精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

平罗中学高三年级2024—2025 学年度第一学期 一轮复习摸底考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mark going to do? A. Cancel his vacation. B. Book a hotel room. C. Find a hostel(招待所). 2. When does the conversation take place? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 3. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He lost his glasses. B. He has trouble with his eyes. C. He doesn’t know how to read widely. 4. Why does Jennifer make a call? A. To ask a favor. B. To make an appointment. C. To express her thanks. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A special dish. B. A new restaurant. C. A modern apartment. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does Cindy find making kites? A. It’s hard. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 7. Where will Cindy go this afternoon? A. A shop. B. The Golden Park. C. The man’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the out-of-town customers dissatisfied with about the clothes? A. The prices. B. The colors. C. The designs. 9. What does the woman promise to do? A Call the factory about the improvement. B. Collect more opinions from the public. C. Sell the clothes at a discount. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where do the activities take place? A. On a farm. B. Near the sea. C. In the mountains. 11. Why does the woman want to go to the camp? A. It is an award-winning camp. B. It has some unique classes. C. It offers various activities. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow students. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Karen doing? A. Having a class. B. Asking for advice. C. Planning a travel. 14. Which place was believed to be full of treasure? A. North America. B. Europe. C. Asia. 15. Why is Karen unwilling to go to the library? A. She finds it meaningless. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes reading printed books. 16. What will Karen do next? A. Search for videos online. B. Work on her project. C. Buy some e-books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who does Apiculture New Zealand represent? A. Honey consumers. B. Beekeepers. C. All farmers. 18. What can New Zealanders do to help bees? A. Plant bee trees. B. Protect their habitat. C. Fight against climate change. 19. What does the competition involve? A. Feeding bees. B. Growing plants. C. Drawing pictures. 20. Why will Apiculture New Zealand create the calendar? A. For people’s awareness of bees. B. For promoting products. C. For fund-raising. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5 Best New Books Worth Reading Flores and Miss Paula, by Melissa Rivero A bitter mother-daughter relationship and glimpses into Peruvian (秘鲁的) culture shape this quiet novel, which kicks off when a young woman accidentally finds a note in her widowed mother’s handwriting, begging for forgiveness. Ecco, (Hardcover $28.81) Baumgartner, by Paul Auster In Auster’s new novel, an aging philosophy professor struggles to move on after the accidental death of his wife nearly a decade earlier. The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship. Grove, (Hardcover $18.26) How to Build a Boat, by Elaine Feeney This novel, which was long listed for the Booker Prize, follows a boy as he works to build a permanent motion machine, which to him is not just an engineering project, but a way to get closer to the mother he never knew. In his mind, these things are closely linked. Harvill Secker, (Hardcover $25.76) Same Bed Different Dreams, by Ed Park In this new novel, a long-awaited follow-up to Personal Days, Park examines Korean history, pop culture and digital addiction through the eyes of a writer working at a very large tech company. Random House, (Hardcover $20.11) The Secret of the Blood-Red Key, by David Farr In the follow-up to The Book of Stolen Dreams, Rachel must follow the trail of Elsa—a young girl who has been illegally smuggled (偷渡) into remote areas. Can Rachel find Elsa, and use the key to save her? The second adventure in this series is just as exciting and inventive as the first. Usborne Publishing, (Hardcover $23.04) 1. Which book will attract readers interested in sad love stories? A. Flores and Miss Paula. B. Baumgartner. C. How to Build a Boat. D. Same Bed Different Dreams. 2. What do the last two books have in common? A. They are of the same price. B. They are from the same press. C. They are continuations of books. D. They are from the same author. 3 How many books are related to family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Raised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and drifted away to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in cold weather. If I grumbled (嘟囔), he’d say in his loudest father voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. That feeling was canceled one spring evening. It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached a stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home. A row of hedge (篱笆) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I was always relieved to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the threatening tears. He did care, after all. On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise. I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.” 4. What did the author think of the two-mile walk home? A. It reflected his value. B. It was the most troublesome. C. It wasn’t ranked number one in his concerns. D. It was extremely unbearable in cold weathers. 5. How did the author feel when he saw the hedge? A. Disappointed. B. Hopeful. C. Frustrated. D. Regretful. 6. Why did the author’s father watch behind the hedge? A. The author often changed routes back home. B. He wanted to help the author build up courage. C. He was really concerned about his son’s safety. D. That was the only way he could express his love. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s about my father’s special love. B. It’s about my childhood life. C. It’s about my terrible journey home. D. It’s about my riding bus alone. C A modern problem of the outdoor lifestyle is how to keep your devices powered. Battery packs are one option, but they have limited use and can be rather heavy. The team at Aurea Technologies has come to the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind-powered turbine (涡轮机) that offers renewable energy to outdoor enthusiasts who need to re charge electronic devices. Last year, the Shine Turbine launched a campaign that was fully funded in a matter of hours, highlighting the level of interest in this innovative product. Designed in Nova Scotia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three pounds and is about the size of a water bottle for easy pack-and-go accessibility. While out backpacking or working remotely, the Shine Turbine takes just a few minutes to set up. There are no loose pieces to worry about losing while you f old out the high-efficiency blades and place the turbine on the retractable stand (可伸缩支架). Everything you need is stored inside the container. This clean energy option also has battery storage, so you can charge your devices as the wind blows. Then you can take it with you for more charging later. It can also be pre - charged before you head out using a standard wall outlet. “Wind is the second-largest producer of clean energy in the world, yet most people don’t have direct access to it. As a team of outdoor enthusiasts with backgrounds in science and engineering, we set out to create a wind power product that gives users the freedom to produce their own clean energy day or night, rain, cloud, or shine,” said Cat Adalay, CEO and founder of Aurea Technologies. The portable design makes it convenient to use for day trip s to the beach or mountains, camping trips or as an emergency backup. “To live sustainably (可持续地), we need to rethink the ways in which we create and use energy,” added Adalay. “The simplicity of our design, two-minute setup, and ability to rapidly generate and store power, does just that. It’s a game-changer in allowing people to access wind energy in the wind.” 8. What can we learn about the Shine Turbine from the text? A. It is intelligent and works efficiently. B. It is user- friendly but expensive to buy. C. It is sustainable and convenient to carry. D. It is cost- effective but breaks down easily. 9. What kind of people might need the Shine Turbine most according to the text? A. Emergency rescuers. B. Sea surfboarders. C. Rock- climbing lovers. D. Geological explorers. 10. Why do the researchers create the Shine Turbine? A. Their product obtains financial support. B. They want to gain direct access to wind. C. They attempt to prevent global warming. D. Their desired life promotes green rethink. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Wind: the world’s second clean energy B. Aurea Technologies: innovative pioneers C. The Shine Turbine: a green power product D. Outdoor lovers: environment campaigners D The meeting continues, and you feel your eyes getting heavy, your mind drowsy (昏昏欲睡). Suddenly you wake up and get a very attentive wakefulness — did anyone see me doze off (打盹)? You’ve fallen into a microsleep, a very brief sleep that ends almost as soon as it begins. When you’re trying to be awake and active, these may make you feel anxious or, if they happen behind the wheel, justifiably terrified. Microsleeps don’t make us feel rested or restored, like longer periods of uninterrupted sleep would. Yet a new study shows that nesting chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep just this way more than 10, 000 times a day. Incredibly, our experiments prove that this strange sleep cycle seems to do the birds no obvious harm. “What is really weird is that the penguin can sustain this in-between wake and sleep state constantly,” explains co-author Paul-Antoine Libourel, who studies the biology of sleep. Simply watching the penguins nod and blink gave the appearance that they were drowsy, he adds, but the extent of their sleeping was a surprise. To study these penguins, for two weeks, the scientists used some sensors to record data to measure the birds’ sleep-related brain activity. Other sensors recorded the birds’ positions (standing, lying, diving), tracked their location via GPS, and collected environmental data like temperature. The authors also did continuous video monitoring of the same nesting birds so that their observable behaviors could be matched with simultaneous data on their brain activity. Researchers discovered that the birds nodded off thousands of times per day, engaging in microsleeps that averaged just four seconds each but added up to more than 11 hours of sleep per day. Why would the birds adopt this fascinating sleep cycle? The need to sleep briefly could simply be a consequence of living in a noisy group where sleep is constantly interrupted. The constant guard also help keep the nests safe from the brown skua bird, which feeds on penguin eggs and chicks. Having only seconds of sleep at a time would allow the birds to react to any possible dangers. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By describing a familiar scene. B. By introducing a sleep pattern. C. By reminding you of a bad habit. D. By showing the boredom of meetings. 13. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Inspiring. B. Strange. C. Worrying. D. Meaningful. 14. How did the scientists  study the penguins? A They only used video monitoring to record the penguins' behaviors. B. They applied sensors to record data and the birds’ positions . C. They mainly focused  on collecting environmental data . D. They studied the penguins' brain activity by using GPS. 15. What might contribute to chinstrap penguins’ sleep pattern? A. Their unique brain structure. B. Their years’ of hard training. C. Their tough living environment. D. Their special standing position 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a More Interesting Person While you won’t be the life of every party, you do have the potential to develop more passionate relationships with other people and activities. This can, in turn, make you a more interesting person. Try the steps below to start on your own path to becoming a more interesting person. Write down a list of your skills and interests. Figure out what being interesting means to you. ___16___ Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming better at interacting with others in a way that might be seen as more interesting. ___17___ Recognize that you are already an interesting person. You may become a more interesting person for other people when you highlight some of your unique qualities. This might sound contradictory at first, but it really just means that trying to be yourself is the best way to appear most comfortable. Smile and laugh as often as you can. Research has found that even if you aren’t necessarily happy, to begin with, the mere act of smiling can release chemicals in your brain that make you more comfortable in your surroundings. ___18___ Smiling and laughter has even been shown to relieve symptoms of minor depression and anxiety. Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone. ___19___ When you stretch your comfort zone, you get yourself out of a rut (惯例). You inject more excitement into your life. You meet new people. Be open to trying new activities so that you learn to be a little more fearless. Get a sense of what people want to hear about. While being interesting can mean talking about yourself, it also means that you show interest in other people. Ask about the person’s children, or ask for details about his recent vacation. ___20___ A. Embrace your uniqueness. B Try to be comfortable around people. C. It’s important to learn how to engage with others. D. What’s interesting won’t be the same for everybody. E. As a result, your smile conveys this feeling to others. F. Experiment with new activities that might interest you. G. Make the other person comfortable in your presence by making yourself easy to talk to. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My initial interest in natural medicine started at a young age. Some Western health professionals ____21____ that I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses. I was told I would ____22____ prescription (处方) medicine for the rest of my life, but I didn’t see that as the only ____23____. Things worked out well. Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂), I got the desired ____24____ with the help of natural medicine. Eventually, I ____25____ all prescription medicine within eight months. This ____26____ me to dive deep into Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine looks at the body’s system as a ____27____. When the entire system is in balance, excellent health occurs. When diseases arise, this comes often from one or more elements that aren’t functioning ____28____. That can be from either externally or internally. My own experience opened up an entirely new ____29____ to me. This is a key ______30______ from Western medicine. Western medicine usually ______31______ a particular part of our body’s function. It is less ______32______ for chronic health problems. There is ______33______ a place for Western medicine, but we need more education around how we can ______34______our overall well-being. I desire to take the teachings of natural medicine to more people in a world where we count so heavily on a quick ______35______ rather than solving problems at root when it comes to our health. 21. A. recalled B. calculated C. confirmed D. whispered 22. A. apply for B. pay for C. check on D. rely on 23. A. focus B. option C. burden D. misfortune 24. A. essence B. practice C. appeal D. result 25 A. quit B. researched C. tried D. obtained 26. A. sponsored B. reminded C. inspired D. required 27. A. whole B. signal C. concept D. subject 28. A. physically B. steadily C. normally D. rapidly 29. A. chapter B. world C. era D. account 30. A. difference B. challenge C. benefit D. contribution 31. A. advocates B. uses C. transforms D. handles 32. A. harmful B. effective C. flexible D. extraordinary 33. A. gradually B. eventually C. absolutely D. temporarily 34. A. ensure B. influence C. define D. evaluate 35. A. reply B. fix C. change D. decision 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing____36____(popular)in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” ____37____ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country ____38____ (include) Beijing，however, it_____39_____(know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers____40____(come)to China, the Manchu women wore____41____ (normal) a one piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. Though the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and,with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. The cheongsam, ____42____neck is high，collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full____43____ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated ____44____ (make). Nor does it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual ____45____formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“绿色生活从我做起”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿并参赛。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family had a hard time when I was in Grade 11. My parents lost their jobs during the Depression. Dad was too ill to work outside, while Mum had a tough time raising us kids on her own in our small community. We relied on our community assistance to keep us clothed, and although our clothes were secondhand, we thought they were beautiful. Looking back, I realize what Mum went through for sending us kids to school. Every morning she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our shoes were worn out. Moving house constantly was typical for my family during the period. Rent was twenty-five dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never complained. The new year was approaching, and we were entitled (享有)to a twenty-five dollar fund for social services. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the money to pay back rent, making sure we all had a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for the new year. Unknown to Mum, I had been removing snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of shoes. I knew exactly which shoes I wanted. They were made of genuine leather and they had a price of twenty-three dollars. Well, the big day came on the last day of that year. I was very excited, as I was hurrying up to catch the bus. It was only a half-a-mile walk, but on the way I noticed a house with lights and decorations. It was then that I realized in our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for goodies (好吃的东西). I knew then that we would have no delicious food for the new year, and I felt sad. As I continued walking, I began to feel confused. I was sixteen years old, and I was feeling a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of shoes while Mum was home in tears. She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I thought how I ought to use the money I had earned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon I got to my house with the groceries (食品杂货). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平罗中学高三年级2024—2025 学年度第一学期 一轮复习摸底考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mark going to do? A. Cancel his vacation. B. Book a hotel room. C. Find a hostel(招待所). 2. When does the conversation take place? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 3. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He lost his glasses. B. He has trouble with his eyes. C. He doesn’t know how to read widely. 4. Why does Jennifer make a call? A. To ask a favor. B. To make an appointment. C. To express her thanks. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A special dish. B. A new restaurant. C. A modern apartment. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does Cindy find making kites? A. It’s hard. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring. 7. Where will Cindy go this afternoon? A. A shop. B. The Golden Park. C. The man’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the out-of-town customers dissatisfied with about the clothes? A. The prices. B. The colors. C. The designs. 9. What does the woman promise to do? A. Call the factory about the improvement. B. Collect more opinions from the public. C. Sell the clothes at a discount. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where do the activities take place? A. On a farm. B. Near the sea. C. In the mountains. 11. Why does the woman want to go to the camp? A. It is an award-winning camp. B. It has some unique classes. C. It offers various activities. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow students. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Karen doing? A. Having a class. B. Asking for advice. C. Planning a travel. 14. Which place was believed to be full of treasure? A. North America. B. Europe. C. Asia. 15. Why is Karen unwilling to go to the library? A. She finds it meaningless. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes reading printed books. 16. What will Karen do next? A. Search for videos online. B. Work on her project. C. Buy some e-books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who does Apiculture New Zealand represent? A. Honey consumers. B. Beekeepers. C. All farmers. 18. What can New Zealanders do to help bees? A. Plant bee trees. B. Protect their habitat. C. Fight against climate change. 19. What does the competition involve? A. Feeding bees. B. Growing plants. C. Drawing pictures. 20. Why will Apiculture New Zealand create the calendar? A. For people’s awareness of bees. B. For promoting products. C. For fund-raising. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5 Best New Books Worth Reading Flores and Miss Paula, by Melissa Rivero A bitter mother-daughter relationship and glimpses into Peruvian (秘鲁的) culture shape this quiet novel, which kicks off when a young woman accidentally finds a note in her widowed mother’s handwriting, begging for forgiveness. Ecco, (Hardcover $28.81) Baumgartner, by Paul Auster In Auster’s new novel, an aging philosophy professor struggles to move on after the accidental death of his wife nearly a decade earlier. The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship. Grove, (Hardcover $18.26) How to Build a Boat, by Elaine Feeney This novel, which was long listed for the Booker Prize, follows a boy as he works to build a permanent motion machine, which to him is not just an engineering project, but a way to get closer to the mother he never knew. In his mind, these things are closely linked. Harvill Secker, (Hardcover $25.76) Same Bed Different Dreams, by Ed Park In this new novel, a long-awaited follow-up to Personal Days, Park examines Korean history, pop culture and digital addiction through the eyes of a writer working at a very large tech company. Random House, (Hardcover $20.11) The Secret of the Blood-Red Key, by David Farr In the follow-up to The Book of Stolen Dreams, Rachel must follow the trail of Elsa—a young girl who has been illegally smuggled (偷渡) into remote areas. Can Rachel find Elsa, and use the key to save her? The second adventure in this series is just as exciting and inventive as the first. Usborne Publishing, (Hardcover $23.04) 1. Which book will attract readers interested in sad love stories? A. Flores and Miss Paula. B. Baumgartner. C. How to Build a Boat. D. Same Bed Different Dreams. 2. What do the last two books have in common? A. They are of the same price. B. They are from the same press. C. They are continuations of books. D. They are from the same author. 3. How many books are related to family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本值得阅读的新书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二段内容“In Auster’s new novel, an aging philosophy professor struggles to move on after the accidental death of his wife nearly a decade earlier. The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship.”（在奥斯特的新小说中，一位年迈的哲学教授在妻子意外去世近十年后努力走出阴影。书中穿插着现在与过去，孤独的写作生活与长达数十年的深厚关系。）可知，Baumgartner这本书讲述了一位年迈的哲学教授在近十年前妻子意外去世后，努力继续生活的故事。书的内容贯穿过去和现在，在孤独的作生活和长达数十年的深厚感情之间游走。由此可推知，Baumgartner这本书会吸引对凄美的爱情故事感兴趣的读者。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“In this new novel, a long-awaited follow-up to Personal Days, Park examines Korean history, pop culture and digital addiction through the eyes of a writer working at a very large tech company.”（在这部备受期待的新小说中，作为《个人日子》的续集，通过一位在大型科技公司工作的作家的视角，朴探讨了韩国历史、流行文化和数字成瘾。）和第五段第一句“In the follow-up to The Book of Stolen Dreams, Rachel must follow the trail of Elsa—a young girl who has been illegally smuggled (偷渡) into remote areas.”（在《被盗梦之书》的后续中，瑞秋必须追踪艾尔莎—— 一个被非法走私到偏远地区的年轻女孩。）可知，最后两本书的共同之处是它们都是另一本书的续篇。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A bitter mother-daughter relationship and glimpses into Peruvian (秘鲁的) culture shape this quiet novel”（母女之间的苦涩关系以及对秘鲁文化的片段描绘塑造了这部安静的小说。）、第二段第二句“The book travels between present and past, between a lonely life of writing and a devoted decades-long relationship.”（这本书在现在与过去之间游走，游走在孤独的写作生活与长达数十年的深厚关系之间。）和第三段第一句中的“but a way to get closer to the mother he never knew”（但这是一个接近他从未认识的母亲的方式。）可知，这三本书分别提到了母女关系、夫妻之情和母子之情，即有三本书与家庭相关。故选C项。 B Raised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and drifted away to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in cold weather. If I grumbled (嘟囔), he’d say in his loudest father voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. That feeling was canceled one spring evening. It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached a stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home. A row of hedge (篱笆) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I was always relieved to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the threatening tears. He did care, after all. On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise. I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.” 4. What did the author think of the two-mile walk home? A. It reflected his value. B. It was the most troublesome. C. It wasn’t ranked number one in his concerns. D. It was extremely unbearable in cold weathers. 5. How did the author feel when he saw the hedge? A. Disappointed. B. Hopeful. C. Frustrated. D. Regretful. 6. Why did the author’s father watch behind the hedge? A. The author often changed routes back home. B. He wanted to help the author build up courage. C. He was really concerned about his son’s safety. D. That was the only way he could express his love. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s about my father’s special love. B. It’s about my childhood life. C. It’s about my terrible journey home. D. It’s about my riding bus alone. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲表面上不关心自己的孩子，实际上会躲在树篱后看着儿子回家，确保孩子的安全。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. (步行并没有像害怕独自走在高速公路和乡间小路上那样困扰我。)”可知，步行两英里回家不是作者最担心的事情。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A row of hedge (篱笆) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I was always relieved to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. (一排树篱沿着通往我们家的上山车道延伸。一旦我驶离高速公路开始旅程的最后一圈，看到树篱总是让我松了一口气，因为这意味着我快到家了。)”可知，作者看到树篱时会觉得充满希望，感觉快到家了。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the threatening tears. He did care, after all.(然后我知道，每次我回家，他都站在树篱后面，看着我，直到他知道我已经安全到达。我强忍着威胁的泪水咽了下去。他在乎，毕竟。)”可知，作者的父亲在树篱后面看着是因为他真的关心儿子的安全。故选C项。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第四段中“Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the threatening tears. He did care, after all.(然后我知道，每次我回家，他都站在树篱后面，看着我，直到他知道我已经安全到达。我强忍着威胁的泪水咽了下去。他在乎，毕竟。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者的父亲表面上不关心自己的儿子，实际上会躲在树篱后看着儿子回家，确保孩子的安全，这是属于父亲对自己孩子特殊的爱。故选A项。 C A modern problem of the outdoor lifestyle is how to keep your devices powered. Battery packs are one option, but they have limited use and can be rather heavy. The team at Aurea Technologies has come to the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind-powered turbine (涡轮机) that offers renewable energy to outdoor enthusiasts who need to re charge electronic devices. Last year, the Shine Turbine launched a campaign that was fully funded in a matter of hours, highlighting the level of interest in this innovative product. Designed in Nova Scotia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three pounds and is about the size of a water bottle for easy pack-and-go accessibility. While out backpacking or working remotely, the Shine Turbine takes just a few minutes to set up. There are no loose pieces to worry about losing while you f old out the high-efficiency blades and place the turbine on the retractable stand (可伸缩支架). Everything you need is stored inside the container. This clean energy option also has battery storage, so you can charge your devices as the wind blows. Then you can take it with you for more charging later. It can also be pre - charged before you head out using a standard wall outlet. “Wind is the second-largest producer of clean energy in the world, yet most people don’t have direct access to it. As a team of outdoor enthusiasts with backgrounds in science and engineering, we set out to create a wind power product that gives users the freedom to produce their own clean energy day or night, rain, cloud, or shine,” said Cat Adalay, CEO and founder of Aurea Technologies. The portable design makes it convenient to use for day trip s to the beach or mountains, camping trips or as an emergency backup. “To live sustainably (可持续地), we need to rethink the ways in which we create and use energy,” added Adalay. “The simplicity of our design, two-minute setup, and ability to rapidly generate and store power, does just that. It’s a game-changer in allowing people to access wind energy in the wind.” 8. What can we learn about the Shine Turbine from the text? A. It is intelligent and works efficiently. B. It is user- friendly but expensive to buy. C. It is sustainable and convenient to carry. D. It is cost- effective but breaks down easily. 9. What kind of people might need the Shine Turbine most according to the text? A. Emergency rescuers. B. Sea surfboarders. C. Rock- climbing lovers. D. Geological explorers. 10. Why do the researchers create the Shine Turbine? A. Their product obtains financial support. B. They want to gain direct access to wind. C. They attempt to prevent global warming. D. Their desired life promotes green rethink. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Wind: the world’s second clean energy B. Aurea Technologies: innovative pioneers C. The Shine Turbine: a green power product D. Outdoor lovers: environment campaigners 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种Shine涡轮机，具有可持续以及方便携带的特点。文章介绍了其应用场所以及发明背后的理念。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Designed in Nova Scotia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three pounds and is about the size of a water bottle for easy pack-and-go accessibility.(在加拿大新斯科舍省设计，涡轮机重量只有3磅，大约是一个水瓶的大小，便于打包和携带)”和第三段“This clean energy option also has battery storage, so you can charge your devices as the wind blows.(这种清洁能源也有电池存储功能，所以你可以在刮风的时候给你的设备充电)”可知，Shine涡轮机是可持续的，方便携带。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The portable design makes it convenient to use for day trip s to the beach or mountains, camping trips or as an emergency backup.(便携的设计使它在去海滩或山区的一日游、露营旅行或作为紧急备份时使用方便)”可知，攀岩爱好者可能最需要Shine涡轮机。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““To live sustainably (可持续地), we need to rethink the ways in which we create and use energy,” added Adalay.(“为了可持续地生活，我们需要重新思考我们创造和使用能源的方式，”Adalay补充说)”可知，研究人员制造Shine涡轮机是因为他们向往的生活促进了对绿色的反思。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The team at Aurea Technologies has come to the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind-powered turbine (涡轮机) that offers renewable energy to outdoor enthusiasts who need to re charge electronic devices.(Aurea科技公司的研究小组推出了Shine涡轮机，这是一种轻型风力涡轮机，为需要给电子设备充电的户外爱好者提供可再生能源)”以及文章主要介绍了一种Shine涡轮机，具有可持续以及方便携带的特点。文章介绍了其应用场所以及发明背后的理念。可知，C选项“Shine涡轮机：绿色能源产品”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D The meeting continues, and you feel your eyes getting heavy, your mind drowsy (昏昏欲睡). Suddenly you wake up and get a very attentive wakefulness — did anyone see me doze off (打盹)? You’ve fallen into a microsleep, a very brief sleep that ends almost as soon as it begins. When you’re trying to be awake and active, these may make you feel anxious or, if they happen behind the wheel, justifiably terrified. Microsleeps don’t make us feel rested or restored, like longer periods of uninterrupted sleep would. Yet a new study shows that nesting chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep just this way more than 10, 000 times a day. Incredibly, our experiments prove that this strange sleep cycle seems to do the birds no obvious harm. “What is really weird is that the penguin can sustain this in-between wake and sleep state constantly,” explains co-author Paul-Antoine Libourel, who studies the biology of sleep. Simply watching the penguins nod and blink gave the appearance that they were drowsy, he adds, but the extent of their sleeping was a surprise. To study these penguins, for two weeks, the scientists used some sensors to record data to measure the birds’ sleep-related brain activity. Other sensors recorded the birds’ positions (standing, lying, diving), tracked their location via GPS, and collected environmental data like temperature. The authors also did continuous video monitoring of the same nesting birds so that their observable behaviors could be matched with simultaneous data on their brain activity. Researchers discovered that the birds nodded off thousands of times per day, engaging in microsleeps that averaged just four seconds each but added up to more than 11 hours of sleep per day. Why would the birds adopt this fascinating sleep cycle? The need to sleep briefly could simply be a consequence of living in a noisy group where sleep is constantly interrupted. The constant guard also help keep the nests safe from the brown skua bird, which feeds on penguin eggs and chicks. Having only seconds of sleep at a time would allow the birds to react to any possible dangers. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By describing a familiar scene. B. By introducing a sleep pattern. C. By reminding you of a bad habit. D. By showing the boredom of meetings. 13. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Inspiring. B. Strange. C. Worrying. D. Meaningful. 14. How did the scientists  study the penguins? A. They only used video monitoring to record the penguins' behaviors. B. They applied sensors to record data and the birds’ positions . C. They mainly focused  on collecting environmental data . D. They studied the penguins' brain activity by using GPS. 15. What might contribute to chinstrap penguins’ sleep pattern? A. Their unique brain structure. B. Their years’ of hard training. C. Their tough living environment. D. Their special standing position 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帽带企鹅独特的微睡眠模式及其原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The meeting continues, and you feel your eyes getting heavy, your mind drowsy (昏昏欲睡). Suddenly you wake up and get a very attentive wakefulness — did anyone see me doze off (打盹) ? You’ve fallen into a microsleep, a very brief sleep that ends almost as soon as it begins.(会议仍在继续，你觉得你的眼睛越来越重，你的头脑昏昏欲睡。突然你醒来，变得非常专注地清醒——有人看到我打瞌睡了吗？你陷入了微睡眠，一种非常短暂的睡眠，几乎一开始就结束了)”可知，在第一段中，作者描述了一个开会时打盹的场景，这是很多人都会经历的事情，由此可推知，第一段是通过描述一个熟悉的场景来引入话题的。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Incredibly, our experiments prove that this strange sleep cycle seems to do the birds no obvious harm.(令人难以置信的是，我们的实验证明，这种奇怪的睡眠周期似乎对鸟类没有明显的伤害。)”以及第三段“but the extent of their sleeping was a surprise(但他们的睡眠程度令人惊讶)”以及划线词所在句子“What is really weird is that the penguin can sustain this in- between wake and sleep state constantly(真正weird的是，企鹅可以持续保持这种介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态)”可知，企鹅可以持续保持这种介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态是奇怪的，所以weird的意思与“奇怪的”意义相近。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“To study these penguins, for two weeks, the scientists used some sensors to record data to measure the birds’ sleep-related brain activity. Other sensors recorded the birds’ positions (standing, lying, diving), tracked their location via GPS, and collected environmental data like temperature.(为了对这些企鹅进行为期两周的研究，科学家们使用了一些传感器来记录数据，以测量鸟类与睡眠相关的大脑活动。其他传感器记录了鸟类的位置（站立、躺着、潜水），通过GPS跟踪它们的位置，并收集了温度等环境数据)”可知，科学家们的研究方法包括使用传感器来记录数据和鸟类的位置。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The need to sleep briefly could simply be a consequence of living in a noisy group where sleep is constantly interrupted. The constant guard also help keep the nests safe from the brown skua bird, which feeds on penguin eggs and chicks. Having only seconds of sleep at a time would allow the birds to react to any possible dangers.(短暂睡眠的需要可能只是生活在一个嘈杂的群体中，睡眠不断被打断的结果。持续的守卫也有助于保护巢穴免受以企鹅蛋和幼鸟为食的棕色贼鸥的伤害。一次只睡几秒钟会让鸟类对任何可能的危险做出反应)”可知，帽带企鹅短暂的睡眠可能是生活在嘈杂的群体中，睡眠经常被打断的结果。同时，这种持续的警觉也有助于保护巢穴免受天敌的侵害。由此可推知，帽带企鹅的睡眠模式可能是由它们艰难的生活环境导致的。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a More Interesting Person While you won’t be the life of every party, you do have the potential to develop more passionate relationships with other people and activities. This can, in turn, make you a more interesting person. Try the steps below to start on your own path to becoming a more interesting person. Write down a list of your skills and interests. Figure out what being interesting means to you. ___16___ Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming better at interacting with others in a way that might be seen as more interesting. ___17___ Recognize that you are already an interesting person. You may become a more interesting person for other people when you highlight some of your unique qualities. This might sound contradictory at first, but it really just means that trying to be yourself is the best way to appear most comfortable. Smile and laugh as often as you can. Research has found that even if you aren’t necessarily happy, to begin with, the mere act of smiling can release chemicals in your brain that make you more comfortable in your surroundings. ___18___ Smiling and laughter has even been shown to relieve symptoms of minor depression and anxiety. Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone. ___19___ When you stretch your comfort zone, you get yourself out of a rut (惯例). You inject more excitement into your life. You meet new people. Be open to trying new activities so that you learn to be a little more fearless. Get a sense of what people want to hear about. While being interesting can mean talking about yourself it also means that you show interest in other people. Ask about the person’s children, or ask for details about his recent vacation. ___20___ A. Embrace your uniqueness. B. Try to be comfortable around people. C. It’s important to learn how to engage with others. D. What’s interesting won’t be the same for everybody. E. As a result, your smile conveys this feeling to others. F. Experiment with new activities that might interest you. G. Make the other person comfortable in your presence by making yourself easy to talk to. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一个更有趣的人提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Write down a list of your skills and interests. Figure out what being interesting means to you.(写下你的技能和兴趣。弄清楚有趣对你来说意味着什么)”以及后文“Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming better at interacting with others in a way that might be seen as more interesting.(了解自己感兴趣的东西对于更好地与他人互动是至关重要的，这可能会被视为更有趣的方式)”可知，本句主要说明写下有趣的东西是因为每个人对有趣的看法不同，这样有助于互动。故D选项“有趣的东西对每个人来说都不一样”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“Recognize that you are already an interesting person. You may become a more interesting person for other people when you highlight some of your unique qualities. This might sound contradictory at first, but it really just means that trying to be yourself is the best way to appear most comfortable.(认识到你已经是一个有趣人了。当你突出自己的一些独特品质时，你可能会成为一个更有趣的人。一开始这听起来可能有点矛盾，但它实际上只是意味着，努力做自己是让自己看起来最舒服的最好方式)”可知，本段的主旨是突出自己的独特品质，A选项中uniqueness对应后文unique qualities，故A选项“拥抱你的独特性”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Smile and laugh as often as you can. Research has found that even if you aren’t necessarily happy, to begin with, the mere act of smiling can release chemicals in your brain that make you more comfortable in your surroundings.(尽可能多地微笑和大笑。研究发现，即使你一开始并不快乐，仅仅是微笑的行为就能在你的大脑中释放化学物质，让你在周围环境中更舒服)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出微笑所带来的好处。故E选项“因此，你的微笑会把这种感觉传递给别人”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone.(尝试一些新的活动来扩展你的舒适区)”以及后文“When you stretch your comfort zone, you get yourself out of a rut (惯例). You inject more excitement into your life. You meet new people. Be open to trying new activities so that you learn to be a little more fearless.(当你伸展你的舒适区时，你会让自己走出惯例。你给你的生活注入了更多的激情。你会认识新朋友。勇于尝试新的活动，这样你就会变得更无所畏惧)”可知，本句主要是在建议尝试怎样的新活动。故F选项“尝试一些你可能感兴趣的新活动”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Get a sense of what people want to hear about. While being interesting can mean talking about yourself, it also means that you show interest in other people. Ask about the person’s children, or ask for details about his recent vacation.(了解人们想听到什么。有趣意味着谈论你自己，也意味着你对别人表现出兴趣。询问对方的孩子，或者询问他最近假期的细节)”可知，上文主要说明了交谈的技巧，G选项中talk对应上文talking。故G选项“让自己变得容易交谈，让对方在你面前感到舒适”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My initial interest in natural medicine started at a young age. Some Western health professionals ____21____ that I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses. I was told I would ____22____ prescription (处方) medicine for the rest of my life, but I didn’t see that as the only ____23____. Things worked out well. Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂), I got the desired ____24____ with the help of natural medicine. Eventually, I ____25____ all prescription medicine within eight months. This ____26____ me to dive deep into Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine looks at the body’s system as a ____27____. When the entire system is in balance, excellent health occurs. When diseases arise, this comes often from one or more elements that aren’t functioning ____28____. That can be from either externally or internally. My own experience opened up an entirely new ____29____ to me. This is a key ______30______ from Western medicine. Western medicine usually ______31______ a particular part of our body’s function. It is less ______32______ for chronic health problems. There is ______33______ a place for Western medicine, but we need more education around how we can ______34______our overall well-being. I desire to take the teachings of natural medicine to more people in a world where we count so heavily on a quick ______35______ rather than solving problems at root when it comes to our health. 21. A. recalled B. calculated C. confirmed D. whispered 22. A. apply for B. pay for C. check on D. rely on 23. A. focus B. option C. burden D. misfortune 24. A. essence B. practice C. appeal D. result 25. A. quit B. researched C. tried D. obtained 26. A. sponsored B. reminded C. inspired D. required 27. A. whole B. signal C. concept D. subject 28. A. physically B. steadily C. normally D. rapidly 29. A. chapter B. world C. era D. account 30. A. difference B. challenge C. benefit D. contribution 31. A. advocates B. uses C. transforms D. handles 32. A. harmful B. effective C. flexible D. extraordinary 33. A. gradually B. eventually C. absolutely D. temporarily 34. A. ensure B. influence C. define D. evaluate 35. A. reply B. fix C. change D. decision 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有慢性疾病的作者通过天然药物成功改善了健康，于是开始研究中医。作者希望通过推广天然药物的理念，帮助更多人从根本上解决健康问题，而不是仅仅依赖西医的快速解决方案。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些西方健康专家证实我患有几种慢性疾病。A. recalled回忆；B. calculated计算；C. confirmed证实；D. whispered低语。根据上文“Some Western health professionals”和下文“that I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses”可知，这些健康专家是证实作者的患病情况。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被告知我的余生将依赖处方药，但我不认为这是唯一的选择。A. apply for申请；B. pay for为……付款；C. check on查看；D. rely on依赖。根据上文“I had several chronic (慢性的) illnesses”可知，作者患有几种慢性疾病，因此是被告知余生将依赖处方药。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知我的余生将依赖处方药，但我不认为这是唯一的选择。A. focus焦点；B. option选择；C. burden负担；D. misfortune不幸。根据下文“Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂), I got the desired ____4____ with the help of natural medicine.”可知，除了处方药，作者还使用了天然药物，因此是不认为这是唯一的选择。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过正确的营养和补剂，我在天然药物的帮助下得到了想要的结果。A. essence本质；B. practice实践；C. appeal吸引力；D. result结果。根据作者是病患的情境，上文“Through the right nutrition and supplementation (补剂)”和下文“with the help of natural medicine”可推知，作者是在天然药物的帮助下得到了想要的结果。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我在八个月内停掉了所有处方药。A. quit停止；B. researched研究；C. tried尝试；D. obtained获得。根据上文“Things worked out well.”可知，对作者而言，事情进展顺利，因此是最终停掉了所有处方药。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我对中医的深入研究。A. sponsored赞助；B. reminded提醒；C. inspired激励；D. required要求。根据上文“Things worked out well.”可知，对作者而言，事情进展顺利，这个成功的经历会激励作者对中医进行深入研究。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医将身体系统视为一个整体。A. whole整体；B. signal信号；C. concept概念；D. subject主题。根据下文“When the entire system is in balance, excellent health occurs.”可知，在中医看来，当整个系统处于平衡状态时，就会出现良好健康状况，因此中医是将身体系统视为一个整体。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当疾病出现时，这通常来自一个或多个不能正常运作的元素。A. physically身体上；B. steadily稳定地；C. normally正常地；D. rapidly迅速地。根据上文“When diseases arise”可知，疾病的出现意味着有些部分不能正常运作。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己的经历为我打开了一个全新的世界。A. chapter章节；B. world世界；C. era时代；D. account账户。根据本段描述的作者对中医的研究和了解可推知，此处指作者的经历为自己打开了一个有关中医的全新的世界。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是与西医的一个关键区别。A. difference区别；B. challenge挑战；C. benefit利益；D. contribution贡献。根据上一段主要介绍中医是从整体来看身体系统，以及本段主要介绍西医是从具体身体机能出发治疗可知，此处是指与西医的一个关键区别。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西医通常处理我们身体功能的特定部分。A. advocates倡导；B. uses使用；C. transforms转变；D. handles处理。根据上文“Western medicine”和下文“a particular part of our body’s function”可推知，此处介绍西医的治疗方法，应该是处理我们身体功能的特定部分。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对慢性健康问题没有那么有效。A. harmful有害的；B. effective有效的；C. flexible灵活的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文叙述的患有几种慢性病的作者通过天然药物的治疗，停掉了西医的处方药，以及下文“for chronic health problems”可推知，此处指西医对慢性健康问题没有那么有效。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：西医绝对有一席之地，但我们需要更多关于如何确保我们的整体健康的教育。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. absolutely绝对地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“a place for Western medicine”和表示转折的“but”可推知，此处是先强调西医的重要性，称其绝对有一席之地，然后引出需要中医这样的教育。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西医绝对有一席之地，但我们需要更多关于如何确保我们的整体健康的教育。A. ensure确保；B. influence影响；C. define定义；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“more education”和下文“our overall well-being”可推知，这些教育是用于确保我们的整体健康。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，当涉及到我们的健康时，我们如此依赖于快速解决问题，而不是从根本上解决问题，我希望把天然药物的学说带给更多的人。A. reply回复；B. fix解决办法；C. change改变；D. decision决定。根据下文“rather than solving problems at root”可推知，此处是和从根本上解决问题相对的情况，应该是用西医的方法快速解决问题。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing____36____(popular)in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” ____37____ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country ____38____ (include) Beijing，however, it_____39_____(know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers____40____(come)to China, the Manchu women wore____41____ (normal) a one piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. Though the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and,with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. The cheongsam, ____42____neck is high，collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full____43____ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated ____44____ (make). Nor does it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual ____45____formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. 【答案】36. popularity 37. meaning 38. including 39. is known 40. came 41. normally 42. whose 43. length 44. to make 45. or 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的历史、特征及其在中国和国际上的影响力。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：旗袍是一种具有鲜明中国特色的女性服饰，在国际时尚界越来越受欢迎。根据空前的形容词growing可知，空处需要名词作宾语。popular的名词popularity“流行”。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“旗袍”这个名字的意思就是“长裙”，它从中国广东省的方言中进入了英语词汇。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词。mean和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填meaning。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，在包括北京在内的中国其他地区，它被称为“旗袍”，这背后有一段历史。空处需要介词including“包括”。including Beijing“包括北京”。故填including。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：然而，在包括北京在内的中国其他地区，它被称为“旗袍”，这背后有一段历史。空处为句子的谓语动词。be known as“被称为；被认为是”。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is known。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：清朝早期满族统治者来到中国后，满族妇女通常穿一件长裙，后来被称为“旗袍”。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句中的wore可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填came。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：清朝早期满族统治者来到中国后，满族妇女通常穿一件长裙，后来被称为“旗袍”。空处需要副词修饰动词wore。故填normally。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：旗袍领子高，领口闭合，很好地贴合中国女性的身材，袖子可以是短的、中等长度的或是长的，这取决于季节或个人喜好。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The cheongsam，先行词指物，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：旗袍领子高，领口闭合，很好地贴合中国女性身材，袖子可以是短的、中等长度的或是长的，这取决于季节或个人喜好。根据空前的full可知，空处需要名词。long的名词形式为length“长度”。故填length。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，旗袍制作起来并不复杂，也不需要太多的布料。本题考查“主语+be+adj.+to do”的结构，意为“某事做起来……”。故填to make。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：旗袍可以在休闲场合或正式场合穿着。either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“绿色生活从我做起”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿并参赛。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! As we know, living Green is very important for everyone. For us students, we should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment. Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures related to environmental protection, thus arousing students’ awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon life. Secondly, we are willing to attach great importance to saving water, paper and electricity and planting trees and put them into practice. Thirdly, we must have good habits so that we can keep every corner tidy in our school. Therefore, everyone, let’s take action immediately. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“绿色生活从我做起”为题写一篇演讲稿参加校英文演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→to begin with 应该：should→be supposed to 乐意做某事：be willing to do sth.→be pleased to do sth. 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures related to environmental protection, thus arousing students’ awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon life. 拓展句：Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures which are related to environmental protection, thus arousing students’ awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, living Green is very important for everyone. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Thirdly, we must have good habits so that we can keep every corner tidy in our school. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family had a hard time when I was in Grade 11. My parents lost their jobs during the Depression. Dad was too ill to work outside, while Mum had a tough time raising us kids on her own in our small community. We relied on our community assistance to keep us clothed, and although our clothes were secondhand, we thought they were beautiful. Looking back, I realize what Mum went through for sending us kids to school. Every morning she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our shoes were worn out. Moving house constantly was typical for my family during the period. Rent was twenty-five dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never complained. The new year was approaching, and we were entitled (享有)to a twenty-five dollar fund for social services. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the money to pay back rent, making sure we all had a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for the new year. Unknown to Mum, I had been removing snow and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of shoes. I knew exactly which shoes I wanted. They were made of genuine leather and they had a price of twenty-three dollars. Well, the big day came on the last day of that year. I was very excited, as I was hurrying up to catch the bus. It was only a half-a-mile walk, but on the way I noticed a house with lights and decorations. It was then that I realized in our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for goodies (好吃的东西). I knew then that we would have no delicious food for the new year, and I felt sad. As I continued walking, I began to feel confused. I was sixteen years old, and I was feeling a strange sense of guilt. Here I was going to buy a new pair of shoes while Mum was home in tears. She would be trying to explain to us why there were no presents. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I thought how I ought to use the money I had earned. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon I got to my house with the groceries (食品杂货). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I thought how I ought to use the money I had earned. The bus drove off without me. Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. I went into the store and bought a turkey, ham, oranges and other goodies. I spent every dollar of my hard-earned money. The owner of the grocery store said, “Girl, the groceries have packed up like a mountain, and you can’t carry them home by yourself.” So I asked two boys with carriers on their bicycles to run them the half-mile down to my house. Soon I got to my house with the groceries  ( 食品杂货 ). With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door. When Mum opened the door, she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor. Holding back the tears I whispered “Happy New Year! A big surprise!” “Can you tell me what happened?” Mum was so excited that she cried out. I had a lot of explanation as we unpacked all the food and put it away. That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum. Even though I failed to get a new pair of gloves, the smile on Mum’s face made it all worthwhile. It was an unforgettable New Year for us after all! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在11年级的时候，作者的家里经历了一段艰难的时期，父母在大萧条时期失业了，爸爸病得太重不能工作，要依靠社区的援助才有衣服穿，新年快到了，家里有权得到一笔25美元的社会服务基金，妈妈说要用这笔钱付房租，不能给作者他们买新年礼物，作者通过铲雪和做零工赚到了钱，并用这笔钱给家里买了一些日用品。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想我应该怎样使用我挣来的钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者用自己赚的钱为家里买了很多东西。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快我就带着杂货回到了我的家。”可知，第二段可描写作者解释这些杂货是怎么来的以及妈妈的反应。 2. 续写线索：进商店买杂货——男孩帮忙送杂货回家——妈妈的反应——作者解释——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②送回家：run...to my house/deliver...to my house ③解释：have a lot of explanation/explain a lot 情绪类 ①兴奋：with great excitement/with great thrillment ②难忘：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1]I had a lot of explanation as we unpacked all the food and put it away. (由as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Even though I failed to get a new pair of gloves, the smile on Mum’s face made it all worthwhile. (由even though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$