Week 5-【一本】2024年高二英语热考英语时文

Week 5 037 Week 5 Monday ▣ 阅读理解A 全文额译 主题语境：发明与技术语篇类型：应用文「词数：285 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：7分钟|正确率：一/3 Amazon Echo Dot Products Every Student May Want Price:$59.99 Maglite Flashlight Alexa is your personal voice assistant.She Price:$48.40 listens to every word you say until you ask her to How many dead flashlights do you have do something.And then she does it.You could laying around?The Maglite flashlight will run ask her why carrots grow in the ground,and she anywhere from 13 to 48 hours on a fresh set of would spit out an answer right now.Ask her to batteries.Now when the power goes out in the play your favorite song from across the room,or dorms the night before your chemistry final,you to look up the definition of Kim Kardashian. don't need to admit defeat.Designed for the best light output,these mid-sized flashlights beam up to 307 meters. Rocketbook Everlast Smart Notebook Price:$21.10 LifeStraw The amount of notebooks everyone buys Price:$17.47 throughout college kills too many trees.Imagine Imagine a world where you can drink out of reducing your carbon footprint greatly.With a a muddy hole and have the water come out reusable notebook,write as much as you want on clean.LifeStraw filters that muddy water through the pages and then erase it all after your final hollow fibers,making it totally safe to drink cold exams.What could be better than opening a new water after a tiring hike up the Appalachian notebook to a fresh clean page at the start of the Trail.Remember that nightmare when you come semester?Oh,I know,saving the planet in the home from a camping trip with a river parasite process. (寄生虫)？Not to worry一the valuable LifeStraw filters 99.9 percent of parasites, bacteria and more. 038 A video of the eruption shows a vast mass 1 How long can a Maglite flashlight with of material from the volcano rising high into the fresh batteries run at most? atmosphere like a giant mushroom during the A.For 12 hours. B.For 48 hours. eruption as a shockwave extends outward from C.For 49 hours. D.For 61 hours. Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai,one of the 170 2What is the LifeStraw used to do? islands that make up the South Pacific kingdom A.Filter water. B.Save water. of Tonga.The eruption spawned a 4-foot C.Heat water. D.Make water. tsunami(海啸)that hit Tonga's capital of Which of the products is good for the Nuku'alofa,which is about 40 miles south of the environment? volcano.A deafening noise from the eruption A.Maglite Flashlight. was heard across the Pacific Ocean,reaching as B.LifeStraw. far away as Alaska,according to the Associated C.Amazon Echo Dot. Press (AP). D. Rocketbook Everlast Smart Notebook. Nuku'alofa was covered in a film of 答案P156 volcanic dust,according to the AP.There have been no official reports of injuries or damage from Tonga's capital on Jan.15,2022,but its Internet access was interrupted by the event,the 阅读理解B 全文翻译 AP added.The volcano on Hunga Tonga-Hunga 主题语境：人与自然语篇类型：说明文词数：320 Ha'apai first erupted on Dec.20,2021 and then 难度：★★★★☆ 1建议用时：7分钟1正确率：/4 exploded with a massive eruption on Jan.13, An underwater volcano which was also spotted by GOES West,NOAA eruption in Tonga on officials said in a statement.That eruption on Saturday Jan.15,2022) Jan.13 was seven times more powerful than the was captured as it happened December event and sent a huge mass of ash and in shocking images from an Earth-watching gas over 12 miles into Earth's atmosphere. satellite,showing the great power for the Saturday's eruption also sent an ash mass to explosive event in the South Pacific.The an altitude of nearly 12 miles,New Zealand volcano eruption on the island of Hunga Tonga- Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern told the AP.New Hunga Ha'apai is visible as a spectacular Zealand officials hoped to send military flights explosion in views from the GOES West Earth- over the volcano to assess its status,followed by observing satellite operated by the US National aid and supplies for Tonga,where water supplies Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration may be polluted,Ardern added. (NOAA). Week 5 039 Australian firm hopes that the nation's drivers 1 Which word can be used to describe the will agree the next time they crash their car into a eruption in Tonga on Jan.15? traffic light.Australians pay close to $90 A.Invisible. B.Powerful. million a year in damage and injuries from C.Common. D.Beautiful. collisions with traffic lights,but a new one 2 What does the underlined word should help to reduce that figure. “spawned”in paragraph2 probably Streetlights and traffic light poles are mean? difficult to bend-bad news for an oncoming A.Spread. B.Captured. driver,and for the pole,because if the collision C.Caused. D.Showed. is strong enough,the pole will snap.Not only ③What did the volcanic eruption on does this mean an expensive repair process and Jan.15 lead to? traffic police duty for the state's officers,but it A.The dirty atmosphere of Nuku'alofa. often means the pole will fall down toward the B.The terrible damage in Tonga's injured motorist and the roof of their car. capital. Dr Mohammad Uddin of University of South C.Large numbers of injuries in Tonga. Australia is working to replicate(复制)this D.Other volcanic eruptions in Tonga. revolution and create a flexible version of the Why did New Zealand officials hope to bottom of the basic streetlight.As an example, send military flights? during the Middle Ages iron swords were hard to A.To remove the polluted atmosphere. bend and they snapped in men's hands if bent in B.To ask for supplies from the world. battle.Steel changed everything,as suddenly the C.To stop the ash and gas erupted out. sword could bend but return to its original shape. D.To learn more details about the The streetlight is fixed onto a pole which is volcano. buried under the concrete of the roadside. 答案P157 Turning the bottom reaches of the pole into a cone-shaped(锥形的)hole,with the wide-end Wednesday of the cone at the top,the outside of the hole is filled with foam(泡沫).At rest it stands up 阅读理解C 全文翻译 straight,but if hit by a car,the foam changes, 主题语境：发明与技术|语篇类型：说明文|词数：291 which allows the pole to move and tilt with the 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟正确率：/4 impact,reducing damage to the pole,the car, Things which bend but and most importantly,the driver.Uddin hopes don't break tend to the technology will be ready next year,and for revolutionary, and an traffic light poles. 040 Which is a possible result of the new T fursday traffic lights? 七选五 全文翻译 A.Drivers will spend less on traffic 主题语境：情绪 语篇类型：说明文|词数：265 collisions. 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟|正确率：/5 B.Fewer drivers will crash their cars into How to Train Your Mind to Be Positive traffic lights. If you want to change C.Various flexible traffic lights will your attitude and look on the come on the market. bright side,we've got you D.The traffic police will become more covered.Here's an action responsible. 2What can we know about the present plan just for you.1,and you'll find it easy traffic lights? to stay positive all day Waking up with a smile will brighten your A.Their poles bend easily. B.Their poles are easy to fall down. morning right away. C.Their poles are not flexible enough. Jump right into some routines that will put D.Their poles are hard to repair. you in a happy frame of mind.2.Whatever Why does the author mention the brings you joy,make sure it's the first thing you example in paragraph 3? do and you'll definitely have a lot to look A.To stress the urgency of the new forward to streetlight. 3 B.To clarify the theory of the new When you notice anything good that streetlight. happens,you'll realize that the world has so C.To explain how to create the new much to offer to you.Keep paying attention to streetlight. small and significant details.A fond memory, D.To tell readers the time for use of the appreciation for what's happening right now,or streetlight. hope for what's about to unfold can warm your What is the best title for the text? heart. A.Streetlights Are Ruining Our Life Speaking with confidence keeps you B.New Streetlights Have Changed Accidents upbeat even if you're stressed. C.An Australian Firm Is More Any motto you come up with reinforces how Revolutionary than Ever smart and creative you are.4,so if you D.Impact-Absorbing Traffic Light Poles say,“Idon't know how to handle life,”you'l Could Save Lives forget that you have the power to fix any issue. 答案P157 Remind yourself that you have a lot of control over your circumstances. Week 5 041 Treating yourself with compassion helps Marlin 3 he's one of the dogs. you celebrate who you are. I am an animal 4.Before I adopted If you notice that you've slipped into self- Marlin,I already had three dogs.I liked to criticism,change your word choice so it'll capture all of the adventures we went on.But encourage you.First,say your name so your having such an 5 family made me worry that brain recognizes that you're talking to yourself. a cat just wouldn't be able to 6 our lifestyle. 5.Finally,end with what you love about Luckily,I managed to find a kitty that was yourself.You'll see someone amazing in the 7 for this kind of life. mirror. When I first 8 Marlin,he was just a tiny kitten.Nothing could 9 him from A.Start with your name looking up to his older dog brothers.He has B.Try these healthy habits watched the 10 since the first day I got him. C.What you tell yourself affects your He 11 to do everything that the dogs were performance doing,from drinking out of their water bowl,to D.Being thankful for experiences helps you jumping in the 12 to go to the beach, appreciate your life swimming in the ocean...He truly does just E.For you,that might look like listening to a think he's a dog. funny DJ on the radio Cats 13 to keep to themselves,but F.Then,use a new phrase that doesn't have a Marlin loves being around the dogs.He can single negative detail often be seen taking a 14 with them or even G.Finally,remind yourself that you can helping them dig a hole.He's so funny,and change how you behave at the moment there's absolutely never a dull 15 around 答案P158 here Friday 1A.required B.took 完形填空 全文丽译 C.won D.earned 主题语境：家庭生活 语篇类型：记叙文「词数：237 ②A.inspection B.invitation 难度：★★★章☆ 「建议用时：16分钟1正确率： /15 C.demand D.question ③A.argues B.proves Cats and dogs are C.thinks D.pretends known for being opposites in ④A.doctor B.keeper many ways-just don't tell C.actor D.lover Marlin that.When I first 1 a look at ⑤A.adequate B.equal Marlin,I thought he was just an average cat. C.honest D.active But upon closer 2 it becomes very clear that 0421 concentric circle pendants(同心圆玉璧) ⑥A.take on B.turn in C.adjust to D.point out unearthed in 3 tomb of Nanyue King, ⑦A.forced B.joined Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24).The C.made D.blamed “Tongxin”medal is engraved(雕刻)with the 3A.got B.bought Olympic rings on the front,surrounded by ice, C.sold D.spread snow,and cloud patterns.4 (reflect)the 9A.hear B.stop culture and spirit of the host country,the medals C.borrow D.result show the innovative ideas and the 5 artist) 1A.cats B.cleaners inspiring creativity. C.strangers D.dogs The concentric circle pendants are 6 1A.wanted B.helped clear displayed in the promotion video of C.agreed D.regretted Beijing Winter Olympic 7 medal ) A.house B.room According to the Museum of the Western Han C.truck D.plane Dynasty Mausoleum of Nanyue King,the BA.pretend B.tend unearthed jade pendants reflect the Chinese belief C.offer D.order 8_“jade represents nobility and peace”.The 1A.fight B.trick medal design 9(show the contribution C.job D.walk made by Lingnan culture and diversified Chinese ⑤A.moment B.heart civilization,bearing the message "Sharing the C.skill D.knowledge glory of Beijing Winter Olympic Games". 答案P159 During Western Han Dynasty,jade pendants Saturday 函回 were buried with the 10 (death)in the hope of protecting the body and guiding the soul. 语法填空 全文翻译 主题语境：体育与赛事|语篇类型：说明文|词数：177 难度：★★★☆☆ 1建议用时：7分钟1正确率：/10 3 ④ Beijing made known 6 I the public the 2022 8 Olympic and Paralympic( 9 0 奥会的)Winter Games medals on Tuesday, 答案P160 which 2 (inspire)by Chinese ancient jade Week 5 043 ○unday 知识积累 阅读理解A 阅读理解B 《词汇短语 《词汇短语 ·g0out熄灭；停止运转 。capture v.拍摄：录制：捕获：赢得 All the lights suddenly went out. The company plans on capturing a larger 所有的灯突然都灭了。 segment of the market. ·defeat.失败；战败；挫败.击败；战胜 公司计划占领更大的市场份额。 The party faces defeat in the election ·explosive ad山.与爆炸有关的：突发的：能引起 这个党面临选举失败 爆炸的：激增的 ·hollow adj.中空的：空心的：凹陷的：沉闷的 The region has experienced explosive The tree trunk was hollow inside population growth. 这树干里面是空的。 这一地区经历了急剧的人口增长。 ,nightmare n.噩梦：可怕的经历 ·deafening adj.震耳欲聋的：极喧闹的 He still has nightmares about the accident. The noise of the machine was deafening. 他仍然做噩梦梦见这场事故。 机器的轰鸣声震耳欲聋。 ·carbon footprint碳足迹：碳耗用量 。interrupt v.使中断：插话：使暂停 We all need to look for ways to reduce our We interrupt this program to bring you a carbon footprint special announcement..我们暂停这个节目，为 我们都需要寻找减少我们碳足迹的方法。 您插播一则特别通告。 2句型句式 2句型句式 .LifeStraw filters that muddy water through That eruption on Jan.13 was seven times more hollow fibers,making it totally safe to drink cold powerful than the December event and sent a water after a tiring hike up the Appalachian huge mass of ash and gas over 12 miles into Trail.(make it+ad.+to do sth.意为“使做 Earth's atmosphere.(倍数的表示方法：倍数+ 某事…”，t是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词 比较级+than。) 不定式短语。) 1月13日的那次喷发的威力是去年12月的喷 LifeStraw通过中空纤维过滤浑浊的水，这使得 发威力的7倍，并向地球大气中喷射出大量火 在阿巴拉契亚小径上经历了使人筋疲力尽的徒 山灰和气体，范围超过12英里。 步旅行后饮用冷水是完全安全的。 This work is ten times better than the one you A heavy dinner may make it hard to sleep. wrote last year. 一顿丰盛的晚餐可能会让人难以入睡。 这部作品比你去年写的那部好十倍。 044 阅读理解C 七选五 《词汇短语 《词汇短语 ·bend v.变弯曲：呈弯形：俯身 。brighten.(使)增加乐趣；（使）明亮；（使） The branch will bend before it breaks 发亮 树枝先是弯曲，然后才折断。 He brightened the picture on the television. 。revolutionary ad.革命性的；引起剧变的 他把电视画面调亮了。 The new cancer drug is a revolutionary 。upbeat adj.乐观的；快乐的：积极向上的 breakthrough. I like a story with an upbeat ending. 这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。 我喜欢结局圆满的小说。 。collision n.碰撞：相撞 ◆reinforce.加强：巩固；使更强烈 His car was in collision with a motorbike. Our camp is reinforced with supplies flown in 他的车和一辆摩托车撞上了。 by helicopter. ·snap.(咔嚓一声)断裂：折断 我方营地靠直升机空投加强补给。 The earpiece of his glasses snapped off. 。compassion n.同情；怜悯 他的眼镜腿啪的一声断了。 He felt compassion for the lost child. 。concrete n.混凝土ad.混凝土制的：具 他很同情那个走失的小孩。 体的 ◆slip.陷入；滑倒 Does anyone have any concrete suggestions for She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg. how we can fix this?对于我们该如何解决这 她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了。 个问题，谁有具体建议吗？ 2句型句式 B句型句式 Try these healthy habits,and you'll find it easy Not only does this mean an expensive repair to stay positive all day.find it adj.to do process and traffic police duty for the state's sh.意为“发现做某事.”。) officers,but it often means the pole will fall 试试这些健康的习惯，你会发现一整天都保持 down toward the injured motorist and the roof of 积极很容易。 their car..(not only位于句首时，含not only的 Most people find it hard to stop smoking. 分句用部分倒装。) 大多数人发现戒烟很难。 这不仅意味着昂贵的维修过程和交警的职责， 完形填空 而且还意味着杆子会倒下来砸向受伤的司机和 他们的车顶。 《词汇短语 Not only are mothers not paid but also most of ·opposite n.对立面；反面ad.对面的 their boring or difficult work is unnoticed. What is the opposite of heavy? 母亲们不仅得不到报酬，而且她们所干的乏味 重的反义词是什么？ 艰辛的工作也很少被留意。 。average adj.普通的：平均的n.平均数 Week 5 045 Parents spend an average of $220 a year on I unearthed my old diaries when we moved toys.父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为 house.我们搬家时，我偶然发现了自己以前 220美元。 的日记。 。adventure n,冒险：冒险经历：奇遇 ·innovative adj.创新的：采用新方法的 When you're a child,life is one big There will be a prize for the most innovative adventure.孩提时代的生活充满新奇刺激。 design.将设立一项最具创意设计奖。 。absolutely ad.绝对地；完全地：彻底地 。promotion n.宣传；促销；提升；晋升 He is absolutely certain who will win. The job offers excellent promotion prospects. 他对谁会赢完全有把握。 这份工作有很好的升迁机会。 ·dull adj.无聊的：枯燥无味的；沉闷的 。civilization n.文明：文明世界 The first half of the game was pretty dull. Environmental damage threatens the whole of 上半场比赛打得十分沉闷。 civilization. 2句型句式 环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。 ◆He truly does just think he's a dog.(“do/ ·bear.显示：带有；忍受 does/did+动词原形”强调句型只有一般现在 The pain was almost more than he could bear. 时和一般过去时两种，且只对肯定的谓语动词 这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。 进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。) 2句型句式 它真的认为自己是一只狗。 Beijing made known to the public the 2022 She did tell me about her address,but I forgot all Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games medals about it. on Tuesday.,(主句部分包含了“make+宾语 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。 +宾语补足语”结构。) 周二，北京向公众公布了2022年冬奥会和冬残 语法填空 奥会的奖牌… 《词汇短语 His attitude made him very unpopular with colleagues. ◆unearth v.使出土；挖掘：（偶然或经搜寻） 他的态度使他很不受同事欢迎。 发现2.won考查动词时态。此处指现场直播 用非谓语动词。end与其逻辑主语a video 后，她赢得了数百万人的心。此处描述过 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故 随状语。 填won。 l0.characters考查名词单复数。此处指 3.and考查连词。此处指Spiteri在采访里 Spiteri在Instagram上发视频感谢中国网 说她喜欢中国美食，并且她一天可以吃六 友，还用了中文署名“豆包姐”。Chinese 个红豆包。分析句子结构可知，空后的 character意为“汉字”，character在此处 “that she could..day”和空前的“that she 为可数名词，故用其复数形式。 loves Chinese food”都是that引导的宾语 从句，作said的宾语，因此两个宾语从句 Week 5 应用and连接，表示并列。 4.largely考查副词。所填词修饰形容词 Monday 阅读理解A self-funded“自筹资金的”，应用副词，故填 语筒解读 largely 本文主要介绍了四款学生可能想要的 5.personal考查词性转换。此处指她的采 产品。 访和她的个人故事。根据空前的her和空 后的名词story可知，此处应用person的 图案详析 形容词形式personal。 1.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 6.who/hat考查定语从句。分析句子结 Maglite flashlight可定位至Maglite 构可知，所填词引导定语从句，且在从句 Flashlight部分。根据该部分第二句“The 中作主语，先行词是new Chinese fans,故 Maglite flashlight will run anywhere from 用who或者that。 13 to 48 hours on a fresh set of batteries." 7.were inspired考查动词时态和语态。 可知，Maglite手电筒如果装有新电池最 此处指中国粉丝告诉Jenise Spiteri他们是 多可以使用48小时。 如何被她所激励的。此处是how引导的 2.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 宾语从句，inspire和主语they之间是被动 LifeStraw可定位至LifeStraw部分。根据 关系，且根据语境可知，此处应用一般过 该部分第二句中的“LifeStraw filters that 去时，故填were inspired。 muddy water through hollow fibers, 8.to try考查非谓语动词。根据语境可 making it totally safe to drink cold water" 知，此处指中国粉丝随时欢迎她再来中国 可知，LifeStraw被用来净化水质，使水适 尝试更多的食物。此处是不定式短语作 合饮用。 目的状语，故填to try。 3.D细节理解题。根据Rocketbook 9.ending考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 Everlast Smart Notebook部分第二句 构可知，本句不缺谓语动词，所以此处应 "Imagine reducing your carbon footprint 156 greatly.”可知，使用Rocketbook Everlast military flights over the volcano to assess Smart Notebook可以大大地减少人们的碳 its status'”可知，新西兰官员希望派遣军事 足迹，所以这种产品有利于环境保护。 飞机飞越该火山，以评估其状况，也就是 更多地了解该火山的具体情况。 Tuesday 阅读理解B Wednesday 阅读理解C 语需解读 2022年1月15日，汤加的一座水下 语篇解读 火山发生猛烈喷发，此次喷发威力巨大，引 现在的路灯灯杆和交通信号灯灯杆 发了海啸，并造成了汤加通信网络中断。 由于不易弯曲，车辆撞到上面时，司机和车 针对此次火山爆发的紧急状况，新西兰希 辆都可能会受到伤害。Mohammad Uddin 望为汤加提供援助。 正在研究一种新型的路灯灯杆来减少事故 造成的损失和伤害，同时他希望这种技术 答案详析 可以应用到交通信号灯灯杆上。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的 "showing the great power for the explosive 驽案详析 event in the South Pacific”可知，2022年 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句 1月15日汤加发生的火山喷发展现出了 "Australians pay close to $90 million a 巨大的威力。由此可知，B项powerful“猛 year in damage and injuries from collisions 烈的”可以用来描述汤加1月15日的火 with traffic lights,but a new one should 山喷发。 help to reduce that figure.”可知，澳大利亚 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 人每年要为交通信号灯碰撞事故造成的 tsunami和画线词所在句的下一句中的“A 损失和伤害支付近9000万美元，但一种 deafening noise from the eruption”可知，此 新的交通信号灯应该有助于减少这种费 次火山喷发威力巨大，它带来了震耳欲聋 用。由此可推知，在新的交通信号灯投入 的噪声。由此可推知，海啸也是这次火山 使用后，司机在交通碰撞事故上的花费将 喷发导致的后果之一，所以spawn与 减少 cause“导致；造成”意思相近。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的 "Streetlights and traffic light poles are "Nuku'alofa was covered in a film of difficult to bend-bad news for an oncoming volcanic dust”可知，火山喷发使 driver,and for the pole,because if the Nuku'alofa被火山灰覆盖，所以火山喷发 collision is strong enough,the pole will 导致了Nuku'alofa空气污浊。 snap.”可知，现有的交通信号灯灯杆不易 4.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中 弯曲，如果碰撞足够强烈，灯杆会断裂，即 的“New Zealand officials hoped to send 现在的交通信号灯灯杆的柔韧性不够。 157 3.B 推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，新 答案详析 型路灯灯杆和钢刀都可以改变状态，由此 1.B 空后提到你会发现一整天都保持积极 可推知，作者为了让读者明白新型路灯的 很容易；再根据下文小标题可知，本文主 原理才以中世纪钢刀代替铁刀为例进行 要介绍了一些帮助人们保持乐观心态的 说明。 做法，故B项“尝试这些健康的习惯”符合 4.D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，现在的 语境。B项中的these healthy habits和下 路灯灯杆和交通信号灯灯杆由于不易弯 文中的小标题相呼应。 曲，车辆撞到上面时，司机和车辆都可能 2.E 上一句提到做一些会让你心情快乐的 会受到伤害，而一种新型的可移动和倾斜 日常活动，再结合选项可知，E项“对你来 的路灯灯杆可以减少碰撞产生的冲击力， 说，这可能看起来像在听一个有趣的唱片 减小事故发生时对灯杆、汽车，最重要的 节目主持人的广播”提到了一项日常活 是对司机的伤害，这可能会挽救生命，同 动，故E项承接上文，符合语境。 样的技术也可以被应用到交通信号灯灯 3.D 此处为下面一段的小标题。根据该段 杆上。故D项适合作本文标题。 中的“When you notice anything good that 长难包分析 happens， you'll realize that the world has (最后一段倒数第二句) At rest it stands up so much to offer to you.”可知， 当你注意 straight， but if hit by a car， the foam changes， which 到发生的好事时，你会意识到这个世界能 allows the pole to move and tilt with the impact， 给你的东西太多了，接着下文列举了一些 reducing damage to the pole， the car， and most 能温暖人心的事情，由此可推知，世界给 importantly， the driver.在静止状态下， 它是直立的， 了我们很多，因此我们应心存感激，故D 但如果被汽车撞到，泡沫会发生变化，这使得灯杆可 项“对经历心存感激有助于你欣赏生活” 以随着冲击力移动和倾斜，减少对灯杆、汽车，最重要 可作为该段的小标题。 的是对司机的伤害。 4.C 空后提到如果你说你不知道如何应对 该句为并列复合句。but连接两个分句， 在第二 个分句中， which引导非限制性定语从句， 对the foam 生活中的问题，那么你就会忘记自己具有 changes进行补充说明， reducing damage to the pole.. 处理任何事情的能力。由此可推知，人们 the driver为现在分词短语作结果状语。 告诉自己的话会影响人们的表现。故C 项“你对自己说的话会影响你的表现”符 Thursday] 七选五 合语境，能引出下文。 语篇解读 5.F 上文提到如果你注意到自己已经陷入 了自我批评，改变你的用词，这样会鼓励 保持积极乐观的心态对一个人来说 你。再结合上一句中的First和下一句中 是非常重要的，本文主要介绍了几种可以 的Finally可知， 此处应介绍改变用词的第 帮助人们保持积极乐观心态的健康的 二步，故F项“然后，使用一个没有任何负 习惯。 面细节的新短语”符合语境。F项中的 158 use a new phrase和上文中的change your I already had three dogs.”可知，作者在收 word choice相呼应. 养Marlin之前，已经有三只狗了。由此推 长难句份析 断，作者是一个热爱动物的人。 (第二段最后一句)Whatever brings you joy, 5.D根据空前两句可知，作者家里当时养 make sure it's the first thing you do and you'll definitely 着三只狗，而且他们会一起出去探险，这 have a lot to look forward to.无论什么能给你带来快 是一种积极的生活方式，这也说明作者家 乐，确保它是你做的第一件事，你肯定会有很多期待 是一个活跃的家庭。故active'“活跃的；积 的事情。 极的”符合语境。 该句为并列复合句。and连接两个分句，在第一 6.C根据上文可知，当时作者家里养的都 个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句：it's the first 是狗，而且作者家是一个活跃的家庭，所 thing you do为省略了引导词that的宾语从句：you do 为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词the first 以作者当时担心猫无法适应这种生活 thing. 方式。 7.C根据下文可知，Marlin和作者家里的 Friday 完形填空 狗相处融洽。由此可知，它能够适应作者 语篇解读 家的生活方式，所以这只猫就好像是为作 者家的生活所创造的一样。 Marlin是一只普通的猫，但在进入作 8.A根据空后的“he was just a tiny kitten” 者的家庭之后，Marlin和作者家里养的三 可知，Marlin还小的时候应该是刚来到作 只狗相处融洽，它甚至把自己看成了一 者家，也就是作者刚得到它的时候。 只狗。 9.B根据语境可知，此处指什么也无法阻 答案详析 止Marlin仰慕家中比它大的狗。 l.B根据空后的“I thought he was just an l0.D根据空前的“looking up to his older average cat”可知，作者原本以为Marlin只 dog brothers”可知，Marlin仰慕家中的 是一只普通的猫，这是作者第一次看到 狗，所以Marlin会观察它们。 Marlin时的想法。 1Il.A Marlin仰慕家中的狗，所以它想要做 2.A根据空前的“I thought he was just an 那些狗所做的每件事情。 average cat'”可知，Marlin只是一只普通的 12.C根据空后的“to go to the beach”并结 猫是作者最初的想法，空前的But表示转 合选项可知，作者应该会用卡车带动物 折，故此处指经过进一步观察。故 去海滩。 inspection“观察；查看”符合语境。 l3.B根据空后的“but Marlin loves being 3.C根据第三段最后一句“He truly does around the dogs”可知，Marlin喜欢和狗 just think he's a dog.”可知，此处指Marlin 在一起，but表示转折，故此处指猫倾向 认为自己是一只狗。 于独处。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做 4.D根据下一句“Before I adopted Marlin 某事”。 159 l4.D根据空前的“Marlin loves being3.he考查冠词。根据空后的tomb of around the dogs”可知，Marlin在日常生 Nanyue King可知，此处特指南越王的陵 活中喜欢和狗在一起，再结合选项可推 墓，故用定冠词the。 知，此处指它经常和狗一起散步。 4.Reflecting考查非谓语动词。分析句子 15.A Marlin是一只很有趣的猫，因此只要 结构可知，本句不缺谓语动词，故此处应 有它在，从来不会有无聊的时刻 用非谓语动词。动词reflect与其逻辑主 长难句份析 语the medals之间为主动关系，应用现在 (第二段倒数第二句)But having such an active 分词短语作状语，故填Reflecting。注意首 family made me worry that a cat just wouldn't be able to 字母大写。 adjust to our lifestyle.但拥有一个如此活跃的家庭让 5.artists'考查名词所有格。此处指奖牌 我担心一只猫无法适应我们的生活方式。 展示了创新的思想和艺术家们的鼓舞人 这是一个主从复合句。句中having such an active 心的创造力。奖牌并非一个艺术家所设 family为动名词短语作主语：wory后为that引导的宾 计，所以artist应用复数。artist与后面的 语从句。 creativity为所属关系，因此应用所有格形 式，故填artists'。 Saturday 语法填空 6.clearly考查副词。所填词修饰谓语动 语篇解读 词are displayed,应用副词。 7.medals考查名词单复数。此处指北京 2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的奖 冬奥会奖牌的宣传视频。medal是可数名 牌是受到从南越王墓出土的同心圆玉璧的 词，且前面无限定词修饰，所以此处应用 启发而制成的。奖牌正面有奥林匹克五环 medal的复数形式。 图案，周围刻有冰、雪和云的图案。奖牌设 8.hat考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可 计展示了多元化的中华文明的贡献。 知，本句中所填词后的内容为空前the Chinese belief的具体所指，因此所填词引 容案详析 导同位语从句。从句意思完整，结构无 1.o考查介词。此处指北京向公众公布 缺，因此引导词应为hat。 了2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会的奖牌。 9.sows考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可 make..known to..,意为“使…为… 知，所填词是谓语动词，且此处描述客观 所知”。 事实，时态应为一般现在时：主语The 2.were inspired考查动词的时态和语态a medal design是第三人称单数概念，故填 所填词为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词， shows which指代“the2022..medals”,在从句 10.dead考查词性转换。此处表示“死去 中作主语，和所填词之间是被动关系，且 的人”，定冠词the与形容词连用可表示 此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一 一类人，因此此处应用death的形容词 般过去时的被动语态，故填were inspired。 形式。 160