内容正文:
卷18
2025名校高考全真模拟试题(十八)
英语
满分150分,考试时间120分钟.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Whichsweaterwilthewomanprobablybuy?
A.Theblueone. B.Thegreenone. C.Theredone.
2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hewenttotheparty.
B.Hetookhisfinalexam.
C.Hewentoverhislessons.
3.WhohasgonebacktoNewYork?
A.Sandy. B.Saly. C.Stephen.
4.Howmuchwilthewomangivebacktotheman?
A.$13.50. B.$1.50. C.$12.30.
5.Howdoesthewomaneatforlunchatworknow?
A.Byorderingatakeout.
B.Bybringingfoodherself.
C.Bygoingtotherestaurant.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将
有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A.Onthestreet. B.Onthephone. C.Intheoffice.
7.Whatwilthewomandonext?
A.Gotorepairherphone.
B.Findthemanbyherself.
C.Telephonethemanonceagain.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8.Whenwilthesolareclipsehappen?
A.At2:50pm. B.At3:20pm. C.At3:10pm.
9.Whydoesthewomangotogetthepaper?
A.Tokeepthebirdssafe.
B.Tostopthebirdssinging.
C.Toprotecthereyes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Sheispreparingicecream.
B.Sheisonadiet.
C.Sheisplanningtohaveababy.
11.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman?
A.Untruthful. B.Clever. C.ToughGminded.
12.Whatwilthewomaneatatlast?
A.Nothing. B.Icecream. C.Cake.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?
A.Whichuniversitytogoto.
B.Whattochooseasajob.
C.Wheretoearnmoremoney.
14.Whydoesthewomanmakeherdecision?
A.Sheneedsmoremoneytosupportherfamily.
B.Herfamilylivefarawayfromthecity.
C.Thevilagesareshortofgooddoctors.
15.Whatwilthemanprobablybeinthefuture?
A.Aresearcher. B.Ateacher. C.Anofficer.
16.Whatshouldtheydobeforetheyfulfiltheirplans?
A.Gotoconsultwiththeirparents.
B.DoweltopasstheH.S.CExamination.
C.Getadmittedtothefamousuniversity.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.HowmanypresidentsaretherebeforeLincoln?
A.15. B.16. C.17.
18.WhatdoyouthinkofLincolnsfamilywhenhewasyoung?
A.Rich. B.Poor. C.Large.
19.WhatledtotheAmericanCivilWar?
A.LincolnwaselectedtothepresidentoftheU.S.
B.Somesouthernstateswantedtobreakoff.
C.Someslavesbegantofightfortheirrights.
20.WhatdidLincolncontributemosttohiscountry?
A.HewasoneofthegreatestlawyersintheU.S.
B.Hegaveoneofthemostfamousspeeches.
C.Hemanagedtokeephiscountrytogether.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
(2024湖北省华中师大附中高三压轴卷)Areyoureadytounlock
yourfulcareerpotential? Explorethedetailsofeachcoursebelowto
findyourrightfit.
EliteOnline
Whetheryoureexploring whatto do nextoryouvealready
identifiedarole,thiscourseisstructuredtohelpyoutakepractical
stepstowardyourcareer.Itusesadesignthinkingapproachtohelp
peopleofanyageandacademicbackground.Itconsistsof5careerG
orientedconcepts,explainedthroughvideos,personalreflections,and
exercises.
7weeks:2G4hoursperweek;selfGpaced
AUX
Thecourse providesskil developmentforgraduatesasthey
preparefortheirnextcareerstep.Participants wil buildskilsto
promoteleadership,runateam,manageprojects,applyteachingskils
beyondtheclassroom,developstrategiccommunication skilsand
preparesuccessfuljobapplicationmaterials.
7weeks:2G5hoursperweek;instructorGledonacourseschedule
BerkUX
Thiscourseprovidestipsandstrategiesforlaunchingasuccessful
musiccareerasanartist.Itcoversdevelopingyouridentity,leadinga
band,planningandrecordingyourfirstindependentrecord,buildinga
brand,developing business partnerships,and understanding the
businesssideofmusicproduction.
4weeks:2G5hoursperweek;selfGpaced
UXOnline
Inthiscourse,youwilfocusonthepathwaystoInternetsecurity
careersuccess.Youwildetermineyourownincomingskils,talent,
anddeepintereststoapplytowarda meaningfulexplorationof32
DigitalPathwaysofCybersecurity.YouwilcompleteaselfGassessment
todeterminetheessentialnextsteps.
6weeks:2G4hoursperweek;selfGpaced
21.WhatisanadvantageofEliteOnline?
A.Itprovidesdownloadablevideos.
B.Itoffersthelongestlearninghours.
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C.Itfocusesontrainingsofdesignthinking.
D.Itrequiresnospecificacademicbackground.
22.WhatdoAUXandBerkUXhaveincommon?
A.Theyalowaflexiblelearningpace.
B.Theyaimatspecificprofessions.
C.Theydevelopmanagementskils.
D.Theyassesscareerpotentials.
23.Which professionareparticipantsin UXOnline mostlikelyto
pursue?
A.Networkengineering. B.Onlineteaching.
C.Careerconsulting. D.Digitalmarketing.
B
(2024 四川省成都市第七中学高三检测)Like manyofthe
Indigenous(土著的)communitiesacrosstheAustraliancontinent,the
remotecommunitiesinnorthGwestNewSouth Walesarestruggling.
Manyofthe300orsoresidentsrelyonwelfare.Higherelectricity
bils—upto $3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds—furtherworsen
thepoverty.Theyrealwaysattheendofthepowerline,sotheservice
thatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.Itsarealproblem
thatneedstobefixed.
Tothatend,AndersonandotherIndigenousleadershaveformed
theFirstNationsRenewableEnergy Aliance (FREA)topushfor
renewableenergyin Indigenous communities.They partner with
privateenterprisetosupportIndigenouscommunitieslookingtoswitch
torenewableenergy.
“Wecanbuildapowerstation wherethecommunityexists,”
Anderson says, “so people are ableto successfulylivein the
environmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopowerwhich
enablesthemtobetterdeterminetheireconomicfuture.”
OnlyahandfulofIndigenouscommunitieshavesetuprenewable
energy projectsin Australia.TheIndigenousGowned andGoperated
companyAlGridEnergy,forinstance,hasinstaledsolarpanelsand
batterystoragesystemstoreplacediesel (柴 油)generatorsinthe
communitiesofNgurraraandKurnturlparaintheNorthernTerritorys
BarklyTableland.Withintwomonthsofthesystembeinginstaledin
May 2016,people were moving back to their homelands,the
communitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.
ButFREA wil goonestepfurther,working withcommunity
leadersandactingasaconduit(纽带)betweenthecommunitiesand
thebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential,saysAnderson,
toavoidpredatory(吞并)practicestheyhaveseeninthepast,with
companies“playingonthepsychologyofpoverty”togainadvantage.
TheFREA hasdraftedtermsofagreementsthat wil guidehow
companiesengagewithIndigenouscommunitiesforrenewableenergy
projects.
OneofthenextstepsforFREA wilbetoidentifyacommunity
thatcanactasatestcaseforarenewablesproject.“Ourexperienceis
thatifwecanmakeitworkforonecommunity,itwil workinevery
othercommunity,”Andersonsays.
24.WhatisFREAexpectedtodofortheremoteIndigenouscommunities?
A.Increasepowersupplytothem.
B.Helpthemreturntotheirhomelands.
C.Shakethemoffpoverty.
D.Reducetheirhigherpowercosts.
25.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningAlGridEnergy?
A.Renewablesprojectsareinaccessible.
B.Renewablesprojectsarequiteworkable.
C.Renewablesprojectscanincreaselocalsincome.
D.Renewablesprojectscancoexistwithdieselpowerplants.
26.WhatsParagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningFREA?
A.Itsstrategiestowinoverthebusinesses.
B.Itscooperationwithcommunityleaders.
C.Itspotentialconflictwithenergycompanies.
D.Itsinnovationindirectingrenewablesprojects.
27.WhatsFREAgoingtodonext?
A.Consulttheexperts.
B.Selectapilotingcommunity.
C.Colectsufficientconstructionfund.
D.Makerenewablesprojectsavailabletoal.
C
(2024贵州省贵阳市高三适应性考试)Thescienceofwhyinsects
gatheraroundlightsatnighthasneverbeennaileddown.Popular
theoriesproposethatmothsandotherinsectsnavigate(导航)bythe
moonandmistakelampsformoonlight,orthattheinsectsflytowards
lighttoescapecomingdanger.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhavea
moreconvincinganswer:contrarytocurrenttheories,insectsarenot
attractedtolightfromfaraway,butbecometrappediftheyflycloseto
anartificiallightsource.
AccordingtoDrSamFabian,studycoGauthorandImperialColege
Londonentomologist,mothsandmanyotherinsectsthatflyatnight
evolvedtotilt (倾 斜)theirbacksto whereverisbrightest.For
hundredsofmilionsofyears,thiswastheskyratherthantheground.
Thetricktoldinsectswhichwaywasupandensuredtheyflewlevel.
Butthencameartificiallighting.Mothsfoundthemselvestiltingtheir
backstostreetlamps.Thiscausedthemtocirclearoundthelamps
endlessly,theinsectstrappedbytheirevolution.
Fabianandhiscoleaguesfilmedinsectflightpathsaroundlightsin
thelab.Thevideosrevealthattimeandagain,mothsanddragonflies
turnedtheirbackstoartificiallights,whichappearedtogreatlychange
theirflightpaths.Ifthelightisabovethem,theymightstartorbiting
it,butifitsbehindthem,theystarttiltingbackwardsandendup
flyingincirclesordivingtowardtheground.
Researchershavelongwarnedthatlightpolutionisabigdriving
forceinthedramaticdeclineininsectpopulations.Mothsandother
insectsthatbecometrappedaroundlampsbecomeeasilycaughtby
bats.Theartificiallightingcanalsofoolthemintothinkingitis
daytime,causingthemtobeddownandskipanightsfeeding.
Thereare,Fabianbelieves,helpfullessonsfromtheresearch.
“Whatthistelsusisthatthedirectionofartificiallightmatters.Could
wechangelightingenvironmentstonottrapinsects?Forwerefacinga
massivedeclineininsectsaroundtheworld,andartificiallightatnight
isoneofthefactorsthatcouldpotentialybeleadingtothisdecline,”
Fabiansaid.
28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“naileddown”inParagraph1mean?
A.Popularizedwidely. B.Discussedopenly.
C.Definedaccurately. D.Exploredacademicaly.
29.Fabiansstudyfoundthatmothscirclearoundthelampsendlessly
because .
A.theycantkeeptheirbalance
B.theyuseimproperflightattitude
C.theylosetrackofwhichwayisup
D.theyareattractedtolightsfromfaraway
30.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfinding?
A.Itmayleadtobetterconservationofinsects.
B.Naturalenemiesofinsectswilbegotridof.
C.Artificiallightingwilbegreatlyreducedatnight.
D.Itmayraiseconcernsforinsectseatingbehavior.
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31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Whyinsectslosetheirabilitytoflyatnight.
B.Whyartificiallightandevolutiontrapinsects.
C.Howartificiallightimpactsinsectpopulations.
D.Howinsectsevolveddistinctstrategiesofflight.
D
(2024江苏省盐城市高三模拟)Imalaypersonwithaloveof
sciencewhooccasionalyreadssciencemagazines.Myapproachwas
fromanauthorsangle,spendingmonthsonresearchbeforewritinga
singlewordforPigHeartBoy.
SowheredidIgettheidea? WheneverIattendaschoolevent,
thatquestionisasked.Theanswerissimple.Backinthemid1990s,I
readanewspaperarticlewrittenbyadoctorwhoguessedthatwe
wouldeventualyhavetoturntoxenotransplantation(异种器官移植)
asapossiblesolutiontothelackofhumanorgandonors.Itleftmy
mindfiledwithquestions.Whataretheconsequences? Dowerealy
havetherighttotreatanimalsasmereorgansourcesforhumans?SoI
headedtomynearestbookshopandboughtalthebooksIcouldon
hearttransplantsinparticular.
Ivefoundquestionsareoneofthebestplacestostartfromwhen
writinganovel.InmystoryCameron,whoneedsahearttransplant,
knowsheisunlikelytoseehisnextbirthdayunlesshereceivesone,
butheisalongwaydownthewaitinglist.Whenageneticalymodified
(GM)pigsheartisofferedbyapioneeringdoctor,Camerondecidesto
goforit—andhisnewheartcompletelychangeshislifeinunexpected
ways.
Nowsomepeoplethinkthatthesubjectmatterisnotsuitablefor
children, criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways of
xenotransplantation.Icompletelydisagree.Asachildrensauthor,it
neverceasestoamazemehowsomeadultsunderestimatewhatsubject
matterwilinterestandstimulatechildren.Iwantedtowriteastory
thatprovidednorightorwronganswers,astorythatwouldalowthe
readertowalkinCameronsshoesforawhileandthinkaboutwhat
decisionstheywouldmakeandhowtheywouldreactiftheytoowere
facedwithhissituation.
FictionalstoriesthatexplorenewideaswhenitcomestoSTEM
(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics)subjectsalsohave
aparttoplayinenrichingourchildrensreadingandlearning.Various
studieshaveshownthatreadingfictionenhancesourchildrensability
tograspnewconcepts.PigHeartBoy wasmyattempttoincorporate
sciencepossibleintoabelievable,thoughtGprovoking (令人深思的)
story.
32.WheredidtheauthorgetinspirationfromtowritePigHeartBoy?
A.Aschoolevent. B.Anewsitem.
C.Sciencemagazines. D.Booksonhearttransplants.
33.WhatmightbeamajorconcernofthosewhodisagreewithPig
HeartBoy?
A.Animalrights. B.GMtechnology.
C.Organtransplantrisks. D.Organshortagecrisis.
34.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsofthetextmainlyabout?
A.Waysoftappingchildrensinteligence.
B.Potentialapplicationoffictionalstories.
C.Supportingevidenceforjustifyingthebook.
D.InfluenceoffictionalstoriesonSTEMsubjects.
35.WhatisPigHeartBoy?
A.Anauthorprofile.
B.Asciencefictionnovel.
C.Aguidebooktoxenotransplantation.
D.Anessayonwritingchildrensliterature.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
(2024浙江省四校高三联考)PhysicistandNobelPrizewinner
RichardFeynmandevelopedacleverlearning methodknownasthe
FeynmanTechnique.Itinvolvesexplaining whatyourelearningto
others.Byteachingwhatyouvelearnedfrom memory,youengagein
activerecal. 36 Italsoensuresthatyouunderstandthetopic,
becauseyoucanonlyexplainanideaifyoutrulyunderstandit.The
techniqueconsistsoffourrepeatablesteps.
Tobegin,chooseaconceptortopicyouwishtofulyunderstand.
37 The moreinterested you are,thefasteryoul graspit.
Moreover,apersonalyinterestingtopicwilkeepyoumotivatedand
engaged.
38 WritenotesandexplainitinawaythatmakessensetoafiveG
yearGold.Ifyoudratheravoidactualyteachingsomeone,youcanjustteachit
toanimaginaryaudience.Butitworksmuchbetterifyouusearealperson.
Theylbeabletoletyouknowwhensomethingisntclear.
Whileteachingyou maydiscovergapsinyourunderstanding.
39 Review yournotes,rereadbooks,orseekexternalhelpto
ensureyouhaveacompleteunderstandingofthecontextbeforemoving
forward.
Nowthatyoufulygrasptheconcept,testyourunderstandingby
tryingtoteachittoanotherperson.Thiswil helpyouidentifyany
remainingareasofuncertaintyyouneedtorevisit.
TheFeynmanTechniqueisagreatwayforkidsandgrownGupsto
learn. 40 Youneedtoactivelythinkabouttheprobleminsteadof
passivelyreadingorlisteningtosomeoneelse.However,withgreat
effortsin masteringthis method,youl seeyourlearningresults
improvequickerthaneverbefore.
A.Itismentalydemanding.
B.Thishelpstheinformationstickinyourmindbetter.
C.TeachittoafiveGyearGold,whowouldgiveyoudirectfeedback.
D.Yourcuriosityaboutitwildeterminethepaceofyourlearning.
E.Onceyouhavechosenatopic,youcanteachittosomeoneelse.
F.Activeengagementplaysakeyroleinpromotingdeeperlearning.
G.Whenthishappens,referbacktotheoriginalmaterialforthe
missingpieces.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项.
(2024 湖 南 省 长 沙 市 雅 礼 中 学 高 三 模 拟 考 试)AsafirstG
generationAsianimmigrant(移民)whohadgrownupinpoverty,I
knewIwasbeyond 41 tobeadmittedintoHarvard.Ilovedbooks,
butitnevercrossedmymindtobecomea(n) 42 ofanysort.I
didnt 43 tohaveunrealisticdreams.
Stil,something 44 me. My deskmate had 45 our
friendshiprecently.Therewasntadramaticfightordisagreement.He
had 46 movedontonewfriends.Ifeltanacheinmychestthat
47 night.Istarteddoodling (涂 鸦)on mynotepadandthen,
suddenly,myhandstartedwritingwords.Idwrittenapoemabout
him.Thereonthepagewasthetruthabouthow muchithurtto
48 him.
Thattinypoemwasa 49 thatrootedinmyheart.IrealizedI
couldpossiblybecomeawriterandfromthatmomenton,itwasalI
卷18
50 todo.SoIchangedmyfieldofstudytoEnglish.I 51 my
firstshortstorieswhileIwasstilastudent.Iwentontowritemy
firstnovel,GirlinTranslation,whichbecameaninternational 52
andistaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.
Thatnight,Ilearnedthatartisnta 53 .Itsatthecoreof
whatmakesushuman.AlthoughIdbelievedthatimmigrantscouldnt
affordtobe 54 ,Iunderstoodthenthatwehadalwaysbeenthe
ultimateartists, 55 ourselvesagainandagainaswetrytoadaptto
anewlandscape.
41.A.innocent B.fortunate C.dependent D.voluntary
42.A.surgeon B.lawyer C.artist D.engineer
43.A.expect B.regret C.agree D.refuse
44.A.bothered B.inspired C.interested D.satisfied
45.A.adaptedto B.shownoff C.brokenoff D.referredto
46.A.unwilingly B.cautiously C.helplessly D.simply
47.A.fancy B.peaceful C.happy D.lonely
48.A.marry B.upset C.lose D.desert
49.A.romance B.seed C.secret D.shadow
50.A.hesitated B.resolved C.declined D.pretended
51.A.bought B.borrowed C.priced D.published
52.A.gap B.effort C.chalenge D.bestseler
53.A.necessity B.luxury C.game D.reality
54.A.practical B.reliable C.energetic D.creative
55.A.rescuing B.recreating C.recovering D.relaxing
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式.
(2024河北省部分高中高三联考)ItisbelievedthatChinese
knotting,also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording
information and exchanging messages 56. writing was
invented.Overthepastthousandsofyears,knots57. (play)
animportantpartinthelifeofChinese.58. (initial),Chinese
knotsactedasgoodGluckcharmstodriveawayevilspirits.Today,
Chineseknotsarewidelyusedtodecoratehomesduringfestivities.
AmajorcharacteristicofChineseknotsisthattheyareoftentied
fromasinglecontinuouslengthofstring.Theknotsarecommonly
named59. theshapeittakes.Chineseknotsarecreatedina
60. (various)ofcolorssuchasgold,green,blue,orblack,
thoughthemostcommonlyusedcolorisred,61. symbolizes
goodluckandprosperity.
CraftingtheChineseknotisathreeGstepprocess62.
(involve)tyingknots,tighteningthemandaddingthefinishingtouches.The
knots63. (pul)tightlytogetherandarestrongenoughtobeused
forbindingorwrapping,makingthemverypractical.
Today,mostofsuch knotsare often mass manufacturedin
factories.Skiledknotartistsweavecomplexknotsthatyoumightsee
64. (sel)assouvenirsthatyoucantakebackwithyou.If
youhavetime,whynottryyourhandatit? PerhapstheseageGold
charmscanadd65. touchofgoodlucktoyourdailylife.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
(2024辽宁省实验中学高三四模)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友
Ryan来信了解你校英语校本课程(theEnglishlanguageschoolGbased
curriculum)开设情况.请你用英语写一封回信,内容包括:
1.课程简介;
2.开设情况;
3.学生反响.
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearRyan,
Yours,
LiHua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成
一篇完整的短文.
(2024四川省成都石室中学高考适应性考试)
MyBestExamination
Oneday,whileatworkinacoalGmineinMalden,Ihappenedto
overheartwominerstalkingaboutagreatschoolforpoorpeoplein
Virginia.Itwas HamptonInstitute.Theschoolwasestablishedto
provideopportunitiesforpoorbutworthystudentswhocouldworkout
alorapartofthecostofboard,andatthesametimebetaughtsome
tradeorindustry.
Iwasonfireconstantlywithoneambition,andthatwastogoto
school.Idecidedatoncetogotothatschool.Finalythegreatday
cameandIstartedforHampton.Ihadonlyasmal,cheapbagthat
containedwhatfewarticlesofclothingIcouldget.Thedistancefrom
MaldentoHamptonisaboutfivehundredmiles.Ihadnotbeenaway
fromhomemanyhoursbeforeitbegantogrowpainfulyevidentthatI
didnothaveenoughmoneytopaymyfare(路费)toHampton.
Bywalkingandbeggingridesinsomeway,Ifinalyreachedthe
groundsoftheHamptonInstituteafteranumberofdays,tiredand
dirty.Assoonaspossibleafterreaching,Ipresentedmyselfbeforethe
headteacherforassignmenttoaclass.Havingbeensolongwithout
properfood,abath,andchangeofclothing,Iwaslikeaworthless
loafer(游荡者).
Ididnot,ofcourse,makeaveryfavourableimpressionuponher,
andIcouldseeatoncethatthereweredoubtsinhermindaboutthe
wisdomofadmittingmeasastudent.Itriedtoimpressherinalthe
waysIcouldwithmyworthiness.HowIwishedthatIcouldgeta
chancetoshowwhatwasinme.
Aftersometime,theheadteachersaidtome,“Theadjoining(隔
壁的)classroomneedssweeping.Takethebroomandsweepit.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Itoccurredtomeatoncethatherewasmychance.
Theheadteacherwentintotheroomandinspectedthefloorand
closets.
新高考英语答案 —76
W:Butwhydidyoumentionitonourwalk? Wewerein
theforestatthetime.
M:Isawsomemushroomsgrowingonafalenbranch.
Theyhelprecyclethedeadwood,sothatmoretreesand
flowerscangrow.Itsabeautifulsystem.
W:Yes,natureisanexpertrecycler—andmushroomscan
beasbeautifulasflowers.Thoselittleyelowoneswere
unusual—anddoyourememberthelargeorangeones?
Bestofal weretheredones.
M:Icouldlookatthingslikethatal day.Thesubject
realyinterestsme.Welhavetowalkthereagainnext
Friday.
W:Thursdaywouldbebetterforme.
M:Icantmakeitthen.Ihavebookedanappointmentat
thedentists.WhataboutSaturday?
W:Itsadate.Welexplorethemagicofmushrooms.
Text9
W:Ihavejustcaledtheboattripagency,andIthinktheir
chargesarereasonable.Weonlyneedtopay12pounds
tripfeeeach andthe depositforthe boat.Buta
reservationmustbemadebeforewego.Wouldyoulike
tocomewithme?
M:Idloveto! Thenhowmuchisthedeposit?
W:Thedepositforonepersonis20pounds.
M:Uh...soundsreasonable.ButIdonthavemuchcash
onhand.CanIuseacreditcardtopaythedeposit?
W:Boththedepositandthetripfeecanbepaideitherby
cashorbycreditcard.Comeon,comewithme.
M:OK,OK.Youtalkmeintoit! Iwilgowithyou!
W:Youarethebest!
Text10
W:MynameisAmandaBrown,thefounderofthe
nonGprofitorganizationSewingMouthMasks.Somepeople
mayaskmehowIstartedtheorganization.Wel,Iama
patientwithlungproblems.Ihavedependedoncaregivers
foryears.Recently,oneofthemtoldmeshehadpaid10
dolarsforamasktoprotectherselffromtheflu.Notuntil
thendidIrealizethesevereshortageofmasks.Thatgave
meanidea.Icoulddosomethingforthosewhooncehelped
me—mydoctor,myfriends.Ihopetheycould protect
themselvesbetter.Asawomangoodatsewing,Icameup
with the idea of sewing masks for my doctor and
caregivers.Quitebeyond myexpectations,a weeklater,
whatstartedasaoneGpersonoperationhasgrownintoa
smalarmyofatGhomevolunteermaskmakers.Icreateda
webpagecaledSewing Mouth Masks.Forthefirsttwo
days,3,000membersregistered.Soon,thatnumberroseto
5,300.Therefore,Iestablishedtheorganizationnamed
afterthewebpageandwevolunteeredtomakemasksfor
thosewhoneedthem.Now,wehaveplentyofvolunteers.
Butitsstilfarfromenoughtorelievetheshortageof
masks.Westilneedmanymorehands.Anyonewhowants
tohelpiswelcome,evenifyoucanonlymakeoneaday.
Comeon,joinusandmakeyourcontributions.
2025名校高考全真模拟试题(十八)
1-5BCBBB 6-10BCBCB
11-15CABCA 16-20BABBC
[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了四门
课程的情况.
21.D [解题思路]细节理解题.根据 EliteOnline部分中
“Itusesadesignthinkingapproachtohelppeople
ofanyageandacademicbackground.(它使用设计
思维方 法 来 帮 助 任 何 年 龄 和 学 术 背 景 的 人)”可
知,EliteOnline的优 势 是 它 不 需 要 特 定 的 学 术 背
景.故选 D.
22.C [解题思路]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 AUX 部 分 中
“Participants wil build skils to promote
leadership,runateam,manageprojects,apply
teaching skils beyond the classroom,develop
strategic communication skils and prepare
successfuljobapplicationmaterials.(学员将学习
提升领导力、管理团队、管理项目、在课堂之外运
用教学技能、发展战略沟通技巧以及准备成功的
求职材料等技能)”以及BerkUX部分中“Itcovers
developingyouridentity,leadingaband,planning
and recording your first independent record,
building a brand, developing business
partnerships,andunderstandingthebusinessside
ofmusicproduction.(它涵盖了发展你的身份,领
导一个乐队,计划和录制你的第一张独立唱片,建
立一个品牌,发展商业伙伴关系,以及理解音乐制
作的商业方面)”可知,AUX 和 BerkUX 的共同之
处是都发展管理技能.故选 C.
23.A [解题思路]细节理解题.根据 UXOnline部分中
“Inthiscourse,youwilfocusonthepathwaysto
Internet security career success. You wil
determineyourownincomingskils,talent,and
deep interests to apply toward a meaningful
exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of
Cybersecurity.(在本课程中,您将专注于互联网安
全职业成功的途径.您将决定自己未来的技能、
才能和兴趣,以申请对网络安全的32条数字途径
进行有意义的探索)”可知,UXOnline的参与者最
有可能从事网络工程.故选 A.
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了土著
社区推动可再生能源项目,FREA 组织助力,避免企业利
用贫困获利.
24.D [解题思路]细节理解题.根据第一段中“Theyre
alwaysattheendofthepowerline,sotheservice
thatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.
Itsarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.(他们总
是在电力线的末端,所以那里的服务在成本方面
是非常高的.这是一个需要解决的实际问题)”以
及第三段“‘Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethe
communityexists,’Andersonsays,‘sopeopleare
abletosuccessfulyliveintheenvironmenttheway
theywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopowerwhich
enablesthem tobetterdeterminetheireconomic
future.’(“我们可以在有社区的地方 建 一 座 发 电
站,”安德森说,“这样人们就能在他们想要的环境
中成功地生活,并获得电力,使他们能够更好地决
定自己的经济未来.”)”可知,FREA期望为偏远的
土著社区降低他们更高的电力成本.故选 D.
25.B [解题思路]推理判 断 题.根 据 第 四 段 中“Within
twomonthsofthesystembeinginstaledin May
2016, people were moving back to their
homelands,thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwo
permanentresidentstoabout40.(该 系 统 于 2016
年5月安装,在安装后的两个月内,人们纷纷搬回
自己的家园,社区从只有两名永久居民增长到大约
40人)”可推知,作者提 到 AlGridEnergy是 为 了
说明可再生能源项目相当可行.故选B.
26.D [解题思路]段落大意题.根据第五段“ButFREA
新高考英语答案 —77
wilgoonestepfurther,workingwithcommunity
leadersandactingasaconduit(纽带)betweenthe
communitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealing
with.Thisisessential,saysAnderson,toavoid
predatory(吞 并)practicestheyhaveseeninthe
past,withcompanies‘playingonthepsychology
ofpoverty’togainadvantage.TheFREA has
draftedtermsofagreementsthatwil guidehow
companiesengagewithIndigenouscommunitiesfor
renewableenergyprojects.(但FREA将更进一步,
与社区领导人合作,并充当社区与他们正在打交
道的企业之间的渠道.安德森说,这对于避免 他
们过去看到的掠夺性行为是至关重要的,这些公
司“利用贫困心理”来获得优势.FREA 已经起草
了协议条款,指导公司如何与土著社区合作开展
可再生能源项目)”可知,关于 FREA,本段谈论的
主要内容是它在指导可再生能源项目方面的新方
法.故选 D.
27.B [解题思路]细节理解题.根据最后一段中“Oneof
thenextstepsfor FREA wil betoidentifya
communitythatcan act as a test case for a
renewablesproject.(FREA 下 一 步 的 工 作 之 一 将
是确定一个可以作为可再生能源项目测试案例的
社区)”可 知,FREA 下 一 步 将 会 选 择 一 个 试 点 社
区.故选B.
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了一项
对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究,研究发现昆虫被进化困住,无休
止地围绕人工照明转,这启示我们可以改变人造光的方
向,更好地保护昆虫.
28.C [解题思路]词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 划 线 短 语 下 文
“Populartheoriesproposethatmothsandother
insectsnavigate(导航)bythemoonandmistake
lampsfor moonlight,or thattheinsects fly
towardslightto escape coming danger. Now
researchersbelievetheyhavea moreconvincing
answer(流行的理论认为,飞蛾和其他昆虫是靠月
亮导航的,它们把灯误认为是月光,或者是昆虫为
了躲避即将到来的危险而飞向光明.现在研究人
员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案)”可知,
对于昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围这一问题
没有标准答案,故可推知划线短语所在句意为“昆
虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围,这一科学问题
从未得到明确解 释”,推 测 划 线 短 语 naileddown
意为“明确解释”,与 Definedaccurately意义相近.
故选 C.
29.B [解题思路]细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 中“Moths
found themselves tilting their backs to street
lamps.Thiscausedthem to circlearoundthe
lamps endlessly,theinsects trapped by their
evolution.(飞蛾发现自己把背向路灯倾斜.这导
致它们无休止地绕着灯转,这些昆虫被它们的进
化困住了)”可知,飞蛾把背向路灯倾斜,这导致它
们无休止地绕着灯转,故是不正确的飞行姿态导
致飞蛾无休止地绕着灯转.故选B.
30.A [解题思路]推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段“There
are,Fabian believes,helpfullessonsfrom the
research.‘Whatthistelsusisthatthedirection
of artificial light matters. Could we change
lightingenvironmentsto nottrapinsects? For
werefacingamassivedeclineininsectsaroundthe
world,andartificiallightatnightisoneofthe
factorsthatcouldpotentialybeleadingtothis
decline,’Fabiansaid.(Fabian相信,这项研究有一
些有益的教训.“这告诉我们,人造光的方向很重
要.我们能不能改变照明环境,让昆虫不被困住?
因为我们正面临着全球昆虫数量的大幅下降,而
夜间的人造光是可能导致这种下降的因素之一,”
Fabian说)”可知,这项研究结果的意义是告诉我
们可以改变人造光的方向,使昆虫不被困住,从而
更好地保护昆虫.故选 A.
31.B [解题思路]主旨大意题.根据全文内容,结合第一
段中 “Nowresearchersbelievetheyhavea more
convincinganswer:contrarytocurrenttheories,
insectsarenotattractedtolightfromfaraway,but
becometrappediftheyflyclosetoanartificiallight
source.(现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说
服力的答案:与目前的理论相反,昆虫不会被远处
的光吸引,但如果它们飞得离人造光源很近,就会
被困住)”可知,文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋
光的研究,研究发现昆虫被进化困住,无休止地围
绕人工照明转,这启示我们可以改变人 造 光 的 方
向,更好地保护昆虫,所以B项“为什么人造光和进
化会困住昆虫?”符合题意.故选B.
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了作者
从异种器官移植报道中获得灵感创作小说PigHeartBoy
的故事.
32.B [解题思路]细节理解题.根据第二段中“Backin
themid1990s,Ireadanewspaperarticlewritten
byadoctorwhoguessedthatwewouldeventualy
havetoturntoxenotransplantation (异 种 器 官 移
植)asapossiblesolutiontothelackofhuman
organdonors.(早在20世纪90年代中期,我在报
纸上读到一篇医生写的文章,他猜测我们最终将不
得不转向异种移植,作为解决人体器官捐献者缺乏
的可能方案)”可知,作者写PigHeartBoy 的灵感
来自新闻.故选B.
33.A [解题思路]推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 “Now
somepeoplethinkthatthesubjectmatterisnot
suitableforchildren,criticizing the crueland
inhumanwaysofxenotransplantation.(现 在 有 些
人认为这个题材不适合儿童,批评异种移植的残忍
和不人道的方式)”可知,有些人认为这个器官移植
的题材不适合儿童,是因为他们批评这种器官移植
的残忍和不人道的方式.可以推断出这些人认为
这些器官移植损害了其他动物的权利,故选 A.
34.C [解题思路]段落大意题.根据倒数第二段中“Asa
childrensauthor,itneverceasestoamazemehow
someadultsunderestimatewhatsubjectmatterwil
interestandstimulatechildren.Iwantedtowritea
storythatprovidednorightorwronganswers,a
storythat would alow the readerto walkin
Cameronsshoesforawhileandthinkaboutwhat
decisionsthey would makeandhowthey would
reactiftheytoowerefacedwithhissituation.(作
为一名儿童作家,一些成年人低估了什么题材会引
起孩子们的兴趣和刺激,这一直让我感到惊讶.我
想写一个没有正确或错误答案的故事,一个让读者
站在卡梅伦的立场上思考一下,如果他们也面临他
的处境,他们会做出什么决定,以及他们会如何反
应的故 事)”以 及 最 后 一 段 “Fictionalstoriesthat
explore new ideas when it comes to STEM
(science, technology, engineering and
mathematics)subjectsalsohaveaparttoplayin
enriching our childrens reading and learning.
Variousstudieshaveshownthatreadingfiction
enhances our childrens ability to grasp new
concepts.Pig Heart Boy was my attemptto
incorporate science possible into a believable,
新高考英语答案 —78
thoughtGprovoking(令人深思的)story.(在STEM
(科学、技术、工程和数学)学科中,探索新思想的虚
构故事也可以丰富孩子们的阅读和学习.各种研
究表明,阅读小说可以提高孩子掌握新概念的能
力.«猪心男孩»是我试图将科学融入一个可信、发
人深省的故事)”可知,最后两段主要是讲了支持这
本书的证据.故选 C.
35.B [解题思路]推理判断题.根据第三段“Inmystory
Cameron,whoneedsahearttransplant,knowshe
isunlikelyto see his next birthday unless he
receivesone,butheisalongwaydownthewaiting
list.Whenageneticalymodified(GM)pigsheart
isofferedbyapioneeringdoctor,Camerondecides
togoforit—andhisnewheartcompletelychanges
hislifeinunexpectedways.(在我的故事中,需要
心脏移植的卡梅伦知道,除非他得到一个,否则他
不可能活到下一个生日,但他的等待名单已经排在
很长的一段路了.当一位开拓性的医生提供了一
颗转基因猪的心脏时,卡梅伦决定接受它———他的
新心脏以意想不到的方式彻底改变了他的生活)”
可推知,这本书主要讲述了需要心脏移植的主人公
使用了猪 的 心 脏,并 且 改 变 了 他 的 命 运.故 Pig
HeartBoy 是一部科幻小说.故选B.
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了物理
学家、诺贝尔奖得主理查德费曼发明的被称为费曼技巧
的一种聪明的学习方法.
36.B [解题思路]由 上 文 “Physicistand NobelPrize
winner Richard Feynman developed a clever
learning method known as the Feynman
Technique.Itinvolves explaining what youre
learning to others. By teaching what youve
learnedfrommemory,youengageinactiverecal.
(物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主理查德费曼发明了一
种聪明的学习方法,被称为费曼技巧.它包括向
别人解释你正在学习的东西.通过教授你从记忆
中学到的东西,你参与了主动回忆.)”可知,本空
要说跟“这种学习方法的好处”有关的话题,故 B
选 项 “Thishelpstheinformationstickinyour
mindbetter.(这有助于信息更好地留在你的脑海
中.)”能承接上文,符合题意.故选B.
37.D [解题思路]由下文“Themoreinterestedyouare,
thefasteryoulgraspit.Moreover,apersonaly
interesting topic wil keep you motivated and
engaged.(你 越 感 兴 趣,就 能 越 快 地 掌 握 它.此
外,一个个人感兴趣的话题会让你保持动力和投
入.)”可知,本空要说跟“感兴趣和学习的关系”有
关的话题,故 D 选 项“Yourcuriosityaboutitwil
determinethepaceofyourlearning.(你对它的好
奇心将决定你的学习进度.)”能引起下文,符合题
意.故选 D.
38.E [解题思路]由下文“Writenotesandexplainitina
waythatmakessensetoafiveGyearGold.Ifyoud
ratheravoidactualyteachingsomeone,youcan
justteachittoanimaginaryaudience.Butitworks
muchbetterifyouusearealperson.Theyl be
abletoletyouknow whensomethingisntclear.
(写笔记,用五岁小孩能理解的方式解释.如果你
不想真的教别人,你可以把它交给一个想象中的听
众.但如果你用真人的话效果会更好.如果有什
么不清楚的地方,他们会让你知道.)”可知,本空要
说跟“写 笔 记”有 关 的 话 题,故 E 选 项“Onceyou
havechosenatopic,youcanteachittosomeone
else.(一旦你选择了一个主题,你就可以把它教给
其他人.)”能引起下文,符合题意.故选 E.
39.G [解 题 思 路]由 上 文 “Whileteachingyou may
discovergapsinyourunderstanding.(在 教 学 过
程中,你可能会发现自己理解上的差距.)”可知,
本空要说跟“出现这种情况的解决办法”有关的话
题,由后文“Reviewyournotes,rereadbooks,or
seekexternalhelptoensureyouhaveacomplete
understanding of the context before moving
forward.(回顾你的笔记,重新阅读书籍,或者寻
求外部帮助,以确保你在继续之前对上下文有一
个完整的理解.)”可知,出现这种情况的解决办法
是回顾笔记,故 G选项“Whenthishappens,refer
backto the original materialforthe missing
pieces.(当这种情况发生时,请回到原始材料中
查找缺失 的 部 分.)”能 承 上 启 下,符 合 题 意.故
选 G.
40.A [解题思路]由 下 文“Youneedtoactivelythink
abouttheprobleminsteadofpassivelyreadingor
listeningtosomeoneelse.(你需要积极地思考问
题,而不是被动地阅读或听别人说话.)”可知,积
极地思考问题对精神要求很高,故 A 选项“Itis
mentalydemanding.(这对精神要求很高.)”能引
起下文,符合题意.故选 A.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文.作者是一位成长在
贫困中的第一代华裔移民,一位朋友的离去让他感到失
落,他开始意识到自己对文学的兴趣.最终,他决定改读
英文,成为一名作家,通过艺术来表达自己.这段经历让
他明白艺术不是奢侈品而是人类内在的核心,移民也能拥
有创造力.
41.B [解题思路]句意:作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚洲
移民,我 知 道 能 被 哈 佛 大 学 录 取 真 是 太 幸 运 了.
A.innocent 无 辜 的;B.fortunate 幸 运 的;C.
dependent依赖的;D.voluntary志愿的.根据后文
“tobeadmittedintoHarvard”可知,作者身为第一
代亚 洲 移 民,感 到 被 哈 佛 大 学 录 取 很 幸 运.故
选B.
42.C [解题思路]句意:我喜欢书,但我从来没有想过要
成为任 何 一 种 艺 术 家.A.surgeon外 科 医 生;B.
lawyer律师;C.artist艺术家;D.engineer工程师.
根据上文“Ilovedbooks”可知与书籍最接近的是艺
术家,也呼应后文作者写诗.故选 C.
43.A [解题思路]句意:我没期待有不切实际的梦想.
A.expect期 待;B.regret后 悔;C.agree同 意;D.
refuse 拒 绝. 根 据 后 文 “to have unrealistic
dreams”可知,作者认为从事艺术是自己没有期待
的梦想.故选 A.
44.A [解题思路]句意:不过,有些事还是困扰着我.A.
bothered烦恼;B.inspired鼓舞;C.interested使感
兴趣;D.satisfied满足.根据后文可知作者和朋友
关系破裂,被这件事困扰着.故选 A.
45.C [解题思路]句意:我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友
谊.A.adaptedto适 应 于;B.shownoff炫 耀;C.
brokenoff断 裂;D.referredto 参 考.根 据 后 文
“movedontonewfriends”可知,同桌断绝了和作
者的友谊.故选 C.
46.D [解题思路]句 意:他“只 是”转 向 了 新 朋 友.A.
unwilingly不 情 愿 地;B.cautiously 谨 慎 地;C.
helplessly 无 助 地;D.simply 仅 仅. 根 据 后 文
“movedontonewfriends”以及上文“Therewasnt
adramaticfightordisagreement.(没 有 激 烈 的 争
吵或分歧)”可知,同桌“只是”转向了新朋友.故
选 D.
47.D [解题思路]句意:在那个孤独的夜晚,我感到胸口
一阵疼 痛.A.fancy时 髦 的;B.peaceful和 平 的;
C.happy快 乐 的;D.lonely孤 独 的.根 据 上 文“I
新高考英语答案 —79
feltanacheinmychestthat”以及作者和朋友关系
破裂,所以是孤独的夜晚感到心痛.故选 D.
48.C [解题思路]句意:那一页上写着失去他是多么痛苦
的真相.A.marry结 婚;B.upset使 沮 丧;C.lose
失去;D.desert抛弃.呼应上文“movedontonew
friends”指作者失去了朋友.故选 C.
49.B [解题思路]句意:那首小诗就像一颗种子,扎根在
我的心 里.A.romance浪 漫 史;B.seed 种 子;C.
secret秘 密;D.shadow 阴 影. 根 据 后 文 “that
rootedinmyheart”可知,诗歌比喻成种子,扎根在
了作者心里.故选B.
50.B [解题思路]句意:我意识到我有可能成为一名作
家,从那 一 刻 起,这 就 是 我 决 心 要 做 的 一 切.A.
hesitated犹豫;B.resolved决 定;C.declined拒 绝;
D.pretended 假 装.根 据 后 文 “SoIchanged my
fieldofstudytoEnglish.(所以我把我的研究领域
改为英语)”可知,作者决心成为作家.故选B.
51.D [解题思路]句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我就发
表了我 的 第 一 部 短 篇 小 说.A.bought购 买;B.
borrowed借来;C.priced定价;D.published发表.
根据后文“myfirstshortstories”以及“Iwentonto
writemyfirstnovel”可知,作者发表了第一部短篇
小说,接着写了小说.故选 D.
52.D [解题思路]句意:我接着写了我的第一部小说«翻
译中的女孩»,成为国际畅销书,并在世界各地的
学校 里 教 授.A.gap 缺 口;B.effort 努 力;C.
chalenge挑 战;D.bestseler畅 销 书.根 据 后 文
“andistaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld”可知,
作者的小说成了畅销书,在世界各地的学校里教
授.故选 D.
53.B [解题思路]句意:那天晚上,我明白了艺术不是奢
侈品.A.necessity必 需 品;B.luxury奢 侈 品;C.
game 游 戏;D.reality 现 实. 呼 应 上 文 “have
unrealisticdreams”指作者一开始认为艺术是不切
实际的梦想,即奢侈品.故选B.
54.D [解题思路]句意:虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创
造力,但我当时明白,我们一直都是终极艺术家,
在努力适应新环境的过程中,我们一次又一次地
重塑自己.A.practical实际的;B.reliable可靠的;
C.energetic精力充沛的;D.creative创造性的.根
据后文“Iunderstoodthenthatwehadalwaysbeen
theultimateartists”以及常识,成为艺术家需要要
有创造力.故选 D.
55.B [解 题 思 路]句 意 同 上.A.rescuing 营 救;B.
recreating重 塑,再 创 造;C.recovering 恢 复;D.
relaxing 放 松.根 据 后 文 “ourselvesagainand
againaswetrytoadapttoanewlandscape”可知,
适应新的环境的过程中,人们需要一次又一次地
重塑自己.故选B.
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲了中国结
的历史、特点以及象征意义.
56.[解题思路]考查状语从句.句意:人们认为,在文字
发明之前,中国的结,也被称为“中国结”,起源于记录
信息和交换信息.引导时间状语从句,表示“在之
前”应用before.故填before.
[参考答案]before
57.[解题思路]考查时态.句意:在过去的几千年里,结
在中 国 人 的 生 活 中 扮 演 着 重 要 的 角 色.根 据 上 文
Overthepastthousandsofyears可知为现在完成时,
主语为knots,助动词用have.故填haveplayed.
[参考答案]haveplayed
58.[解题思路]考查副词.句意:最初,中国结是作为驱
邪的好运符.修饰后文句子应用副词initialy,首字母
大写.故填Initialy.
[参考答案]Initialy
59.[解题思路]考查介词.句意:绳结通常以绳结的形状
命名.短语benamedafter表示“以命名”.故填
after.
[参考答案]after
60.[解题思路]考查名词.句意:中国结有多种颜色,如
金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色,但最常用的颜色是红色,象征
着好运和繁荣.短语avarietyof表示“各种各样的”.
故填variety.
[参考答案]variety
61.[解题思路]考查定语从句.句意同上.非限制性定
语从句 修 饰 先 行 词 red,在 从 句 作 主 语,指 物.故 填
which.
[参考答案]which
62.[解题思路]考查非谓语动词.句意:制作中国结有三
个步骤,包括打 结、系 紧 和 收 尾.分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知
involve与逻辑主语 process构成主动关系,故用现在
分词作定语.故填involving.
[参考答案]involving
63.[解题思路]考 查 时 态 语 态.句 意:结 紧 紧 地 拉 在 一
起,足够牢固,可以用来捆绑或包裹,使它们非常实用.
主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时,
主语为knots,谓语用复数.故填arepuled.
[参考答案]arepuled
64.[解题思路]考查非谓语动词.句意:熟练的结艺术家
编织复杂的结,你可能会看到作为纪念品出售,你可以
带回去.分析句子结构可知sel 与逻辑主语knots构
成动宾关系,故用过去分词.故填sold.
[参考答案]sold
65.[解题思路]考查冠词.句意:也许这些古老的护身符
能给你的日常生活带来好运.短语atouchof表示“一
点点,稍许”.故填a.
[参考答案]a
书面表达
DearRyan,
Gladtohearfromyou.Learningthatyoureconcerned
abouttheEnglishlanguageschoolGbasedcurriculuminour
school,Idliketogiveyouabriefintroduction.
OurcurriculumismoduleGbasedwithageGappropriate
themesandtopicsthat match withpupilsdevelopment
stages.Variousreadingbookletshavebeendevelopedover
theyears,fromelectivemodulesintheseniorformsto
enhancementcourses.Theyareavailableevery Friday
afternoonwithanactiveinvolvementofthestudents.
Thestudentsnowpaymoreattentiontocommunicating
andculturalskilsinthelanguageratherthanfocusontestG
orientedlearning.
Yours,
LiHua
读后续写
Itoccurredtomeatoncethatherewasmychance.
NeverdidIreceiveanorderwithmoredelight.IknewI
couldsweep,formyparentsthoroughlytaughtmehowto
dothatwhenIwasyoung.Iswepttheroomthreetimes.
ThenIgotadustingGclothandIdusteditfourtimes.Al
thewoodworkaroundthewals,everybench,tableand
desk,IwentoverfourtimeswithmydustingGcloth.Ihad
thefeelingthatinalarge measure myfuturedepended
upontheimpressionI made upontheteacherinthe
cleaningofthatroom.WhenIwasthrough,Ireported
toher.
Theheadteacherwentintotheroomandinspected
thefloorandclosets.Thenshetookherhandkerchiefand
rubbeditonthewoodworkaboutthewals,andoverthe
新高考英语答案 —80
tableandbenches.Whenshewasunabletofindonebitof
dirtonthefloor,oraparticleofdustonanyofthe
furniture,shequietlyremarked,“Iguessyouwildoto
enterthisinstitution.”Iwasoneofthehappiestsoulson
earth.The sweeping of that room was my colege
examination! Ihave passed severalexaminationssince
then,butIhavealwaysfeltthatthiswasthebestoneI
hadeverpassed.
附:听力参考材料
Text1
W:Iliketheredsweater.Whatdoyouthink?
M:Iliketheredonetoo,butIthinktheblueoneisbetter,
andthegreenoneisthebest.Thegreencolourrealy
suitsyou.
Text2
W:Hey,Ididntseeyouatthepartylastnight.Whats
wrong?
M:Yeah,Ifailedmyfinalexamsomydaddidntalowme
togoandIhadtorevisemynotes.
Text3
W:HaveyouseenSalyrecently,Stephen?
M:No,Sandy.Iheardthatshehasgonebackto New
York.
Text4
M:Hi,canIhaveaticketforthenexttraintoManchester,
please?
W:Thenexttrainisat12:30,leavingfrom Platform2,
$13.50fortheticket.
M:OK,hereis$15.
Text5
W:Whatdoyoueatforlunchatwork?
M:Oh,Iusualyjustorderatakeout.
W:Iusedtodothesamething,butIvegottiredofit.Now
Ibringfoodwithmefromhome.
M:Thatscool.Butcookingtakesalotoftimeandenergy.
Text6
W:Icanhardlyhearyou,Nick!
M:Oh,weseemtohaveabadconnectiononthisphone.
W:Couldyouspeakup,please?
M:ImtalkingasloudasIcan.
W:Imgoingtohangupandcalagain.
M:Alright!
Text7
M:Itssaidthat70% oftheskywil becoveredbythe
biggestsolareclipsein Americathiscentury,butit
looksperfectlynormal.Areyousurewel beableto
seeitinthisarea?
W:Itisnttimeyet.Youhavenopatience.Theysaidit
wouldbeat20minutespast3.Westilhaveanother10
minutesorso.
M:Isittruethatthebirdsaregoingtostopsinging?
W:IlbelieveitwhenIseeit,orrather,hearit.Imgoing
togoandgetthepapertoseewithit.
M:Thatswhatyouvebeendoingal morning?
W:Yeah,wel,theysaidyoucouldgoblindlookingatit
directly,sothisisthesafestway.
Text8
M:Wouldyouliketohavesomeicecream? Ivegota
varietyofflavorsforyoutochoosefrom.Ivegot
strawberry,peach,chocolate,andcoffeeicecream.
W:Wow! Whatchoicesyouhave! IwishIcould,butI
justcant.Imonadiettoloseweight.
M:Comeon,itsjustabite.Itdoesntrealyhurttohave
justabite.
W:Idbetternot.Pleasedonttemptme.Please!
M:Gee! YouarerealystrongGwiled.
W:Youreright.Im notsoeasilyattractedintodoing
somethingthatIthinkiswrong.
M:Wel,Idbetternottemptyou.Otherwise,ifIgiveyou
apieceofcake,youmightaskforaglassofmilk.
Text9
M:Helo,Jamia.Howareyou?
W:Fine,thankyou.Andhowaboutyou?
M:Im also fine,Jamia.But we must choose our
careernow.
W:Youarequiteright.Successinlifedependsontheright
choiceofcareers.
M:Wemustchooseourcareerproperly.MayIknowyour
choiceofcareers?
W:Yes,ofcourse.Ihavedecidedtobecomeadoctor.Do
youlikethisprofession?
M:Yes,Ido.Itisagoodprofession.Couldyoutelmewhy
youhavechosenthisprofession?
W:Mostofpeoplearelongingfortheserviceofthe
doctors.Thereisashortageofgooddoctorsinour
country.Thepeoplewholiveinthevilagescannotfind
agooddoctor.
M:Areyouwilingtogotothevilagesifnecessary?
W:Yes,ofcourse.Wel,couldyoutel meaboutyour
choiceofcareers?
M:Ofcourse.Iwanttobeanagricultureresearcher.
W:Most students like to be doctors,engineers or
administrators.Whydontyou?
M:Ourcountryisanagriculturalcountry.Oureconomy
dependsonagriculture.SoIwil getmyselfadmitted
intoanagriculturaluniversity.Iwil doresearchon
agriculture.
W:Iappreciateyourplan.Butchoosingacareerisnot
enough.Wemustworkhardtofulfilourplans.
M:Of course.We must do wel in the H.S.C
Examination,otherwisewewilnotbeabletobecomea
doctororanagricultureresearcher.Thankyou,Jamia.
Itisrealynicespeakingtoyou.
W:Yourewelcome.Goodbye.Seeyouagain.
M:Bye.
Text10
M:Abraham Lincolnwasthesixteenthpresidentof
theUnitedStates.EveryyearonPresidentsDay,wehonor
himasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinourcountrys
history.AbeLincoln wasbornonFebruary12,1809in
Kentucky.Atnight,helikedtoreadbycandlelight,butin
thedayheworkedonhisfathersfarm.Asanadult,he
livedin Ilinois and became alawyer.He served in
Congresswherehespokeoutagainstslavery.Bythetime
Lincolnwaselectedtothepresidentin1860,thenation
washorribly divided overtheissueofslavery.Eleven
southernstates decidedto “escape”from the United
States.That meantthey brokeofftoform theirown
nation,which then led to the American Civil War.
PresidentLincolnfoughttokeeptheU.S.togetherasone
unitedcountry.Inthe “Gettysburg Address”,President
Lincolnhonoredthethousandsofsoldierswhodiedonthat
battlefield.Hecaledforthenationtocometogetherso
thatthe“governmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthe
people,shalnotperishfromtheearth”.Afterfourlong
years,theAmericanCivilWarended.AbrahamLincolnhad
kepttheUnitedStatestogetherinitsmostterriblecrisis.
Today,werememberhimasagreatleaderwholedhis
countryoutofitsdarkesthour.