear to present misinformation as fact. And image generators like DALL-E are trained in copying widely available digital art and photography. This has raise copyright(版权)concerns from the creators of those works. “It is safer to use AI tools as a ‘thought partner’ but still people as the creator of final products,” said Anna Gressel. She works at the law company Debevoise & Plimpton, which advises businesses on how to use AI. 32. Which company made creative products with Al tools’ help? A. Instacart B. Matel C. CarMax D. Snapchat 33. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. People rely too much on technology in their daily life. B. AI tools are widely used to help businesses grow. C. AI tools have an effect on improving business conditions. D. Customers are more and more connected online. 34. What does the underlined word “deploying” in paragraph 3 mean? A. presenting confidently B. promoting successfully C. debating publicly D. applying effectively 35. What can we learn from Anna Gressel’s words? A. AI tools should just be humans’ assistants. B. The use of AI tools should be forbidden. C. A business should partner with a law company. D. Copyright concerns are unnecessary 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社会各界对此现象的观点与看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The company recently used an Al image generator(生成器)called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot wheels toy cars.(该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来构思新的风火轮玩具车。)”可知, 儿童玩具公司Mattel最近利用人工智能图片生成器DALL-E为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意, 也就是说, 该玩具公司在人工智能的帮助下生产出富有创意的产品。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mattel is known for making children’s toys. The company recently used an AI image generator (生成器) called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new Hot Wheels toy cars. The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments. The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot (聊天机器人) to its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions. Even the Coca-Cola company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content. It has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology. (美泰公司以生产儿童玩具而闻名。该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意。二手车销售商CarMax正在使用ChatGPT收集数千条客户评论。社交媒体服务Snapchat在其即时通讯服务中增加了一个聊天机器人。外卖服务Instacart现在使用ChatGPT来回答有关食物的问题。甚至可口可乐公司也计划使用人工智能来帮助创造新的营销内容。该公司尚未明确表示计划如何使用这项技术。)”可知，第二段介绍了Mattel, CarMax, Instacart , 甚至可口可乐等公司都纷纷利用人工智能工具提供创意或服务顾客, 从而提升公司竞争力的情况, 由此推知, 人工智能工具被广泛应用, 助推企业发展。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace.(一些专家警告说，在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的危害)”及本句““I want people to think deeply before deploying this technology,”Leibowicz said.(“我希望人们在deploying这项技术之前能深思熟虑，”莱博维茨说)”可知，专家与Leibowicz都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词deploying意为“有效利用”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is safer to use AI tools as a ‘thought partner’ but still people as the creator of final products.(使用人工智能工具作为“思想伙伴”更安全，但人类仍然是最终产品的创造者)”可知，Anna Gressel的话旨在说明人类应该是技术的主宰者，是最终产品的创造者，技术只是帮助人类的“思想伙伴”而已。所以人工智能工具只是人类的助手。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ____36____. Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ____37____. Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences ____38____. If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination and you will have more memorable experiences. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ____39____, because you are not rushing to the next big thing. ____40____ Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry. A. Be more eco-friendly B. Experience different means of transportation C. This created more stress than we were escaping D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized E. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel F. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real G. Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore.(慢速旅行就是与你的旅行紧密相连。慢速旅行者不会匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方，而是把每一次经历都当作一个学习的机会，更深入地感受他们想要探索的人、文化和食物)”可知，本文主题是讲述慢速旅行，结合后文小标题，可知本文介绍尝试慢旅行的一些原因。所以E项“Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel(以下是我们认为你需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因)”能承接上文，并总领下文。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist.(曾经，假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松。但随着时间的推移，我们开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上)”可知，此处是在讲述曾经假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松，但是现在开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上，可知C项“This created more stress than we were escaping.(这比我们逃避的压力更大)”是对前句的结果描述，说明了上文的不良影响。符合文意，其中stress为同词复现。故选C项。 【38题详解】 分析设空，位于句首，应是总领本段，根据后文“If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. (如果是这样的话，慢旅行的想法可能会让你觉得你错过了最新的十佳)”可知，空处应是提到一种和慢旅行不同的方式，所以G项“Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another(也许你已经习惯了从一个景点跳到另一个景点)”符合文意，和慢旅行相悖的方式，引出下文，后文的if so代指本句提到的方式。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee.(当你决定走慢速旅行路线时，你就可以腾出时间和别人见面。你可以在公园或餐馆遇到当地人，并享受交谈。了解你的美食之旅中的人。你甚至可能决定你足够喜欢一个人，然后和他/她一起吃午饭或喝咖啡)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行可以让我们更好的和他人交流，所以F项“Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real.(你的交流趋向于更轻松、更真实)”符合本段主题，并和后文“because you are not rushing to the next big thing.(因为你没有急着去做下一件大事)”构成因果关系。故选F项。 【40题详解】 分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题，根据后文“Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.(乘飞机、火车和公共汽车旅行对环境有不好的影响。我们可以把自己带到一个地方，花更多的时间步行、骑自行车或骑马去探索它。这对地球的危害要比开着任何能让我们快速到达那里的交通工具匆忙去做清单上的下一件事要小)”可知，本段主要讲述了慢速旅行会更环保，所以A项“Be more eco-friendly.(更加环保)”是本段小标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane had lived her entire life in a small town. ____41____ she had spent decades dreaming about travelling, she never took action to make it happen. On her 65th birthday Jane made a brave decision. She sold all her ____42____ and with a backpack, she set off. The initial days on the road were ____43____ --- she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed of. Yet, after a few weeks, she began feeling ____44____. With each new step, her legs hurt more and more. ____45____, she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack on the ground and sat down beside it with tears. ____46____ hopelessly into the road ahead, she shouted loudly, “I have nothing left in my life!” It ____47____ that a life adviser heard her words while resting behind a tree near her. He decided to help her, so he grabbed her backpack and ____48____ quickly. Shocked and in complete sadness, Jane cried more loudly, “That backpack was all I had. Now everything is ____49____ !” About twenty minutes later, she collected her ____50____, and slowly walked forward. Then ____51____, she saw her backpack on the road a short distance ahead of her. She was so ____52____ that she couldn’t help exclaiming, “Oh, thank heavens! Now I can continue onward ......” As we journey ____53____ our lives, we may experience incredible disappointments. During this time, it seems we’ve lost everything. ____54____, actually, we are holding a backpack of support. So don’t lose ____55____. Keep going, and you’ll achieve your dream. 41. A. When B. While C. If D. Because 42. A. belongings B. goods C. materials D. decorations 43. A. boring B. normal C. familiar D. amazing 44. A. curious B. nervous C. painful D. shocked 45. A. Regularly B. Eventually C. Currently D. Originally 46. A. Glancing B. Glaring C. Staring D. Pointing 47. A. showed B. happened C. seemed D. proved 48. A. disappeared B. moved C. responded D. apologized 49. A. limited B. missed C. ended D. gone 50. A. emotions B. memories C. comments D. tips 51. A. now and then B. all of a sudden C. sooner or later D. as usual 52. A. impressed B. peaceful C. concerned D. grateful 53. A. across B. around C. through D. toward 54. A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. Besides 55 A. chance B. balance C. heart D. interest 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个Jane的故事告诉我们在人生路上不要失去信心，要坚定信念，达成目标。 41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然几十年来她一直梦想着去旅行，但她从未采取行动去实现它。A. When当……的时候；B. While虽然；C. If如果；D. Because因为。根据后文的“she had spent decades dreaming about travelling, she never took action to make it happen.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她变卖了所有的财物，背着背包出发了。A. belongings财物；B. goods货物；C. materials材料；D. decorations装饰品。根据前文的“She sold all her”和后文“with a backpack, she set off”可知，她背着背包出发去旅行，所以此处指她变卖了所有的财物。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始上路的日子令人惊喜——她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. normal正常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。根据后文的“she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed of.”可知，她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活，所以此处指她觉得开始上路的日子令人惊喜。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，她开始感到痛苦。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. painful痛苦的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文的“With each new step, her legs hurt more and more. 5 , she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack on the ground and sat down beside it with tears. ____ hopelessly into the road ahead, she shouted loudly, “I have nothing left in my life!””可知，每走一步，她的腿就越来越疼。她感觉自己这辈子一无所有了。所以她感觉身心都很痛苦。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她把背包摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在背包旁。A. Regularly定期；B. Eventually最终；C. Currently目前；D. Originally原来。根据前文的“With each new step, her legs hurt more and more.”和后文“she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack on the ground and sat down beside it with tears.”可知，每走一步，她的腿就越来越疼。最后，她把背包摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在背包旁。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她绝望地望着前方的路，大声喊道：“我这辈子一无所有了！”A. Glancing瞥一眼；B. Glaring怒视；C. Staring盯着看；D. Pointing指向。根据前文的“she slammed (怒摔 ) her backpack on the ground and sat down beside it with tears.”和后文“hopelessly into the road ahead”可知，她感觉身心都很痛苦，绝望地望着前方的路。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧一位生活顾问在她附近的一棵树后休息时听到了她的话。A. showed显示；B. happened发生；C. seemed似乎；D. proved证明。根据后文的“that a life adviser heard her words while resting behind a tree near her. He decided to help her”可知，碰巧一位生活顾问在她附近的一棵树后休息时听到了她的话，并决定帮助她。it happened that...“碰巧”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定帮助她，所以他抓起她的背包，迅速消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. moved移动；C. responded回答；D. apologized道歉。根据后文的“That backpack was all I had. Now everything is”和“and slowly walked forward. Then ____ , she saw her backpack on the road a short distance ahead of her.”可知，这位生活顾问，抓起她的背包，迅速消失了，后文她往前走，又看到了自己的背包。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：现在什么都不在了！A. limited有限的；B. missed感到思念的；C. ended结束；D. gone不在。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had.”可知，那个背包是她的全部。所以她的包被拿走后，就真的什么都没了。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约过了二十分钟，她平静了下来，慢慢地向前走着。A. emotions情绪；B. memories记忆；C. comments评论；D. tips提示。根据后文的“slowly walked forward”可知，她慢慢地向前走着，说明她平静了下来了。collect one’s emotions“镇定情绪，平静下来”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，她看到她的背包在前方不远的路上。A. now and then不时；B. all of a sudden突然；C. sooner or later迟早；D. as usual像往常一样。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had. Now everything is ____ ”和后文“she saw her backpack on the road a short distance ahead of her”可知，她觉得自己这辈子一无所有了，后来慢慢地向前走着，突然，她看到自己的背包。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感激万分，不禁惊呼道：“哦，谢天谢地！现在我可以继续前进了……”A. impressed印象深刻的；B. peaceful平静的；C. concerned平静的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文的“That backpack was all I had”、“she saw her backpack on the road a short distance ahead of her”和后文“Oh, thank heavens!”可知，她觉得自己这辈子一无所有了，后来慢慢地向前走着，突然，她看到自己的背包，所以觉得感激万分。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：贯穿我们一生的旅途中，我们可能会经历难以置信的失望。A. across横过；B. around围绕；C. through自始至终，从头至尾；D. toward朝向。根据后文的“our lives, we may experience incredible disappointments”可知，贯穿我们一生的旅途中，我们可能会经历难以置信的失望。through one’s lives“贯穿一生”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，实际上，我们是拿着一背包的支持。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Thus因此；D. Besides此外。根据前文的“During this time, it seems we’ve lost everything.”和后文“actually, we are holding a backpack of support.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用However。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要灰心。A. chance机会；B. balance平衡；C. heart心脏；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的“Keep going, and you’ll achieve your dream.”可知，作者劝读者们继续前进，实现自己的梦想。不要灰心。lose heart“灰心”。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I read this story the other day and I liked it very much. Now I’d like to share it ___56___you. A man ___57___ (sudden) felt very terrible one day and was taken to hospital. After he received some examinations, he ___58___ (tell) he was badly ill and wouldn’t live longer than one year. ___59___ (hear) that, the man became depressed. He was so worried about himself that he wanted to do nothing. It lasted for about a month. Then one day, he decided to make ___60___ change and do something that he had dreamed of ___61___ (do)—to travel around the world. The doctors were ___62___ (shock) when they learned about it. They told the man that he might die on the way, but the man insisted on doing it. So he began his journey around the world. He made friends with the people ___63___ he met on ships or planes. He enjoyed good food and visited beautiful ___64___ (place). He was in a happy mood every day and even totally forgot his illness. He was still alive one year later. When he returned to his home country, he was happy and healthy. We shouldn’t be worried about it when something bad ____65____ (happen) to us. Instead, we should overcome our anxiety. Things will not be as bad as we expect them to be. 【答案】56. with 57. suddenly 58. was told 59. Hearing 60. a 61. doing 62. shocked 63. who##whom##that 64. places 65. happens 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要分享了一个患有重疾的人环球旅行的故事，告诉我们在不好的事情发生的时候，我们不应该担心，事情未必如我们所预料的那么遭。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在我想和大家分享一下。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某事”。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：一天，一个人突然感到非常难受，被送进了医院。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词felt，sudden的副词为suddenly意为“突然”。故填suddenly。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在接受了一些检查后，他被告知他病得很重，活不过一年。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，本段为作者分享的故事，并结合从句中的谓语动词received和was，此处应为一般过去时，且tell与句子主语he之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was told。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这些，男人变得沮丧起来。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，hear与逻辑主语the man之间为主动关系，且与谓语动词became 同时发生，所以使用现在分词形式，因位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Hearing。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后有一天，他决定做出改变，做一些他梦寐以求的事情——环游世界。分析句子结构可知，change为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，change的第一个音素为辅音。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后有一天，他决定做出改变，做一些他梦寐以求的事情——环游世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作介词of的宾语，所以此处应使用动名词形式，结合句意可知，此处为主动意义。故填doing。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：医生们得知这件事后都很震惊。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，shock的形容词为shocked意为“震惊的”和shocking意为“令人震惊的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“震惊的”符合句意。故填shocked。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他和在船上或飞机上遇到的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少met的宾语，所以此处应使用关系代词，先行词people指人。故填who/whom/that。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：他享受美食，参观美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，place为可数名词单数，其前为限定词，所以此处应使用名词复数泛指美丽的“地方”。故填places。 【65题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们不应该担心。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处为根据故事得出的道理，在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时态，happen与句子主语something为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填happens 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 Poor Bobby was getting cold sitting out in the backyard in the snow. With only one dime (10美分硬币) in hand, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s birthday gift. Ever since his father had passed away, the family of five had struggled. Although the family was short of money, they had love and family unity(团结). Bobby had three sisters, all of whom had already made beautiful gifts for their mother. Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby kicked the snow and started to walk down to the street where the stores opened. Anyway, he wanted to try his luck. Bringing together all his courage, he walked into the first store he saw. His heart quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime. Finally he saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his dime. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder gently and said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.” Then the shop owner left. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid. After a little while, the shop owner came out with a bunch of red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 store poor gift make flower turn courage treat disappoint sad refuse leave Bobby was thinking hard about the ________for his mother. His family was ________ but full of love. Bobby’s sisters all ________gifts, but Bobby just had only one dime and didn’t know what to do. Bobby felt ________ and helpless. In hope of trying his luck, Bobby gathered all his ________and walked to the l________. Bobby became very ________when he was told only one dime could buy nothing. Bobby went to a ________shop and asked the owner if he could buy a flower with one dime. Instead of ________Bobby, the shop owner ________and then came out with a bunch of red roses. 67. How might the shop owner feel when he heard Bobby’s words? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How might Bobby react when he saw the roses? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What might the shop owner do next? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66 ①. gift ②. poor ③. made/had made ④. sad ⑤. courage ⑥. store(s) ⑦. disappointed ⑧. flower ⑨. refusing ⑩. left 67. He might be very moved by the boy’s deep love for his mother. 68. He might be shocked and confused, because he might think the flowers were too expensive for him to afford. 69. He might say some words to praise the boy’s love for his mother and then give the flowers to him for free. 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙文。本文Bobby是一个在贫苦中挣扎的六岁的孩子，但是他用坚强的毅力换来了给妈妈的圣诞节的礼物和爱的祝福。 【66题详解】 ①考查名词。根据第一段的“With only one dime (10美分硬币) in hand, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s birthday gift.(手里只有一毛钱，他想不出给母亲买什么生日礼物。)”可知，博比正在考虑给妈妈买礼物，冠词修饰名词，gift“礼物”。故填gift。 ②考查形容词。根据第一段的“Although the family was short of money, they had love and family unity(团结).(虽然这个家庭缺钱，但他们有爱，家庭团结。)”可知，他的家庭贫穷但是充满爱，was后接形容词作表语，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。故填poor。 ③考查动词。根据第二段的“Bobby had three sisters, all of whom had already made beautiful gifts for their mother.(博比有三个姐妹，她们都给妈妈做了漂亮的礼物。)”可知，博比的姐妹制作了礼物。Make“制作”，作谓语，文章主时态是一般过去时，也可以根据文章使用过去完成时，表示先于“过去的过去”的动作，已经为妈妈制作了礼物，故填made/had made。 ④考查形容词。根据第二段的“Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby kicked the snow and started to walk down to the street where the stores opened.(博比擦去眼里的泪水，踢了踢雪，开始向商店营业的那条街走去。)”可知，博比很伤心也很无助，sad“伤心的”，形容词，felt是系动词，接形容词作表语。故填sad。 ⑤考查名词。根据第二段的“Anyway, he wanted to try his luck.( 总之，他想碰碰运气。)”和第三段的“Bringing together all his courage, he walked into the first store he saw.(他鼓起所有的勇气，走进他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比想要事实运气，鼓起勇气走向一家商店，gather all his courage“鼓起所有的勇气”，courage“勇气”。故填courage。 ⑥考查名词。根据第三段的“Bringing together all his courage, he walked into the first store he saw.(他鼓起所有的勇气，走进他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比走向商店。store“商店”，可数名词，根据语境，可以是一家商店也可能是多家商店。故填store(s)。 ⑦考查形容词。根据第三段的“His heart quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.( 当一个又一个售货员告诉他，他不能只用一角钱买任何东西时，他的心很快就冷了下来。)”可知，当博比被告知一角钱什么也买不到时，他变得很失望。disappointed“失望的”，形容词作系动词become“变得”的表语，故填disappointed。 ⑧考查名词。根据第三段的“Finally he saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.( 最后他看到了一家花店，就进去排队等候。)”可知，博比去了一家花店。flower“花”符合语境，故填flower。 ⑨考查名词。根据第三段的“Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder gently and said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”(然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”)”可知，店主没有拒绝博比，refuse“拒绝”，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填refusing。 ⑩考查名词。根据第三段的“Then the shop owner left.( 然后店主离开了。)”和“After a little while, the shop owner came out with a bunch of red roses(过了一会儿，店主拿着一束红玫瑰出来了)”可知，店主离开了，然后带着一束红玫瑰出来。leave“离开”，文章主时态用一般过时，故填left。 【67题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his dime. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder gently and said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.” Then the shop owner left. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid. After a little while, the shop owner came out with a bunch of red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow.(当店主问他是否需要帮助时，博比拿出那一角钱，问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。店主看着博比和他的一角钱。然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”然后店主离开了。独自一人在店里，博比开始感到孤独和害怕。过了一会儿，店主拿着一束红玫瑰出来了，绿色的叶子和白色的小花用一个大大的银蝴蝶结系在一起。)”可推断，店主或许被男孩对妈妈深深的爱感动，给了男孩一大束红玫瑰花。故答案为He might be very moved by the boy’s deep love for his mother. 【68题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“His heart quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.(当销售人员告诉他,他不能用一毛钱买任何东西时,他的心很快就变冷了。)”和“All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.(独自一人在店里，博比开始感到孤独和害怕。)”可知，博比知道一毛钱买不到什么，因此推断当看到店主拿出一大束红玫瑰时，他可能会感到震惊和困惑，因为他可能认为这些花太贵了，他买不起。故答案为He might be shocked and confused, because he might think the flowers were too expensive for him to afford. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his dime. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder gently and said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”(当店主问他是否需要帮助时，博比拿出那一角钱，问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。店主看着博比和他的一角钱。然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”)”和“After a little while, the shop owner came out with a bunch of red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow.( 过了一会儿,店老板带着一束红玫瑰出来了,叶子上有一片绿色的、白色的花,所有的花都和一个银色的蝴蝶结捆在一起。)”可知，店主被博比对妈妈的爱感动，给博比拿来一大束红玫瑰花，因此推断接下来他可能会说因为男孩对他母亲的爱而表语他，然后把花免费送给他。故答案为He might say some words to praise the boy’s love for his mother and then give the flowers to him for free. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 70. 假定你是李华，你校近期将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”(Our Earth, Our Home)的环保活动。请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括: 1. 活动时间和地点; 2. 活动目的; 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Our school will hold an environmental activity entitled “Our Earth, Our Home “in our school’s stadium this Sunday. I sincerely invite you to take part in it. This activity aims at improving students’ environmental protection awareness and urging students to take effective action to protect our earth. Various activities will be held. For example, you will enjoy a photo show which displays students’ efforts to gather and classify the rubbish. The process of recycling waste materials will tell us how to deal with the waste materials. The posters of environmental protection will arouse students’ interest in protecting our earth. We also welcome students to put forward more creative methods to make this activity more interesting. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校近期将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”(Our Earth, Our Home)的环保活动这一情况，用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→ participate in 提出：put forward → come up with 各种各样的：Various→ All kinds of 方法：methods→ ways 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school will hold an environmental creative activity entitled “Our Earth, Our Home “in our school’s stadium this Sunday. 拓展句：Our school will hold an environmental creative activity, which is entitled “Our Earth, Our Home “in our school’s stadium this Sunday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, you will enjoy a photo show which displays students’ efforts to gather and classify the rubbish.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We also welcome students to put forward more creative methods to make this activity more interesting.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $