Week 1-【一本】2024年高二英语热考英语时文

Week 1 001 Week 1 Monday “I was just running,”Kade said.“As soon as I saw the 5k turn,a lady told me to keep 回是 阅读理解A 全文额译 going straight.So I kept going straight."He 主题语境：爱好 1语篇类型：记叙文|词数：305 didn't even realize that he had made a mistake 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：7分钟1正确率：一/4 until he saw a sign indicating he was on the 10k For as long as he can route.His first thought was that his mom was remember,Kade Lovell has going to yell at him,but this panicked 9-year-old had a passion for running, just kept running.Fast enough,it turned out,for leading him to start running with a cross-country him to finish the race in just over 48 minutes, club when he was just 6 years old.Now,he's landing him in first place!The second place winning races he didn't even mean to enter. winner was 40 years old,and the average age of To help him train for his second Junior those in the top 10 was 38 years old. Olympics,his mom,Heather Lovell,signed him up for the St.Francis Franny Flyer 5K.The race 1 What did Kade Lovell do at age 6? was going smoothly at first,but things took a A.He joined a running club. terrifying turn when Kade went missing.Heather B.He built up a love for running. tried remaining calm at first.But when other C.He ran his first Junior Olympics. kids his age who are usually slower than him D.He won many races as he had expected. started passing by,she knew something had gone 2How did Heather feel when other kids of wrong.She had everyone looking for him,even Kade's age ran by? a fireman. A.Calm. B.Excited. Finally,a runner on the 10k route called her C.Anxious. D.Curious. husband,saying that he had noticed a little kid Who found Kade running on the 10k who was running really well in his race.When route? Heather heard about this,she felt a mixture of A.A fireman. relief and upset,thinking that Kade had B.Kade's father. purposefully left his own race in order to join the C.Kade's mother. other.She quickly learned,however,that D.A runner on the 10k route. Kade's longer journey wasn't planned. 002 restricted to gourmet kitchens.Now the world's What did Kade do after finding his own first 3D printing restaurant Food Ink has served mistake? up treats to diners direct from printer to plate. A.He turned back to the 5k route at once. Meat companies combine digital modeling with B.He continued running and won the 10k printing to create different cuts of steak. race. C.He returned to blame the lady for her Sugar and sweet treats were among the first instruction. food printer ingredients to become a hit with D.He asked runners on the 10k route for home consumers.La Miam Factory in Belgium advice. uses a 3D printer to create chocolate for 答案P139 customers.And now a chocolate printer will allow anyone to do it at home.Or how about your own personalized 3D-printed pizza?Well, it's not all about printing takeaway foods and 阅读理解B 全文翻闻 sugary snacks:"Personalized"means getting the 主题语境：发明与技术语篇类型：说明文词数：303 right nutritional content too. 难度：★★★☆☆ 1建议用时：8分钟|正确率：/4 Recreating nutrient-rich foods from a precise Trials at Columbia recipe should be as simple as sharing a file on the University are revealing how Internet,say Columbia's engineers.The start-up highly tailored(定制的） Anrich3D makes food printers that take data from medical assessments,health trackers and apps, food can be prepared using a 3D printer.So far and combine them to create individual meal plans their experiments with chicken have created that are cheap,healthy,and nutritionally laser-cooked(激光烹饪的)samples that have balanced.All of this could well change the way the same flavor as traditional cooking."In fact, we think about and eat food.High on the list of our two blind taste testers preferred laser-cooked positives is the fact that printed food can be meat to the traditionally cooked samples,which healthier,lessen the environmental impact of shows the promise for this technology,"said food production and cut waste. project leader James Blutinger. Companies in the food industry regularly use ①What is James Blutinger's attitude ingredients injected into containers and made into toward the new technology of cooking? appealing shapes.But playing with food A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful. chemistry and some complicated processes to C.Hopeful. D.Ambiguous. create sweet or delicious caviar(鱼子酱)is often Week 1 003 2 What can we know about Food Ink from electricity that charges the vehicles. But a recent study from the Yale School of paragraph 2? A.It provides 3D-printed food for customers. the Environment (YSE)found that the total B.It sells the ingredients made in containers. indirect emissions from electric vehicles pale in C.It is a restaurant which specially makes comparison to the indirect emissions from fossil caviar. fuel-powered vehicles.This is in addition to the D.It only serves different cuts of steak. direct emissions from combusting(消耗)fossil Compared with ordinary food,what is fuels-一either at the tailpipe(排气管)for the advantage of printed food? conventional vehicles or at the power plant A.Printed food has more nutrition. smokestack for electricity generation-showing B.Printed food is cooked based on individual physical condition. electric vehicles have a clear advantage in C.Printed food is cooked in shorter time. emission over conventional vehicles D.The ingredients of printed food are The study team,led by Paul Wolfram and healthier. including YSE economics professor Ken What is the suitable title for the text? Gillingham and Edgar Hertwich,an industrial A.The Future Belongs to 3D Printers ecologist from the Norwegian University of B.3D Technology Will Shape Our Life Science and Technology,combined concepts C.Life Has Changed with 3D-Printed Food from energy economics and industrial ecology- D.3D-Printed Meals Are the Future of Food carbon pricing,life cycle assessment,and 路案P139 modeling energy systems-to find if carbon emissions were still reduced when indirect Wednesday emissions from the electric vehicle supply chain were factored in. 阅读理解C 全文翻译 The researchers also considered future 主题语境：环境保护 语篇类型：说明文词数：275 technological change,such as decarbonization 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：8分钟「正确率：一/4 (碳减排)of the electricity supply,and found With new major this consolidated the result that electric vehicles spending packages investing dominate when indirect supply chain emissions billions of dollars in electric are accounted for.According to Wolfram,the vehicles in the US,some analysts have raised study,published in Nature Communications, concerns over how green the electric vehicle industry actually is,focusing particularly on shows that "the elephant in the room is the indirect emissions from the supply chains of the supply chain of fossil fuel-powered vehicles,not vehicle components and the fuels used to power that of electric vehicles."He notes that the faster 0041 we switch to electric vehicles,the better. Tfursday ①What are some analysts mainly 七选五 全文翻译 concerned about? 主题语境：学校生活 语篇类型：说明文1词数：263 A.Too much money has been spent on 难度：★★★☆中 |建议用时：7分钟|正确率：/5) electric vehicles. Studying for Exams:Not As B.The electric vehicle industry may harm Difficult As It Seems the environment. Finals are just around C.The world will lack fuels for electric the corner and many students vehicles. have different ways of D.It'll become difficult to charge electric preparing for exams.Some might grab a coffee vehicles. or energy drink in an effort to stay up and pull an 2What does the study from the Yale all-nighter. 1 Here are some of the best School of the Environment show? ways to study for tests according to Post A.The emissions from electric vehicles University. make people pale. 2 Reviewing information with your B.Electric vehicles have no advantages peers will help you to understand the material. over traditional ones. Sam Geathers,sophomore biochemistry major, C.Electric vehicles are greener than understands that studying is a personal choice traditional ones. that professors can't make you do,so for D.The indirect emissions of electric Geathers,study groups are a good way of vehicles are amazing. reviewing for tests."I have to make my own What can we learn from paragraph 3? study groups and talk to people about how things A.The way to conduct the study. work,”Geathers said. B.The final result of the study. Finding a good study space allows you to C.The different opinions of experts. focus on the information.Do you listen to music D.The disadvantages of electric vehicles. while you study?Do you need the right snacks to Which of the following is closest in keep your mind sharp?Do you need total quiet to meaning to the underlined word concentrate?Locations can be everything when "consolidated"in paragraph 4? studying.In a place with too many distractions, A.Survived. B.Remained. it can be impossible to stay focused on what C.Failed. D.Strengthened. you're doing.3 答率P140 Take good notes.4 If there are Week 1 005 concepts that you understand,quickly review my mind one day when I them and move on to what's been difficult to was caught on video 2 grasp.This can cut down on the study time. random act of kindness in Don't burn yourself out while studying. Tallahassee,Florida.I am a 5 Take a walk,listen to music,watch senior at Florida A&M University.I was in the television or play a game,but make sure to come middle of 3 to a new apartment when I saw back to studying.It can be hard to grasp a lot of a 4 experiencing homelessness standing near information at once so let your mind rest before the exit to I-10.The man held a 5 that said, continuing. “Anything helps." While 6 at the red light,I quickly went A.You have to do it on your own time out of the car and 7 the man over to my B.Forming study groups with classmates is open trunk(后备厢).Without a word I handed useful. the 8 several shirts and pairs of pants.When C.It doesn't have to be four hours a day or I 9 we shared about the 10 shoe size,I every day of a week. gave him five pairs of shoes as well. D.If that's the case then you can always Then I 11 with my day.I had no change your surroundings. 12 that a woman who'd been stopped at the E.But those aren't always the most effective light behind me took a 13 of the scene and ways to get ready for a test. uploaded it on the Internet,where it quickly F.You might want to understand all but it's went viral.When I was asked why I decided to important for your mind to take breaks. give a stranger my 14,I replied,"As I was G.Constantly review them before each class growing up,my mom always taught me there are and make sure to focus on what you don't a lot of people that are in 15.so I will try know. my best to help anyone in trouble." 答案P141 ①A.awareness B.information Friday C.memory D.advice ②A.performing B.learning 完形填空 全文额译 C. playing D.praising 主题语境：社会行为「语篇类型：记叙文「词数：233 ③A.turning B.moving 难度：★★★女☆ |建议用时：14分钟|正确率：/15 C.walking D.pointing Growing up,I was always told by my mom ④A.salesman B.policeman to count my blessings."No good deed ever goes C.man D.child unnoticed,"she said.My mom's I was on 0061 Dong Jianyi 2 (use)only materials and ⑤A.sign B.hand C.letter D.report the laws of thermodynamics(热力学)to grow ⑥A.reminded B.annoyed cucumbers,peppers,lettuce,tomatoes,and C.stopped D.surrounded more-even in the cold winter in Alberta- ⑦A.blamed B.accused 3 using a single watt(瓦特).Dong's Fresh C.joined D.called Pal Farms is believed to be the 4 (large) ⑧A.friend B.stranger passive greenhouse in Canada now. C.neighbor D.visitor “_5_(grow）vegetables in passive 9A.realized B.expected greenhouses which don't use electricity is C.told D.thought common in the 6 (northern)of China.But ⑩A.true B.best in Canada,I didn't see any on the commercial C.same D.extra scale,"Dong said.His 300-foot-long and 30- 1A.looked up B.went on foot-wide greenhouse is constructed out of a steel C.broke down D.caught up frame with two plastic roofs.7 electric A.idea B.way motor allows operators to control an insulating C.mind D.heart blanket(保温层)to trap heat8(absorb) ©A.lesson B.note during the day.This keeps the inside space of C.picture D.video 10,000 square feet at 82F compared to outside 1A.name B.address December temperatures of 20F.On the north C.belongings D.opinions ⑤A.panic side lies a 24-inch-thick clay wall,9 B.need C.life D.work captures light more easily from a south-lying sun.The passive solar greenhouse has a high :答P141 cost,Dong admits,but 10 (it)effect on Saturday energy savings will pay back the investment in later years. 语法填空 全文翻译 主题语境：发明与技术语篇类型：说明文词数：193 ② 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：7分钟|正确率：/10 3 A Chinese agronomist 6 (农学家)has helped 7 8 Canadian greenhouse 9 technology move forward, curious)by 答案P142 moving backward. Week 1 007 ○unday 知识积累 阅读理解A 阅读理解B 《词汇短语 《词汇短语 ·passion n.酷爱：热衷的爱好 ·traditional adj.传统的：守旧的 The Chinese have a passion for tea. Most old people are traditional. 中国人酷爱喝茶。 大多数老年人都很传统。 。smoothly ad.顺利地 。ingredient n.配料；成分 The concert went smoothly. What is the major ingredient in this medicine? 音乐会进展顺利。 这种药的主要成分是什么？ ·pass by经过：路过 。inject v.注入；注射 Just then,the teacher happened to pass by. Chemicals are injected into the fruit to reduce 就在那时，老师碰巧经过 decay.水果被注人了化学药品以防腐坏 。mixture n.混合；混合物 。combine.(使)结合 Concrete is a complex mixture. The activity will combine knowledge with 混凝土是一种复杂的混合物。 pleasure. ·indicate v.表明；暗示；象征 此次活动将把知识和娱乐结合起来。 Researches indicate that depressed patients are ·precise adj.精确的：准确的 more likely to lose heart. 研究表明抑郁的患者更可能感到灰心。 The teacher gave me clear and precise 2句型句武 directions..老师给了我清晰而准确的指示。 2(句型句式 For as long as he can remember,Kade Lovell has had a passion for running,leading him to So far their experiments with chicken have start running with a cross-country club when he created laser-cooked samples that have the same was just 6 years old.for as long as one can flavor as traditional cooking.the same...as... remember意为“从某人记事起”。) 意为“和一样”。) 从记事起，Kade Lovell就酷爱跑步，这使得他 到目前为止，他们用鸡肉做的试验已经创造出 在6岁的时候就开始在一家越野俱乐部跑步。 了激光烹饪样品，这些样品的味道与传统饭菜 They've lived here for as long as I can 一样。 remember. I have the same thought as you about this. 自打我记事起他们一直都住在这儿。 在这件事上，我和你的想法是一样的。 008 阅读理解C review v.复习 I spent the weekend reviewing for my exam. 《词汇短语 我花了整个周末复习备考。 。particularly ad.尤其 ·sharp ad.敏锐的：锋利的：鲜明的 Pay particularly close attention to the second He kept a sharp lookout for any strangers. paragraph..要特别注意第二段。 他警惕地守望着，不放过任何一个陌生人。 ◆pale in comparison to相比之下微不足道；相 ·concentrate.集中注意力：聚精会神 形见绌 I can't concentrate with all that noise going Today's economic problems pale in comparison 0n. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。 to those of the1930s.如今的经济问题和20 ·concept n.概，念 世纪30年代的相比是小巫见大巫。 It is a difficult concept to grasp. 。dominate v,占有优势；占据主动 这是一个难以理解的概念。 Our team dominated throughout the game. 2句型句式 我们队控制了整场比赛。 Reviewing information with your peers will switch v.转变；改变：交换 help you to understand the material. She worked as a librarian before switching to (“Reviewing information with your peers"是动 journalism. 名词短语作主语。) 她在转行从事新闻工作前是图书馆管理员。 和同伴一起复习资料将有助于你理解它们。 2(句型句式 Watching films is my favorite pastime .He notes that the faster we switch to electric 看电影是我最喜欢的休闲活动。 vehicles,the better..(“the+比较级..，，the+比 较级..”意为“越…，越…”。) 完形填空 他指出，我们转而使用电动汽车的速度越快 越好。 《词汇短语 The faster a company responds to its customers, ◆deed n.行为；行动 the better their business will be.公司对顾客回 After the morning's good deeds he deserved a 应越快，他们的生意就会越好。 rest.做了一上午好事之后他理当休息一下。 七选五 ·random adj.随意的：随机的：不合常理的 We looked at a random sample of 120 《词汇短语 families. 。around the corner即将到来；在拐角处 我们研究了随机抽样的120个家庭。 There were good times around the corner. ·scene n.场景：情景：现场 好时光很快就会来临。 She witnessed some very distressing scenes. Week 1 009 她目睹过一些令人非常痛苦的场面。 His passive acceptance of the decision 。viral ad山.广为传播的：病毒的 surprised us. Within 24 hours,the video went viral on the 他被动地接受了决定令我们惊讶。 Internet..在24小时内，该视频在网上疯传。 ·construct v.建造：创建 B句型句式 There are plans to construct a new road bridge I had no idea that a woman who'd been across the river. stopped at the light behind me took a video of the 有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。 scene and uploaded it on the Internet,where it 。trap以.留存：储存；困住 quickly went viral..(that引导同位语从句，对 Greenhouse gases trap heat inside the Earth's idea进行补充说明。) atmosphere. 我不知道我后面一个在交通信号灯停下的女士 温室气体将热量留在地球大气层内。 拍下了这个场景的视频，并把它上传到了网上， ·pay back回报；偿还；报复 这个视频在网上迅速传播开来。 He said that he would pay the money back It's based on the idea that all people are created soon.他说他很快就还钱。 equal. 2句型句式 它是基于人人生而平等这个观念之上的。 On the north side lies a 24-inch-thick clay wall,which captures light more easily from a 语法填空 south-lying sun.(地，点状语On the north side前 《(词汇短语 置，句子使用了完全倒装。)》 北侧是一堵24英寸厚的黏土墙，它会更容易地 ◆lawn.原理：规律：法律 从南面的太阳捕捉到光线。 It's very important to know the laws of supply Behind the door were some naughty children. and demand.了解供求规律是很重要的。 门后有几个调皮的孩子。 ·passive adj.被动的Week 1 “landing him in first place”可知，Kade在 发现自己的错误之后坚持跑完了全程，并 Monday 阅读理解A 获得了10千米跑步比赛的第一名。 语周解读 长难旬份析 (第二段第四句)But when other kids his age who Kade Lovell从小就酷爱跑步，6岁时 are usually slower than him started passing by,she knew 他就开始在一家越野俱乐部跑步。9岁时 something had gone wrong.但是，当其他与他同龄但 Kade Lovell参加了一次5千米的跑步比 通常比他跑得慢的孩子开始从她身边跑过时，她意识 赛，在比赛过程中他无意中进入了10千米 到出事了。 跑步比赛的赛道，并最终获得了10千米跑 该句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句： 步比赛的第一名。 该状语从句中，who引导定语从句，修饰other kids his age;something had gone wrong为省略了引导词that的 答案详析 宾语从句，作knew的宾语。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的 "leading him to start running with a cross- Tuesday 阅读理解B country club when he was just 6 years old" 可知，6岁时，Kade Lovell开始在一家越 语篇解读 野俱乐部跑步。由此可知，6岁时，Kade 本文主要介绍了一项新兴的食物制作 Lovell加入了一个跑步俱乐部。 技术一使用3D打印机打印食物。这项 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But 技术有很多优点，比如制作出的食物更健 when other kids his age who are usually 康，能减少制作食物对环境产生的影响，还 slower than him started passing by,she 能减少浪费。 knew something had gone wrong.”可知， 其他与Kade同龄但通常比他跑得慢的孩 答案详析 子都跑过去了，Heather却没看到Kade,注 1.C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 意到这种反常的情况后，Heather知道出 James Blutinger可定位至第一段最后一 事了。由此可推知，作为母亲，Heather会 句。根据第一段最后一句中James 非常担心Kade。 Blutinger所说的“shows the promise for 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的 this technology”可知，James Blutinger认 "Finally,a runner on the 10k route called 为这项技术是很有前途的，他对这项技术 her husband,saying that he had noticed a 满怀希望。 little kid who was running really well in his 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“NoW race.”可知，一位参加10千米跑步比赛的 the world's first 3D printing restaurant Food 选手在他的赛道上发现了Kade Ink has served up treats to diners direct 4.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“this from printer to plate.”可知，Food Ink提供 panicked9-year-old just kept running”和 的食物是由3D打印机制作的。 139 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“food 等案详析 printers that take data from medical 1.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 assessments,health trackers and apps,and some analysts可定位至第一段。根据第一 combine them to create individual meal 段中的“some analysts have raised concerns plans'”可知，通过3D打印技术制作的食 over how green the electric vehicle industry 物考虑了个人的健康状况，这一点是它的 actually is'”可知，一些分析家担忧电动汽 优势。 车行业的环保程度，也就是说他们担心电 4.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主 动汽车行业不环保，可能会危害环境。 要介绍了一项新兴的食品制作技术 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“But 使用3D打印机打印食物，并通过对这项 a recent study from the Yale School of the 技术的介绍说明了这项技术很有前途。 Environment YSE)found that the total 故D项“3D打印食物是食物的未来”适合 indirect emissions from electric vehicles 作本文标题。 pale in comparison to the indirect emissions 长雕句份析 from fossil fuel-powered vehicles..”可知， (第四段第二句)The start--up Anrich3 D makes 耶鲁大学环境学院最近的一项研究发现， food printers that take data from medical assessments, 与化石燃料汽车的间接排放物相比，电动 health trackers and apps,and combine them to create 汽车的间接排放物是小巫见大巫。由此 individual meal plans that are cheap,healthy,and nutritionally balanced.新兴公司Anrich.3D生产食物打 可推知，这项研究表明，与传统汽车相比， 印机，这些打印机可以从医疗评估、健康追踪器和应 电动汽车更环保。 用程序中获取数据，并将这些数据结合起来，创建出 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段“The study 经济实惠、健康、营养均衡的个人膳食计划。 team...combined concepts from energy 该句为主从复合句。that take data from medical economics and industrial ecology-carbon assessments. health trackers and apps...nutritionally pricing, life cycle assessment,and balanced是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词food modeling energy systems-to find if carbon printers;其中的that are cheap,healthy,and nutritionally balanced也是一个that引导的定语从句， emissions were still reduced when indirect 修饰先行词individual meal plans。 emissions from the electric vehicle supply chain were factored in.”可知，该研究团队 Wednesday 阅读理解C 结合了能源经济学和工业生态学的一些 语周解读 概念来研究当把电动汽车供应链中产生 的间接排放物这一因素考虑进去时，碳排 美国计划向电动汽车行业投资数十亿 放是否仍是减少的，因此在第三段中我们 美元，一些分析家对电动汽车的环保程度 可以了解到这项研究是如何进行的 表示担忧。但最近一项研究表明，相对于 4.D 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可 传统的汽车，电动汽车在环保方面是有优 知，Wolfram认为越快使用电动汽车越好， 势的。 由此可推知，此处指未来技术的变革只会 140 巩固上文提到的研究结果：电动汽车总的5.F本段建议劳逸结合，空前一句提到不 间接排放物更少，故选D项。 要在学习过程中将自己累垮，空后提到的 散步、听音乐、看电视等都是学生在学习 Thursday 七选五 累了之后短暂休息时可以做的事情，因此 语篇解读 空处应是强调休息的重要性，故F项“你 可能想理解所有内容，但让你的大脑休息 考试之前，学生备考的方法各有不同。 一下很重要”符合语境。 一些学生可能会通宵达旦地学习，但是像 长滩句份析 这样的方法并不总是最有效的。本文介绍 (第四段第三句)If there are concepts that you 了几种最佳的备考方法。 understand,quickly review them and move on to what's 答案详析 been difficult to grasp.对于你理解的那些概念，就快 1.E上文提到面对即将到来的考试，学生 速地复习它们，然后继续学习那些难以理解的内容。 的备考方法各有不同，并列举了一些学生 该句为主从复合句。f引导条件状语从句，该从 的具体做法，空后一句提到以下是邮政大 句中的that you understand为hat引导的定语从句，修 学提供的一些最佳的备考方法，故E项 饰先行词concepts;what's been difficult to grasp为 “但那些并不总是最有效的备考方法”可 what引导的宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。 承上启下，符合语境。 Friday 完形填空 2.B空处在段首，应选本段的主旨句。本 段通过Geathers的例子来介绍组建学习 语篇解读 小组这种方法，故B项“和同班同学组建 作者从小就被母亲教导要知足，母亲 学习小组是有用的”可以作为本段的主旨 还告诉他任何善行都不会被忽视。他在 句。B项中的study groups是关键词。 次搬家途中帮助了一位陌生的男士，他的 3.D本段建议选择一个好的学习地点。空 这一举动被拍了下来，视频被发到了网上， 前一句提到在一个有太多干扰的地方，专 并在网上迅速传播。这正验证了母亲所说 注于正在做的事情是不可能的，故D项 的“任何善行都不会被忽视”。 “如果是这样的话，你可以随时换一下你 的环境”可以承接上文，并照应了本段的 答案详析 主旨句。 1.D根据上文可知，作者从小就被母亲教 4.G空前一句是本段的主旨句，本段建议 导要知足，并且母亲还告诉他任何善行都 记好笔记。根据常识可知，学生的笔记是 不会被忽视，结合选项可知，advice“忠告； 帮助学生复习知识的，G项中的“review 建议”符合语境。上文提到的母亲的教导 them before each class”正是笔记的一个使 是她给作者的人生忠告。 用场景，可承接上文，而空后一句中的 2.A根据下文可知，作者帮助了一位陌生 "move on to what's been difficult to grasp" 人，即作者做了一件善事。perform“做：执 和G项中的“focus on what you don't 行”符合语境。 know”相呼应。 3.B根据空后的a new apartment及下文中 141 提到的作者从自己汽车的后备厢里拿出15.B 根据上文可知，作者帮助的那位男士 各种衣物可知，当时作者正在搬去一所新 在街边求助，故此处应是指有很多需要 公寓的途中。 帮助的人。in need“需要帮助”符合 4.C根据5空前的The man可知，作者看 语境。 到的是一位男士。 Saturday 5.A根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指那 语法填空 位男士拿着一个写着“Anything helps.”"的 语筒解读 标牌。 一位中国小伙把中国的太阳能温室大 6.C根据空后的at the red light可知，交通 棚搬到了加拿大，在严寒的冬季那里的人 信号灯当时是红灯，所以作者停了下来。 们也能吃到新鲜的蔬莱了。 7.D根据下文可知，作者给了那位男士一 些衣物，因此作者是把他叫到了后备 图案详析 厢处。 1.curiously 考查副词。修饰空后的介词 8.B根据14空前的a stranger可知，对作 短语by moving backward,应用curious的 者来说，那位男士是一个陌生人 副词形式curiously'“奇怪地”。 9.A根据上文可知，当时那位男士就站在 2.uses考查主谓一致。此处表示客观事 作者旁边，故空后的“we shared about the 实，应用一般现在时，主语为Dong Jianyi, 10 shoe size”应是作者通过观察意识 故应填use的第三人称单数形式uses。 到的一件事。 3. without 考查介词。根据5空后的“in l0.C根据空后的“I gave him five pairs of passive greenhouses which don't use shoes as well'”可知，作者送给了那位男 electricity”可知，董健毅建的大棚不用电， 士五双鞋，由此可推知，此处指作者和他 因此所填词表示“不”，故填介词without。. 的鞋码差不多一样。 4.largest考查形容词的最高级。根据空 11,B在给了那位男士他可能需要的物品 前的the及空后的in Canada可知，此处应 之后，作者又继续做自己的事情了。 填large的最高级largest。 12.A根据2空后的“a random act of5.Growing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 kindness'"可知，作者帮助那位男土并不 构和语境可知，此处应用动名词短语作主 是刻意的，由此可推知，作者当时不知道 语，表示一般的、泛指的概念，故填 自己的举动被拍了下来。 Growing。注意首字母大写。 l3.D根据2空前的“I was caught on 6.north考查词性转换。根据空前的in video”可知，作者帮助那位男士的场景被 the和空后的of可知，空处应填northern 记录在视频中。 的名词形式noth。此处表示“在中国的 l4.C根据上文中的“several shirts and 北方”。 pairs of pants”和five pairs of shoes可知， 7.An考查冠词。此处表示“一台电动 作者给那位男士的是一些衣物和鞋子， 机”，为泛指，且electric以元音音素开头， 这些东西都是作者的所有物。 故填不定冠词An。注意首字母大写。 142 8.absorbed考查非谓语动词。分析句子 线词console与comfort'“安慰”意思相近o 结构可知，句子不缺谓语动词，故此处应 故选A项。 用非谓语动词形式，又因absorb与其逻辑 3.C段落大意题。根据最后一段前三句可 主语heat之间为被动关系，故填absorb的 知，谷爱凌夺金引发中国网络狂欢，数条 过去分词absorbed。 相关话题占据了微博热搜榜，她在微博上 9.wich考查非限制性定语从句。分析句 有260万粉丝，这些粉丝在她获胜后不到 子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从 半小时内就留下了超过9万条评论。由 句，在从句中作主语，先行词是a24-inch- 此推知，该段主要描述了谷爱凌受欢迎的 thick clay wall,故填which 程度。故选C项 I0.its考查代词。根据空后的名词effect 4.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 可知，此处应填t的形容词性物主代 "That was a trick I have never done 词its。 before,had never attempted before.”可知， 谷爱凌获胜的关键动作是她以前从未尝 Week 2 试过的，说明她很勇敢。再根据第一段可 知，谷爱凌是以自由式滑雪运动员的身份 Monday 阅读理解A 参赛的，说明她是专业的。故选D项。 长雅旬份析 语篇解读 (第四段第一句)Ledeux,who had been leading 谷爱凌，出生于美国，昵称“雪公主”， the competition until the last run when she overbalanced 是中国女子自由式滑雪运动员。2022年2 on the landing,sank to the ground in tears after the final 月8日，谷爱凌夺得2022年北京冬奥会自 result.此前Ledeux一直处于领先地位，但在最后一轮 由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌。 比赛落地时失去了平衡，最终结果公布后她泪流满面 地倒在地上。 答案详析 该句为主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She 句，补充说明Ledeux:when引导时间状语从句。 narrowly beat out France's Tess Ledeux, Tuesday 阅读理解B who took silver with a score of I87.50.”可 知，她以微弱优势击败了法国选手Tess 语篇解读 Ledeux,后者以187.50的成绩获得银牌。 生活在澳大利亚东海岸的人们已经习 故选B项。 惯看到座头鲸每年的迁徙，但在过去的两 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前后语境可 个月里，人们也发现了南露脊鲸，有些南露 知，此前Ledeux一直处于领先地位，但在 脊鲸甚至巡游到海滩和海湾，这给当地人 最后一轮比赛落地时失去了平衡，最终结 带来了惊喜。 果公布后，她泪流满面，倒在地上。谷爱 凌和Gremaud双双跪在雪地上，拥抱 答案详析 Ledeux并轻抚她的背部。由此可推断，画L.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some 143