专题07 形容词与副词考点专练 -2025届高考英语一轮复习重难点思维导图与必刷题100题 （新高考适用）

专题07 形容词与副词考点 形容词与副词考点思维导图 一、形容词与副词重难点单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Once entering the body, the virus multiplies inside the cell quickly and infects (neighbour) cells. 2．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. 3．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Meanwhile, increasing global temperatures can have (disaster) consequences in other ways. 4．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）In the darkest days when Covid-19 was doing its worst, the human spirit shone at its (bright). 5．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）“It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he said. 6．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）·Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 7．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）The stream is (swell) because of the heavy rain. 8．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）She didn’t appear (puzzle) at all. 9．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）The beach was filled with fashionable ladies and gentlemen enjoying the early evening breezes, when (panic) shouts suddenly echoed through the air. 10．（23-24高三上·福建福州·期中）Teaching moral values to students is not only (benefit) to the individuals involved but also to the welfare of society as a whole. 11．（22-23高三上·福建·阶段练习）I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I’m really (enthusiasm) about tennis. 12．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）Take more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and (energy). 13．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Gathering a few close friends to take a (delight)stroll through the city streets has become a favored activity among young people in China in the past few years. 14．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Some people thought his disease was so severe that it was (cure). 15．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Our boss is (sympathy) to people at a disadvantage so he often does charity work. 16．（23-24高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）He was driving very fast because he was (ignore) of the fact that there was a speed limit. 17．（23-24高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）They are looking for employees who are (rely) and hard-working. 18．（22-23高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）Ecotourism is different from traditional tourism because it allows the travelers to become (educate) about the areas. 19．（23-24高三上·河北·期末）I am repeatedly （expose）to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中） (disappoint) at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it with his parents. 21．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）With no one to love and care about, the old woman lives a (mean) life sadly. 22．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）Everyone was assembled at the (appoint) time. 23．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）It was very (consider) of you to send me a postcard. 24．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Humans are clearly facing a critical moment, so a move towards clean, renewable energy is (evitable). 25．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）These oracle bone inscriptions, the (early) form of Chinese characters ever found to this day, are clear proof that the history of the Chinese writing system stretches back about 3500 years. 26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The answer is (simple) than you might expect — experience. 27．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The scream of their engines was (deafen). 28．（24-25高三上·四川广安·开学考试）Li Bai grew up in a time of economic boom and social stability, the most (glory) period of the Tang Dynasty. 29．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Radiation levels on the surface of Mars are two and a half times (high) than those on the International Space Station. 30．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The paper provides a (detail) description of how to create human embryos by cloning. 31．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习） (regard) of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. 32．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）As we get older, the temperature­regulating mechanisms in the body tend to become a little less (efficiency)． 33．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It is worthwhile to read the (origin) work if we want to know as many great works of literature as we can. 34．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Aristotle’s (science) theories dominated Western thought for fifteen hundred years. 35．（18-19高三·全国·中职高考）People should realize how （pollution）our air is becoming. 36．（18-19高三·全国·中职高考）I worry that the young people may be too (experience) and not finish the task. 37．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）The hot spring will undoubtedly help you get (refresh)! 38．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）His idea of having (week) family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought about many good changes in their lives. 39．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习）I was   (annoy) at myself for making such a stupid mistake.读后续写（心理与情绪描写） 40．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far (large) groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 41．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Our approach is (difference) from previous plays, including the stage design, the use of video technology, and the integration of classical and oral Chinese. 42．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）But no matter what material is used, the stove painting is always (symbol) and harbors good wishes for the owners. 43．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Qian Xuesen was extremely (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. 44．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It is said that Emperor Qianlong from the Qing Dynasty was a tea lover and often enjoyed Longjing, the most well-known Chinese green tea produced in Zhejiang Province, during his (day) life in summer. 45．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It has its own basic principles of diagnosis and treatment, which build the foundation of (system) theory. 46．（2018高三·全国·专题练习）All the members of the family stood outside the house, (die) to hear the good news. 47．（17-18高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）After such a long and (exhaustion) day, the only thing she wanted was a good night’s sleep. 48．（17-18高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）There is lots of information (access) on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us. 49．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The (good) table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. 50．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even (optimistic). 51．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Their siheyuan were far (small) in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 52．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly (accurate) than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. 53．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It’s an apparent fact that plants, like animals, often have (restrict) habitats. 54．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In fact, there were (vary) reasons why he gave away all his possessions. 55．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and (romance) scenery. 56．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）When travelling, they were (trap)in the mountain, waiting to be rescued. 57．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The teacher said this maths problem was no (complex) than that one. 58．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Not all (history) buildings are attractive. 59．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）It is those advantages above that make me (qualify) for the position. 60．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It was a (mist) morning, but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine. 61．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the (emotion) minefield (雷区) they faced online. 62．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）As far as I am concerned, little is known about the (botany) diversity of the region. 63．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As we all know, reading is very rewarding. The more you read, the (happy) you will get. 64．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）I was so absorbed in my book that I was (aware) of things happening round me. 65．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Gates, a quiet and very polite young man, made a (favour) impression. 66．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）There is motion in all things even in the situations which seem to be (motion). 67．（23-24高三下·福建福州·期末）Cobby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thought it was fairly (reward), a really positive change. 68．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）As she wrote, she could smell the (salt) air, hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet. 69．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）We need not feel (shame) of our failure. We may face it realistically and accept it optimistically. 70．（23-24高三上·全国·单元测试）I had forgotten all about it because I had been so (occupy) with other things. 二、形容词与副词重难点语法填空 Passage 1（24-25高三上·江苏·开学考试） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the summer vacation goes on, museums remain in the spotlight, with crowds of visitors 71 (long) to immerse themselves in rich traditional culture, which reflects a significant rise in people’s passion for culture. It came as a result of President Xi Jinping’s consistent promotion of traditional Chinese culture and his call for museums to bring cultural relics to life, as well as his 72 (emphasize) on mutual learning between civilizations. Xi 73 (highlight) on many occasions that China’s fine traditional culture is the “root and soul” of the Chinese nation, 74 he has called, during visits to museums and cultural sites across the nation in the past few years, for a better employment of cultural relics and for making them “alive”. To attract more visitors, many institutions have transitioned from their role 75 only collectors and protectors of artworks and antiques to also becoming cultural service providers. From concerts and digital immersive experiences to children’s plays, museums and cultural institutions are coming up with 76 (innovate) ways to entertain as well as educate the public. Henan Museum in Zhengzhou, the capital of Central China’s Henan province, hosts concerts for museum visitors 77 feature musicians playing ancient pieces of music with traditional instruments that are replicas of antiques collected by the museum, some of which were used more than 2,000 years ago. 78 clothing styles of the musicians are in line with the dynasties during which their specific instruments were 79 (original) played. During Spring Festival in February, the museum welcomed about 100,000 visitors, and concert tickets were hard 80 (obtain). Passage 2（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 81 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 82 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 83 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 84 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes, 85 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 86 (function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 87 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 88 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 89 (note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 90 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. Passage 3（24-25高三上·河北邢台·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most well-known Europeans to travel the Silk Road in Medieval times was Marco Polo(1245-1324), a merchant (商人), explorer and writer who recorded his travels in the book The Travels of Marco Polo, 91 describes — among other things — Polo’s travels along the Silk Road and the 92 ( vary) Asian regions and cities that he traverses, including China. A citizen of the Republic of Venice, Polo 93 (grow) up in a family where both his father Niccolo and uncle Maffeo were merchants. Even before Marco was born, the brothers had travelled 94 (extensive), setting up trading posts in Constantinople, Sudak, Crimea, and the western part of the Mongolian Empire. They even visited China. Later, the Polo brother’s embarked on a new journey, and this time they brought Marco 95 them. This trip, which would end up 96 (take) 24 years since they stayed for very long in China, is the one recorded by Marco Polo in his book. It has been assumed that 97 Polos travelled along the Northern Silk Road, although the 98 (possible) of a southern route has also been advanced by some scholars. The Polos weren’t the first Europeans to visit China, 99 Marco Polo was the first European to published account of it, and his book was sure 100 (become) very important for future generations of explorers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 形容词与副词考点 形容词与副词考点思维导图 一、形容词与副词重难点单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Once entering the body, the virus multiplies inside the cell quickly and infects (neighbour) cells. 【答案】neighbouring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦进入人体，病毒就会在细胞内迅速繁殖并感染邻近细胞。根据空后名词cells可知，空处应用形容词作定语，neighbour是名词，意为“邻居”，其形容词形式是neighbouring，意为“附近的”。故填neighbouring。 2．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. 【答案】deadliest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：第二次世界大战是有史以来最致命的人类冲突，摧毁了各地人民的生活。根据句意及空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填deadliest。 3．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Meanwhile, increasing global temperatures can have (disaster) consequences in other ways. 【答案】disastrous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，全球气温上升可能会在其他方面产生灾难性的后果。根据空后名词consequences可知，空处应用形容词作定语。disaster是名词，意为“灾难”，其形容词形式是disastrous，意为“灾难性的”。故填disastrous。 4．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）In the darkest days when Covid-19 was doing its worst, the human spirit shone at its (bright). 【答案】brightest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在新冠最为肆虐的至暗日子里，人类精神闪耀着最明亮的光芒。分析句子可知，设空处所在结构为“at its+形容词最高级”, 表达“处于最……的状态”之意；结合所给词形容词bright，此处应填其最高级形式。故填brightest。 5．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）“It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he said. 【答案】shared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“这有助于建立一个人类共享未来的社区，”他说。根据句意及空前a和空后名词future可知，空处应用形容词shared“共享的”作定语，修饰名词future。故填shared。 6．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）·Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。空格修饰名词aid，应用形容词形式作定语，financial是形容词，表示“财政的”，符合句意。故填financial。 7．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）The stream is (swell) because of the heavy rain. 【答案】swollen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为大雨，这条小溪水位上涨了。根据空前的“is”可知，空处需用所给词swell的形容词形式swollen“肿胀的，上涨的，涨水的”，作句子的表语，形容小溪因为大雨而水位上升的状态。故填swollen。 8．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）She didn’t appear (puzzle) at all. 【答案】puzzled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她似乎一点也不感到困惑。appear“似乎，好像”是系动词，空处作表语，应用形容词puzzled，描述主语She的心理状态，意为“困惑的”。故填puzzled。 9．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）The beach was filled with fashionable ladies and gentlemen enjoying the early evening breezes, when (panic) shouts suddenly echoed through the air. 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查形容词。句意：海滩上满是时髦的女士和先生们正在享受傍晚的微风，这时恐慌的喊叫声突然在空中回荡。空白处修饰名词shouts，需要用形容词，表示“恐慌的；受惊的”，应使用v-ed形式的形容词，故填 panicked。 10．（23-24高三上·福建福州·期中）Teaching moral values to students is not only (benefit) to the individuals involved but also to the welfare of society as a whole. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：向学生传授道德价值观不仅有利于个人，也有利于整个社会的福祉。结合句意和系动词is可知，提示词在句中作表语，用形容词beneficial，意为“有益的，有利的”；be beneficial to...“有利于……；有益于……”。故填beneficial。 11．（22-23高三上·福建·阶段练习）I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I’m really (enthusiasm) about tennis. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想成为这届国际网球比赛的志愿者，因为我对网球运动充满热情。根据句意及空格前的be动词可知，此处应使用提示名词的同根形容词作表语，修饰主语的状态，故填enthusiastic。 12．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）Take more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多锻炼，多睡觉，你会感到放松和精力充沛。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词与 relaxed并列作表语，energetic“精力充沛的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填energetic。 13．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Gathering a few close friends to take a (delight)stroll through the city streets has become a favored activity among young people in China in the past few years. 【答案】delightful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，与几个亲密的朋友聚在一起，在城市的街道上愉快地漫步，已经成为中国年轻人喜欢的活动。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰stroll。delightful意为“令人愉快的”。故填delightful。 14．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Some people thought his disease was so severe that it was (cure). 【答案】incurable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人认为他的病很严重，无法治愈。空处应用形容词作表语。根据句中的his disease was so severe可知，有些人认为他的病情严重，无法治愈，incurable意为“不能治愈的”。故填incurable。 15．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Our boss is (sympathy) to people at a disadvantage so he often does charity work. 【答案】sympathetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的老板同情处于不利地位的人，所以他经常做慈善工作。空处应用形容词作表语。sympathetic意为“同情的”。故填sympathetic。 16．（23-24高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）He was driving very fast because he was (ignore) of the fact that there was a speed limit. 【答案】ignorant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他开得很快，因为他不知道有限速的事实。根据句意及英语提示可知，此处使用形容词ignorant“(对某事物)不了解的”，作表语；be ignorant of“不知道”，为固定短语。故填ignorant。 17．（23-24高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）They are looking for employees who are (rely) and hard-working. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们正在寻找可靠且勤奋的员工。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词reliable“可靠的”，在定语从句中作表语。故填reliable。 18．（22-23高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）Ecotourism is different from traditional tourism because it allows the travelers to become (educate) about the areas. 【答案】educated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：生态旅游不同于传统的旅游，因为它让旅游者变得了解当地的情况。本处是系动词become +形容词构成系表结构，根据句意可知，此处填入形容词educated(受过教育的、有教养的)。故填educated。 19．（23-24高三上·河北·期末）I am repeatedly （expose）to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我反复接触基本词汇，并学习如何使用它们来解释物体和思想。be exposed to 曝光于； 接触。根据句意，故填exposed。 20．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中） (disappoint) at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it with his parents. 【答案】Disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于数学考试不及格，约翰很失望，不想跟他的父母谈论这件事。空格处修饰John应用ed结尾的形容词disappointed作状语，表示人的感觉，意为“感到失望的”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Disappointed。 21．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）With no one to love and care about, the old woman lives a (mean) life sadly. 【答案】meaningless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人可以爱和关心，老妇人过着无意义的悲伤生活。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词meaningless“无意义的”，作定语，修饰名词life。故填meaningless。 22．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）Everyone was assembled at the (appoint) time. 【答案】appointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全体人员均按规定时间召集到场。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词appointed“约定的”在句中作定语，修饰名词time。故填appointed。 23．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）It was very (consider) of you to send me a postcard. 【答案】considerate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你给我寄了一张明信片，想得太周到了。固定句型It is adj. of sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说……”，故空处应用形容词，形容“you”，作表语；considerate为形容词，表示“考虑周到的、体贴的”，符合句意。故填considerate。 24．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Humans are clearly facing a critical moment, so a move towards clean, renewable energy is (evitable). 【答案】inevitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，人类正面临着一个关键时刻，因此向清洁、可再生能源的转变是不可避免的。根据上文句意可知，表示“不可避免的”应用形容词inevitable，作表语。故填inevitable。 25．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）These oracle bone inscriptions, the (early) form of Chinese characters ever found to this day, are clear proof that the history of the Chinese writing system stretches back about 3500 years. 【答案】earliest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这些甲骨文是迄今为止发现的最早形式的汉字，清楚地证明了中国书写系统的历史可以追溯到3500年前。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词form，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，此处表达的是“最早形式的汉字”之意，应该用最高级。故填earliest。 26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The answer is (simple) than you might expect — experience. 【答案】simpler 【详解】考查比较级。句意：答案比你想象的要简单——经验。形容词simple意为“简单的”，根据“than you might expect”可知，此处应用比较级。故选simpler。 27．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The scream of their engines was (deafen). 【答案】deafening 【详解】考查形容词。句意：发动机的轰鸣声震耳欲聋。提示词作表语，表明主语The scream的特征，用形容词deafening，意为“震耳欲聋的；极喧闹的”。故填deafening。 28．（24-25高三上·四川广安·开学考试）Li Bai grew up in a time of economic boom and social stability, the most (glory) period of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】glorious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：李白成长在一个经济繁荣、社会稳定的时代，这是唐朝最辉煌的时期。此处修饰名词period，应用形容词glorious，作定语。故填glorious。 29．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Radiation levels on the surface of Mars are two and a half times (high) than those on the International Space Station. 【答案】higher 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：火星表面的辐射水平是国际空间站上辐射水平的两倍半。根据空后的than和句意可知，设空处应填形容词high的比较级形式higher，表示“更高的”。故填higher。 30．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The paper provides a (detail) description of how to create human embryos by cloning. 【答案】detailed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这篇论文详细描述了如何通过克隆创造人类胚胎。空格处修饰名词description，因此需要填入形容词形式作定语。detail的形容词形式为detailed。故填detailed。 31．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习） (regard) of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. 【答案】Regardless 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，哥伦布以他的知识和勇敢横渡大洋，使每个人都脱离了危险。所给词regard为动词，短语regardless of意为“虽然，尽管”符合句意，且注意句首字母大写。故填Regardless。 32．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）As we get older, the temperature­regulating mechanisms in the body tend to become a little less (efficiency)． 【答案】efficient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着我们年龄的增长，身体内的温度调节机制往往变得不那么有效。此处作become的表语，应用形容词efficient“有效的”。故填efficient。 33．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It is worthwhile to read the (origin) work if we want to know as many great works of literature as we can. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想要尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，读原著是值得的。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词work，origin的形容词为original意为“原创的，原作的”符合句意。故填original。 34．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Aristotle’s (science) theories dominated Western thought for fifteen hundred years. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚里士多德的科学理论统治了西方思想1500年。空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词theories，所以用scientific。故填scientific。 35．（18-19高三·全国·中职高考）People should realize how （pollution）our air is becoming. 【答案】polluted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们应该意识到我们的空气污染有多严重。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，polluted，表“受污染的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填polluted。 36．（18-19高三·全国·中职高考）I worry that the young people may be too (experience) and not finish the task. 【答案】inexperienced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我担心年轻人可能太缺乏经验，无法完成任务。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，inexperienced表“缺乏认识(或经验)的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填inexperienced。 37．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）The hot spring will undoubtedly help you get (refresh)! 【答案】refreshed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：泡温泉无疑会让你精神振作。此处为形容词作表语，refresh的形容词为refreshed意为“精神振作的”符合句意。故填refreshed。 38．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）His idea of having (week) family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought about many good changes in their lives. 【答案】weekly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他每周一次的家庭聚餐的想法，起初看起来很困难，但已经给他们的生活带来了许多好的变化。所给词是名词week，表示“周”，需要变成形容词形式weekly，表示“每周的”，用来修饰family meals。故填weekly。 39．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习）I was   (annoy) at myself for making such a stupid mistake.读后续写（心理与情绪描写） 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我为自己犯了这样愚蠢的错误而懊恼。根据空格前的be动词was可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式作表语，又因为主语是人，所以用形容词annoyed表示人“感到恼怒的”。故填annoyed。 40．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far (large) groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 【答案】larger 【详解】考查比较级。句意: 但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中反复测试， 以确定到底运动过程中的哪些方面会产生最大的差异。空前的far可修饰比较级，所以空处需要该形容词的比较级，表示“需要在更大的人群中反复测试”。故填 larger。 41．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Our approach is (difference) from previous plays, including the stage design, the use of video technology, and the integration of classical and oral Chinese. 【答案】different 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的做法与以往的剧目不同, 包括舞台设计、视频技术的使用以及古汉语和口语的融合。设空处位于be动词之后作表语, 应使用形容词。be different from意为“与……不同”。故填 different。 42．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）But no matter what material is used, the stove painting is always (symbol) and harbors good wishes for the owners. 【答案】symbolic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但不管用什么材料，灶画总是具有象征意义，并且蕴含着对主人的美好祝愿。设空处位于be动词之后作表语,应使用形容词。故填symbolic。 43．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Qian Xuesen was extremely (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. 【答案】knowledgeable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：钱学森学识极为渊博, 尤其是在前沿科学研究领域。设空处位于be动词之后作表语，应使用形容词。故填knowledgeable。 44．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It is said that Emperor Qianlong from the Qing Dynasty was a tea lover and often enjoyed Longjing, the most well-known Chinese green tea produced in Zhejiang Province, during his (day) life in summer. 【答案】daily 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说，清朝的乾隆皇帝是爱茶之人，在夏季的日常生活中，他经常享用龙井，这是中国最著名的绿茶, 产自浙江省。设空处位于形容词性物主代词his之后，修饰名词life，意为“日常的”, 应使用形容词。故填daily。 45．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It has its own basic principles of diagnosis and treatment, which build the foundation of (system) theory. 【答案】systematic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它有自己的基本诊疗原则, 建立了系统理论的基础。设空处修饰名词theory，应使用形容词作定语。故填systematic。 46．（2018高三·全国·专题练习）All the members of the family stood outside the house, (die) to hear the good news. 【答案】dying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全家人都站在房子外面，渴望听到这个好消息。be dying to do..表示“渴望做某事”，为固定用法。本句为形容词作状语。故填dying。 47．（17-18高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）After such a long and (exhaustion) day, the only thing she wanted was a good night’s sleep. 【答案】exhausting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过这么漫长而疲惫的一天，她唯一想要的就是好好睡一觉。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词，exhaustion的形容词为exhausting意为“令人疲惫的”符合句意。故填exhausting。 48．（17-18高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）There is lots of information (access) on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因特网上有很多信息可访问，所以因特网对我们来说越来越重要。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词information，access的形容词为accessible意为“可使用的”符合句意。故填accessible。 49．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The (good) table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. 【答案】best 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在这座两层的泰式殖民风格住宅中，最好的桌子能让你直接看到厨房，在那里你可以看到厨师加甘和他的员工在忙碌。根据下文“ in this two-story colonial Thai home(在这座两层的泰式殖民风格住宅中)”可知，此处是在比较这个住宅中的所有桌子，要用最高级形式，good的最高级是best，故填 best 。 50．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even (optimistic). 【答案】more optimistic 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：感恩有很多好处：研究表明，它让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观。空处在句中作宾补，与前面的happier及less stressed是并列关系，且空前出现了比较级的修饰词even，空处也应用形容词optimistic“乐观的”的比较级形式more optimistic。故填more optimistic。 51．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Their siheyuan were far (small) in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】smaller 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。“ ________(small) in scale”与空后的“simpler in design and decoration”为并列结构，形式上应保持一致，故空处应用形容词的比较级。故填smaller。 52．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly (accurate) than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. 【答案】more accurate 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得的平均值比从20个独立个体获得的平均值更准确。由空后的than 可知，此处应用所给形容词比较级形式more accurate，作表语，故填more accurate。 53．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It’s an apparent fact that plants, like animals, often have (restrict) habitats. 【答案】restricted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个明显的事实是，植物和动物一样，往往有有限的栖息地。需填入形容词作定语修饰habitats，需要的词义为“有限的”，即restricted，故填restricted。 54．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In fact, there were (vary) reasons why he gave away all his possessions. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，他放弃所有财产的原因有很多。空处是修饰reasons的定语，vary的形容词形式various符合题意，意为“各种各样的，不同的”。故填various。 55．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and (romance) scenery. 【答案】romantic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。修饰名词scenery，需用形容词形式。根据句意，故填romantic。 56．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）When travelling, they were (trap)in the mountain, waiting to be rescued. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查过去分词形式的形容词。句意：旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。由句意及空前的they were及空后的介词in可知应填过去分词形式的形容词trapped，be trapped in“被困在……”，固定搭配。故填trapped。 57．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The teacher said this maths problem was no (complex) than that one. 【答案】more complex 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：老师说这道数学题并不比那道复杂。根据空格前的系动词was和空格后的than可知，空格处应填形容词比较级作表语。故填more complex。 58．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Not all (history) buildings are attractive. 【答案】historical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：并非所有历史建筑都具有吸引力。空处作定语修饰buildings，表示“历史建筑”，应用形容词historical，意为“历史的”。故填historical。 59．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）It is those advantages above that make me (qualify) for the position. 【答案】qualified 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是上述那些优势使我有资格担任这个职位。“make + 宾语 + 宾补”为固定用法，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，qualified表示“有资格的”，故填qualified。 60．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It was a (mist) morning, but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine. 【答案】misty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那是一个雾蒙蒙的早晨，但当太阳开始照耀时，天气很快就转晴了。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“morning”。“mist”，名词，意为“薄雾；水汽”，其形容词形式为“misty(多雾的；薄雾笼罩的)”。故填misty。 61．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the (emotion) minefield (雷区) they faced online. 【答案】emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：儿童事务专员表示，学校和家长现在必须做更多的工作，让孩子们为他们在网上面临的情感雷区做好准备。空处修饰名词minefield，应填形容词作定语，故填emotional。 62．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）As far as I am concerned, little is known about the (botany) diversity of the region. 【答案】botanic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就我而言，我们对这个地区的植物多样性知之甚少。修饰名词diversity应用形容词botanic，作定语。故填botanic。 63．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）As we all know, reading is very rewarding. The more you read, the (happy) you will get. 【答案】happier 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我们都知道，阅读是非常有益的。你读得越多，你就会越快乐。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。故填happier。 64．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）I was so absorbed in my book that I was (aware) of things happening round me. 【答案】unaware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我全神贯注于我的书，以至于没有注意到周围发生的事情。本空用形容词unaware“没意识到，未察觉”，作表语。故填unaware。 65．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Gates, a quiet and very polite young man, made a (favour) impression. 【答案】favourable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：盖茨是一个安静、非常有礼貌的年轻人，给人留下了良好的印象。空处作定语，修饰impression，应用形容词，这里表示给人良好的印象，应用favourable，意为“给人好印象的”。故答案为favourable。 66．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）There is motion in all things even in the situations which seem to be (motion). 【答案】motionless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有事物都有运动，即使在看似静止的情况下也是如此。此处用形容词motionless“静止的”，作表语。故填motionless。 67．（23-24高三下·福建福州·期末）Cobby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thought it was fairly (reward), a really positive change. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Cobby的飞机旅行减少了75%，她认为这是一个相当有益的，非常积极的变化。提示词作表语，表明主语it的性质，用形容词rewarding，意为“值得的，有意义的”。故填rewarding。 68．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）As she wrote, she could smell the (salt) air, hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet. 【答案】salty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她写作的时候，她能闻到带咸味的空气，听到海浪的撞击声,感觉到脚下沙子的拉力。设空处作定语,修饰名词air表示“咸的”用形容词形式。故填salty。 69．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）We need not feel (shame) of our failure. We may face it realistically and accept it optimistically. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不必为我们的失败感到羞耻。我们可以现实地面对它,乐观地接受它。feel/be ashamed of...意为“为……感到羞耻”。故填ashamed。 70．（23-24高三上·全国·单元测试）I had forgotten all about it because I had been so (occupy) with other things. 【答案】occupied 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于忙于其他事情，我已经完全忘记了那件事。作表语，应用形容词occupied。故填 occupied。 二、形容词与副词重难点语法填空 Passage 1（24-25高三上·江苏·开学考试） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the summer vacation goes on, museums remain in the spotlight, with crowds of visitors 71 (long) to immerse themselves in rich traditional culture, which reflects a significant rise in people’s passion for culture. It came as a result of President Xi Jinping’s consistent promotion of traditional Chinese culture and his call for museums to bring cultural relics to life, as well as his 72 (emphasize) on mutual learning between civilizations. Xi 73 (highlight) on many occasions that China’s fine traditional culture is the “root and soul” of the Chinese nation, 74 he has called, during visits to museums and cultural sites across the nation in the past few years, for a better employment of cultural relics and for making them “alive”. To attract more visitors, many institutions have transitioned from their role 75 only collectors and protectors of artworks and antiques to also becoming cultural service providers. From concerts and digital immersive experiences to children’s plays, museums and cultural institutions are coming up with 76 (innovate) ways to entertain as well as educate the public. Henan Museum in Zhengzhou, the capital of Central China’s Henan province, hosts concerts for museum visitors 77 feature musicians playing ancient pieces of music with traditional instruments that are replicas of antiques collected by the museum, some of which were used more than 2,000 years ago. 78 clothing styles of the musicians are in line with the dynasties during which their specific instruments were 79 (original) played. During Spring Festival in February, the museum welcomed about 100,000 visitors, and concert tickets were hard 80 (obtain). 【答案】 71．longing 72．emphasis 73．has highlighted 74．and 75．as 76．innovative 77．that/which 78．The 79．originally 80．to obtain 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着暑假的继续，博物馆仍然是人们关注的焦点，成群的游客渴望沉浸在丰富的传统文化中，这反映了人们对文化的热情显著上升。 71．考查非谓语。句意：随着暑假的继续，博物馆仍然是人们关注的焦点，成群的游客渴望沉浸在丰富的传统文化中，这反映了人们对文化的热情显著上升。空处为非谓语动词， visitors与long在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填longing。 72．考查名词。句意：这是习近平主席不断推广中国传统文化，呼吁博物馆将文物活化，以及强调不同文明之间相互学习的结果。设空处作宾语，应用名词形式emphasis，不可数。故填emphasis。 73．考查时态。句意：习在许多场合强调，中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的“根与魂”。在过去几年里，他在参观全国各地的博物馆和文化遗址时，呼吁更好地利用文物，让它们“活”起来。根据句意可知，设空处表示过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填has highlighted。 74．考查连词。句意：习在许多场合强调，中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的“根与魂”。在过去几年里，他在参观全国各地的博物馆和文化遗址时，呼吁更好地利用文物，让它们“活”起来。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接两个并列的谓语动词has called和has highlighted，应用连词and。故填and。 75．考查介词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，许多机构已经从艺术品和古董的收藏家和保护者的角色转变为文化服务提供者。表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 76．考查形容词。句意：从音乐会、数字沉浸式体验到儿童戏剧，博物馆和文化机构正在想出创新的方式来娱乐和教育公众。设空处作定语修饰ways，应用形容词形式innovative。 故填innovative。 77．考查定语从句。句意：位于中国中部河南省省会郑州的河南博物馆为博物馆游客举办音乐会，音乐家们用博物馆收藏的古董复制品演奏古代音乐，其中一些是2000多年前使用的。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为concerts，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 78．考查冠词。句意：音乐家的服装风格与他们最初演奏的特定乐器的朝代一致。表示特指，应用定冠词the。首字母大写。故填The。 79．考查副词。句意：音乐家的服装风格与他们最初演奏的特定乐器的朝代一致。设空处作状语修饰动词played，应用副词形式originally。故填originally。 80．考查不定式。句意：在2月份的春节期间，博物馆接待了大约10万名游客，门票很难买到。本句为“be+形容词+to do”的用法，故填to obtain。 Passage 2（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 81 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 82 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 83 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 84 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes, 85 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 86 (function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 87 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 88 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 89 (note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 90 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 【答案】 81．unearthed 82．currently 83．and 84．formation 85．which 86．functions 87．from 88．dates 89．noting 90．to understand 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“鉴往知远——新时代考古成果展”展览的举办情况、展品内容、亮点以及展厅设计的特色。 81．考查形容词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰cultural relics，unearth的形容词是unearthed，意为“采掘出的”。故填unearthed。 82．考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用副词修饰介词短语on display，current的副词是currently，意为“目前”。故填currently。 83．考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。cover a wide range of periods和include a variety of fields之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 84．考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，form的名词是formation，意为“形成”，是不可数名词，故填formation。 85．考查定语从句。句意：展览中最引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词hand axes是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 86．考查名词的复数。句意：它们兼具审美和实用功能。function是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填functions。 87．考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示来自于山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子，空格处意为“来自”，用介词from，故填from。 88．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空格处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词A bronze box是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 89．考查动名词。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。It is worth doing sth.是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，因此空格处用动名词noting，故填noting。 90．考查不定式。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。chance是机会，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用不定式to understand。故填to understand。 Passage 3（24-25高三上·河北邢台·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most well-known Europeans to travel the Silk Road in Medieval times was Marco Polo(1245-1324), a merchant (商人), explorer and writer who recorded his travels in the book The Travels of Marco Polo, 91 describes — among other things — Polo’s travels along the Silk Road and the 92 ( vary) Asian regions and cities that he traverses, including China. A citizen of the Republic of Venice, Polo 93 (grow) up in a family where both his father Niccolo and uncle Maffeo were merchants. Even before Marco was born, the brothers had travelled 94 (extensive), setting up trading posts in Constantinople, Sudak, Crimea, and the western part of the Mongolian Empire. They even visited China. Later, the Polo brother’s embarked on a new journey, and this time they brought Marco 95 them. This trip, which would end up 96 (take) 24 years since they stayed for very long in China, is the one recorded by Marco Polo in his book. It has been assumed that 97 Polos travelled along the Northern Silk Road, although the 98 (possible) of a southern route has also been advanced by some scholars. The Polos weren’t the first Europeans to visit China, 99 Marco Polo was the first European to published account of it, and his book was sure 100 (become) very important for future generations of explorers. 【答案】 91．which 92．various/varied 93．grew 94．extensively 95．with 96．taking 97．the 98．possibility 99．but/yet 100．to become 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马可波罗一家旅行中国的经历。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the book The Travels of Marco Polo，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 92．考查形容词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。修饰名词Asian regions and cities应用形容词various/varied，故填various/varied。 93．考查时态。句意：马可·波罗是威尼斯共和国的公民，他的父亲尼科洛和叔叔马菲奥都是商人。根据后文were可知，此处为一般过去时。故填grew。 94．考查副词。句意：甚至在马可出生之前，兄弟俩就四处旅行，在君士坦丁堡、苏达克、克里米亚和蒙古帝国的西部地区建立了贸易站。修饰动词travel应用副词extensively，故填extensively。 95．考查介词。句意：后来，波罗的兄弟踏上了新的旅程，这次他们带着马可。短语bring sb. with表示“带着某人”。故填with。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在中国呆了很长时间，这次旅行持续了24年，这是马可波罗在他的书中记录的。短语end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”。故填taking。 97．考查冠词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性。此处表示一家人，应用定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式。故填the。 98．考查名词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性。作主语应用名词possibility。故填possibility。 99．考查连词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。短语be sure to do sth.表示“肯定……”。故填to become。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$