专题 S202-阅读理解【小高考-广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试】 春季高考题型特训（广东省专用）

( 春季高考 ● 题型梯度训练 ) ( 6 ) 专题 S202-阅读理解 春季高考 题型特训（广东省专用） 能力提升之阅读理解15篇 1. 温馨提醒 Page 1 2. 历年真题再现 Page 2 3. 题型特训-2（包括五选五） Page 6 温馨提醒 · 以下是关于广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语阅读理解的必备知识： 必备知识 · 词汇量：掌握足够的词汇是理解文章的基础，包括常见的高频词汇、短语以及一些学科相关的词汇。 · 语法知识：了解基本的语法结构，如句子成分、时态、语态、从句等，有助于正确理解句子的含义和结构。 · 阅读技巧：如略读（快速浏览获取文章大意）、精读（仔细研读关键内容）、根据上下文猜测词义、利用关键词定位等技巧。 · 语句翻译：具备一定的语句翻译能力，能够在理解英文句子的基础上，准确地翻译成通顺的中文。这有助于在阅读过程中更好地理解句子的含义，尤其是对于一些结构复杂或含有生僻词汇的句子。同时，通过翻译也可以检查自己对文章的理解是否准确。 历年真题再现 2022年1月 II. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together. A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels London” and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries. George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches. He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.” 6. Who is George Daniels? A. One of the few who repaired watches in the old days. B. The only man who collects old watches in the world. C. One of the few remaining watch designers in the world. D. The only man who designs and makes watches by himself. 7. How long can a Daniels watch keep working? A. 10,000 hours. B. 300 years. C. 200 years. D. 3,500 hours. 8. Which of the following shows Daniels’ early interest in watches? A. He played with his father’s clock. B. He taught people how to repair watches. C. He made a watch for an American museum. D. He made beautiful and long-lasting watches. 9. George Daniels makes watches for those who _________. A. can afford his watches B. may want to show them to others C. appreciate his watches D. enjoy his watch-making process 10. What do we know about Daniels watches? A. Only a few people like them. B. They are kept in a museum. C. Only a few people can get them. D. They have a history of over 200 years. B What would life be like without commas (逗号)? It would be quite confusing. Take this simple sentence as an example: Let’s eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, and Dad becomes a partner at dinner: Let’s eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence. Here’s another example: Tom said Sarah stole the cake. Here, Sarah is the thief. But add a pair of commas, and Tom becomes the thief: Tom, said Sarah, stole the cake. The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing. Yet, the comma came from oral speeches. Long ago, most people could not read. They listened to the news or stories told by the people who gave speeches. The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence. When reading, the speakers knew where to stop and take a breath. In writing, commas are like shining red lights on the road. They require that you wait a moment before continuing. And don’t add a comma when you feel like it. There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you won’t be eating anyone or making wrong changes. 11. Without commas, life would be________. A frightening B. puzzling C. relaxing D. interesting 12. The author uses two examples in the passage to________. A. tell jokes to readers B. show the importance of using commas C. tell stories to readers D. show the difficulty of using commas 13 Commas were first used to________. A. indicate a long sentence B. rewrite an unclear sentence C. continue a sentence D. mark a break in a sentence 14. According to the last paragraph, we use commas by following________. A. our feelings B. our speeches C. certain rules D. some facts 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Commas Make Sentences Clear. B. Commas Make English Interesting. C. Commas Make Writing Easy. D. Commas Make Speeches Surprising. C In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books. Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa. It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn’t that what art and literature is for? According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, “The world can get you so down that you think you’re the only person going through what you’re going through. But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too.” It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all. 16. What was the possible cause for the author’s illness? A. His personality. B. His poor health. C. Sleeplessness. D. Cold and wet seasons. 17. The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________. A. kill time B. keep warm C. enjoy Christmas time D. drive away emptiness 18. Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold? A. Jane Eyre. B. Out of Africa. C. Alice in Wonderland. D. No Place to Call Home. 19. Through reading, the author________. A. finds a way to escape his sadness B gets along better with others C. leans more about other cultures D becomes more interested in literature 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Reading Reduces Depression B. Reading Keeps You Warm C. How to Escape Loneliness D. How to Survive Winters 2021年1月 II. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A One Saturday, Mary and 1 were playing with a ball and suddenly the ball went into a big man’s house. We went to his house and asked him if he could let us in to get our ball. He said, “No.” We felt helpless. Then I had an idea. There was a water tank (水箱) behind the man’s house. I looked at it and told Mary that we could climb onto the water tank and jump over the wall. Mary agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. So we decided to get our ball the next day. The next morning Mary and I went to the water tank very early. We were both wearing shorts. Mary first climbed down into the man’s house by herself and I followed her. We looked for the ball and found it under a bed. Along with the ball were some gold bars! In a rush, we climbed back with the ball. When we reached Mary’s house, the TV was on. It was news time. We couldn’t believe our ears when we heard that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars which were exactly the same as the ones we had seen under the big man’s bed. We rushed to tell Mary’s mother about the gold bars and she called the police immediately. The police came at once and caught the man. They found the gold bars in his house. Several days later a police officer came and said, “Thank you children for helping us catch the thief. Here is the reward for you.” We opened the gift box and were greatly surprised. There were some detective (侦探的) storybooks. 6. What can we learn about the big man from Paragraph 1? A. He was unhappy. B. He was unfriendly. C. He was crazy. D. He was rich. 7. Why did the girls decide not to climb onto the water tank that Saturday? A. Because they got no permission. B Because they were afraid of the big man. C. Because they didn’t know how to climb onto it. D. Because they didn’t wear suitable clothes. 8. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A. Mary was followed by the man. B Mary went to the water tank alone. C. Both of the girls got into the house. D. The girls ran out with the gold bars. 9. How did the girls know that the gold bars were stolen from a gold shop? A. By watching the TV news. B. By questioning the man. C. By asking Mary’s mother. D. By calling the police. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Two Honest Girls B. A Ball and Gold Bars C. Skirts and Shorts D. A Stupid Thief B In many families today, both the mother and the father have jobs outside the home. This can make it difficult to take care of the children. To help, some companies are changing the work rules. These companies are trying to be more family-friendly. What are companies doing to become family-friendly? Many companies are allowing their employees (雇员) to work flexible (灵活的) hours. With flexible hours, people can work full time, but they don’t have to work to a nine-to-five schedule. Some employees choose to come early and leave early. Some employees choose to work ten hours one day and six hours the next. Most companies say that flexible hours increase productivity. In the United States, about one-third of full-time employees have flexible work schedules. Family-friendly companies also allow two employees to share one job. Each employee does half the job and gets half the salary. In the United States, 27% of the companies offer some kind of job sharing. Many family-friendly companies also give paid leave to both parents when a baby is born. In many countries, employers have to give female workers time off before and after the birth of a child. In the United States, for example, female employees get 12 weeks of unpaid time off. New mothers can stay at home, but they don t get their salary. In some countries, employers have to give all workers paid leave for the birth of their child. In Finland, for example, both male and female employees get paid leave. Women get 105 days of paid leave and men get 42. The way people work is changing. For many people, that is a good thing. 11. Some companies make some changes in their work rules to ________. A. enable parents to take care of their children B. give parents more time to relax C. provide parents with more job opportunities D. allow parents to work at home 12. According to Paragraph 2, employees in family-friendly companies ________. A. can arrange their work time themselves B. can work with their babies around C. must work from nine to five D. must share jobs with others 13 Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Employers become busier with flexible hours. B. Employers have enough time to look after their children. C. Employees can get job-sharing opportunities in some American companies. D. Employees can have three months’ paid leave in some American companies. 14. In some countries, paid leave is given to both parents when ________. A. they have physical problems B. they have a new baby C. they do a good job D. they do extra work 15. This passage is mainly about ________. A. companies’ work rules about getting leave B. ways of job sharing in some companies C. job opportunities for female employees D. some companies’ family-friendly rules C Modern inventions have greatly increased people’s love of speed. Motor cars cover a hundred miles in a little more than one hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year we produce motor cars which go even faster and each new computer is said to save precious seconds in handling tasks. All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag (时差反应): our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too much time in front of computers results in eye pain or finger pain. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists. Too much use may do harm to our brains, a bad result we do not like to think about. What do we do with the time we have saved then? Certainly not relax. We are so used to constant (连续不断的) activities that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world. Modern inventions have brought us great benefits, but at the same time, we have lost a lot of fun as human beings. There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the farming of the land or the care of cattle. Their lives went on at a much slower speed, and in a familiar pattern. We might admire a way of life like this, yet such a lifestyle will be just a dream for us nowadays. Modern technology has changed everything. 16. The underlined word lightning in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. fast B. unexpected C. possible D. exciting 17. According to Paragraph 2, we save time at the price of our ________. A. happiness B. health C. wealth D. safety 18. According to the passage, modern inventions make life ________. A. happier and more relaxing B. faster and less enjoyable C. simpler and less comfortable D. slower and healthier 19. The last paragraph suggests that ________. A. life in the future will be better B. we should do more physical work C. we cannot enjoy modern life D. our life cannot be what it used to be 20. Which section of the newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Business. B. Education. C. Sports. D. Life. 题型特训-2 阅读理解(共45小题;每小题3分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A As an English saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In these troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are taking heed of this and making it part of their care treatments. One product of this is the appearance of clown doctors and healthcare clowns, in hospitals around the globe. There is even an organization that sets standards-the European Federation of Healthcare Clowns Organizations was established in 2011. It says: “Healthcare clowns bring moments of happiness to children who are ill or who have special needs and take their mind off their illness. Clowns also bring smiles to weak adults, including seniors and people with brain disease who are in hospital care.” Healthcare clowns are becoming especially popular in Israel, which is considered a world leader in the field. The first university ever to offer a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in medical clowning was Haifa University, in 2007. One healthcare clown in Jerusalem, Leah Weiss, decided to take advantage of her inner clown to help patients after a COVID-19 ward (病室) opened in March. She said she knew the clown in her would have curing benefits for her patients. She wants to reduce their anxiety (焦虑) and improve their wellbeing. She enjoys working alongside doctors and said: “Obviously, the doctors, they take care of the body. And we come in and take care of the soul. And it becomes a whole and works together — the doctors understand this.” 31．Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined phrase “taking heed of”? A．Looking up to. B．Making up for. C．Paying attention to. D．Getting away from. 32．Some hospitals employ clowns because ________. A．they are well educated B．they are easy to find C．they make people happy D．they have medical knowledge 33．What can we know about Leah Weiss? A．She is seriously ill. B．She is a loving person. C．She has special needs. D．She has a bachelor’s degree. 34．What is the benefit of having clowns in hospitals? A．It reduces medical expenses. B．It makes hospitals organized. C．It helps with patients’ recovery. D．It decreases the anxiety of doctors. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new care treatment. B．A useful traditional medicine. C．An effective cure for COVID-19. D．A detailed introduction to clowns. B A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星师). He spent his time at night watching the sky and was always busy worrying about the future. Some villagers often came to him, hoping to know what might happen to them in the future. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw the end of the world was near. He was lost in thought. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. Suddenly, he fell into a pond. He was struggling in the water, unable to climb out. He cried for help. Hearing his cries, the villagers came up to help. As they pulled him out of the water, one of them said. “You think you can read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to see what is at your feet. This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.” “What use is it to read the stars when you can’t see what’s right here on the earth?” said another. We all want our future to be bright and happy, but time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow turn into today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to. You can’t go back to yesterday. So, live your present life well while you work for a better tomorrow. 36．According to Paragraph 1, the man thought that he _________. A．could change the villagers’ future B．was able to create his future C．could see the future in the stars D．came from the stars 37．Some villagers often visited the man to _________. A．ask about their future B．get some protection from him C．watch the stars with him D．build a good relationship with him 38．The man fell into the pond because _________. A．he knew a disaster was coming B．he couldn’t see the road clearly C．he was too worried about his future D．he fixed too much attention on the stars. 39．Some villagers suggested that the man _________. A．should not walk in the dark B．should ask for help from mothers C．should not think he knew everything D．should focus more on the present 40．What is the author’s view on the future? A．The future can be read in the stars. B．The future is built on the present. C．It is necessary to study the future. D．The future is the most important. C As a fifth grade math teacher, Jenny met a problem in teaching. She noticed that some students entered her classroom at the second grade level, some were already at the eighth grade level, and then there were others in between. That is why Jenny began to take a more individualized teaching approach (方法) — mixed age classrooms. Often found in non-traditional schools, mixed age classrooms were popular until the mid-19th century, when they were replaced by an age education. Education reformers revived (恢复) mixed age education in the 1990s, arguing that it was more child-centered and suited students’ development. In mixed age classrooms, students of different ages may be in a single class together, but they are grouped by ability in different subjects. In this way, students receive education based on what they know and what they’re ready to learn next. Every child moves forward at their own pace and is not limited by their age. For example,9-to-11-year-old children who are very good at math are given the chance to learn algebra (代数), a subject which is not taught until the eighth grade, when students are 12 or 13. Studies have shown that mixed age classrooms are as effective as single-grade school in terms of learning achievement but better in terms of social skills. That is because students are learning how to work and play with others of different ages. Older children often take on a leadership role and help guide their classmates. That can be beneficial to their social skills. However, mixed age education also brings some challenges especially to teachers. Teaching can be more difficult because mixed age classes tend to be larger and teachers are required to make sure that students are in right groups, applying such an approach to standardized learning can be difficult, though not impossible. 41．Jenny’s problem in teaching was that her students _________. A．came from different grades B．were at different learning levels C．often went to wrong classrooms D．preferred to be in the eighth grade 42．In the 1990s, many schools returned to mixed age education to _________. A．gain popularity among students B．follow education policies C．meet students’ development needs D．include more students in a class 43．Students in mixed age classrooms are divided according to their _________. A．interest B．age C．subjects D．abilities 44．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that children in mixed age classrooms _________. A．acquire social skills better B．achieve better learning results C．spend more time studying D．receive more mental guidance 45．What is discussed about mixed age education in the last paragraph? A．Its future. B．Its history. C．Its difficulties. D．Its standards. D China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves. 46．There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 47．The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________. A．part B．agree C．help D．deal 48．According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ________. ①providing homes for many animals      ②giving animals more food ③teaching the public to help animals ④making laws to protect wild animals and plants A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 49．Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level. A．bad B．terrible C．poor D．good 50．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China. B．The country has made progress in preventing river pollution. C．China protects and improves the environment in which people live. D．China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. E You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 51．Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A．Because it is the most popular song in the world. B．Because everyone can sing this song very well. C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D．Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 52．The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条 53．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Using soap to wash your hands. B．Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C．Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D．Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 54．According to the passage, you can know _________. A．why you should often wash hands B．what the best soap people usually use is C．what kind of germs there are on your hands D．how many germs there are on your hands 55．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to stay healthy. B．How to protect your fingers. C．How to wash hands correctly. D．How to keep away from germs. F Nowadays more and more people stop using plastic straws (吸管). The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to wrap around the earth 2.5 times each day. Realizing the serious pollution caused by plastic straws, people are beginning to tell restaurant servers not to bring straws. Starting this summer. Seattle will stop using plastic straws in all businesses that sell food and drinks. Scotland plans to be plastic-straw-free by the end of 2019. In response (响应), McDonald’s is providing paper straws in its 1,300 stores in the UK, but customers have to ask For them. They won’t go with each drink. The change from plastic to paper is a test to see how people respond to the change. If it’s successful in the UK. McDonald’s may do the same in other countries as well. Used plastic straws are usually thrown away along the side of roads and in our oceans. They aren’t the biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be deadly to fish and birds. Their size makes them easy for lives in the sea to eat. The paper straw is not the only choice, but it’s certainly a good solution. However, if you like to use straws, you can avoid those for one-time use with a little planning. Bamboo, glass and metal are also used to make reusable straws. You can carry it with you for those times when you want to use a drinking straw. 56．From Paragraph 1, we know that the author ________. A．expects Americans to stop using plastic straws B．wants to show how serious the problem is C．plans to wrap the earth with straws D．cares little about plastic pollution 57．What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Restaurant servers. B．Customers. C．Paper straws. D．Stores. 58．If British people accept paper straws, McDonald’s may ________. A．reuse more plastic straws B．carry out a test on the change C．provide paper straws in its UK stores D．Promote paper straws in other countries 59．The plastic straw can do great harm to sea life because of its ________. A．size B．shape C．color D．number 60．The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ________. A．culture B．health C．environment D．technology 第二节：五选五：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In 2011, when British photographer David J. slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The resu1t was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）.The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera 116 Nobody knew they would create a copyright(版权) battle three years later.    Last month, a website put the monkey se1f1es online under a collection of free photos without Slater’s permission(允许). 117 .     However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 118 . They Said, “US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can’t ask for copyright. That means monkeys don’t own copyright”. 119 He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button .In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.      120 Who do think will win this battle? A．It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button. B．As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case. C．Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet D．Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright E．Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera. B Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations（一代人）of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. 121 Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup （妆容）from the Peking Opera. 122 Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish official looks like a clown（小丑）. 123 Ink wash painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation （水墨动画片）. It came out in 1960. 124 Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Paper cutting Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. 125 He finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon. A．It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. B．Artists drew anything by hand. C．It helps to show the characters’ personalities. D．There is a large white part in the center of his face. E．Let’s see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons. C It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（心灵）. 126 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. 127 It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair is tired issue（组织）. 128 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. 129 Blink（眨）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist（湿润的）. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Finally, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example. if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. 130 Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on E-books and so on. 根据短文内容, 将下面句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。） A．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. B．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. C．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E．Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. 参考答案： 历年真题再现 2022年1月： A篇： - 6. D。解析：根据第一段“Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the parts himself and then puts them together.”可知，George Daniels是世界上唯一一位自己设计和制作手表的人。 - 7. B。解析：根据第二段“they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.”可知，Daniels的手表可以工作300年。 - 8. A。解析：根据第三段“When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again.”可知，他小时候玩父亲的钟显示了他早期对手表的兴趣。 - 9. C。解析：根据第四段“He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.”可知，他为欣赏他手表的人制作手表。 - 10. C。解析：根据第四段“But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed.”可知，只有少数人能得到他的手表。 B篇： - 11. B。解析：根据第一段“What would life be like without commas (逗号)? It would be quite confusing.”可知，没有逗号，生活会很令人困惑。“puzzling”与“confusing”意思相近。 - 12. B。解析：作者通过两个例子展示了逗号在句子中的重要性。 - 13. D。解析：根据第三段“The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence. When reading, the speakers knew where to stop and take a breath.”可知，逗号最初是用来标记句子中的停顿处。 - 14. C。解析：根据最后一段“There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you won’t be eating anyone or making wrong changes.”可知，我们使用逗号要遵循一定的规则。 - 15. A。解析：文章主要讲述了逗号使句子清晰，所以最佳标题是“Commas Make Sentences Clear”。 C篇： - 16. D。解析：根据第一段“In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April.”可知，作者患病的可能原因是寒冷和潮湿的季节。 - 17. D。解析：根据第二段“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness.”可知，作者喜欢读旧的喜爱的书是因为它们能赶走空虚。 - 18. B。解析：根据第二段“Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.”可知，当作者感到冷的时候，可能会读《走出非洲》。 - 19. A。解析：根据第三段“It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.”可知，通过阅读，作者找到了一种逃避悲伤的方法。 - 20. A。解析：文章主要讲述了阅读可以减少抑郁症，所以最佳标题是“Reading Reduces Depression”。 2021年1月： A篇： - 6. B。解析：根据第一段“We went to his house and asked him if he could let us in to get our ball. He said, ‘No.’ We felt helpless.”可知，这个男人不友好。 - 7. D。解析：根据第一段“So we decided to get our ball the next day. The next morning Mary and I went to the water tank very early. We were both wearing shorts.”可知，女孩们周六决定不爬上水箱是因为她们没有穿合适的衣服。 - 8. C。解析：根据第二段“Mary first climbed down into the man’s house by herself and I followed her.”可知，两个女孩都进入了房子。 - 9. A。解析：根据第三段“When we reached Mary’s house, the TV was on. It was news time. We couldn’t believe our ears when we heard that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.”可知，女孩们通过看电视新闻知道了金条是从金店偷来的。 - 10. B。解析：文章主要讲述了两个女孩找球的过程中发现了被偷的金条，所以最佳标题是“A Ball and Gold Bars”。 B篇： - 11. A。解析：根据第一段“This can make it difficult to take care of the children. To help, some companies are changing the work rules. These companies are trying to be more family-friendly.”可知，一些公司改变工作规则是为了让父母能够照顾孩子。 - 12. A。解析：根据第二段“With flexible hours, people can work full time, but they don’t have to work to a nine-to-five schedule. Some employees choose to come early and leave early. Some employees choose to work ten hours one day and six hours the next.”可知，在家庭友好型公司，员工可以自己安排工作时间。 - 13. C。解析：根据第三段“In the United States, 27% of the companies offer some kind of job sharing.”可知，在美国，一些公司为员工提供工作共享的机会。 - 14. B。解析：根据第四段“Many family-friendly companies also give paid leave to both parents when a baby is born.”可知，在一些国家，当有了新宝宝时，父母双方都有带薪休假。 - 15. D。解析：文章主要讲述了一些公司的家庭友好型规则。 C篇： - 16. A。解析：“lightning”意为“闪电般的”，在这里表示速度快，与“fast”意思相近。 - 17. B。解析：根据第二段“When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag (时差反应): our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too much time in front of computers results in eye pain or finger pain. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists. Too much use may do harm to our brains.”可知，我们以健康为代价节省时间。 - 18. B。解析：根据第一段“Modern inventions have greatly increased people’s love of speed.”和第三段“What do we do with the time we have saved then? Certainly not relax.”可知，现代发明使生活更快，但也不那么令人愉快了。 - 19. D。解析：根据最后一段“We might admire a way of life like this, yet such a lifestyle will be just a dream for us nowadays. Modern technology has changed everything.”可知，我们的生活不能像过去那样了。 - 20. D。解析：文章主要讲述了现代发明对生活的影响，可能来自报纸的生活板块。 题型特训-1 第一节： 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“医疗小丑”这一新兴的护理治疗方式，包括其在全球医院的出现、受欢迎的情况，以及在帮助患者方面的作用。 31．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Doctors and medical staff are taking heed of this and making it part of their care treatments. (医生和医务人员正在注意这一点并将其作为护理治疗的一部分。)”可知，文章中说医生和医务人员“taking heed of”这一点并将其作为护理治疗的一部分，意味着他们对“笑是良药”这个观点加以关注，“Paying attention to”有“关注、注意”的意思，与“taking heed of”意思相近。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Healthcare clowns bring moments of happiness to children who are ill or who have special needs and take their mind off their illness. (医疗小丑为生病或有特殊需要的儿童带来快乐时光，让他们忘记疾病。)”可知，医院雇佣小丑是因为他们能给人带来快乐。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She said she knew the clown in her would have curing benefits for her patients. She wants to reduce their anxiety (焦虑) and improve their wellbeing. (她说，她知道她内心的小丑形象对她的病人有治疗作用。她希望减轻他们的焦虑，改善他们的幸福感。)”可知，她是有爱心、关爱他人的人。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Healthcare clowns bring moments of happiness to children who are ill or who have special needs and take their mind off their illness. Clowns also bring smiles to weak adults, including seniors and people with brain disease who are in hospital care. (医疗小丑为患病或有特殊需要的儿童带来欢乐时光，让他们忘记疾病。小丑还为身体虚弱的成年人，包括住院的老年人和脑部疾病患者带来欢笑。)”以及第二段中的“She wants to reduce their anxiety (焦虑) and improve their wellbeing. (她希望减轻他们的焦虑，改善他们的幸福感。)”可知，小丑能让病人心情愉悦、减轻焦虑，从而有助于康复。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了医疗小丑这一新的治疗方式，包括他们的作用、在以色列的流行情况以及莉亚·魏斯的个人案例，因此，文章主要讲述的是一种新的治疗方法。故选A。 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了过去有一个人号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意脚下的路，他为此差点丢掉性命。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. (很久以前，有一个人相信自己能从星象中预知未来。)”可知，该男子认为自己能从星象中看到未来。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some villagers often came to him, hoping to know what might happen to them in the future. (一些村民经常来找他，希望知道他们将来会发生什么事。)”可知，村民经常拜访这个人，是想询问他们的未来。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. Suddenly, he fell into a pond. (他一边看着星星，一边目不斜视地走着。突然，他掉进了一个池塘里。)”可知，这个人掉进池塘是因为他太关注星星，没有看脚下的路。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself. (这也许能教你更多地关注眼前的事物，让未来自己来处理自己。)”可知，一些村民建议该男子应该更加关注现在。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Each tomorrow turn into today, and your present is also a part of your future. (每个明天都会变成今天，你的现在也是你未来的一部分。)”可知，作者认为现在是未来的一部分，即未来建立在现在的基础上。故选B。 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种个性化的教学方法——混龄课堂。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She noticed that some students entered her classroom at the second grade level, some were already at the eighth grade level, and then there were others in between. (她注意到，有些学生进入课堂时只有二年级的水平，有些已经达到八年级的水平，还有一些则介于两者之间。)”可知，珍妮在教学中遇到的问题是她的学生学习水平各不相同。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Education reformers revived (恢复) mixed age education in the 1990s, arguing that it was more child-centered and suited students’ development. (20 世纪 90 年代，教育改革者恢复了混龄教育，他们认为这种教育更加以儿童为中心，更适合学生的发展。)”可知，20世纪90年代，许多学校恢复了混龄教育，以满足学生的发展需要。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In mixed age classrooms, students of different ages may be in a single class together, but they are grouped by ability in different subjects. (在混龄班级中，不同年龄的学生可以同在一个班级，但按能力分组，学习不同的科目。)”可知，混龄班的学生根据他们的能力分组。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Studies have shown that mixed age classrooms are as effective as single-grade school in terms of learning achievement but better in terms of social skills. (研究表明，就学习成绩而言，混龄教室与单年级学校一样有效，但就社交技能而言，混龄教室更好。)”可知，混龄班级中的儿童能更好地掌握社交技能。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“However, mixed age education also brings some challenges especially to teachers. Teaching can be more difficult... (不过，混龄教育也带来了一些挑战，尤其是对教师而言。教学可能会更加困难……)”可知，最后一段讨论了混龄教育的困难之处。故选C。 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了建设美丽中国，中国政府是如何采取行动保护环境和我们自己的。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段提及到“the Environmental Protection Law (环境保护法) ”及“the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on (长江保护法、黄河保护法、黑土保护法、青藏高原法等)”信息可知，第二段至少提及到5种法律。故选A。 47．词句猜测题。根据“These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. (这些环境保护法……建设美丽中国。)”可知，环境保护法和美丽中国的建设的搭配关系，应该是对美丽中国建设有帮助。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. (中国已经成功地制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。)”可知，文中提及到了①③④，没有提及到②“giving animals more food (给动物更多的食物)”。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据第三段“Over the past five years, the air quality has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. (在过去的五年里，城市的每一天空气质量一直保持在86.5%的良好水平。)”可知，空气质量属于良好水平。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一二段主要讲中国已制定了多项法律来帮助建设美丽中国，第三段主要介绍了中国努力地阻止和控制空气污染土地污染等，还制定了法律来保护动植物。第四段最后一句总结了文章的大意：中国政府已经采取行动保护环境和我们自己。故选D。 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了要勤洗手的原因及介绍了洗手的正确方法。 51．推理判断题。根据第三段“How do you know the length of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. (你怎么知道15-20秒的长度？你可以唱ABC歌。) ”可推理出，你可以通过这首歌来判断洗手的时长。故选D。 52．词句猜测题。根据第三段“You can sing ABC Song. (你可以唱ABC歌。) ”可知,“note”词义一定和“song (歌曲)”相关，“音符”符合题意。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段“Always use soap to wash your hands. (经常用肥皂洗手。)”；第三段“You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. (你应该洗手15-20秒。) ”；第四段“Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. (别忘了揉指甲下面和周围。)”可知，ACD项文中都有提及到，没有提及到B项“Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. (用干净的毛巾擦干双手。)”。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. (许多疾病都是由细菌引起的，所以你应该经常洗手。)”可知，文章交代了我们应该勤洗手的原因。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? (你知道如何正确洗手吗?)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题“如何正确洗手”，第二三四段分别介绍了洗手的正确方法，第四段说明了勤洗手的原因。文章的中心话题是围绕“如何正确洗手”展开。故选C。 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了塑料吸管造成的严重污染，促使越来越多的人停止使用塑料吸管，一些地区和企业也采取了相应的措施，如西雅图将停止使用塑料吸管，麦当劳在英国提供纸质吸管等，同时还提到了其他可替代的环保吸管材料。 56．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to wrap around the earth 2.5 times each day. (仅在美国，每天就有5亿根吸管被扔掉。这些吸管足以每天绕地球 2.5 圈。)”可知，这些具体的数据可以看出作者想要展示塑料吸管造成的问题有多严重。故选B。 57．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In response (响应), McDonald’s is providing paper straws in its 1,300 stores in the UK, but customers have to ask For them. They won’t go with each drink. (作为回应，麦当劳在英国的1300家门店提供纸质吸管，但顾客必须索要。它们不会和每一种饮料都搭配。)”可知，这里的“they”指的是前面提到的“paper straws”。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“If it’s successful in the UK. McDonald’s may do the same in other countries as well. (如果麦当劳在英国取得成功，那么它也可能在其他国家取得同样的成功。)”可知，如果英国人接受了纸质吸管，麦当劳可能会在其他国家推广。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段“Their size makes them easy for lives in the sea to eat. (它们的大小使得海洋生物很容易食用。)”可知，塑料吸管对海洋生物造成巨大危害是因为其尺寸。故选A。 60．推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是塑料吸管造成的污染以及应对措施，与环境相关，所以可能出自关于环境的杂志。故选C。 第二节：五选五 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．E 120．B 【分析】本文叙述了英国摄像师大卫的相机被一群猴子抢走后，猴子的自拍照引起了一起专利版权诉讼案件，按照美国的版权法：对于摄影作品，谁按下的快门，其版权归谁；而非人类的对像是不能请求对作品的版权的；大卫花了很多钱才购得相机，所以他认为他拥有版权。 116．前句：最好的照片上一只猴子对着相机露着牙齿微笑。后句：没有人知道三年后会引出一起版权的诉讼。可以推测出这里填把相片作了“销售、发表”这类的句子，故选C： Slater然后把相片卖出去并且在网上很受欢迎。 117．前句说：网站未经允许把猴子的相片发表了，后句说网站拒绝那样做。可以推测出所填内容是要求网站做什么，故选D：Slater说既然他有版权，网站得删除在网上的图片。 118．前句说：根据美国版权法，谁按的快门，谁就拥有相片的版权；后句说：美国版权法规定作品出自非人类对象的，不得申请版权。可以推测出，所填内容是说明相片是怎样产生的。故选A：是猴子，而不是Slater按下了相机快门。 119．后句说，他说他买的相机，花了许多钱。可以推测，所填内容会反应相机与照片之间的关系。故选E：Slater争辩说相片来自相机，所以就属于他。 120．后面问：你认为谁会赢得这场诉讼？可以推测出前句是表达争辩还未有结果的意思，故选B：截至现在，猴子自拍照还没有结果。 121．E 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了经典的中国动画片给孩子们带来了无尽的快乐，列举了京剧、水墨画以及剪纸三大动画片内容形式，这些内容融合了典型的中国文化和艺术。 121．此句位于第一段最后部分，前面介绍了中国经典动画片带给孩子们的欢乐，下面分别列举了三个内容，那这一句要引出下面具体的三个内容，选项E“让我们看看老艺术家们如何把不同的艺术渗透到动画片中”符合情景，故选E。 122．根据Peking Opera这一部分横线前面的内容“The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup from the Peking Opera.”可知，《天书奇谭》中人物的妆容是根据京剧人物妆容来的，横线后面内容“Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera.”可知，主人公像娃娃生，京剧里专门扮演儿童的角色。选项C“它能体现人物性格特征”可以承接前后两句，符合情景，故选C。 123．根据横线前面“A selfish official looks like a clown.”可知，一个自私的官员看起来像小丑，选项D“脸的中央有一大块白色部分”，这是小丑的特点，符合情景，故选D。 124．根据Ink wash painting这一部分横线前面内容“Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation. It came out in 1960.”可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国的第一幅水墨画动画片，横线后面内容“Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work.”可知，只有15分钟长，但是花费很多时间，选项B“艺术家们用手工绘制的”，体现出了花费很长时间，符合情景，故选B。 125．根据Paper cutting这一部分横线前面内容“Pigsty Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon.”可知，《猪八戒吃西瓜》这是第一部剪纸动画片，横线后面“He finds some watermelons, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends.”他找到一些西瓜，但是不想和朋友们分享，选项A“讲的是猪八戒的故事”可以承接前后内容，符合情景，故选A。 126．C 127．E 128．D 129．B 130．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述眼睛的重要性,眼睛是心灵的窗户，需要我们正确地保护，并指明了保护眼睛需要注意的四个方面：注意饮食、保持规律且充足的睡眠、每天锻炼眼睛以及适度用眼。 126．根据后句“Your eyes need everyday attention”你的眼睛需要每天的关注。可知句子与保护眼睛有关。C选项“要有健康的眼睛, 你必须好好地照顾它们”符合。故选C。 127．根据前句“First, you have to pay more attention to your diet”首先, 你必须多注意你的饮食。可知句子与饮食有关。E选项“多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶”符合。故选E。 128．根据前句“Second, you must have regular and sound sleep”第二, 你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。可知与睡眠有关。D选项“你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时”符合。故选D。 129．根据后句“Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time”此外, 长时间学习后, 一定要做一些眼保健操来放松眼睛。可知与做眼保健操有关。B选项“接下来, 你有必要每天锻炼你的眼睛”符合。故选B。 130．根据前句“Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness”不要在光线不好或明亮的地方看书或写字, 因为它会引起眼睛疲劳。可知与防光有关。A选项“记得戴墨镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射”符合。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$