专题 S201-阅读理解【小高考-广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试】 春季高考题型特训（广东省专用）

( 春季高考 ● 题型梯度训练 ) ( 6 ) 专题 S201-阅读理解 春季高考 题型特训（广东省专用） 能力提升之阅读理解15篇 1. 温馨提醒 Page 1 2. 历年真题再现 Page 1 3. 题型特训-1（包括五选五） Page 5 温馨提醒 · 以下是关于广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语阅读理解的考查要点： 考查要点 · 理解文章主旨大意：能把握文章的中心思想，概括主要内容。比如文章论述的主题是什么，作者的主要观点或意图是什么。 · 细节理解能力：准确找到并理解文中具体的信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等。例如，题干中询问某事件发生的时间，就需要在文中找到对应的时间表述。 · 推理判断能力：根据文章内容进行合理的推理和判断，包括对隐含信息、作者态度、文章寓意等的推断。比如根据文中描述的人物行为推测其性格特点，或者根据上下文推断某个情节的发展趋势。 · 词义猜测能力：通过上下文理解生词或短语的含义。可能是直接给出一个生词，让考生根据语境猜测意思，也可能是考查对某个熟悉词汇的特定语境下的含义理解。 历年真题再现 2024年第一次 2.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A A yes-person is normally someone who says “yes” to everything; a request, a job, an opportunity, or an event. Some people think that saying “yes” to everything comes with risks. Things are good at first but might go wrong later. But, for me, saying “yes” has brought chances rather than worries. Here is a good example to show the power of saying “yes” and its effect on my life. My boss once asked me to give a speech to a large group of people. I had never done public speaking before but I knew that I speech just fine. My boss was so pleased that he trusted me with more important tasks since then. Looking back on my work experiences I think about what would have happened if I had said “no” to some challenging tasks. Maybe I would never have made so much progress in my job. Saying “yes” has allowed me to move up at work, and I have grown from it. Saying “yes” to something that you might be uncomfortable with, like a task that is outside your comfort zone, can have positive results. Sometimes, you just need to give it a try. Actually if you want to get anywhere in life, you can’ t be lazy and closed off. It’s really that simple. 6. Why do some people think saying “yes” to everything is risky? A They will lose chances. B. They are lazy with work. C. People may make more requests. D. Things might go wrong later. 7. The author succeeded in giving the speech because __________. A. he pressed himself for the task B. he admitted his stress C. he has interested in the topic D. he was trusted by his boss 8. What has saying “yes” brought to the author according to Paragraph 3? A. More regrets. B. Personal growth. C. Bigger worries. D. Lifelong friendship. 9. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ___________. A. pleasing B. important C. challenging D. dangerous 10. The author wrote the passage to __________. A. inspire people to live a simple life B. tell people about his work experience C. remind people of the risks of saying “yes” D. encourage people to say “yes” to challenges B Have you ever drawn pictures on your notebooks when you are siting in class? If so, your teacher might have told you to stop. Many people think doodling (胡写乱画) may stop you paying attention to what you are doing. But it might be just the opposite. One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009, researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that they would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29% more. Other people suggest other uses for doodling. Jesse Prinz a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you will have a fresh idea and get an answer more quickly. An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing but she wants to change that. In fact, she owns a business that helps companies improve management effectiveness through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes more than one way of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading and writing. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you are using all four. You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it does’t matter what the picture looks like. Even if you are not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need to focus, pick up a pen and doodle away. 11. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest? A. Drawing might be allowed in class. B. Drawing is the first step to doodle. C. Doodling might help students focus. D. Doodling is popular with students 12. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph4 refers to the fact that __________ A. doodling can help people think B. Sunni Brown does business by doodling C. people consider doodling as doing nothing D. Sunni Brown wrote a book about doodling 13. According to the last two paragraphs, doodling __________. A. helps people become better learners B. is useless in listening to a lecture C. requires very good drawing skills D. does not attract any artists 14. The purpose of the passage is to __________. A. do research by doodling B. solve problems by doodling C. help people learn how to doodle D. introduce the benefits of doodling 15. In which section of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Economy. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plant-based ice creams have become a good summer choice these days. ___16___ If you doubt it, you may go to a local store and count all the ice creams that do not use cows’ milk. ___17___ Actually, plant-based ice cream sales have a 300% increase since 2018. ___18___ One is that people care about their health. Plant-based ice creams contain less fat, so they are healthier. Environmental protection is also a reason. Since these ice creams are made from different kinds of plant milk, less water and energy are required in the production. People used to think that plant-based ice creams tasted less delicious and less creamy. ___19___ Thanks to recent technological innovations (创新), plant-based ice creams of new flavors are introduced. They taste just like the creamy and smooth ice creams made from cows’ milk. As you can tell, the quality is really there, and people are becoming more and more interested in the new flavors. With the growing popularity, the plant-based ice cream industry is making more money. Years ago, only a few companies produced plant-based ice creams. ___20___ A. But it’s no longer the case. B. The results might surprise you. C. They are more popular now than ever before. D. There are several reasons for the sharp growth. E. Now more ice cream makers have entered the business. 2023年第一次 II. 阅读(共15小题;每小题3分, 满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A A new interactive (互动的)map shows which parts of the world have been hit hardest by climate change. The map, called ClimateEX, allows users to see how global warming (全球 变暖)influences temperature and rainfall across the Earth. The map shows, in the UK, areas of eastern Scotland have been most influenced by climate change. In the US, the west coast has seen a rise in temperature and loss of rainfall. The map also shows that over the next 50 years parts of Wales and northeast England will see big changes to their climate. Developed by a scientist at the University of Cincinnati, the map uses 50 years of public climate data from 50, 000 international weather stations around the Earth. It shows not only how the climate has changed, But also what will possibly happen by the year 2070. According to the map, over the next 50 years Central America will be subject to terrible heat and rainfall. Papua New Guinea, southeastern China, the west coast of the US, Greenland and the Arctic are also easily influenced, most importantly for sea level change. ClimateEX can also help users search for places where climate change may lead to extreme phenomena (现象)in the future. The user simply touches the place where storms are frequent at present on the map and then ClimateEX will show all the places where storms are likely to happen in 50 years. 6. A rise in temperature and loss of rainfall have happened in ____. A. the US B. China C. Papua New Guinea D. the UK 7. The map tells the climate change in the future by _. A. setting up weather stations B. recording rainfall C. measuring the sea levels D. using past climate data 8. The underlined phrase be subject to in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____. A. cause B. suffer C. avoid D. change 9. According to the last paragraph the map can _____. A. reduce the influences of climate change B. change the climates of different countries C. show where extreme climates will happen D. suggest how people deal with climate change 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Increasing Rainfall B. An Amazing Map C. A Map of the World D. Changeable Climate B Anger is a natural feeling that everyone experiences in life. Some researchers believe the first sound a baby makes when born could be a sign of anger. Anger may be the first feeling we have and respond to. It’s in many cases a perfectly healthy feeling. Anger can cause people to make very positive changes in their lives. Sometimes we have to be angry at injustice (不公正), at wrong doings, or even at nature, before we can do what needs to be done to correct wrongs or make things better. But of course, that is not how we usually think of anger. Most people think of anger as a feeling we must keep under control. Children are sometimes sent to their rooms or punished for expressing anger in an uncontrolled way. Parents tell a child to control himself when the child shows anger. We may be angry with friends or at work, but we know it’s not right to show it. Very early in life, we learn that anger is something that must be controlled. We learn this for a good reason. Uncontrolled anger can lead to fights, car accidents, bad relationships with others, unacceptable social behavior, and many other problems. However, many experts say that if one suppresses his anger, he may suffer serious mental and physical health problems. So what can we do to understand and calm this feeling? One solution is to talk about it with someone we trust, for example, a good friend. We can also try to walk away from a situation that causes anger, ask a doctor for advice, or just exercise more in our daily life. And of course we may have many other methods. Whatever solution we choose, as long as we are trying to find the solution to the problem, we have already taken the first step in the right direction. 11. According to Paragraph 1, anger can _____. A lead to justice B. keep us healthy C. help us tell right from wrong D. help us make things better 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. We are taught to control anger. B. Anger appears early in life. C. We shouldn’t get angry at work. D. Angry children should be punished. 13. The underlined word “suppresses” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____. A. holds in B. takes in C. expresses D. understands 14. Which of the following can help deal with anger? A. Excellent physical health. B. A talk with a close friend. C. Some exercises given by teachers. D. A good relationship with others. 15. What does the author think of anger? A. Anger shown by children is unacceptable. B. Anger leads to deadly mental and physical illnesses. C Anger can be a healthy feeling and need be treated properly. D. Anger builds up relationships with our friends or workmates. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 City life is cool: but is country life cooler? The answer is yes. As cities grow ever bigger, lots of people would like to leave their city and live in the countryside. ___16___ Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30% of their population in 30 years. But Britain’s population is still growing. ___17___ They are moving to the countryside. The English countryside has a classic image. People imagine that life in the countryside is slow and calm; that people have more space and most houses have gardens; that there are no traffic jams, no pollution, and no crime. ___18___ People in Britain want to live in the countryside. It is causing problems in some rural areas. People live in the countryside and work in the city. ___19___ Of course they don’t use buses (they are too slow) or trains (they-don’t stop in the countryside); they use cars. Little villages now have traffic problems in the morning, just like big cities! What’s more, although many people live in the countryside, they want to use supermarkets and good fast roads. . . . But they do not want to see the crowds to and from such supermarkets or hear the noise of the roads. ___20___ There is not enough to do. There are not enough activities or excitements. A. Where are the people going? B. In some places, this is true; but in others it is not. C. So they travel long distances each day to go to work. D. The population of British cities has been falling for years. E. Besides, lots of young people say that life in the countryside is boring. 题型特训-1 阅读（共45小题；每小题3分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park. The number of the private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars. By the year 2020, the number of cars in Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees (费用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops. 1．The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means __________. A．making B．arguing C．replying D．comparing 2．About __________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Zhengzhou now. A．8,500 B．10,000 C．15,000 D．20,000 3．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The city sent out more private licenses in February. B．Less and less people bought cars in March. C．The city sent out less private licenses in March. D．More and more people are going to buy cars. 4．According to the idea of a “Park & Ride” system, the city will __________. A．send out more private car licenses B．build more parking lots near bus stops C．encourage people to buy more cars D．build more parking areas in the city center 5．This passage is mainly about __________. A．parking problems in Zhengzhou B．heavy traffic in Zhengzhou C．pollution in Zhengzhou D．building more parking lots in Zhengzhou B College isn’t for everyone. Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons. But they can still find a good job without a college degree. ●Manufacturing Sales Reps Average salary: $52,440                Current workforce: 1,430,000 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 16% Wholesale and manufacturing sales reps who specialize in non-technical products make 27% more than full-time workers. Unlike those salespeople, wholesale reps market their product directly to businesses and government agencies. The pay is good, the opportunities are numerous and, for most employers, a high school diploma is enough to get a job. ●Dry Wall Workers Average salary: $45,490          Current workforce: 22,900 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 27% No high-school diploma? No problem. Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school. Dry wall workers work in the construction industry, preparing walls for painting after masons(泥瓦匠)build them up. Most learn from more experienced workers during working. ●Electricians Average salary: $48,250           Current workforce: 577,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 23% The world is more mechanized than ever before, and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers, who will see nearly 134 000 new jobs added by 2020. A typical electrician makes more than $48,000 per year with a high school degree. Major cities promise the most jobs.●Commercial Pilots Average salary: $67,500 Current workforce: 32,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 28% An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker. It requires only a commercial pilot’s license and training at a local flight school. Times are changing -many airlines now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degrees—but prospects for salary and growth remain strong. 6．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deterrent” in Paragraph 1? A．Prevention B．Threat C．Difficulty D．Fear 7．Without a high-school diploma, you can find a job as a/an ________. A．manufacturing sales rep B．dry wall worker C．Electrician D．commercial pilot 8．The average salary for a typical full-time worker is ________. A．$52,440 B．$45,490 C．$67,500 D．$41,500 9．Which of the following is TRUE about the commercial pilots? A．The average salary of commercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs. B．Commercial pilots earn more than college-educated workers. C．You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a commercial pilot. D．Our society will need more commercial pilots in the future. 10．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．having a college degree can guarantee a good job B．it’s not necessary to get a college degree C．electricians will find jobs in big cities easily D．many people don’t continue their schooling for only one reason C To be a good teacher you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker with a good strong pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear． Watch a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about using his arms hands and fingers to help him in his explanations and his face to express feelings. Listen to him and you will hear the loudness the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about． The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play they ask and answer questions they obey orders and if they don’t understand something they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written. 11．What is the text about? A．How to become a good teacher. B．What a good teacher should do outside the classroom. C．What teachers and actors could learn from each other. D．The similarities (相似处) and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s. 12．The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ________. A．students B．people who watch a play C．people who not on the stage D．people who listen to something 13．A good teacher _________. A．knows how to hold the interest of his students B．must have a good voice C．knows how to act on the stage D．stands or sits still while teaching 14．In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s? A．The teacher must learn everything by heart. B．He knows how to control his voice better than an actor. C．He has to deal with unexpected situations. D．He has to use more facial expressions. 15．The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that _________. A．students can move around in the classroom B．students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t C．no memory work is needed for the students D．the students must take part in their teachers’ plays D Do you want to change your life? Do you think “change” is the result of big decisions, such as changing careers or starting a huge project? Although all those things can be beneficial and do you some good, actually it is the small things that can bring about the biggest change. Now, let me show you how 10 minutes every day can be powerful. Learn to Cook a Healthy Breakfast For 10 minutes every morning, you can search online for ways to make a healthy breakfast and then follow the instructions to make it. You just need 10 minutes of practice a day, 70 minutes a week. Gradually, you can improve your cooking skills and have a healthy breakfast. Record Your Thoughts For 10 minutes Just write whatever comes to mind. Don’t think about making it perfect or any one reading it. A record is a record fora reason— it’s your place to be messy (凌乱的) and get out all your thoughts. Once you see them in front of you, you, l have a much clearer sense of how to best move forward. Read Books or Listen to Music People may think that when they are tired, they need to do “something”. In fact, they need to do “nothing”. Just enjoy 10 quiet minutes of reading or listening to music, and you, will start to refill yourself with ideas. See, how powerful 10 minutes is! 16．What can bring about the biggest change according to the writer? A．Small things. B．Big decisions. C．A huge project. D．A career change. 17．The underlined word beneficial (Para.1) is close to the meaning “________”. A．careful B．peaceful C．beautiful D．helpful 18．What does the writer suggest you search online for? A．Places to do daily practice. B．Ways to make breakfast. C．Advice on keeping fit. D．Shops to buy fruits. 19．What do you need to do when you feel tired? A．Listen to music. B．Think about change. C．Learn something new. D．Record your thoughts. 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Useful Hobbies B．Making Records C．Powerful 10Minutes D．Following Instructions E Experts’ research shows that nearly 25% of British people, including children, are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to solve the problem. Many 11-14-year-old children already do cookery (烹饪) at school but from 2011, the government is making this compulsory(必修的). They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals and fast food. All middle school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They will learn to use simple, fresh food items, and follow simple instructions to prepare healthy, tasty meals, for example a good tomato sauce for Italian noodles. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Let’s Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head Teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government has planned to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools £2.5million a year to help children from poorer families to pay for the food items. 21．What is the British government worried about? A．Students’ research. B．The body weight problem. C．Experts’ suggestions. D．Solutions to the problem. 22．The schools will have cooking lessons for the students to ______. A．pay for meals B．have fun C．make money D．eat healthy food 23．The schools set up “Let’s Get Cooking” clubs to help more students ______. A．taste delicious food B．become good cooks C．learn to cook after school D．teach cooking in the country 24．What is the problem mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．A lack of fast food. B．A lack of students. C．A lack of equipment. D．A lack of Head Teachers. 25．What is the best title for the text? A．Cooking at School B．Setting up Cooking Clubs C．Training Cookery Teachers D．Buying Cookery Equipment F The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very much alive and well in Zibo, Shandong Province. Zibo is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju won the recognition of FIFA — soccer’s governing body — as the earliest form of soccer. The Chinese character cu means to kick. Ju means an ancient type of leather ball. It has feathers (羽毛) or grain chaff (谷糠) inside. The ancient Chinese historical text Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a form of amusement among common people. But during the Han Dynasty, soldiers played cuju for army training. During the Tang Dynasty, women played cuju at the royal court (朝廷) for the amusement of the emperors. It entered the golden age in the Song Dynasty when it became popular among every class. Yet, the 2,000-year-old game slowly got out of people’s lives during the Ming Dynasty. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing cuju skills for 18 years. Mastering different cuju skills is not easy. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠球) a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. It encourages me to promote the ancient sport,” Li said. 26．Why is Zibo called “the home of soccer ball”? A．Because cuju was born there. B．Because people there love soccer. C．Because there is a branch of FIFA． D．Because modern soccer began there. 27．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The way of making cuju. B．The development of cuju. C．The value of cuju to the world. D．The popularity of cuju among the Chinese. 28．In the Ming Dynasty, cuju _______. A．was used to train soldiers B．was enjoyed by the emperors C．became popular among women D．slowly disappeared in people’s lives 29．Which of the following is true about Li Weipeng? A．He is the only inheritor of cuju. B．He thinks it easy to learn cuju skills. C．He now practises cuju eight hours a day. D．He passes down cuju skills to the younger generation. 30．What the best title for the passage? A．Zibo — a city of soccer fans B．Cuju — its yesterday and today C．Soccer — a popular sport in China D．Li Weipeng — a devoted instructor of cuju 第二节：五选五：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Being grateful has positive effects on both physical and mental health. Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better, reduce stress and improve interpersonal relationships. 101 Here are some tips for you. Start a thank-you journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you’re grateful for. 102 Make it as easy as possible. Write a letter. Some people many helped you on some occasions, but you didn’t have a chance to thank them in time. Think of them and send them a letter. 103 Think small. The smaller you start, the more you will be able to see things you’re grateful for. For example, a bus driver picks you up. 104 You may think, I’m going to write about this later in my journal, I’m so grateful for this. 105 Take notice of everything that makes up your environment. Thank of the sky, the cool air, and the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply nothing and warming things is a great way to express gratefulness. Being grateful reminds your connection with the world around you. A．Pay attention to the world around you. B．He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. C．How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? D．Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. E．You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. B Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 106 Some classical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a longtime. The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano 107 It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy 108 The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments. 109 Don’t think that there are no singers in classic music 110 Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen if it is the most beautiful sound in the world. A．We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto. B．In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes. C． Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments. D．You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it. E. The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful. C Do you know Mr Sanders? Maybe your answer is “No”. But do you know KFC? I’m sure you must answer “Yes”. 111 In the 1930s, after Mr Sanders left the army, he started a gas station next to a highway（高速公路）. 112 At first, Mr Sanders provided with some drinks and food for free. But later too many drivers came to get gas and Mr Sanders couldn’t afford. 113 Among all his food, the fried chicken was their favorite. Many drivers even bought some for their family. 114 Later, whenever a new highway was built, he opened a new restaurant near it. Soon there were hundreds of fried chicken restaurants in America. 115 And now, in most countries in the world, you can easily find it in some big cities. If you like chicken, you can enjoy KFC anywhere. A．People called the delicious chicken Kentucky Fried Chicken. B．Many truck drivers stopped there to get gas and have a rest. C．By 1967, the number was about 5,000. D．Mr Sanders was the inventor of the famous chicken. E．He decided to open a restaurant. 参考答案： 历年真题再现 2024 年第一次： - 6. D。解析：根据第一段“Some people think that saying ‘yes’ to everything comes with risks. Things are good at first but might go wrong later.”可知，一些人认为对所有事情都说“是”有风险是因为事情一开始可能很好，但之后可能会出错。 - 7. A。解析：文中未明确提及选项 B“他承认自己的压力”、C“他对这个话题感兴趣”以及 D“他被老板信任”是他成功演讲的原因。而根据后文描述，作者虽然之前没有做过公开演讲，但还是接受了任务，可推测他是逼迫自己去完成这个任务，从而成功演讲。 - 8. B。解析：根据第三段“Saying ‘yes’ has allowed me to move up at work, and I have grown from it.”可知，说“是”给作者带来了个人成长。 - 9. C。解析：“a task that is outside your comfort zone”即超出舒适区的任务，也就是有挑战性的任务，与“challenging”意思相近。 - 10. D。解析：文章通过作者自己的经历阐述了对一切说“是”带来的积极影响，鼓励人们对挑战说“是”。 B 篇： - 11. C。解析：第一段提到在课堂上画画可能会被老师阻止，接着说很多人认为胡写乱画会让人分心，但后面又说可能恰恰相反，可推测最后一句话暗示胡写乱画可能会帮助学生集中注意力。 - 12. C。解析：that 指代前文“people see doodling as doing nothing”，即人们认为胡写乱画什么也不是这件事。 - 13. A。解析：根据最后两段内容可知，胡写乱画有助于人们思考，包含多种学习方式，能帮助人们成为更好的学习者。 - 14. D。解析：文章主要介绍了胡写乱画的好处。 - 15. B。解析：文章主要讲述了胡写乱画对学习等方面的作用，与教育相关，可在报纸的教育板块找到。 第二节： - 16. C。解析：前文说植物性冰淇淋成为夏日好选择，后文说去当地商店数数不用牛奶的冰淇淋数量会让人惊讶，可推测现在比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，所以选 C。 - 17. B。解析：前文提到植物性冰淇淋销量自 2018 年以来增长了 300%，可推测结果可能让人惊讶，同时也可能不是那么绝对，所以选 B，在一些地方是这样，在其他地方不是。 - 18. D。解析：后文介绍了植物性冰淇淋销量增长的几个原因，所以此处选 D，有几个销量急剧增长的原因。 - 19. A。解析：前文说人们过去认为植物性冰淇淋不好吃，不 creamy，后文说由于技术创新，有了新口味，可推测情况不再是这样了，所以选 A。 - 20. E。解析：前文说几年前只有少数公司生产植物性冰淇淋，可推测现在有更多的冰淇淋制造商进入这个行业，所以选 E。 2023 年第一次： A 篇： - 6. A。解析：根据第二段“In the US, the west coast has seen a rise in temperature and loss of rainfall.”可知，温度上升和降雨减少发生在美国。 - 7. D。解析：根据第三段“the map uses 50 years of public climate data from 50,000 international weather stations around the Earth. It shows not only how the climate has changed, But also what will possibly happen by the year 2070.”可知，地图通过使用过去的气候数据来预测未来的气候变化。 - 8. B。解析：“be subject to”意为“受……支配；遭受……”，与“suffer”意思相近。 - 9. C。解析：根据最后一段“ClimateEX can also help users search for places where climate change may lead to extreme phenomena in the future.”可知，地图可以显示极端气候将在哪里发生。 - 10. B。解析：文章主要介绍了一个名为 ClimateEX 的互动地图，展示了全球气候变化的影响以及未来可能发生极端气候的地方，所以最佳标题是“An Amazing Map”。 B 篇： - 11. D。解析：根据第一段“Anger can cause people to make very positive changes in their lives. Sometimes we have to be angry at injustice, at wrong doings, or even at nature, before we can do what needs to be done to correct wrongs or make things better.”可知，愤怒可以帮助我们把事情变得更好。 - 12. A。解析：第二段主要讲述了我们被教导要控制愤怒。 - 13. A。解析：“suppresses”意为“抑制；忍住”，与“holds in”意思相近。 - 14. B。解析：根据第三段“One solution is to talk about it with someone we trust, for example, a good friend.”可知，和亲密的朋友交谈可以帮助处理愤怒。 - 15. C。解析：作者认为愤怒可以是一种健康的感觉，但需要妥善处理。 第二节： - 16. D。解析：后文提到一些城市人口流失，所以此处应先说英国城市的人口多年来一直在下降。 - 17. A。解析：上文提到英国人口仍在增长，城市人口在减少，所以此处应问人们去哪里了。 - 18. B。解析：前文描述了英国乡村的经典形象，后文又提到乡村生活也有问题，所以此处应说在一些地方是这样，在其他地方不是。 - 19. C。解析：前文说人们住在乡村在城市工作，所以他们每天要长途跋涉去上班。 - 20. E。解析：后文说乡村生活没有足够的活动和刺激，所以此处应说很多年轻人说乡村生活很无聊。 题型特训-1 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在郑州停车是一大难题，并说明了停车难的原因及解决方案。 1．词义猜测题。根据“The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. (运输部正在为该市的停车系统……一项新计划。)”可知，和“plan (计划)”搭配的动词“make a new plan”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. (郑州的道路上大约有10万辆汽车，但停车位只能容纳其中15%的汽车。)”可知，100,000×15%=15,000，大约15,000名司机现在可以在郑州找到停车的地方。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars. (业内专家表示，这表明当地人对购买汽车有着强烈而积极的兴趣。)”可推测出，越来越多的人打算买车。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops. (它将在主要地铁和公交车站附近建造更多的停车场。)”可知，将会在公交站附近建立更多的停车场。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. (长期以来，停车一直是郑州司机的一大难题。)”可知，这是本文的总起句，交代了本文谈论的话题是郑州停车问题。故选A。 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在不需要大学学位的情况下，一些具有良好就业前景和薪资待遇的职业。 6．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. (获得学位会提高收入潜力，但高昂的学费对一些人来说是一种阻碍。有些人负担不起。)”可知，高学费对一些人来说是一种阻碍，有些人负担不起。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据●Dry Wall Workers中“Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school. (在我们的名单中，干墙工人是唯一不需要完成高中学业就能获得高薪和强劲就业增长的工人。)”可知，没有高中文凭，你可以找到一份干墙工人的工作。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据●Commercial Pilots中“Average salary: $67,500 An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker. (平均工资：67,500美元。一名普通的商业飞行员比一名典型的全职工人多挣 26,000 美元，比一名普通的受过大学教育的工人多挣 13,000 美元。)”可知，典型全职工作者的平均工资为$67,500 - $26,000 = $41,500。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据●Commercial Pilots中“Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 28% (2010-2020年预计就业增长：28%)”可知，未来社会对商业飞行员的需求会增加。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据●Electricians中“Major cities promise the most jobs. (大城市能提供最多的就业机会。)”可推断出，电工将更容易在大城市找到工作。故选C。 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这篇文章介绍了教师的工作与演员的相似与不同，描述了好老师拥有优秀演员的那些品质，同时又具备许多演员不具备的素养．可以说，老师是演员却胜似演员。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章讲述了从怎样成为一名好老师，进而讲了教师工作与演员的相似与不同，所以这篇文章主要是关于教师工作与演员工作的异同。故选D。 12．词义猜测题。根据“The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience which is his class. (因此，老师必须满足他的听众，也就是他的班级的需要。)”可知，此处的“audience”指的是他班上的学生。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“To be a good teacher you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience (要成为一名好老师，你需要具备一些好演员的天赋；你必须能够抓住听众的注意力和兴趣)”可知，一位好老师知道如何保持学生的兴趣。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart but must invent it as he goes along. (因此，老师必须满足他的听众，也就是他的班级的需要。他不能把台词背熟，只能边读边编。)”可知，教师的工作不同于演员的工作在于他必须处理意想不到的情况。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“His audience takes an active part in his play they ask and answer questions they obey orders and if they don’t understand something they say so. (他的观众积极参与他的表演，他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不明白他们就说出来。)”可知，课堂上的学生和剧院观众的主要区别在于学生必须参与老师的表演。故选D。 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何每天利用10分钟做一些微不足道的小事，来改变我们的生活。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Although all those things can be beneficial and do you some good, actually it is the small things that can bring about the biggest change. (尽管所有这些事情都可能是有益的，会对你有好处，事实上恰恰是那些小事带来了最大的变化。)”可知，作者认为是小事带来最大的变化。故选A。 17．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Although all those things can be beneficial and do you some good, actually it is the small things that can bring about the biggest change. (尽管所有这些事情都可能是有益的，会对你有好处，事实上恰恰是那些小事带来了最大的变化。)”可知，beneficial词义接近“do you some good”，也就是“有帮助的”。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“For 10 minutes every morning, you can search online for ways to make a healthy breakfast and then follow the instructions to make it. (每天早上花10分钟，你可以在线搜索做健康早餐的方法，然后跟着说明做早餐。)”可知，作者建议上网搜索做早餐的方法。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第五段“People may think that when they are tired, they need to do “something”. In fact, they need to do “nothing”. Just enjoy 10 quiet minutes of reading or listening to music, and you, will start to refill yourself with ideas. (当人们疲惫的时候，他们可能想做些什么。事实上，他们应该放空。只要享受10分钟的安静阅读或者听音乐，你就会开始重新充满想法。)”可知，疲惫的时候应该听音乐。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, let me show you how 10 minutes every day can be powerful. (现在我告诉你每天10分钟能有多么强大。)”和第六段“See, how powerful 10 minutes is! (看，多么强大的10分钟啊！)”可知，文章介绍了强大的10分钟给生活带来的变化。故选C。 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国政府为了解决英国人的体重问题，在学校开展烹饪课。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Experts’ research shows that nearly 25% of British people, including children, are overweight. (专家的研究表明,包括儿童在内的近25%的英国人超重。)”可知，英国政府担心体重问题。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals and fast food. (他们希望这将鼓励人们做饭，而不是吃即食食品和快餐。)”可知，学校将开设烹饪课，是要让学生吃到健康的食物。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. (俱乐部将让更多的孩子有机会在放学后学习烹饪。)”可知，这些学校成立了"让我们开始烹饪"俱乐部,以帮助更多的学生在放学后学习烹饪。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Head Teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. (校长们担心的是他们上课所需的设备。)”可知，第五段所提到的问题是缺少设备。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据从第二段至第六段的关键词“cook (做饭)”、“cooking (做饭)”、“cookery (烹饪)”、“school (学校)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了在学校开展烹饪课的事情，因此最佳标题是：在学校做饭。故选A。 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山东淄博被称为“足球之乡”，是古代运动蹴鞠的发源地。讲述了蹴鞠的历史发展，包括其在不同朝代的用途和流行程度，还介绍了淄博临淄的蹴鞠第七代传承人李为鹏，他练习蹴鞠技艺多年，并致力于在学校推广蹴鞠，如今蹴鞠在当地中小学颇受欢迎。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zibo is called the home of soccer ball. It’s the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. (淄博被称为“足球之乡”。它是中国古代蹴鞠运动的发源地。)”可知，淄博被称为“足球之乡”是因为它是古代中国足球运动蹴鞠的发源地。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了蹴鞠的发展历程，从古代作为民间娱乐活动，到汉代士兵用于军事训练，再到唐代女性在宫廷中玩蹴鞠供皇帝娱乐，最后在宋代进入黄金时期，但在明代逐渐淡出人们的生活。因此，第二段的主要意思是蹴鞠的发展过程。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet, the 2,000-year-old game slowly got out of people’s lives during the Ming Dynasty. (然而，这项有着2000多年历史的游戏在明代逐渐淡出了人们的生活。)”可知，在明代，这项拥有2000多年历史的运动逐渐淡出了人们的生活。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. (教学生蹴鞠动作是李的工作之一。)”可知，李伟鹏的工作之一是教学生蹴鞠的动作，即他将蹴鞠技能传授给了年轻一代。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蹴鞠这一古代中国足球运动的历史、发展以及现代传承情况，特别是通过李伟鹏这一现代传承人的故事来展现。故选B。 第二节 101．C 102．E 103．D 104．B 105．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在阐述感恩对身心健康的益处，并提供了多种在日常生活中实践感恩的方法和建议。 101．根据空后“Here are some tips for you. (以下为你提出几条建议。)”以及下文“Start a thank-you journal. (从一感恩日记开始。)”，“Write a letter. (写一封感谢信。)”，以及“Think small. (从小事做起。)”可知，选项C“How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? (你如何在日常生活中表达感激之情呢？)”通过设问，自然的引出了下文的几条建议。故选C。 102．根据本段中心句“Start a thank-you journal. (从写感恩日记开始。)”可知，该建议是通过写感恩日记表达感激之情；同时根据空后“Make it as easy as possible. (让它尽可能简单。)”，可知，感恩日记的形式尽可能简单，因此选项E“You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. (你可以写在你的笔记本里或者在你的手机上。)”符合上下文内容，写在笔记本里或在手机上是一种简单的形式。故选E。 103．根据本段中心句“Write a letter. (写一封感谢信。)”可知，该建议是给帮助过自己的人写一封感谢信。选项D“Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. (更好的是，亲自送给它们并读给他们听。)”符合上下文内容且与前句“ Think of them and send them a letter. (想起他们，并给他们写一封信。)”语意连贯。故选D。 104．根据空前“For example, a bus driver picks you up. (公交车司机接你上车。)”可知选项B“He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. (他真的很好或是多等了你一分钟。)”这里的he指代的是前句提到的公交车司机，与前文语意连贯。故选B。 105．根据空后“Take notice of everything that makes up your environment. (注意构成你环境的一切。)”可知，本段所提建议是关注周围的环境。选项A“Pay attention to the world around you. (关注你周围的环境。)”是对本段所提建议的一个概括。故选A。 106．D 107．E 108．C 109．A 110．B 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了年轻的人们喜欢流行音乐，他们中很少人喜欢古典音乐，小提琴和钢琴可以演奏各种不同种类的乐曲。 106．D根据上文In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears.可知下文是You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it，故选D。 107．E 根据上文The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano。可知下文是The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful，故选E。 108．C 根据上文It is very big and heavy.可知下文是Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments.。故选C。 109．A根据上文The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments.小提琴或钢琴可以演奏其他乐器。可知下文是 We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto.我们把这种音乐称为小提琴或钢琴协奏曲。故选A。 110．B 根据上文Don’t think that there are no singers in classic music不要认为古典音乐中没有歌手。可知下文是In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes事实上，古典音乐的歌手可以唱很高的音符。故选B。 考点：考查文化类短文阅读。 111．D 112．B 113．E 114．A 115．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了桑德斯先生创立肯德基的经历。 111．根据“I’m sure you must answer ‘Yes’. ”以及下文对桑德斯先生的介绍可知，此处为指明桑德斯先生是肯德基的创始人，选项D“桑德斯先生就是那只著名的鸡的发明者。”符合语境，故选D。 112．根据“he started a gas station next to a highway”可知他在高速公路旁开了加油站，选项B“许多卡车司机在那里停下来加油休息。”符合语境。故选B。 113．根据“Among all his food, the fried chicken was their favorite. ”在他所有的食物里，炸鸡是最受他们欢迎的，以及下文“he opened a new restaurant near it”他又在附近开了一家新的餐馆，可知选项E“他决定开一家餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。 114．根据“Many drivers even bought some for their family. ”很多司机甚至买一些给他们的家人，可知选项A“人们把这道美味的鸡肉叫做肯德基炸鸡。”符合语境。故选A。 115．根据“Soon there were hundreds of fried chicken restaurants in America.”以及后一句“And now, in most countries in the world, you can easily find it in some big cities. ”，可知这里在说不同阶段肯德基的发展规模，选项C“到1967年，这个数字大约是5000。”符合语境。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$