Week 2-【一本】2024年高二英语热考英语时文

0101 Week 2 Monday Ledeux,who had been leading the competition until the last run when she 阅读理解A 全文翻译 overbalanced on the landing,sank to the ground 主题语境：著名人物「语篇类型：记叙文|词数：331 in tears after the final result.Gu and Gremaud 难度：★★★☆女 |建议用时：6分钟|正确率：/4 both knelt on the snowy ground to console her, Teen freestyle skiing sensation Eileen Gu pulling Ledeux into a hug and rubbing her back. won her first gold medal at the Beijing Olympics The Chinese internet exploded in joy after on Tuesday in the women's big air competition, Gu's victory.The topic dominated searches on sparking extremely happy celebration in the Weibo,where seven of the 10 top trending topics stands and on Chinese media. were all about Gu's win.Fans on her Weibo, Gu jumped into the top position with her where she has 2.6 million followers,left more third run,scoring 94.5 with a 1620 and a perfect than 90,000 comments in just half an hour after landing-making her total score 188.25 in the her win.Related hashtags(话题标签)，such as event's debut(首次亮相)at the Winter "Gu Ailing won the gold medal",received more Olympics.She narrowly beat out France's Tess than 300 million views within an hour- Ledeux,who took silver with a score of 187.50. eventually crashing the entire Weibo site due to Switzerland's Mathilde Gremaud won the the massive number of users. bronze."That was the best moment of my life. The happiest moment,day,whatever-of my ①What can we know about Gu's life.I just cannot believe what just happened," performance in the women's big air said Gu after her win,according to the Olympic competition? site."That was a trick I have never done before, A.She showed less confidence than Tess had never attempted before. Ledeux. Fans filled the stands to cheer for Gu,who B.She narrowly beat out her competitor. was born in the United States but decided in 2019 C.She finished her tricks perfectly. to compete for China.Known as the "snow D.She won the medal with the help of princess'”in China,Gu一already a reigning(本 Tess Ledeux. 届的）world champion-一has become the ②What does the underlined word unofficial face of China's Olympic ambitions. “console'”in paragraph4mean? Supporters waved Chinese flags and blue Beijing A.Comfort. B.Ensure. 2022 flags,and erupted into cheers when her C.Strike. D.Amuse. score was announced. Week 2 011 taking in Western Australia,South Australia and What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? Victoria,the beautiful creatures have taken risks A.Gu's fans. swimming into New South Wales (NSW)this B.Trending topics. winter.They are on the endangered list,with C.Gu's popularity. about 270 -275 around South Australia and D.Weibo users'comments. Victoria. Which of the following can best Around July 18 a single mother and its calf describe Gu? were even spotted changing direction a little off A.Enthusiastic and easygoing. course,heading into the Hawkesbury River near B.Ambitious and cautious. Sydney's Palm Beach.Based on the NSW south C.Cooperative and generous. coast,Maree Jackson saw the whales in multiple D.Courageous and professional. places over a week in August."They seem to 答案P143 like to bring their babies into shallow water and move toward rock formations,"Jackson said. '】uesday "They keep their babies close to the shore line.I 阅读理解B 全文翻译 think it's protection rather than anything else. 主题语境：动物和植物语篇类型：说明文【词数：323 They are very different to the humpback whale. 难度：★★★★☆ 1建议用时：7分钟「正确率：/4 Humpbacks are further out to sea and allow their It is a sight guaranteed calves to be much more independent.Humpback to lift everyone's spirits- moms will let their calves play around.They will the great migration of also come up to breach(跃出水面).”Listed as southern right whale(南露脊鲸)calves and their endangered since 2000,southern right whales are "very protective"mothers. distinguishable by their black color. People living on the eastern coast of Whales migrate annually for feeding and Australia are used to seeing the annual migration reproducing purposes.Australian Department of of humpback whales(座头鲸)，but these Agriculture,Water and the Environment said that southern right whales have also been spotted over the exact timing of the migration period varies the past two months.Some have even cruised from year to year depending on water into beaches and bays,to the delight of lucky temperature,sea ice,predation risk,prey locals. abundance and the location of their feeding While Australia's southern right whale ground.The majority migrate from June to population is usually concentrated on the August before heading back toward the Southern southern coastline of the Great Australian Bight, Ocean and Antarctica from September to November. 0121 these days.But in their passion to fight back 1 How did the locals feel when they saw against vaccine(rejection and other forms southern right whales? of science denial(否定)，some scientists say A.Shocked. B.Pleased. things that just aren't true. C.Confused. D.Confident. One popular move is to insist that science is 2Where can Australia's southern right right and that once we discover the truth about whales be usually spotted? the world,we are done.Anyone who denies A.In Victoria. such truths (they suggest)is stupid or ignorant. B.In NSW. Well,no.Even a modest familiarity with the C.In the Hawkesbury River. history of science offers many examples of D.Near Sydney's Palm Beach. matters that scientists thought they had resolved, Why do the mother whales keep their only to discover that they needed to be babies close to the shore line in Maree reconsidered.Some familiar examples are Earth Jackson's eyes? as the center of the universe,the absolute nature A.To enjoy a different life. of time and space,the stability of continents, B.To ask for help. and the cause of infectious disease. C.To protect the baby whales. Science is a process of learning and D.To search for rock formations. discovery,and sometimes we learn that what we Which of the following can be the thought was right is actually wrong.Science can purpose of whales'annual migration? also be understood as an institution or better,a A.To travel along the coastline. set of institutions)that promotes this work.To say that science is“true”or“permanent”is like B.To please the local people. C.To escape being hunted. saying that“marriage is permanent”.At best, it's a bit off-key.Marriage today is adapted to a D.To give birth to babies. 答案P143 world that is very different from what it was in the 16th or 18th century,and so are most of our Wednesday “laws”of nature.They are at best,true for now or true until proven otherwise. 阅读理解C In my view,the biggest mistake scientists 全文翻译 make is to claim that this is all somehow simple 主题语境：科普知识「语篇类型：议论文|词数：338 and therefore to imply that anyone who doesn't 难度：★★★☆女 |建议用时：8分伸|正确率：/4 get it is dumb.Yet science is not simple,and The COVID-19 crisis neither is the natural world;therein lies the has led many scientists to greatest challenge of science communication. take up arms or at least Scientific theories are not perfect copies of keyboards to defend their reality,but we have good reason to believe that career-and to be sure,science needs defenders they capture(捕获)significant elements of it.. Week 2 013 And experience reminds us that when we ignore reality,it sooner or later comes back to bite us. 七选五 全文翻译 1 What can we learn from the first two 主题语境：音乐与舞蹈语篇类型：说明文同数：262 paragraphs? 难度：★★★女☆ 「建议用时：7分钟|正确率：5 A.What scientists said is absolutely How to listen to classical music trustworthy. B.Scientific findings call for further Listening to classical consideration. music can be an enlightening, or C.It is unwise to deny some truths inspiring relaxing scientists have found. experience, depending on D.Social commonsense contributes to your mood and what you're discovering a scientific theory. listening to.But you can't just play a song and 2 Why does the author compare science to immediately enjoy and understand it-like you marriage? can with pop music.1 Here's everything A.Neither science nor marriage is you need to know about how to listen to classical music. trustworthy. B.Both science and marriage are true and Listen to classical music radio channels. permanent. The easiest way to discover so many past C.Both science and marriage can help us and current composers is to listen to classical tell right from wrong. music radio channels.Classical Online Radio D.Neither science nor marriage remains Webcast has a store of 160 different channels unchanged. which you can listen to online for free.2 What attitude should we hold to Close your eyes. scientific findings? 3 When you're really enjoying a piece, A.They are always permanent. close your eyes and let your mind be filled with B.They can be proven by experiments images.Whether you picture the orchestra/solo C.We should be ready for their changes. artist playing the piece,a tale of events D.Different scientific methods reach more unfolding or a series of colors,visualizing what scientific findings. you can hear will help you understand the music. What can be the best title for the text? 4 A.Is Science Actually "Right"? As you're listening to the music,make a B.What's the Scientific Method? note of any composers that spark something C.Are Scientists Trustworthy? within you.When you're done listening,look up D.Does Truth Really Function? those composers online and learn more about 答案P144 them.Or search for them on YouTube or Spotify and see if you can listen to any more of their 0141= stuff online. Discovering the graffiti on their property Attend a classical music concert. was 2,but Alaina and Keith decided to take Classical music concerts take place a more 3 route instead of calling the police. throughout the year across the globe.They They shared what had happened online, provide you with an excellent way of seeing how explaining that they were 4 to give the fence the genre(流派)still plays a part in the modern an update with a mural(壁画).To do this,they world.5 If you're in Vienna,you'll find a needed a local artist,which was 5 what they huge range of classical music concerts to choose called for in their post. from. As their post gained attention online,they heard from the very people they had least 6 A.Follow your favorites. to see again.One day,three teenagers came into B.Help express emotions. the coffee shop.They looked 7,but they found the courage to 8 for graffitiing the C.Some of the most popular include:BBC fence and the teens insisted on repainting it. Radio 3 and Classic FM. Shocked at their 9 choice to return to the D.Brain activity is improved when listening shop,Keith and Alaina instantly chose 10. to classical music. Wanting to share the powerful moment with E.To discover a classical music concert near the world,Alaina and Keith wrote an 11 on you,just Google it. Facebook.Little did they 12 just how F.Imagination is a huge part of listening to impactful their story would become! classical music for beginners. One day,the amazing couple received a call G.Appreciating and taking pleasure in from a charitable organization in Nashville.They classical music takes time and effort. were 13 by the couple's story and created a 答秦P145 wall painting for them,which makes the shop a more 14 place. Friday What a powerful demonstration forgiveness and 15 It just goes to show that 完形填空 全文翻译 one act of kindness can have a domino(多米诺 主题语境：人际交往 1语篇类型：记叙文词数：246 骨牌)effect. 难度：★★★☆☆ 1建议用时：15分钟1正确率：/15 Alaina and Keith ①A.sadness B.pressure Schwartz,the owners of C.guilt D.shock Caliber Coffee Co., were ②A.disappointing B.embarrassing surprised to discover that C.confusing D.exciting someone had graffitied(涂鸦)a fence outside ③A.adventurous B.positive their shop.But the real I came after they C.realistic D.supportive posted about the incident on Facebook. Week 2 015 ④A.required B.persuaded ambitious travelers never take action 2 travel)the world because they're worried that C.inspired D.permitted an3_(extend)gap in their resumes(简历) ⑤A.confidently B.eventually could affect their careers when they return. C.exactly D.casually Well,4 is the value of international work ⑥A.arranged B.promised experience? C.refused D.expected In an increasingly globalized world. ⑦A.nervous B.delighted employers are favoring applicants who are C.depressed D.ambitious comfortable engaging with different cultures and ⑧A.apply B.apologize people from different backgrounds.Navigating a C.prepare D.stand new country,often in a foreign language, A.proud B.selfless immersing(使沉浸)5(you)in a new C.modest D.brave culture and adapting to new customs shows that ⑩A.forgiveness B.appreciation you're flexible,respectful and resourceful. C.donation D.punishment Living and working abroad leads to personal ①A.advertisement B.outline and often professional 6 (grow).Even if C.update D.invitation your work abroad was in 7 different field to ②A.understand B.know your current career,it would still add a range of C.suspect D.hear new soft and interpersonal(人际关系的)skills ③A.touched B.amused to your skill set. C.defeated D.disturbed Having lived and 8 (work)abroad also 1A.serious B.generous shows an employer that you are willing to move C.humorous D.attractive out of your comfort zone,and that you can build ⑤A.confidence B.love a new network.As with any experience,the C.determination D.patience value of international work experience 9 答秦P146 depend on the job you're applying for, 10 make sure to always adapt how you Saturday describe your experience for each position. 语法填空 全文题译 2 主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文词数：210 难度：★★★★☆ |建议用时：9分钟「正确率：/10 6 Do you dream of 7 8 traveling the world in search of adventures, delicious 9 0 food and different cultures? sad).many 答案P147 0161 Sunday 知识积累 阅读理解A 阅读理解B 《词汇短语 《词汇短语 。spark v.引发：触发n.火花：火星 。be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会 Winds brought down power lines,sparking a That kind of behavior is guaranteed to make fie.大风刮断电线，引起了火灾。 him angry.那样的行为肯定会让他生气。 。beat out打败；击败；战胜 ·off course偏离航向 Do you think they have a chance of beating out The ship was 25 miles off course. Australia? 船偏离航向25英里 你认为他们有可能击败澳大利亚吗？ ◆distinguishable ad.可辨别的：可以区别开的 ◆attempt以.尝试；努力：试图 The male bird is easily distinguishable from the Do not attempt to repair the equipment without female.这种鸟很容易辨认雌雄。 the proper tools.没有合适的工具，就不要试 。predation n.(动物的)捕食：捕食行为 图修理这台机器」 Predation reduces the size of the prey 。erupt into cheers突然欢呼起来 population. 动物的捕食造成了被捕食动物种群的减少。 The room erupted again into cheers. 屋子里再次爆发出欢呼声。 2句型句式 。comment m.评论；议论：解释.表达意见 They are on the endangered list,with about There was a lot of comment about his 270-275 around South Australia and Victoria. behavior.对他的行为举止有很多的议论。 (“with+名词/代词+介词短语”为with的复 2句型句式 合结构，在句子中作状语或定语。)】 它们在濒危物种的名单上，在南澳大利亚州和 Fans filled the stands to cheer for Gu,who was 维多利亚州周围大约有270~275头 born in the United States but decided in 2019 to The man was walking on the street,with a book compete for China..(who引导非限制性定语从 under his arm. 句，补充说明Gu。) 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 为谷爱凌加油打气的粉丝们挤满了看台，谷爱 凌出生于美国，但在2019年决定代表中国 阅读理解C 参赛。 The Smiths,who live a happy life,go abroad for 《词汇短语 vacation every summer..史密斯一家人过着幸福 ·crisis m.危机；危急关头；危难时刻：病危期 的生活，每年夏天出国度假。 In times of crisis I know which friends I can Week 2 017 turn to.在危难关头我知道能投靠哪些朋友。 I can't visualize what this room looked like ·ignorant ad山.愚昧的：无知的：（对某事物）不 before it was decorated.我想象不出这个房间 了解的：无学识的 在装修之前是什么样子。 At that time I was ignorant of events going on ·appreciate v.欣赏：赏识 elsewhere. It makes me feel good to know my work is 那时我并不了解其他地方发生的事情 appreciated. ◆familiarity n.熟悉；通晓；认识；亲近 我知道我的工作得到赏识后感到很高兴。 When she saw the house,she had a feeling of 2句型句式 familiarity 她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。 .As you're listening to the music,make a note 。institution n.制度；习俗：机构：慈善机构 of any composers that spark something within The college has close links with many other you.(as..意为“当…时”，引导时间状语 institutions.这所学院与其他许多的机构有着 从句。) 紧密的联系。 当你在听音乐时，记下任何能触动你内心的作 2句型句式 曲家 Marriage today is adapted to a world that is As I waited at the bus stop,I heard a big noise. very different from what it was in the 16th or 当我在车站等车的时候，我听到很大的声响。 l8 th century,and so are most of our“laws”of nature.(so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主 完形填空 语，表示“…也…”，为完全倒装句式。) 《(词汇短语 今天的婚姻已经和16世纪、18世纪的婚姻大 不一样，我们大部分的自然“规律”也是如此。 ◆incident n.发生的事情 She is a good student,so am I. She gave the police a full account of the 她是一个好学生，我也是。 incident. 她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。 七选五 。hear from得到（某人的消息） 《词汇短语 Police want to hear from anyone who has any information.警方希望向知情者了解情况。 。be filled with充满：装满；充满着 。insist v.坚决要求：坚持 Your life will always be filled with challenges. 你的生活总是充满挑战。 I didn't really want to go but he insisted. ·unfold.(使)展开；打开；（使）逐渐展现 我并不真的想去，但他硬要我去。 The love story unfolds against a background of ·demonstration m.证明：演示；集会示威 civil war.这爱情故事以内战为背景展开 We were given a brief demonstration of the ·visualize v.想象；构思；设想 computer's functions.有人向我们简短演示了 018 这种计算机的各种功能。 申请人必须精通英语。 2(句型句式 。navigate.穿过：经过：正确处理：有效应对 Little did they know just how impactful their We next had to navigate a complex network of story would become！(little用作副词置于句首 committees. 我们下一步必须设法使各级委 时，句子采用部分倒装。) 员会予以通过。 他们几乎不知道他们的故事会变得多么有影 。adapt to适应 响力！ The world will be different,and we will have Little did he care about his own health though he to be prepared to adapt to the change. was very ill. 世界会变得不同，我们必须准备好适应其 尽管他病得很重，但他很少关心自己的健康。 变化。 ◆apply for申请 语法填空 The leaflet explains how to apply for a place. 《词汇短语 这本小册子介绍如何申请职位。 2句型句式】 ·ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的：有野心的 He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his .Even if your work abroad was in a different latest movie.他选定她在他最近的一部影片 field to your current career,it would still add a 里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师」 range of new soft and interpersonal skills to your ski训lset.(even if引导让步状语从句，表示“即 。take action采取行动：采取措施 We need more time to see how things develop 使…”。) before we take action.我们采取行动以前需 即使你在国外的工作和你现在的工作是在不同 要有更多时间观察情况的发展。 的领域，它仍然会给你的技能组合增加一系列 。applicant m.申请人 新的软技能和人际交往技能。 Applicants will be expected to have good I wouldn't lose courage even if I should fail ten imes.即使要失败十次，我也绝不灰心。 command of English.8. absorbed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子 线词console与comfort“安慰”意思相近 结构可知,句子不缺谓语动词,故此处应 故选A项。 用非谓语动词形式,又因absorb与其逻辑 3. C 段落大意题。根据最后一段前三句可 主语heat之间为被动关系,故填absorb的 知,谷爱凌夺金引发中国网络狂欢,数条 过去分词absorbed. 相关话题占据了微博热搜榜,她在微博上 9. which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句 有260万粉丝,这些粉丝在她获胜后不到 子结构可知,所填词引导非限制性定语从 半小时内就留下了超过9万条评论。由 句,在从句中作主语,先行词是a24-inch 此推知,该段主要描述了谷爱凌受欢迎的 thickclay wall,故填which 程度。故选C项。 10. its 考查代词。根据空后的名词effect 4. D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 可知,此处应填it的形容词性物主代 “That was a trick I have never done 词its。 before, had never attempted before. "可知. 谷爱凌获胜的关键动作是她以前从未尝 Week 2 试过的,说明她很勇敢。再根据第一段可 知,谷爱凌是以自由式滑雪运动员的身份 Monday 阅读理解A 参赛的,说明她是专业的。故选D项 长难句分析 语篇解读 (第四段第一句)Ledeux,whohadbeen leading 谷爱凌,出生于美国,呢称“雪公主”, the competition until the last run when she overbalanced 是中国女子自由式滑雪运动员。2022年2 on the landing, sank to the ground in tears after the fina 月8日,谷爱凌夺得2022年北京冬奥会自 result.此前Ledeux一直处于领先地位,但在最后一轮 由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌。 比赛落地时失去了平衡,最终结果公布后她泪流满面 地倒在地上。 答案详析 该句为主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She 句,补充说明Ledeux;when引导时间状语从句。 narrowly beat out France's Tess Ledeux Tuesday 阅读理解 E who took silver with a score of 187. 50."可 知,她以微弱优势击败了法国选手Tess 语篇解读 Ledeux,后者以187.50的成绩获得银牌。 生活在澳大利亚东海岸的人们已经习 故选B项。 2. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前后语境可 惯看到座头鲸每年的迁徙,但在过去的两 个月里,人们也发现了南露脊鲸,有些南露 知,此前Ledeux一直处于领先地位,但在 脊鲸甚至巡游到海滩和海湾,这给当地人 最后一轮比赛落地时失去了平衡,最终结 带来了惊喜。 果公布后,她泪流满面,倒在地上。谷爱 凌和Gremaud双双跪在雪地上,拥抱 答案详析 Ledeux并轻抚她的背部。由此可推断,画 1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some 143 have even cruised into beaches and bays, to the migration period... feeding ground是宾语从句,作 the delight of luckylocals.”可知,有些南 said的宾语;dependingon...ground是现在分词短语 露脊鲸甚至巡游到海滩和海湾,这让幸运 作状语。 的当地人惊喜不已。故选B项 Wednesday 阅读理解C 2. A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “ While Australia's southern right whale 语篇解读 population is usually concentrated on the 本文主要就科学发现是否一成不变进 southern coastline of the Great Australian 行论述,说明科学应该是一个学习和发现 Bight, taking in Western Australia, South 的过程,科学发现不是永久性的,我们应该 Australia and Victoria. the beautiful 为变化作好准备。 creatures have taken risks swimming into 答案详析 New South Wales (NSW) this winter."可 1. B 知,澳大利亚的南露脊鲸种群通常集中在 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可 知,在和疫苗反对者及其他否定科学的势 大澳大利亚湾的南部海岸线,包括西澳大 利亚州、南澳大利亚州和维多利亚州等。 力激情作战时,有些科学家说了一些不符 故选A项。 合事实的话。再根据第二段中的“Evena 3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They modest familiarity with the history of science offers many examples of matters keep their babies close to the shore line. I think it's protection rather than anything that scientists thought they had resolved. only to discover that they needed to be else.”可知,MareeJackson认为,南露脊 reconsidered.”可知,科学家往往认为某些 鲸让它们的幼崽靠近海岸线,是为了保护 它们。故选C项。 问题他们已经解决,后来却发现这些问题 4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 需要重新考虑。由此推知,一些科学家认 “Whales migrate annually for feeding and 为已经解决的问题也可能需要重新考虑, 所以科学发现需要进一步考虑。故选 reproducingpurposes.”可知,鲸每年迁徙 B项。 是为了觅食和繁殖。故选D项。 2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 长难句分析 “Marriage today is adapted to a world that (最后一段第二句)AustralianDepartment of is very different from what it was in the Agriculture, Water and the Environment said that the 16th or 18th century, and so are most of exact timing of the migration period varies from year to our'laws'ofnature.”可知,今天的婚烟已 year depending on water temperature, sea ice, predation risk, prey abundance and the location of their feeding 经和16世纪、18世纪的婚姻大不一样,我 ground.澳大利亚农业、水和环境部表示,迁徙期的确 们的大部分“自然规律”也是如此,所以作 切时间每年都在变化,其取决于水温、海冰、捕食风 者将科学与婚姻相比较是因为科学与婚 险、猎物丰富度和觅食场的位置。 姻都不是一成不变的。故选D项。 该句为主从复合句。句中that the exact timingof 3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 144 " Science is a process of learning and 时间和精力”承接上文,符合语境 discovery, and sometimes we learn that 2. C 本段主旨是收听古典音乐广播频道, what we thought was right is actually 由此可推知,空处内容作为本段最后一 wrong.”可知,科学是一个学习和发现的 句,应该也跟音乐广播频道有关。C项包 过程,有时我们会发现,自认为正确的观 含关键词BBCRadio 3和Classic FM.意 念却是错的。由此推知,作者言外之意就 为“一些最受欢迎的(频道)包括:BBCRadio 是:科学发现并不是一成不变的,因此我 3和ClassicFM”,呼应主题,符合语境。 们应该为变化作好准备。故选C项。 3. F 下文提到当你真正享受一首作品时, 4.A 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主 闭上眼晴,让你的脑海中充满场景,F项 要就科学发现是否永远正确进行论述,说 “想象是初学者听古典音乐的重要组成部 明科学是一个学习和发现的过程,科学发 分”可以引出下文。F项中的关键词 现不是永久性的。故“科学真的是正确 Imagination与下文中的“let yourmind be 的'吗?”最适合作文章标题 filled with images”相呼应。 长难问分析 4. A 本段提到当你在听音乐时,记下任何 (第二段第四句)Even a modest familiarity with 在你内心激发灵感的作曲家。听完后,在 the history of science offers many examples of matters 网上查找这些作曲家并了解更多关于他 that scientists thought they had resolved, only to 们的信息,或者在YouTube或Spotify上 discover that they needed to be reconsidered. 只要对科 搜索他们,看看你是否可以在线收听更多 学的历史稻有些了解,你就能举出许多问题的例子 他们的作品,因此A项“关注你最爱的 科学家认为这些问题他们已经解决了,后来却发现这 (作曲家)”可以作为本段的主旨句。 些问题依然需要重新考虑。 5. E 本段主要讲述参加古典音乐会。E项 该句为主从复合句。thatscientiststhoughtthey 包含关键词aclassical music concert。此 had resolved...to be reconsidered是that 引l导的定语 从句,修饰先行词matters; onlytodiscover... 外,上文提到古典音乐会在全球范围内全 reconsidered是不定式短语作结果状语;that they 年都有举行,下文提到在维也纳会有大量 neededtobe reconsidered 是宾语从句,作discover 的古典音乐会可供选择。E项“要发现你 的宾语。 附近的古典音乐会,只需Google一下”能 够承上启下,符合语境。 Thursday 七选五 长难句分析 语篇解读 (最后一段第二句)They provide you with an excellent way of seeing how the genre still plays a part 本文就如何听古典音乐给出了建议。 in themodernworld.它们为你提供了一种很好的方 式来了解该流派是如何在现代世界中仍然有影响的。 答案详析 该句为主从复合句。seeing...world为动名词结 1. G 上文提到古典音乐不像流行音乐一 构,作 of 的宾语;how the genre still plays a part in the 样,你播放一首就可以立即享受和理解 modernworld是how引导的宾语从句,作seeing的 它。因此G项“欣赏和享受古典音乐需要 宾语。 145 Friday 完形填空 店外的围墙上乱画的人,而他们居然又回 到了咖啡店。因此此处指店主最没有预 语篇解读 想到他们会来。 7. A 根据空后的“but they found the 本文主要讲述了一个宽恕与爱的故 courage to 8 for graffitiing the fence" 事,表明了善行可以产生多米诺骨牌效应。 可知,那三个少年是为了围墙上的涂鸦而 答案详析 来。由此可推知,他们看上去有些紧张 1. D 根据上文可知,咖啡店店主Alaina和 不安。 Keith夫妇惊讶地发现有人在他们店外的 8. B 根据空后的“the teens insistedon 围墙上乱画。根据下文中的“Shockedat repaintingit”可推知,三个少年回到店里 their 9 choice to return to the shop"可 是为了道歉。 知,此处指他们把这件事发布在脸书上之 9. D 根据上文可知,那三个少年来到咖啡 后,真正让他们感到震惊的事情发生了。 店,鼓起勇气为自已在围墙上乱画而道 2. A 结合选项可知,此处指发现有人在自 歉,并承诺要重新粉刷围墙,这种行为是 已店外的围墙上乱画是一件令人沮丧的 勇敢的。 事情。disappointing意为“令人沮丧的”。 10. A 此处指Alaina和Keith对那三位少 3. B 根据空后的“instead of calling the 年勇敢的选择感到震惊,立刻选择原谅 police”和下一句“Theysharedwhat had 他们。最后一段中的forgiveness也是 happened online... to give the fence an 提示。 update withamural.”可知,Alaina 和 11. C 根据空后的onFacebook并结合选项 Keith并没有报警,而是选择在网上分享 可推知,此处指Alaina和Keith在脸书上 此事,并想在围墙上画个壁画。由此可 更新了动态。 知,他们采取了一种更积极的方式对待 12. B 根据下文可知,Alaina和Keith起初 此事。 并不知道他们的故事会产生那么大的 4. C 根据空后的“give the fence an update 影响。 withamural”并结合选项可知,此处指自 13. A 此处指被Alaina和Keith二人的故 已店外的围墙被画上涂鸦反而让他们受 事感动,一个慈善组织为他们创作了一 到了启发,他们想在围墙上画个壁画。 幅壁画。 5. C 上文提到他们想要将围墙翻新成壁 14. D 一个慈善组织为Alaina和Keith二 画,因此他们需要一名当地的艺术家,这 人的咖啡店创作了一幅壁画,这使得咖 正是他们在他们的帖子中所招募的 啡店成为更吸引人的地方。 6. D 根据下文中的"three.. they found the 15. B 根据下一句“It just goes to show that courage to 8 for graffitiing the fence" one act of kindness can have a domino 和"Shocked at their 9 choice to return effect.”可知,它表明一个善意的举动可 to theshop”可知,那三个少年正是在咖啡 以产生多米诺骨牌效应。由此可推知, 146 此处指这个故事是宽恕与爱的有力 5. yourself 考查反身代词。此处应用反身 证明。 代词,immerse oneself in“使自己沉浸于” 长难句分析 为固定搭配。 6. growth (第二段第二句)They shared what had happened 考查词性转换。根据空前的形 online, explaining that they were inspired to give the 容词professional可知,此处应用grow的 fence an update with a mural. 他们在网上分享了发生 名词形式,故填growth 的事情,并解释说他们受到启发,想在围墙上画个 7. a 考查冠词。所填词修饰different field. 壁画。 field是可数名词单数形式,此处表示泛 该句为主从复合句。本句中what hadhappened 指,且different以元音音素开头,故填不 是what引导的宾语从句,作shared的宾语; 定冠词a。 explaining...amural是现在分词短语作伴随状语 8. worked 考查动词时态。分析句子结构 that they were inspired...with a mural 是 that 引导的宾 并结合空前的Havinglivedand可知,and 语从句,作explaining的宾语。 前后应该连接两个过去分词,故用 Saturday 语法填空 worked。 depends 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构 语篇解读 可知,所填词在分句中作谓语动词,主语 本文主要介绍了国际工作经验对求职 the value of...experience表示单数概念 者的价值。在日益全球化的世界中,雇主 且此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时 青睐能够自如地应对不同文化的求职者。 故所填词用第三人称单数形式 智案详析 10. so 考查连词。空前表示与任何经验一 样,国际工作经验的价值取决于你申请 1. Sadly 考查副词。 所填词修饰整个句 的工作,空后表示请确保始终调整你为 子,作状语,应用副词形式。注意首字母 大写。 每个职位描述经验的方式。前后为因果 2. to travel 关系,故填so。 考查非谓语动词。 此处是不定 长难句分析 式短语作目的状语。take actionto do sth “采取措施做某事”。 (第一段第二句) Sadly,many ambitious travelers 3. extended never take action to travel the world because they're 考查词性转换。 根据空后的名 worried that an extended gap in their resumes could 词gap可知,此处应该用extend的形容词 affect their careerswhen they return. 可辈的是,许多雄 形式。extended“超长的;延长了的”符合 心勃勃的旅行者从未采取行动环游世界,因为他们担 语境。 心简历上过长的空自可能会影响他们回来后的职业 4. what 考查疑问代词。此处表示“国际工 生涯。 作经验的价值是什么?”所填词在句中作 该句为主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句; 主语,对物进行提问因此应用疑问代词 在原因状语从句中,that引导宾语从句,作areworried what。 的宾语;在宾语从句中,when引导时间状语从句 147