Unit 2 Sports and fitness 单元复习导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 2 Sports and fitness Part One：Vocabulary 语法填空 1.Being the coach of the new team,I excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we__________（defeat). 2.This example should act as an__________（inspire)for all cities. 3.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its__________（replace): reusable shopping bags. 4.Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had little desire __________（change) the tradition. 5.Employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and __________（gather)coke cups. 6.Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or__________（pack) lunch （which consists of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert). 7.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said__________（sharp),"Don't be so mean,"pointing a finger of warning at her. 8.The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying__________. 9.It is always__________（crowd) with customers at meal times. 10.Sarah was told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,__________(earn) a million dollars in the next year. 11.Make sure__________you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. 12.One idea is that sleep helps us__________（strength) new memories. 13.What's__________（particular)interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. 14.While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us__________（benefit)Vitamin D. 15.They were not provided with adequate__________（equip). 16.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them__________（turn) brown. 17.Larger__________（amount)of caffeine can cause a problem called caffeinism. 18.He had more job__________（satisfy),a better marriage and was healthier. 19. However,technology is also the__________(apply) of scientific knowledge to solve the problem, touching lives in countless ways. 20. I can’t meet you on Sundays. I’ll be otherwise__________(occupy) Part Two： Grammar ☆重点句型与词汇、句式精讲 Point One：And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off. 翻译例句： . Round 1：观察例句，红笔圈出主语，并回答pay off的意思： · All his efforts paid off and he was admitted into a key university. · Though working very hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debts.pay off 意思：____________ 主语（人/物）：____________ 意思：____________ 主语（人/物）：____________ Round 2：归纳拓展： 搭配 意思 pay back pay down pay up pay for Point Two：The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. keep up with 意思是_____________________。 【归纳拓展】 (1). keep搭配 搭配 意思 搭配 意思 keep on keep away with keep off keep back keep out (2). “V+with”结构短语 Point Three：...being shorter than other players mean that he had to practise more. Round 1分析例句结构： 主语：____________________ 谓语：____________________ that引导____________________从句 Round 2 总结 1.Saying is one thing, and doing is another. 2.It is no good reading without understanding. 3.It is a wast of time arguing with him about the matter. 1.动名词（短语）作___________时，谓语动词要用____________________ 2.动名词（短语）作主语时，有时用_________作形式主语，而把动名词（短语）后置。 常用句型有： Point Four：The last quarter was about to begin... 总结词组_____________________ 意思是 。 【归纳拓展】 例句 搭配 意思 I was concentrating on my study when I heard someone call for help. He was on the point of locking the door when he heard a strange sound. He had just arrived home when it rained. 【运用小能手】 ①They_________________________________(刚开始工作)when the machine broke down． ② I________________________________(刚要申请) a position in the company when I learned that it would be closed． Point Five：Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence. remind 词性：_____________________ 意思：____________________ 总结 翻译例句，并总结remind句式搭配 1.The photos reminded me of the excitement at the party. 翻译： . 2.My mother often reminds me to keep a balanced diet. 翻译： . 3.I called Jane and reminded her that the conference had been cancelled. 翻译： . 搭配remind sb 【归纳拓展】 与remind sb of sth 结构相同的短语还有 ① ____________（意思： ）sb of sth ② ____________（意思： ） ③ ____________（意思： ） ④ ____________（意思： ） ⑤ ____________（意思： ） ⑥ ____________（意思： ） ⑦ ____________（意思： ） ⑧ ____________（意思： ） 【运用小能手】 ① A notice was put up in order to_________________（提醒学生）the changed lecture time. ② What he said just now_______________________________________________（提醒我经常锻炼）. ③ I am wondering how I can_____________________________(纠正他的坏习惯). Point Six：turn off turn off 意思是_____________________ 【归纳拓展】 搭配 意思 搭配 意思 调低，拒绝 上交，交还 调大，出现 打开 翻转，翻身 转身 转向，求助于 证明是，结果是 把...拒之门外 【运用小能手】翻译句子 ①He turned down the job because it involved too much travelling. 翻译： . ②The man didn’t turn up in the pub until closing time. 翻译： . ③It turns out that she had known him when they were children. 翻译： . Point Seven：to strengthen one’s immune system strengthen + = →总结规律： . 【举一反三】 词性（n/adj） 意思 词性 意思 length + . fright weak deep wide sharp loose short Point Eight：benefit · Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to losing weight. · The money was used for the benefit of the customers. benefit 词性：_____________________ 意思：____________________ 搭配： Point Nine: 定语从句 Round 1 定义 修饰某一______________的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 Round 2 先行词&关系词 1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词 关系副词 关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 Round 3 分析句子结构 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. · 定语从句 . · 先行词 . · 关系词 ，在定语从句中代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 Round 4关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who指 ，在定语从句中作 。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom指 ，在定语从句中做 ，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指 ，在定语从句中做 ，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 4. that 指 时，相当于 ；指 时，相当于 。在定语从句中作主 语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 安买的衣服不太合身。 5. whose指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做 。 I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. The house the windows of which are broken is empty. 6. as 当先行词受so, such, the same 修饰时使用。 如： I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。 注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。 如： She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。 She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. 她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。 Round 5 关系代词的句法功能总结 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作的成分 that which who whom whose as Round 6 练习 ①填空 1.Eventually, they realize that university classes can’t be the only preparation for all of the different situations ______ appear in the working world. 2.The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies _____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. 3.People ______ visit California get a special rush from going to Mount Lee in Santa Monica and seeing the famous Hollywood sign, a lasting symbol of the American film and television industries. 4.The orchestra began and he played with such passion and such power and such purity ________ they had never heard before. 5.We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of _________are children. 6.I went to the place _______________ I talked about ten years ago. ②翻译 1. 不到长城非好汉。 ______________________________________________________ 2. 家乡不再是过去的样子。(as) ______________________________________________________ 3. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。(whose) ______________________________________________________ 4. 我总是对那些在我失意时安慰我的人心存感激。（grateful） ______________________________________________________ Part Three： Reading In-class reading：translate the passage（翻译文章）P40 The Final Sprint It was the final sprint of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cyclo-cross race in Spain.Fans lined the road to the finishing line,cheering on the competitors. Ismael Esteban,in third place,was just ahead of his competitor,Agustin Navarro,with only 300 metres to the finishing line.Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line In sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.Then suddenly Esteban got a puncture.What should he do? Give up or continue? Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and raced towards the finishing line. Just a few seconds later,fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him. Surely,he could simply overtake Esteban and come third.But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of him.The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot,Navarro just behind him.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place,while he came fourth.The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped for the cyclists. After the race,Navarro said,＂I didn't want to win that way."Later,Esteban,who won the bronze medal,tried to give his medal to Navarro.However,Navarro refused, and his response was:"Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him." The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures-Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban's troubles, and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal.This was sportsmanship at its very best. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$