精品解析：湖南省衡阳市第三中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中英语试题

2023年下期衡阳市三中（衡铁一中初中部） 期中考试 八年级英语试题 分值：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can John do? A Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 2 How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What are the visitors watching? A. A baby lion. B. A baby panda. C. A baby tiger. 4. What did Jack do last weekend? A. He picked apples. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 5. When do they have to get to the playground? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How far is it from Bob's home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob's favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题 8 Where does Tom's uncle work? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. 9. What does Tina look like? A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She has a long face. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What would Frank like to drink? A. Tea B. Water. C. Juice. 11. When did the girl get the pet dog? A. In 2022. B. In 2020. C. In 2023. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma's home. 13. What is Bob's favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 14. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What time did Joe get up today? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 16. How did Joe go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. Who did Joe give his bike to? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 听下面的独白，回答下列各小题。 18. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. It was hot. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 19. Where did they pick fruit? A On a farm. B. In a forest. C. Near a lake. 20. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They fed animals. B. They rode a horse. C. They went fishing. 第二部分.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分） （A）完形填空。从选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分） I’m Mary. I’m a middle school student in New York City. There are many ____1____ in our school. I can play the piano, ____2____ I join the music club. I also join the ____3____ club. It is a new club in our school and it is really ____4____. Every Tuesday, we meet in an Italian (意大利的) restaurant after school. Mr. Green ____5____ us how to make pizza. He is Italian, but he can speak ____6____ very well. He is good to us. He often tells us stories about pizza. We ____7____ like him very much. When we go to the club, we need to take a big T-shirt and a hat ____8____ us. We must keep ____9____ when we make pizza. If you like it, come and ____10____ us. 1. A. subjects B. parties C. clubs D. holidays 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. pizza B. singing C. writing D. drawing 4. A. important B. interesting C. interested D. boring 5. A. thinks B. finds C. helps D. teaches 6. A. Italian B. English C. Chinese D. Japanese 7. A. both B. all C. some D. any 8. A. with B. for C. of D. on 9. A. warm B. cool C. clean D. healthy 10. A. dance B. join C. watch D. see （B）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） Maggie and Sarah are twin（双胞胎）sisters. Maggie was born（出生）just a few minutes earlier than Sarah, and they look like each other. They both have blonde hair and green eyes. ___11___ Sometimes other students at school can’t tell them apart（区别）. Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. They are not just twin sisters, but also best friends. They are similar in many ways. ___12___Both of them spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. ___13___Maggie likes to play sports. She is in a soccer club and a basketball club. Sarah doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. There are other differences between them, too. ___14___Maggie likes to read history books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and English, but Sarah is good at math and science. Everyone is different in her or his own way. ____15____That is what makes them special. A. Maggie likes red, but Sarah likes green. B. They are around the same height, too. C. But Maggie and Sarah are also very different. D. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. E. Both girls enjoy the same kinds of television shows, books and food. （C）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In Singapore (新加坡), many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think getting high points (高分) is good for their future (未来). So, many students try their best to get high points in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial (补习的) classes after school. There are many after-school activities for students: sports, games, music, dance and so on. They are also very happy to do community (社区) service. In their free time, most students like to listen to music and watch different kinds of movies. Some of them also spend their free time talking with their friends and playing computer games on the Internet. They sometimes go to coffee shops, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So it seems the middle school students’ life in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 16. Why do students try their best to get high points in exams? ______________________________________________________________ 17. What do most students like to do in their free time? ______________________________________________________________ 18. What do some students do on the Internet? ______________________________________________________________ 19. Is middle school students’ life in Singapore hard (难)? ______________________________________________________________ 20. Is their life rich and colorful? ______________________________________________________________ （D）阅读下面的短文， 从选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分） Many young people like surfing the Internet. They can do many things on the Internet. I’m Kate Smith. I work in a radio station. I love shopping on the Internet. I shop every day. It’s fast. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes I also watch films or play games. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I am Scott. As a student, I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only surf the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Sometimes I ask questions on the Internet and I can get some useful information. My name is John Black. I am a manager. I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive e-mails. I write at least twenty e-mails each day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. 21. What does Kate Smith do every day? A. She listens to music. B. She plays computer games. C. She shops on the Internet. D. She watches movies. 22. What does Scott do? A. He is a worker. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a manager. D. He is a student. 23. _______ sometimes reads news on the Internet. A. Miss Smith B. Scott C. John Black D. No one 24. When does Scott surf the Internet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Saturday. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate Smith always sells clothes. B. Scott writes e-mails in the evening. C. Kate Smith plays computer games every day. D. Scott love to chat with friends online. (E) 阅读下面的短文，从选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分） Hello, I’m Kate. I like different kinds of food. I like hamburgers, ice cream, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers. I don’t like dessert (甜点). My favourite soccer star Tony Brown eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for breakfast. For lunch, he eats hamburgers, tomatoes, chicken, oranges and apple juice. For dinner, he likes meat and French fries. He doesn’t have dessert (甜点). “I like football better than dessert.” He says. 26. Kate often eat _______ for breakfast. A. milk and hamburgers B. salad C. vegetables 27. Kate doesn’t like _______. A. orange juice B. salad C. dessert 28. Tony Brown is _______. A. a student B. a soccer star C. a basketball player 29. Tony Brown likes _______ for dinner. A. meat and French fries B. milk and hamburgers C. lots of healthy food 30. Tony Brown likes _______ better than dessert. A. milk B. basketball C. football 第三部分 写作技能（共三个部分，计30分） （A）语篇翻译（5分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 (1) My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy, so (2) 对我来说，交朋友不容易。 But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. It’s not necessary to be the same. (3) My best friend Larry is quite different from me. (4) 他比我更高更外向。 (5) We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 31. _______________________________________________________ 32. _______________________________________________________ 33. _______________________________________________________ 34. _______________________________________________________ 35. _______________________________________________________ （B）综合填空。选择括号里的正确词语填空。（共10空，每空1分， 计10分） 36. Which T-shirt is _______ (expensive/more expensive), this red one or that purple one? 37. I think the library is the _______ (quietest/quiet) place in our school. 38. There are three farms in the village. Joe’s farm is very _______ (big/bigger). Tom’s farm is a little _______ (big/bigger) than Joe’s. Mark’s farm is the _______ (biggest/bigger) of all. 39. Alan runs very _______ (fast faster), but his brother John runs much _______ (fast faster) than him. 40. — Is your history _______ (good/better)? — Yes, but my science is _______ (good/better) than my history. And I think my math is the _______ (better/best) of all. （C）书面表达。（共15分） 41. 根据表格中的信息续写作文，80字左右。 mother teacher differences tall short funny funnier likes playing ping-pong likes swimming the same have long straight hair friendly like singing and dancing I love my mother and my teacher very much. In some ways they are the same, and in some ways they are different._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下期衡阳市三中（衡铁一中初中部） 期中考试 八年级英语试题 分值：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can John do? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 2. How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What are the visitors watching? A. A baby lion. B. A baby panda. C. A baby tiger. 4. What did Jack do last weekend? A. He picked apples. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 5. When do they have to get to the playground? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How far is it from Bob's home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob's favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does Tom's uncle work? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. 9. What does Tina look like? A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She has a long face. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10 What would Frank like to drink? A. Tea B. Water. C. Juice. 11. When did the girl get the pet dog? A. In 2022. B. In 2020. C. In 2023. 听对话，回答以下各小题 12. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma's home. 13. What is Bob's favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 14. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What time did Joe get up today? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 16 How did Joe go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. Who did Joe give his bike to? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 听下面的独白，回答下列各小题。 18. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. It was hot. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 19. Where did they pick fruit? A. On a farm. B. In a forest. C. Near a lake. 20. What did they do in the afternoon? A. They fed animals. B. They rode a horse. C. They went fishing. 第二部分.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分） （A）完形填空。从选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分） I’m Mary. I’m a middle school student in New York City. There are many ____1____ in our school. I can play the piano, ____2____ I join the music club. I also join the ____3____ club. It is a new club in our school and it is really ____4____. Every Tuesday, we meet in an Italian (意大利的) restaurant after school. Mr. Green ____5____ us how to make pizza. He is Italian, but he can speak ____6____ very well. He is good to us. He often tells us stories about pizza. We ____7____ like him very much. When we go to the club, we need to take a big T-shirt and a hat ____8____ us. We must keep ____9____ when we make pizza. If you like it, come and ____10____ us. 1. A. subjects B. parties C. clubs D. holidays 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. pizza B. singing C. writing D. drawing 4. A. important B. interesting C. interested D. boring 5. A. thinks B. finds C. helps D. teaches 6. A. Italian B. English C. Chinese D. Japanese 7. A. both B. all C. some D. any 8. A. with B. for C. of D. on 9. A. warm B. cool C. clean D. healthy 10. A. dance B. join C. watch D. see 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在纽约的一所学校里，参加了许多俱乐部的活动，尤其是音乐俱乐部和新成立的披萨俱乐部。在披萨俱乐部中，意大利老师教他们如何制作披萨，学生们对活动以及这位老师非常喜欢，并欢迎其他人加入他们。 【1题详解】 句意：我们的学校有很多俱乐部。 subjects学科；parties聚会；clubs俱乐部；holidays假期。根据下文“I join the music club”可知，是指俱乐部，故选C。 【2题详解】 .句意：我会弹钢琴，所以我加入了音乐俱乐部。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我还加入了披萨俱乐部。 pizza披萨；singing唱歌；writing写作；drawing绘画。根据“Every Tuesday, we meet in an Italian (意大利的) restaurant after school”可知，指的是制作披萨，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它是我们学校的新俱乐部，真有趣。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的。根据下文描述可知，俱乐部吸引人，很有趣，修饰物，应用interesting。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：格林先生教我们如何做披萨。 thinks认为；finds发现；helps帮助；teaches教授。根据“us how to make pizza”可知，是指教大家制作披萨，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他是意大利人，但他能说很好英语。 Italian意大利语；English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语。根据上文“I’m Mary. I’m a middle school student in New York City.”可知，作者在纽约，所以说的是英语，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们都很喜欢他。 both两者都；all全部；some一些；any任何。根据“like him very much.”可知，大家都很喜欢格林先生，表示三者及以上的全部，应用all。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们需要带大号T恤和帽子来。 with带有；for为；of……的；on在……上。根据“take a big T-shirt and a hat...us.”可知，描述随身携带东西，应用介词with。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：做披萨时保持干净清洁。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；clean干净的；healthy健康的。根据“when we make pizza.”可知，保持干净是制作食品的要求。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢，来加入我们。 dance跳舞；join加入；watch观看；see看见。根据“ If you like it, come and...us.”可知，欢迎加入俱乐部，故选B。 （B）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） Maggie and Sarah are twin（双胞胎）sisters. Maggie was born（出生）just a few minutes earlier than Sarah, and they look like each other. They both have blonde hair and green eyes. ___11___ Sometimes other students at school can’t tell them apart（区别）. Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. They are not just twin sisters, but also best friends. They are similar in many ways. ___12___Both of them spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. ___13___Maggie likes to play sports. She is in a soccer club and a basketball club. Sarah doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. There are other differences between them, too. ___14___Maggie likes to read history books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and English, but Sarah is good at math and science. Everyone is different in her or his own way. ____15____That is what makes them special. A. Maggie likes red, but Sarah likes green. B. They are around the same height, too. C. But Maggie and Sarah are also very different. D. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. E. Both girls enjoy the same kinds of television shows, books and food. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】短文讲了麦琪和莎拉是双胞胎姐妹，麦琪和莎拉既喜欢彼此相似，也喜欢彼此不同。 【11题详解】 根据“They both have blonde hair and green eyes.她们都有金色的头发和绿色的眼睛”可知，说的是外貌，选项B“她们的身高也差不多”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“They are similar in many ways.她们有很多相似之处”可知，说的是相同的爱好，选项E“两个女孩都喜欢同样的电视节目、书籍和食物”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Maggie likes to play sports. She is in a soccer club and a basketball club. Sarah doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance.麦琪喜欢运动，她参加了足球俱乐部和篮球俱乐部；萨拉不太喜欢运动，但她喜欢跳舞”可知，说的是运动和不同之处，选项C“但是麦琪和莎拉也很不一样”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Maggie likes to read history books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals.麦琪喜欢读历史书，而莎拉喜欢读有关动物的书”可知，说的是其它不同的地方，选项A“麦琪喜欢红色，但莎拉喜欢绿色”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“That is what makes them special.这就是她们的特别之处”可知，此处进行总结，选项D“麦琪和莎拉喜欢彼此的相似，也喜欢彼此的不同”符合语境，故选D。 （C）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In Singapore (新加坡), many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think getting high points (高分) is good for their future (未来). So, many students try their best to get high points in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial (补习的) classes after school. There are many after-school activities for students: sports, games, music, dance and so on. They are also very happy to do community (社区) service. In their free time, most students like to listen to music and watch different kinds of movies. Some of them also spend their free time talking with their friends and playing computer games on the Internet. They sometimes go to coffee shops, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So it seems the middle school students’ life in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 16. Why do students try their best to get high points in exams? ______________________________________________________________ 17. What do most students like to do in their free time? ______________________________________________________________ 18. What do some students do on the Internet? ______________________________________________________________ 19. Is middle school students’ life in Singapore hard (难)? ______________________________________________________________ 20. Is their life rich and colorful? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. Because people think getting high points is good for their future. 17. They like to listen to music and watch different kinds of movies. 18. They talk with their friends and play computer games on the Internet. 19. Yes, it is. 20. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新加坡的学生生活。在新加坡，许多中学生花很多时间在学习上，他们每天都有很多家庭作业，课后参加各种辅导班。虽然他们的生活看起来并不容易，但是却很丰富多彩。 【16题详解】 根据“People think getting high points is good for their future.”可知，学生们会在考试中尽力获得高分，因为人们认为获得高分对他们的未来有好处。故填Because people think getting high points is good for their future. 【17题详解】 根据“In their free time, most students like to listen to music and watch different kinds of movies.”可知，大多数学生在业余时间喜欢听音乐和看不同种类的电影。故填They like to listen to music and watch different kinds of movies. 【18题详解】 根据“Some of them also spend their free time talking with their friends and playing computer games on the Internet.”可知，有些学生在网上和朋友聊天、玩电脑游戏。故填They talk with their friends and play computer games on the Internet. 【19题详解】 根据“So it seems the middle school students’ life in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.”可知，新加坡的中学生生活是艰难但丰富多彩的。故填Yes, it is. 【20题详解】 根据“So it seems the middle school students’ life in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.”可知，新加坡的中学生生活是艰难但丰富多彩的。故填Yes, it is. （D）阅读下面的短文， 从选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分） Many young people like surfing the Internet. They can do many things on the Internet. I’m Kate Smith. I work in a radio station. I love shopping on the Internet. I shop every day. It’s fast. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes I also watch films or play games. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I am Scott. As a student, I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only surf the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Sometimes I ask questions on the Internet and I can get some useful information. My name is John Black. I am a manager. I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive e-mails. I write at least twenty e-mails each day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. 21. What does Kate Smith do every day? A. She listens to music. B. She plays computer games. C. She shops on the Internet. D. She watches movies. 22. What does Scott do? A. He is a worker. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a manager. D. He is a student. 23. _______ sometimes reads news on the Internet. A. Miss Smith B. Scott C. John Black D. No one 24. When does Scott surf the Internet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Saturday. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kate Smith always sells clothes. B. Scott writes e-mails in the evening. C. Kate Smith plays computer games every day. D. Scott love to chat with friends online. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特·史密斯、斯科特和约翰·布莱克与互联网的关系，以及他们在互联网上进行的各种活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I shop every day.”可知，凯特每天网购。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a student,”可知，斯科特是一个学生。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I am free, I also love to read news online.”可知，约翰·布莱克空闲时候上网读新闻。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I only surf the Internet on weekends.”可知，斯科特周末的时候会上网。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often play computer games and chat with my friends online.”可知，斯科特喜欢网上与朋友们聊天。故选D。 (E) 阅读下面的短文，从选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分） Hello, I’m Kate. I like different kinds of food. I like hamburgers, ice cream, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers. I don’t like dessert (甜点). My favourite soccer star Tony Brown eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for breakfast. For lunch, he eats hamburgers, tomatoes, chicken, oranges and apple juice. For dinner, he likes meat and French fries. He doesn’t have dessert (甜点). “I like football better than dessert.” He says. 26. Kate often eat _______ for breakfast. A. milk and hamburgers B. salad C. vegetables 27. Kate doesn’t like _______. A. orange juice B. salad C. dessert 28. Tony Brown is _______. A. a student B. a soccer star C. a basketball player 29. Tony Brown likes _______ for dinner. A. meat and French fries B. milk and hamburgers C. lots of healthy food 30. Tony Brown likes _______ better than dessert. A. milk B. basketball C. football 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特喜欢的食物。她喜欢早餐和牛奶吃面包，不喜欢甜点。她最喜欢的足球明星托尼布朗喜欢肉和薯条，不吃甜点，他更喜欢足球。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers.”可知，凯特早餐喝牛奶吃汉堡。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t like dessert.”可知，凯特不喜欢甜点。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite soccer star Tony Brown eats lots of healthy food.”可知，托尼布朗是一名足球明星。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For dinner, he likes meat and French fries. He doesn’t have dessert.”可知，托尼布朗晚饭喜欢吃肉和薯条。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like football better than dessert.”可知，他更喜欢足球。故选C。 第三部分 写作技能（共三个部分，计30分） （A）语篇翻译（5分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 (1) My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy, so (2) 对我来说，交朋友不容易。 But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. It’s not necessary to be the same. (3) My best friend Larry is quite different from me. (4) 他比我更高更外向。 (5) We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 31. _______________________________________________________ 32. _______________________________________________________ 33. _______________________________________________________ 34. _______________________________________________________ 35. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. 我妈妈告诉我一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 32. It’s not easy for me to make friends. 33. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。 34. He is taller and more outgoing than me. 35. 我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好。 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者与两位好朋友的性格和关系，表达了作者对友谊的理解：即便性格不同，朋友也可以通过互相帮助促进彼此成长。 【31题详解】 My mother“我的妈妈”；told me“告诉我”；a good friend“一个好朋友”；is like“就像”；a mirror“一面镜子”。故填：我妈妈告诉我一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 【32题详解】 交朋友：make friends；容易：easy。根据句子可知，应使用句型it’s+adj.+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事……”，本句应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填It’s not easy for me to make friends. 【33题详解】 My best friend“我最好的朋友”；Larry“拉里”；is quite different from“和……相当不同”；me“我”。故填：我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。 【34题详解】 他：he；高：tall；外向：outgoing；比：than。根据句意可知，本句应使用比较级句型A be+比较级+than B，tall的比较级是taller，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填He is taller and more outgoing than me. 【35题详解】 We“我们”；both“都”；like“喜欢”；sports“运动”；but“但是”；he“他”；plays tennis“打网球”；better“更好”。故填：我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好。 （B）综合填空。选择括号里的正确词语填空。（共10空，每空1分， 计10分） 36. Which T-shirt is _______ (expensive/more expensive), this red one or that purple one? 【答案】more expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪件T恤更贵，这件红色的还是那件紫色的？根据“Which T-shirt is…this red one or that purple one?”及提示词可知，句子中的this red one or that purple one表示两者之间作比较，所以用形容词的比较级形式，expensive的比较级为more expensive。故填more expensive。 37. I think the library is the _______ (quietest/quiet) place in our school. 【答案】quietest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为图书馆是我们学校最安静的地方。根据空格前的“the”可知，最高级前要用the，因此空格应填quietest。故填quietest。 38. There are three farms in the village. Joe’s farm is very _______ (big/bigger). Tom’s farm is a little _______ (big/bigger) than Joe’s. Mark’s farm is the _______ (biggest/bigger) of all. 【答案】 ①. big ②. bigger ③. biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：村子里有三个农场。乔的农场很大。汤姆的农场比乔的稍大一点。马克的农场是最大的。根据“Joe’s farm is very...”可知，这里是介绍Joe家的农场很大，用big“大的”即可；根据“than”可知，空格处应使用比较级，填bigger；根据“the...of all”可知，空格中应使用最高级。故填big；bigger；biggest。 39. Alan runs very _______ (fast faster), but his brother John runs much _______ (fast faster) than him. 【答案】 ① fast ②. faster 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦跑得很快，但他的兄弟约翰跑得比他快得多。第一空very修饰副词原级，应用fast；第二空根据“than”可知，应用比较级faster。故填fast；faster。 40. — Is your history _______ (good/better)? — Yes, but my science is _______ (good/better) than my history. And I think my math is the _______ (better/best) of all. 【答案】 ①. good ②. better ③. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的历史好吗? ——是的，但是我的科学比我的历史好。我认为我的数学是最好的。根据“Is your history...”可知，这里在问你的历史好吗，填空一处用形容词原级即可；根据“than”可知。填空二处应填比较级，选better；再根据“the...of all”可知，填空三处应填最高级。故填good；better；best。 （C）书面表达。（共15分） 41. 根据表格中的信息续写作文，80字左右。 mother teacher differences tall short funny funnier likes playing ping-pong likes swimming the same have long straight hair friendly like singing and dancing I love my mother and my teacher very much. In some ways they are the same, and in some ways they are different._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I love my mother and my teacher very much. In some ways they are the same, and in some ways they are different. They both have long straight hair. And they’re both friendly. My mother likes singing and dancing, and my teacher likes singing, too. There are also some differences between them. My mother is tall, but my teacher is short. My teacher is funnier than my mother. I love her classes very much. As for the hobby, my mother likes playing ping-­pong while my teacher likes going swimming. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，总体概述妈妈和老师有相同之处也有不同之处； 第二步，具体介绍妈妈与老师的相同之处； 第三步，具体介绍妈妈与老师的不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②as for至于 [高分句型] ①My teacher is funnier than my mother.(运用了比较级句型) ②As for the hobby, my mother likes playing ping-­pong while my teacher likes going swimming. (用while表示对比) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$