专题 S302-完形填空【小高考-广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试】 春季高考题型特训（广东省专用）

( 春季高考 ● 题型梯度训练 ) ( 31 ) 专题 S302-完形填空 春季高考 题型特训（广东省专用） 能力提升之完形填空15篇 1. 考查要点 Page 1 2. 历年真题再现 Page 1 3. 题型特训-2 Page 3 考查要点 在广东省春季高考的完形填空考查中，学生的必备知识和能力： 必备知识 · 丰富的词汇储备：要掌握《普通高中英语课程标准》要求的词汇量，并且不仅仅是记住单词的拼写和基本释义，还要深入了解词汇的多种含义、用法以及常见的搭配。可以通过阅读英语文章、背诵词汇例句、使用词汇学习工具等方式来加深对词汇的理解和记忆。 · 良好的阅读能力：具备一定的阅读速度和理解能力是关键。能够快速浏览文章，抓住关键信息，理解文章的主旨大意和细节内容。平时可以通过多读英语原著、报纸杂志、英语短文等材料来提高阅读能力，同时要注意培养阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、精读等，根据不同的阅读目的选择合适的阅读方法。 · 对固定搭配和习惯用法的熟悉：熟悉常见的固定搭配、短语和习惯用法，这对于在完形填空中准确选择答案至关重要。可以专门整理和背诵一些常见的固定搭配，同时在阅读和练习中不断积累和巩固。 · 一定的文化背景知识：了解英语国家的文化背景、风俗习惯、社会生活等方面的知识，有助于更好地理解文章内容，特别是在一些涉及文化背景的语境中，能够更准确地推断出合适的词汇或表达。可以通过观看英语电影、电视剧、阅读文化类书籍等方式来拓宽文化视野。 ( 春季高考 ● 题型 特 训 ) ( 12 ) 历年真题再现 2021年1月 II.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a small boy named Bob. He came from a ___21___ family, struggling with life every day. One day, he was crossing the forest carrying some ___22___. He saw an old man who was very ___23___. Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. So he ___24___ walking. A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He was eager to ___25___ him, but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a man who wanted to make a ___26___ to keep warm, but he did not have wood. Bob ___27___ some wood to him. In return, he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very ___28___ . One day Bob fell down from the ___29___ . He couldn’t move because he was ___30___, but no one was there to help him. ___31___ , the old man whom he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many ___32___ on his legs. The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and ___33___ to the forest and brought some herbs(草药). Soon Bob ___34___. All of them were very ___35___ that they could help each other. 21. A. cheerful B. traditional C. poor D. single 22. A. wood B. food C. water D. medicine 23. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sad D. angry 24. A. preferred B. stopped C. began D. kept 25. A. help B. leave C. cure D. hug 26. A. cage B. box C. fire D. flat 27. A. threw B. sold C. lent D. offered 28. A. helpful B. kind C. brave D. thankful 29. A. hill B. roof C. bed D. rope 30. A. annoyed B. injured C. tired D. frightened 31. A. Obviously B. Gradually C. Strangely D. Fortunately 32. A. insects B. leaves C. wounds D. hairs 33. A. climbed B. dropped C. flew D. hurried 34. A. recovered B. cried C. slept D. regretted 35. A. doubtful B. happy C. anxious D. curious 2020年1月 Ⅲ. 形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) Tom was on his way to the campsite. He sat at the back of his father's car in (21) . Besides, his own (22) , his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going. Before long, they arrived at the (23)  . Tom's relatives were already there. He waved to them (24) . After removing the stuff from the cars, his father and uncle tried to put up (25) before night fell. While his mother and aunt were (26)  dinner, the three boys gathered firewood in the (27) nearby. By six o'clock in the evening, the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire. Everyone sat around the fire, (28)  happily and drinking the soup. Time seemed to pass (29)  in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyone (30) songs and played games. After that, they went to sleep. The sky was clear the next (31)  . After a simple breakfast, they decided to (32) in the river before their adventure in the woods. Then, after walking for three (33) in the forest, they stopped for lunch. With the birds singing around them, they (34) plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the (35) sandwiches. 21.A.anger B.horror C.excitement D.embarrassment 22.A.family B.pet C.children D.friends 23.A.school B.campsite C.office D.building 24.A.slowly B.happily C.anxiously D.proudly 25.A.buildings B.flags C.notices D.tents 26.A.preparing B.enjoying C.exchanging D.expecting 27.A.river B.kitchen C.forest D.farmhouse 28.A.running B.chatting C.shouting D.jumping 29.A.quickly B.immediately C.suddenly D.hurriedly 30.A.wrote B.recited C.sang D.recorded 31.A.evening B.night C.afternoon D.morning 32.A.swim B.eat C.dance D.walk 33.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks 34.A.refused B.praised C.forgot D.discussed 35.A.strange B.new C.cheap D.delicious 题型特训-2 Passage 1 My grandfather is 65 years old. He has short white __1__. He often wears a cap. Now, he is kind of __2___, but I think he is a good-looking man. Here is a photo __3___ him from 1972. Look! How simple(朴素的) he is! In the __4___, he is only 16 years old. He’s a little short. He has short straight black hair. He wears a pair of __5___. He wears blue pants, black shoes and a blue shirt __6__ the word “WORK”. I’m __7___ 16 years old now. But we’re quite __8___. I’m 178cm tall. My hair is __9___ and long. My grandfather __10___ it’s ugly(丑陋的) to have long blond hair, but I think I’m _11__. I wear a pair of glasses, too, but my glasses are __12___. I like that color, but my grandfather doesn’t. I ___13__ wear blue pants. I always wear big yellow pants and long red T-shirts. There are pictures of my favorite rock bands(摇滚乐队) on most of my T-shirts. My grandfather often says to me, “I don’t know why you like that kind of __14___.” Oh, my name is Wang Feng. I am a middle school student. __15___ do you think of my appearance(外表)? 1．A．eyes B．legs C．mouth D．hair 2．A．old B．young C．new D．bad 3．A．under B．of C．in D．at 4．A．card B．photo C．office D．newspaper 5．A．hats B．pants C．glasses D．shoes 6．A．down B．to C．with D．off 7．A．still B．also C．again D．back 8．A．thin B．heavy C．real D．different 9．A．red B．white C．blond D．black 10．A．enjoys B．watches C．looks D．thinks 11．A．handsome B．interesting C．important D．friendly 12．A．funny B．small C．big D．red 13．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 14．A．places B．clothes C．games D．dreams 15．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where Passage 2 Dear Kate, Thank you for your email. In your email, you tell me something __16___your school in America. And I __17___a lot about you and your school. Now let me tell you something about me and my__18___ . I am a(an)__19___ boy. I come from Nanjing, Jiangsu. I am twelve years old. I am __20___ Grade Seven at Jinling High School. It __21___me about fifteen minutes to get to the school. I often go to school __22___ . But I don’t walk to school when it rains. I take a bus. My school is big and beautiful. In my class, there  __23___ many students, thirty boys and twenty-three __24___. My teachers say all the__25___ students are good. They like us very much. This is my__26___ . My mother is a___27__ . She works in Xuanwu Hospital. I have a sister. She is very  ___28__ . But I am tall. We are in the same school. My father is a___29__ . He teaches English. All students like his subject and are__30__ at English too. I am happy in my family and I am happy at school too. Write back.   Yours Han Mei 16．A．at B．with C．about D．in 17．A．know B．watch C．hope D．like 18．A．class B．grade C．school D．office 19．A．American B．Chinese C．English D．Japanese 20．A．on B．for C．at D．in 21．A．takes B．spends C．walks D．travels 22．A．by bus B．by bike C．by train D．on foot 23．A．is B．are C．has D．have 24．A．men B．children C．girls D．women 25．A．thirty B．twenty-three C．fifty D．fifty-three 26．A．school B．family C．friends D．classmates 27．A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．farmer 28．A．thin B．strong C．cute D．short 29．A．policeman B．player C．teacher D．cook 30．A．good B．well C．fine D．bad Passage 3 When I was twenty-eight years old, I left my hometown and went to another city. There I found my first __31___. I worked __32__ a dentist in a hospital. It was cloudy yesterday. I got up early, had a breakfast and went to work. When I was ___33__, it started to rain. I was very sad because I found I __34___ to take my umbrella. So I had to run to the __35___. When I got there, my clothes were all __36___. It was getting colder and colder. I __37___ for about half an hour, but there weren’t any buses coming. Just then a car ___38__ behind me. The woman in the car rolled (摇) down the window and asked if I __39___ a ride (便车). I remembered my mother told ___40__ not to take rides from strangers (陌生人). So I said, “No, thanks.” ___41__ she still asked me to get into her car. I looked at her ___42__ and she looked like a kind woman. So I ___43__ in and she took me all the way to my house. I thanked her and wanted to ___44__ her some money. She refused (拒绝) and left __45___ I could ask for her name. I was really lucky to meet such a kind woman in the strange city. 31．A．woman B．job C．dentist 32．A．like B．of C．as 33．A．at the station B．at home C．in the hospital 34．A．remembered B．wanted C．forgot 35．A．hospital B．bus stop C．home 36．A．dry B．over C．wet 37．A．cried B．looked C．waited 38．A．stopped B．drove C．went 39．A．came B．bought C．needed 40．A．me B．him C．her 41．A．If B．So C．But 42．A．happily B．carefully C．sadly 43．A．walked B．got C．climbed 44．A．give B．have C．share 45．A．before B．after C．when Passage 4 David Smith, 12, usually gets up at about 7:40 a.m. He goes to bed __46___ and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. __47__ waking up in the morning isn’t easy for him. “I often feel __48__ in class,” David says. Children from 5 to 12 years old __49___ at least ten hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children across the US don’t get __50___ sleep. Some of them even sleep for __51___ than eight hours every day. What is keeping children __52___ at night? We made a survey in David’s school. We collected（收集）the answers of all the students __53___ this question. The answers show that the big sleep stealer（偷窃者）is the __54___. 68% of the students in this school said they went online before __55___ . Most boys and girls said they used the __56___ to chat（交谈）with friends. Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will __57__ well the next day. If students sleep well at night, __58___ will do better in math and writing tests. It’s __59___ too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see __60___ you feel. You will find you become different. 46．A．early B．late C．again D．soon 47．A．So B．Because C．If D．When 48．A．excited B．happy C．luck D．tired 49．A．do B．decide C．need D．seem 50．A．popular B．healthy C．wonderful D．enough 51．A．more B．less C．lest D．good 52．A．getting up B．cutting up C．waking up D．staying up 53．A．of B．with C．to D．by 54．A．computer B．dictionary C．magazine D．television 55．A．going home B．going to school C．going shopping D．going to bed 56．A．e-mail B．telephone C．bicycle D．Internet 57．A．dance B．learn C．sing D．jump 58．A．they B．he C．she D．we 59．A．always B．never C．often D．ever 60．A．what B．when C．how D．where Passage 5 These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy __61___ have changed into computer game houses to get more__62___. These places are always crowded(拥挤的)with people. In the computer game houses, people __63___ a lot of money matching on the machine. It’s __64___ for one to beat(打败) a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __65___ when they play computer games. The more they __66___, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __67___ without it. The result(结果) is that some people don’t want to __68___ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 69 . They don’t want to have __70___. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their ___71__ . Some of them can get enough money from their __72___. Some of them are not __73___ to get the money. So they have to steal or rob(偷或抢) others’ and become __74___ . Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a 75 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it. 61．A．streets B．schools C．towns D．cities 62．A．boys B．money C．computers D．houses 63．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 64．A．possible B．easy C．good D．hard 65．A．read B．learn C．win D．download 66．A．lose B．try C．waste D．watch 67．A．come B．eat C．study D．live 68．A．watch TV B．go out C．stay there D．work 69．A．better B．exciting C．even worse D．interesting 70．A．lessons B．games C．families D．sports 71．A．classes B．rooms C．schools D．shops 72．A．classmates B．teachers C．sisters D．parents 73．A．lucky B．unlucky C．careful D．polite 74．A．good B．bad C．rich D．poor 75．A．important B．serious C．unusual D．wonderful Passage 6 Yang Shuting comes from Hunan Province. In recent years, she has helped over 1, 300 families to___76___ their income（收入）, and she has helped more than 380 households（户）get rich. She __77___ to be a nurse until 2011. But her life was suddenly changed after a (an) ___78__ then. Her friends tried their best to ___79__ some money for her and she also borrowed lots of money to pay for her treatments, but __80___ serious was still with the body from the chest down. After she left hospital, she decided to work for a ___81__ life. Soon she found a job in an online __82___ on Taobao. com. Yang and her friend also ___83__ a clothing store on the website for several months. In 2013, Yang had her __84___ online store. She sold crafts made with artificial flowers. Her online store business went ___85__ and she made lots of money. In two years, she paid off the money for her family borrowed. She also hired（雇佣） ___86__ people to work for her store. Later, she decided to build her own factory in the ___87__ , and to hire villagers to make artificial flowers. She ___88__ it as a way of improving the villagers’ lives. Her friends and family members all helped her. In July, 2014, they collected over 400, 000 yuan to build a factory and ___89__ a company（公司）the next year. Her brother and uncle also ___90__ from other cities to help her. She manages the factory and company well. She traded with the businessmen in Europe, America and the Middle East. Yang won the 2019 National Poverty-alleviation Award for her efforts to help people out of poverty（贫困）. 76．A．grow B．plant C．improve D．add 77．A．is used B．use C．used D．was used 78．A．event B．accident C．matter D．trouble 79．A．make B．cut C．raise D．fix 80．A．something B．print C．anything D．save 81．A．more meaningful B．better C．more exciting D．richer 82．A．office B．order C．service D．store 83．A．bought B．ran C．sold D．refused 84．A．special B．expensive C．own D．cheap 85．A．badly B．unfairly C．well D．hard 86．A．sick B．old C．wise D．disabled 87．A．area B．country C．city D．village 88．A．mistook B．saw C．dreamed D．imagined 89．A．set up B．take apart C．join in D．leave for 90．A．called B．returned C．disappeared D．escaped Passage 7 I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work __91___ in my study while she appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too ___92__ and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I __93___ my question and heard her say, “Oh…nothing.” “Nothing?” I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, __94___ I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her go into the bathroom. I told her to __95___ around. She __96___ . I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!” ___97__ , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was __98___ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard __99___ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you…You should know…How many times have you been told…What a bad thing to do…” It was just a __100___ of my picking out which old words I was going to use on her __101___ she would know what a bad girl she had been. But just before I shouted again, I noticed some words in her sweater. In big __102___ it said, “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL (天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, __103__ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of value that I had come dangerously close to destroying. “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture, so Mommy can see how ___104__ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t have the chance to prove __105___ a perfect little angel she had given me. 91．A．do B．did C．done D．does 92．A．long B．quiet C．clam D．strange 93．A．asked B．answered C．raised D．repeated 94．A．that B．which C．where D．who 95．A．turn B．go C．run D．jump 96．A．laughed B．listened C．agreed D．refused 97．A．Slowly B．Eagerly C．Angrily D．Unfortunately 98．A．filled B．marked C．printed D．covered 99．A．every B．such C．any D．one 100．A．matter B．problem C．question D．thing 101．A．in case B．so as to C．such that D．so that 102．A．signs B．letters C．messages D．figures 103．A．instead of B．because of C．in spite of D．as a result of 104．A．dirty B．ugly C．special D．silly 105．A．that B．what C．how D．which Passage 8 Once I saw a great man twice. I first met Churchill in a restaurant. He was at dinner, two tables away from us. He smiled at everyone, looking very __106___, until the food was served. He tasted the food. Then he frowned (皱眉) at the __107___, and his face turned from pink to red. The cook was called, and with much __108___ Churchill pointed to the food and waved his hands in the air. It was ___109__ that he was showing how the meal should have been prepared. Late one night, I met him again. He was drunk. Two men were __110___ him as he moved towards his room. It seemed that Churchill __111___ wanted to go in the opposite direction, but the men guided him to his door. This was not the way I had expected a __112___ to act. At breakfast, I told my father what I thought: Churchill was rude. “Let me tell you something about __113___,” my father took a deep breath and said. “More than 50 years ago, this man escaped from prison (监狱) and returned to England, although there was a large sum of money offered to people who could ___114__ him. He is one of the greatest speakers in history and has __115___ some of the greatest works since Shakespeare. And you are troubled __116___ he was publicly dissatisfied with his food and drank too much. Do you know __117___ Lincoln said when people said unhappily that Grant was a drunk?” “No.” “He said,” ‘I’ll send him a large box of whisky (威士忌) __118___ it help him win the war.” My father was silent __119___ . Then he said quietly, “You are becoming a man. You should know that no one is __120___. Certainly not heroes.” 106．A．serious B．hungry C．friendly D．shy 107．A．dish B．window C．table D．menu 108．A．excitement B．worry C．surprise D．anger 109．A．great B．clear C．funny D．lucky 110．A．searching B．watching C．helping D．hitting 111．A．suddenly B．secretly C．hardly D．actually 112．A．hero B．star C．manager D．teacher 113．A．me B．her C．him D．them 114．A．accept B．catch C．beat D．guide 115．A．discovered B．protected C．bought D．written 116．A．because B．and C．so D．but 117．A．when B．how C．what D．why 118．A．if B．though C．until D．while 119．A．from now on B．for a moment C．once in a while D．at the same time 120．A．polite B．perfect C．proud D．powerful Passage 9 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 If you are cheated by life, what will you do? One night in 1882, a little baby’s __121___ broke the silence of the night. The baby’s birth brought the rich family much pleasure. However, sickly body and an ugly face made the small boy self - abasement (自卑的) and __122___. He even thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world. He __123___ played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word at school. One spring, the boy’s father gave each child a small __124___. “Whoever grows the best will get a favorite gift,” he said. The boy’s brothers and sisters watered happily in the ___125__ every day. But he hoped his tree would __126___ soon. So he didn’t need to care about it. A few days later, he was __127___ to find it not only didn’t die, but also grew well. And it looked greener and healthier than the others. He got a favorite gift at last. One night, he decided to see his lovely tree. When he came to the garden, he found his __128___ was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he __129___ his father had secretly taken good care of his tree! He returned to his room and ___130__ ran out. After the boy grew up, his house was once broken into and many things were __131___ . One of his friends wrote to him and tried to ___132__ him. He wrote back immediately, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter. I’m OK now. I should thank God. This is because of the following reasons: Firstly, the thief only stole things but didn’t ___133__ me at all. Secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things __134___ all my things. Thirdly, the most luckily for me, it was the man rather than __135__ who became a thief. My father’s love taught me to be thankful.” Many years passed, the self-abasement boy became a great president of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 121．A．laugh B．cry C．shout D．singing 122．A．lively B．strong C．brave D．shy 123．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 124．A．tree B．flower C．carrot D．cabbage 125．A．hill B．forest C．wood D．garden 126．A．grow B．process C．die D．pick 127．A．worried B．pleased C．surprised D．tired 128．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother 129．A．recalled B．realized C．accepted D．agreed 130．A．water B．time C．cats D．tears 131．A．stolen B．burned C．destroyed D．moved 132．A．thank B．comfort C．praise D．invite 133．A．kill B．doubt C．hurt D．forget 134．A．plenty of B．kind of C．because of D．instead of 135．A．me B．him C．you D．mine Passage 10 There is now a thick white fog over the moor (沼泽) . The moon is shining on it. “The fog is getting thicker,” says Holmes. “This is serious—Sir Henry must go home soon.” “I think he’s __136___.” We hear footsteps. The steps get __137___ and suddenly we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. He walks quickly along the __138__ and climbs up the hill behind us. “Listen!” cries Holmes. “ ___139__! It is coming!” Holmes is staring into the fog. He looks shocked (震惊的). At the same time Detective Lestrade cries out in __140___. I grab my gun and point it at the terrible animal in front of us. It is a hound, a giant black dog. There is __141___ coming from its mouth, and its huge eyes are burning, too. The huge black creature runs down the path after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fire our guns. We __142___ it and the hound cries in pain. But the hound does not stop. He is still running along the path __143___ Sir Henry. Sir Henry looks back at the terrible thing behind him. His face is white in the __144___. We run up the path as quickly as we can. Sir Henry is __145___ and the hound is barking. Suddenly I see the hound jump on Sir Henry and push him to the __146___. Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times. With a last cry, it rolls on its back, and then falls on its side. The giant hound is __147___. Sir Henry is lying on the path. We run to him and find that he is __148___. “Oh, my God!” he whispers. “It is dead, Sir Henry,” says Holmes. “The Hound of the Baskervilles is gone forever.” The terrible creature is lying before us. It is as large as a small __149___. Even though it is dead, there is still blue fire in its huge mouth. I put my hand on its glowing face, and my own ___150__ also glow in the dark. “Phosphorus (磷),” I say. “Thank you for saving my life,” says Sir Henry. —Excerpted from The Hound of the Baskervilles (《巴斯克维尔猎犬》) 136．A．coming B．returning C．following D．trying 137．A．heavier B．closer C．quieter D．happier 138．A．river B．path C．street D．beach 139．A．Look up B．Look back C．Look out D．Look forward 140．A．excitement B．tears C．pain D．fear 141．A．blood B．water C．fire D．poison 142．A．hit B．kick C．kill D．murder 143．A．with B．after C．before D．Beside 144．A．air B．sunshine C．moonlight D．hill 145．A．screaming B．singing C．laughing D．whispering 146．A．fog B．ground C．fire D．gun 147．A．trapped B．caught C．safe D．dead 148．A．dying B．alive C．sleeping D．active 149．A．lion B．dog C．woman D．man 150．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．fingers Passage 11 Tom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always__151___ him. It seemed that Tom knew everything __152___ one thing. That was he didn’t know how to get on well with other people.Why should he care about people? “They didn’t like ___153__ because I was so smart”, he thought. Tom believed that he could hardly learn anything new at school, __154___ he began home schooling. He dreamed to be the__155___ person to enter university, and he sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at his age. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom __156___ the door, there was his idol﹣Professor Rosen at the door. Tom was so excited that he could hardly move. They talked happily, and __157___ ideas they had in mind. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your __158___? What do you do for fun?” the professor asked. Tom said __159___ because he had no friends. He was so __160___ with his books that he even didn’t have time for all that. “Well, that’s a problem：You have to learn that life is not just all about __161___. It is also about people. You have to remember to be the way you are and have fun with friends.” The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a ___162__ for you：In this box, there are three things. Try and learn __163___ to use them. It’s difficult so you’ll need another person to help you and I’ll __164___ in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.” After he left, Tom opened the box.__165___ the box were two baseball gloves and a ball. 151．A．stopped B．passed C．protected D．interested 152．A．for B．with C．except D．about 153．A．me B．it C．him D．them 154．A．so B．but C．because D．if 155．A．tallest B．smartest C．strongest D．youngest 156．A．broke B．closed C．opened D．cleaned 157．A．shared B．matched C．missed D．forgot 158．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．coaches 159．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 160．A．busy B．pleased C．careful D．confident 161．A．games B．books C．friends D．problems 162．A．test B．gift C．story D．match 163．A．why B．how C．when D．where 164．A．work hard B．give up C．keep fit D．come back 165．A．Near B．Inside C．Outside D．Opposite Passage 12 What will happen when Xishi meets Yang Yuhuan? How would Lin Daiyu argue with Xue Baochai? Zhong Yetang, 24, has made a series of videos that __166___ ancient people battle-rapping（说唱对决）with each other. She now has more than 192,000 followers（关注者）on a platform. Calling herself a “gold miner（挖金矿的人）of the __167___ culture”, Zhong said she wants to bring ancient history back to __168___ . “I don’t want people to see ancient culture as __169___ and far-off（遥远的）—it can be ___170__ and fashionable and something we can play with,” she added. Short __171___ about Chinese culture have become popular on social media in recent years. However, Zhong has her own ___172__ . She recreates dishes from antique（古董的；古老的）__173___, makes short plays that tell ancient people’s life stories or compares Chinese __174___ with similar Western ones. For example, China’s festival rap battles with that of Western countries. To create her videos, Zhong does a lot of work. She reads a lot of articles and books about the __175___ whose story she wants to tell and then ___176__ herself as the person in order to feel his or her feelings. She also goes to antique markets to __177___   ancient recipes（菜谱）. She now has more than 70 of them. “You also need to be sensitive（敏感的）to hot __178___ on social media,” Zhong added. Weeks ago, an argument（争论）about whether hanfu belongs to China or South Korea became popular. Zhong made a video in which she pretended（假装）to be hanfu and told its ___179__ in English. “There is no better way to make foreign friends believe it than just __180___ them,” she explained. 166．A．feature B．choose C．discover D．imagine 167．A．traditional B．foreign C．popular D．modern 168．A．light B．ground C．mind D．life 169．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．necessary 170．A．secret B．cool C．useless D．famous 171．A．stories B．articles C．videos D．poems 172．A．follower B．home C．source D．style 173．A．places B．books C．cities D．people 174．A．customs B．characters C．technologies D．buildings 175．A．things B．emperor C．time D．person 176．A．describes B．treats C．imagines D．calls 177．A．sell B．collect C．copy D．read 178．A．topics B．sites C．spots D．days 179．A．material B．purpose C．price D．history 180．A．wearing B．buying C．showing D．making Passage 13 Daisy was in the bathroom. She was __181___ her teeth and the tap was on. Water was pouring into the washbasin and vanishing down the drain. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said __182___. Daisy froze. She looked around, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting __183___!” The voice sounded impatient. This time Daisy obeyed. “Who.. . who are you?” Daisy’s voice was faint. “I’m a drop of water. It’s not easy for me to __184___ here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, I suppose,” said Daisy. “Yes, but __185___ that?” water said. A few days ago, I was __186___ comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view. Then the cloud dropped me into a __187___ and I sped down the mountain into the river. The river __188___ me to a lake. I relaxed there for a few days, and then I travelled a __189___ way and ran into the river near your city. Then it was time to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy sounded puzzled. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey __190___ they took me to a water treatment works. They gave me a thorough cleaning and __191___ a few chemicals to me. Then I travelled in the pipes ___192__ the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the ___193__ of your journey.” “No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant. Then they’ll pump me into the river and I’ll be ___194__ in the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m precious, like liquid gold. See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by liquid gold?” But there was no __195___ . The water had gone. 181．A．brushing B．repairing C．pushing D．pulling 182．A．slowly B．gently C．loudly D．politely 183．A．time B．water C．money D．chance 184．A．leave B．climb C．get D．find 185．A．after B．before C．since D．until 186．A．floating B．playing C．working D．chatting 187．A．stream B．river C．lake D．sea 188．A．carried B．connected C．collected D．changed 189．A．free B．short C．busy D．long 190．A．but B．and C．so D．yet 191．A．passed B．added C．offered D．sent 192．A．behind B．above C．among D．under 193．A．beginning B．end C．point D．key 194．A．off B．over C．away D．back 195．A．doubt B．question C．clue D．reply 参考答案： 2021年1月 21. C（解析：后文提到Bob一家在为生活挣扎，所以他来自一个“贫穷的”家庭，cheerful 愉快的；traditional 传统的；poor 贫穷的；single 单一的，选 poor） 22. A（解析：后文提到Bob给一个人提供了木头，所以这里他带着一些“木头”，wood 木头；food 食物；water 水；medicine 药，选 wood） 23. B（解析：Bob想给老人食物，说明老人很“饿”，thirsty 渴的；hungry 饿的；sad 伤心的；angry 生气的，选 hungry） 24. D（解析：Bob没有食物，所以他“继续”走，preferred 更喜欢；stopped 停止；began 开始；kept 继续，选 kept） 25. A（解析：前文提到Bob看到口渴的鹿很想帮助它，所以这里是他渴望“帮助”鹿，help 帮助；leave 离开；cure 治愈；hug 拥抱，选 help） 26. C（解析：一个人想生火取暖，make a fire 生火，cage 笼子；box 盒子；fire 火；flat 公寓，选 fire） 27. D（解析：Bob“提供”了一些木头给他，threw 扔；sold 卖；lent 借；offered 提供，选 offered） 28. D（解析：Bob帮助了他们，他们很“感激”，helpful 有帮助的；kind 善良的；brave 勇敢的；thankful 感激的，选 thankful） 29. A（解析：后文提到老人把Bob从山上拉起来，所以这里是Bob从“山”上摔下来，hill 山；roof 屋顶；bed 床；rope 绳子，选 hill） 30. B（解析：他不能动了因为他“受伤了”，annoyed 恼怒的；injured 受伤的；tired 累的；frightened 害怕的，选 injured） 31. D（解析：幸运的是，之前他帮助过的老人看到了他，Obviously 明显地；Gradually 逐渐地；Strangely 奇怪地；Fortunately 幸运地，选 Fortunately） 32. C（解析：Bob腿上有很多“伤口”，insects 昆虫；leaves 树叶；wounds 伤口；hairs 头发，选 wounds） 33. D（解析：鹿看到伤口后急忙去森林里找草药，climbed 爬；dropped 落下；flew 飞；hurried 急忙，选 hurried） 34. A（解析：很快Bob“恢复了”，recovered 恢复；cried 哭；slept 睡觉；regretted 后悔，选 recovered） 35. B（解析：他们都很“高兴”能够互相帮助，doubtful 怀疑的；happy 高兴的；anxious 焦虑的；curious 好奇的，选 happy） 2020年1月 21. C（解析：Tom要去露营地，应该是很“兴奋”，anger 生气；horror 恐惧；excitement 兴奋；embarrassment 尴尬，选 excitement） 22. A（解析：除了他自己的“家人”，他的阿姨、叔叔和两个表亲也一起去，family 家人；pet 宠物；children 孩子；friends 朋友，选 family） 23. B（解析：不久他们到达了“露营地”，school 学校；campsite 露营地；office 办公室；building 建筑物，选 campsite） 24. B（解析：他高兴地向他们挥手，slowly 慢慢地；happily 高兴地；anxiously 焦虑地；proudly 自豪地，选 happily） 25. D（解析：从车上拿下东西后，他的父亲和叔叔试图在天黑前搭起“帐篷”，buildings 建筑物；flags 旗帜；notices 通知；tents 帐篷，选 tents） 26. A（解析：当他的妈妈和阿姨在“准备”晚餐的时候，preparing 准备；enjoying 享受；exchanging 交换；expecting 期待，选 preparing） 27. C（解析：三个男孩在附近的“森林”里收集木柴，river 河流；kitchen 厨房；forest 森林；farmhouse 农舍，选 forest） 28. B（解析：每个人围坐在火边，愉快地“聊天”喝着汤，running 跑；chatting 聊天；shouting 大喊；jumping 跳，选 chatting） 29. A（解析：在这样一个安静的地方时间似乎过得“很快”，quickly 快地；immediately 立即；suddenly 突然；hurriedly 匆忙地，选 quickly） 30. C（解析：然后每个人“唱歌”玩游戏，wrote 写；recited 背诵；sang 唱歌；recorded 记录，选 sang） 31. D（解析：第二天“早上”天空很晴朗，evening 晚上；night 夜晚；afternoon 下午；morning 早上，选 morning） 32. A（解析：简单的早餐后，他们决定在河里“游泳”，swim 游泳；eat 吃；dance 跳舞；walk 走，选 swim） 33. B（解析：在森林里走了三个“小时”后，他们停下来吃午饭，minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天；weeks 周，选 hours） 34. D（解析：他们一边享受美味的三明治，一边“讨论”这周剩下的计划，refused 拒绝；praised 表扬；forgot 忘记；discussed 讨论，选 discussed） 35. D（解析：美味的三明治，strange 奇怪的；new 新的；cheap 便宜的；delicious 美味的，选 delicious） 题型特训-2 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爷爷各自16岁时的外貌。 1．句意：他有一头白色的短发。 eyes眼睛；legs腿；mouth嘴；hair头发。根据“short white”可知，是白头发，故选D。 2．句意：现在，他有点老了，但我认为他是一个英俊的男人。 old老的；young年轻的；new新的；bad坏的。根据“but I think he is a good-looking man”可知，现在有点老，故选A。 3．句意：这是他1972年的一张照片。 under在……下面；of在……的；in在……里；at在。根据“photo”可知，有一张他的照片，of符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：在照片中，他只有16岁。 card卡片；photo照片；office办公室；newspaper报纸。根据“Here is a photo”可知，在照片里，故选B。 5．句意：他戴着一副眼镜。 hats帽子；pants裤子；glasses眼镜；shoes鞋子。根据下文“I wear a pair of glasses, too”可知，戴了一副眼镜，故选C。 6．句意：他穿着蓝色的裤子，黑色的鞋子和一件写着“工作”的蓝色衬衫。 down下面；to到；with有；off离开。根据“the word “WORK””可知，有着单词“WORK”，故选C。 7．句意：我现在也16岁了。 still仍然；also也；again又一次；back回来。根据上文“he is only 16 years old”可知，我也16岁了，故选B。 8．句意：但我们很不一样。 thin瘦的；heavy重的；real真的；different不同的。根据“But”可知，我们非常不同，故选D。 9．句意：我的头发是金色的，很长。 red红色的；white白色的；blond金色的；black黑色的。根据下文“it’s ugly(丑陋的) to have long blond hair”可知，我的头发是金色的，故选C。 10．句意：我爷爷认为金色长发很丑，但我觉得我很帅。 enjoys享受；watches观看；looks看；thinks认为。根据“but I think”可知，爷爷认为我金色头发很丑，故选D。 11．句意：我爷爷认为金色长发很丑，但我觉得我很帅。 handsome英俊的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；friendly友好的。根据“but I think I’m”可知，我认为很英俊，故选A。 12．句意：我也戴一副眼镜，但我的眼镜是红色的。 funny有趣的；small小的；big大的；red红色的。根据“I like that color, but my grandfather doesn’t.”可知，眼镜是红色的，故选D。 13．句意：我从不穿蓝色的裤子。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“I always wear big yellow pants and long red T-shirts.”可知，从不穿蓝色裤子，故选A。 14．句意：我不知道你为什么喜欢那种衣服。 places地方；clothes衣服；games游戏；dreams梦想。根据“There are pictures of my favorite rock bands(摇滚乐队) on most of my T-shirts.”可知，谈论的是衣服，故选B。 15．句意：你觉得我的外表怎么样？ When什么时候； Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“do you think of my appearance”可知，what do you think of“认为……怎么样？”，故选C。 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。中国学生韩梅以书信的形式向美国学生Kate介绍自己的学校、班级、老师和家人的情况。 16．句意：在你的信你告诉了我关于一些你在美国学校的事情。 考查介词。A. at 在；B. with 和；C. about 关于；D. in 在。tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的事情。此处意为“告诉我一些关于你学校的事情”。故选C。 17．句意：我知道很多关于你和你的学校的事情了。现在，让我来告诉你一些关于我和我的学校的事情。 考查动词。A. know 知道；B. watch 观看；C. hope 希望；D. like 喜欢。前面提到In your email, you tell me something about your school in America.可知，我“知道”了你的一些事。故选A。 18．句意：我知道很多关于你和你的学校的事情了。现在，让我来告诉你一些关于我和我的学校的事情。 考查名词。A. class 班级；B. grade 年级；C. school 学校；D. office 办公室。根据下文作者提到了自己的学校、班级、老师，可知作者同样是在说自己以及自己所在学校的情况。故选C。 19．句意：我是一个中国男孩。 考查形容词。A. American 美国（人）的；B. Chinese中国（人）的；汉语；C. English英语；D. Japanese日本（人）的；日语。从后一句I come from Nanjing, Jiangsu.我来自江苏南京。由此可知，作者来自中国。故选B。 20．句意：我在南京中学读7年级。 考查介词。A. on 在……上；B. for 为了；对于；C. at 在；D. in 在。在某个年级的表达是：in + Grade +年级。故选D。 21．句意：上学花费我大约15分钟。 考查动词。A. takes 花费；B. spends 花费；C. walks 散步；D. travels 旅游。it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选A。 22．句意：我通常步行去学校。 考查交通工具用语。A. by bus 乘公交；B. by bike 骑自行车；C. by train 乘火车；D. on foot 步行。根据空后句子But I don’t walk to school when it rains. 但是我在下雨的时候不会步行去学校。可知，我通常是步行去的学校。故选D。 23．句意：在我班里，由许多学生，30个男孩和23个女孩。 考查there be结构。A. is 是；B. are 是；C. has 有；D. have 有。某处有某物的结构是there be。所以AB正确。而主语是many students，动词是复数形式。故选B。 24．句意：在我班里，由许多学生，30个男孩和23个女孩。 考查名词。A. men 男人；B. children 孩子们；C. girls 女孩们；D. women 女人们。and连接2个并列的形式，那么班里的孩子们除了男孩就是女孩了。故选C。 25．句意：我的老师说全部的53个学生都很棒。 考查数词。A. thirty 三十；B. twenty-three 二十三；C. fifty 五十；D. fifty-three 五十三。前文提到，thirty boys and twenty-three girls 30个男孩和23个女孩。30+23=53。故选D。 26．句意：这是我的家人。 考查名词。A. school 学校；B. family 家人；C. friends 朋友；D. classmates 同班同学。由文后my mother…a sister…my father…等可知，此段主要讲“家人”。故选B。 27．句意：我妈妈是一名医生，她在玄武医院工作 考查名词。A. doctor 医生；B. teacher 老师；C. driver 司机；D. farmer 农民。由空后句子She works in Xuanwu Hospital.可知，她在玄武医院工作，因此妈妈的职业是一名医生。故选A。 28．句意：我有一个妹妹。她非常矮。 考查形容词。A. thin 瘦的；B. strong 强壮的；C. cute 可爱的；D. short 矮的。由后面的句子But I am tall.但我很高。转折语气，因此妹妹的情况与此相反，tall的反义词是short。故选D。 29．句意：我爸爸是一名老师。他教我们英语。 考查名词。A. policeman 警察；B. player 参与者；C. teacher 老师；D. cook 厨师。由空后句子He teaches English.可知，他教我们英语。因此爸爸的职业是一名老师。故选C。 30．句意：所有的学生都喜欢他教的科目且大家也都擅长英语。 考查形容词。A. good 好的；B. well 好；C. fine 好的；D. bad 坏的。由句意可知，大家喜欢英语学科，学的也好，故而是be good at，擅长。故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在陌生的城市工作，在一个下雨天接受了一位陌生女士的善意的帮助，她感到非常幸运。 31．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：在那里我找到了我的第一份工作。A. woman女人；B. job工作；C. dentist牙医。根据“I worked … a dentist in a hospital. (我在一家医院当牙医)”可知，此处应该是工作。故选B。 32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在一家医院当牙医。A. like像；B. of……的；C. as 作为。“work as”是固定短语，表示“担任……；以……身份工作”，这里是说“以牙医的身份工作”。故选C。 33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在医院的时候，天开始下雨了。A. at the station 在车站；B. at home 在家；C. in the hospital 在医院。根据前文“I got up early, had a breakfast and went to work. (我起得很早，吃了早餐，然后去上班。)”以及后文提到的“she took me all the way to my house. (她一路把我带到我家。)”可知，她之前是在医院的。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，因为我发现我忘记带伞了。A. remembered 记得；B. wanted 想要；C. forgot 忘记。根据“sad (悲伤的)”和“didn’t take my umbrella (没带伞)”可知，是忘记带伞了。故选 C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不得不跑到公交站。A. hospital 医院；B. bus stop 公交站；C. home 家。根据后文“I … for about half an hour, but there weren’t any buses coming. (我等了大约半个小时，但是没有公交车来。)”可知，此处是公交车站。故选 B。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到那里时，我的衣服都湿了。A. dry 干的；B. over 结束的；C. wet 湿的。由前文下雨了，作者忘记带雨伞了可知，她是全身淋湿了。故选C。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等了大约半个小时，但是没有公交车来。A. cried 哭；B. looked 看；C. waited 等待。根据“I … for about half an hour, but there weren’t any buses coming. (我等了大约半个小时，但是没有公交车来。)”可知，作者是等了半个小时。故选C。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一辆车在我身后停了下来。A. stopped 停止；B. drove 驾驶；C. went 去。根据后文“The woman in the car rolled (摇) down the window and asked if I … a ride (便车). (车里的女士摇下车窗问我是否需要搭便车。)”可知，车应该是停下来。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里的女士摇下车窗问我是否需要搭便车。A. came 来；B. bought 买；C. needed 需要。根据“I thanked her and wanted to … her some money. She refused (拒绝) and left … I could ask for her name. (我感谢了她，并想给她一些钱。她拒绝了，并在我问她名字之前离开了。)”可知，女士是询问作者是否需要便车。故选 C。 40．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我记得我妈妈告诉我不要搭乘陌生人的车。A. me 我；B. him 他；C. her 她。根据“my mother told ...”可知，“我的”妈妈自然是对“我”的告诫。故选 A。 41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她仍然让我上车。A. If 如果；B. So 所以；C. But 但是。作者拒绝了女士，但女士仍然邀请，是转折关系。故选 C。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地看了看她，她看起来像个善良的女人。A. happily 开心地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. sadly 悲伤地。此处由于女士的坚持，作者不得不仔细观察这位女士以判断其可信度。故选 B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我上了车，她一路把我送回了家。A. walked 走；B. got 得到；C. climbed 爬。根据“So I … in and she took me all the way to my house. (所以我上了车，她一路把我送回了家。)”可知，她把我送回了家，所以我是“上车了”，“get in”意为“上车”，固定短语。故选 B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢她，并想给她一些钱。A. give 给；B. have 有；C. share 分享。此处是作者想给女士钱表达谢意，“give sb. sth.”意为“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，并在我问她名字之前离开了。A. before 在……之前；B. after 在……之后；C. when 当……时候。根据全文，作者并不知道女士的名字，所以她没有问出女士的名字，所以女士是在作者问名字之前离开的。故选A。 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文讲述了现在很多青少年睡眠时间不足，其中一个重要的原因是上网，科学家们鼓励大家养成好的生活习惯，保证充足时间睡眠。这样也更有助于学习。 46．句意：.他睡觉晚，每晚只能睡七个小时。 early早； late晚；again再一次；soon不久。根据“only gets about seven hours of sleep each night.”可推断是睡的晚，故选B。 47．句意：所以每天早起很不容易。 So所以；Because因为； If如果； When什么时候。上文讲到他只睡7个小时，由于睡的时间短，所以起床困难，此处引导结果用so。故选A。 48．句意：我经常课堂上感到累。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；tired累的。前面讲的睡的时间短，可推断课堂上应该是困或者累，故选D。 49．句意：5岁到12岁的孩子每天至少睡10个小时。 do做；decide决定；need需要；seem似乎。根据常识，5到12岁的孩子正是长身体的时候，身体机能是需要好好休息，所以此处应该是需要，故选C。 50．句意：但是科学家们说许多孩子没有足够的睡眠。. popular流行的；healthy健康的；wonderful精彩的；enough足够的。but表示转折，上文讲到“孩子们需要10个小时的睡眠”，所以这里应是说“睡眠不足”，故选D。 51．句意：甚至有些人每天的睡眠时间少于8个小时。 more更多；less更少；least最少；good好。从even判断应该睡眠更少，空后有than，所以用less，故选B。 52．句意：是什么让孩子们在夜里熬夜？ getting up起床；cutting up切碎；waking up醒来；staying up熬夜。前面部分都是讲学生熬夜的现象，后面讲到原因，所以这里指的是熬夜，故选D。 53．句意：我们收集了所有学生的关于这个问题的答案。 of……的；with带有； to关于；by通过，用。the answer to the question“问题的答案”，固定搭配。故选C。 54．句意：答案显示睡眠最大的偷窃者是电脑。 computer电脑；dictionary字典；magazine杂志；television电视。根据“68% of the students in this school said they went online”可知，许多学生睡前上网聊天，所以推断偷窃睡觉时间的是电脑，故选A。 55．句意：这所学校的68%的学生说他们在睡觉之前上网。 going home回家；going to school上学；going shopping购物；going to bed睡觉。根据“ the big sleep stealer（偷窃者）”，可知，此处指睡觉。故选D。 56．句意：大多数男孩和女孩说他们用网络与朋友聊天。 e­-mail邮件； telephone电话；bicycle自行车；Internet因特网。前面提到电脑，后面讲到和朋友聊天，所以推测是使用网络聊天。故选D。 57．句意：科学家说，如果一个人睡得好，第二天他或她就会学的好。 dance跳舞； learn学习；sing唱歌；jump跳。后面句子提到“math and writing tests.”，都属于学习方面，所以这里是睡的好才能学的好。故选B。 58．句意： 如果学生晚上睡得好，他们在数学和写作考试中会做的更好。 they他们；he他；she她；we我们。主语是students，表复数，所以用they指代。故选A。 59．句意：改变你的睡眠习惯从来不会太晚。 always总是；never从不；often经常；ever曾经。写这篇文章就是为了让大家改变不良的睡眠习惯，所以此处应是改变从来不会太晚，故选B。 60．句意：然后看你会有什么样的感觉。 what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where在哪里。描述feel（感觉），应该是感觉如何，故选C。 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．B 【导语】本文主要描述了电脑游戏对学生们的危害，详细的分析了电脑游戏是如何影响学生们的，并提出了相应的建议。 61．句意：为了赚更多的钱，许多繁忙街道旁的小商店都变成了电脑游戏室。 streets大街；schools学校；towns小镇；cities城市。根据上文“These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns.” 结合“A lot of small shops”以及后面出现的along，可知是沿街的商店都改成了电脑游戏室，故选A。 62．句意：为了赚更多的钱，许多繁忙街道旁的小商店都变成了电脑游戏室。 boys男孩；money钱；computers电脑；houses房子。根据“A lot of small shops along busy ...have changed into computer game houses”和“These places are always crowded(拥挤的)with people.”可知，应是为了挣更多的钱，故选B。 63．句意：在电脑游戏厅，人们花很多钱在机器上匹配（找对手）。 take花费，It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”；spend花费，spend的主语必须是人，用于短语spend time/money doing sth；cost花费，主语是物；pay花费，pay一般是人作主语，常用 pay for结构。结合题干可知此处是sb spend money doing sth句型，故选B。 64．句意：一个人很难打败电脑。 possible可能的；easy容易的；good好的；hard困难的。根据下文“but one can do well after trying again and again.” 可知此处应该是一个人打败电脑很难，故选D。 65．句意：当人们玩电脑游戏时，他们想要赢。 read读；learn学；win赢得；download下载。根据下文“”when they play computer games”结合常识，可知当人们玩电脑游戏时，人们都想要获胜，故选C。 66．句意：他们输的越多，就越想赢。 lose丢失、输掉；try尝试；waste浪费；watch看。根据下文“the more they want to win”可知是他们输掉的越多，就越想赢，故选A。 67．句意：最后，他们甚至不能没有它。 come来；eat吃；study学习；live居住、生活。根据上文“The more they ..., the more they want to win, and at last they even....”可知此处应该是最后，他们甚至不能没有它生活，故选D。 68．句意：结果是，一些人不想工作。 watch TV看电视；go out出去；stay there待在那；work工作。根据下文“they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. ”他们在电脑游戏厅玩好几个小时，可知此处应该是他们不想工作，故选D。 69．句意：对男生来说，情况更糟。 better比较好；exciting令人激动的；even worse更加糟糕；interesting有趣的。根据下文“They don’t want to have ...When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their”可知此处应该是对男学生来说，情况更糟，故答案选C。 70．句意：他们不想上课。 lessons课程；games游戏；families家庭；sports运动。根据“When school is over, they rush to the computer houses ”及上文讲到对男学生来说，情况更糟，可知此处应该是他们不想上课，故选A。 71．句意：放学后，他们就冲到学校附近的电脑游戏厅去。 classes课程；rooms房间；schools学校；shops商店。根据“When school is over,”及“they rush to the computer game houses near their ”可知，应是冲到学校附近的电脑游戏厅去，故选C。 72．句意：他们中的一些人可以从父母那里得到足够的钱。 classmates同学；teachers老师；sisters姐妹；parents父母。根据“Some of them can get enough money from their....”.结合常识可知，有的学生玩游戏是从父母那里得到的钱，故选D。 73．句意：有些人不够幸运，拿不到钱。 lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据下文“So they have to steal or rob others’”可知，有些学生偷钱，应是因为没有从父母那里拿到钱，所以是不幸运的。故选A。 74．句意：所以他们不得不偷窃或抢劫他人，变得很坏。 good好的；bad坏的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据上文“they have to steal or rob others’”他们不得不偷窃或抢劫他人，可知此处应该是他们做了坏事之后，变得很坏，故选B。 75．句意：电脑游戏成瘾是我们生活中的一个严重问题。 important重要的；serious严重的；unusual不寻常的；wonderful精彩的。根据下文“Something has to be done to stop it.”必须做点什么来阻止它。可知电脑游戏成瘾是一个严重问题，故选B。 76．C 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．C 86．D 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是一个湖南省的一个叫杨舒婷的女性，她通过自己的努力不仅改变自己的生活条件，也帮助别人生活过得更好。 76．句意：近几年，她已经帮助了超过一千三百个家庭提高收入，也帮助了380多户致富。 grow成长；plant种植；improve提高；add加入。根据下文“their income”可知此处表达的是提高收入。故选C。 77．句意：在2011年前，她曾经是一位护士。 is used被使用；use使用；used后接to do表示“过去常常做某事，曾经是”；was used被使用。根据空格后的“to be a nurse until 2011”可知她曾经是一名护士，used to be“曾经是”。故选C。 78．句意：但是在经历一场事故后她的人生彻底改变了。 event事件；accident事故；matter事情；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Her friends tried their best to … some money for her and she also borrowed lots of money to pay for her treatments”可知她的朋友们尽他们最大的努力为她筹钱，她也为了治疗借了很多钱，可推测她出了事故。故选B。 79．句意：她的朋友们尽他们最大的努力为她筹钱，她也为了治疗借了很多钱，但是在她的胸腔以下的躯体还是存在严重的问题。 make制作；cut切；raise筹集；fix修理。根据下文“she also borrowed lots of money to pay for her treatments”可知她也为了治疗借了很多钱，此处表示她的朋友们为她筹款。故选C。 80．句意：她的朋友们尽他们最大的努力为她筹钱，她也为了治疗借了很多钱，但是在她的胸腔以下的躯体还是存在严重的问题。 something某事；print打印；anything任何事；save保存。根据空格后的“serious was still with the body from the chest down”可知从胸腔以下的身体仍然有严重的问题，something serious表示“某些严重的问题”，形容词修饰不定代词。故选A。 81．句意：在她出院之后，她决定要为过上一个更好的生活而工作。 more meaningful更有意义的；better更好的；more exciting更兴奋的；richer更富有的。根据空格前的“work for”可知她决定为更好的生活而工作。故选B。 82．句意：很快，她在淘宝网上找了一份网店的工作。 office办公室；order订单；service服务；store商店。根据空格后的“on Taobao.com”可知此处应是指在淘宝网上的一个网店找了一份工作。故选D。 83．句意：杨和她的朋友还在网上经营了几个月的线上服装店。 bought买；ran经营；sold卖出；refused拒绝。根据空格后的“a clothing store on the website for several months”可知此处指经营线上服装店。故选B。 84．句意：在2013年，杨拥有了她自己的网店。 special特别的；expensive昂贵的；own自己的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“Her online store business”可知她自己的线上商店的生意非常好，此处指拥有了自己的网店。故选C。 85．句意：她的网店生意经营得很好，她也赚了很多钱。 badly不好地；unfairly不公平地；well很好地；hard努力地。根据下文“she made lots of money”可知她赚了很多钱，由此可知她的网店的生意经营得非常好，well副词修饰动词went。故选C。 86．句意：她还雇了一些残疾人为她的网店工作。 sick生病的；old老的；wise聪明的；disabled残疾的。根据“She also hired … people to work for her store”可知她雇佣了一批人为她的商店工作，结合选项可知，应是残疾人比较符合语境。故选D。 87．句意：之后，她决定在村子里开设自己的工厂，并且雇佣村民来制造人造花。 area区域；country国家；city城市；village乡村。根据下文“hire villagers to make artificial flowers”可知她雇佣村民制作人造花，此处指在村里开设她自己的工厂。故选D。 88．句意：她把它看作是改善村民生活水平的一种方式。 mistook认错；saw看作；dreamed梦想；imagined想象。see sth. as表示“把……看作……”，在此表示她把它看作改善村民生活水平的一种方式。故选B。 89．句意：在2014年七月，他们筹集了40多万元来建工厂，在第二年，成立了公司。 set up建立；take apart拆开；join in加入；leave for离开去……。根据空格后的“a company（公司）the next year”可知公司是在第二年建立的。故选A。 90．句意：她的哥哥和叔叔都从其他城市回来帮她。 called打电话；returned回来；disappeared消失；escaped逃跑。根据空格后的“from other cities to help her”可知他们是从其他城市回来帮她的。故选B。 91．C 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．D 97．A 98．D 99．A 100．A 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者照看女儿时，发现女儿涂口红准备斥责，却因看到女儿毛衣上“我是完美小天使”的字样而改变态度，感恩自己没毁掉女儿的美好形象，体现了作者在教育孩子过程中的瞬间转变和反思。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在书房里做一些工作，而她似乎在另一个房间里玩得很开心。A. do做，动词原形；B. did做，过去式；C. done做，过去分词；D. does做，三单。“get sth. done”是一个固定短语，意思是“使某事被完成”。故选C。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来变得有点太安静了，我喊道：“你在干什么？”A. long长的；B. quiet安静的；C. calm平静的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“I shouted, “What are you doing?” (我喊道：“你在干什么？”)”可知，是房间太安静引起了作者的注意。故选B。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复了我的问题，听到她说道：“哦……没什么。”A. asked问；B. answered回答；C. raised提出；D. repeated重复。根据“No response. (没有回应。)”可知，因为女儿没有回应作者第一次的提问，所以作者再次发问，即重复了问题。故选D。 94．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我从书桌前站起来，跑到客厅，在那里我看到她跑过大厅。A. that关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语等；B. which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语等；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；D. who关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，指人。先行词“the living room”表示地点，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故选C。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她转过身来。A. turn转身；B. go去；C. run跑；D. jump跳。根据下文“Young lady, I said turn around! (小姐，我说的是转过身来！)”可知，作者让女儿转身，turn around“转身”符合句意。故选A。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了。A. laughed笑；B. listened听；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!”（我拿出父亲的威严大声说道：“小姑娘，我说转身！”）”可知，女儿最初没有转身，即拒绝了作者的要求，“refused”符合语境。故选D。 97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她转向了我。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Eagerly渴望地；C. Angrily生气地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境，女儿可能因为害怕或者不情愿，所以是慢慢地转身，“Slowly”符合逻辑。故选A。 98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的脸上每一寸都涂满了鲜红色！A. be filled with充满；B. be marked with被标记；C. be printed with被印刷；D. be covered with被覆盖。此处指女儿的脸被口红涂满，“be covered with”更能形象地表达这种状态。故选D。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她用恐惧的眼神抬头看着我时，我听到了小时候对我喊过的每一句话。A. every每一个；B. such如此；C. any任何；D. one一个。根据“As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard … voice that had been shouted to me as a child. (当她用恐惧的眼神抬头看着我时，我听到了小时候对我喊过的每一句话。)”可知，这里强调作者听到了过去所有那些对自己喊的话，“every”更能体现全面性。故选A。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是我在挑选要对她用哪些老话的问题，以便让她知道她是个多么坏的女孩。A. matter事情；B. problem难题；C. question问题；D. thing事情。“a matter of...”是一个常用短语，表示“……的问题”。故选A。 101．考查目的状语从句的引导词。句意：这只是我在挑选要对她用哪些老话的问题，以便让她知道她是个多么坏的女孩。A. in case以防万一；B. so as to为了（后接动词原形）；C. such that无此用法；D. so that以便。根据后文“...she would know what a bad girl she had been. (以便让她知道她是个多么坏的女孩)”可知，此处是一个句子，且为前半句的目的，故用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选D。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在我再次大喊之前，我注意到她毛衣上的大字。A. signs标志；B. letters字母；C. messages信息；D. figures数字，图形。根据下文“I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL (天使)! (我是一个完美的小天使！)”可知，在毛衣上呈现的是字母组成的文字。故选B。 103．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有看到一个不听话的坏女孩，而是看到了一个充满价值的小天使。A. instead of而不是；B. because of因为；C. in spite of尽管；D. as a result of由于。作者的视角从认为女儿是坏女孩转变为看到她是小天使，“instead of”准确地表达了这种转变。故选A。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我们拍张照片，这样妈妈就能看到你有多特别。A. dirty脏的；B. ugly丑的；C. special特别的；D. silly傻的。作者此时对女儿的态度是积极的，认为她是特别的，“special”符合情感。故选C。 105．考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我拍了照片，感谢上帝，我没有机会证明她给了我一个多么完美的小天使。A. that在宾语从句中不充当成分；B. what什么（在从句中充当成分）；C. how怎样；D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处连接词在宾语从句中作宾语，“what”符合语法和语义要求。故选B。 106．C 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．C 111．D 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．A 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．B 【导语】本文主要讲了在作者眼里，丘吉尔是一个伟大的人，但在看到他挑剔厨师做的食物和喝醉被人扶回来后，作者改变了对丘吉尔的看法，觉得他很粗鲁。作者的父亲开导作者，用林肯的话启发作者思考，告诉作者没有谁是完美的。 106．句意：他对每个人微笑，看起来很友好，直到食物端上来。 serious严肃的；hungry饥饿的；friendly友好的；shy害羞的。根据“He smiled at everyone”可知，他对每个人微笑，所以是友好的，故选C。 107．句意：然后他对着盘子皱起了眉头，他的脸从粉红色变成了红色。 dish盘子；window窗户；table桌子；menu菜单。根据“He tasted the food.”可知，品尝食物，所以是看盘子，故选A。 108．句意：厨师被叫来了，邱吉尔非常生气地指着食物，在空中挥舞着双手。 excitement激动；worry担心；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“Then he frowned (皱眉) at the…and his face turned from pink to red.”可知，他觉得食物不好吃，很生气，故选D。 109．句意：很明显，他是在说明这顿饭应该是怎样做的。 great极好的；clear清晰的；funny滑稽的；lucky幸运的。根据“It was…that he was showing how the meal should have been prepared.”可知，此处是“it is/was clear that…”句型，表示“……很明显”，故选B。 110．句意：当他朝自己的房间走去时，有两个人在帮他。 searching搜寻；watching观看；helping帮助；hitting击打。根据“He was drunk.”可知，他喝醉了，所以其他两个人在帮他，故选C。 111．句意：似乎丘吉尔实际上想去相反的方向，但他们把他领到了门口。 suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；hardly几乎不；actually实际上。根据“It seemed that Churchill…wanted to go in the opposite direction”可知，他想去的方向跟帮助他的人引导的方向实际上是相反的，故选D。 112．句意：这不是我所期望的英雄的行为方式。 hero英雄，偶像；star明星；manager经理；teacher老师。根据后文“Certainly not heroes.”可知，作者认为丘吉尔是个英雄，故选A。 113．句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事。 me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据前文介绍和“Let me tell you something about…”可知，是告诉关于丘吉尔的事情，故选C。 114．句意：50多年前，这个人从监狱里逃了出来，回到了英国，尽管有很多钱提供给能抓住他的人。 accept接受；catch抓住；beat击败；guide指导。根据“this man escaped from prison”可知，他从监狱跑出来了，所以是抓住他，故选B。 115．句意：他是历史上最伟大的演说家之一，写了一些自莎士比亚以来最伟大的作品。 discovered发现；protected保护；bought买；written写。根据“He is one of the greatest speakers in history and has…some of the greatest works since Shakespeare.”可知，与莎士比亚作比较，是写了一些作品，故选D。 116．句意：你因他在众人面前厌弃自己的饮食、又酗酒而困扰。 because因为；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“And you are troubled…he was publicly dissatisfied with his food and drank too much.”可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 117．句意：你知道当人们不高兴地说格兰特是个酒鬼时林肯是怎么说的吗？ when何时；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Do you know…Lincoln said when people said unhappily that Grant was a drunk?”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。 118．句意：我要送他一大箱威士忌，如果这能帮助他赢得战争的话。 if如果；though虽然；until直到；while当……时。根据“I’ll send him a large box of whisky (威士忌)…it help him win the war.”可知，“it help him win the war”是“I’ll send him a large box of whisky”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 119．句意：父亲沉默了片刻。 from now on从现在开始；for a moment片刻，一会儿；once in a while偶尔；at the same time与此同时。根据“My father was silent…Then he said quietly”可知，是思考片刻，然后说话，故选B。 120．句意：你应该知道没有人是完美的。 polite礼貌的；perfect完美的；proud骄傲的；powerful有力量的。根据前文介绍可知，作者一开始把丘吉尔当做英雄，但是后来又觉得他很粗鲁，父亲开导作者，告诉他没有人是完美的，故选B。 121．B 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．D 126．C 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．D 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．A 【导语】本文讲述美国伟大的总统富兰克林·罗斯福童年的故事。 121．句意：1882年的一个晚上，一个小婴儿的哭声打破了夜晚的寂静。 laugh笑声；cry哭声；shout喊声；singing歌声。根据“The baby’s birth brought the rich family much pleasure.”孩子的出生给这个富裕家庭带来了很大的欢乐；可知此处指“小孩出生的啼哭声”。故选B。 122．句意：然而，多病的身体和丑陋的脸让这个小男孩变得自卑、害羞。 lively活泼的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“sickly body and an ugly face”和“self- abasement”可知此处指“多病的身体和丑陋的脸让这个小男孩变得自卑和害羞”。故选D。 123．句意：在学校，他很少和同学们一起玩，总是一声不吭地低着头。 always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。下文“always lowered his head without a word at school”总是一声不吭地低着头；根据and表相承的关系，可知此处指“很少和同学们一起玩，总是一声不吭地低着头”。故选B。 124．句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲送给每个孩子一棵小树。 tree树；flower花；carrot胡萝卜；cabbage卷心菜。根据下文“his tree”可知此处指“送给每个孩子一棵小树”。故选A。 125．句意：男孩的兄弟姐妹每天在花园里快乐地浇水。 hill山丘；forest森林；wood树木；garden花园。根据下文“When he came to the garden”当他来到花园时；可知，此处指“在花园里快乐地浇水”。故选D。 126．句意：但他希望他的树马上就死掉。 grow成长；process加工；die死；pick采摘。根据下文“So he didn’t need to care about it.”他无需照管它；可知此处指“他希望他的树马上就死掉”。故选C。 127．句意：几天后，他惊讶地发现它不仅没有死，而且长得很好。 worried担心的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。上文“男孩希望他的树马上就死掉”；根据下文“it not only didn’t die, but also grew well”可知此处指“他惊讶地发现它不仅没有死，而且长得很好”。be surprised to do sth“做某事感到惊讶”。故选C。 128．句意：当他来到花园时，他发现他的父亲正在小心地给他的树浇水。 father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐姐；brother哥哥。根据下文“his father had secretly taken good care of his tree”他的父亲偷偷地把他的树照顾得很好；可知此处指“他的父亲正在给他的树浇水”。故选A。 129．句意：那时，他意识到他的父亲偷偷地把他的树照顾得很好！ recalled召回；realized意识到；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据上文“他发现他的父亲正在仔细地给他的树浇水”可知此处指“他意识到他的父亲偷偷地照顾他的树”。故选B。 130．句意：他回到自己的房间，眼泪夺眶而出。 water水；time时间；cats猫；tears眼泪。上文“男孩意识到他的父亲偷偷地把他的树照顾得很好”；根据“ran out”可知此处指“男孩有感于父亲的行为，眼泪夺眶而出”。故选D。 131．句意：男孩长大后，有一次他的房子被人闯入，许多东西都被偷走了。 stolen偷盗；burned烧毁；destroyed毁坏；moved移动。根据下文“the thief only stole things”小偷只偷了东西；可知此处指“许多东西都被偷走了”故选A。 132．句意：他的一个朋友写信给他试图安慰他。 thank谢谢；comfort安慰；praise表扬；invite邀请。根据上文“他的房子被人闯入，许多东西都被偷走了”可知此处指“朋友写信安慰他”。故选B。 133．句意：第一，小偷只偷了东西但一点没有伤害我。 kill杀死；doubt怀疑；hurt伤害；forget忘记。根据“the thief only stole things”可知此处指“小偷只偷了东西，没有伤害我”。故选C。 134．句意：第二，小偷偷了我的一些东西，而不是我的所有东西。 plenty of大量的；kind of有点；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据上文“the thief has stolen some of my things”小偷偷了我的一些东西；可知此处指“小偷只偷了我的一些东西，而不是我的所有东西”。故选D。 135．句意：第三，对我来说最幸运的是，是那个人而不是我变成了小偷。 me我，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；you你，人称代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“the most luckily for me”可知此处指“最幸运的是，不是我变成了小偷”。故选A。 136．A 137．B 138．B 139．C 140．D 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．A 146．B 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．D 【导语】本文讲述了福尔摩斯和他助手在乡间追捕一只巨大的黑丝猎犬，这只猎犬在追逐一个名叫亨利的人。他们最终成功地杀死了这只猎犬，拯救了亨利。 136．句意：我想他来了。 coming来；returning回去；following跟随；trying尝试。根据“We hear footsteps.”可知听到脚步声，应指“要来了”，故选A。 137．句意：脚步声越来越近，突然我们看到亨利爵士穿过迷雾向我们走来。 heavier更重的；closer更近的；quieter更安静的；happier更开心的。根据“we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog”可知看到亨利爵士穿过迷雾向我们走来，此处应指距离更近的。故选B。 138．句意：他沿着小路快步走着，爬上了我们身后的小山。 river河流；path小路；street街道；beach沙滩。根据“He walks quickly along the … and climbs up the hill behind us.”可知爬上了我们身后的小山，走的应是小路，故选B。 139．句意：“听着！”福尔摩斯喊道。“小心！它来了！” Look up查阅；Look back回顾；Look out小心；Look forward期盼。根据“cries”可知此处应是指“小心”，故选C。 140．句意：与此同时，雷斯垂德警探害怕地大叫起来。 excitement兴奋；tears泪水；pain伤痛；fear恐惧。根据“cries out”可知大叫应是因为恐惧，故选D。 141．句意：有火从它的嘴里冒出来，它的大眼睛也在燃烧。 blood血；water水；fire火；poison毒药。根据“its huge eyes are burning”可知此处提及燃烧，应指有火。故选C。 142．句意：我们击中了它，猎犬痛得直叫。 hit击中；kick踢；kill杀；murder谋杀。根据“Holmes and I both fire our guns”可知此处开枪了，应是击中了它。故选A。 143．句意：他仍在沿着小路追赶亨利爵士。 with和；after在……之后；before在……之前；Beside在旁边。根据前文“The huge black creature runs down the path after Sir Henry.”及空前的“still”可知，指的是仍在沿着小路追赶亨利爵士。故选B。 144．句意：他的脸在月光下显得苍白。 air空气；sunshine阳光；moonlight月光；hill小山。根据前文“The moon is shining on it.”及“ His face is white”可知故事发生在晚上，此处应指在月光下。故选C。 145．句意：亨利爵士在尖叫，猎犬在吠叫。 screaming尖叫；singing唱歌；laughing笑；whispering低语。根据前文“Sir Henry looks back at the terrible thing behind him.”可知此处应是指在尖叫。故选A。 146．句意：突然我看到猎犬扑向亨利爵士并将他推倒在地。 fog雾；ground地面；fire火；gun枪。根据“Suddenly I see the hound jump on Sir Henry…”可推知猎犬扑向亨利爵士后应是推倒在地上。故选B。 147．句意：巨型猎犬死了。 trapped捕捉；caught抓住；safe安全的；dead死的。根据“With a last cry, it rolls on its back, and then falls on its side.”可知猎犬死了，故选D。 148．句意：我们跑向他，发现他还活着。 dying垂死的；alive活的；sleeping睡着的；active积极的。根据“‘Oh, my God!’”可知发出感叹，应是指发现猎犬还活着。故选B。 149．句意：它和一只小狮子一样大。 lion狮子；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根据“The giant hound is…”可知这是一只举行猎犬，根据常识可知应是像一只小狮子一样大。故选A。 150．句意：我把手放在它发光的脸上，我自己的手指也在黑暗中发光。 eyes眼睛；arms手臂；feet脚；fingers手指。根据前文“I put my hand on its glowing face”可知此处应指手指，故选D。 151．D 152．C 153．A 154．A 155．D 156．C 157．A 158．C 159．A 160．A 161．B 162．A 163．B 164．D 165．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，聪明的汤姆热爱读书，但是不知道如何与人相处，所以没有朋友。在他和自己尊敬的罗森教授面谈后，教授给了汤姆一个测试，让汤姆知道朋友的重要性。 151．句意：书籍和思想总是使他感兴趣。 stopped停止；passed通过；protected保护；interested使感兴趣。根据前文“Tom has always lived for ideas.”可知，此处表示书籍和思想能使他感兴趣。故选D。 152．句意：汤姆似乎什么都懂，除了一件事。 for为了；with和；except除了；about关于。根据后文“That was he didn’t know how to get on well with other people.”可知，此处表示汤姆除了有一件事不懂，故选C。 153．句意：他们不喜欢我是因为我太聪明了。 me我；it它；him他；them他们。根据后文“because I was so smart”可知，此处是他们不喜欢我。故选A。 154．句意：汤姆认为他在学校几乎学不到任何新东西，所以他开始在家自学。 so所以；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据前文“Tom believed that he could hardly learn anything new at school”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选A 155．句意：他梦想成为最年轻的大学生。 tallest最高的；smartest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的；youngest最年轻的。根据“and he sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible at his age”可知，后文提到了年龄，所以是最年轻的。故选D。 156．句意：当汤姆打开门时，他的偶像——罗森教授站在门口。 broke打破；closed关闭；opened打开；cleaned清理。根据后文“there was his idol﹣Professor Rosen at the door.”可知，此处是汤姆打开门。故选C。 157．句意：他们愉快地交谈着，分享着他们心中的想法。 shared分享；matched匹配；missed想念；forgot忘记。根据后文“ideas they had in mind”可知，此处是他们分享自己的想法。故选A。 158．句意：汤姆，跟我说说你的朋友。 parents父母；teachers教师；friends朋友；coaches教练。根据后文“Tom said...because he had no friends”可知，此处教授希望汤姆谈谈朋友。故选C。 159．句意：汤姆什么都没说，因为他没有朋友。 nothing什么都没有；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“because he had no friends”可知，汤姆没有朋友，所以什么也没说。故选A。 160．句意：他忙于读书，甚至没有时间做那些事。 busy繁忙的；pleased满意的；careful仔细的；confident自信的。根据后文“that he even didn’t have time for all that.”可知，他没有时间，所以是很繁忙的。故选A。 161．句意：你必须知道生活不只是书本。 games游戏；books书本；friends朋友；problems问题。根据“He was so...with his books that he even didn’t have time for all that.”可知，汤姆的生活都是书本，教授教导生活不止书本。故选B。 162．句意：我得走了，但我有个测试要给你。 test测试；gift礼物；story故事；match比赛。根据“Then, I’ll have another test for you.”可知，此处教授给了汤姆一个测试。故选A。 163．句意：试着学习如何使用它们。 why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据后文“to use them”可知，此处表示学会如何使用。故选B。 164．句意：这很难，所以你需要另一个人来帮助你，我一周后回来看看你做得怎么样。 work hard努力工作；give up放弃；keep fit保持健康；come back回来。根据后文“in a week to see how you’re doing”可知，教授一周后回来。故选D。 165．句意：盒子里有两只棒球手套和一个球。 Near在附近；Inside在里面；Outside在外面；Opposite在……对面。根据“Tom opened the box”可知，打开盒子后，盒子里面有棒球手套和球。故选B。 166．A 167．A 168．D 169．C 170．B 171．C 172．D 173．B 174．A 175．D 176．C 177．B 178．A 179．D 180．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国社交网站上的一位博主用新颖的方式重现中国传统文化的故事。 166．句意：24岁的钟也棠制作了一系列视频，展示了古人之间的说唱对决。 feature以……为特色；choose选择；discover发现；imagine想象。根据空格前“a series of videos”及空格后“ancient people battle-rapping with each other”并结合选项可知，古人相互说唱对决是她这一系列视频的特色。feature作动词意为“以……为特色”，故选A。 167．句意：自称是传统文化的“挖金人”。 traditional传统的；foreign国外的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的。根据“Zhong said she wants to bring ancient history back to…”可知，她发掘传统文化的宝藏，故选A。 168．句意：钟说她想让古老的历史重获新生。 light光；ground地；mind思想；life生命。根据“‘I don’t want people to see ancient culture as…and far-off—it can be…and fashionable and something we can play with,’ she added.”可知，她想让古代历史重获新生，故选D。 169．句意：我不想让人们觉得古老的文化无聊而遥远。 exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；necessary必要的。根据空格后“and far-off”可知，此空内容与“far-off”并列，故可推测此处是说“我不希望人们认为传统文化是很无聊并且离我们很遥远的”，故选C。 170．句意：它可以很酷、很时尚，我们可以拿来玩。 secret秘密的；cool酷的；useless无用的；famous著名的。此句与上文“I don’t want people to see ancient culture as…and far-off”形成转折，故可知此句句意为“传统文化也可以很酷、很时尚，大家都可以将它玩起来”。故选B。 171．句意：近年来，关于中国文化的短视频在社交媒体上流行起来。 stories故事；articles文章；videos视频；poems诗歌。根据上文“Zhong Yetang, 24, has made a series of videos”可知，近年来，有关中国文化的短视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎。故选C。 172．句意：然而，钟有她自己的风格。 follower追随者；home家；source来源；style风格。根据“She recreates dishes from antique…, makes short plays that tell ancient people’s life stories or compares Chinese…with similar Western ones.”可知，钟也棠的视频有自己的风格。故选D。 173．句意：她根据古书制作菜肴。 places地方；books书籍；cities城市；people人。根据下文“She also goes to antique markets to…ancient recipes.”可知，她去古董市场淘古代菜谱，由此可知此处为她再现了古书里的菜肴。故选B。 174．句意：制作讲述古人生活故事的短剧，或将中国的习俗与类似的西方习俗进行比较。 customs风俗；characters角色；technologies技术；buildings建筑。根据“For example, China’s festival rap battles with that of Western countries.”可知，她的视频将中西方的习俗进行了对比，比如中国的节日与西方的节日进行说唱对决。故选A。 175．句意：她读了很多关于她想要讲述的故事的人的文章和书籍。 things东西；emperor皇帝；time时间；person人。根据“and then … herself as the person in order to feel his or her feelings”可知，她阅读了很多有关她想扮演的人的书籍，以便于让自己能够与那些人共情。故选D。 176．句意：她读了很多关于她想要讲述的故事的人的文章和书籍，然后称自己为这个人，以感受他或她的感受。 describes描述；treats对待；imagines想象；calls称为。根据“…herself as the person in order to feel his or her feelings”及选项可知，她把自己想象成她想扮演的人，以便于让自己能够与他们共情，故选C。 177．句意：她还去古董市场收集古老的食谱。 sell卖；collect收集；copy抄写；read阅读。根据“She now has more than 70 of them.”可知，她去古董市场是去收集古代菜谱的。故选B。 178．句意：你还需要对社交媒体上的热门话题保持敏感。 topics话题；sites地点；spots斑点；days天。根据“Weeks ago, an argument about whether...became popular.”可知，她认为我们要对社交媒体上的热门话题非常敏感，故选A。 179．句意：钟制作了一段视频，她假装是汉服，用英语讲述了汉服的历史。 material材料；purpose目的；price价格；history历史。根据“Weeks ago, an argument about whether hanfu belongs to China or South Korea became popular.”可知，她把自己假扮成汉服，并用英语对外国人介绍汉服的历史，这样一来人们就能懂得汉服到底是属于中国还是韩国的了。故选D。 180．句意：没有比展示给外国朋友看更能让他们相信的方法了。 wearing穿；buying购买；showing展示；making制作。根据“Zhong made a video in which she pretended to be hanfu and told its …in English. ”可知，她把自己假扮成汉服来告诉大家汉服的历史，说明她认为想要让外国人信服的最好方式就是展现它。故选C。 181．A 182．C 183．B 184．C 185．B 186．A 187．A 188．A 189．D 190．C 191．B 192．D 193．B 194．D 195．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把水拟人化，通过Daisy与水之间的对话，告诉我们水是来之不易的，我们应该节约用水，珍惜每一滴水。 181．句意：她正在刷牙，水龙头开着。 brushing刷；repairing修理；pushing推；pulling拉。根据上文“Daisy was in the bathroom”可知，她在浴室里洗漱，刷牙。故选A。 182．句意：一个声音大声地说着。 slowly慢慢地；gently温和地；loudly大声地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“It’s not easy for me to…here. Do you know where I’m from?””可知，水很不容易地到Daisy家里，所以当水看到她在浪费水时，大声地说着，你在浪费水。故选C。 183．句意：你正在浪费水！ time时间；water水；money金钱；chance机会。根据上文“Water was pouring into the washbasin and vanishing down the drain.”可知，Daisy在浪费水。故选B。 184．句意：我很不容易地到达这里。 leave离开；climb爬；get到达；find找到。根据下文“I waited there until you called me, and here I am”可知，指水很不容易地到达Daisy家里的水龙头，故选C。 185．句意：但是在那之前呢？ after在……后；before在……之前；since自从，因为；until直到。根据下文“I was …comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view…mountain into the river.”可知，指Daisy询问水在到达水龙头之前是怎样来的。故选B。 186．句意：我正舒服地漂浮在云里，欣赏风景。 floating漂浮；playing玩；working工作；chatting聊天。根据常识可知，小水滴漂浮在云朵里。故选A。 187．句意：然后那朵云把我扔进了一条小溪里，我从山上冲下来，掉进了河里。 stream小溪；river河；lake湖；sea海洋。根据下文“I sped down the mountain into the river. The river…me to a lake.”可知，小水滴从山上的小溪流向河里，再由河里流到湖里。故选A。 188．句意：河水把我带到湖里。 carried携带；connected连接；collected收集；changed改变。根据语境指河水带着小水滴流到湖里。故选A。 189．句意：然后我走了很长一段路，跑到了你的城市附近的河里。 free自由的；short短的；busy忙碌的；long长的。根据上文“I sped down the mountain into the river. The river…me to a lake.”可知，小水滴由云变成小溪里的水，由小溪到河水，再到湖里，经过了漫长的路程，才到达Daisy的城市。故选D。 190．句意：旅程之后，我很脏，所以他们带我去了一家水处理厂。 but但是；and而且；so所以；yet还。根据句意，因为小水滴很脏，所以被带到了水处理厂，所以空格处的连词表示所以。故选C。 191．句意：他们给我做了全身的清洁，还给我加了一些化学药品。 passed经过；added添加；offered提供；sent发送。根据常识可知，水处理厂的工人们会给小水滴加一些化学药品，使它们成为干净的水，add…to“把……加到……”。故选B。 192．句意：然后我在街道下面的管道里穿行。 behind在……后面；above在……上面；among在……之间；under在……下面。根据常识可知，水管在街道的下面。故选D。 193．句意：所以这就是你路程的终点。 beginning开始；end尽头，末端；point观点，得分；key钥匙。根据上文“Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, I suppose,” said Daisy.”可知，小水滴在讲述自己的来历，所以指Daisy猜测街道下面的管道就是小水滴旅程的终点。故选B。 194．句意：然后他们会把我抽回河里，我又将回到海洋里。 off离开；over超过，在……上方；away离开；back后面的，向后地。根据下文“That’s where I came from in the first place.”可知，海洋是小水滴最初来的地方；再根据上文“I relaxed there for a few days, and then I travelled a… way and ran into the river near your city.”可知，小水滴最初来自河里，所以又得回到河里，be back“回到”。故选D。 195．句意：但是没有回答。 doubt怀疑，疑问；question问题；clue线索；reply回答。根据下文“The water had gone.”可知，小水滴已经走了，所以没有回答她的问题。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$