河北省保定市满城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页， 总分 120分，答题时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. find B. feed C. fill 2. A. look up B. look after C. look for 3. A. clever robot B. weather report C. world record 4. A. We will travel by plane. B. It's better to travel by train C. We took the plane to travel. 5. A. Grandma has a big garden. B. Grandma's small garden is full of flowers. C. Grandma receives many flowers. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. Sorry, you can't feed them. B. I'm afraid you can't. C. I'm afraid not. They are full. 7. A. Yes, I like spring. B. No,I don't like spring. C. I like fall. It's comfortable. 8. A. You're welcome. B. That would be fun. C. It's hard to say. 9. A. Yes, he says he will. B. I'm sure he has done. C. What time will he do? 10. A. Zebras look like heroes. B. I like pandas best. They are lovely. C. I don't know where zebras live. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 12. What's the population of Asia? A. More than four billion. B. Forty-four million. C. About two billion. 13. How does the girl feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Strange. 14. Where should you put the bread in England? A. On your plate. B. In your hand. C. On the table. 15. What's the boy's suggestion? A. Eat fast. B. Don't waste food. C. Don't use the phone all the time while eating. 16. What does Cindy think of the Internet? A. Useful. B. Dangerous. C. Perfect. 17. What does Cindy do on the Internet? A. Do research. B. Read about sports and art. C. Chat with friends. 18. How many people follow Peter's blog? A.50. B.150. C.500. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. Where does the news happen? A. In Sichuan B. In Fujian. C. In Sanya. 20. Why do the zookeepers offer the pandas watermelons? A. Because the pandas are ill. B. Because the weather is too hot. C. Because the pandas have no bamboo to eat? 21. What can we see around the panda house? A. A pool. B. A forest. C. A garden. 22. What activity will be done in the morning? A. Cleaning the town. B. Planting trees. C. Jogging. 23. How many teams will the people be divided into? A. Six teams. B. Seven teams. C. Eight teams. 24. What will children get for free if they go there that day? A. Drinks and chocolate candies. B. Drinks and bread. C. Drinks and French fries. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a school report. B. In a local newspaper. C. In a travel guide. V. 听短文填空(共5 小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet(信息表) 26. We can _the rubbish. 27. _, bottles and glass can be recycled. 28. We can _ them into different kinds. 29. As students, we shouldn't _things away. 30. We must try to protect our environment and make the world _. 笔试部分(80分) Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. I found difficult for me to finish the work on time. A. it B. that C. this D. one 32.---I hear you will go to the U. S to stay for several months. ---That's right. So my main now is to improve my English. A. influence B. attention C. subject D. purpose 33. It is a special day to draw people's attention the environment. A. in B. on C. to D. at 34. If you change the words over, the sentences will sound . A. well B. better C. best D. the best 35. Tom didn't come to the party because he . A. doesn't invent B. didn't invent C. isn't invented D. wasn't invented 36. Tom a lot from the social work since he joined the after-school activities. A. will learn B. has learned C. is learning D. learned 37. I will my friend tonight to ask some questions about our homework. A. take up B. pick up C. ring up D. clean up 38. If you study hard from now on, you at last. A. succeed B. succeeded C. have succeed D. will succeed 39. I don't understand my parents' love I have my own child. A. if B. since C. while D. until 40.--- Jane, could you please tell me ? ---I take exercise at least an hour every day. A. how you keep healthy and strong B. when you joined the swimming club C. where you do exercise D. who you play tennis with Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today the bicycle riding is a perfect way of reducing air pollution. Cycling to work is a healthier choice than driving or taking public 41 . Of course, it depends on how far you live from your workplace. Another benefit(益处) of cycling is making you feel more creative and full of 42 . That will improve your work. What's more, cycling is much kinder on your pocket. Bicycles were 43 in the 19th century and haven't changed much since then. 44 bicycles now have better parts, generally speaking, the shapes are the same as before. Nowadays, bicycles developed 45 . Electronic bicycles, the most common form of transport in the world, appeared. But bicycles are still 46 with some people. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some 47 , like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling 48 . Even in Japan, it is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets o their bikes. More and more people 49 the idea of riding bikes to and from work. People use bicycles today 50 fun, health, Olympic competitions and a lot more. Without the bicycles, much of the world might stop working. 41. A. service B. care C. transport D. health 42. A. energy B. anger C. difficulty D. development 43. A. finished B. invented C. used D. booked 44. A. Before B. Although C. After D. Since 45. A. carefully B. clearly C. suddenly D. quickly 46. A. different B. surprised C. popular D. bad 47. A. countries B. passengers C. cars D. cities 48. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 49. A. allow B. support C. exchange D. stop 50. A. in B. with C. without D. for Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you have a lot of things and have nowhere to put them, and don't want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find. You can find many things at a car boot sale, from beds, tables to rings……. Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. I was pretty proud when I bought four books of the Harry Potter series and they cost me just over $ 2. Here is a little tip(窍门) and not everyone knows it. When it's nearly at the end of the sale(it usually finishes in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw things away. Quite often you’ll find “All for $ 10”,“But one get one for free”and“Take it away”. It's clear that they just want to throw those things away. However, there may not be much good stuff(物品) left in the end---the things people really want are sold quickly. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm. 51. Why are most things at a low price at a car boot sale? A. Because they are small things. B. Because they are broken. C. Because they are bad in quality. D. Because they are second-hand. 52. How did the writer feel when he got books from the sale? A. Terrible. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Nervous. 53. Many sellers usually cut the prices . A. in the early morning B. when the weather is bad C. at the beginning of the sale D. nearly at the end of the sale 54. What is the passage mainly about? A. A car show in the UK. B. A car boot sale in the UK. C. A good way to save money. D. The experience of buying books. B THE CAMBERWELL NEWS The news you want---the way you want it Monday,24 May 2021 CHILDREN IN NEED On Friday 21#May, the children at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes to raise money for Children in Need. The money we raised will go to charities to help children who are in need. 55. The children dressed up . A. on 21 May B. on 22 May C. on 23 May D. on 24 May 56. The children took part in . A. a sports event B. a game show C. a charity event D. a fashion show C Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to sleep. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters(海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦鹉鱼) blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble(气泡) will be found around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks(花栗鼠) sleep curled up(蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frog dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy(多叶的) places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 57. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs D. Parrotfish. 58. How many ways of sleeping about animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 59. What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up every 2 weeks and eat the stored food in winter. D. They blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. 60. What's the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? D Fast walking is the exercise between walking and running. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from WeChat users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like to exercise in the nature instead of going to the gyms. It's best to walk fast for at least10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, love sports most. On average, everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports. 61. Many people in China walk more than steps a day. A.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,000 D.10,000 62. According to the study, most people's favourite exercise is . A. running B. fast walking C. riding bikes D. fast running 63. Many people like to do exercise better. A. at home B. in the nature C. in the gym D. on the playground 64. The writer probably agrees that . A. people in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time D. people should walk up to 10,000 steps every day 65. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) of a newspaper.. A. Mum's Kitchen B. Music Today C. Story Time D. Health & Sport IX.任务型阅读。 (共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。 We all know the Olympic Games. But do you know the Mud(泥浆) Olympic Games? They are sports games in the Mud, of course. Every year, about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany to take part in the Mud Olympics---the muddiest sports meeting in the world. It is held on the beach when the tide is out, so it is very muddy. The sports meeting has many traditional sports like football, volleyball and bicycle races, as well as some special and new activities that are only played in the mud. It raises money for the local charity(慈善机构). 66. Every year, about pe ople take part in the Mud Olympics. 67. The Mud Olympics is held when the tide is out, in a small town in Germany. 68. What does the sports meeting raise money for? 69. 70. X.词语运用(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空(每空一次)。 Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has been to many 71 (China) museums since she was six years old. Her parents 72 (bring) her to a Chinese food festival last year. Cathy was very 73 (excite). The festival had two parts. They watched the food culture show 74 (one). Cathy took a lot of 75 (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market 76 (happy) with her parents. The food market was full 77 different kinds of food. The food was so delicious 78 Cathy ate too much. It was really a wonderful day! Cathy really enjoyed 79 (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is 80 (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.” XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A 部分5分, B部分15分, 共计20分) A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 81. you, the, with, connects, world, English ? 83. have, never, science, I, museum, to, been,a . 85. what, it, delicious, is, food ! B) 书面表达(共计15分) 86.作为一名中学生，我们既为悠久的历史和灿烂的文化感到骄傲，又为日趋恶化的生存环境而忧心忡忡。假如你是李明,为配合“创建文明城市”活动,请以“What can we do to protect our environment?”为题， 写一篇面向全校师生的倡议书， 内容提示如下 Problems Air pollution Water pollution …… Suggestions Save things Reduce pollution …… Hope … 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确， 书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名： 4.词数80左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) What can we do to protect our environment Hello, everyone! Nowadays, our hometown is trying to build a civilized city. However, the environment problems are becoming more and more serious. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. C 61. C 62. B 63. B 64. B 65. D 66. 400 67. on the beach 68. It raises money for the local charity. 69. The sports meeting has many traditional sports like football, volleyball and bicycle races, as well as some special and new activities that are only played in the mud. 70. 如果你想玩，只要穿上你不介意沾满泥浆的衣服，加入我们！如果你不在乎泥浆，就来享受吧！ 71. Chinese 72. brought 73. excited 74. first 75. photos 76. happily 77. of 78. that 79. herself 80. more 81. English connects you with the world. 82. Can I help you sort it? 83. I have never been to a science museum. 84. I'm afraid I can't afford it. 85. What delicious food it is! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$