专题10 介词与动词短语考点专练 -2025年高考英语一轮复习重难点思维导图与必刷题100题 （新高考适用）

专题10 介词与动词短语考点 介词考点思维导图 一、介词与短语重难点单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习）Babies are especially vulnerable the cold in their first month. 2．（24-25高三上·广东梅州·阶段练习） a sense of humor, horses are masters of talkers, and they are very comfortable to get along with, for they have the ability to instantly put people at ease. 3．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The 5-Second Rule suggests food is OK to eat if you pick it up five seconds or less. 4．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Keeping our emotions ________ dominating our lives is essential because stable emotion brings a sense of contentment and calm. 5．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career a science artist. 6．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other horror. 7．（24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）But there’s also another factor play: technology. 8．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Warm waters also takes up more room cool water, so as the ocean warms, sea levels rise further. 9．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Scientists expect sea levels worldwide may rise 0.6 to 1.3 meters or more by2100 if the planet continues to warm. 10．（2024高二下·全国·专题练习）It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth. 11．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习）You’ll have to answer your wrongdoing one day. 12．（23-24高三上·江苏·开学考试）I hold the firm belief that I am equal the job as a volunteer for the fair. 13．（23-24高三上·江苏·开学考试）Though she practised hard, the fear of losing the game was still hanging her. 14．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so the familiar near side. 15．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）“We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted wonderfully perfect English. 16．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period witnessed many important geographical findings. This period also allowed an international exchange of ideas and cultures. 17．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Heritage protection is the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind. 18．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Wars can cause a great deal of damage both cultural and natural heritage sites. 19．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Apart its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. 20．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Hopefully, it will cast new light the Earth’s climate and lead to better lightning protection. 21．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）This period also allowed an international exchange of ideas and cultures. 22．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Zheng He’s seven voyages had a far-reaching impact China and its neighbours. 23．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Columbus insisted searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 24．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Spending some time in the gym is vital importance to astronauts’ health. 25．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The north pole is bathed in sunlight continuously for nearly 300 days, so we could take advantage the solar energy in that region. 26．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The reality is space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount money. 27．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Kepler has detected many suitable planets that are almost the same size the Earth. 28．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The seeds in the bag are glued to a special material that will guide them to grow the right direction. 29．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us (breathe) in space and protect us from exposure the cold and radiation. 30．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）As well doing these biological experiments, we carry out experiments in other research fields. 31．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）I bet you’d love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs that on the Earth—the low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange! 32．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）In the mid-20th century, the temples were serious threat. 33．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）As you are exposed diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. 34．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Meanwhile, World Heritage status may give rise a series of problems. 35．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Three camels, slowly chewing, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival interest. 36．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Apart from enjoying my school life at a local high school, I’ve been shown the sights of Calgary, such as the Botanical Gardens of Silver Springs. 37．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）A few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck the mud. 38．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）We must ask for permission before taking pictures of the local people, who human beings and not display. 39．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）In summary, being a sustainable tourist comes down respect — for nature, culture and people. 40．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! 41．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）For example, in Vancouver, a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country, you can participate the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. 42．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 43．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The real voyage of discovery consists not seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes. 44．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习） total, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded that day. 45．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war the United States. 46．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）One of the main features of the Shiji is how the biographies are presented — the form of stories rather than dry facts. 47．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Totalling over 520,000 Chinese characters and extending over a period of about 3,000 years, the Shiji consists 130 chapters in five categories. 48．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）As he carried on his work, something awful happened to Sima Qian. 49．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）He learnt Chinese classics from great literary masters, and the age of 20, he began travelling extensively across the country. 50．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits more than 30 countries and regions. 51．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The new system might be able to send a moving 3D image of a person over great distances—and show it real time. 52．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）In the spirit of international cooperation, China has generously exported its technology and skills many countries, and helped them construct high-speed railway lines. 53．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）I have absolutely no sympathy students who get caught cheating in exams. 54．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude a lady. 55．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）We have a relationship superior those of many of our friends. 56．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）According to the law,all foreigners have to register the local police within two weeks of arrival. 57．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）If you want to read discussions on the latest films, subscribe a newsgroup. 58．（23-24高二下·福建福州·单元测试）The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never negotiate criminals.” 59．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）The product was developed response to customer demand. 60．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It’s clear that we want to expose the kids as much art and culture as possible. 61．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It’s an experimental model, so don’t touch it any circumstances. 62．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The environmental movement is testimony the widespread feelings of support for nature's importance. 63．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）My deskmate is kind and intelligent. the whole, I can’t speak too highly of him. 64．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As far as I know, the young girl's character is quite out of tune her beauty. 65．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It’s important that you ought to cut down fat and sugar in order to keep fit. 66．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）I want you to take advantage your lifetime to strengthen your ability of reading. 67．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As a matter of fact, She never allows her personal feelings to interfere her work. 68．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）When reading, Karen burst laughter at the good news, which appeals to her. 69．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）My mother would always wave goodbye me while I was leaving for school. 70．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In contrast my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all. 二、介词重难点语法填空 Passage 1（24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 71 (popular)in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 72 (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country 73 (include) Beijing，however, it 74 (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers 75 (come)to China, the Manchu women wore 76 (normal) a one piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. Though the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and,with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. The cheongsam, 77 neck is high，collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full 78 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated 79 (make). Nor does it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual 80 formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. Passage 2（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese hit video game Black Myth:Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its official release on Aug. 20. Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, "Black Myth: Wukong", this long anticipated game, received critical praise for its high quality, setting a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and currently ranking 81 (two) in the historical peak number of online players for all games on Steam. As an action role-playing game, players of Black Myth: Wukong assume the role of 82 "person of destiny", embarking on a dangerous and wonderful journey to 83 (cover) the truth behind ancient legends. 84 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, the game allows players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor 85 (find) a fighting style that suits them best. 86 the game’s massive popularity in China can partly be attributed to(归因于) national familiarity 87 Journey to the West, the fact that it has captivated international audiences, many of whom lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth WuKong is on the right path. Some 88 (enthusiasm) have compiled over 200 pages of background material in the past few days to help international players understand the story's deep cultural roots. The game's setting, inspired by Chinese mythology, 89 (fascinate) players worldwide. Its detailed graphics and animations bring the world of Wukong to life, making players feel part of the legend. This level of immersion is 90 (rare) achieved by few games and contributes to its success. Passage 3（24-25高三上·安徽六安·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dragon, or loong in Chinese, is the only imaginary creature among the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖). It has been present in legends for thousands of years, and 91 (recognize) as a national totem (图腾) and has a long-held spiritual importance in Chinese culture. According to the legends, the dragon is capable 92 changing its size and visibility at will. It can be found flying through the clouds on the spring equinox (chun fen), or 93 (hide) in water on the autumn equinox (qiu fen). Its 94 (mystery) powers — particularly its control over rain — 95 (be) important to agricultural society all the time. The lucky creature was historically associated with the East, 96 used as a symbol to represent imperial power, explaining the significance of the dragon in Chinese culture. Dragons can be found throughout ancient Chinese art. Take the Jade Jue dragon as an example. It was the Neolithic period between 5,500 BC to 5,000 BC 97 the Jade Jue dragon from Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology dates back to. It is 98 object from the late Hongshan culture period. It has a large head, with pointed ears and protruding (突出的) jaws. Jue objects are widely believed to be the earliest 99 (image) of the dragon, and archaeologists have supposed that the image could 100 (original) have been based on a pig, bear or even a silkworm. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 介词与动词短语考点 介词考点思维导图 一、介词与短语重难点单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习）Babies are especially vulnerable the cold in their first month. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：婴儿在他们的第一个月特别容易受到寒冷的侵袭。vulnerable to something意思是“容易受到…的伤害”，其中to为介词。故填to。 2．（24-25高三上·广东梅州·阶段练习） a sense of humor, horses are masters of talkers, and they are very comfortable to get along with, for they have the ability to instantly put people at ease. 【答案】With 【详解】考查介词。句意：有幽默感的马是健谈的大师，和它们相处很舒服，因为它们有能力立刻让人放松下来。本空用介词with，表示“伴有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 3．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The 5-Second Rule suggests food is OK to eat if you pick it up five seconds or less. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：5秒法则认为，如果你能在5秒或更短的时间内拿起食物，你就可以吃。结合句意可知，此处表示“在5秒内”，使用介词in，故填in。 4．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Keeping our emotions ________ dominating our lives is essential because stable emotion brings a sense of contentment and calm. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。 句意：控制情绪不被其主宰我们的生活至关重要，因为稳定的情绪能带来满足感和平静。keep...from...为固定搭配，表示“阻止……做……，使……免于……”，为固定短语，符合题意。故填from。 5．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career a science artist. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：2006年，他的一幅史前飞行动物的画作成为重要科学杂志《自然》的封面，这是他作为科学艺术家生涯中的一个亮点。空处缺少介词，表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。 6．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other horror. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：船剧烈地摇晃着，男人们惊恐地对视着。in horror意为“惊恐地”。故填in。 7．（24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）But there’s also another factor play: technology. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：但还有另一个因素在起作用。at play“在起作用”，为固定搭配。故填at。 8．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Warm waters also takes up more room cool water, so as the ocean warms, sea levels rise further. 【答案】than 【详解】考查介词。句意：温暖的海水也比冷水占据更多的空间，所以随着海洋变暖，海平面进一步上升。根据上文more room此处为比较级关系，应用介词than。故填than。 9．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Scientists expect sea levels worldwide may rise 0.6 to 1.3 meters or more by2100 if the planet continues to warm. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家预计，如果地球继续变暖，到2100年全球海平面可能会上升0.6到1.3米或更多。根据0.6 to 1.3 meters or more可知，设空处应用介词by表升降、增减的程度。故填by。 10．（2024高二下·全国·专题练习）It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth. 【答案】despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：令人难以置信的是，卢卡斯先生虽然很富有，却过着简朴的生活。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语。表示“尽管”用despite。故填despite。 11．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习）You’ll have to answer your wrongdoing one day. 【答案】for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：总有一天你要为你的错误行为负责。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语answer for“因……而受罚，对……负责”，满足句意要求。故填for。 12．（23-24高三上·江苏·开学考试）I hold the firm belief that I am equal the job as a volunteer for the fair. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我坚信我能胜任招聘会志愿者的工作。根据“I am equal”和“the job”可推知，此处用固定短语be equal to，意为“胜任某事，能应付难题（任务等）”，空处应用介词to构成该短语。故填to。 13．（23-24高三上·江苏·开学考试）Though she practised hard, the fear of losing the game was still hanging her. 【答案】over 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然她努力练习，但害怕输掉比赛的恐惧仍然笼罩着她。根据空前的“the fear of losing the game”和“hanging”可推知，此处用固定短语hang over，意为“（不愉快的事）威胁着，使担心”，空处应用介词over构成该短语。故填over。 14．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so the familiar near side. 【答案】than 【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 15．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）“We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted wonderfully perfect English. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：“我们去买一件新外套！”他们都用非常完美的英语喊道。使用某种语言用介词in，故填in。 16．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period witnessed many important geographical findings. This period also allowed an international exchange of ideas and cultures. 【答案】 which for 【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：他的航行揭开了大航海时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。这一时期也为国际间的思想和文化交流提供了机会。第一空引导定语从句，先行词a period，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导；第二空，allow for为固定搭配，意为“使成为可能，考虑到……”。故填①which；②for。 17．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Heritage protection is the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：遗产保护是造福全人类的头等大事。此处为固定短语at the top of意为“处于……的顶部”符合句意，所以此处使用介词at。故填at。 18．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Wars can cause a great deal of damage both cultural and natural heritage sites. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：战争会对文化和自然遗产造成极大的破坏。设空处为介词，固定短语cause damage to对……造成损害。故填to。 19．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Apart its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了地理上的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心也反映了其居民的多样性。apart from“除了”，固定短语，故填from。 20．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Hopefully, it will cast new light the Earth’s climate and lead to better lightning protection. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：希望它能给地球气候带来新的启示，并带来更好的防雷措施。此处为固定短语cast light on意为“使显得非常清楚，阐释”符合句意，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 21．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）This period also allowed an international exchange of ideas and cultures. 【答案】for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这一时期也为国际间的思想和文化交流提供了机会。此处为动词短语allow for“考虑到，顾及到”，满足句意要求。故填for。 22．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Zheng He’s seven voyages had a far-reaching impact China and its neighbours. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：郑和的七次航行对中国及其邻国产生了深远的影响。have a(n)...impact on/upon...意为“对……有……影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 23．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Columbus insisted searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：哥伦布坚持要穿越大西洋，寻找一条直达东印度群岛的航线。insist on“坚持”是固定搭配。故填on。 24．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Spending some time in the gym is vital importance to astronauts’ health. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：花些时间在健身房对宇航员的健康至关重要。此处为固定用法“of+抽象名词”结构，相当于名词对应的形容词作表语，of importance相当于important意为“至关重要的”。故填of。 25．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The north pole is bathed in sunlight continuously for nearly 300 days, so we could take advantage the solar energy in that region. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：北极连续近300天沐浴在阳光中，所以我们可以利用该地区的太阳能。take advantage of表示“利用”，为固定短语。故填of。 26．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The reality is space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount money. 【答案】 that of 【详解】考查表语从句和固定短语。句意：现实情况是，太空探索是极其困难和危险的，可能需要很长时间，耗资巨大。第一空为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中句子成分和句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that；第二空为固定短语a huge amount of意为“大量的”符合句意，所以此处使用介词of。故填①that②of。 27．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Kepler has detected many suitable planets that are almost the same size the Earth. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：开普勒已经发现了许多与地球大小几乎相同的合适行星。此处为固定短语the same…as…意为“与……相同”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 28．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The seeds in the bag are glued to a special material that will guide them to grow the right direction. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：袋子里的种子被粘在一种特殊的材料上，这种材料会引导它们朝着正确的方向生长。此处为固定短语in the right direction意为“沿着正确的方向”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 29．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us (breathe) in space and protect us from exposure the cold and radiation. 【答案】 to breathe to 【详解】考查动词不定式和介词。句意：首先，我们穿上宇航服，它可以让我们在太空中呼吸，保护我们免受寒冷和辐射。第一空为非谓语动词作宾补，根据allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式形式；第二空为固定用法exposure to sth.意为“接触某物”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填①to breathe②to。 30．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）As well doing these biological experiments, we carry out experiments in other research fields. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了做这些生物学实验，我们还进行其他研究领域的实验。根据“As well”和“doing these biological experiments”可知，此处用固定短语as well as表示“除……之外（也）”，用于表示除了某事物或人之外，还有别的事物或人的存在。故填as。 31．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）I bet you’d love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs that on the Earth—the low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange! 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：我敢打赌，你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的，以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同——低重力肯定会让普通的事情变得奇怪！此处为固定短语differ from意为“不同于……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。 32．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）In the mid-20th century, the temples were serious threat. 【答案】under 【详解】考查介词。句意：在20世纪中期，这些寺庙受到严重威胁。此处为固定短语under threat意为“受到威胁”符合句意，所以此处使用介词under。故填under。 33．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）As you are exposed diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会觉得穿越了时间和空间。be exposed to“接触”，固定搭配。故填to。 34．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Meanwhile, World Heritage status may give rise a series of problems. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：同时，世界遗产地位可能会引发一系列问题。固定短语“give rise to”表示“引起，导致”。故填to。 35．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Three camels, slowly chewing, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival interest. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：三只骆驼慢慢地咀嚼着，跪在地上，饶有兴趣地看着我们的到来。with interest“有兴趣地”，故填with。 36．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Apart from enjoying my school life at a local high school, I’ve been shown the sights of Calgary, such as the Botanical Gardens of Silver Springs. 【答案】around 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了在当地的一所高中享受我的学校生活，我还被带着参观了卡尔加里的景点，比如银泉的植物园。show sb around“带某人参观”，本句中是其被动结构，故填around。 37．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）A few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck the mud. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：离开营地几天后，我们的车完全陷在泥里了。结合“the mud”可知，此处指“陷入泥里”，使用介词in，故填in。 38．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）We must ask for permission before taking pictures of the local people, who human beings and not display. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：在给当地人拍照之前我们必须征得许可，他们是人而不是供展示的物品。on display为固定短语，表示“展览；展出；陈列”，故填on。 39．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）In summary, being a sustainable tourist comes down respect — for nature, culture and people. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总之，做一个可持续发展的游客归根结底是尊重自然、文化和人。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语come down to意为“归结为”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 40．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，它一直被联合国列为最适合居住的国家之一，欢迎游客光临！rank...as...意为“把……列为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。 41．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）For example, in Vancouver, a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country, you can participate the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：例如，在温哥华这个加拿大华人比例最高的充满活力的城市，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，或者你可以在孙中山古典中国花园喝茶。结合句意，此处为固定短语participate in意为“参加”，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 42．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：太平洋海岸以东是雄伟的落基山脉，这里有由冰和水雕刻而成的高峰和深谷。be home to...意为“是……的家乡，是……的产地”。故填to。 43．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The real voyage of discovery consists not seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的风景，而在于拥有新的眼光。分析句子可知，这里考查consist in，表“主要在于”，为固定搭配。故填in。 44．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习） total, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded that day. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：当天共有2000多名美国人丧生，1000多人受伤。根据句意和空格后的total可知，此处考查固定短语in total“总共，总计”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 45．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war the United States. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：日本策划了对珍珠港发动突然袭击的阴谋，所以袭击开始时没有任何警告，也没有向美国宣战。declare...on...宣布对……宣战：表示正式对某个国家或组织宣战。故填on。 46．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）One of the main features of the Shiji is how the biographies are presented — the form of stories rather than dry facts. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：《史记》的一个主要特点是传记的呈现方式——以故事的形式而不是枯燥的事实。in the form of意思为：以……的形式，为固定短语。故填in。 47．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Totalling over 520,000 Chinese characters and extending over a period of about 3,000 years, the Shiji consists 130 chapters in five categories. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：《史记》共有52万多字，历时约3000年，分为五大类130章。此处是固定搭配：consist of意为“由……组成”。故填of。 48．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）As he carried on his work, something awful happened to Sima Qian. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：当司马迁继续他的工作时，可怕的事情发生了。根据句意可知，此处表示“在他继续工作时”，应使用介词with，表示“随着……的进行”。故填with。 49．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）He learnt Chinese classics from great literary masters, and the age of 20, he began travelling extensively across the country. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：他从伟大的文学大师那里学习中国古典文学，在20岁时，他开始游历全国各地。“at the age of”意为“在几岁时”，故填at。 50．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits more than 30 countries and regions. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的船队载满瓷器、丝绸、茶叶等宝物，作为礼物献给外国统治者，并对30多个国家和地区进行了友好访问。pay visits to“访问”是固定搭配。故填to。 51．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The new system might be able to send a moving 3D image of a person over great distances—and show it real time. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个新系统或许能够远距离传送一个人的移动3D图像，并实时显示出来。in real time“实时的；及时的”是固定短语。故填in。 52．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）In the spirit of international cooperation, China has generously exported its technology and skills many countries, and helped them construct high-speed railway lines. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国本着国际合作精神，慷慨地向许多国家输出技术和技能，帮助他们建设高速铁路。export...to...是固定搭配，意为“向……出口……”，介词to意为“到某处”。故填to。 53．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）I have absolutely no sympathy students who get caught cheating in exams. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我绝对不同情考试作弊被抓的学生。have sympathy for“同情……”，固定搭配，故填for。 54．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude a lady. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：你无法想象一个行为得体的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁。本题考查固定短语be rude to sb.，意为“对某人粗鲁”。故填to。 55．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）We have a relationship superior those of many of our friends. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的关系比我们的许多朋友都要好。短语superior to表示“优于”。故填to。 56．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）According to the law,all foreigners have to register the local police within two weeks of arrival. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：根据法律，所有外国人在到达后的两周内必须在当地警察局登记。register与police搭配时，表示“向警察局登记”应使用介词with。故填with。 57．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）If you want to read discussions on the latest films, subscribe a newsgroup. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你想阅读关于最新电影的讨论，订阅一个新闻组。根据“subscribe”和“a newsgroup”可知，此处用动词短语subscribe to表示“订阅”。故填to。 58．（23-24高二下·福建福州·单元测试）The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never negotiate criminals.” 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：部长说：“我们已准备好与任何合法政党进行讨论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。”本题考查固定短语negotiate with sb，意为“与某人谈判”，空处应用介词with。故填with。 59．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）The product was developed response to customer demand. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：该产品是应客户需求而开发的。“in response to”是固定短语，意为“作为对……的回应”，符合语境，故填 in。 60．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It’s clear that we want to expose the kids as much art and culture as possible. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：很明显，我们希望让孩子们接触到尽可能多的艺术和文化。分析句子可知，这里考查expose sb. to sth.表“让某人接触到某物”，为固定搭配。故填to。 61．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It’s an experimental model, so don’t touch it any circumstances. 【答案】under 【详解】考查介词。句意：这是一个实验模型，所以在任何情况下都不要碰它。本空用介词短语under any circumstances表示“在任何情况下”，作状语。故填under。 62．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The environmental movement is testimony the widespread feelings of support for nature's importance. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：环保运动证明了人们普遍支持自然的重要性。短语testimony to表示“证明”。故填to。 63．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）My deskmate is kind and intelligent. the whole, I can’t speak too highly of him. 【答案】On 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的同桌是善良和聪明的。总的来说，我对他评价再高也不为过。根据前句“我的同桌是善良和聪明的。”可知，“我对他评价再高也不为过。”是对前句的总结，on the whole意为“总体而言”，表示对整体情况的总结或概括，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 64．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As far as I know, the young girl's character is quite out of tune her beauty. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：据我所知，这个年轻女孩的性格和她的美貌很不相称。固定短语out of tune with意为“与……不协调，不相称”，符合语境。故填with。 65．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It’s important that you ought to cut down fat and sugar in order to keep fit. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该减少脂肪和糖的摄入量，这是很重要的。cut down on sth.意为“减少”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 66．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）I want you to take advantage your lifetime to strengthen your ability of reading. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：我希望你利用你的一生来加强你的阅读能力。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 67．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As a matter of fact, She never allows her personal feelings to interfere her work. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，她从不让个人感情干扰她的工作。interfere with是固定短语，意为“干扰”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 68．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）When reading, Karen burst laughter at the good news, which appeals to her. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：读着读着，凯伦听到这个好消息，不禁笑了起来，这对她很有吸引力。burst into laughter为固定搭配，意为“突然大笑”。故填into。 69．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）My mother would always wave goodbye me while I was leaving for school. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我要去上学的时候，妈妈总是向我挥手告别。wave goodbye to sb“向某人挥手告别”，故填to。 70．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In contrast my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：与我之前的印象相反，这里的气氛一点也不紧张。“in contrast to…”，固定短语，意为“与……形成对比；与……相反”。故填to。 二、介词重难点语法填空 Passage 1（24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 71 (popular)in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 72 (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country 73 (include) Beijing，however, it 74 (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers 75 (come)to China, the Manchu women wore 76 (normal) a one piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. Though the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and,with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. The cheongsam, 77 neck is high，collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full 78 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated 79 (make). Nor does it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual 80 formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 【答案】 71．popularity 72．meaning 73．including 74．is known 75．came 76．normally 77．whose 78．length 79．to make 80．or 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的历史、特征及其在中国和国际上的影响力。 71．考查名词。句意：旗袍是一种具有鲜明中国特色的女性服饰，在国际时尚界越来越受欢迎。根据空前的形容词growing可知，空处需要名词作宾语。popular的名词popularity“流行”。故填popularity。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：“旗袍”这个名字的意思就是“长裙”，它从中国广东省的方言中进入了英语词汇。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词。mean和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填meaning。 73．考查介词。句意：然而，在包括北京在内的中国其他地区，它被称为“旗袍”，这背后有一段历史。空处需要介词including“包括”。including Beijing“包括北京”。故填including。 74．考查时态语态。句意：然而，在包括北京在内的中国其他地区，它被称为“旗袍”，这背后有一段历史。空处为句子的谓语动词。be known as“被称为；被认为是”。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is known。 75．考查时态。句意：清朝早期满族统治者来到中国后，满族妇女通常穿一件长裙，后来被称为“旗袍”。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句中的wore可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填came。 76．考查副词。句意：清朝早期满族统治者来到中国后，满族妇女通常穿一件长裙，后来被称为“旗袍”。空处需要副词修饰动词wore。故填normally。 77．考查定语从句。句意：旗袍领子高，领口闭合，很好地贴合中国女性的身材，袖子可以是短的、中等长度的或是长的，这取决于季节或个人喜好。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The cheongsam，先行词指物，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 78．考查名词。句意：旗袍领子高，领口闭合，很好地贴合中国女性的身材，袖子可以是短的、中等长度的或是长的，这取决于季节或个人喜好。根据空前的full可知，空处需要名词。long的名词形式为length“长度”。故填length。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，旗袍制作起来并不复杂，也不需要太多的布料。本题考查“主语+be+adj.+to do”的结构，意为“某事做起来……”。故填to make。 80．考查连词。句意：旗袍可以在休闲场合或正式场合穿着。either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 Passage 2（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese hit video game Black Myth:Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its official release on Aug. 20. Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, "Black Myth: Wukong", this long anticipated game, received critical praise for its high quality, setting a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and currently ranking 81 (two) in the historical peak number of online players for all games on Steam. As an action role-playing game, players of Black Myth: Wukong assume the role of 82 "person of destiny", embarking on a dangerous and wonderful journey to 83 (cover) the truth behind ancient legends. 84 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, the game allows players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor 85 (find) a fighting style that suits them best. 86 the game’s massive popularity in China can partly be attributed to(归因于) national familiarity 87 Journey to the West, the fact that it has captivated international audiences, many of whom lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth WuKong is on the right path. Some 88 (enthusiasm) have compiled over 200 pages of background material in the past few days to help international players understand the story's deep cultural roots. The game's setting, inspired by Chinese mythology, 89 (fascinate) players worldwide. Its detailed graphics and animations bring the world of Wukong to life, making players feel part of the legend. This level of immersion is 90 (rare) achieved by few games and contributes to its success. 【答案】 81．second 82．a 83．uncover/discover 84．Featuring 85．to find 86．Though/Although/While 87．with 88．enthusiasts 89．fascinates 90．rarely 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国现在最热门的游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。 81．考查序数词。句意：改编自中国经典小说《西游记》的《黑色神话：悟空》，这款备受期待的游戏，因其高质量而受到好评，在各大平台上创下了中国游戏的新纪录，排名第二，目前在Steam上的玩家达到历史高峰。此处意为“排名第二”，表达为rank second，故应用序数词，故填second。 82．考查冠词。句意：作为一款动作角色扮演游戏，《黑色神话：悟空》的玩家扮演了一个“命运之人”的角色，踏上了一段危险而奇妙的揭示古代传说背后真相的旅程。此处person of destiny“命运之人”为可数名词，且此处指泛指“一个命运之人的角色”，故应用不定冠词，且person为辅音音素开头，故填a。 83．考查动词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“揭露/发现事实”，故应用动词“uncover揭露/discover发现”与空前的to构成不定式to do结构，在句中作定语，修饰journey，故填uncover/discover。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：以丰富而身临其境的战斗系统为特点，这款游戏能让玩家掌握各种棒技能，并将其与各种拼写、转换、天赋、武器和盔甲相结合，从而找到适合他们自己的战斗风格。此处作状语，主语the game与feature之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填Featuring。 85．考查不定式。句意：同上。此处作目的状语，表示“将各种棒技能与拼写、转换、天赋、武器和盔甲相结合”的目的是为了找到适合自己的战斗风格，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to find。 86．考查连词。句意：尽管这款游戏在中国大规模的受欢迎部分原因是因为大家对《西游记》的熟悉，但这款游戏同时也吸引了国际观众（且他们多数人缺乏这种文化背景）这一事实表明，《黑神话：悟空》是走在了正确的道路上。此处“he game’s massive popularity in China can partly be attributed to(归因于) national familiarity ____7____ Journey to the West,”与“the fact that it has captivated international audiences, many of whom lack this cultural background”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“Though/ Although/ While尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Though/ Although/ While。 87．考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“熟知……”，表达为familiarity with…，故填with。 88．考查名词的数。句意：在过去分几天里，一些游戏的热爱者编辑了200多页的背景材料，帮助国际玩家了解故事的深层文化根源。此处作主语，意为“游戏的热爱者”，故应用名词“enthusiast热爱者”作主语，且空前有some，故应用名词的复数形式作主语，故填enthusiasts。 89．考查时态。句意：这款游戏的设定灵感来自中国神话，吸引了全世界的玩家。此处作谓语动词，主语为The game's setting，为单数，与fascinate之间为主动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填fascinates。 90．考查副词。句意：这种程度的沉浸很少有其他游戏能达到，这也是其成功的原因。此处修饰动词achieved，且意为“几乎不”，故应用副词rarely，故填rarely。 Passage 3（24-25高三上·安徽六安·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dragon, or loong in Chinese, is the only imaginary creature among the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖). It has been present in legends for thousands of years, and 91 (recognize) as a national totem (图腾) and has a long-held spiritual importance in Chinese culture. According to the legends, the dragon is capable 92 changing its size and visibility at will. It can be found flying through the clouds on the spring equinox (chun fen), or 93 (hide) in water on the autumn equinox (qiu fen). Its 94 (mystery) powers — particularly its control over rain — 95 (be) important to agricultural society all the time. The lucky creature was historically associated with the East, 96 used as a symbol to represent imperial power, explaining the significance of the dragon in Chinese culture. Dragons can be found throughout ancient Chinese art. Take the Jade Jue dragon as an example. It was the Neolithic period between 5,500 BC to 5,000 BC 97 the Jade Jue dragon from Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology dates back to. It is 98 object from the late Hongshan culture period. It has a large head, with pointed ears and protruding (突出的) jaws. Jue objects are widely believed to be the earliest 99 (image) of the dragon, and archaeologists have supposed that the image could 100 (original) have been based on a pig, bear or even a silkworm. 【答案】 91．is recognized 92．of 93．hiding 94．mysterious 95．were 96．and 97．that 98．an 99．images 100．originally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了十二生肖中唯一一个虚构的生肖动物——龙——的相关知识。 91．考查时态和语态。句意：它在传说中已经存在了数千年，被公认为民族图腾，在中国文化中具有长期的精神重要性。空处和前面的has been、后面的has是并列谓语，动词recognize与主语It(指dragon)为被动关系，应使用被动语态，且这里陈述的是现实的情况，应使用一般现在时，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填is recognized。 92．考查介词。句意：根据传说，龙能够随意改变它的大小和可见性。be capable of意为“能够”，为固定搭配。故填of。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春分的时候，人们可以看到它飞过云层，或者在秋分的时候躲在水里。be found doing意为“被发现做某事”，现在分词作主语补足语。该空与flying并列作主语补足语，与主语It为主动关系。故填hiding。 94．考查形容词。句意：它的神秘力量——尤其是对雨的控制——始终对农业社会至关重要。该空应用形容词作定语修饰名词powers，mysterious意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 95．考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。空处为句子谓语动词。根据后面的agricultural society可知，本句是在介绍古代农业社会时期的情况，应使用一般过去时，主语powers为名词复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 96．考查连词。句意：这种吉祥的生物在历史上与东方联系在一起，并被用作代表皇权的象征，解释了龙在中国文化中的重要性。use...as...意为“将……用作……”，这里为被动形式。空后的used as和前面的was historically associated并列作谓语，省略和前面一样的助动词was，所以空处应填并列连词and。故填and。 97．考查强调句。句意：辽宁省文物考古研究院的玉猪龙可追溯到公元前5500年至公元前5000年的新石器时代。去掉It was和空处，本句成分和意义均完整，所以这里为It was...that/who...强调句，被强调部分是作宾语的the Neolithic period between 5,500 BC to 5,000 BC，所以应用that。故填that。 98．考查冠词。句意：它是红山文化晚期的一个器物。空后名词object为可数名词单数，此处泛指，应填不定冠词，且该名词发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 99．考查名词的数。句意：人们普遍认为，这些猪类器物是最早的龙的形象，考古学家认为，这一形象最初可能是基于猪、熊甚至蚕的形象。image为可数名词，在句中作表语，其主语为复数名词objects，所以该空应填名词复数形式。故填images。 100．考查副词。句意参考上题。该空应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词could have been based。originally意为“起初，最初”。故填originally。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$