专题08 名词与构词法考点专练 -2025年高考英语一轮复习重难点思维导图与必刷题100题 （新高考适用）

专题08 名词考点 名词考点思维导图 概念：构通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词的方法，用派生法构成的词叫做派生词。 · 一般词根决定词义，前缀改变词义，后缀决定词性。 2、 转化法 · 转化法是一个单词由一种词性转化成另外一个词性而词形不变的方法。 3、 合成法 · 合成法是一个单词由一种词性转化成另外一个词性而词形不变的方法。 一、名词重难点单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）The rapid (respond) of the firefighters helped to minimize the damage caused by the fire. 2．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door to a whole new world where we decrease (rely) on fossil fuels. 3．（24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）They put (emphasize) on quality rather than on quantity. 4．（24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）Since painting inside a bottle is a completely opposite process compared to ordinary painting, it requires absolute (precise) from the artist. 5．（24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）If you can find whatever method suits you, your learning (efficient) is likely to improve. 6．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试） (adopt) papers were duly filed in May 1974. 7．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）College (graduate), for example, are particularly interested in driver less cars compared with those who have less education. 8．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）A trial project by the Montreal Children’s Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and (anxious) in patients. 9．（2024高三上·浙江·专题练习）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 10．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）The newly-founded firm was accused of (honest) and incompetence by several customers last month. 11．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）Authentic English (pronounce) and expressive body languages made him stand out in the English speech contest. 12．（23-24高三上·福建福州·期中）You are hard-working and surely most of you will receive a college (admit) notice after the college entrance examination. 13．（23-24高三上·福建福州·期中）Researchers concluded that teens who spent more time in activities were less likely to suffer (anxious) and depression. 14．（23-24高三上·福建福州·期中）What you wrote in the report is just a rough and brief estimate which lacks (accurate). 15．（22-23高三上·福建·阶段练习）It is announced that (participate) who misbehave will be asked to leave the building and risk being disqualified from the match. （23-24高三·湖南·假期作业）Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely on Sunday and were loudly cheered in 16 (recognize) of their outstanding performance and commitment. （23-24高三·湖南·假期作业） Houtouwan soared to fame among Chinese netizens in 2015 when a series of attractive photographs of the deserted village went viral (走红). Instead of celebrating its new-found 17 (popular), the officials were cautious of the impact brought by the sudden boom of tourists. But now, it’s ready for tourists. （23-24高三·湖南·假期作业）During the four-day competition, over 50 million online 18 (view) had tuned in to watch live streaming of the games. （23-24高三·湖南·假期作业）In 2006, Nanjing yunjin weaving machines and skills were put on the list of the first state-level cultural heritage (遗产) with the 19 (approve) of the Chinese government. 20．（2024·河北·一模）The conventional (wise) is that boys mature more slowly than girls. 21．（2024·河北·一模）Their opponents were in (possess) of the ball for most of the match. 22．（23-24高三上·河北·期末）He is one of the top （chef） in China. 23．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中）He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond (argue) that smoking did harm to well-being. 24．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中）He is always making (complain) to me about the stressful life. 25．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）Linda gave me a lot of useful (advise) on how to improve my reading speed. 26．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）The more air (pollute) we have in the environment, the less healthy we will be. 27．（23-24高三上·新疆伊犁·开学考试）The (found) are to be strengthened to prevent the house from sinking further into the ground. 28．（22-23高三上·新疆喀什·阶段练习）The chairman asked me to express our (appreciate) of all your hard work. 29．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of (self-aware). 30．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Even the colour of the sea and movement of the waves would give them an (indicate) of how close they were to land. 31．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）But with no (compass), satellites or radios, how did they manage to map the globe so impressively? 32．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）A growing number of (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. 33．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the (blank) in scientific research are filled by his logic and imagination. 34．（24-25高三上·四川广安·开学考试）At the very beginning of senior 3, a proper (motivate) is undoubtedly required. 35．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the (like) of Mozart and Beethoven. 36．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in (recognize) of the Silk Road as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage. 37．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The three countries jointly pursued an (apply) for UNESCO World Heritage status. 38．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）For years, a panel of (special) discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda. 39．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）In the (distant), elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. 40．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China’s greatest (explorer), set sail from Taicang on his first voyage. 41．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Her acquaintance with a little boy on a train provided the (inspire) for the description of the main character in her novel. 42．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）A (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top. 43．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Although he has sought to find a peaceful (solve), he is facing pressure to use greater military force. 44．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Every care has been taken to ensure the (accurate) of all information given in this file. 45．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Inhibition (压抑) in adulthood seems to be very clearly a (reflect) of a person’s experiences as a child. 46．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）You should be able to keep your room tidy with the generous amount of (store) space. 47．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）We felt at home with the writer and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge. 48．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He opened the wooden box out of (curious), and surprisingly found it was full of his mother's old photos. 49．（2023高三上·全国·专题练习）Understanding these reasons will control our own (angry) if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. 50．（2023高三上·全国·专题练习）Thunderous applause burst out for his wonderful (perform)． 51．（2023高三上·全国·专题练习）One of the things that you want to do as a good (design) is to basically map a new problem into a known field. 52．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）In the chaos and (confuse) after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis (kill) in the attack. Luckily, he was able to get in touch with them before the message arrived. 53．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）The band played all my old (favorite) 54．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）With (innovate) and (persevere), they have climbed over hurdles and passed one milestone after another. 55．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）As it eases to a stop, the train doors open with a hiss and the passengers board with eager . (anticipate) 56．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）An (assume) behind UK insurance for driverless cars insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment. 57．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）The charity shop is a British (institute), selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. 58．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）According to (statistic), a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman. 59．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）Frank put the medicine in the top (draw) to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids. 60．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Mr. Wang is just one of the victims, from whose house (thief) stole substantial money. 61．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）There is no doubt that it would be safer for a (hike) to wear a pair of jeans. 62．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Rabbits and (fox) are very common on the grassland while tigers are rare. 63．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The road through our lives is a (mix) of choice and chance. 64．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Five (participate) in the contest won the qualification for the final. 65．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）A (train) is someone who is employed at a low level in a particular job in order to learn the skills needed for that job. 66．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Applicants should have (fluent) in English and French. 67．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The entire audience burst into (laugh) when the clown appeared. 68．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）This kind of tortoise, once considered to have died out, is back with careful (conserve). 69．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The (explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. 70．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） (discriminate) against women in the workplace would only prevent companies from high efficiency. 71．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The government has declared a state of (emergent) following the earthquake. 72．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an (except). 73．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）There are obvious (distinction) between the two wine-making areas. 74．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure (bore). 75．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）The (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. 76．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）On (arrive) at the station, he found his wife waiting to meet him. 77．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）To our (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound after several days of missing. 78．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming (instruct). 79．（24-25高三上·全国·课前预习）He spent much time collecting facts and analyzing them before coming to a (conclude). 80．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It is very important to teach the kids how to deal with others’ kindness and (rude). 二、名词重难点语法填空 Passage1（24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite keeping a low profile at the annual Farnborough International Airshow last week, the Chinese planemaker Comac still managed to dominate conversation among the 30,000 81 (day) attendees. Comac (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China) could easily have funded a multi-floor complex to match its rivals, but made do with a utilitarian, modestly sized structure on the periphery (外围，周边) of the show. A team 82 about 20 people instead held catch-up meetings with suppliers to the C919, the 180-seat narrow-body plane with which it is seeking to take on the Boeing 737 Max and Airbus A320neo. Airbus praised China’s efforts in bringing the C919 to market, but was also blunt (直截了当的) in listing its shortcomings. Christian Scherer, 83 heads its jetliner arm (部门), said in a briefing that Comac was already a “serious competitor”, but not 84 that was capable of taking on Airbus in the technology stakes. Boeing 85 (see) as particularly vulnerable as it battles to overcome the 737 Max crisis following a near-disaster involving an Alaska Airlines plane in January. Airbus is in the grip of (受制于) its own 86 (produce) squeeze, with supply chain issues 87 (hold) back assembly of the A320neo, while a long order backlog makes it tough to offer delivery slots to prospective customers this side of 2030. 88 third manufacturer capable of building a jet at a fair price and on time would provide a boost to airlines while Airbus and Boeing struggle. Johan Lundgren, the chief executive of easyJet, said it would be positive for the industry “if there were more suppliers to choose from”. The low-cost airline has orders stretching out to 2034—so, 89 other Western carriers (航空公司), it would likely view a more refined successor to the C919 with an established safety record as a 90 (realistic) purchase option. Passage1（24-25高三上·山东德州·阶段练习） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Genshin Impact is an open-world video game, in 91 you can explore a game world called Teyvat. During the travelling, you can also enjoy the beauty of its scenery and figure. 92 (consider) as The Light of Chinese Games, Genshin won the prize of Game of the Year (年度最佳游戏奖). Since then, the Chinese game market 93   (take) over by it, and it is also popular around the world. Literally, Genshin has reached the top of the Chinese gaming industry at that time. The reason 94 Genshin can appeal to so many players are as follows. Firstly, the gameplay mode is flexible. What you can do in the game involves fighting 95 bosses (游戏元素), looking for treasure, enjoying the plot, and cooperating with other players. Additionally, the lifelike game characters are 96 (true) attractive to every player’s heart. By the way, Genshin is also famous for a saying, “Genshin, start up!” which is used to express players’ excitement when they play the game. However, Genshin is facing several serious challenges now, which are caused by the 97 (long) of the plot and activities that take players much time to complete. 98 (ease) the tough situation, MiHoYo, the development team of Genshin, must make some efforts like improving the reward mechanism. All in all, Genshin Impact is a wonderful game. “It is no exaggeration to say that Genshin is like a permanent flower, 99 (bloom) in my heart,” said LG, 100 enthusiastic lover of Genshin Impact. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 名词考点 名词考点思维导图 一、派生法 · 概念：构通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词的方法，用派生法构成的词叫做派生词。 · 一般词根决定词义，前缀改变词义，后缀决定词性。 2、 转化法 · 转化法是一个单词由一种词性转化成另外一个词性而词形不变的方法。 3、 合成法 · 合成法是一个单词由一种词性转化成另外一个词性而词形不变的方法。 一、名词重难点单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）The rapid (respond) of the firefighters helped to minimize the damage caused by the fire. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：消防队员的迅速反应有助于把火灾造成的损失降到最低。形容词rapid后接名词形式，在句中作主语。respond的名词形式是response，意为“反应；响应”。故填response。 2．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door to a whole new world where we decrease (rely) on fossil fuels. 【答案】reliance 【详解】考查名词。句意：展望未来，我们应该投资于新技术和创新思维，这将开启一个全新的世界，在这个世界里我们减少对化石燃料的依赖。本空用名词reliance“依赖”，作decrease的宾语。故填reliance。 3．（24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）They put (emphasize) on quality rather than on quantity. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们强调质量而不是数量。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语put emphasis on表示“强调”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词形式emphasis作宾语。故填emphasis。 4．（24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）Since painting inside a bottle is a completely opposite process compared to ordinary painting, it requires absolute (precise) from the artist. 【答案】precision 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为在瓶子里作画与普通绘画是完全相反的过程，所以需要艺术家绝对的精确度。由空前absolute为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语成分，precise的名词为precision意为“精确度”，且为不可数名词。故填precision。 5．（24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）If you can find whatever method suits you, your learning (efficient) is likely to improve. 【答案】efficiency 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能找到适合你的方法，你的学习效率很可能会提高。作主语，应用名词efficiency，不可数。故填efficiency。 6．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试） (adopt) papers were duly filed in May 1974. 【答案】Adoption 【详解】考查名词。句意：有关收养的文件在1974年5月就已归档。adopt的名词形式为adoption，作定语。首字母大写。故填Adoption。 7．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）College (graduate), for example, are particularly interested in driver less cars compared with those who have less education. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：例如，与受教育程度较低的人相比，大学毕业生对无人驾驶汽车特别感兴趣。根据后文are可知应用复数形式，作主语。故填graduates。 8．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）A trial project by the Montreal Children’s Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and (anxious) in patients. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：蒙特利尔儿童医院的一项试验项目表明，使用药物催眠可以减轻患者的疼痛和焦虑。此处使用名词anxiety“焦虑”，与pain并列，作can reduce的宾语。故填anxiety。 9．（2024高三上·浙江·专题练习）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 【答案】events 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 10．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）The newly-founded firm was accused of (honest) and incompetence by several customers last month. 【答案】dishonesty 【详解】考查名词。句意：上个月，这家新成立的公司被几位客户指控不诚实和不称职。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，再由句意可知，此空应填dishonesty，表“不诚实”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填dishonesty。 11．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）Authentic English (pronounce) and expressive body languages made him stand out in the English speech contest. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：纯正的英语发音和富有表现力的肢体语言使他在英语演讲比赛中脱颖而出。English是形容词，修饰名词，pronounce的名词是pronunciation，意为“发音”，是不可数名词，故填pronunciation。 12．（23-24高三上·福建福州·期中）You are hard-working and surely most of you will receive a college (admit) notice after the college entrance examination. 【答案】admission 【详解】考查名词。句意：你们很努力，你们中的大多数人肯定会在高考后收到大学录取通知书。作定语修饰名词notice，应用名词admission，短语admission notice表示“入学通知”。故填admission。 13．（23-24高三上·福建福州·期中）Researchers concluded that teens who spent more time in activities were less likely to suffer (anxious) and depression. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员得出结论，花更多时间参加活动的青少年不太可能患上焦虑和抑郁。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 14．（23-24高三上·福建福州·期中）What you wrote in the report is just a rough and brief estimate which lacks (accurate). 【答案】accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意：你在报告中所写的只是粗略简单的估计，缺乏准确性。空处应用名词，作lacks的宾语。accuracy意为“准确（性）”，为不可数名词。故填accuracy。 15．（22-23高三上·福建·阶段练习）It is announced that (participate) who misbehave will be asked to leave the building and risk being disqualified from the match. 【答案】participants 【详解】考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：主办方宣布，行为不当的参赛选手将被强制驱逐出该幢大楼，并有可能失去比赛资格。结合语境可知，设空处在句中充当定语从句的先行词，且关联词使用who，提示词应变为表“人”的名词，且根据从句谓语动词misbehave可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填participants。 （23-24高三·湖南·假期作业）Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely on Sunday and were loudly cheered in 16 (recognize) of their outstanding performance and commitment. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：周日，神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，并受到热烈欢呼，以表彰他们的杰出表现和承诺。空前有介词in，空处应用名词作宾语。recognition意为“表彰，赞誉”，为不可数名词，in recognition of是固定短语，表示“以表彰……”。故填recognition。 （23-24高三·湖南·假期作业） Houtouwan soared to fame among Chinese netizens in 2015 when a series of attractive photographs of the deserted village went viral (走红). Instead of celebrating its new-found 17 (popular), the officials were cautious of the impact brought by the sudden boom of tourists. But now, it’s ready for tourists. 【答案】popularity 【详解】考查名词。句意：2015年，侯头湾在中国网民中一举成名，一系列关于这个无人居住的村庄的迷人照片迅速走红。官员们没有庆祝它的新人气，而是对游客突然激增带来的影响持谨慎态度。由句意及空前的Instead of celebrating its new-found可知，空处应填名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 （23-24高三·湖南·假期作业）During the four-day competition, over 50 million online 18 (view) had tuned in to watch live streaming of the games. 【答案】viewers 【详解】考查名词。句意：在为期四天的比赛中，超过5000万在线观众收看了比赛直播。设空处在句中作主语，名词viewer“观众，观看者”合乎句意，viewer是可数名词，由空前的over 50 million 可知，设空处应用名词复数形式viewers。故填viewers。 （23-24高三·湖南·假期作业）In 2006, Nanjing yunjin weaving machines and skills were put on the list of the first state-level cultural heritage (遗产) with the 19 (approve) of the Chinese government. 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：2006年，经中国政府批准，南京云锦织机和技艺被列入第一批国家级文化遗产。由句意及空前的with the可知应填名词形式approval，作宾语，with the approval of “经……同意”。故填approval。 20．（2024·河北·一模）The conventional (wise) is that boys mature more slowly than girls. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：传统观念认为男孩比女孩成熟得慢。名词wisdom“普通看法”作主语，用单数。故填wisdom。 21．（2024·河北·一模）Their opponents were in (possess) of the ball for most of the match. 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里都控球。作介词的宾语，应用名词possession，构成in possession of“拥有，占有”。故填possession。 22．（23-24高三上·河北·期末）He is one of the top （chef） in China. 【答案】chefs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他是中国的顶级厨师之一。one of + 复数名词。根据句意，故填chefs。 23．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中）He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond (argue) that smoking did harm to well-being. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：他反对吸烟，并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。根据“beyond”可知，空处需填名词或动名词。argue作动词，表示“争论”，名词是argument, 短语beyond argument表示“毋庸置疑，无可争辩”，符合句意。故填argument。 24．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中）He is always making (complain) to me about the stressful life. 【答案】complaints 【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是向我抱怨这种有压力的生活。此处应用名词complaint作宾语，为可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，make complaints to sb.固定搭配，意为“向某人抱怨”，故填complaints。 25．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）Linda gave me a lot of useful (advise) on how to improve my reading speed. 【答案】advice 【详解】考查名词。句意：琳达就如何提高我的阅读速度给了我很多有用的建议。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用不可数名词advice“建议”，作宾语。故填advice。 26．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）The more air (pollute) we have in the environment, the less healthy we will be. 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查名词。句意：环境中的空气污染越多，我们就越不健康。句子为“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构，分析句子成分，have的宾语为空格处的内容，air pollution意思为“空气污染”，作have的宾语，不可数名词。故填pollution。 27．（23-24高三上·新疆伊犁·开学考试）The (found) are to be strengthened to prevent the house from sinking further into the ground. 【答案】foundations 【详解】考查名词。句意：地基要加固，以防止房子进一步向地下下沉。提示词作主语，用名词foundation，意为“地基”，结合系动词are可知，主语为复数名词。故填foundations。 28．（22-23高三上·新疆喀什·阶段练习）The chairman asked me to express our (appreciate) of all your hard work. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：主席要我对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。空处应用名词appreciation做宾语，表示“感谢”，且为不可数名词，故填appreciation。 29．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of (self-aware). 【答案】sel-awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 30．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Even the colour of the sea and movement of the waves would give them an (indicate) of how close they were to land. 【答案】indicator/indication 【详解】考查名词。句意：甚至海洋的颜色和波浪的运动也能告诉他们离陆地有多近。根据of how close they were to land可知，空处作宾语，应用名词indication或indicator表示“指示，标示”，不定冠词an表明，名词应用单数形式，故填indicator/indication。 31．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）But with no (compass), satellites or radios, how did they manage to map the globe so impressively? 【答案】compasses 【详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下，他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢？compass意为“指南针”，为可数名词，根据satellites or radios可知，此处应用复数形式，作介词with的宾语。故填compasses。 32．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）A growing number of (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. 【答案】educators 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的教育工作者表示，对人工智能的恐慌很像互联网刚出现时引起的恐慌。空处用于介词of之后，应填名词形式作宾语，需要的词义为“教育工作者”，即educator，是可数名词，前有a growing number of 修饰，则educator需要使用复数形式，故填educators。 33．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the (blank) in scientific research are filled by his logic and imagination. 【答案】blanks 【详解】考查名词。句意：赵以艺术的方式再现了生命史论文中所描述的每一个元素，科学研究中的空白也被他的逻辑和想象所填补。and连接两个并列的句子，空处作后一个句子的主语，结合are filled可知，此处主语应用名词的复数形式。故填blanks。 34．（24-25高三上·四川广安·开学考试）At the very beginning of senior 3, a proper (motivate) is undoubtedly required. 【答案】motivation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在高三的一开始，一个适当的动机无疑是必要的。根据空格前的a proper可知，空格处应该单数名词motivation“动机”作主语。故填motivation。 35．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the (like) of Mozart and Beethoven. 【答案】likes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：自16世纪以来，这座城市一直被公认为欧洲的音乐之都，是莫扎特和贝多芬等人的故乡。the likes of sb/sth“像……这样的人或事物”是固定短语。故填likes。 36．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in (recognize) of the Silk Road as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：长安——天山走廊被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，标志着人们承认丝绸之路是人类共同遗产的重要组成部分。此处为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition意为“识别”，且为不可数名词，in recognition of意为“承认”符合句意。故填recognition。 37．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）The three countries jointly pursued an (apply) for UNESCO World Heritage status. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：三国联合申请联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据空格前的pursued an可知，空格处应该用单数名词application作宾语。故填application。 38．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）For years, a panel of (special) discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda. 【答案】specialists 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，一个专家小组讨论并评估了修复宝塔的不同方法。a panel of... 表示 “一组……”，后面需要接名词复数。special是形容词，其对应的名词specialist表示“专家”，复数形式为 specialists。故填specialists。 39．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）In the (distant), elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，慢慢地在平原上移动。空处应填名词作宾语，in the distance“在远处”，故填distance。 40．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China’s greatest (explorer), set sail from Taicang on his first voyage. 【答案】explorers 【详解】考查名词。句意：1405年夏天，中国最伟大的探险家之一郑和从太仓起航，开始了他的第一次航行。设空处在居中作主语，one of+名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，故设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填explorers。 41．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Her acquaintance with a little boy on a train provided the (inspire) for the description of the main character in her novel. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在火车上与一个小男孩的相识为她小说中主人公的描写提供了灵感。此处为名词作宾语，inspire的名词为inspiration意为“灵感”，且为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 42．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）A (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：天赋、勤奋和美貌的结合使她登上了顶峰。空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词形式，combine的名词为combination意为“结合”符合句意。故填combination。 43．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Although he has sought to find a peaceful (solve), he is facing pressure to use greater military force. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他一直在寻求和平解决方案，但他面临着使用更多军事力量的压力。此处为名词作宾语，solve的名词为solution意为“解决方案”符合句意，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填solution。 44．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Every care has been taken to ensure the (accurate) of all information given in this file. 【答案】accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们已尽力确保本文件所提供的所有信息的准确性。此处为名词作宾语，accurate的名词为accuracy意为“准确性”，且为不可数名词。故填accuracy。 45．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Inhibition (压抑) in adulthood seems to be very clearly a (reflect) of a person’s experiences as a child. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：成年期的抑制似乎非常清楚地反映了一个人小时候的经历。短语a reflection of表示“反映”。故填reflection。 46．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）You should be able to keep your room tidy with the generous amount of (store) space. 【答案】storage 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该能够用充足的存储空间保持房间整洁。空处作修饰space的定语，名词storage“存储，储存”符合题意，storage space表示“存储空间，储存空间”。故填storage。 47．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）We felt at home with the writer and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们和这位作家一见如故，并且被她知识的渊博所折服。此处为名词作宾语，deep的名词为depth意为“渊博，深度”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填depth。 48．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）He opened the wooden box out of (curious), and surprisingly found it was full of his mother's old photos. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他好奇地打开木箱，惊奇地发现里面全是他母亲的旧照片。空格处应该用名词作介词of的宾语，所以用curiosity。故填curiosity。 49．（2023高三上·全国·专题练习）Understanding these reasons will control our own (angry) if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. 【答案】anger 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评估自己，理解这些原因将会控制我们自己的愤怒。空处需要名词作宾语。angry的名词形式为anger“生气”。故填anger。 50．（2023高三上·全国·专题练习）Thunderous applause burst out for his wonderful (perform)． 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他精彩的表演赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，performance，表“表演”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填performance。 51．（2023高三上·全国·专题练习）One of the things that you want to do as a good (design) is to basically map a new problem into a known field. 【答案】designer 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个好的设计师，你想做的事情之一就是基本上将一个新问题映射到一个已知的领域。根据句意和句子结构，空格处应填入名词形式，描述一个人的职业，根据所给提示词可知，应用其名词形式designer“设计师”，根据空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填designer。 52．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）In the chaos and (confuse) after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis (kill) in the attack. Luckily, he was able to get in touch with them before the message arrived. 【答案】 confusion had been killed 【详解】考查名词和动词时态和语态。句意：在袭击后的混乱中，美国海军向他的家人发送了一条信息，路易已经在袭击中丧生，幸运的是，他在消息到达之前就和他们取得了联系。and连接并列宾语，作介词in的宾语，用confuse的名词形式confusion，不可数名词，故空一填confusion；that引导同位语从句，解释说明message，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以kill作同位语从句的谓语动词，此动作发生在主句动作sent之前，主句为一般过去时态，所以从句要用过去完成时态。主句主语Louis和谓语动词kill之间为动宾关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填①confusion②had been killed。 53．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）The band played all my old (favorite) 【答案】favorites 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：乐队演奏了所有我最喜欢的老歌。空处作宾语，favorite为可数名词，结合句意和空前的“all my old”可知，空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，故填favorites。 54．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）With (innovate) and (persevere), they have climbed over hurdles and passed one milestone after another. 【答案】 innovation perseverance 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借创新和毅力，他们克服了障碍并通过了一个又一个里程碑。第一个空格处用名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式是innovation，意为“创新”；第二个空格处用名词作宾语，persevere的名词形式是perseverance，意为“毅力”，均为不可数名词。故填innovation和perseverance。 55．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）As it eases to a stop, the train doors open with a hiss and the passengers board with eager . (anticipate) 【答案】anticipation 【详解】考查名词。句意：当火车缓缓停下时，车门发出嘶嘶声打开，乘客们带着急切的期待上车。空处需填名词作介词宾语，所给词anticipate的名词形式为anticipation。故填anticipation。 56．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）An (assume) behind UK insurance for driverless cars insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：英国无人驾驶汽车保险背后的一个假设坚持认为，人类每时每刻都“保持警惕并监控道路”。空前有An，空处作主语，assume的名词形式assumption符合题意，意为“假设，假定”，且用单数形式。故填assumption。 57．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）The charity shop is a British (institute), selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. 【答案】institution 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家慈善商店是一家英国机构，出售从衣服到电器的各种商品，价格都很公道。空处被a British修饰，作表语，institute的名词形式institution符合题意，意为“机构”，且用单数形式。故填institution。 58．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）According to (statistic), a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman. 【答案】statistics 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：据统计，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。空处作According to的宾语，名词statistic作“统计数字，统计数据”使用时，通常用复数形式。故填statistics。 59．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）Frank put the medicine in the top (draw) to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids. 【答案】drawer 【详解】考查名词。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词形式的“抽屉”，即drawer，作宾语。故填drawer。 60．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Mr. Wang is just one of the victims, from whose house (thief) stole substantial money. 【答案】thieves 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：王先生只是受害者之一，小偷从他家里偷走了大量的钱。空格处缺少定语从句的主语，泛指“小偷”用名词复数形式，thief的复数是thieves。故填thieves。 61．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）There is no doubt that it would be safer for a (hike) to wear a pair of jeans. 【答案】hiker 【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，徒步旅行者穿牛仔裤会更安全。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“徒步旅行者”，即hiker，它为可数名词，它前面有a修饰，故填hiker。 62．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Rabbits and (fox) are very common on the grassland while tigers are rare. 【答案】foxes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：兔子和狐狸在草原上很常见，而老虎很少见。结合空格后的are和空格前的and可知，空格处缺少名词复数与Rabbits并列作主语，fox的复数形式是foxes。故填foxes。 63．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The road through our lives is a (mix) of choice and chance. 【答案】mixture 【详解】考查名词。句意：人生之路充满了选择和机遇。此处为名词作表语，mix的名词为mixture意为“混合体，结合体”符合句意，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填mixture。 64．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Five (participate) in the contest won the qualification for the final. 【答案】participants 【详解】考查名词。句意：五位参赛者赢得了决赛的资格。结合空格前的Five可知本空用名词participant的复数形式participants表示“参赛者”，作主语。故填participants。 65．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）A (train) is someone who is employed at a low level in a particular job in order to learn the skills needed for that job. 【答案】trainee 【详解】考查名词。句意：受训者是在特定工作中以低级别受雇以学习该工作所需技能的人。空格处用trainee“受训者”，根据空前的A可知，用单数形式，作主语。故填trainee。 66．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Applicants should have (fluent) in English and French. 【答案】fluency 【详解】考查名词。句意：申请人应精通英语和法语。此处为名词作宾语，fluent的名词为fluency意为“流利”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填fluency。 67．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The entire audience burst into (laugh) when the clown appeared. 【答案】laughter 【详解】考查名词。句意：小丑出现时，全场哄堂大笑。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“笑”，即laughter，它为不可数名词，burst into laughter：放声大笑，故填laughter。 68．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）This kind of tortoise, once considered to have died out, is back with careful (conserve). 【答案】conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种曾被认为已经灭绝的乌龟在精心保护下又回来了。空处需要用名词conservation“保护”，作with的宾语。故填conservation。 69．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The (explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：爆炸留下了一个40多英里宽的洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不见。作主语，应用名词explosion，不可数。故填explosion。 70．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习） (discriminate) against women in the workplace would only prevent companies from high efficiency. 【答案】Discrimination 【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作场所歧视女性只会阻碍公司的高效率。不可数名词discrimination 做主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Discrimination。 71．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The government has declared a state of (emergent) following the earthquake. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。of后接名词emergency作宾语。故填emergency。 72．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an (except). 【答案】exception 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个镇上的大多数建筑都是现代的，但教堂是个例外。不定冠词an后面需要跟单数名词，而except是一个动词或介词，需要用其名词形式exception“例外”，为可数名词，在句中作表语。故填 exception。 73．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）There are obvious (distinction) between the two wine-making areas. 【答案】distinctions 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这两个葡萄酒产区之间有明显的区别。由are可知，空格处用名复数，作主语，故填distinctions。 74．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure (bore). 【答案】boredom 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多志愿者宁可选择伤害自己，也不愿忍受无聊的生活。空处作endure的宾语，bore的名词形式boredom符合题意，意为“无聊”，是不可数名词。故填boredom。 75．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）The (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. 【答案】fascination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个游戏的魅力在于猜测对手在想什么。空处需填名词fascination，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填fascination。 76．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）On (arrive) at the station, he found his wife waiting to meet him. 【答案】arriving/arrival 【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：他一到车站就发现他的妻子在等着接他。介词On后可用动名词arriving或名词arrival作宾语，表示“一……”。故填arriving/arrival。 77．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）To our (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound after several days of missing. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们感到宽慰的是，失踪的男孩在失踪几天后平安归来。to one’s relief意为“让某人宽慰的是”，此处应用名词relief表示“宽慰”作宾语。故填relief。 78．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming (instruct). 【答案】instructor 【详解】考查名词。句意：她做过很多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。空处作介词to的宾语，结合“different jobs”可知，instruct的名词形式instructor“教练”符合题意。故填instructor。 79．（24-25高三上·全国·课前预习）He spent much time collecting facts and analyzing them before coming to a (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在得出结论之前，他花了很多时间收集事实并进行分析。此处用名词，作coming to的宾语，conclude的名词形式是conclusion“结论”，不定冠词a提示单数形式。故填conclusion。 80．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It is very important to teach the kids how to deal with others’ kindness and (rude). 【答案】rudeness 【详解】考查名词。句意：教孩子们如何对待别人的友善和粗鲁是很重要的。空处和名词kindness并列作宾语，应填名词rudeness，为不可数名词，故填rudeness。 二、名词重难点语法填空 Passage1（24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite keeping a low profile at the annual Farnborough International Airshow last week, the Chinese planemaker Comac still managed to dominate conversation among the 30,000 81 (day) attendees. Comac (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China) could easily have funded a multi-floor complex to match its rivals, but made do with a utilitarian, modestly sized structure on the periphery (外围，周边) of the show. A team 82 about 20 people instead held catch-up meetings with suppliers to the C919, the 180-seat narrow-body plane with which it is seeking to take on the Boeing 737 Max and Airbus A320neo. Airbus praised China’s efforts in bringing the C919 to market, but was also blunt (直截了当的) in listing its shortcomings. Christian Scherer, 83 heads its jetliner arm (部门), said in a briefing that Comac was already a “serious competitor”, but not 84 that was capable of taking on Airbus in the technology stakes. Boeing 85 (see) as particularly vulnerable as it battles to overcome the 737 Max crisis following a near-disaster involving an Alaska Airlines plane in January. Airbus is in the grip of (受制于) its own 86 (produce) squeeze, with supply chain issues 87 (hold) back assembly of the A320neo, while a long order backlog makes it tough to offer delivery slots to prospective customers this side of 2030. 88 third manufacturer capable of building a jet at a fair price and on time would provide a boost to airlines while Airbus and Boeing struggle. Johan Lundgren, the chief executive of easyJet, said it would be positive for the industry “if there were more suppliers to choose from”. The low-cost airline has orders stretching out to 2034—so, 89 other Western carriers (航空公司), it would likely view a more refined successor to the C919 with an established safety record as a 90 (realistic) purchase option. 【答案】 81．daily 82．of 83．who 84．one 85．is seen 86．production 87．holding 88．A 89．like 90．more realistic 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国商用飞机有限责任公司在范堡罗国际航展上的低调表现及其C919飞机对波音和空客的竞争影响。 81．考查形容词。句意：尽管在上周举行的年度范堡罗国际航展上保持低调，中国飞机制造商中国商飞（Comac）仍成功主导了每天3万名与会者的对话。空处用于名词attendees之前，应用形容词daily作定语。故填daily。 82．考查介词。句意：一个由约20人组成的团队与C919的供应商进行了跟进会议，C919是一架180座的窄体飞机，旨在挑战波音737 Max和空客A320neo。空处用于描述团队规模，应使用介词短语of about 20 people。故填of。 83．考查定语从句。句意：中国商飞喷气式客机部门负责人克里斯蒂安·谢勒在一次简报会上表示，中国商飞已经是一个“重要的竞争对手”，但在技术层面上还没有能力与空客抗衡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Christian Scherer，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 84．考查代词。句意：中国商飞喷气式客机部门负责人克里斯蒂安·谢勒在一次简报会上表示，中国商飞已经是一个“重要的竞争对手”，但在技术层面上还没有能力与空客抗衡。结合语意可知，此处表示中国商飞已经是一个重要的竞争对手，但在技术层面上还不是有能力与空客抗衡的一个对手，空处应用代词one，表示“一个”，符合题意。故填one。 85．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：波音被认为尤其脆弱，因为它正在努力克服1月份阿拉斯加航空一架飞机几乎失事后的737 Max危机。根据句中battles可知，句子使用一般现在时，see与主语Boeing之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Boeing，be动词使用is，即is seen。故填is seen。 86．考查名词。句意：空中客车公司正面临自身的生产压力，供应链问题阻碍了A320neo的组装，而长期的订单积压使得它很难在2030年向潜在客户提供交货时间。空处用于形容词性物主代词its之后，应使用名词production。故填production。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：空中客车公司正面临自身的生产压力，供应链问题阻碍了A320neo的组装，而长期的订单积压使得它很难在2030年向潜在客户提供交货时间。with复合结构中，hold与逻辑主语supply chain issues之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填holding。 88．考查冠词。句意：如果空客和波音公司正在挣扎，那么第三个能够以合理价格按时制造喷气式飞机的制造商将为航空公司提供助力。空处用于单数可数名词manufacturer之前，应使用不定冠词，third是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a，置于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 89．考查介词。句意：这家低成本航空公司的订单将持续到2034年，因此，与其他西方航空公司一样，它可能会将具有既定安全记录的C919更精致的继任者视为更现实的购买选择。根据空后other Western carriers可知，此处表示像是其他西方航空公司一样，空处应用介词like，表示“像”。故填like。 90．考查形容词。句意：这家低成本航空公司的订单将持续到2034年，因此，与其他西方航空公司一样，它可能会将具有既定安全记录的C919更精致的继任者视为更现实的购买选择。结合语意可知，此处表示将C919更精致的继任者视为更现实的购买选择，空处应用形容词的比较级形式more realistic，表示“更现实的”，符合题意。故填more realistic。 Passage1（24-25高三上·山东德州·阶段练习） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Genshin Impact is an open-world video game, in 91 you can explore a game world called Teyvat. During the travelling, you can also enjoy the beauty of its scenery and figure. 92 (consider) as The Light of Chinese Games, Genshin won the prize of Game of the Year (年度最佳游戏奖). Since then, the Chinese game market 93   (take) over by it, and it is also popular around the world. Literally, Genshin has reached the top of the Chinese gaming industry at that time. The reason 94 Genshin can appeal to so many players are as follows. Firstly, the gameplay mode is flexible. What you can do in the game involves fighting 95 bosses (游戏元素), looking for treasure, enjoying the plot, and cooperating with other players. Additionally, the lifelike game characters are 96 (true) attractive to every player’s heart. By the way, Genshin is also famous for a saying, “Genshin, start up!” which is used to express players’ excitement when they play the game. However, Genshin is facing several serious challenges now, which are caused by the 97 (long) of the plot and activities that take players much time to complete. 98 (ease) the tough situation, MiHoYo, the development team of Genshin, must make some efforts like improving the reward mechanism. All in all, Genshin Impact is a wonderful game. “It is no exaggeration to say that Genshin is like a permanent flower, 99 (bloom) in my heart,” said LG, 100 enthusiastic lover of Genshin Impact. 【答案】 91．which 92．Considered 93．has been taken 94．why 95．against 96．truly 97．length 98．To ease 99．blooming 100．an 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章详细描述了《原神》（Genshin Impact）这款开放世界视频游戏的特点、吸引力、挑战以及应对措施。 91．考查定语从句。句意：《Genshin Impact》是一款开放世界电子游戏，你可以在其中探索一个名为Teyvat的游戏世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Genshin Impact在从句中作介词in的宾语，用which引导，此处in which等于where。故填which。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为中国游戏之光的Genshin获得了年度最佳游戏奖。本句已有谓语动词won，所以consider用非谓语形式，consider和逻辑主语Genshin之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Considered。 93．考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那时起，中国游戏市场就被它占领了，它在世界各地也很受欢迎。take作本句谓语，根据since then可知，用现在完成时，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，主语the Chinese game market为第三人称单数。故填has been taken。 94．考查定语从句。句意：Genshin能够吸引如此多玩家的原因如下。空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，用why引导。故填why。 95．考查介词。句意：你在游戏中可以做的事情包括与boss战斗、寻找宝藏、享受剧情以及与其他玩家合作。此处是固定搭配：fight against意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。 96．考查副词。句意：此外，逼真的游戏角色真正吸引了每个玩家的心。空处修饰空后的形容词attractive，应用提示词的副词形式。故填truly。 97．考查名词。句意：然而，Genshin现在正面临着一些严峻的挑战，这是由冗长的情节和需要玩家花费大量时间才能完成的活动所造成的。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词，构成固定搭配：the length of意为“……的长度”。故填length。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解这种艰难的局面， Genshin的开发团队MiHoYo必须做出一些努力，比如改善奖励机制。本句已有谓语动词must make，所以ease用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To ease。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：“可以说，Genshin就像一朵永不凋零的花，永远在我心中绽放，”Genshin忠实爱好者LG说道。本句已有谓语动词is，所以bloom用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语a permanent flower之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填blooming。 100．考查冠词。句意：“可以说，Genshin就像一朵永不凋零的花，永远在我心中绽放，”Genshin忠实爱好者LG说道。lover意为“爱好者”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，enthusiastic为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$