Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（背诵默写任务单）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元核心知识（背诵版） 单元知识速记 Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇 1.gymnastics n.体操 2.skateboard n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行 3.underdog n.处于劣势的人（队）;弱方 4.guy n.（非正式）男人,家伙 5.warm-up n.热身运动,准备活动 6.halfway adv.半途地 7.membership n.会员身份 8.shortcut n.捷径,近路 9.overtake vt.超过 10.sportsmanship n.体育精神 Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇 1.cycle vi.骑自行车 2.track n.跑道 3.diet n.日常饮食 4.regularly adv.经常;定期地 5.court n.（网球等的）球场 6.within prep.在……之内 7.defeat vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜,打败 8.company n.公司;一群人 9.champion n.冠军,第一名 10.crash vi.& vt.猛撞 11.pack n.绷带，敷布；包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来 12.onto prep.到……上,向……上 13.extra adj.额外的,另外的 14.earn vt.赢得;博得 15.bounce vi.& vt.（使）弹起,（使）反弹 16.audience n.观众;听众 17.remind vt.使（某人）想起,提醒 18.bite vi.& vt.咬 19.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例 20.quit vi.& vt.停止（做某事） 21.tip n.建议,忠告,窍门 22.system n.系统 23.weekly adj.一周一次的,每周的 24.particular n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的 25.prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡 26.disease n.疾病 27.upper adj.较上的,上面的 28.flow vi.流,流动 n.流动 29.relief n.减轻，缓解 30.ache n.隐痛 31.detail n.细节 32.amount n.数量,数额 33.overnight adv.突然，一下子 34.sight n.视野 35.medal n.奖牌;勋章 Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇 1.athlete n.运动员→athletic adj.运动的 2.frequent adj.频繁的,经常的→frequently adv.经常地→frequency n.发生的频率,发生率 3.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱 4.balance n.平衡 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡→balanced adj.均衡的 5.inspire v.激励,鼓舞→inspiration n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感 6.replace vt.代替,取代→replacement n.替换的人（物） 7.desire n.渴望→desirable adj.渴望的;值得做的 8.gather vi.& vt.聚集,聚合→gathering n.集会 9.sharp adj.尖锐的,锋利的→sharply adv.严厉地,毫不客气地 10.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 11.crowd n.人群→crowded adj.拥挤的 12.announce vt.宣布→announcement n.通告,公告 13.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫→defence n.防守队员,后卫 14.apply v.申请;应用→application n.申请书 15.occupy vt.占用,占去（时间）→occupied adj.使用中的;忙于→occupation n.职业;占领 16.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的 17.amaze v.令人惊讶→amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazingly adv.惊人地,了不起地 18.relieve vt.减轻,缓解→relief n.宽慰;减轻,缓解 19.strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气;强项→strengthen vi.& vt.（使）强健 20.benefit n.好处,益处→beneficial adj.有好处的 21.equip v.配备→equipment n.设备,装备 22.achieve v.实现,获得→achievable adj.可完成的;做得成的→achievement n.成就 23.satisfy vt.使满意→satisfaction n.满足,满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的 24.respond vi.回答,答复→response n.回答,答复 25.flexible adj.灵活的→flexibility n.灵活性 Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块 1.rather than而不是 2.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 3.try out for sth.参加……选拔 4.crash into猛撞,猛击 5.gather around/round聚集 6.not...anymore不再…… 7.let sb.down使失望,辜负（别人的信任或期望） 8.pay off取得成功;奏效；得到回报 9.keep up with跟上,保持同步 10.in case以防万一 11.sign up报名 12.cheer up（使）高兴起来,（使）振作起来 13.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的 14.in particular尤其,特别 15.be capable of有能力做 16.make sure确保 17.cheer on为……加油 18.ahead of在……前面;领先 19.speed up（使）加速 20.catch up with赶上 21.slow down减速 22.take advantage of sth.利用某物 23.be based on以……为基础 24.work out锻炼身体 Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句 1.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.（v.-ing形式作主语） 保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。 2.And don't drink too much while running or it'll make you feel sick.（状语从句的省略） 在跑步期间不要喝太多水,否则你会感到不舒服。 3.Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.（with复合结构） 埃斯特班已经尽最大努力骑了好几个小时,终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车运动员开始加速通过终点。 4.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.（while表示对比） 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得了第三名,而他获得了第四名。 语境串记 I prefer① to play outdoor sports rather than do sports in the gym. Among all the sports， jogging in particular⑤ has many benefits⑥．Not only does jogging help to strengthen our immune system and muscles but it also can prevent⑧ diseases. What's more， jogging can help relieve④ our stress and reduce our blood pressure， with more oxygen flowing in our heart⑱.However， I must remind you that you'd better not have a strong desire② to lose weight by jogging overnight. Make sure you take a proper amount⑨ of exercise regularly and have a balanced diet， and you will be in good shape⑬.I have been jogging every morning for 5 years and to my satisfaction⑩， my sweat pays off⑮.Just last month， I signed up for the annual sports meeting of our company. Amazingly， I was the first to cross the finishing line in three races. When all the audience stood up and clapped their hands for me， so amazed⑫ was I to be a champion who had won a gold medal. 我更喜欢户外运动，而不是在健身房做运动。在所有的运动中，慢跑的好处特别多，它不仅有助于增强我们的免疫系统和肌肉，而且可以预防疾病。此外，慢跑还可以帮助缓解我们的压力，降低我们的血压，让更多的氧气流入我们的心脏。不过，我要提醒你的是，最好不要抱着一夜之间通过慢跑就能瘦下来的强烈愿望。确保定期进行适量的运动，并保持均衡的饮食，你就会拥有良好的体形。5年来，我一直坚持每天早上慢跑，令我满意的是，我的汗水得到了回报。就在上个月，我报名参加了我们公司一年一度的运动会。令人惊讶的是，我在三项比赛中都是第一个冲过终点的。当所有观众起立为我鼓掌时，我为自己是一名获得金牌的冠军而感到惊讶。 话题语基培优 ［核心词汇1（运动）］ 1.soccer n.足球 2.stadium n.运动场 3.boxing n.拳击 4.badminton n.羽毛球 5.marathon n.马拉松 6.compete v.竞争 7.gym n.体操 8.honour n.荣誉 ［核心词汇2（健康）］ 1.injured adj.受伤的 2.failure n.衰竭 3.slim adj.苗条的 4.lose weight 减肥 5.stressful adj.有压力的 6.positive adj.积极的 7.fall apart （身体或精神）崩溃 8.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 ［培优词汇］ 1.tournament n.锦标赛 2.on the bench 替补 3.martial art 武术 4.take the lead领先 5.relay n.接力赛 6.referee n.裁判 7.opponent n.对手 8.final n.决赛 ［话题语块］ 1.reach the standard达到标准 2.build up one's body增强某人的体质 3.be admitted as被接纳为 4.hold the Olympic Games举办奥运会 5.hold the record保持纪录 6.set a new world record创造一项新的世界纪录 7.become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲 ［话题句型］ 1.Last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance for people to do exercise. 最后但同样重要的是，像爬山这样的活动为人们提供了一个锻炼的好机会。 2.The better we get into eating habits, the happier our life becomes. 我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们的生活就变得越幸福。 语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[（2023·浙江卷1月读后续写）]I watched the humming bird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief—this tiny creature was back to her old lively and _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （cheer） self! [答案]cheerful 2．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （satisfy） and meaningful to them. [答案]satisfying 3．（译林选必二U3）Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （prevent）. [答案]prevention 4．Though he was _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   at the result of the examination， he tried to hide his _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   in order not to discourage his son.（disappoint） [答案]disappointed； disappointment 5．He _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   an important position in a company, and is _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   with all kinds of activities， so his _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   brings him great fame and fortune.（occupy） [答案]occupies； occupied； occupation 6．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail （小径）， camping， or just enjoying the park's _  _  _  _  _  _  （amaze） wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. [答案]amazing 7．[（2023·全国甲卷）]Bangkok is a highly _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （desire） destination for food lovers. [答案]desirable 8．（译林必修三U4）Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （benefit） to global health care. [答案]beneficial Ⅱ.词块运用 1．（人教必修一U1）I'm a bit worried about _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （跟上） the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. [答案]keeping up with 2．You must remind him to take his medicine _  _  _  _  _  _  （以防万一） he forgets. [答案]in case 3．You'd better behave properly, minding your table manners _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （尤其）. [答案]in particular 4．（译林必修三U4）The efforts of Tu and her team finally _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （得到回报）. In November 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract. [答案]paid off 5．（译林必修一U2）End the letter with a positive message. It is a good idea to try to _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  （使高兴起来） the person you are writing to. [答案]cheer up Ⅲ.重点句型仿写 1．随着互联网的迅速发展，我们正利用在线课程来进一步学习，这些课程提供了各种各样的好处。（with复合结构） _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  , we are taking advantage of online courses to further our study, which offer various benefits. [答案]With the Internet developing rapidly 2．学好英语不容易，你应该每天抽出一些时间来读英语。（v.-ing形式作主语） _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   and you should set aside some time every day to read it. [答案]Learning English well is not easy 3．（人教必修三U5）然后他把钞票对折起来，又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。（状语从句的省略） Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _   he can't believe is there． [答案]as if looking at something 4．请记住：成功来自勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。（while表示对比） Please keep in mind that success comes from hard work _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  . [答案]while laziness leads to failure 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元核心知识（背诵版） 单元知识速记 Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇 1.gymnastics n. 2.skateboard n. vi. 3.underdog n. 4.guy n. 5.warm-up n. 6.halfway adv. 7.membership n. 8.shortcut n. 9.overtake vt. 10.sportsmanship n. Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇 1. vi.骑自行车 2. n.跑道 3. n.日常饮食 4. adv.经常;定期地 5. n.（网球等的）球场 6. prep.在……之内 7. vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜,打败 8. n.公司;一群人 9. n.冠军,第一名 10. vi.& vt.猛撞 11. n.绷带，敷布；包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来 12. prep.到……上,向……上 13. adj.额外的,另外的 14. vt.赢得;博得 15. vi.& vt.（使）弹起,（使）反弹 16. n.观众;听众 17. vt.使（某人）想起,提醒 18. vi.& vt.咬 19. n.状况,场合;事例,实例 20. vi.& vt.停止（做某事） 21. n.建议,忠告,窍门 22. n.系统 23. adj.一周一次的,每周的 24. n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的 25. vt.预防;阻止,阻挡 26. n.疾病 27. adj.较上的,上面的 28. vi.流,流动 n.流动 29. n.减轻，缓解 30. n.隐痛 31. n.细节 32. n.数量,数额 33. adv.突然，一下子 34. n.视野 35. n.奖牌;勋章 Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇 1.athlete n.运动员→ adj.运动的 2.frequent adj.频繁的,经常的→ adv.经常地→ n.发生的频率,发生率 3.prefer vt.更喜欢→ n.偏爱 4.balance n.平衡 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡→ adj.均衡的 5.inspire v.激励,鼓舞→ n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感 6.replace vt.代替,取代→ n.替换的人（物） 7.desire n.渴望→ adj.渴望的;值得做的 8.gather vi.& vt.聚集,聚合→ n.集会 9.sharp adj.尖锐的,锋利的→ adv.严厉地,毫不客气地 10.energy n.力量,活力→ adj.精力充沛的 11.crowd n.人群→ adj.拥挤的 12.announce vt.宣布→ n.通告,公告 13.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫→ n.防守队员,后卫 14.apply v.申请;应用→ n.申请书 15.occupy vt.占用,占去（时间）→ adj.使用中的;忙于→ n.职业;占领 16.disappoint vt.使失望→ n.失望;扫兴;沮丧→ adj.失望的→ adj.令人失望的 17.amaze v.令人惊讶→ adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的→ adj.令人惊讶的→ adv.惊人地,了不起地 18.relieve vt.减轻,缓解→ n.宽慰;减轻,缓解 19.strong adj.强壮的→ n.力气;强项→ vi.& vt.（使）强健 20.benefit n.好处,益处→ adj.有好处的 21.equip v.配备→ n.设备,装备 22.achieve v.实现,获得→ adj.可完成的;做得成的→ n.成就 23.satisfy vt.使满意→ n.满足,满意→ adj.令人满意的→ adj.满意的 24.respond vi.回答,答复→ n.回答,答复 25.flexible adj.灵活的→ n.灵活性 Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块 1. 而不是 2. 健康状况良好/不佳 3. .参加……选拔 4. 猛撞,猛击 5. 聚集 6. 不再…… 7. 使失望,辜负（别人的信任或期望） 8. 取得成功;奏效；得到回报 9. 跟上,保持同步 10. 以防万一 11. 报名 12. （使）高兴起来,（使）振作起来 13. 厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的 14. 尤其,特别 15. 有能力做 16. 确保 17. 为……加油 18. 在……前面;领先 19. （使）加速 20. 赶上 21. 减速 22. .利用某物 23. 以……为基础 24. 锻炼身体 Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句 1.Paul knew that meant that he had to practise more.（v.-ing形式作主语） 保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。 2.And don't drink too much or it'll make you feel sick.（状语从句的省略） 在跑步期间不要喝太多水,否则你会感到不舒服。 3.Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.（with复合结构） 埃斯特班已经尽最大努力骑了好几个小时,终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车运动员开始加速通过终点。 4.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, he came fourth.（while表示对比） 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得了第三名,而他获得了第四名。 语境串记 I prefer① to play outdoor sports rather than do sports in the gym. Among all the sports， jogging in particular⑤ has many benefits⑥．Not only does jogging help to strengthen our immune system and muscles but it also can prevent⑧ diseases. What's more， jogging can help relieve④ our stress and reduce our blood pressure， with more oxygen flowing in our heart⑱.However， I must remind you that you'd better not have a strong desire② to lose weight by jogging overnight. Make sure you take a proper amount⑨ of exercise regularly and have a balanced diet， and you will be in good shape⑬.I have been jogging every morning for 5 years and to my satisfaction⑩， my sweat pays off⑮.Just last month， I signed up for the annual sports meeting of our company. Amazingly， I was the first to cross the finishing line in three races. When all the audience stood up and clapped their hands for me， so amazed⑫ was I to be a champion who had won a gold medal. 我更喜欢户外运动，而不是在健身房做运动。在所有的运动中，慢跑的好处特别多，它不仅有助于增强我们的免疫系统和肌肉，而且可以预防疾病。此外，慢跑还可以帮助缓解我们的压力，降低我们的血压，让更多的氧气流入我们的心脏。不过，我要提醒你的是，最好不要抱着一夜之间通过慢跑就能瘦下来的强烈愿望。确保定期进行适量的运动，并保持均衡的饮食，你就会拥有良好的体形。5年来，我一直坚持每天早上慢跑，令我满意的是，我的汗水得到了回报。就在上个月，我报名参加了我们公司一年一度的运动会。令人惊讶的是，我在三项比赛中都是第一个冲过终点的。当所有观众起立为我鼓掌时，我为自己是一名获得金牌的冠军而感到惊讶。 话题语基培优 ［核心词汇1（运动）］ 1. n.足球 2. n.运动场 3. n.拳击 4. n.羽毛球 5. n.马拉松 6. v.竞争 7. n.体操 8. n.荣誉 ［核心词汇2（健康）］ 1. adj.受伤的 2. n.衰竭 3. adj.苗条的 4. 减肥 5. adj.有压力的 6. adj.积极的 7. （身体或精神）崩溃 8. 保持健康 ［培优词汇］ 1. n.锦标赛 2. 替补 3. 武术 4. 领先 5. n.接力赛 6. n.裁判 7. n.对手 8. n.决赛 ［话题语块］ 1. 达到标准 2. 增强某人的体质 3. 被接纳为 4. 举办奥运会 5. 保持纪录 6. 创造一项新的世界纪录 7. 成为国家的骄傲 ［话题句型］ 1. , such activities like climbing a mountain a good chance people to . 最后但同样重要的是，像爬山这样的活动为人们提供了一个锻炼的好机会。 2. we , our life becomes. 我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们的生活就变得越幸福。 语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[（2023·浙江卷1月读后续写）]I watched the humming bird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief—this tiny creature was back to her old lively and （cheer） self! 2．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most （satisfy） and meaningful to them. 3．（译林选必二U3）Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and （prevent）. 4．Though he was at the result of the examination， he tried to hide his in order not to discourage his son.（disappoint） 5．He an important position in a company, and is with all kinds of activities， so his brings him great fame and fortune.（occupy） 6．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail （小径）， camping， or just enjoying the park's （amaze） wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. 7．[（2023·全国甲卷）]Bangkok is a highly （desire） destination for food lovers. 8．（译林必修三U4）Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines （benefit） to global health care. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．（人教必修一U1）I'm a bit worried about （跟上） the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 2．You must remind him to take his medicine （以防万一） he forgets. 3．You'd better behave properly, minding your table manners （尤其）. 4．（译林必修三U4）The efforts of Tu and her team finally （得到回报）. In November 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract. 5．（译林必修一U2）End the letter with a positive message. It is a good idea to try to （使高兴起来） the person you are writing to. Ⅲ.重点句型仿写 1．随着互联网的迅速发展，我们正利用在线课程来进一步学习，这些课程提供了各种各样的好处。（with复合结构） , we are taking advantage of online courses to further our study, which offer various benefits. 2．学好英语不容易，你应该每天抽出一些时间来读英语。（v.-ing形式作主语） and you should set aside some time every day to read it. 3．（人教必修三U5）然后他把钞票对折起来，又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。（状语从句的省略） Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, he can't believe is there． 4．请记住：成功来自勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。（while表示对比） Please keep in mind that success comes from hard work . 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$