精品解析：陕西省咸阳市秦都中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

C（河北版） 2024～2025学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 九年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Marie Cuire. B. Einstein. C. Helen Keller. 2. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 3. A. Lucy. B. Amy. C. Sally. 4. A. He went to the library. B. He went to the dentist. C. He visited his friends. 5. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 6. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. To encourage her dad to stop smoking. B. To ask her dad to go to the hospital. C. To let her dad eat more healthy food. 9. A. Have a picnic. B. Go fishing. C. Do some cleaning. 10. A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When was Benjamin Franklin born? A. On January 7th. B. On January 17th. C. On February 27th. 12. What kind of man does the speaker want to be?. A. A strong and hard- working man. B. A talented and strong man. C. A talented and hard- working man. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Emery do just now? A. He watched a match. B. He read a book. C. He played football. 14. Which sport does Emery do? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Volleyball. 15. What does Tina think of riding bikes? A. It’s good for the environment. B. It’s fun and easy to do. C. It’s not good for her legs. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays and 154 short ________ in his life. 17. His parents didn’t learn to read or ________. 18. He decided to be a（n）________ when he finished school at fourteen. 19. He married in 1582 and had ________ . 20. He is famous________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Several years ago, I experienced a headache. It made me want to hit my head against the wall. I tried many ways, but ____1____ worked. When I was very hopeless, my father suggested acupuncture. With a little hope, I went into ____2____ Chinese medicine hospital. After hearing my problem, the doctor placed three fingers to feel my heartbeat. I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. ____3____ I saw the doctor take out the needles (针), I felt a little afraid. I ____4____ surprised that the treatment (治疗) didn’t begin on my head but on the back of my hand. When the doctor ____5____ acted the needles, I felt that something was moving throughout my whole body. The doctor then ____6____ to act more needles across my body. The doctor turned on the electricity (电源), and then left the room. While lying still, I ____7____ feel the electricity moving throughout me. Around five minutes later, the doctor returned and changed the electricity level. Later, the doctor turned ____8____ the electricity and lifted the needles. The treatment lasted for about 20 minutes. The doctor then gave me some Chinese medicine ____9____ for 7 days. Thanks to this, I didn’t have a headache for two ____10____. Now I really like acupuncture. If you’ve experienced similar problems, I highly suggest trying it. 1. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. If B. Although C. As D. Before 4. A. was B. am C. were D. are 5. A. angry B. careful C. angrily D. carefully 6. A. continues B. continued C. will continue D. has continued 7. A. have to B. had to C. can D. could 8. A. away B. up C. off D. on 9. A. to take B. to learn C. take D. learn 10. A. minute B. minutes C. year D. years 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools built specially for mountain children. The ___11___, as well as the mountain itself, are named after Martha Berry herself, a daughter of a Georgian mountaineer. Martha Berry was born in 1866. She was ____12____ than most Georgian mountain children because she received an education. The ____13____ of other Georgian mountain children couldn’t afford to send their kids to school. But Martha didn’t ____14____ them. In 1902, Martha Berry started a school for these children. It was housed in a single small log cabin (原木小屋) and ___15___ five students came there. Now, over a hundred years later, there are more ____16____ in the area. Over one thousand students are at school and about five thousand are on a waiting ____17____. In 1926, she even started Berry Junior College. It became a four-year school in 1930. The college has ____18____ Martha’s focus on the education of the head, the heart, and the hands of its students. In her later years, Martha Berry received many medals and honors for what she had done for the ____19____ mountain children of Georgia. In 1931, she was named one of the twelve most important women in the United States. She never ____20____ working for the mountain children till her death in 1942. 11. A. houses B. governments C. hospitals D. schools 12. A. luckier B. paler C. simpler D. poorer 13. A. teachers B. parents C. writers D. neighbours 14 A. remember B. harm C. forget D. control 15. A. only B. very C. yet D. instead 16. A. schools B. hospitals C. markets D. museums 17. A. name B. lesson C. list D. test 18. A. lost B. continued C. shook D. refused 19. A. sleepy B. rich C. blind D. poor 20. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. began D. kept Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Everyone has to eat, but do you eat in a healthy diet? It is important for us to eat well. How to eat well? You can follow the healthy plate. This healthy eating plan works for everyone. HEALTHY PLATE Vegetables Vegetables should form at least a quarter of the food we eat. The more different vegetables and cooking methods (方法), the better. Grain products Grain products are food like rice, bread and noodles. They give us energy to run and jump. We need lots of grain food. Fruit Fruit is the second quarter of the plate. The healthiest and most nutritious (营养的) is to eat different kinds and colors that are in season. Protein (蛋白质) Good protein is from fish, beans, nuts, seeds, soured milk products, eggs, and meat. A better ratio (比例) of vegetable protein would benefit almost all of us. 21 How can we eat well according to the text? A. By avoiding eating fruits. B. By eating grain products only. C. By following the healthy plate. D. By buying a new plate. 22. We can know ________ from the text. ①we should eat fruits in different colors and kinds ②good protein is from eggs and bananas ③less than 1/4 of the food we eat should be vegetables ④grain products give us energy to run A. ①④ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ②③ 23. In which part of a magazine may we read this text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Fashion. D. Travel. B Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or “fuzi” in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day, Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The wooden bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why people say he is the God of Carpentry. 24. The king ordered Lu Ban and his team to ________. A use only axes B. build a palace quickly C. cut the trees D. prepare the wood 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 26. People say Lu Ban is the God of Carpentry because ________. A. he invented many useful things B. he was the earliest carpenter C. he worked for the king D. he cared about his team C Have you ever heard of the term “children of the stars”? It’s a special name for children with autism. April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Nations to help people know more about autism. Autism has an influence on how a person grows and learns. The official name for this condition is “autism spectrum disorder.” Doctors use a handbook called DSM-5 to diagnose (诊断) autism. It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and being with others, and doing the same things over and over again. “When I talk to my daughter or ask her to do something, she won’t pay attention to me,” said Meng Lingdi. Her daughter was diagnosed with autism at the age of 2. “She doesn’t make as much eye contact (目光接触) with people as other kids do.” Children with autism also feel physical pain. “Many of them have epilepsy (癫痫) because their brain activity is different from that of other kids,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism. We don’t know exactly what causes autism. But scientists think it might be a mix of things, like how we grow, our DNA, and our environment. If a family has a child with autism, the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher than usual. 27. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The term “children of the stars”. B. The disease called Autism. C. World Autism Awareness Day. D. More knowledge about Autism. 28 Children with autism may ________. A. communicate with people easily B. do the same things over and over again C. pay attention to what their parents say D. make much eye contact with people 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Doctors use DSM-5 to diagnose autism. B. Autism won’t influence a person’s growth. C. Children with autism cannot feel physical pain. D. Scientists have already found out what causes autism. 30 What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Diagnose Autism B. Get to Know Autism C. Main Autism Signs D. What Causes Autism 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. ____31____ Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child. Rainforests produce much air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school. Since then, he had one goal (目标): to tell people the importance of rainforests. ____32____ Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals. ____33____ Each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy. Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. ____34____ The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. ____35____ He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. A. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there. B. First of all, they seem so far away from our daily life. C. Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals. D. People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons. E. Jeff wants to help save rainforests. F. Every year, a large area of rainforest is cut down. G. And these animals are important to the rainforests, too. Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。 We found the ________ piece of the jigsaw under the chair. 37. 作为核电事业的先驱，彭士禄为人民和国家所铭记。 As a ________ in nuclear power, Peng Shilu is remembered by the people and the country. 38. 看！男孩们正在院子周围踢球。 Look! Boys are ________ a ball around the yard. 39. 你可以通过电话或电子邮件与学校取得联系。 You can get in touch with the school ________ or by e-mail. 40. 当你在森林里冒险时，记得带一张地图。 Remember to take a map when you ________ in the forest. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be we study stay proud area country forever one return Qian Xuesen is a world- famous scientist on aerospace rockets and aerodynamics. He had great success in many ____41____ of science and made important contributions (贡献) to the foundation and development of the Chinese aerospace industry. Qian ____42____ born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to ____43____ in the USA. Then he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. When he was 44, he ____44____ to our motherland. At that time, our ____45____ space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the ____46____ research institute of rockets and missiles. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs. So people called him “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are ____47____ of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him ____48____. He said, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” Once, someone asked why he didn’t ____49____ in America for more money. Qian laughed and said that his last name means “money” in Chinese, but he didn’t like money that much. He encourages ____50____ to love our country and work hard in science. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Weighty questions People come in all different shapes and sizes. The best weight for you is the one that is right for your body type and size. See the following Q& As about weight. Question: What makes me the weight I have? There’s no easy answer to this question. Your genes (基因) from your parents play a big part in deciding your size and weight. The same goes for your body type. You may have heard someone say a person is “big boned”. That means the person is too thin. Question: What should I do if I don’t think my ________ is the right one? First, ask your parents for advice on healthy eating and exercise. Next, find ways that can help you get to the right weight. You can also talk with your doctor about your body mass index (BMI) (体质指数). That’s a way to see how much body fat you have. But remember that BMI isn’t the whole story. You have to see what the result means for your age and gender (性别). See whether you are overweight or underweight with a doctor. Question: Are there any healthy weight tips? Know what weight is right for your age, height and body type. Eat the right kinds of foods Exercise daily for strong muscles, strong bones and a healthy heart. 51. How many questions are there in the text? There are ________ questions in the text. 52. What plays a big part in deciding your size and weight? Our ________ play a big part in deciding our size and weight. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 54. What does the doctor use to see how much body fat a person has? The doctor uses ________ to see how much body fat a person has. 55. How do you keep healthy? Write down one suggestion please. ________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ling, who is your hero? B: Guess! A: ____56____? B: He is a famous Chinese writer. His book To Live is my favorite. A: ____57____. It must be Yu Hua! B: Yes, you’re right. ____58____? A: Liang Sicheng. He is known as “the Father of Modern Chinese Architecture (建筑)”. B: ____59____? A: He did a lot for protecting traditional Chinese architecture. B: He is a great architect. A: ____60____. We can learn a lot from the famous people. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将在本周举行主题为“低碳出行·你我同行”的演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，以“Walking to school is a good choice”为题，写一篇英文发言稿。 要求： 1. 可参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Walking to school is a good choice Dear students, I’m glad to share my idea with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope more and more students will go to school on foot. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ C（河北版） 2024～2025学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 九年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Marie Cuire. B. Einstein. C. Helen Keller. 2. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 3. A. Lucy. B. Amy. C. Sally. 4. A. He went to the library. B. He went to the dentist. C. He visited his friends. 5. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 6. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. To encourage her dad to stop smoking. B. To ask her dad to go to the hospital. C. To let her dad eat more healthy food. 9. A. Have a picnic. B. Go fishing. C. Do some cleaning. 10. A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When was Benjamin Franklin born? A. On January 7th. B. On January 17th. C. On February 27th. 12. What kind of man does the speaker want to be?. A. A strong and hard- working man. B. A talented and strong man. C. A talented and hard- working man. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Emery do just now? A. He watched a match. B. He read a book. C. He played football. 14. Which sport does Emery do? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Volleyball. 15. What does Tina think of riding bikes? A. It’s good for the environment. B. It’s fun and easy to do. C. It’s not good for her legs. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays and 154 short ________ in his life. 17. His parents didn’t learn to read or ________. 18. He decided to be a（n）________ when he finished school at fourteen. 19. He married in 1582 and had ________ . 20. He is famous________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Several years ago, I experienced a headache. It made me want to hit my head against the wall. I tried many ways, but ____1____ worked. When I was very hopeless, my father suggested acupuncture. With a little hope, I went into ____2____ Chinese medicine hospital. After hearing my problem, the doctor placed three fingers to feel my heartbeat. I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. ____3____ I saw the doctor take out the needles (针), I felt a little afraid. I ____4____ surprised that the treatment (治疗) didn’t begin on my head but on the back of my hand. When the doctor ____5____ acted the needles, I felt that something was moving throughout my whole body. The doctor then ____6____ to act more needles across my body. The doctor turned on the electricity (电源), and then left the room. While lying still, I ____7____ feel the electricity moving throughout me. Around five minutes later, the doctor returned and changed the electricity level. Later, the doctor turned ____8____ the electricity and lifted the needles. The treatment lasted for about 20 minutes. The doctor then gave me some Chinese medicine ____9____ for 7 days. Thanks to this, I didn’t have a headache for two ____10____. Now I really like acupuncture. If you’ve experienced similar problems, I highly suggest trying it. 1. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. If B. Although C. As D. Before 4. A. was B. am C. were D. are 5. A. angry B. careful C. angrily D. carefully 6. A. continues B. continued C. will continue D. has continued 7. A. have to B. had to C. can D. could 8 A. away B. up C. off D. on 9. A. to take B. to learn C. take D. learn 10. A. minute B. minutes C. year D. years 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因头疼而去了一家中医院接受了针灸治疗的过程，最后对治疗结果很满意。 【1题详解】 句意：我尝试了很多方法，但都没有成功。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；something某事。根据“When I was very hopeless,”可知尝试了很多方法，但都没有成功。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：怀着一点希望，我走进了一家中医院。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表泛指“一家中医院”，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我看到医生拿出针头时，我感到有点害怕。 If如果；Although虽然；As当；Before之前。根据“I saw the doctor take out the needles (针), I felt a little afraid.”可知是指当我看到医生拿出针头时，我感到有点害怕。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我很惊讶治疗不是从我的头开始，而是从我的手掌背开始。 was过去式；am一般现在时；were过去式；are一般现在时。时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当医生仔细地按针时，我感觉有什么东西在我的全身移动。 angry生气的；careful仔细的；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。此处形容医生扎针，应是仔细地，副词修饰动词。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然后医生继续在我的身体上扎更多的针。 continues继续，三单形式；continued过去式；will continue一般将来时；has continued现在完成时。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当我躺着一动不动时，我能感觉到电流在我全身移动。 have to不得不，原形；had to过去式；can能，原形；could过去式。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：随后，医生关掉了电源，提起了针头。 away离开；up向上；off关闭；on在……上。根据“lifted the needles”可知是指关掉了电源，提起了针头。turn off“关掉”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后医生给了我一些中药服用7天。 to take拿；to learn学习；take原形；learn原形。take medicine“吃药”，不定式表目的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：多亏了这个，我两年都没有头痛了。 minute分，单数；minutes复数；year年，单数；years复数。根据“Thanks to this, I didn’t have a headache for two”可知是指两年都没有头痛了。用复数形式。故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools built specially for mountain children. The ___11___, as well as the mountain itself, are named after Martha Berry herself, a daughter of a Georgian mountaineer. Martha Berry was born in 1866. She was ____12____ than most Georgian mountain children because she received an education. The ____13____ of other Georgian mountain children couldn’t afford to send their kids to school. But Martha didn’t ____14____ them. In 1902, Martha Berry started a school for these children. It was housed in a single small log cabin (原木小屋) and ___15___ five students came there. Now, over a hundred years later, there are more ____16____ in the area. Over one thousand students are at school and about five thousand are on a waiting ____17____. In 1926, she even started Berry Junior College. It became a four-year school in 1930. The college has ____18____ Martha’s focus on the education of the head, the heart, and the hands of its students. In her later years, Martha Berry received many medals and honors for what she had done for the ____19____ mountain children of Georgia. In 1931, she was named one of the twelve most important women in the United States. She never ____20____ working for the mountain children till her death in 1942. 11. A. houses B. governments C. hospitals D. schools 12. A. luckier B. paler C. simpler D. poorer 13. A. teachers B. parents C. writers D. neighbours 14. A. remember B. harm C. forget D. control 15. A. only B. very C. yet D. instead 16. A. schools B. hospitals C. markets D. museums 17. A. name B. lesson C. list D. test 18. A. lost B. continued C. shook D. refused 19. A. sleepy B. rich C. blind D. poor 20. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. began D. kept 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Martha Berry为山区儿童教育所做出的努力。 【11题详解】 句意：这些学校，和这座山本身都是根据Martha Berry命名的，一位格鲁吉亚登山者的女儿。 houses房子；governments政府；hospitals医院；schools学校。根据前句“In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools built specially for mountain children.”可知此处指学校，应用“schools”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她比大部分格鲁吉亚山区的孩子都幸运，因为她接受了教育。 luckier更幸运的；paler更苍白的；simpler更简单的；poorer更贫穷的。根据“because she received an education”可知她接受了教育，因此是更幸运的，应用“luckier”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：其他格鲁吉亚山区的孩子的父母没钱送他们的孩子去上学。 teachers老师；parents父母；writers作家；neighbours邻居。根据“…send their kids to school”可知此处指这些孩子的父母，应用“parents”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是Martha没有忘记他们。 remember记得；harm伤害；forget忘记；control控制。根据下文“In 1902, Martha Berry started a school for these children.”可知此处指Martha没有忘记这些孩子，应用“forget”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它建在一个原木小屋里，只有五名学生来这里上学。 only仅仅；very非常；yet还；instead代替。根据“…five students came here”可知此处指学生的数量少，应用“only”修饰。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，一百多年后，这个区域有了更多的学校。 schools学校；hospitals医院；markets市场；museums博物馆。根据下文“Over one thousand students are at school”可知此处指这里有了更多的学校，应用“schools”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有一千多名学生在上学，而且有大约五千多名学生在等待上学的名单上。 name名字；lesson课程；list清单；test测验。根据搭配“on a waiting…”可知此处表示在清单上，应用“list”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这所大学继续发扬Martha对于学生们德智体教育的关注。 lost失去；continued继续；shook摇摆；refused拒绝。根据上文“In 1902, Martha Berry started a school for these children…Now, over a hundred years later, there are more schools in the area. Over one thousand students are at school and about five thousand are on a waiting…”可知Martha一直在为孩子们的教育奔走，因此此处指这所大学继续关注学生的德智体教育，应用“continued”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在她的晚年，Martha Berry因她为格鲁吉亚贫穷山区的孩子们做的事而获得了很多奖杯和荣誉。 sleepy困倦的；rich富有的；blind盲的；poor贫穷的。根据上文“The parents of other Georgian mountain children couldn’t afford to send their kids to school”可知格鲁吉亚山区的孩子们很贫穷，应用“poor”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她直到1942年去世才停止了为山区孩子们的工作。 enjoyed享受；stopped停止；began开始；kept保持。根据上文“In 1902, Martha Berry started a school for these children…Martha’s focus on the education of the head, the heart, and the hands of its students.”可知她从未停止为山区孩子们工作，直到生命结束，因此此处应用“stopped”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Everyone has to eat, but do you eat in a healthy diet? It is important for us to eat well. How to eat well? You can follow the healthy plate. This healthy eating plan works for everyone. HEALTHY PLATE Vegetables Vegetables should form at least a quarter of the food we eat. The more different vegetables and cooking methods (方法), the better. Grain products Grain products are food like rice, bread and noodles. They give us energy to run and jump. We need lots of grain food. Fruit Fruit is the second quarter of the plate. The healthiest and most nutritious (营养的) is to eat different kinds and colors that are in season. Protein (蛋白质) Good protein is from fish, beans, nuts, seeds, soured milk products, eggs, and meat. A better ratio (比例) of vegetable protein would benefit almost all of us. 21. How can we eat well according to the text? A. By avoiding eating fruits. B. By eating grain products only. C. By following the healthy plate. D. By buying a new plate. 22. We can know ________ from the text. ①we should eat fruits in different colors and kinds ②good protein is from eggs and bananas ③less than 1/4 of the food we eat should be vegetables ④grain products give us energy to run A. ①④ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ②③ 23. In which part of a magazine may we read this text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Fashion. D. Travel. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康餐盘饮食法，强调蔬菜、谷物、水果和蛋白质的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to eat well? You can follow the healthy plate.”可知，通过遵循健康餐盘饮食法，我们可以吃得很好。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The healthiest and most nutritious (营养的) is to eat different kinds and colors that are in season.”可知，最健康且最有营养的是吃不同种类和颜色的应季水果；再根据“Grain products are food like rice, bread and noodles. They give us energy to run and jump.”可知，谷物制品给我们提供跑步的能量。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康餐盘饮食法，强调蔬菜、谷物、水果和蛋白质的重要性。结合选项推知，我们可能在杂志的“健康”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or “fuzi” in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day, Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The wooden bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why people say he is the God of Carpentry. 24. The king ordered Lu Ban and his team to ________. A. use only axes B. build a palace quickly C. cut the trees D. prepare the wood 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 26. People say Lu Ban is the God of Carpentry because ________. A. he invented many useful things B. he was the earliest carpenter C. he worked for the king D. he cared about his team 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The wooden bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why people say he is the God of Carpentry.”可知，鲁班为木匠发明了许多其他有用的工具，为孩子们发明了有趣的玩具。故选A。 C Have you ever heard of the term “children of the stars”? It’s a special name for children with autism. April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Nations to help people know more about autism. Autism has an influence on how a person grows and learns. The official name for this condition is “autism spectrum disorder.” Doctors use a handbook called DSM-5 to diagnose (诊断) autism. It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and being with others, and doing the same things over and over again. “When I talk to my daughter or ask her to do something, she won’t pay attention to me,” said Meng Lingdi. Her daughter was diagnosed with autism at the age of 2. “She doesn’t make as much eye contact (目光接触) with people as other kids do.” Children with autism also feel physical pain. “Many of them have epilepsy (癫痫) because their brain activity is different from that of other kids,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism. We don’t know exactly what causes autism. But scientists think it might be a mix of things, like how we grow, our DNA, and our environment. If a family has a child with autism, the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher than usual. 27. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The term “children of the stars”. B. The disease called Autism. C. World Autism Awareness Day. D. More knowledge about Autism. 28. Children with autism may ________. A. communicate with people easily B. do the same things over and over again C. pay attention to what their parents say D. make much eye contact with people 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A Doctors use DSM-5 to diagnose autism. B. Autism won’t influence a person’s growth. C. Children with autism cannot feel physical pain. D. Scientists have already found out what causes autism. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Diagnose Autism B. Get to Know Autism C. Main Autism Signs D. What Causes Autism 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“星星的孩子”，即自闭症儿童。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Nations to help people know more about autism.”可知，自闭症意识日是由联合国发起的，此处it指代“自闭症意识日”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“problems with talking and being with others, and doing the same things over and over again.”可知，自闭症儿童会一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors use a handbook called DSM-5 to diagnose (诊断) autism.”可知，医生使用一本名为DSM-5的手册来诊断自闭症。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Have you ever heard of the term ‘children of the stars’? It’s a special name for children with autism.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自闭症儿童，故“了解自闭症”符合本文标题。故选B。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. ____31____ Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child. Rainforests produce much air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school. Since then, he had one goal (目标): to tell people the importance of rainforests. ____32____ Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals. ____33____ Each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy. Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. ____34____ The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. ____35____ He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. A. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there. B. First of all, they seem so far away from our daily life. C. Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals. D. People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons. E. Jeff wants to help save rainforests. F. Every year, a large area of rainforest is cut down. G. And these animals are important to the rainforests, too. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰夫从小就对热带雨林感兴趣。为了让人们了解热带雨林的重要性，他为年轻人开办了俱乐部。这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Most people don’t have interest in rainforests”和“Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous.”可知，此处介绍人们不对热带雨林感兴趣的第一个原因。选项B“首先，它们似乎远离我们的日常生活。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Since then, he has had one goal (目标): to tell people the importance of rainforests.”和下文“Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world.”可知，此处应提到跟热带雨林中的动物有关的内容。选项A“此外，他对那里生活着的特殊动物最感兴趣。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“The rainforests are important to these animals”和“Each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy.”可知，热带雨林对动物很重要，动物也在维持热带雨林的健康，可见动物对热带雨林也很重要。选项G“并且这些动物对热带雨林也很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.”可知，热带雨林正在迅速消失，此处介绍热带雨林被破坏。选项F“每年都有大面积的雨林被砍伐。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下文“He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests.”可知，杰夫为年轻人开办了俱乐部，这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法，因此杰夫想帮助人们了解热带雨林。选项E“杰夫想要帮助拯救热带雨林。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。 We found the ________ piece of the jigsaw under the chair. 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词piece。missing是形容词，意为“丢失的”，符合语境。故填missing。 37. 作为核电事业的先驱，彭士禄为人民和国家所铭记。 As a ________ in nuclear power, Peng Shilu is remembered by the people and the country. 【答案】pioneer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，先驱：pioneer，结合冠词a，此处名词单数，故填pioneer。 38. 看！男孩们正在院子周围踢球。 Look! Boys are ________ a ball around the yard. 【答案】kicking 【解析】 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空处缺少了“踢”，英文表达为kick，根据Look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，kick的现在分词为kicking。故填kicking。 39. 你可以通过电话或电子邮件与学校取得联系。 You can get in touch with the school ________ or by e-mail. 【答案】by telephone 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“通过电话”，by telephone“通过电话”。故填by telephone。 40. 当你在森林里冒险时，记得带一张地图。 Remember to take a map when you ________ in the forest. 【答案】take a risk##take risks 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“冒险”，“冒险”take a risk/take risks，且根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填take a risk/take risks。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be we study stay proud area country forever one return Qian Xuesen is a world- famous scientist on aerospace rockets and aerodynamics. He had great success in many ____41____ of science and made important contributions (贡献) to the foundation and development of the Chinese aerospace industry. Qian ____42____ born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to ____43____ in the USA. Then he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. When he was 44, he ____44____ to our motherland. At that time, our ____45____ space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the ____46____ research institute of rockets and missiles. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs. So people called him “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are ____47____ of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him ____48____. He said, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” Once, someone asked why he didn’t ____49____ in America for more money. Qian laughed and said that his last name means “money” in Chinese, but he didn’t like money that much. He encourages ____50____ to love our country and work hard in science. 【答案】41. areas 42. was 43. study 44. returned 45. country’s 46. first 47. proud 48. forever 49. stay 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被誉为“中国导弹之父”的钱学森，他放弃了美国优越的环境，毅然回国，为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，他是中国人民的骄傲。 【41题详解】 句意：他在许多科学领域取得了巨大的成功，为中国航天工业的建立和发展做出了重要贡献。根据“He had great success”和备选词汇可知，在许多科学领域获得成功，many后接名词复数，areas符合句意，故填areas。 【42题详解】 句意：1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。be born in“出生在”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was符合句意，故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学。根据“Then he became a teacher as well as a researcher”和备选词汇可知，在美国学习，to后接动词原形，study符合句意，故填study。 【44题详解】 句意：当他44岁时，他回到了祖国。根据“to our motherland”和备选词汇可知，回到祖国，句子时态是一般过去时，returned符合句意，故填returned。 【45题详解】 句意：那时，我国的空间研究几乎是一片空白。根据“space research was almost a blank”和备选词汇可知，国家的太空研究一片空白，country与名词space是所属关系，需要名词所有格，故填country’s。 【46题详解】 句意：1956年，他成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据“research institute of rockets and missiles”和备选词汇可知，设立第一个火箭和导弹研究所，序数词first符合句意，故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。根据备选词汇可知，be proud of“为……自豪”，故填proud。 48题详解】 句意：他于2009年10月31日去世，享年98岁，但所有中国人都会永远记住他。根据“but all the Chinese will remember him”和备选词汇可知，永远记住他，forever符合句意，故填forever。 【49题详解】 句意：有一次，有人问他为什么不留在美国赚更多的钱。根据“in America for more money”和备选词汇可知，没有待在美国，助动词后用动词原形，stay符合句意，故填stay。 【50题详解】 句意：他鼓励我们热爱祖国，努力学习科学。根据“to love our country”和备选词汇可知，鼓励我们，动词后面用宾格，us符合句意，故填us。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Weighty questions People come in all different shapes and sizes. The best weight for you is the one that is right for your body type and size. See the following Q& As about weight. Question: What makes me the weight I have? There’s no easy answer to this question. Your genes (基因) from your parents play a big part in deciding your size and weight. The same goes for your body type. You may have heard someone say a person is “big boned”. That means the person is too thin. Question: What should I do if I don’t think my ________ is the right one? First, ask your parents for advice on healthy eating and exercise. Next, find ways that can help you get to the right weight. You can also talk with your doctor about your body mass index (BMI) (体质指数). That’s a way to see how much body fat you have. But remember that BMI isn’t the whole story. You have to see what the result means for your age and gender (性别). See whether you are overweight or underweight with a doctor. Question: Are there any healthy weight tips? Know what weight is right for your age, height and body type. Eat the right kinds of foods Exercise daily for strong muscles, strong bones and a healthy heart. 51. How many questions are there in the text? There are ________ questions in the text. 52. What plays a big part in deciding your size and weight? Our ________ play a big part in deciding our size and weight. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 54. What does the doctor use to see how much body fat a person has? The doctor uses ________ to see how much body fat a person has. 55. How do you keep healthy? Write down one suggestion please. ________________________. 【答案】51. three/3 52. genes (from parents) 53. weight 54. body mass index /BMI 55 I do more exercise every day/I eat less junk food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍体重问题，分析为什么会超重、如何依据年龄和性别算出体重指数以及一些健康的减肥要点。 【51题详解】 根据“Question: What makes me the weight I have?”“Question: What should I do if I don’t think my … is the right one?”及“Question: Are there any healthy weight tips?”可知，共计三个问题。故填three/3。 【52题详解】 根据“Your genes (基因) from your parents play a big part in deciding your size and weight.”可知，我们父母的基因在决定我们的体型和体重方面起着重要作用。故填genes (from parents)。 【53题详解】 根据“First, ask your parents for advice on healthy eating and exercise. Next, find ways that can help you get to the right weight.”可知，说的是可以帮助你达到正确体重的方法。故填weight。 【54题详解】 根据“You can also talk with your doctor about your body mass index (BMI) (体质指数). That’s a way to see how much body fat you have.”可知，医生通过你的身体质量指数了解你的身体脂肪含量。故填body mass index /BMI。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一合理即可。参考答案为：I do more exercise every day/I eat less junk food。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ling, who is your hero? B: Guess! A: ____56____? B: He is a famous Chinese writer. His book To Live is my favorite. A: ____57____. It must be Yu Hua! B: Yes, you’re right. ____58____? A: Liang Sicheng. He is known as “the Father of Modern Chinese Architecture (建筑)”. B: ____59____? A: He did a lot for protecting traditional Chinese architecture. B: He is a great architect. A: ____60____. We can learn a lot from the famous people. 【答案】56. What does he do/ What is his job 57. I know who he is 58. How about you/ Who is your hero 59. What did he do 60. I think so/ You are right 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B在讨论各自的英雄。 【56题详解】 根据“He is a famous Chinese writer. His book To Live is my favorite.”可知此处应询问他的工作，故填What does he do/ What is his job。 【57题详解】 根据“It must be Yu Hua!”可知已知道是谁。故填I know who he is。 【58题详解】 根据“Liang Sicheng”可知此处应询问对方的英雄，故填How about you/ Who is your hero。 【59题详解】 根据“He did a lot for protecting traditional Chinese architecture.”可知应询问他做了什么，故填What did he do。 【60题详解】 根据“He is a great architect.”可知应回应对方对自己英雄的评价。故填I think so/ You are right。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将在本周举行主题为“低碳出行·你我同行”的演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，以“Walking to school is a good choice”为题，写一篇英文发言稿。 要求： 1. 可参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Walking to school is a good choice Dear students, I’m glad to share my idea with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope more and more students will go to school on foot. 【答案】例文 Walking to school is a good choice Dear students I’m glad to share my idea with you. Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a safe way to exercise and it’s good for health. Next, it’s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can help each other and know each other better. What’s more, if we walk, our parents will not send us to school. There will be fewer cars in the city. More walking and less driving helps to make our city cleaner. The streets won’t be as crowded as they are now. I hope more and more students will go to school on foot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容写一篇演讲稿，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表达“走路上学是一个很好的选择”这个看法； 第二步，根据提示，说明走路上学的好处有哪些； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ②not as…as不如……怎么样 [高分句型] ①Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise.（动名词作主语） ②Next, it’s fun to walk together with friends every day.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$