专题09 代词与冠词考点专练 -2025年高考英语一轮复习重难点思维导图与必刷题100题 （新高考适用）

专题09 代词与冠词考点 代词考点思维导图 冠词考点思维导图 一、代词重难点单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）No visitor would think surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 2．（24-25高三上·广东梅州·阶段练习）It is a way to re-examine the reader   (he) and the changes he has undergone since the initial reading. 3．（24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）Alice enjoyed (she) at the dancing party. 4．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Bacteria can attach (it) to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it is picked up. 5．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The city’s individual attractions make a must-see spot no matter the weather. 6．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging (it) in the general public entertainment. 7．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）When interacting with others, people should put (they) in the other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others. 8．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded for Thailand and Singapore — traditional top choices for Chinese travelers. 9．（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习）Young people today may find difficult to be accustomed to life without the Internet. 10．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As a matter of fact, I’d appreciate if you could make some comments on my work. 11．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）I ask them to behave (they) even if I am not available at home at this moment. 12．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） is said that dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching. 13．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As we all know, he has distinguished (he) as an athlete in the world. 14．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 15．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）You are the team star! Working with is really your cup of tea. 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious than mobile phones do. 17．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）But after the phone call, the journalist promised to ask friends to teach him. 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or . 19．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Lots of people find hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 20．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He also said roads aren’t designed to make safe for bicyclists to share the road with cars. 21．（23-24高三·湖南·假期作业）Some netizens admitted to switching their fitness idol Pamela Reif to Liu, with some even calling (them) ‘Liu Genghong boys or girls. ’ 22．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Heavy smoking may ruin (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. 23．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）According to the 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterward. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made their gathering community. 24．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. 25．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）When we begin to see things differently around us, we can open (us) up to new possibilities and new opportunities and clear out fear. 26．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）She said that the motherland had left no stones unturned in (it) efforts to support her in her fight against the unfounded charges and to help her regain her freedom. 27．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As larger groups of people began living together in towns and cities, these populations needed reliable sources of clean water, a network of streets for trade and a way to defend (they) against unfriendly neighbors. 28．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Song Dynasty military forces as early as 904 A．D．used gunpowder devices against (they) primary enemy, the Mongols. 29．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He practiced rapidly moving the glove to his good hand after he had pitched the ball to his father. He was always forcing (he) to get that glove faster and faster. 30．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established (it) first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future. 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Bicycles made in Shanghai are better than made in Beijing. 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. 33．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 34．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the . 35．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）China’s winning the host of the Olympic was an exciting moment, all Chinese will never forget. 36．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. 37．（22-23高三·全国·假期作业）For these reasons, I can draw a safe conclusion that there is better than singing that will make my life wonderful. 38．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）These parts of the ocean usually have little or no sunlight and many organisms(生物)here have to produce light (they). 39．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend (they). 40．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director of China Media Group. 二、冠词重难点单句语法填空 41．（24-25高三上·广东梅州·阶段练习）Its cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers .“It’s unique product, and we expect a positive response from young customers ,” Wang told Beijing Review. 42．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Then we head out, and sometimes perform tasks for hours at time, with the beautiful Earth visible below. 43．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）My six-month stay on a space station has come to end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. 44．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and bunch of bananas on a small wooden table. 45．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）More habitats for migratory birds are appearing as the environment improves, added Li in interview. 46．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Meanwhile, effectiveness of acupuncture（针灸）and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence. 47．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Set in 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. 48．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Guochao, the combination of Chinese traditions with modern designs, has become a keyword for this year’s Spring Festival product consumption, according to statistics from Vipshop, online retailer (零售商). 49．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The Giant Panda National Park will surely be hit with the swell of tourists who come yearly for some of the world's cutest animals. 50．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative (叙述) so lively that at times it reads like novel. 51．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in UK, but always longed to explore further. 52．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 53．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has unusual way to make their travel affordable. 54．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）With workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition. 55．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her good reputation in her field. 56．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）He took her by arm and they walked in to dinner. 57．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for unexpected. 58．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Objectively, many parents are trying their best to pave way for their children. 59．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will for sure do yourself injury. 60．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In fact, I hoped to pass my driving test at first attempt and I made it. 61．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The preview offers unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds. 62．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Under planning law maximum height for a fence or hedge is 6 feet. 63．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with limit of 35 people. 64．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Saxaul trees are excellent tree species for sand fixation. It’s commonly seen, though easily ignored. 65．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）There is an unhappy boy sitting on seat over there, who looks very sad. 66．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 67．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is extremely rare find. 68．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. 69．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense. 70．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. 71．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The establishment of SUC is a concrete measure to address the issue of the aging population in China and an important milestone in the development of education for elderly, said China’s Minister of Education Huaijinpeng at the inauguration (成立) ceremony. 72．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）This type of history book presents historical information in a way that is easily understood, sometimes with touch of humour, (seek) to inform and educate a wider audience about history. 73．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Between 1405 and 1433, behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made total of seven voyages. 74．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, area known today as the Henan Province. The people created the country’s oldest recognized civilization. 75．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as innovative eye on the future. 76．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, whose leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. 77．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）That led to increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic. 78．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Last year, a powerful computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to end of pi. 79．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）One of core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. 80．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I’m not certain what happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging gap between us through songs. 三、语法填空 Passage1 （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a rare and awe-inspiring event,a white bison calf (野牛幼崽) was bom in Yellowstone National Park’s Lamar Valley. This extraordinary occurrence 81 (witness) by park  visitor and wildlife photographer Erin Braten, 82 happened to be at the right place at the right time. Braaten,a resident  of Kalispell, Montana, visits Yellowstone a few times each year,but  she never imagined she would witness such a rare and 83 (symbol) moment. Stopping to  admire the calf and its mother, Braaten managed 84 (take) some  incredible photos from a safe and respectful distance. The signifcance of a white bison calf is 85 (deep) rooted in Native American culture particularly among the Lakota people. According to Lakota legend, the birth of a white bison caf promises better times ahead.The legend 86 (tell) of atime  around 2,000 years  ago when food was not enough and bison were disappearing.White Bison Calf Woman appeared, 87 (present) a sacred pipeand a bundle (包袱) to the Lakota people,teaching them how to pray and and bring bison to the area for food.As she left,she transforme into 88 white bison calf. The birth of the calf may “reflect the presence of a natural genetic legacy that was preserved in  Yellowstone’s bison”that has been revealed thanks to the successful 89 (recover) of the  animal’s population in the park.Troy Heinert,the executive director of the South Dakota-based InterTribal Bison Council,sees the calfs birth 90 a reminder “that we need to live in a good way and treat others with respect.” Passage2（24-25高三上·广东深圳·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 OpenAI released its first large-scale text-to-video model Sora on Friday, February 16. It can generate one-minute-long high-definition videos based on user input inspires. 91 its functions are not new to artificial intelligence models, Sora has made a major step forward. OpenAI claimed in 92 news release that Sora will become an important milestone in achieving Artificial General Intelligence. Yet however realistic Sora videos may appear, they are still digital simulations and not real 93 (film) reality. The development of AI-created videos lead to a phenomenon called “Post-truth”, 94 (refer) to a cultural climate in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. The birth of Sora videos might make the situation 95 (bad). Before popularizing such new technology as Sora, the challenges should be assessed and prepared for in advance. For instance, the government could make it compulsory for information providers 96 (identify) their provided information. 97 (addition), the emergence of Sora may lead to significant job losses in related industries such as film and television, 98 is a significant social risk that cannot be ignored. There have already been numerous in-depth studies on the potential job losses caused by the large-scale application of AI, and many a solution 99 (propose), including slowing down the pace of AI technology application, assisting in reemployment, and imposing AI 100 (tax). Now, the overnight popularity of Sora reminds people that it is time to accelerate, refine and implement these measures. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 代词与冠词考点 代词考点思维导图 冠词考点思维导图 一、代词重难点单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）No visitor would think surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：没有人会认为这个岛屿成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地是令人惊讶的。“think it+形容词+that…”为固定句型，it为形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语，故空格处应填it。故填it。 2．（24-25高三上·广东梅州·阶段练习）It is a way to re-examine the reader   (he) and the changes he has undergone since the initial reading. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：这是一种重新审视读者自己和他自最初阅读以来所经历的变化的方式。根据句意可知设空处为读者自己，所以应用反身代词，故填himself。 3．（24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）Alice enjoyed (she) at the dancing party. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：爱丽丝在舞会上玩得很开心。此处是固定搭配：enjoy oneself意为“过得快活”，所以空处应填反身代词herself。故填herself。 4．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Bacteria can attach (it) to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it is picked up. 【答案】itself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：细菌可以立即附着在你的食物上，不管它被吸收的速度有多快。it和主语Bacteria是同一指代对象，应用反身代词作宾语，故填itself。 5．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The city’s individual attractions make a must-see spot no matter the weather. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：无论天气如何，这座城市独特的景点都是必去的景点。分析句子可知，make“使得”的宾语表示“哈尔滨”这所城市，用it指代，a must-see spot作宾补。故填it。 6．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging (it) in the general public entertainment. 【答案】itself 【详解】考查代词。句意：如今，这门艺术已被四川省政府列为省级非物质文化遗产，并融入到大众娱乐中。根据“this art is engaging”可知，空处缺宾语，需用代词形式，engage oneself in表示“投入，参与”，故用反身代词itself，指代“this art”。故填 itself。 7．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）When interacting with others, people should put (they) in the other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在与人交往时，人们应该换位思考，把与人和谐相处作为一种行为准则。设空处在句中作动词“put”的宾语，表示人们应该把自己放在对方的立场去考虑问题，所以，设空处应填所给词“they”的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 8．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded for Thailand and Singapore — traditional top choices for Chinese travelers. 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：旅游门户网站携程网表示，截至8月17日，日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加坡，而泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选。分析句子可知，空处作exceeded的宾语，为了避免重复，应用代词指代前面提到的searches，searches是可数名词的复数形式，且特指“泰国和新加坡的搜索量”，应用指示代词those。故填those。 9．（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习）Young people today may find difficult to be accustomed to life without the Internet. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：今天的年轻人可能会发现很难习惯没有互联网的生活。“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是一个常用结构，其中 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to be accustomed to life without the Internet。故填it。 10．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As a matter of fact, I’d appreciate if you could make some comments on my work. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实上，如果你能对我的工作发表一些意见，我将不胜感激。此处是句型I would appreciate it if…，意思为“如果……我将不胜感激”；it在这里作形式宾语。故填it。 11．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）I ask them to behave (they) even if I am not available at home at this moment. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：即使我此刻不在家，我也要求他们规矩点。behave oneself，为固定搭配，表示“举止得体，规规矩矩”，此处与them保持一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 12．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） is said that dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据说，狗避开海滩可能是海啸即将来临的征兆。that dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching是真正的主语，所以空处应用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，It is said that是固定句型，意为“据说”。故填It。 13．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As we all know, he has distinguished (he) as an athlete in the world. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：正如我们都知道的，他在世界上是一名杰出的运动员。短语distinguish oneself as表示“使自己与众不同”。故填himself。 14．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 【答案】our 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们似乎无法决定是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。固定短语make up one’s mind(s)意为“下定决心，做出决定”，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 15．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）You are the team star! Working with is really your cup of tea. 【答案】others 【详解】考查代词。句意：你是团队明星！与他人合作才是你的强项。此处泛指其余的人，应用others，故填others。 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious than mobile phones do. 【答案】ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：汽车确实给我们带来了一些健康问题——事实上，这些问题比手机严重得多。此处应用ones代指上文提到的health problems，故填ones。 17．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）But after the phone call, the journalist promised to ask friends to teach him. 【答案】his 【详解】考查代词。句意：但在电话之后，记者答应让他的朋友教他。根据上文journalist可知应用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词friends。故填his。 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or . 【答案】both 【详解】考查代词。句意：要了解更多关于大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用互联网或去图书馆，或者两者都用。空处指代前面提到的use the Internet和go to the library两种方式，应用不定代词both表示“两者”。故填both。 19．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Lots of people find hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：许多人发现早晨起床很困难，并将此归咎于闹钟。空后动词不定式短语为真正的宾语，空处应用形式宾语it作find的宾语。故填it。 20．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He also said roads aren’t designed to make safe for bicyclists to share the road with cars. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：他还说道路的设计并不是为了让自行车和汽车共享道路。分析句子结构可知，此空应用it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to share the road with cars。故填it。 21．（23-24高三·湖南·假期作业）Some netizens admitted to switching their fitness idol Pamela Reif to Liu, with some even calling (them) ‘Liu Genghong boys or girls. ’ 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：一些网友承认他们的健身偶像从Pamela Reif转向了Liu，有些人甚至称自己为“Liu Genghong男孩或Liu Genghong女孩”。根据句意可知，动词calling的动作对象是其逻辑主语some自身，所以用其反身代词作宾语，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 22．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Heavy smoking may ruin (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：大量吸烟会毁了你自己，所以你应该尽快戒烟。此处表示“毁了你自己”应该使用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。 23．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）According to the 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterward. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made their gathering community. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，成立这个小组只是一时兴起的决定，之后她没有投入太多时间进行管理。然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。空处需要代词it指代上文中出现的“this group”，在句中作宾语。故填it。 24．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园得到很好的保护，供全国所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此处作名词的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 25．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）When we begin to see things differently around us, we can open (us) up to new possibilities and new opportunities and clear out fear. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：当我们开始以不同的眼光看待周围的事物时，我们可以敞开心扉迎接新的可能性和机遇，并消除恐惧。句中涉及固定短语“open oneself up to…”，意为“向……敞开心扉”，且主语和宾语为同一人或物时，应使用反身代词，we的反身代词应为ourselves。故填ourselves。 26．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）She said that the motherland had left no stones unturned in (it) efforts to support her in her fight against the unfounded charges and to help her regain her freedom. 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说祖国不遗余力地支持她与毫无根据的指控作斗争，帮助她重获自由。分析句子可知，“efforts”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。 27．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As larger groups of people began living together in towns and cities, these populations needed reliable sources of clean water, a network of streets for trade and a way to defend (they) against unfriendly neighbors. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：随着越来越多的人开始在城镇生活在一起，这些人需要可靠的清洁水源、用于贸易的街道网络和抵御不友好邻居的方法。此空为代词作宾语，主语与宾语指的是同一些人，所以使用反身代词作宾语，且defend oneself against抵御，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 28．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Song Dynasty military forces as early as 904 A．D．used gunpowder devices against (they) primary enemy, the Mongols. 【答案】their 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：早在公元904年，宋朝军队就使用火药装置对付他们的主要敌人——蒙古人。修饰名词词组primary enemy要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 29．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He practiced rapidly moving the glove to his good hand after he had pitched the ball to his father. He was always forcing (he) to get that glove faster and faster. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他投球给父亲后，练习迅速地将手套换到他的好手上。他总是强迫自己更快更快地拿到手套。空处用代词作宾语，且主语和宾语人称一致，宾语要用反身代词。故填himself。 30．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established (it) first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future. 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：金陵图书馆始建于1927年，2013年在尼日利亚建立了海外第一个“中国图书之窗”。first “Window of Chinese Books”和it之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Bicycles made in Shanghai are better than made in Beijing. 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：上海制造的自行车比北京制造的好。根据空前“Bicycles made in Shanghai”及空后“made in Beijing”可知，句中比较的是上海制造的自行车和北京制造的自行车，为了避免重复，应用those来指代前文已经提到过的同类复数名词“bicycles”。故填those。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. 【答案】Those 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后离开房间的人应该关灯。“Those” 是指示代词，用来指代一类人，相当于“那些人”。在这个句子中，“who leave the room last”构成了一个定语从句，修饰先行词“those”，指“最后离开房间的那些人”。those为先行词，指代“那些人”，且在从句中作主语或宾语时，只能用who引导定语从句。故填Those。 33．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 34．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the . 【答案】other 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：就在她完成第一节急救课程一个小时后，Mamta在一个公交车站等车，这时她听到一声撞击声，看到一个骑摩托车的人从空中飞过——他的头盔朝一个方向飞，他的摩托车朝另一个方向飞。这里讲的是头盔和摩托车在车祸中飞向两个方向，根据设空处前的“one way”，可知摩托车飞向另一个方向，应用other，构成the other结构。故填other。 35．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）China’s winning the host of the Olympic was an exciting moment, all Chinese will never forget. 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：中国赢得承办奥运的时刻是令人激动的时刻，一个所有中国人都不会忘记的时刻。此处用one代替moment，表示泛指，作同位语。故填one。 36．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，含有单独的部分。然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。根据with two halves可知，此处一共有两部分，one…the other意为“一个……另一个”，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 37．（22-23高三·全国·假期作业）For these reasons, I can draw a safe conclusion that there is better than singing that will make my life wonderful. 【答案】nothing 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：基于这些理由，我可以得出一个可靠的结论：没有什么比唱歌更能使我的生活变得精彩了。由“better than singing that will make my life wonderful”可知，“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级，句子表示“没有什么比唱歌更能使我的生活变得精彩了”，空格处意为“没有什么，没有一件东西”，应用nothing。故填nothing。 38．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）These parts of the ocean usually have little or no sunlight and many organisms(生物)here have to produce light (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：海洋的这些部分通常很少或没有阳光，这里的许多生物必须自己发光。该句指很多这里的生物不得不自己产生光，故填反身代词themselves，意为“它们自己”，代替many organisms。故答案为themselves。 39．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：因此，学习和练习武术对于人们能够身体上保护自己是非常有用的。分析句子可知，空处应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”在句中作宾语。故填themselves。 40．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director of China Media Group. 【答案】me 【详解】考查代词。句意：“我喜欢从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中梳理拼凑信息，这对我来说就像侦探的工作一样，”30岁的吴璇说，她现在是中国中央广播电视总台的一名导演。分析句子可知，空处应填宾格代词me“我”在句中作介词for的宾语。故填me。 二、冠词重难点单句语法填空 41．（24-25高三上·广东梅州·阶段练习）Its cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers .“It’s unique product, and we expect a positive response from young customers ,” Wang told Beijing Review. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：它可爱的龙的设计和特殊的功能一定会吸引年轻的消费者。“这是一款独特的产品，我们期待着来自年轻客户的积极回应，”王告诉北京评论。设空处修饰product表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 42．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Then we head out, and sometimes perform tasks for hours at time, with the beautiful Earth visible below. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后我们出发，有时一次执行几个小时的任务，下面可以看到美丽的地球。根据“sometimes perform tasks for hours at”可知，此处是指一次执行几个小时的任务，at a time意为“一次”，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 43．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）My six-month stay on a space station has come to end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我在空间站的6个月已经结束了，这是一次充满挑战但又神奇的冒险。此处为固定短语come to an end意为“结束”符合句意，所以此处应为不定冠词an。故填an。 44．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and bunch of bananas on a small wooden table. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我把火腿三明治、香肠和一串香蕉放在一张小木桌上。根据句意和空后的bunch可知，此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰bunch，表示“一串香蕉”，a bunch of为固定短语，表示“一串……”，空处应为不定冠词a。故填a。 45．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）More habitats for migratory birds are appearing as the environment improves, added Li in interview. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：李在一次采访中补充说，随着环境的改善，更多候鸟栖息地正在出现。分析句子可知，这里表示“一次采访”，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指概念, interview是可数名词, 发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 46．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Meanwhile, effectiveness of acupuncture（针灸）and herbs is also well proved by scientific evidence. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意: 同时, 针灸和草药的疗效也很好地得到了科学的证明。根据of acupuncture and herbs可知, 此处特指“针灸和草药的疗效”, 应使用定冠词。故填 the。 47．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Set in 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。in the 1960s意为“在20世纪60年代”。故填the。 48．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Guochao, the combination of Chinese traditions with modern designs, has become a keyword for this year’s Spring Festival product consumption, according to statistics from Vipshop, online retailer (零售商). 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：根据在线零售商唯品会的统计数据，将中国传统与现代设计相结合的“国潮”已成为今年春节产品消费的关键词。此处介绍Vipshop的身份，表示泛指，意为“一家在线零售商”，应用不定冠词，且online的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 49．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The Giant Panda National Park will surely be hit with the swell of tourists who come yearly for some of the world's cutest animals. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意: 大熊猫国家公园肯定会受到越来越多的每年前来观赏这些世界上最可爱的动物的游客的欢迎。be a hit with sb. 是固定短语，意为“受到某人的欢迎”。故填 a。 50．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative (叙述) so lively that at times it reads like novel. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：著名科技史学家克莱因的叙述非常生动，有时它读起来就像一本小说。此处表示泛指，意为“一本小说”，应用不定冠词，且novel的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 51．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in UK, but always longed to explore further. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意: 在她作为专业舞者的整个职业生涯中, 她曾在英国巡回演出, 但总是渴望进一步探索。在国家名UK前通常要加定冠词。故填the。 52．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：今年的5月21日是第一个国际茶日, 该节日于2019年11月27日被联合国正式命名。为了庆祝这一节日, 周四在北京晋商博物馆举行了许多活动。空格后名词festival指代上句中提到的“the first International Tea Day”，特指， 应使用定冠词the限定。故填the。 53．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has unusual way to make their travel affordable. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意: 这可能听起来像是一次漫长而又昂贵的假期, 但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们可以承受他们的旅行费用。此处泛指“一种不同寻常的方式”, 应使用不定冠词，空后unusual的发音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故填 an。 54．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）With workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意: 有了健身伙伴, 你就会增加训练的强度, 因为存在一种微妙的竞争。此处泛指“一个健身伙伴”应使用不定冠词。workout的发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。 55．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her good reputation in her field. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她全身心投入研究，并因此在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。本空用不定冠词 a “一个”表示泛指，与后面的形容词 good 和名词 reputation 构成短语 a good reputation，表示“一个良好的声誉”。故填 a。 56．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）He took her by arm and they walked in to dinner. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他挽着她的胳膊，一起走进餐厅用餐。“take sb. by the + 身体部位”是固定用法，表示“抓住/挽着某人的……”，身体部位前要用定冠词 the，故填 the 。 57．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for unexpected. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：从这两位作者的书中吸取教训，为意想不到的事情做好准备。根据句意和空格后的形容词unexpected可知，此处考查“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物。故填the。 58．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Objectively, many parents are trying their best to pave way for their children. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：客观地说，许多父母都在尽力为他们的孩子铺平道路。pave the way for为固定搭配，意为“为……铺平道路”。故填the。 59．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will for sure do yourself injury. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：如果你试图提起那个沉重的手提箱，你肯定会受伤的。injury此处为泛指，且为可数名词单数，以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 60．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In fact, I hoped to pass my driving test at first attempt and I made it. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，我希望第一次尝试就通过驾驶考试，并且我做到了。first是一个序数词，前面用定冠词the。at the first attempt意为“初次尝试”。故填the。 61．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The preview offers unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：预展提供了一个独特的机会，可以在没有人群的情况下观看演出。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个独特的机会”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且unique为辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 62．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Under planning law maximum height for a fence or hedge is 6 feet. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：根据规划法，篱笆或树篱的最大高度是6英尺。the maximum height为固定搭配，意为“最大高度”，maximum此处为最高级，前面用定冠词the。故填the。 63．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with limit of 35 people. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：团体游戏适用于10人或以上的团体，限制为35人。a limit of为固定搭配，意为“一个……的限制”。故填a。 64．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Saxaul trees are excellent tree species for sand fixation. It’s commonly seen, though easily ignored. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：Saxaul树是一种很好的固沙树种，虽然很容易被忽视，但是很常见。species意为“种类”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。excellent的开头发音为元音，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 65．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）There is an unhappy boy sitting on seat over there, who looks very sad. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：那边的座位上坐着一个不开心的男孩，他看起来很伤心。结合空格后的over there可知特指“那边的座位”，在名词seat前用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 66．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：只有三岁的埃里克·布朗在摔倒时把亨利撞倒了。亨利在医院，医生说他会没事的。布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。设空处应为冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语，the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意，同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 67．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is extremely rare find. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：马车在古代中国很常见，但羊拉战车是一个极其罕见的发现。find在此处为可数名词，意为“发现物”，空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，extremely是发音以以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 68．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的folk tale可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 69．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国这么大的国家，乘汽车或公共汽车旅行往往很耗时。此处size特指中国的大小应用定冠词。故填the。 70．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段手古丝绸之路影响的路程，亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 71．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The establishment of SUC is a concrete measure to address the issue of the aging population in China and an important milestone in the development of education for elderly, said China’s Minister of Education Huaijinpeng at the inauguration (成立) ceremony. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：教育部部长怀金鹏在成立仪式上表示，建立SUC是解决中国人口老龄化问题的一项具体措施，也是老年教育发展的一个重要里程碑。根据固定用法“the +形容词”表示一类人可知，此处应使用定冠词the，the elderly意为“老年人”符合句意。故填the。 72．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）This type of history book presents historical information in a way that is easily understood, sometimes with touch of humour, (seek) to inform and educate a wider audience about history. 【答案】 a seeking 【详解】考查冠词和非谓语动词。句意：这种类型的历史书以一种易于理解的方式呈现历史信息，有时带有一丝幽默，试图向更广泛的受众传达和教育历史。a touch of...意为“一点，少许”，为固定搭配。本句中的主干是This type of history book presents historical information in a way，所以第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语This type of history book和seek之间是主谓关系，且这里表示伴随，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填a；seeking。 73．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Between 1405 and 1433, behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made total of seven voyages. 【答案】 on a 【详解】考查介词和冠词。句意：1405年至1433年间，郑和代表明朝下西洋共七次。第一空on behalf of表示“代表”；第二空短语a total of表示“总共”。故填①on；②a。 74．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, area known today as the Henan Province. The people created the country’s oldest recognized civilization. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：贾湖聚落位于古代中国的中部平原，即今天的河南省的一块区域。人民创造了这个国家公认的最古老的文明。此空所在的短语为同位语，area为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一块地区”，所以使用不定冠词，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 75．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as innovative eye on the future. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。后文名词eye为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接单词innovative发音以元音开头，故填an。 76．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, whose leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904—1994）——著名画家以及敦煌研究院院长。painter与director此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且noted是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 77．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）That led to increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这导致越来越多的中国品牌加入这一潮流，并创造了一波中国风。an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，表故填an。 78．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Last year, a powerful computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to end of pi. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：去年，一台强大的计算机计算出了破纪录的62.8万亿位圆周率。而在2005年，一位23岁的年轻人运用巧妙的脑力技巧，背诵出了近6万8千位圆周率数字。然而，没有人能够到达圆周率的尽头。此处表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点，用定冠词the。故填the。 79．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）One of core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国风水的核心原则之一是阴阳理论和五行学说。表示“……之一”，用“one of the+名词复数”，因此本空用冠词the表示特指。故填the。 80．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I’m not certain what happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging gap between us through songs. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我不确定后来发生了什么，但在那短暂的一段时间里，我们两个截然不同的物种联系在了一起，用歌声弥合了我们之间的鸿沟。此处特指“我们之间的鸿沟”，应使用定冠词。故填the。 三、语法填空 Passage1 （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a rare and awe-inspiring event,a white bison calf (野牛幼崽) was bom in Yellowstone National Park’s Lamar Valley. This extraordinary occurrence 81 (witness) by park  visitor and wildlife photographer Erin Braten, 82 happened to be at the right place at the right time. Braaten,a resident  of Kalispell, Montana, visits Yellowstone a few times each year,but  she never imagined she would witness such a rare and 83 (symbol) moment. Stopping to  admire the calf and its mother, Braaten managed 84 (take) some  incredible photos from a safe and respectful distance. The signifcance of a white bison calf is 85 (deep) rooted in Native American culture particularly among the Lakota people. According to Lakota legend, the birth of a white bison caf promises better times ahead.The legend 86 (tell) of atime  around 2,000 years  ago when food was not enough and bison were disappearing.White Bison Calf Woman appeared, 87 (present) a sacred pipeand a bundle (包袱) to the Lakota people,teaching them how to pray and and bring bison to the area for food.As she left,she transforme into 88 white bison calf. The birth of the calf may “reflect the presence of a natural genetic legacy that was preserved in  Yellowstone’s bison”that has been revealed thanks to the successful 89 (recover) of the  animal’s population in the park.Troy Heinert,the executive director of the South Dakota-based InterTribal Bison Council,sees the calfs birth 90 a reminder “that we need to live in a good way and treat others with respect.” 【答案】 81．was witnessed 82．who 83．symbolic 84．to take 85．deeply 86．tells 87．presenting 88．a 89．recovery 90．as 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了一只白野牛幼崽在黄石国家公园的拉马尔山谷出生，小野牛的出生提醒人们“我们需要以一种良好的方式生活，尊重他人。” 81．考查动词时态语态。句意：公园游客野生动物摄影师Erin Braaten目睹了这一非同寻常的事件。 occurrence 与witness之间是被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事。故填was witnessed。 82．考查定语从句。句意：公园游客野生动物摄影师Erin Braten目睹了这一非同寻常的事件，她碰巧在适当的时间出现在适当的地点。先行词为photographer Erin Braten，在非限制性定语从句作主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 83．考查形容词。句意：Braaten是蒙大拿州卡利斯佩尔的居民，每年都会去黄石公园几次，但她从未想过自己会见证这样一个罕见的具有象征意义的时刻。此处修饰名词moment,应用形容词形式。故填symbolic。 84．考查不定式。句意：Braaten停下来欣赏这只小牛和它的母亲，在安全和尊重的距离内拍摄了一些令人惊叹的照片。manage to do sth.设法做到某事。故填to take。 85．考查副词。句意：白野牛幼崽的意义深深植根于美洲原住民文化，尤其是拉科塔人。修饰动词rooted, 应用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 86．考查动词时态。句意：传说讲述大约2000年前的一段时间，当时食物短缺，野牛正在消失。此处客观叙述 该传说，应用一般现在时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填tells。 87．考查现在分词。句意：白野牛女出现了，她向拉科塔人展示了一支神圣的烟斗和一个包袱，教他们如何祈祷，并将野牛带回这个地区以维持生计。(注：烟斗仪式是一种原住民的祈祷仪式)。Woman与 present 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填presenting。 88．考查冠词。句意：当她离开时，她变成了一头白色的小野牛。此处泛指“一头白色的小野牛”且white首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 89．考查名词。句意：小野牛的诞生可能“反映了黄石公园野牛中保存的自然遗传遗产的存在”,由于公园 内野牛数量的成功恢复，这种遗传遗产已经被揭示出来。此处指数量的恢复，应用recover的名词形式作宾语，故填 recovery。 90．考查介词。句意：海纳特认为，小野牛的出生提醒“我们需要以一种良好的方式生活，尊重他人。”此处为see...as...结构，故填as。 Passage2（24-25高三上·广东深圳·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 OpenAI released its first large-scale text-to-video model Sora on Friday, February 16. It can generate one-minute-long high-definition videos based on user input inspires. 91 its functions are not new to artificial intelligence models, Sora has made a major step forward. OpenAI claimed in 92 news release that Sora will become an important milestone in achieving Artificial General Intelligence. Yet however realistic Sora videos may appear, they are still digital simulations and not real 93 (film) reality. The development of AI-created videos lead to a phenomenon called “Post-truth”, 94 (refer) to a cultural climate in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. The birth of Sora videos might make the situation 95 (bad). Before popularizing such new technology as Sora, the challenges should be assessed and prepared for in advance. For instance, the government could make it compulsory for information providers 96 (identify) their provided information. 97 (addition), the emergence of Sora may lead to significant job losses in related industries such as film and television, 98 is a significant social risk that cannot be ignored. There have already been numerous in-depth studies on the potential job losses caused by the large-scale application of AI, and many a solution 99 (propose), including slowing down the pace of AI technology application, assisting in reemployment, and imposing AI 100 (tax). Now, the overnight popularity of Sora reminds people that it is time to accelerate, refine and implement these measures. 【答案】 91．While/Although/Though 92．a 93．filmed 94．referring 95．worse 96．to identify 97．Additionally 98．which 99．has been proposed 100．taxes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。OpenAI发布了Sora，一个能生成高质量视频的AI模型，但其带来的社会风险需提前评估和应对。 91．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管它的功能对人工智能模型来说并不新鲜，Sora 还是向前迈出了一大步。前后句之间是让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 92．考查冠词。句意：OpenAI在一场新闻发布会上声称，Sora将成为实现通用人工智能的重要里程碑。此处泛指“一场新闻发布会”，且news以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 93．考查过去分词。句意：尽管Sora视频看起来多么逼真，它们仍然是数字模拟而不是真实拍摄的现实。主句系动词为are，此处为非谓语动词，且reality与film“拍摄”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填filmed。 94．考查现在分词。句意：人工智能生成视频的发展导致了一种被称为“后真相”的现象，指的是一种文化氛围，在这种氛围中，客观事实在塑造公众舆论方面的影响力不如情感和个人信念的吸引力。refer to“指的是”。本句谓语为created，此处为非谓语动词，refer to与其逻辑主语phenomenon之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰phenomenon。故填referring。 95．考查形容词比较级。句意：Sora视频的诞生可能会使情况变得更糟。结合句意，此处表示“更糟”，应用形容词比较级worse。故填worse。 96．考查动词不定式。句意：例如，政府可以强制信息提供者识别其提供的信息。本句谓语为could make，此处为非谓语动词，make后的it为形式宾语，此处用identify“识别”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to identify。 97．考查副词。句意：此外，Sora的出现可能会导致相关行业如影视行业的大量失业，这是一个不容忽视的重大社会风险。此处应用副词additionally“此外”，作状语，修饰句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 98．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，本空指代前面的情况，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 99．考查谓语动词。句意：已经有许多关于大规模应用人工智能可能导致的失业的深入研究，并提出了许多解决方案，包括放慢人工智能技术应用的步伐、协助再就业和征收人工智能税。此处为and后句子的谓语，根据and前句子的谓语have been和句意可知，and后的句子用现在完成时，表示到现在已经提出了许多解决方案，且propose“提议，提供”与其逻辑主语solution之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为many a solution，助动词用has 。故填has been proposed。 100．考查名词复数。句意同上。tax“税”是可数名词，空前无限定词，本空表示泛指，应用复数形式，作imposing的宾语。故填taxes。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$