Week 4-【一本】2024年高二英语热考英语时文

0281 Week 4 Monday How to reach:The nearest airport is 2.5 hours away from Whistler.You can take a cab 阅读理解A 全文韧译 and reach Whistler easily. 主题语境：旅行 1语篇类型：应用文1词数：317 Things to do: 难度：★★★☆女 1建议用时：6分钟「正确率：3 Take part in snowmobiling Visit dozens of art museums and cultural Best Places to Visit in Canada in 2022 centers Thinking about exploring Canada?Here is Quebec City the perfect list of the great places that are worthy Have an amazing time of being visited in Canada on your trip. with Niagara Falls your partner in the Have a great magical city.It is one of the most charming time places to see in Canada because of art and enjoying the views and cultural scenes. clicking pictures of the cascading(倾泻)falls..You''ll have a matchless Best time to visit:June,September December sightseeing experience when you visit it at night. Best time to visit:June-August How to reach:You can take a cab from the How to reach:The nearest airport is just 30- airport to reach the city easily. 40 minutes away.You can take a cab and reach Things to do: the falls easily. Visit the historic attractions Things to do: .Walk along the scenic Terrasse Dufferin Witness the excellent waterfalls Butchart Gardens .Spend time at the MarineLand It's the best place to Whistler explore with a camera in Home to one of the hand.With a charming display of flowers around largest ski resorts in North and fun boat tours,there's a lot to see and do! America,it's one of the best places in Canada Best time to visit:July August for winter holidays!Skiing and snowshoeing are How to reach:The best way is by taking few of the thrilling sports to indulge(沉迷)in bus number 75. for enjoying in this fascinating snow land. Things to do: Best time to visit:June -August, Capture the excellent flowers around December-March Witness the fireworks show Week 4 029 Turkey,where a young female designer named 1 If you are a thrill seeker,which place Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it will you probably choose? when she wanted to help the kids living in A.Niagara Falls. disadvantaged areas.These children do not have B.Whistler. access to the variety of interesting toys that C.Quebec City. wealthier children do. D.Butchart Gardens. The kit Atmaca designed allows children to 2What do Whistler and Quebec City have transform what are around them into clever toys. in common? It consists of sticks,junction parts,flexible A.They both appeal to culture lovers. connectors,toy body parts like feet,eyes, B.They are both accessible by boat. hands,and wheels that can be used to turn old C.They are open in the same months. water bottles,cups,boxes,towels,etc.into D.They both offer a free ride to you. cute,clever,and unique playthings.This toy kit When can you enjoy a feast of flowers in upcycles materials that would otherwise go to Butchart Gardens? waste,turning a recycling bin into a treasure A.In June. container. B.In July. "Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits C.In September. to only disadvantaged children in Turkey," Atmaca told the media.But during a research D.In December. 答案P152 conducted with around 300 children,she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary."I saw that everything was 】uesday planned and shaped by grown-ups,blocking the 阅读理解B kids'imagination in a significant way,"said 全文画译 Atmaca. 主题语境：发明与技术|语篇类型：说明文|词数：312 Atmaca concluded that each kid needed 推度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟【正确率： /4 space where he or she could freely create.She A single toy catches a explained the entire process should be left to child's attention for a limited kids'creativity,reminding teachers and all period of time,but a box of grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent items that allows a child to build their own toys way for children to develop lifelong skills. will help stimulate(激发)their imagination for Toyi's creators are now considering years to come.This brilliant idea already exists distributing the kits to as many children as in real product form,and it's called Toyi. possible around the world through different Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative international non-governmental organizations. building kit,and it recently won the well-known Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, IF Design Award.It came from Istanbul, they will also donate one kit to a disadvantaged 030 child through different partnerships around the it's like,other parents will world. always fear the dreaded phone call from school that 1 What is Elif Atmaca's initial purpose of informs them that their designing Toyi? “problem”child is acting up again.Even if you A.To win the famous IF Design Award. and your partner are very laid-back,your child B.To help poor kids make their own toys. may choose to express themselves through anger C.To protect the environment in Istanbul. and bad temper. D.To recycle all the waste in the dustbin. Some kids have a hard time within group 2Which of the following is probably the settings,refusing to cooperate until they get their product made with the Toyi kit? way.This may be in order to get attention,and A.A new picture of a young boy. it may just be an impulsive(冲动的)reaction to B.A computer with high technology. something they don't like. C.A treasure container from a dustbin. No matter how many times schools may D.Asix-armed“robot”from a water call,it's something that's really hard to get used bottle. to.Teachers may call you to have meetings in ③What does the underlined order to decide what the best game plan is in word “upcycles”in the third paragraph order to check the child "back on track". probably mean? Sometimes,no matter what interventions are A.Delivers. B.Abandons. done,nothing seems to help. C.Reuses. D.Copies. The best plan of action is to first of all make What do Elif Atmaca and her partners sure the child is not being violent.Once that's established,try to remember that the teachers are hope to do? on your side,as they are trying to help.Once A.Donate toy kits to more poor children. you can get used to the fact that they are trying B.Sell toy kits to every kid in the world. to help you,things can move forward. C.Design new toy kits for kids and Of course,it may feel like punishments are adults. in vain and may even reach the point where they D.Teach parents how to be creative. are almost second nature.It can get very 答案P152 frustrating to know that yours is the child that's Wednesday always getting into trouble and that consequences seem like nothing to them.It can be absolutely 阅读理解C exhausting. 全文翻译 The most important thing to remember is 主题语境：日常话动语篇类型：议论文词数：341 that you are doing your best,and sometimes that 难度：★★★☆女 |建议用时：8分钟|正确率：/4 will be enough,and sometimes it won't,and While many parents will never know what that is totally okay.Some kids need to figure it Week 4 031 out on their own before they change their C.The parents must remember to do their behavior. best to follow the teacher. Try to reach out to other parents and create D.Some kids should be taken back to a support system for you,because during hard home to study by themselves. times having people to lean on is an incredible Which of the following can be a suitable tool.That you are doing your best can do title for the text? wonders.Always remember to also take care of A.How to Leave an Impression on Your yourself. Kid's Teachers B.What to Do When Yours Is the 1What do some parents worry about “Misbehaved"Kid according to paragraph 1? C.Should Parents Do the Same as the A.Chatting with their partner about the Kid's Teachers Do? child. D.What Is the Right Method to Allow a B.Expressing anger to their child's Child to Grow Well? teacher. 客案P153 C.Being criticized because of the child's grade. D.Receiving the phone call about their hursday misbehaved child. ▣ 七选五 全文翻译 2 What should parents remember when 主题语境：环境保护 语篇类型：说明文词数：232 dealing with the child's bad behavior in 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：10分钟正确率：一/5 school? A.Persuading the child to study Carbon Footprint:Definition Facts attentively You know you leave B.Forbidding the child from losing his footprints when you walk temper. around with wet feet or C.Believing the teachers have the same when you step in the mud on aim with you. a soggy day,but what is a carbon footprint? D.Trying to be accustomed to the fact of 1,and what causes carbon footprints. having a poor child. Leaming this will help reduce your carbon footprint. What message does the author want to What Is A Carbon Footprint? convey in paragraph 6? 2.Most scientists believe that carbon A.Some kids'problem may last until they dioxide(二氧化碳)and other gases like it are understand by themselves. contributing to global warming or the slow B.The parents are sometimes too worried climate change of our planet.Global warming about their child's behavior. causes lots of problems for animals and people. 0321= Causes Of Carbon Footprints E.Most homes use oil,natural gas,or Electricity electricity to heat their home in the winter People use electricity in their homes to turn F.Every time you use a fossil fuel,like coal on lights,plug in kitchen appliances like a or gas,you create a gas called toaster or a microwave,and even watch TV or carbon dioxide play video games.3,you are not creating G.As it decays(腐烂)，trash creates carbon carbon dioxide,but the power plants that create dioxide and methane which is another type your electricity do emit(发出)carbon dioxide. of greenhouse gas Power plants that use coal for energy create the 答率P153 most carbon dioxide. Gas Heating The Environmental Protection Agency Friday (EPA)says that gas heating is the second largest 完形填空 全文钢译 source of carbon dioxide emission.4.And all of these sources create carbon dioxide.The 主题语境：语言学习|语篇类型：夹叙夹议文【词数：230 amount of carbon dioxide that each family 难度：★★★☆白 建议用时：15分钟 「正确率：/15 produces depends on how high they run the heat Handwriting can feel and what kind of fuel they use. like a lost art in our tech- Trash heavy times. But putting Trash can contribute to your carbon pen to paper has positive and footprint.The EPA thinks that for every pound pleasurable 1· of trash you throw away,you create one pound "My mom is the only one who 2 writes of greenhouse gases.5. me letters,"the actor Steve Carell said,noting Cars how 3 hand-written letters have become in Cars are another thing that contributes to our tech-heavy times.He added,"There's your carbon footprint.This happens because the something 4 about opening a letter-I see gas that your car uses to run produces carbon her on the 5.I see her in her handwriting. dioxide. This comment really 6 me recently when I got my 10-year-old son a workbook to A. When you use electricity in your home show him how to write in cursive.Doing a few B. This lesson will teach you what a carbon pages in the workbook-tracing the letters and footprint is short words that are outlined with dotted lines- C.If you reduce your carbon footprint in the has become a 7 activity for him.I can daily life 8 his shoulders lowering and his 9 D.The car you use would lead to climate slowing as he swirls(旋动)over the letters, change and traffic jam especially after hours in front of his screen and Week 4 033 keyboard. C.relief D.truth The joy of learning new ways to write is ®A.recognizing B.writing only one of its benefits.Hand-written notes also C.finding D.receiving activate the hand-brain 10.It helps 11 1A.expose B.tend information processing,memory and focus-a C.agree D.offer handy tool when learning is the 12. ⑤A.asked about B.pointed out There's also the emotional benefit of 13 C.set down D.picked up a hand-written letter.The hand-penned notes are the ones we 14 to keep,putting them into a 答案P154 special box or folder.We can pull them out when we miss the person whose words are Saturday 15 on the page. 语法填空 全文翻译 1A.challenges B.limitation 主题语境：食物 语篇类型：说明文词数：239 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：10分钟1正确率：/10 C.advantages D.memories ②A.never B.seldom Jenise Spiteri, C.later D.still snowboarder representing ③A.easy B.rare Malta, has become the C.personal D.modern darling of Chinese social media I her love ④A.flexible B.complicated of red bean buns(红豆包)and Chinese food. C.stressed D.emotional The 29-year-old athlete put half of a red ⑤A.page B.screen bean bun into her mouth while waiting for her C.stage D.street score in the women's halfpipe qualifiers on ⑥A.saved B.impressed Feb.9.She placed 21st and missed out on a C.changed D.controlled spot in the final,but she 2 (win)the hearts ⑦A.relaxing B.surprising of millions after the scene was broadcast live. C.promising D.moving Spiteri said in the interviews that she loves ⑧A.mind B.keep Chinese food 3 that she could eat six red C.feel D.see bean buns a day. ⑨A.talking B.response While she is fascinated by Chinese food, C.breathing D.progress Chinese are also deeply moved by her 1A.culture B.dream inspirational life story.Her journey is C.connection D.purpose 4 (large)self-funded.But snowboarding is ①A.enhance B.create expensive,so Spiteri lives off a modest budget, C.switch D.predict reusing her equipment from season to season, A.goal B.rule and has picked up part-time jobs. 0341= Her interviews,coupled with her 5 end)with the caption in Chinese 10 person)story as Malta's only representative, (character）“from your bun sister". attracted a great number of new Chinese fans 6 scrambled(争抢)to her social media ① ② account to show their love and support.They 3 ④ nicknamed her "bun sister"and told her how they 7 (inspire)by her and that she is 6 always welcome to come back to China 8 8 (try)more food. 9 0 Spiteri posted a video on her Instagram thanking all her new fans from China. 答秦P155 9 Sunday 知识积累 阅读理解A 某事/某物”。) 这里有一个完美的清单，清单里是值得你在加 《词汇短语 拿大旅行时参观的不错的地方。 。matchless ad.无与伦比的：无双的 Two points in this report are worthy of note. The museum has a matchless collection of 这份报告中有两点值得注意。 paintings.这家博物馆收藏了一些举世无双 的绘画作品。 阅读理解B 。sightseeing n.观光：游览 Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing? 《词汇短语 你有没有出去游览的机会？ ·catch one's attention引起某人的注意 。resort.度假胜地；旅游胜地 The teacher knocked on the blackboard to The resort is a playground of the rich and catch our attention. famous. 老师敲了敲黑板以引起我们的注意。 这个度假胜地是富翁名流的娱乐场所。 。limited ad.有限度的：受限制的 ◆charming adj.迷人的：吸引人的 There are only a limited number of tickets The cottage is tiny,but it's charming. available.门票数量有限。 这间村舍虽小，却十分迷人。 。imagination n.想象；想象力 已（句型句式 It does not take much imagination to Here is the perfect list of the great places that understand their grief. are worthy of being visited in Canada on your 不难想象他们是多么悲伤。 trip.(be worthy of doing sth./sth.意为“值得做·eco-friendly adj.环保的 Week 4 035 We use only eco-friendly products. B句型句式 我们只用环保产品。 No matter how many times schools may call, 。disadvantaged ad.贫困的；弱势的；处于不 it's something that's really hard to get used to. 利位置 (“no matter+疑问词”结构引导让步状语从 Children living in inner-city areas may be 句，意为“不管：无论”。) educationally disadvantaged. 不管学校给你打了多少次电话，这真的很难 居住在市中心贫民区的孩子在教育方面可能 适应。 处于不利的地位。 I'm going to do it,no matter what you say. 2句型句式 不管你怎么说，我都要去做。 This toy kit upcycles materials that would otherwise go to waste,turning a recycling bin 七选五 into a treasure container.(go to waste意为“被 浪费掉”。) 《词汇短语 这个玩具制作工具包将原本会被浪费掉的材料 。footprint n.足迹；脚印 进行了升级改造，将一个回收箱变成了一个 The child left her tiny footprints in the snow. 宝箱。 这孩子把她的小脚印留在了雪地上 Don't let this food go to waste. ·s0ggya山.潮湿的：受潮的：湿透的 别让这些食物白白浪费掉。 The ground was soggy from the rain. 雨后地面湿透了。 阅读理解C .contribute to是…的部分原因：促成：有 助于 《词汇短语 Air pollution contributes to respiratory ·dreaded adj.令人害怕的；可怕的 diseases..空气污染会引起呼吸道疾病。 Did I hear the dreaded word“homework”? 。plug in接通（电源）：把（插头）插进（插座） 我是不是听到“家庭作业”这可怕的字眼了？ Is the printer plugged in? ·act up调皮；捣乱 打印机接上电源没有？ He's a tough kid and he acts up a lot. 他是个很倔的孩子，还常常调皮捣蛋。 。appliance n.家用电器 ◆laid-back adj.不在乎的；自在的 All household appliances are now on sale. I don't know how you can be so laid-back 所有家用电器现在全部打折销售。 about your exams. P(句型句式 我不明白你对考试怎么会如此不在乎。 The amount of carbon dioxide that each family 。intervention n.干预 produces depends on how high they run the heat The program is able to run without intervention and what kind of fuel they use.the amount by the user. of.意为“…的数量；…的金额”，he 这个程序无须用户操作也能运行。 amount of后通常接不可数名词。) 0361 每个家庭产生的二氧化碳量取决于他们把热量 语法填空 运行到多高和他们使用哪种燃料。 People should decrease the amount of fat they 《词汇短语 eat.人们应该减少脂肪的摄人量。 。qualifier m.资格赛：预选赛：参赛者 She's one of the qualifiers for the tournament. 完形填空 她是入围锦标赛的选手之一。 ·broadcast.播送；广播 《词汇短语 The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow ·pleasurable ad.令人愉快的：使人高兴的 evening.明晚的音乐会将现场直播。 The most pleasurable experience of the evening 。live off靠…过活：依赖…生活 was the wonderful fireworks display. Dad lost his job and we had to live off 这个晚上最让人高兴的就是精彩的焰火 welfare.爸爸失业了，我们不得不依靠福利 表演。 救济过日子。 。outline.显示…的轮廓：勾勒…的外形 。couple.加上：连接；结合 They saw the huge building outlined against Lack of rain coupled with high temperature the sky..他们看见了在天空的映衬下那座巨 caused the crops to fail. 大建筑的轮廓。 雨量少加上高温导致农作物款收 ·activate v.激活：使运作：使起作用 ◆nickname.取呢称；起绰号n.呢称：绰号 Video cameras with night vision can be His mother gave him the nickname "Winky" activated by movement. when he was a baby. 带夜视镜的摄像机一有动静就会启动。 小时候，他母亲亲昵地叫他“小精灵”。 。folder n.文件夹；纸夹 ◆caption n.(图片的)说明文字 Finding the folder shouldn't be too hard. The caption on the picture says "This year's 要找到文件夹应该不难。 contest winners.”这幅图片配有“本年度竞赛 2句型句式 优胜者”的文字说明。 ◆“My mom is the only one who still writes me 2句型句式 letters,"the actor Steve Carell said,noting how While she is fascinated by Chinese food, rare hand-written letters have become in our tech- Chinese are also deeply moved by her heavy times.(how引导的感叹句结构：how+形 inspirational life story.be deeply moved by... 容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。) 意为“被…深深感动”。)》 演员Steve Carell说：“我妈妈是唯一一个还在 在她被中国美食深深吸引的同时，中国人也被 给我写信的人。”他指出，在我们这个充满科技 她的励志人生故事深深打动。 的时代，手写信件变得非常罕见。 He was deeply moved by the warmth of their How lovely the baby is!这个婴儿好可爱啊！ words..他被他们亲切的话语深深感动了。Week 4 snowshoeing作主语；to indulge in为不定式短语作后 置定语，修饰thrilling sports。 Monday 阅读理解A Tuesdav 阅读理解B 语晶解读 语篇解读 你想去加拿大旅行吗？本文向我们介 一个玩具只能在有限的时间内吸引孩 绍了加拿大的四处旅游胜地。 子的注意力，但是一盒可以让孩子自己制 答案详析 作玩具的物品会在未来几年里激发他们的 l.B细节理解题。根据Whistler部分中的 想象力。Atmaca及其搭档设计了Toyi玩 "Skiing and snowshoeing are few of the 具制作工具包，他们的初衷是通过这个玩 thrilling sports to indulge in for enjoying in 具制作包来帮助贫穷地区的孩子，但是现 this fascinating snow land.”可知，滑雪和 在他们想帮助尽可能多的孩子开发其创造 穿雪地鞋踏雪是在这片迷人的雪地上让 性思维。 人尽情享受的激动人心的运动。由此可 客案详析 知，如果你是一个寻求刺激的人，那么你 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eif 可能会选择Whistler。 Atmaca first came up with the idea for it 2.A推理判断题。根据Whistler部分中的 when she wanted to help the kids...the "Visit dozens of art museums and cultural variety of interesting toys'”和第三段第一 centers”和Quebec City部分中的“because 句可知，Elif Atmaca起初提出这个想法是 of art and cultural scenes'”可知，Whistler和 为了帮助生活在贫困地区的孩子们。这 Quebec City都有与文化相关的活动，故这 些孩子无法获得各种有趣的玩具，而这个 两个地方都会吸引文化爱好者。 玩具制作包可以让孩子自己制作玩具。 3.B细节理解题。根据Butchart Gardens 由此可知，Atmaca起初提出该创意是想 部分中的“With a charming display of 帮助贫穷地区的孩子自己制作玩具。 flowers around”可知，在Butchart花园可 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可 以欣赏到很多迷人的鲜花，再根据该部分 知，Toyi玩具制作工具包里面有很多东 中t的“Best time to visit:July&August”可 西，这些东西可以用来把旧的水瓶、杯子、 知，最佳游览时间为7月和8月，故B项 盒子、毛巾等变成可爱、精巧、独特的玩 符合题意。 具。由此可推知，用水瓶做成的有六只胳 长难句份析 膊的“机器人”可能是用Toyi玩具制作工 (Whistler部分第一段第二句)Skiing and 具包做成的产品，故选D项。 snowshoeing are few of the thrilling sports to indulge in for enjoying in this fascinating snow land.滑雪和穿雪 3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 地鞋踏雪是在这片迷人的雪地上让人尽情享受的为 "turning a recycling bin into a treasure 数不多的激动人心的运动。 container”可知，这个玩具制作工具包把回 该句是一个简单句。动名词短语Skiing and 收箱变成了宝箱，由此可知，这个玩具制 152 作工具包对那些本来会被浪费掉的材料 again”可知，一些父母担心接到学校打来 进行了再生利用。reuse“再次使用”与 的电话，通知他们自己的“问题”孩子又捣 upcycle意思相近。upcycle意为“再生利 乱了。 用：升级改造”。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知， 知，父母要相信老师是和自己站在一边 Toyi的创作者们正考虑将这些工具包分 的，即父母要相信老师和自己目标一致。 发给世界各地尽可能多的孩子。每卖出 3.A段落大意题。根据第六段第二句可 一个工具包，他们就会捐赠一个工具包给 知，一些孩子需要自己明白过来，才能改 贫穷地区的孩子。由此可知，Elif Atmaca 变他们的行为，即孩子的问题可能持续一 及其搭档的新目标是捐更多工具包给贫 段时间，直到他们自己明白过来。 困地区的孩子。 4.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文第 长难旬份析 句开门见山，介绍了有些父母总是害怕 (第一段第一句)A single toy catches a child's 学校打来的电话，告知他们的“问题”孩子 attention for a limited period of time,but a box of items 又捣乱了。接下来介绍了家长的反应以 that allows a child to build their own toys will help 及正确的处理方式。故B项适合作文章 stimulate their imagination for years to come.一个玩具 标题。 只能在有限的时间内吸引孩子的注意力，但是一盒可 长雅句份析 以让孩子制作自己的玩具的物品，会在未来几年里帮 (第五段第二句)It can get very frustrating to know 助激发他们的想象力。 that yours is the child that's always getting into trouble 该句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。hat and that consequences seem like nothing to them. allows a child to build their own toys为that引导的定 知道你的孩子总是陷入麻烦，而后果对他们来说似乎 语从句，修饰先行词a box of items。 无足轻重时，你会感到非常沮丧。 该句为主从复合句。第一个that和第三个that都 Wednesday 阅读理解C 引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语；第二个that引导 语篇解读 定语从句，修饰先行词the child。 有些父母害怕接到老师的电话，因为 hursday 七选五 老师可能会告知他们孩子在学校捣乱了。 这时父母应该放宽心，相信老师和自己立 语篇解读 场一致，尽力做好自己，耐心等待孩子的 本文介绍了什么是碳足迹及碳足迹产 成长。 生的几，点原因。 答案详析 容案详析 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的 1.B上一句提到当你湿着脚走路或踩在泥 "other parents will always fear the dreaded 里会留下足迹，但是什么是碳足迹呢？由 phone call from school that informs them 一个疑问句引出下文，空后提到什么导致 that their 'problem'child is acting up 了碳足迹，故B项“本课将让你明白什么 153 是碳足迹”承上启下，符合语境。 the power plants that create your electricity do emit 2.F本段的标题是“什么是碳足迹？”，由 carbon dioxide.当你在家里用电时，你并设有产生二 此可知，本段首句应该对碳足迹下一个定 氧化碳，但是为你供电的发电厂却会排放二氧化碳。 义。下一句提到大多数科学家认为，二氧 该句为but连接的并列复合句。when引导时间 化碳和其他类似的气体导致全球变暖或 状语从句：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the power 全球气候的逐步变化，这表明二氧化碳等 plants:“do/does/did+动词原形*句型只有一般现在 时和一一般过去时两种形式，且只对背定的谓语动词进 气体影响了全球气候。由此可推知，对碳 行强调。 足迹作的定义应该跟二氧化碳的产生有 关，故F项“每当你使用化石燃料，比如煤 Friday 完形填空 或天然气，你就会产生一种叫作二氧化碳 的气体”符合语境，引出下文。 语篇解读 3.A根据本段的关键词Electricity可知，碳 在科技时代，手写书信已成为一件非 足迹产生的原因之一是电。上一句提到 常罕见的事情。因为演员Steve Carell的 人们在家开灯、用厨房电器、看电视等都 一番话，作者决定让孩子练习草书。 会用到电，空后提到你不是在制造二氧化 碳，但为你发电的发电厂确实会排放二氧 留阑详析 化碳。由此可推知，A项“每当你在家使 1.C根据语境并结合最后两段中的 用电时”和上一句相呼应，承接上文，符合 benefits、benefit可知，作者认为手写东西 语境。 有积极且令人愉悦的益处。advantages和 4.E上一句提到燃气供暖是二氧化碳排放 下文的benefits相呼应。 的第二大来源，结合上一句中的关键词 2.D根据第一段中的“Handwriting can feel heating可知，此处可能提到和供暖有关的 like a lost art in our tech-heavy times."n 内容，故E项“大多数家庭在冬天使用燃 知，在科技时代，手写东西就像一门失传 油、天然气或电力来取暖”符合语境。且 的艺术。再结合空前的the only one可 E项中的“oil,natural gas,or electricity” 知，Steve Carell的母亲是唯一一个仍然给 与下一句中的all of these sources相呼应。 他写信的人。 5.G根据本段的关键词Trash可知，本段 3.B根据第一段中的“Handwriting can feel 内容主要和垃圾有关。上一句提到环境 like a lost art in our tech-heavy times..”可 保护局认为每扔掉一磅垃圾，就会产生一 知，在科技时代，手写东西就像一门失传 磅温室气体，G项“随着垃圾的腐烂，它会 的艺术。由此可推知，此处指Steve Carell 产生二氧化碳和甲烷，甲烷是另一种温室 特别提到手写信件在科技时代是多么 气体”解释了垃圾和温室气体的关系，符 罕见。 合语境。 4.D根据破折号后的“I see her on the... 长雕句份析 see her in her handwriting.”可知，Steve (Electricity部分第二句)When you use electricity Carell打开书信后，看到母亲的字迹就仿 in your home,you are not creating carbon dioxide,but 佛看到了母亲一样，由此可推知，打开书 154 信是一件激动人心的事情。 out”可知，收到手写书信时，我们往往会 5.A根据上文提到的Steve Carell的母亲 把它们放到特别的盒子或文件夹中保 给他写信可知，他看到母亲的字迹就仿佛 存。tend to意为“往往会：倾向于”。 看到了母亲一样。 15.C手写书信的好处在于，当我们想念一 6.B根据下文内容可知，Steve Carell对母 个人的时候就可以把它拿出来，因为这 亲的手写书信的评论使作者印象深刻，作 个人的话语被写在了纸上。故set down 者突然意识到了写字的意义，所以想要鼓 “把（思想、经历等）写下来；记下”符合 励儿子练习草书 语境。 7.A根据下一句“Ican..especially after 长难句份析 hours in front of his screen and keyboard. (第三段倒数第二句)Doing a few pages in the 可知，作者的儿子在屏幕和键盘前度过几 workbook-tracing the letters and short words that are 个小时之后，在写字时，他的肩膀降低。 outlined with dotted lines-has become a relaxing 由此可推知，写字对他来说是一种令人放 activity for him.对他来说，在练习簿上书写几页，描 摹用虚线显示轮廓的字母和单词，已经成了一项放松 松的活动。 的活动。 8.D在儿子写字的时候，作者看到他的肩 该句为复合句。句中Doing a few pages in the 膀下沉了。 workbook是动名词短语作主语；tracing the letters and g.C根据空前的his shoulders lowering可 short words that are outlined with dotted lines作同位 知，在写字时作者的儿子呈放松的状态。 i语：that are outlined with dotted lines是that引导的定 由此可推知，此处指他的呼吸也缓慢了 语从句，修饰先行i词the letters and short words。 下来。 Saturday 10.C根据语境并结合选项可知，学习新的 语法填空 书写方法所带来的乐趣只是它的好处之 语篇解读 一。手写笔记还可以促进手脑的联系。 来自马耳他的单板滑雪运动员Jenise 故connection'“联系”符合语境。 Spiteri因在比赛现场等分数时吃红豆包而 11.A上一句提到手写笔记可以促进手脑 获得人们的关注，她也因此获得了“豆包 的联系，所以手写笔记能增强信息处理 姐”的昵称。作为本届冬奥会上马耳他唯 能力、记忆力和注意力。 一的参赛运动员，人们也被她的励志故事 12.A根据空前提到的手写笔记的好处可 感动。 知，此处指当以学习为目标时，手写笔记 是一种有用的工具。 答案详析 l3.D根据下一句中的“putting them into a 1.for考查介词。此处指来自马耳他的 special box or folder”可知，此处指收到 Jenise Spiteri因喜欢红豆包和中国食物而 手写书信也会带来情绪方面的好处。 成为中国社交媒体的宠儿。此处fo表示 l4.B根据下一句中的“We can pull them 原因。 155 2.won考查动词时态。此处指现场直播 用非谓语动词。end与其逻辑主语a video 后，她赢得了数百万人的心。此处描述过 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故 随状语。 填won。 l0.characters考查名词单复数。此处指 3.and考查连词。此处指Spiteri在采访里 Spiteri在Instagram上发视频感谢中国网 说她喜欢中国美食，并且她一天可以吃六 友，还用了中文署名“豆包姐”。Chinese 个红豆包。分析句子结构可知，空后的 character意为“汉字”，character在此处 “that she could..day”和空前的“that she 为可数名词，故用其复数形式。 loves Chinese food”都是that引导的宾语 从句，作said的宾语，因此两个宾语从句 Week 5 应用and连接，表示并列。 4.largely考查副词。所填词修饰形容词 Monday 阅读理解A self-funded“自筹资金的”，应用副词，故填 语篇解读 largely 本文主要介绍了四款学生可能想要的 5.personal考查词性转换。此处指她的采 产品。 访和她的个人故事。根据空前的her和空 后的名词story可知，此处应用person的 图案详析 形容词形式personal。 1.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 6.who/hat考查定语从句。分析句子结 Maglite flashlight可定位至Maglite 构可知，所填词引导定语从句，且在从句 Flashlight部分。根据该部分第二句“The 中作主语，先行词是new Chinese fans,故 Maglite flashlight will run anywhere from 用who或者that。 13 to 48 hours on a fresh set of batteries." 7.were inspired考查动词时态和语态。 可知，Maglite手电筒如果装有新电池最 此处指中国粉丝告诉Jenise Spiteri他们是 多可以使用48小时。 如何被她所激励的。此处是how引导的 2.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 宾语从句，inspire和主语they之间是被动 LifeStraw可定位至LifeStraw部分。根据 关系，且根据语境可知，此处应用一般过 该部分第二句中的“LifeStraw filters that 去时，故填were inspired。 muddy water through hollow fibers, 8.to try考查非谓语动词。根据语境可 making it totally safe to drink cold water" 知，此处指中国粉丝随时欢迎她再来中国 可知，LifeStraw被用来净化水质，使水适 尝试更多的食物。此处是不定式短语作 合饮用。 目的状语，故填to try。 3.D细节理解题。根据Rocketbook 9.ending考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 Everlast Smart Notebook部分第二句 构可知，本句不缺谓语动词，所以此处应 "Imagine reducing your carbon footprint 156