Week 10-【一本】2024年高二英语热考英语时文

0821 Week 10 Monday dropping a set since Serena Williams in 2014. September's stunning success made her one 阅读理解A of the UK's youngest sporting millionaires and 全文韧译 sought-after stars,attending the Met Gala and a 主题语境：著名人物「语篇类型：记叙文|同数：336 James Bond premiere and being tipped 难度：★★★☆安 |建议用时：6分钟「正确率：/4 为…最有可能成功)to become the country's Teenage US Open richest athlete,partly thanks to her half-Chinese, champion Emma Raducanu half-Romanian heritage. has been voted BBC Sports Despite her brilliant achievements, Personality of the Year Raducanu said she was still the same girl from 2021. Bromley,adding:"I feel the complete same and Raducanu,then 18,ended Britain's 44-year everyone near me is definitely the same and wait for a women's Grand Slam(大满贯)singles keeping me in my place 100 percent. champion with her remarkable victory at Flushing "It's been great how everyone's been so Meadows.In a public vote,diver Tom Daley welcoming and positive when I got back home placed second and swimmer Adam Peaty was and around.But nothing really changed in terms third.Manchester City forward Raheem Sterling, of my mindset.My parents are never ones to boxer Tyson Fury,and Great Britain's most really make a big deal out of anything that I do. successful Paralympian Sarah Storey were also shortlisted for the main award. They've been normal:nothing too big;nothing "It's such an honor just to be among these too low.That's just the way they brought me nominees(被提名人).Congratulations to you up,”said Raducanu. and all your achievements,Raducanu said. "I'm really happy with this,I've watched Sports 1 How many nominees competed for BBC Personality of the Year growing up and it's an Sports Personality of the Year 2021? honor to be among those past winners.I'm A.Three. B.Four. happy for British tennis as well,and that we've C.Five. D.Six. managed to get this award again!" ②What can we know about Emma In winning the US Open title in September Raducanu from paragraph 6? with a 64 6-3 victory over fellow teenager A.She took pride in her victory. Leylah Fernandez,Raducanu became the B.She denied any change in her life. youngest women's Grand Slam champion since C.She kept a modest attitude all the time. Maria Sharapova at Wimbledon in 2004,the D.She credited his victory to those around youngest Briton to win a Grand Slam title and the first woman to win the US Open without her. Week10|083 What did Emma Raducanu think of her filled the gap in the food chain.But that's not what happened."Actually there was an parents'style of educating in the last incredible decline of krill over the following 50 paragraph? years-and it's still happening today,"said A.Strict. B.Ordinary. Matthew Savoca,the lead author on the study. C.Creative. D.Interesting "The steepest declines in krill have been seen in What is the main idea of the text? areas where the most whales were killed."This A.Emma Raducanu was honored as BBC has left scientists puzzled for years. Sports Personality of the Year 2021. To know how large whales feed,the B.Emma Raducanu became the youngest scientists running the study developed sensors women's Grand Slam champion. that can detect fish and krill as the whale eats C.Emma Raducanu didn't change her them.These sensors,which were stuck on the mindset after her victory. whales,were used to track 321 baleen whales D.Emma Raducanu's parents didn't care from seven different species in the Southern about what she did. Ocean,which surrounds Antarctica.Using this 答泰P177 technology,the scientists found the whales eat three or more times than was previously thought. uesday This means that pre-whaling populations in the Southern Ocean alone would have eaten about 阅读理解B 全文翻译 400 million metric tons of krill per year,far 主题语境：人与自然 |语篇类型：说明文|词数：337 more than had been assumed.It means whales 难度：★★★女☆ |建议用时：6分钟|正确率：/4 produce a lot more of their iron-rich poop( 便)，the fact which explains the severity of A study,published in environmental damage when they were killed. Nature,shows that large As the whales feed and poop,they redistribute whales eat at least three the iron toward the surface of the ocean.That times as much as previously thought,a discovery makes the iron available for phytoplankton( which highlights their importance in keeping the 植物）which can't grow without the nutrient. oceans healthy. These in turn are eaten by krill,which are eaten From 1900 to 1970,industrial whaling by the whales. wiped out about 1.5 million large whales around Because the whales seem to be such a key Antarctica.Scientists in the 1970s had assumed factor in the ecosystem,reestablishing the whale that without the whales to hunt them,populations population in the Southern Ocean and in other of krill(磷虾)and fish would explode and other oceans would be beneficial to the marine animals that feed on them would thrive as they environments,said Savoca. 084 1What were scientists in the 1970s Wednesday concerned about? 阅读理解C 全文翻译 A.Large whales might go extinct in the 主题语境：发明与技术|语篇类型：说明文|词数：303 难度：★★★★中 future. |建议用时：8分钟|正确率：/4 B.The loss of whales might result in a Researchers from the huge increase of what they feed on. University of Southern California (USC)Department C.Industrial whaling might reduce the of Computer Science and NVIDIA have population of krill and fish. developed a new simulator(模拟装置)for D.Animals feeding on krill might be robotic cutting that can accurately reproduce the removed from the food chain. forces acting on a knife as it slices through 2 What were the sensors used to do in the common foodstuffs,such as fruit and vegetables. In the past,researchers have had trouble study? creating intelligent robots that copy cutting.One A.To help whales hunt for food. hindrance:in the real world,no two objects are B.To warn whales of possible dangers. the same,and current robotic cutting systems C.To record how much whales could eat. struggle with the differences between objects.To D.To mark off different whale species. overcome this,the team thought of a unique approach to simulate cutting by introducing What is the significance of whales' springs between the two halves of the object existence according to the text? being cut. A.It ensures the proper functioning of "What makes ours a special kind of ecosystems. simulator is that it is 'differentiable',which means that it can help us automatically adjust B.It limits the growth of phytoplankton. these simulation parameters(参数）from real- C.It prevents ocean water from being world measurements,"said lead author Eric seriously polluted. Heiden,a PhD student in computer science at D.It helps other sea animals produce more USC."That's important because closing this gap iron-rich poop. between reality and simulation is a significant challenge for roboticists today.Without this, ④What's Savoca's attitude toward robots may never break out of simulation into the restoring the whale population? real world.” A.Critical. B.Neutral. To transfer skills from simulation to reality, C.Doubtful. D.Positive. the simulator must be able to model a real 答案P178 system.In one of the experiments,the researchers used a dataset of force profiles from a Week10|085 physical robot to produce highly accurate What is the best title for the text? predictions of how the knife would move in real A.A New Simulator Is Widely Used life.In addition to applications in the food in Surgery processing industry,where robots could take B.A New Simulator Has a Great Effect on over dangerous tasks like repetitive cutting,the Robots simulator could improve force haptic(触觉的) C.A New Simulator Is Faced With a feedback accuracy in surgical robots,helping to Significant Problem guide surgeons and prevent injury. D.A New Simulator Helps Robots Sharpen "Here,it is important to have an accurate Their Cutting Skills model of the cutting process and to be able to realistically reproduce the forces acting on the 答案P178 cutting tool as different kinds of tissue are being cut,”said Heiden, 七选五 全文额译 1What does the underlined word “hindrance'”in paragraph2mean? 主题语境：情绪 |语篇类型：说明文1词数：235 难度：★★★★☆ |建议用时：8分钟1正确率：/5 A.Possibility.B.Barrier. C.Measure. D.Suggestion. It's certainly human 2What could be a difficult task for nature to worry.Especially robotics experts nowadays according to today,when many of us Eric Heiden? seem to have problems about A.Narrowing the space between money,family,career or health concerns,worry simulation and reality. may seem unavoidable.1 What can we do B.Adjusting the simulation parameters at to stop worrying too much? will. Some people find meditation(冥想)a very C.Controlling the forces acting on the helpful and relaxing way to stop worrying too cutting tool much.But,you don't necessarily need formal D.Using springs to reduce the differences meditation techniques.By combining any between objects. reflective and calming techniques that work for What can we know about the new you,you may find that you stop worrying simulator from paragraph 4? soon. 2 A.It could affect a real system in reality. Even if you set aside a certain amount of B.It could be beneficial for medical advance. time to really think about what's worrying you, C.It could help robots replace humans you may find that new ideas will come to you completely. later when you least expect them.3 It can D.It could only be used in the food help you stop worrying if you know you'll processing industry. probably be able to come up with ideas and 0861= options if you just give yourself time to think. food on a window ledge Sometimes,letting ourselves think of the (窗台) outside his worst thing that could happen can actually reduce apartment in Paris,hoping our worries.4 Even if it does seem bad, some local birds might facing the possibility of it head-.on(积极地)may 1 to keep him company. even allow us to form a plan to prevent this Among the flock of 2 pigeons who worst-case scenario(设想)from happening- began stopping for those free snacks,Duncan 5 For example,talking to friends or a noticed there was one who was a little 3. helping professional may be a good option if the This pigeon wasn't able to walk 4,and worrying just won't seem to go away and you've seemed to be in pain.When Duncan looked tried everything you can think of to stop 5,he saw a piece of string around the worrying.Keeping a daily journal and writing pigeon's little feet."His movement was 6 down worries regularly may also help. by the string,"Duncan said.It was then that Duncan decided he would try his best to help. A.Many creative people experience this Being a wild bird still 7 to fly,the process. pigeon was unwilling to let Duncan approach. B.Actually,the result would really not be But Duncan didn't 8.Each day,when the that bad. C.When things are out of your control,make bird in trouble 9,Duncan was there to let peace with them. him know that his 10 was good-ready with D.There are also many other easy ways to food and a pair of scissors to cut the string when help you stop worrying. the pigeon was comfortable.It wasn't an 11 E.We all worry about different things at task."Over the course of the next four weeks,I different points in our lives. tried to come up with various ideas and F.However,too much worry can make our 12_,”Duncan said.“I_l3_him every stress level and health even worse. day so he knew I was no 14.And,in the G.Meanwhile,you will feel relaxed and end,I gained his trust. think your problems over more creatively. 15 Duncan,the pigeon was freed from 答案P179 the string that had kept him under control. Friday ①A.sit down B.break in C.drop by D.fly away 完形填空 全文翻译 ②A.busy B.happy 主题语境：安全与救护|语篇类型：记叙文|词数：234 C.lazy D.crazy 难度：★★★☆☆ 1建议用时：13分钟正确率：/15 ③A.ugy B.tall Last month,Kris Duncan began leaving C.smart D.different Week 10 087 commander Zhai Zhigang.Since the successful ④A.skillfully B.quietly launch of Shenzhou NI on October 16,the 1 C.normally D.slowly expect)six-month journey in space 2 ⑤A.higher B.closer C.quicker leave )many people curious about the D.harder differences 3 male and female astronauts. 6A.limited B.led Despite physical challenges,female astronauts C.recorded D.followed ⑦A.afraid B.able have unique advantages,according to Pang Zhihao,a spaceflight researcher in Beijing. C.worried D.ready ⑧A.pull up Mutual(相互的）understanding among B.stay up 4 astronaut)is very important for carrying C.show up D.give up out extravehicular activities EVAs )Such A.appeared B.sang C.left D.drank understanding 5(base)on excellent ⑩A.taste communication skills,and that is exactly 6 B.opinion women's advantages lie.Besides,women's size C.attitude D.intention A.usual is 7 (general)smaller than men's,enabling B.annoying them to perform a 8 wide)variety of tasks. C.important D.easy Also,women weigh less,eat less food,and ②A.solutions B.aims C.problems consume less oxygen.Therefore,they require D.results ③A.fed less fuel to get into space. B.encouraged Moreover,many studies have found that C.needed D.praised female astronauts are well suitable for 9 1A.athlete B.threat conduct)space missions,and have advantages C.exception D.doctor over male astronauts in qualities such as attention A.Regardless of B.Instead of C.Thanks to D.But for to detail and comprehensive thinking. 10 is vital for women to participate in 答秦P180 EVAs,and we are witnessing history thanks to Wang's bravery,according to Pang. Saturday 语法填空 2 全文题译 主题语境：科普知识 语篇类型：说明文「词数：202 3 难度：★★★★☆ |建议用时：8分钟|正确率：/10 6 Wang Yaping,41,became China's first 7 8 female spacewalker on November 8 when she 0 took part in the Shenzhou XII mission's first 答案P181 extravehicular(舱s外的)activity with mission 088 Sunday 知识积累 阅读理解A 在这次年会的闭幕式上讲话。 《词汇短语 阅读理解B 。vote v.投票评选；投票表决n.选票；投票 《词汇短语 Citizens will vote today for their new governor..市民们今天将投票选出新州长。 ◆previously ad.先前；以前 ·remarkable a.非凡的：显著的：引人注 I should like to add a corrective to what I have 目的 written previously. It was a remarkable achievement for such a 我想对我先前写的内容进行补充修改。 。highlight.突出：强调n.最好（或最精彩、 young player. 如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。 最激动人心)的部分 。shortlist.把…列人入围名单n.入围 Unfortunately,the media insisted upon 名单：候选名单 highlighting his troubled past.不幸的是，媒体 He was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize for 总是坚持突出他坎坷的过去。 literature several times. 。assume v.认为：假定：假设 他已经数次获诺贝尔文学奖提名。 She assumed from his expression that he was 。manage to do sth.设法做成某事 confused. How did she manage to struggle free? 她从他的表情上推断，他被搞糊涂了。 她是如何设法逃脱的？ ◆in turn相应地：继而 。thanks to幸亏；由于 All theories originate from practice and in turn I'm a lot happier these days thanks to my new serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践，反过 friend.这些日子我开心了许多，多亏了我的 来为实践服务 新朋友。 ◆beneficial adj.有益的；有利的：有用的 2句型句式 Regular exercise has many beneficial health It's such an honor just to be among these effects.经常锻炼有益健康。 nominees.(It is an honor to be/do.,.为周定句 B句型句式 型，意为“有幸做…”。) .A study,published in Nature,shows that large 能成为这些被提名者中的一员，真是太荣幸了。 whales eat at least three times as much as It is an honor to be invited to speak at the closing previously thought,a discovery which highlights ceremony of this annual conference.很荣幸受邀 their importance in keeping the oceans healthy. Week10|089 (.,times as much as...,表示“是…的多少 人时遇到了困难。 倍”。) I have trouble in)finishing the homework 发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究表明，大型鲸 today. 我今天完成家庭作业有困难。 鱼的进食量至少是之前认为的三倍，这一发现 七选五 突显了它们在保持海洋健康方面的重要性。 Last year,Micky earned five times as much as 《词汇短语 his brother. 。unavoidable ad.不可避免的 去年，Micky的收入是他兄弟的五倍。 In cultural exchanges,misunderstanding is 阅读理解C often unavoidable. 在文化交流中，误解常常是不可避免的。 《词汇短语 。technique n.技巧：技艺；技术 ◆accurately ad.准确地；精确地 Her technique has improved a lot over the past It is very difficult to accurately predict the season weather.对天气状况进行准确的预测是一件 在过去的一个赛季里，她的技术大有长进。 非常困难的事。 。prevent..,from阻止…发生 ◆in addition to除…之外（还）：与…一起 They cut down some trees to knock down the In addition to soup,several salads were fire and prevent it from spreading further. served.除汤之外，还上了几道沙拉。 他们砍倒了一些树以控制火势，使火不再 take over接管；接手；接替 蔓延。 She decided that I was the ideal person to take ·regularly ad.定期地：有规律地：经常 over the job Water the plant regularly,never letting the soil 她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选 dry out. ·realistically adv..实际地：现实地；如实地 经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。 We need to deal with these p problems 2句型句式 realistically. ● By combining any reflective and calming 我们需要务实地解决这些问题。 techniques that work for you,you may find that 2句型句武 you stop worrying soon.(by+y.-ing意为 .In the past,researchers have had trouble “以…方式；以…方法或手段”。) creating intelligent robots that copy cutting. 通过结合任何对你有效的沉思和镇静的技巧， [have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困 你可能会发现你很快就不再焦虑了。 难”。] She learned English well by listening to the 过去，研究人员在制造可复制切割的智能机器 radio..她通过听广播学好了英语。 090 完形填空 The launch of a ship was a big occasion. 船下水曾是一件大事。 《(词汇短语 ◆unique ad.特有的：唯一的：独一无二的 。1ockn.(鸟、羊)群.聚集：蜂拥 Everyone's fingerprints are unique. They kept a small flock of sheep. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 他们养了一小群羊。 ·carry out执行：实施：进行 。movement n.动作：运动；活动 She needed a clear head to carry out her He motioned to the door with a movement of instructions. his head.他动了一下头，朝门口示意 她需要一个清醒的头脑来执行命令。 。under control被控制住；处于控制之下 。witness.见证；当场看到n.目击者； Don't worry-everything's under control! 证人 别担心，一切都控制住了！ She was shocked by the violent scenes she had 2句里型句式 witnessed. It was then that Duncan decided he would try 她被亲眼看到的暴虐场面惊朵了。 his best to help.(try one's best to do sth.意为 P句型句式 “尽某人最大能力做某事”。)》 It is vital for women to participate in EVAs, 就在那时，Duncan决定尽全力提供帮助。 and we are witnessing history thanks to Wang's I will try my best to do my new job bravery,according to Pang.("It is adj. 我将尽最大能力做好我的新工作。 for sb.to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对于某人 来说做某事是怎么样的”。) 语法填空 庞之浩说，女性参与太空出舱活动是至关重要 《词汇短语 的，多亏了王亚平的勇敢，我们正在见证历史。 ·launch n.(航天器的)发射；（船的）下水； It is hard for me to learn English well. (产品的)上市 对于我来说，学好英语真是太难了。Week 10 parents are never ones to really make a big deal out of anything that I do.They've Monday 阅读理解A been normal:nothing too big;nothing too low.That's just the way they brought me 语篇解读 up”可知，她的父母从来都不会对她做的 英国华裔网球选手Emma Raducanu 任何事情大惊小怪，他们一直都表现得正 被评为BBC2021年度体育人物，成为自 常且冷静，他们就是用这样的方式把她抚 2006年以来首位获此殊荣的女性运动员。 养长大的。由此可推知，Emma Raducanu 答案详析 认为她父母的教育方式是普通的、寻 常的。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenage 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 US Open champion Emma Raducanu has 第一段“Teenage US Open champion been voted BBC Sports Personality of the Emma Raducanu has been voted BBC Year2021.”和第二段中的“diver Tom Sports Personality of the Year2021.”可 Daley placed second and swimmer Adam 知，Emma Raducanu被评为BBC2021年 Peaty was...Manchester City forward 度体育人物。 Raheem Sterling,boxer Tyson Fury,and 长难句份析 Great Britain's most successful Paralympian (第四段)In winning the US Open title in Sarah Storey were also shortlisted for the September with a 6-4 6-3 victory over fellow teenager main award.”可知，除了最终获奖的 Leylah Fernandez,Raducanu became the youngest Emma Raducanu以外，还有五名运动员也 women's Grand Slam champion since Maria Sharapova 是BBC2021年度体育人物的被提名人， at Wimbledon in 2004,the youngest Briton to win a 他们分别是：跳水运动员Tom Daley、游泳 Grand Slam title and the first woman to win the US 运动员Adam Peaty、曼彻斯特城足球俱乐 Open without dropping a set since Serena Williams in 部前锋Raheem Sterling、拳击运动员 2014.今年9月份，Raducanu在美国网球公开赛中以 Tyson Fury以及残奥会运动员Sarah 6:4和6：3的比分战胜了对手Leylah Fernandez,成为 Storey。由此可知，一共有六人竞争BBC 了自Maria Sharapova获得20O4年温网大满贯以来史 2021年度体育人物。 上最年轻的大满贯女单冠军，获得大满贯冠军的年纪 2.C推理判断题。根据第六段可知，尽管 最小的英国人以及自2014年Serena Williams赢得美 国网球公开赛以来首位不失一盘赢得美国网球公开 已经取得了如此辉煌的成就，但是 赛的女性。 Raducanu说她仍然是那个来自Bromley 该句是一个较为复杂的简单句。句中In winning 的女孩，她感觉自己的生活还是一如往 the US Open title..teenager Leylah Fernandez是介词 昔。由此可推知，辉煌的成就并没有让 短语作状语：the youngest women's.,.at Wimbledon in Raducanu的心态发生变化，她始终保持谦 2004,the youngest Briton to win a Grand Slam title 逊的态度。 the first woman..Serena Williams in2014均作 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My became的并列表语。 177 Tuesday 阅读理解B 中的“Because the whales seem to be such a key factor in the ecosystem”可推知，鲸 语篇解读 鱼存在的意义是确保海洋生态系统的正 本文主要介绍了一项关于鲸鱼的新发 常运行 现：大型鲸鱼的进食量至少是之前认为的 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 三倍。这一发现突显了它们在保持海洋健 Savoca认为，由于鲸鱼是生态系统中的关 康方面的重要性，为困扰科学家们多年的 键因素，因此在南大洋和其他海洋中重建 “磷虾悖论”提供了答案。 鲸鱼种群将有利于海洋环境。由此可推 知，Savoca对恢复鲸鱼的种群持积极的 答案详析 态度。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 长雅句份析 "Scientists in the 1970s had assumed that (第二段第二句)Scientists in the 1970shad without the whales to hunt them, assumed that without the whales to hunt them, populations of krill and fish would explode populations of krill and fish would explode and other and other animals that feed on them would animals that feed on them would thrive as they filled the thrive as they filled the gap in the food gap in the food chain.20世纪70年代的科学家们曾认 为，如果没有鲸鱼的捕食，磷虾和鱼类的种群将会剧 chain.”可知，在20世纪70年代，科学家 增，其他以它们为食的动物也会在填补食物链空白时 们曾认为如果没有鲸鱼的捕食，磷虾和鱼 大肆生长。 类的数量就会剧增。由此可知，在20世 该句为主从复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语 纪70年代，科学家们曾担心鲸鱼的减少 从句，作had assumed的宾语；第二个that引导定语从 可能会导致它们所进食的生物大量增加。 句，修饰先行词other animals 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To Wednesday 阅读理解C know how large whales feed,the scientists running the study developed sensors that 语篇解读 can detect fish and krill as the whale eats 美国南加州大学计算机科学系和英伟 them.”和“Using this technology,the 达公司的研究人员开发了一种新的机器人 scientists found the whales eat three or 切割模拟装置，可以准确再现刀在切割水 more times than was previously thought." 果、蔬莱等常见食品时作用在刀上的力。 可知，传感器可以在鲸鱼吃鱼和磷虾时监 测它们，利用这项技术，科学家们发现鲸 谷案详析 鱼的进食量是之前所认为的三倍或更多。 1.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上 由此可知，传感器被用来记录鲸鱼的进 一句可知，过去，研究人员在制造可复制 食量。 切割的智能机器人方面遇到了困难。再 3.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a 根据画线词后的“in the real world,no two discovery which highlights their importance objects are the same,and current robotic in keeping the oceans healthy”和最后一段 cutting systems struggle with the differences 178 between objects”可知，在现实世界中，没 forces acting on a knife as it slices through common 有两个物体是完全相同的，而且目前的机 foodstuffs,such as fruit and vegetables..美国南加州大 器人切割系统难以适应物体间的不同。 学计算机科学系和英伟达公司的研究人员开发了一 此处承接上文，解释了研究人员遇到的是 种新的机器人切割模拟装置，可以准确再现刀在切割 什么困难。由此可推知，画线词与barrier 水果、蔬菜等常见食品时作用在刀上的力。 该句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先 的意思最为接近，意为“阻碍：妨碍”。 行词a new simulator for robotic cutting:在该定语从句 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中Eic 中，as is slices...vegetables是as引导的状语从句。 Heiden所说的“closing this gap between reality and simulation is a significant Thursday 七选五 challenge for roboticists today”可知，缩小 现实和模拟之间的差距是当今机器人专 语篇解读 家们面临的重大挑战。故A项为正确 在现代社会，感到焦虑似乎是一件不 答案。 可避免的事情，但过于焦虑会对健康状况 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the 产生影响。本文对于如何停止焦虑提供了 simulator could improve force haptic 一些简单实用的方法。 feedback accuracy in surgical robots, 容案详析 helping to guide surgeons and prevent injury”可知，该模拟装置可以应用在手术 1.F上文提到焦虑不可避免，F项“然而， 机器人上，提高手术机器人的力触觉反馈 过多的焦虑会让我们变得更有压力，健康 的精确度，帮助引导外科医生，避免损伤。 状况也会变差”与上文构成转折，故F项 由此可推知，这个新型模拟装置有助于医 符合语境。 学进步。 2.G上文提到，你不一定需要正式的冥想 4.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，美国南 技巧，只要运用对自己有效的沉思与镇静 加州大学计算机科学系和英伟达公司的 技巧，你可能就会发现你很快不再焦虑 研究人员开发了一种新型的机器人切割 了，故G项“同时，你会感到放松，你思考 模拟装置，可以准确再现刀在切割水果、 问题也会更具创造性”承接上文，符合 蔬菜等常见食品时作用在刀上的力。这 语境。 种新型的机器人切割模拟装置除了可以 3.A上文提到了一个过程：即使你留出一 应用于食品加工行业，还可以应用于外科 定的时间来认真思考让你焦虑的东西，你 手术。故D项“新型模拟装置帮助机器人 也可能会发现新想法会在你最意料不到 提高切割技能”可作为本文的最佳标题。 的时候出现。A项中的this process即指 长难句份析 这个过程，故A项符合语境。 (第一段第一句)Researchers from the University 4.B根据上文可知，想一想可能发生的最 of Southern California (USC)Department of Computer 糟糕的事情会让我们减少焦虑，B项“实 Science and NVIDIA have developed a new simulator 际上，结果可能真的没有那么糟糕”承接 for robotic cutting that can accurately reproduce the 上文，符合语境。 179 5.D根据下文可知，与朋友或专业人士聊 可知，这只鸽子走路有问题，所以此处指 天以及写日记都可以减少焦虑，即该段在 Duncan注意到有一只鸽子有点儿不同。 讲述其他的减少焦虑的方法，故D项“也 4.C根据空后的“and seemed to be in 有很多其他的简单方法帮助你不再焦虑” pain”和下一句中的“he saw a piece of 可总领本段内容，符合语境。 string around the pigeon's little feet'”可知， 长难句份析 这只鸽子不能正常走路。 (第三段第一句)Even if you set aside a certain 5.B根据空后的“he saw a piece of string amount of time to really think about what's worrying around the pigeon's little feet”可知，当 you,you may find that new ideas will come to you later Duncan离得近些观察时，他看见这只鸽子 when you least expect them.即使你留出一定的时间来 的脚上缠着一根绳子。 真正考虑让你焦虑的事情，你也可能会发现新想法随 6.A根据上文的“This pigeon wasn't able 后会在你最意料不到的时候出现。 to walk 4,and seemed to be in pain. 该句为主从复合句。even if引导让步状语从句： 可知，这只鸽子不能正常走路，它的活动 其中的what's worrying you是宾语从句，作think about 受到这根绳子的限制。· 的宾语：that引导宾语从句，作may find的宾语：在该 7.B根据上文可知，这只鸽子能够飞来 宾语从句中，when引导时间状语从句。 Duncan的窗台吃东西。再根据空后的 Friday 完形填空 "the pigeon was unwilling to let Duncan approach”可知，这只鸽子还能飞。 语周解读 8.D根据下一句中的“Duncan was there to 本文主要讲述了Duncan救助一只鸽 let him know that his 10 was good'”可 子的事情。他在长达四周的时间里一直给 知，Duncan并没有放弃救助这只鸽子。 脚上缠绕着绳子的鸽子投食，最终获得了 9.A每天当这只鸽子出现时，Duncan都准 它的信任，帮它剪掉了绳子，让它重获 备好了食物和为它剪绳子的剪刀。 自由。 IO.D根据空后的“ready with food and a pair of scissors to cut the string”可知， 答案详析 Duncan准备好了食物和为鸽子剪绳子的 l.C根据空后的to keep him company可 剪刀，他想让这只鸽子知道他的意图是 知，Duncan把食物放在窗台上，是希望能 好的。 够吸引一些当地的鸟造访。drop by“造 ll.D根据空后的“Over the course of the 访；顺道拜访”。 next four weeks,I tried to come up with 2.B根据空后的“pigeons who began various ideas...And,in the end,I gained stopping for those free snacks"可知，这些 his14.”可知，为了帮这只鸽子剪掉 鸽子有免费的食物吃，因此它们应是快 缠绕在它脚上的绳子，Duncan费了好大 乐的。 的工夫，所以这不是一项容易的任务。 3.D根据空后的“This pigeon wasn't able I2.A所选词和ideas并列，此处指Duncan to walk 4,and seemed to be in pain. 在接下来的四周里尽力想出各种主意和 180 解决方案。 2.has left考查动词的时态。根据上文中 13.A根据上文的“Each day,when the 的时间状语“Since the successful launch of bird in trouble...ready with food"可知， Shenzhou XIlI on October16”可知，此处应 Duncan每天喂这只鸽子以减轻它的防 用现在完成时，且句子的主语是单数，故 备心。 填has left。. l4.B根据下一句中的“in the end,I3.between考查介词。“differences gained his trust”可知，最终Duncan获得 between..,and.,”表示两者之间的差异， 了这只鸽子的信任，故此处指这只鸽子 故填介词between。 知道Duncan对它不会构成威胁。 4.astronauts考查名词单复数。astronaut 15.C根据上文可知，这只鸽子多亏了 是可数名词，结合空前的among可知，此 Duncan才被从束缚它的绳子中解救 处表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。 出来。 5.is based考查动词的时态和语态。base 长难旬份析 与其主语Such understanding之间为被动 (第二段第一句)Among the flock of happy 关系，应用被动语态：根据语境可知，此处 pigeons who began stopping for those free snacks, 应用一般现在时，故填is based.。be based Duncan noticed there was one who was a little different. on/upon“以…为基础：基于…”。 那群快乐的鸽子开始停下来吃那些免费的食物， 6.where 考查表语从句。所填词引导表语 Duncan注意到其中一只鸽子有点不同。 从句，且表语从句中缺少状语，再结合语 该句为主从复合句。who began stopping for those 境可知，此处表示“这正是女性的优势所 free snacks为定语从句，修饰先行词he flock of 在”，故填where。 happy pigeons:noticed后为省略了引导词that的宾语 7.generally考查副词。所填词在句中作 从句：who was a little different是定语从句，修饰先行 状语，故用副词形式generally。 词one。 8.wider考查形容词的比较级。根据空前 Saturday 语法填空 的smaller than men's可知，此处指女性的 体型通常比男性的体型小，这使得女航天 语角解读 员能比男航天员完成更多种任务，故空处 神舟十三号航天员成功完成出舱任 应用形容词的比较级。 务，王亚平成为中国首位执行出舱任务的 9.conducting考查非谓语动词。根据空后 的space missions可知，此处应用动名词 女航天员。那么，与男航天员相比，女航天 员在执行太空任务方面有什么独特的优 短语作介词for的宾语，故填conducting。 势呢？ 10.It考查代词。此处是句型Itis+ad.+ for sb.to do sth.,意为“对于某人来说 答累详析 做某事是怎么样的”，t为形式主语。注 l.expected考查词性转换。所填词修饰其 意位于句首的单词，首字母应大写。 后的名词短语six-month journey,故填形 长难句份析 容词expected,意为“预料的：预期的”。 (第一段第一句)Wang Yaping,4l,became 181 China's first female spacewalker on November 8 when needed them most”可知，Rose感到欣慰的 she took part in the Shenzhou XlI mission's first 是在最危急的时刻，她原来所学的救生技 extravehicular activity with mission 能发挥了作用。 commander Zhai Zhigang.11月8日，41岁的 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Rosa 王亚平与任务指挥官翟志刚一起参加了神舟 在看到陌生的一家人水中遇险时毫不犹 十三号任务的首次舱外活动，成为中国第一 豫地跳进水中进行营救，这说明她是一个 位女性太空行走者。 勇敢的人：再根据最后一段可知，在救人 该句为主从复合句。when引导定语从 之后，她说任何人遇到这种情况都会像她 句；mission commander和Zhai Zhigang是同 样去救人，这又体现了她谦逊的特点。 位语，前面省去了冠词。 长难旬份析 Week 11 (第三段第二句)It was a relief for Rosa that those long-ago lessons returned to her when she needed them Monday 阅读理解A most,especially because she was never formally taught how to rescue groups!在Rosa最需要的时候，那些很 语篇解读 久以前的课程又回到了她的身边，这对她来说是一种 Rosa和家人在湖边休闲放松时听到 欣慰，尤其是因为她从来没有被正式教过如何拯救 一名男子的呼救声，她看到男子及其家人 群体！ 该句为主从复合句。句中【作形式主语，指代 在湖中溺水了，凭借着多年前所接受的救 生训练，Rosa把这一家人安全救上了岸。 that引导的主语从句：在该主语从句中，when引导时 间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句。 答案详析 Tuesday 阅读理解B L.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she heard a man crying out for help”和“the 语篇解读 man was desperately trying to keep 2021年10月20日，2022年冬奥会圣 himself,his wife,and their son above the 火在北京奥林匹克塔展示。在全球健康危 water'”可知，当时Rosa听到一名男子在呼 机的背景下，如期举办奥运会是一个不小 救，男子及其家人在湖中溺水了。由此可 的壮举。中国为举办一届安全、清洁、绿色 知，Rosa冲进湖里是为了救溺水的一家人。 的奥运会做出了许多努力。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 中的“she heard the bystanders calling out 召案详析 encouragement from the shore”可知，湖边 1.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 的一些陌生人在Rosa水中救人时对其进 the flame可定位至第一段第一句。根据 行鼓励。 第一段第一句“The Olympic flame for the 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的 2022 Olympic Winter Games was on "It was a relief for Rosa that those long- display in Beijing's Olympic Tower on ago lessons returned to her when she 0ct.20,2021.”可知，2022年冬奥会的圣 182