精品解析：吉林省白城市洮北区白城市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题

null 白城市第一中学2024-2025学年度高三上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we learn from this conversation? A. Michael is playing in the garden. B. Sally is playing in the garden. C. Sally is not in the garden. 2. What happened to Tom? A. He failed the exam. B. He didn’t take the exam. C. He passed the exam. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In a store. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their move to a new place. B. Tom’s friends at school. C. A sports center. 第二节(共15小题, 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。 5. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some milk. B. Some books. C. Some water. 6. Why doesn’t the man want the woman to go to the store by car? A. Because it’s too far. B. Because it’s too late. C. Because there is going to be a snow. 7. How long does it take to drive to the store? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. An hour. 8. What will the woman probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the store. C. Let the man drive. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。 9. Who gave the man the name? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 10. Which name means desire and protection? A. Dale.　　　　 B. William.　　　　 C. George. 11. Where is the name Dale rather popular? A. In Scotland. B. In Southern England. C. In Northern Ireland. 12. What is Dale Winton? A. A historian. B. A football player. C. A television host. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。 13. Who is Jack? A. The man’s elder brother. B. The woman’s elder brother. C. The woman’s younger brother. 14. What is the relationship between Jenny and Jack like now? A. They get along very well. B. They often quarrel with each other. C. They avoid talking to each other. 15. What did Jenny think of Jack when she was young? A. Patient. B. Kind. C. Heartless. 16. When did Jenny wake up on the bus? A. When the bus arrived at the kindergarten. B. When the bus driver picked up her lunch box. C. When the bus driver parked the bus in the garage. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。 17. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. What is Jack’s attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 19. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C. Having no time for their children. 20. What happened to the boy today? A. He fought with someone at school. B. He didn’t go to school. C. He lied to his teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science may never know what memories play on the mind of the California sea hare, a foot-long marine snail, when it eats algae — a sea plant — in the tide pools of the Pacific coast. But in a new study, researchers claim to have made headway in understanding the simplest kind of memory a creature might form. David Glanzman, a neurobiologist at the University of California, believes the kinds of memories that trigger a defensive reaction in the snail are encoded not in the connections between brain cells, as many scientists would argue, but in RNA molecules (分子) that form part of an organism’s genetic machinery. In an experiment to test the idea, Glanzman implanted wire into the tails of California sea hares, and gave them a series of electrical shocks. The procedure sensitized the animals so that when they were prodded (戳) in a fleshy spout called a siphon, they contracted their gills (鳃状呼吸器官) in a strong defensive action. After sensitizing the sea snails, Glanzman extracted RNA from the animals and injected it into other sea snails to see what happened. He found the recipient sea snails became sensitized, suggesting the “memory” of the electrical shocks had been transplanted. When Glanzman repeated the experiment with RNA from sea snails that had been hooked up to wires but not shocked, the reaction behavior did not transfer. Despite the result, the work has not found widespread acceptance. “Obviously further work needs to be carried out to determine whether these changes can happen without failure in a wide range of conditions,” said Prof Sherilynn Vann, who studies memory at Cardiff University. “While the sea hare is a fantastic model for studying basic neuroscience, we must be very cautious in drawing comparisons to human memory processes.” Tomas Ryan, who studies memory at Trinity College Dublin, is firmly unconvinced. “It’s interesting, but I don’t think they’ve transferred a memory,” he said. “This work tells me that maybe the most basic behavioral responses involve some kind of switch in the animal and there is something in the liquid that Glanzman extracts that is hitting that switch.” But Ryan added that different thinking about memory was badly needed: “In a field like this which is so full of accepted beliefs, we need as many new ideas as possible. This work takes us down an interesting road, but I have a huge amount of skepticism about it.” 1. Why were the sea hares given electrical shocks? A. To rob them of their memory. B. To see how they defend themselves. C. To break the connection between nerves. D. To make them sensitive to external stimulations. 2. What conclusion may Glanzman draw from the experiment? A. Memory can be encoded and changed by people. B. Only with strong stimulation can sea snails form reaction. C. The memory giving rise to sea snail’s sensitization is held in RNA. D. The sea snail’s defense is probably enabled by connectivity of brain cells. 3. According to the passage, the limitations of Glanzman’s experiment involve the following EXCEPT ________. A. The recipient sea snail’s response may require further confirmation. B. Variables (变量) in the experiments may not have remained the same. C. Something else other than RNA in the extract may lead to the recipient’s reaction. D The sea snail “memory transplant” may not apply to more complex memory process. 4. The underlined word “skepticism” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A criticism B. doubt C. relief D. optimism B It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force — enough to break brick walls. During a deadly stampede (奔逃), people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe. If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall. When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you can easily get trampled (踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms; do not lie on your stomach or back. 5. In a stampede people may die standing up mainly because ________. A. they can’t breathe freely B. they push in the same direction C. they are not able to get up D. they aren’t familiar with the surroundings 6. When in danger, to make a difference, you should ________. A. fight against the pressure B. stand still where you are C. sit down covering your head D. move along the escape route 7. In the passage the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how to stay far away from a crowd B. what to do when you are in a crowd C. where to go when you are in danger D. how to get along with a big crowd C One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th, 1891. The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history. Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating. Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall’s history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practice, practice, practice.” 8. It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because________. A. it made a lot of money B. it was worth visiting C. many important concerts were held in it D. it made some players become famous 9 How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history? A. Through newspaper reports. B. Through old concert programmes. C. Through old photographs. D. Through old jokes. 10. Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny? A. Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice. B. Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot. C. Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall. D. Because you don’t expect the answer to repeat the same word three times. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The history of Carnegie Hall B. The best musician having played in Carnegie Hall C. A joke about Carnegie Hall D. The dream of most musicians D One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap (包装). On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honour! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous. Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.“If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!” “Thank God!” I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love! 12. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958? A. He got a baby brother. B. He got a Christmas gift. C. He became four years old. D. He received a doll. 13. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Impossible. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Fearful. 14. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming? A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A sad Christmas day. B. Life with a lovely baby. C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is difficult for everyone whether you want to admit it or not. You are going through an awkward time. But joining a club will be beneficial to you.____16____. Meeting new people Joining a club is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to the school. ____17____. Even if you are the most different person, you are supposed to develop a relationship with at least one person in the club. College applications ____18____. going and trying new things is something that looks real well on any application. Being known as outgoing is a very highly looked at trait, and it shows that you are willing to put yourself out there, be determined, and best of all, try new things. ____19____ Most teens go to schools, then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities prohibit this. Teens are also very impressionable and if they fall into the wrong crowd, they could fall into consequences such as drug use, or other problems. Clubs are a great way to spend time with good people. Long term benefits Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping and eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your lives. ____20____. but they will all trace back to the moments and skills you learned in your high school club. A. Good use of your time B. Learning more knowledge C. Here is why joining a club is beneficial D. Another benefit of joining a club is to ensure that you get to a top college E You will use these skills in different settings whether you realize it or not F. Another really nice thing is that it looks really good on college applications G. Joining a club forces you to interact with peers that have similar interests as you 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) My all-time favorite movie is Cool Runnings. It is based on the true story about the Jamaican bobsled team who ___21___ in the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics. After they ___22___ for the Olympics, they got three runs, on three ___23___ days. I am going to break these runs down for you and ___24___ them to everyday life. Before the Jamaican’s first run, they ___25___ the Swiss team’s style and ___26___ . They weren’t true to themselves, and as a result, the first run was a ___27___ . After painful ___28___ and pep talks(激励的话), the team went back to their roots. They were ___29___ to themselves and they were 100% prepared for the second run. Everything clicked and they moved into 8th place. And the third one was when they ____30____ . Although they were well prepared, ____31____ , that shaky old sled they used couldn’t stop and they crashed. Everyone knows what happened next. They ____32____ the sled and finished the race. The runs are what real life is about. Sometimes you can be prepared. Sometimes you can go into a situation or relationship with all of the best ____33____ in the world. But something will still go ____34____ . That is life. However, just like those four Jamaicans, you can get up and ____35____ the race. 21. A. succeeded B. founded C. competed D. prevented 22. A. qualified B. wrapped C. recovered D. pressed 23. A. inspiring B. separate C. complete D. special 24. A. determine B. adapt C. impress D. compare 25. A. observed B. replaced C. copied D. improved 26. A. opportunity B. words C. comment D. technique 27. A. disaster B. success C. tie D. memory 28. A. complaints B. injuries C. reflection D. argument 29. A. limited B. true C. familiar D. addicted 30. A. crashed B. approached C. ignored D. abandoned 31. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. surprisingly D. hopefully 32. A. came across B. settled down C. threw away D. picked up 33. A. results B. intentions C. options D. effects 34. A. powerful B. smooth C. wrong D. right 35. A. finish B. start C. win D. deliver 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 语法填空 A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____36____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____37____ (late) masterpiece Animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017. ____38____ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead — the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family ____39____ (understand) his love of music. On that year’s Dia de los Muertos, ____40____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge ____41____ (make) of flower petals to visit their living family — that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____42____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____43____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. In an era when young people are so ____44____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while _____45_____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often from individual. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 交通出行； 2. 必备衣物。 注意： 1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When Jessica and her husband Edward welcomed their first child, they quickly understood that parenting would not be easy. Edward owned a textile(纺织品) business in Texas，but it was struggling. With a baby at home now, expenses went up, while income stayed the same or even went down in some months.There was constantly a lack of money. Luckily, Edward's business grew slowly, and Jessica managed to save some money. But just when it appeared that they would be having a less stressful month, another problem knocked at their door : the washing machine broke down again. After considering her options, Jessica realized that there was no point in getting the machine repaired. Jessica sat down to search online for a machine that she could afford. An hour of searching led her to one good find, but it cost $250, and Jessica could only afford to pay $150. In the end, she decided to see the owner James in person. Upon arrival，a man opened the door.There was sadness in his eyes.“ How may I help you? ” he asked. “ Hi! I’m Jessica. I messaged you regarding the washing machine. Can I have a look at it? ”“Oh，sure. Come in,” James said. It seemed that the man was planning to move away. “ Well, I hope you remember I said I wanted to talk about the price，” Jessica said embarrassedly.“I can't extend my budget beyond $150. We just had a baby, and you know things are not so well financially, so I am wondering if you could give me a discount?” James stood there silently for a while. The woman’s sincere request made him think about his wife again，who had just passed away. He remembered she once told him that if he had the resources，he should help those who are less fortunate.Then he nodded his head in agreement.“Sure. $150 sounds like a good deal to me，” he said. Jessica’s eyes widened in surprise.“Really? You are so nice. Thank you so much!” Paragraph 1: As Jessica entered the room, she saw the white machine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After getting home, Jessica was shocked to find $150 in the machine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白城市第一中学2024-2025学年度高三上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we learn from this conversation? A. Michael is playing in the garden. B. Sally is playing in the garden. C Sally is not in the garden. 2. What happened to Tom? A. He failed the exam. B. He didn’t take the exam. C. He passed the exam. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In a store. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their move to a new place. B. Tom’s friends at school. C. A sports center. 第二节(共15小题, 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。 5. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some milk. B. Some books. C. Some water. 6. Why doesn’t the man want the woman to go to the store by car? A. Because it’s too far. B. Because it’s too late. C. Because there is going to be a snow. 7. How long does it take to drive to the store? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. An hour. 8. What will the woman probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the store. C. Let the man drive. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。 9. Who gave the man the name? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 10. Which name means desire and protection? A. Dale.　　　　 B. William.　　　　 C. George. 11 Where is the name Dale rather popular? A. In Scotland. B. In Southern England. C. In Northern Ireland. 12. What is Dale Winton? A. A historian. B. A football player. C. A television host. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。 13. Who is Jack? A. The man’s elder brother. B. The woman’s elder brother. C. The woman’s younger brother. 14. What is the relationship between Jenny and Jack like now? A. They get along very well. B. They often quarrel with each other. C. They avoid talking to each other. 15. What did Jenny think of Jack when she was young? A. Patient. B. Kind. C. Heartless. 16. When did Jenny wake up on the bus? A. When the bus arrived at the kindergarten. B. When the bus driver picked up her lunch box. C. When the bus driver parked the bus in the garage. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。 17. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. What is Jack’s attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 19. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C. Having no time for their children. 20. What happened to the boy today? A. He fought with someone at school. B. He didn’t go to school. C. He lied to his teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science may never know what memories play on the mind of the California sea hare, a foot-long marine snail, when it eats algae — a sea plant — in the tide pools of the Pacific coast. But in a new study, researchers claim to have made headway in understanding the simplest kind of memory a creature might form. David Glanzman, a neurobiologist at the University of California, believes the kinds of memories that trigger a defensive reaction in the snail are encoded not in the connections between brain cells, as many scientists would argue, but in RNA molecules (分子) that form part of an organism’s genetic machinery. In an experiment to test the idea, Glanzman implanted wire into the tails of California sea hares, and gave them a series of electrical shocks. The procedure sensitized the animals so that when they were prodded (戳) in a fleshy spout called a siphon, they contracted their gills (鳃状呼吸器官) in a strong defensive action. After sensitizing the sea snails, Glanzman extracted RNA from the animals and injected it into other sea snails to see what happened. He found the recipient sea snails became sensitized, suggesting the “memory” of the electrical shocks had been transplanted. When Glanzman repeated the experiment with RNA from sea snails that had been hooked up to wires but not shocked, the reaction behavior did not transfer. Despite the result, the work has not found widespread acceptance. “Obviously further work needs to be carried out to determine whether these changes can happen without failure in a wide range of conditions,” said Prof Sherilynn Vann, who studies memory at Cardiff University. “While the sea hare is a fantastic model for studying basic neuroscience, we must be very cautious in drawing comparisons to human memory processes.” Tomas Ryan, who studies memory at Trinity College Dublin, is firmly unconvinced. “It’s interesting, but I don’t think they’ve transferred a memory,” he said. “This work tells me that maybe the most basic behavioral responses involve some kind of switch in the animal and there is something in the liquid that Glanzman extracts that is hitting that switch.” But Ryan added that different thinking about memory was badly needed: “In a field like this which is so full of accepted beliefs, we need as many new ideas as possible. This work takes us down an interesting road, but I have a huge amount of skepticism about it.” 1. Why were the sea hares given electrical shocks? A. To rob them of their memory. B. To see how they defend themselves. C. To break the connection between nerves. D. To make them sensitive to external stimulations. 2. What conclusion may Glanzman draw from the experiment? A. Memory can be encoded and changed by people. B. Only with strong stimulation can sea snails form reaction. C. The memory giving rise to sea snail’s sensitization is held in RNA. D. The sea snail’s defense is probably enabled by connectivity of brain cells. 3. According to the passage, the limitations of Glanzman’s experiment involve the following EXCEPT ________. A. The recipient sea snail’s response may require further confirmation. B. Variables (变量) in the experiments may not have remained the same. C. Something else other than RNA in the extract may lead to the recipient’s reaction. D. The sea snail “memory transplant” may not apply to more complex memory process. 4. The underlined word “skepticism” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. criticism B. doubt C. relief D. optimism 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍加利福尼亚大学神经生物学家David Glanzman的实验证明，蜗牛的防御反应的各种记忆是通过形成生物体遗传机制的核糖核酸分子决定的。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“David Glanzman, a neurobiologist at the University of California, believes the kinds of memories that trigger a defensive reaction in the snail are encoded not in the connections between brain cells, as many scientists would argue, but in RNA molecules (分子) that form part of an organism’s genetic machinery.”（加利福尼亚大学神经生物学家David Glanzman相信，引发蜗牛的防御反应的各种记忆被编成密码，不是像许多科学家争论的那样的在大脑细胞间的联系，而是在形成生物体的遗传机制的核糖核酸分子。）和第四段“In an experiment to test the idea, Glanzman implanted wire into the tails of California sea hares, and gave them a series of electrical shocks.”（在为了测试这个想法的实验中，Glanzman在加利福尼亚海兔的尾巴上植入了电线，并且给他们一系列的电击。）可知，科学家们给海兔电击，目的是为了让它们对外界的刺激敏感。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“After sensitizing the sea snails, Glanzman extracted RNA from the animals and injected it into other sea snails to see what happened. He found the recipient sea snails became sensitized, suggesting the “memory” of the electrical shocks had been transplanted.”（在刺激了那些海兔之后，Glanzman从这些动物身上萃取了核糖核酸，并且把它注射到其它的海兔体内去看看会发生什么。他发现那些接受者海兔变得敏感了，表明那些电击的“记忆”被移植了。）可知，Glanzman从实验中得到的结论是，海兔的记忆是通过核糖核酸移植的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Despite the result, the work has not found widespread acceptance. “Obviously further work needs to be carried out to determine whether these changes can happen without failure in a wide range of conditions,””（尽管有了这个结果，但是却没有发现可普及的接受性。“很明显，进一步的工作需要被做去检查这些改变是否会发生而不会有在更广泛的条件下的失败。”）可知，如果实验环境和条件发生了变化，不知道结果会不会还一样。故选B。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“But Ryan added that different thinking about memory was badly needed: “In a field like this which is so full of accepted beliefs, we need as many new ideas as possible. This work takes us down an interesting road, but I have a huge amount of skepticism about it.””（但是Ryan补充说，关于记忆的不同观点是急迫需要的：“在这样一个已经被广泛接受理念的领域里，我们还需要尽可能多的新的想法。这项工作引领着我们沿着一条有趣的道路前行，但是我还有大量的疑问。”）可知，在这句话里，作者倡导大家要有新的想法和观点，言外之意，就是对目前的结果还有疑惑。所以，“skepticism”的意思应该是“疑问，疑惑”。故选B。 B It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force — enough to break brick walls. During a deadly stampede (奔逃), people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe. If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall. When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you can easily get trampled (踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms; do not lie on your stomach or back. 5. In a stampede people may die standing up mainly because ________. A. they can’t breathe freely B. they push in the same direction C. they are not able to get up D. they aren’t familiar with the surroundings 6. When in danger, to make a difference, you should ________. A. fight against the pressure B. stand still where you are C. sit down covering your head D. move along the escape route 7. In the passage the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how to stay far away from a crowd B. what to do when you are in a crowd C. where to go when you are in danger D. how to get along with a big crowd 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在拥挤人群中保持安全的方法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During a deadly stampede(奔逃), people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe.(在致命的踩踏事件中，人们甚至可能站着死亡。当人们的身体受到前后方向的压力，导致他们无法呼吸时，他们就会死亡。)”可知, 在致命的蜂拥事件中，由于压力从身体前方向后方挤压，导致人们不能呼吸，所以就会死亡。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.(当你处于危险之中时，几秒钟的时间可能会有所不同，让你有可能利用你的逃生路线。始终靠近逃生路线。)”可知，在危险中，要有所作为，你应该确保沿着逃生路线移动。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段“It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force—enough to break brick walls. During a deadly stampede(奔逃), people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe.(有趣的是，只需6或7个人朝同一方向推动，就能产生高达1000磅的力，足以打破砖墙。在致命的踩踏事件中，人们甚至可能站着死亡。当人们的身体受到前后方向的压力，导致他们无法呼吸时，他们就会死亡。)”导入文章的话题，拥挤的人群可能造成人的死亡，后面详细叙述了当你处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生，由此可判断B项正确。故选B。 C One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th, 1891. The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history. Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating. Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall’s history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practice, practice, practice.” 8. It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because________. A it made a lot of money B. it was worth visiting C. many important concerts were held in it D. it made some players become famous 9. How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history? A. Through newspaper reports. B. Through old concert programmes. C. Through old photographs. D. Through old jokes. 10. Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny? A. Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice. B. Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot. C. Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall. D. Because you don’t expect the answer to repeat the same word three times. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The history of Carnegie Hall B. The best musician having played in Carnegie Hall C. A joke about Carnegie Hall D. The dream of most musicians 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅，并讲述它的历史与辉煌。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there.（因为有史以来最优秀、最著名的音乐家都曾在卡内基音乐厅演奏过，所以想在那里演奏出伟大的作品是大多数音乐家的梦想。）”可知卡内基音乐厅曾举办过许多音乐会，许多名家都在这里演奏过。由此推知，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时人们极力挽救。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history.（收到12 000多份节目单，这样才能够记录下大厅比较完整的历史）”可知，卡内基音乐厅通过古老的音乐会节目恢复其音乐会历史。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最有一段的“This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall’s history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practice, practice, practice.””可知，民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐大厅的笑话：有人问：“去卡内基大厅怎么走？”按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在，即你所期待的答案是方向，而非得到建议。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. （卡内基音乐厅是美国最著名的建筑之一，是纽约举办古典和流行音乐音乐会的地方。卡内基音乐厅不仅以其美丽和历史而闻名，而且以其美妙的声音而闻名。）”和“Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th, 1891.（卡内基音乐厅始建于1890年，并于1891年5月5日正式开放。）”和第二段的“The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon.（这个大厅在1924年卖给罗伯特·西蒙之前一直是卡内基家族的。）”以及“It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.（然后在1983年至1995年之间修复。）”可知，本文主要介绍卡内基音乐厅的历史。故选A。 D One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap (包装). On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honour! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous. Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.“If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!” “Thank God!” I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love! 12. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958? A. He got a baby brother. B. He got a Christmas gift. C. He became four years old. D. He received a doll. 13 What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Impossible. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Fearful. 14. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming? A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A sad Christmas day. B. Life with a lovely baby. C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者所度过的一个特别的圣诞节，作者的弟弟从医院康复回家了，给作者带来了很多的快乐，虽然作者用来装礼物的袜子是空的，但是里面充满了幸福。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard.(1958年9月11日，妈妈生下了理查德。)”可知，在1958年9月11日，作者有了一个小弟弟，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”(它发烧了。一连几天，我听到爸爸妈妈低声说着“无望”、“可怜”、“快死了”之类的话。)”可知，这些词是很可怕的词，ominous意为“可怕的”，和fearful意思相近。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.(他说话的时候，眼里充满了泪水。)”可知，父亲的内心充满“悲伤(sadness)”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap (包装).(我最美好的回忆之一是关于圣诞礼物的。与其他礼物不同，它没有包装。)”和倒数第三段“The hospital said we can bring Richard home!(医院说我们可以把理查德带回家了！)”可知，本文主要讲作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物——小弟弟的康复。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is difficult for everyone whether you want to admit it or not. You are going through an awkward time. But joining a club will be beneficial to you.____16____. Meeting new people Joining a club is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to the school. ____17____. Even if you are the most different person, you are supposed to develop a relationship with at least one person in the club. College applications ____18____. going and trying new things is something that looks real well on any application. Being known as outgoing is a very highly looked at trait, and it shows that you are willing to put yourself out there, be determined, and best of all, try new things. ____19____ Most teens go to schools, then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities prohibit this. Teens are also very impressionable and if they fall into the wrong crowd, they could fall into consequences such as drug use, or other problems. Clubs are a great way to spend time with good people. Long term benefits Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping and eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your lives. ____20____. but they will all trace back to the moments and skills you learned in your high school club. A. Good use of your time B. Learning more knowledge C. Here is why joining a club is beneficial D. Another benefit of joining a club is to ensure that you get to a top college E. You will use these skills in different settings whether you realize it or not F. Another really nice thing is that it looks really good on college applications G. Joining a club forces you to interact with peers that have similar interests as you 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高中时期加入社团的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上句“But joining a club will be beneficial to you(但是加入社团有好处)”可知，下句将分析为什么要加入社团。因此C. Here is why joining a club is beneficial(以下是为什么加入一个俱乐部是有益的)”与下面段落所阐述的内容形成了总分关系，下面每一个段落都是围绕“有益”这个话题展开的。故选C 。 【17题详解】 根据上句“Joining a club is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to the school. (加入社团是结识新人的好办法，尤其是你刚来这个学校)”可知，本句在谈加入社团的益处之一是结识新人。由此可知，G. Joining a club forces you to interact with peers that have similar interests as you(加入一个俱乐部迫使你和那些与你有着类似兴趣的同龄人产生互动)”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“College applications(大学申请)”可知，本段是对该标题“大学申请”的进一步阐释。因此F. Another really nice thing is that it looks really good on college applications(另外一个好处是它在申请大学这个问题上看起来很不错)符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段小标题。根据其它三个小标题“Meeting new people”；“College applications”；“Long term benefits”可以推测，本段小标题的形式也应该是短语，因此考虑选项A和B。根据本段最后一句“Clubs are a great way to spend time with good people. (加入社团是一个和优秀的人利用时间的好方式)”可知，本段在讲有效利用时间，因此A. Good use of your time(好好利用时间)符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上句“Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping and eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your lives. (你将充分利用你的每一天去和新人见面，给他们讲话，盯着时间，组织活动)”可知，加入社团，你要参加许多活动，这在某种程度上可以增强你的处事技能。因此E. You will use these skills in different settings whether you realize it or not(无论你是否意识到，你都会在不同的情况下使用这些技巧)符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) My all-time favorite movie is Cool Runnings. It is based on the true story about the Jamaican bobsled team who ___21___ in the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics. After they ___22___ for the Olympics, they got three runs, on three ___23___ days. I am going to break these runs down for you and ___24___ them to everyday life. Before the Jamaican’s first run, they ___25___ the Swiss team’s style and ___26___ . They weren’t true to themselves, and as a result, the first run was a ___27___ . After painful ___28___ and pep talks(激励的话), the team went back to their roots. They were ___29___ to themselves and they were 100% prepared for the second run. Everything clicked and they moved into 8th place. And the third one was when they ____30____ . Although they were well prepared, ____31____ , that shaky old sled they used couldn’t stop and they crashed. Everyone knows what happened next. They ____32____ the sled and finished the race. The runs are what real life is about. Sometimes you can be prepared. Sometimes you can go into a situation or relationship with all of the best ____33____ in the world. But something will still go ____34____ . That is life. However, just like those four Jamaicans, you can get up and ____35____ the race. 21. A. succeeded B. founded C. competed D. prevented 22. A. qualified B. wrapped C. recovered D. pressed 23. A. inspiring B. separate C. complete D. special 24. A. determine B. adapt C. impress D. compare 25. A. observed B. replaced C. copied D. improved 26. A. opportunity B. words C. comment D. technique 27. A. disaster B. success C. tie D. memory 28. A. complaints B. injuries C. reflection D. argument 29. A. limited B. true C. familiar D. addicted 30. A. crashed B. approached C. ignored D. abandoned 31. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. surprisingly D. hopefully 32. A. came across B. settled down C. threw away D. picked up 33. A. results B. intentions C. options D. effects 34. A. powerful B. smooth C. wrong D. right 35. A. finish B. start C. win D. deliver 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过牙买加雪橇队参加1988年卡尔加里冬奥会的故事来告诉我们，就算你做好了准备，带着美好的意图，但是事情还是会出错。生活有时就是不会尽如人意的，但是你可以像牙买加队一样，跌倒后再爬起来完成比赛。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是根据牙买加雪橇队参加1988年卡尔加里冬奥会的真实故事改编的。A. succeeded成功;B. founded建立;C. competed比赛;竞争;D. prevented阻止。根据后文“in the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics”可知，牙买加雪橇队参加了卡尔加里冬奥会比赛。短语compete in表示“参加……比赛(竞赛)”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在取得奥运会参赛资格后，他们在三个不同的日子里得到了三分。A. qualified取得资格;B. wrapped包;裹;C. recovered发现;D. pressed压;按。结合后文“for the Olympics”和下文“they got three runs”可知，取得了奥运会参赛资格后参加比赛得分。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在取得奥运会参赛资格后，他们在三个不同的日子里得到了三分。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的;B. separate不同的，分开的;C. complete完全的;D. special特别的。结合后文“Before the Jamaican’s first run”可知这三分是他们在三天里获得的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将为你分析这些数据，并将它们与日常生活相比较。A. determine决定;B. adapt适应;C. impress使印象深刻;D. compare比较。结合文章最后一段的“The runs are what real life is about.”可知作者最后将这次比赛与生活进行了比较(compare)，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在牙买加队第一次比赛之前，他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和技术。A. observed 观察;看到;B. replaced取代;C. copied模仿，复制;D. improved改进。结合后文“the Swiss team’s style”和“They weren’t true to themselves”可知他们开始时模仿了瑞士队的风格。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在牙买加队第一次比赛之前，他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和技术。A. opportunity机会;B. words话语;C.comment评论;D. techniques技术。根据语境可知，他们是在参加奥运会，结合“the Swiss team’s style”可知，他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和技术。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不忠于自己，结果，第一次比赛是一场灾难。A. disaster灾难;B. success 成功;C. tie领带;D. memory记忆。根据后文的“painful”可知，这次比赛输了，是一次灾难(disaster)。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过痛苦的反思和鼓舞士气的谈话，这个队回到了原点。A. complaints投诉;B. injuries伤害;C. reflection反思;D. argument争吵。根据前文可知，第一次比赛他们模仿了瑞士队，结果失败了，结合下文“pep talks(激励的话), the team went back to their roots”可知，他们进行了痛苦的反思(reflection)。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们忠于自己，为第二轮比赛做好了100%的准备。A. limited有限的;B. true真实的;C. familiar 熟悉的;D. addicted上瘾的。根据上一段中“They weren’t true to themselves”可知，第二次比赛他们选择忠于自己。短语be true to“忠实于”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三次是他们摔倒的时候。A. crashed摔倒，坠毁;B. approached接近;C. ignored忽视;D. abandoned抛弃。结合后文“shaky old sled they used couldn’t stop and they crashed”可知，他们第三次比赛摔倒了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们准备得很充分，但不幸的是，他们用的那辆摇摇欲坠的旧雪橇停不下来，摔坏了。A. eventually终于;B. unfortunately不幸地;C. surprisingly惊人地;D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文“that shaky old sled they used couldn’t stop and they crashed.”可知，他们用的那辆摇摇欲坠的旧雪橇停不下来，摔坏了，这是不幸的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们捡起雪橇，完成了比赛。A. came across偶然遇见;B. settled down安顿下来;C. threw away扔掉;D. picked up捡起。根据后文“the sled and finished the race.”可知，他们捡起了雪橇完成了比赛。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，你可以带着世界上所有美好的意图进入一种状态或一段关系。A. results结果;B. intentions目的，意图;C. options选择;D. effects效果。根据上文“Sometimes you can go into a situation or relationship with all of the best”可知，有时你进入一种状态或一段关系是带着世界上最美好的意图的，但是事情还是会出错。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但还是会出问题。A. powerful强大的;B. smooth顺利的;C. wrong出问题，错误的;D. right正确的。结合上文可知虽然有时你准备得很好，但是事情还是会出问题。这就是生活。but表示转折，此处为短语go wrong表示“出问题，出错”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像那四个牙买加人一样，你可以跌倒后再爬起来完成比赛。A. finish结束，完成;B. start开始;C. win赢得;D. deliver递送。根据上一段最后一句“and finished the race”可知，此处是指完成(finish)比赛。故选A。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 语法填空 A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____36____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____37____ (late) masterpiece Animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017. ____38____ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead — the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family ____39____ (understand) his love of music. On that year’s Dia de los Muertos, ____40____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge ____41____ (make) of flower petals to visit their living family — that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____42____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____43____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. In an era when young people are so ____44____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while _____45_____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often from individual. 【答案】36. but 37. latest 38. Inspired 39. to understand 40. an 41. made 42. are forgotten 43. that 44. easily 45. reminding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画片《寻梦环游记》的内容和教育意义。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：很多电影都试图描述我们的来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的动画片杰作《寻梦环游记》那样成功，其于2017年11月24日上映。前后分句是转折关系，要用并列连词but。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词作定语，根据空后的“masterpiece Animation”可知，这里指最新的动画片杰作，应用latest，意为“最新的”。故填latest。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受墨西哥亡灵节（Dia de los Muertos）的启发，这部电影的制作团队创造了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩，他希望家人能理解他对音乐的热爱。本句的谓语是created，空处应用非谓语动词。inspire与句子主语the film’s production team是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，作状语。故填Inspired。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to understand。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。根据空后的accident可知，这里泛指一场意外，且accident发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这片土地上，有友好的骷髅，他们可以穿过一座由花瓣制成的桥去拜访他们的家人——也就是说，只要他们的家人仍然把他们的照片放在家庭神龛上。在who引导的定语从句中，谓语是can cross，所以空处应用非谓语动词。bridge与make之间是动宾关系，故用make的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填made。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂将会完全消失。根据上下文时态，这里陈述故事情节时应用一般现在时。who指代Those spirits，和forget之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are forgotten。 【43题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：在这个神奇的世界里，米格尔遇见并发现了他的曾曾祖父的真相。去掉it’s和空处，本句成分和意义完整，所以本句为“It is/was +强调部分+ that+其他”强调句型，此处强调地点状语in this magical world，应用that连接。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代，《寻梦环游记》揭示了这种奉承的空虚，教孩子们保存和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力往往来自个人。空处应用副词，作状语修饰attracted。easily意为“容易地”。故填easily。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。while引导时间状语从句，从句省略的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，即while Coco is reminding...，省略主语+be动词，所以空处应用现在分词形式故填reminding。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 交通出行； 2. 必备衣物。 注意： 1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China. I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求给朋友写回信。 【详解】红星中学高三学生李华的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。要求给他回复邮件，内容包括: 1.交通出行；2.必备衣物。本文时态应采用一般现在时和一般将来时，用第一人称和第二人称来写。文章可以分为三部分来写：首先表达欢迎Jim来中国；然后交代交通出行和必备衣物；最后盼望朋友的到来。注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。that you’re coming to tour in China.和that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.是宾语从句。where you can stay for a week.是非限制性定语从句。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When Jessica and her husband Edward welcomed their first child, they quickly understood that parenting would not be easy. Edward owned a textile(纺织品) business in Texas，but it was struggling. With a baby at home now, expenses went up, while income stayed the same or even went down in some months.There was constantly a lack of money. Luckily, Edward's business grew slowly, and Jessica managed to save some money. But just when it appeared that they would be having a less stressful month, another problem knocked at their door : the washing machine broke down again. After considering her options, Jessica realized that there was no point in getting the machine repaired. Jessica sat down to search online for a machine that she could afford. An hour of searching led her to one good find, but it cost $250, and Jessica could only afford to pay $150. In the end, she decided to see the owner James in person. Upon arrival，a man opened the door.There was sadness in his eyes.“ How may I help you? ” he asked. “ Hi! I’m Jessica. I messaged you regarding the washing machine. Can I have a look at it? ”“Oh，sure. Come in,” James said. It seemed that the man was planning to move away. “ Well I hope you remember I said I wanted to talk about the price，” Jessica said embarrassedly.“I can't extend my budget beyond $150. We just had a baby, and you know things are not so well financially, so I am wondering if you could give me a discount?” James stood there silently for a while. The woman’s sincere request made him think about his wife again，who had just passed away. He remembered she once told him that if he had the resources，he should help those who are less fortunate.Then he nodded his head in agreement.“Sure. $150 sounds like a good deal to me，” he said. Jessica’s eyes widened in surprise.“Really? You are so nice. Thank you so much!” Paragraph 1: As Jessica entered the room, she saw the white machine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After getting home, Jessica was shocked to find $150 in the machine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: As Jessica entered the room, she saw the white machine. It appeared brand new, exactly as she had seen it online. After checking the washing machine, Jessica was quite satisfied and quickly paid for it. Then James carried the huge machine to Jessica's car. Before moving it, he secretly put the money he just received into the machine. When all was done, James said with a sincere smile, “I hope the machine can help you in daily life. ”Jessica thanked him once more before leaving. Paragraph 2: After getting home, Jessica was shocked to find＄150 in the machine. She got a message from James. “It's a gift for your family. I don't think it is fair to ask for money from someone who was already struggling financially, ” it read. Jessica was so touched. Edward's business was gradually doing well. They sold their house to a poor family and moved into a large one. When moving away,she left the washing machine there with a note that read, “A gift from the former owner. Jessica. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jessica和丈夫 Edward在迎来自己的第一个孩子后，生活艰难。同时，由于生意经营不善，导致家庭更加贫困。Jessica想过要购买一台洗衣机，可是仅能支付的起150美元。而卖家James 善意的帮助，把原价250元的洗衣机不仅以150美元的价格出售给了Jessica而且，还偷偷地把钱放到了洗衣机里，帮助Jessica一家的故事。通过该故事，让Jessica明白的是“帮助他人”的真谛。 【详解】1.段落续写： 第一段首句内容“当杰西卡走进房间时，她看到了白色机器。”可知，第一段可描写作者想帮助他，与他一起走路的经过。Jessica走进房间后，看到洗衣机的惊喜之情并向卖家James 表达感谢。同时还要描写James悄悄把钱放进洗衣机内的情节。 由第二段首句内容“回家后，杰西卡惊讶地发现机器里有150美元。”可知，第二段可描写Jessica回家后发现事实的真相，同时之后经济情况好转的情况下，Jessica一家人也帮助别人的情节。 2.续写线索：买洗衣机——他人的帮助——感谢——发现真相——惊讶兴奋——帮助他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.感谢：thank/express appreciation ②.回家：get home/go back home/return home ③.收到：get /receive 情绪类 ①.满意：satisfied/content ②.感动：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Before moving it, he secretly put the money he just received into the machine. （运用了状语从句的省略，moving现在分词做伴随状语） [高分句型2]. I don't think it is fair to ask for money from someone who was already struggling financially.（运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$