内容正文:
专题-J713语法选择梯度训练 初中英语七年级上册 各地区最新主题汇编
能力提升之【人与自然】18篇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1、 初阶练手
Passage 1 - 6
2、 进阶练习
Passage 7 -12
3、 高阶提升
Passage 13-18
1、 初阶练手
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列各题所给的项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
(23-24七年级上·广东揭阳·期末)Do you love birds? Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are 1 kind of bird. They are usually white 2 gray. Some people say they are not beautiful, but I think they are cute and smart. 3 people keep them as 4 .
Some people like pigeons because they think pigeons are smart. 5 do people say pigeons are smart? Because pigeons can 6 letters from one place to another. They also 7 the way home. We 8 see the pictures of pigeons with olive branches (橄榄枝) 9 their mouths. We give the name doves of peace (和平鸽) to 10 . They are the symbol of peace.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.but B.because C.or
3.A.Much B.Many C.A lot
4.A.animals B.animal C.pets
5.A.Why B.What C.Where
6.A.taking B.take C.took
7.A.knows B.know C.knowing
8.A.often B.never C.either
9.A.in B.on C.with
10.A.their B.them C.theirs
Passage 2
(23-24七年级上·广东·期末)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Every morning, Toad gets up and knows he has a lot to do. He writes down all the 11 and makes a list (清单):
●get up; ●eat breakfast; ●go to Frog’s house;
●walk with Frog; ●eat lunch; ●play a game 12 Frog;
●go home; ●eat dinner; ●go to sleep
Toad 13 think he can do everything well without the list.
He starts his day with breakfast 14 happily gets it off the list. Then he puts the list in 15 bag and goes to Frog’s house. When he 16 there, he shows Frog his list. A strong wind (风) comes. It takes 17 list away from Toad. Frog runs fast to help but it is 18 to catch the list. Toad feels sad, because he knows there 19 still many things to do.
Frog says to Toad, “ 20 to sleep”. Toad writes Frog’s words on the ground. They lie down and quickly fall asleep, feeling happy.
11.A.thing B.things C.things’
12.A.with B.in C.on
13.A.isn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t
14.A.or B.and C.but
15.A.he B.him C.his
16.A.gets B.got C.is getting
17.A.a B.an C.the
18.A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficultly
19.A.is B.are C.be
20.A.Go B.Going C.To go
Passage 3
(22-23七年级上·广东佛山·开学考试)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求,从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Guangdong is in the south of China. 21 spring the weather is warm and sunny. There 22 flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often 23 . Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It’s exciting to take 24 trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot 25 sunny. There are always 26 rains in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 27 cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice season in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. You often can see white 28 in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice 29 on a picnic at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom snows. People usually spend time with 30 relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival.
21.A.On B.In C.At
22.A.is B.are C.be
23.A.rains B.rained C.will rain
24.A.a B.an C.the
25.A.but B.or C.and
26.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heaviest
27.A.It B.Its C.It’s
28.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy
29.A.going B.go C.to go
30.A.their B.they C.them
Passage 4
(22-23七年级上·广东韶关·期中)阅读下面材料,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性的要求从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。
Hello! My name is Jack Green. I am 31 English boy. My first name is Jack 32 my last name is Green. I have a white phone. And the phone number 33 261-0203. But my favorite (最喜欢的) color is blue. I 34 five blue jackets. My good friend is Bill Miller. He is 35 Beijing now. 36 meet at our middle school and we become (变成) friends. What is 37 first name? Can you 38 it? Yeah! B-I-L-L. He 39 a jacket. It is a purple jacket. His phone number is 867-7743. He 40 black. He has a black pen and a black cup.
31.A.a B.an C.the D./
32.A.and B.but C.or D.so
33.A.am B.is C.are D.be
34.A.had B.has C.have D.am have
35.A.in B.on C.from D.at
36.A.Us B.Our C.Ours D.We
37.A.he B.his C.he’s D.him
38.A.spell B.to spell C.spells D.spelling
39.A.have B.has C.is have D.is has
40.A.like B.likes C.is like D.is likes
Passage 5
(22-23七年级上·广东茂名·期末)Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. They eat 41 . An elephant can 42 150 kg of food a day. Elephants can remember things very 43 .They can find the food and water in 44 very big place.
Elephant trunks(象鼻) are very strong 45 flexible (灵活的). An elephant can catch a small piece of grass 46 its trunk. It can also use it to clean 47 eyes. Elephants can run very fast. But elephants 48 too big. They cannot run 49 a long time.
There are three 50 of elephants on our planet. Sadly, all three kinds are in danger of dying out.
41.A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot
42.A.eat B.eats C.to eat
43.A.good B.well C.nice
44.A.a B.an C.the
45.A.or B.but C.and
46.A.with B.at C.of
47.A.it B.its C.it's
48.A.am B.is C.are
49.A.in B.on C.for
50.A.kind B.kinds C.kind’s
Passage 6
(22-23七年级上·广东清远·期中)Good morning, everyone! I’m Frank Smith. Frank 51 my given name. Smith is 52 family name. I am 53 student. My favorite(最喜爱的) 54 is blue. My telephone number is 2456-3967. There are eight numbers 55 it. This girl is my friend. Her name is Gina. Red is her favorite color. Look! Her cap and jacket 56 red! She 57 nice in that red jacket! What’s her telephone 58 ? It is 6808-5973. That is my classroom(教室). I can 59 my class number. It’s T-H-R-E-E. Yes. I’m in Class 3. Ms. Miller is my English teacher. I like 60 .
51.A.is B.are C.am
52.A.my B.I C.me
53.A.an B.a C.the
54.A.color’s B.colors C.color
55.A.on B.of C.in
56.A.is B.are C.be
57.A.look B.looks C.looking
58.A.number B.numbers C.number’s
59.A.spells B.spell C.spelling
60.A.her B.she C.herself
2、 进阶练习
Passage 7
(23-24七年级下·广东·课后作业)What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I 61 tell you about my experience. I like to travel around the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to 62 giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa.
The hotel is home to many giraffes. They are very 63 to people. When visitors (游客) eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads towards them and ask 64 some food. When I was at the hotel, I enjoyed 65 by a tree while giving food to the giraffes.
People can see giraffes in zoos 66 . It seems that giraffes are everywhere, 67 the fact is that they are in great danger. The number of giraffes is getting smaller and smaller.
There 68 two reasons for this. First, people cut down a lot of trees 69 more houses. This makes giraffes lose 70 homes. Second, people kill giraffes for money.
It’s time to protect giraffes before it is too late. Let’s take action now!
61.A.can B.should C.must
62.A.a B.the C.an
63.A.friend B.friendly C.unfriendly
64.A.of B.for C.with
65.A.sit B.to sit C.sitting
66.A.easy B.easily C.easier
67.A.because B.so C.but
68.A.are B.is C.have
69.A.build B.building C.to build
70.A.they B.them C.their
Passage 8
(22-23七年级上·广东佛山·期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There is a big zoo in our city. There 71 a lot of different animals in it. There are some tigers and 72 . They like eating meat 73 they eat much meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like 74 photos with them. The elephants are very 75 and friendly. They 76 eat bananas for breakfast.
In the zoo, we can see brown bears, black bears and white bears. They stand on their back legs, and lift their front legs to ask 77 food. They eat 78 cakes every day.
Do you like pandas? There’s only one in 79 zoo. Her name is Pingping. 80 is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot.
71.A.be B.is C.are
72.A.lion B.lions C.lion’s
73.A.and B.but C.or
74.A.take B.takes C.to take
75.A.kind B.kinder C.kindly
76.A.usually B.usual C.more usual
77.A.from B.for C.about
78.A.much B.many C.more
79.A.a B.an C.the
80.A.She B.Her C.Hers
Passage 9
(23-24七年级上·广东清远·期末)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It’s Sunday today. The students in Class One 81 to the zoo by bus. They are very happy to see the 82 there. At 9:00 a.m., they see some monkeys. Helen likes monkeys very much. 83 thinks they are very clever. Then, they go to see pandas. Pandas are black and white. They come 84 Sichuan, China. Lily thinks they 85 very cute. At 10:00 a.m., they visit the Elephant House. Elephants have long noses 86 big ears. Bill likes them a lot. He 87 they’re very kind. The children see all 88 favorite animals. Then they have lunch in the zoo.
After lunch, they go to watch the Monkey Show. It is at 3:00 p.m. A monkey eats 89 apple on the chair. It’s fun! One 90 later, they say goodbye to animals and go home. They have a happy day.
81.A.go B.goes C.going
82.A.animal B.animals C.animal’s
83.A.She B.Her C.Hers
84.A.in B.at C.from
85.A.am B.is C.are
86.A.so B.and C.but
87.A.say B.says C.saying
88.A.they B.them C.their
89.A.a B.an C.the
90.A.hour B.hour’s C.hours
Passage 10
(22-23七年级上·广东佛山·阶段练习)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sally is my little cousin. She is 91 8-year-old girl. She likes animals very much. She 92 they are people’s friends. Of all the animals, pandas are her favourite. She goes to the zoo to see them every month. One Sunday afternoon, Sally goes to the zoo 93 her parents by bus. After they get there, she runs to the pandas’ house 94 . There are two pandas at the zoo. Their 95 are Tuantuan and Yuanyuan. She is happy to see them every time. 96 Sally gets to the pandas’ house, she finds that there are many people talking in front of the house. And it’s a little noisy (吵闹的). “What’s wrong with the pandas?” Sally asks, “Oh! I need 97 them right now.”
Later, Sally is very 98 to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan in the house. And she also finds another panda in 99 . They are playing with a ball. “Who is he?” she asks. “He’s Xixi. He comes from another zoo,” an old woman says, “Next year you may see a small panda here.” “ 100 great thing! I like that,” Sally says happily.
91.A.a B.an C.the
92.A.think B.thinks C.is thinking
93.A.on B.for C.with
94.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly
95.A.name B.names C.name’s
96.A.So B.When C.Because
97.A.see B.sees C.to see
98.A.happy B.happily C.happiness
99.A.it B.its C.it’s
100.A.How B.What C.What a
Passage 11
(22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I have three questions for you: 101 you often see a blue sky above our city? Is the air in our city fresh? Is the water in our river clean? The answers to these questions are all “No!”
My grandma often tells many interesting stories 102 her childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandma and her friends played in the forest, they could 103 the birds sing. When they 104 in the river, they could see many fish. It was a happy time. 105 today some animals and plants are now disappearing. The air and water are much 106 than before. The Earth is in trouble.
I want you to join us by 107 protect our Earth because it is our home.We do not need to do big things. We can start out small. Do not throw 108 rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of the paper 109 you write.
This is 110 Earth. Let’s do our best to protect it.
101.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does
102.A.on B.by C.with D.about
103.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.hears
104.A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.swims
105.A.And B.So C.Because D.But
106.A.dirty B.dirtily C.dirtiest D.dirtier
107.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
108.A.some B.any C.many D.few
109.A.when B.before C.after D.until
110.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
Passage 12
(22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you drink bottle water? How long 111 it take you to drink a bottle of water? Maybe just five minutes. But the plastic bottle will stay in nature for 500 years! It is 112 big problem for humans.
There 113 many plastic things in our lives. They are cheap, light and easy to make.
Every year, the world 114 500 billion plastic bags. We buy one million plastic bottles every minute. The plastic we throw 115 each year can circle(环绕)the Earth four times!
Every day, full trucks of plastic things go into the sea. They are bad for sea animals too. If we keep on doing this, we 116 our home one day.
117 can we do to solve the problem? Here are some tips. First, carry 118 own cups to school. Second, buy 119 new toys, or we can exchange toys with our friends. Yes, just start out small to make the world a better place. Earth is our only home. It’s important for us 120 the Earth for our future.
111.A.do B.does C.is D.are
112.A.a B.an C.the D./
113.A.is B.are C.was D.were
114.A.will use B.used C.is using D.uses
115.A.up B.in C.away D.out
116.A.lose B.loses C.lost D.will lose
117.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How
118.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
119.A.fewer B.less C.few D.little
120.A.protect B.protects C.to protecting D.to protect
3、 高阶提升
Passage 13
(21-22七年级下·广东韶关·期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Today is Saturday and it is 9:00a.m. I 121 games with my pet dog at home now. His name is Wangwang 122 he is new in my home. He has black and white hair. I like 123 very much because he is cute and smart. He always listens to me. When I say, “ 124 here, Wangwang!” He will run to me 125 . He loves to learn new things. It is fun 126 him to walk on two legs. Every time he does the right thing, he can 127 his favorite food. He is happy to do the things I tell him. Every afternoon, I go out to take 128 walk with him. He is really good 129 running, so he always tuns in front of me when I walk. He also likes playing with other 130 outside. He is my pet dog, and he is also my good friend.
121.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.am playing
122.A.or B.so C.and D.but
123.A.him B.he C.his D.himself
124.A.Coming B.To come C.Come D.Comes
125.A.quick B.quickly C.lucky D.luckily
126.A.teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught
127.A.get B.gets C.getting D.got
128.A.a B.an C.the D./
129.A.for B.with C.at D.by
130.A.dog’s B.dogs’ C.dog D.dogs
Passage 14
(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. There are people living 131 Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me 132 you something about it. Like the other seven planets (行星), the Earth runs around the Sun. It’s 133 third nearest planet to the Sun. At the same time, the Earth goes around itself.
People often say that the Earth 134 our mother. She gives us air, food and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich. 135 now she is getting dirty. There 136 too much pollution. People put rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some people even cut down forests. These 137 the Earth. There are 138 fish in the sea. No one would like 139 our mother become sad. We must stop 140 these things. We should do something good to the Earth. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too.
131.A.at B.in C.with D.on
132.A.tell B.tells C.to tell D.telling
133.A.a B.an C.the D./
134.A.likes B.is like C.liked D.like
135.A.But B.And C.So D.Or
136.A.have B.has C.are D.is
137.A.pollute B.pollutes C.polluted D.polluting
138.A.little and little B.few and few C.fewer and fewer D.less and less
139.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.to seeing
140.A.do B.does C.did D.doing
Passage 15
(22-23七年级上·广东广州·阶段练习)We know the Moon is our satellite(卫星). It 141 round the Earth day and night. It 142 around once a month, every 29 and a half days.
The Moon is our 143 neighbour in space. It is 144 than the Earth. Plants can’t grow on the Moon 145 there is no air on it.
The Moon hasn’t 146 own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on one side of the Moon, it looks like 147 big bright round ball. We can’t see the Moon when the Sun is shining on 148 side.
In fact, the Moon isn’t as near as it looks. It’s difficult for scientists to study on the Moon, but they will never stop 149 on it. I hope one day, we can take a trip to the Moon. It must be fun 150 into space.
141.A.moved B.will move C.move D.moves
142.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
143.A.near B.nearly C.nearer D.nearest
144.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
145.A.because B.so C.but D.and
146.A.it B.it’s C.its D.itself
147.A.a B.an C.the D./
148.A.other B.the other C.another D.others
149.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
150.A.travel B.travels C.to travel D.travelled
Passage 16
(22-23七年级上·广东广州·阶段练习)I live in a small village. Look at the first picture of our village. Our village is 151 two hills on a river. There is an old stone bridge over 152 river. Many years ago, our village was very peaceful and beautiful. The air was fresh and the water in the river was very clean. My parents often 153 along the banks of the river. I used to 154 in the river. There is a park near the river. Next to the park is a primary school. In the past, children often went to the park to have fun after school. Things have been changed since our village became a tourist spot(旅游景点)years 155 . At weekends, 156 people from the city come to see our village. Visitors have been asked to keep the village 157 . But people throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the park. What I saw made me very 158 . The ground was covered with 159 and empty bottles. The Earth is our home. 160 is time to stop polluting it.
151.A.from B.between C.on D.in
152.A.a B.an C.the D./
153.A.walked B.walk C.walks D.walking
154.A.swam B.swim C.swims D.swimming
155.A.ago B.later C.before D.after
156.A.some hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.some hundreds of
157.A.cleaning B.to clean C.clean D.cleaned
158.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily
159.A.a piece of paper B.papers C.pieces of papers D.pieces of paper
160.A.This B.That C.It D.Its
Passage 17
(22-23七年级上·全国·单元测试)When we talk about the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space among them.
Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 161 other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. Many of the stars 162 because they are too far away.
The earth is one of the sun’s planets(行星). It travels 163 the sun. The moon travels round the earth. It is our satellite. It is about 380,000 km 164 from the earth, but it’s our nearest neighbor in space. It 165 more than three days to get there by spaceship. No man has travelled farther than to the moon, but spaceships 166 men have reached other parts of the universe.
Man-made satellites have been 167 space by many countries. These satellites go round the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things.
Our knowledge of the universe 168 all the time. Our knowledge grows and the universe develops. 169 space satellites, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place and people from different countries now understand each other 170 .
161.A.Millions B.One million C.Millions of D.Million of
162.A.can see B.can not see C.can seen D.can’t be seen
163.A.to B.on C.round D.from
164.A.long B.along C.far away D.away far
165.A.spends B.takes C.has D.needs
166.A.by B.in C.with D.without
167.A.sent up B.sent up into C.sent into D.send up
168.A.grows B.will grow C.grew D.would grow
169.A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.Thanks D.Thank
170.A.good B.well C.better D.best
Passage 18
(22-23七年级上·广东广州·期末)Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners (主人). 171 can have a service dog? Anyone with a disability can own a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or deaf. Or they may not be able 172 . Service dogs can do many things to help these people. The dogs can bring medicine to their owners. They can help their owners get 173 or walk. They can wake up their owners. Some service dogs can even call 911!
You might want to know if any dog can become a service dog. Actually, many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, friendly, and be 174 to train. Some kinds of dogs are more popular as service dogs.
There 175 some groups that train the dogs. The training takes 176 long time. It often 177 when the dogs are young. It can take months or even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. There is a long waiting list of people who need service dogs.
Most public 178 let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks, and stores. Also, 179 you have a service dog, you can live with it anywhere. You can live in a house. You can stay at a hotel. Nobody can tell 180 that your dog is not allowed.
Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy helping them.
(A blind man and his service dog)
171.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Which
172.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.to walk
173.A.up B.on C.to D.across
174.A.easy B.easily C.the easiest D.most easily
175.A.is B.be C.are D.were
176.A.a B.an C.the D./
177.A.start B.starts C.started D.starting
178.A.place B.places C.a place D.the place
179.A.so B.if C.but D.and
180.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
B
C
A
B
B
A
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
B
C
A
C
A
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
A
A
C
A
C
B
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
A
B
C
A
D
B
A
B
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
A
B
A
C
A
B
C
C
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
A
A
B
C
C
B
B
A
B
A
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
A
A
B
B
C
B
C
A
C
C
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
C
B
A
C
A
A
B
B
C
A
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
A
B
A
C
C
B
B
C
B
A
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
B
B
C
C
B
B
C
A
A
C
题号
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
答案
C
D
A
B
D
D
C
B
A
C
题号
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
答案
B
A
B
D
C
D
B
C
A
D
题号
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
答案
D
C
A
C
B
B
A
A
C
D
题号
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
答案
D
A
C
B
A
D
A
C
B
D
题号
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
答案
D
B
D
B
A
C
A
B
C
C
题号
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
答案
B
C
A
B
A
C
C
A
D
C
题号
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
答案
C
D
C
C
B
D
B
A
A
C
题号
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
答案
A
D
A
A
C
A
B
B
B
A
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸽子的外形特点,解释了鸽子聪明的原因,指出鸽子是和平的象征。
1.句意:它们是一种鸟。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。此处泛指“一种鸟”,kind以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
2.句意:它们通常是灰色或白色。
but但是;because因为;or或者。此处指“灰色或白色”,用or连接。故选C。
3.句意:许多人把它们当作宠物养。
much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot很多,修饰动词。修饰名词people用many。故选B。
4.句意:许多人把它们当作宠物养。
animals动物,名词复数;animal动物,名词单数;pets宠物,名词复数。根据“keep them as”可知把鸽子当宠物养。故选C。
5.句意:为什么人们说鸽子很聪明?
why为什么;what什么;where哪里。根据“Because pigeons can...”可知此处询问原因。故选A。
6.句意:因为鸽子可以把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。
taking带走,动名词;take动词原形;took过去式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选B。
7.句意:它们也知道回家的路。
knows知道,动词单三;know动词原形;knowing动名词。句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
8.句意:我们经常看到鸽子嘴里叼着橄榄枝的照片。
often经常;never从不;either也。根据“see the pictures of pigeons with olive branches”可知鸽子嘴里叼着橄榄枝的照片是经常能看到的。故选A。
9.句意:我们经常看到鸽子嘴里叼着橄榄枝的照片。
in在里面;on在上面;with和。根据“their mouths”可知是在他们的嘴里。故选A。
10.句意:我们给他们取和平鸽的名字。
their它们的,形容词性物主代词;them它们,宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据“give the name doves of peace (和平鸽) to”可知是给鸽子取名和平鸽,作介词to的宾语用宾格them。故选B。
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文介绍了一对蛤蟆和青蛙的故事。蛤蟆把即将要做的事情列在了一个清单里,并且认为没有清单自己什么也做不了。一天,一阵强风吹走了清单,蛤蟆为此难过,这时青蛙劝蛤蟆“去睡觉吧”,于是他们躺下并快速入睡,感觉很开心。
11.句意:他把所有的事情都写下来,并列出了一张清单。
thing事情,可数名词单数;things事情,可数名词复数;things’事情的,名词所有格。根据“He writes down all the...”可知,指的是写下全部的事情,all后面接可数名词复数。故选B。
12.句意:和青蛙做游戏。
with和;in在……里面;on在……之上。根据“play a game...Frog”可知,是和青蛙做游戏,play a game with sb.“和某人做游戏”。故选A。
13.句意:癞蛤蟆认为没有清单他什么事情都做不好。
isn’t不是;don’t不,助动词;doesn’t不,助动词单三形式。根据“Toad... think”可知,指的是癞蛤蟆不认为,主语Toad为单数形式,且think为实义动词,因此用doesn’t构成否定形式。故选C。
14.句意:他的一天从早餐开始,并愉快地把它(早餐)从清单上划掉。
or或者;and和,并且;but但是。根据“He starts his day with breakfast,,,happily gets it off the list.”可知,吃完早餐后,接着就把早餐划掉了,句子前后是顺承关系,用and连接。故选B。
15.句意:然后他把清单放进他的包里,去了青蛙的家。
he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格; his他的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...bag”可知,指的是他的包,答题空后有名词bag,因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
16.句意:当他到达那里时,他向青蛙展示他的清单。
gets there到达那里,一般现在时单三形式;got there一般过去时;is getting there现在进行时。根据“When he...there, he shows Frog his list. ”可知,此时蛤蟆到达了青蛙那里,且本文的时态是一般现在时。故选A。
17.句意:它把清单从蛤蟆那里吹走了。
a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前; the这个,那个,定冠词表特指。根据上文“he shows Frog his list”可知,此处是特指上文提到过得清单,用定冠词the。故选C。
18.句意:青蛙快速跑来帮忙,但很难抓住名单。
difficult困难的,形容词;difficulty困难,名词;difficultly困难地,副词。根据“it is...to catch the list”可知,指的是抓住名单是困难的,此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。
19.句意:癞蛤蟆很伤心,因为他知道还有很多事情要做。
is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是复数或者第二人称;be是,be动词原形。根据“ there...still many things to do”可知,此处是there be句型,主语是many things,为复数,因此be动词用are。故选B。
20.句意:青蛙对蛤蟆说: “去睡觉吧。”
Go去,动词原形;Going动名词;To go动词不定式。根据“Frog says to Toad, ‘...to sleep’ ”可知,青蛙建议蛤蟆去睡觉,此处是祈使句,填动词原形。故选A。
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东四季的天气特点和人们在不同季节的活动。
21.句意:在春天,天气温暖而阳光明媚。
On后跟具体到天的时间;In后跟年、月、季节等时间;At后跟钟点时刻。空后spring表示季节,故选B。
22.句意:到处都是花。
is是,be动词一般式的三单形式;are是,be动词一般式的复数形式;be是,原形。本句是there be句型,主语是名词复数flowers,所以be动词用are。故选B。
23.句意:经常下雨。
rains下雨,三单形式;rained下雨,过去式;will rain将下雨。空处缺少谓语动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是It,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。
24.句意:春天旅行很令人兴奋。
a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,定冠词,表特指。take a trip“去旅行”,固定短语。故选A。
25.句意:天气炎热且阳光明媚。
but但是;or或者;and和。hot和sunny是并列关系,所以用and连接,故选C。
26.句意:夏天总是有大雨。
heavy大量的,原级;heavier 更大的,比较级;the heaviest 最重的,最高级。空处修饰名词rain,且无比较之意,所以用形容词原级,故选A。
27.句意:在炎热的天气里吃冰淇淋很凉爽。
It它 ;Its它的;It’s它是。空后cool是形容词,所以空处缺少主语+系动词,构成主系表结构,故选C。
28.句意:你经常可以在干净和蓝色的天空看到白云。
cloud云;clouds云,复数;cloudy多云的。空处在句中作动词see的宾语,所以用名词,天上的白云很多,所以此处用名词复数,故选B。
29.句意:在一年中的这个时候去野餐很不错。
going去,现在分词/动名词;go去,原形;to go去,不定式。本句中It是形式主语,所以用动词不定式作真正的主语,故选C。
30.句意:人们通常在春节期间与亲戚和朋友共度时光。
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,代词主格;them他们,代词宾格。空处作定语修饰名词 relatives,所以用形容词性物主代词,故选A。
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B
【导语】本文主要是作者Jack介绍了自己和朋友Bill的个人信息,喜欢的颜色等。
31.句意:我是一个英国男孩。
a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the这个/那个;/不填。此处表示泛指,且English是以元音音素开头,故选B。
32.句意:我的名字是杰克,我的姓是格林。
and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。“My first name is Jack”与“my last name is Green.”是并列关系,故选A。
33.句意:电话号码是261-0203。
am主语是I;is主语是单数形式;are主语是you或复数形式;be动词原形。主语phone number是单数形式,be动词用is,故选B。
34.句意:我有五件蓝色的夹克。
had动词过去式;has动词三单;have动词原形;am have错误表达。此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故选C。
35.句意:他现在在北京。
in在里面;on在上面;from从;at在。Beijing是大地点,空处填介词in,故选A。
36.句意:我们在中学相遇并成为朋友。
us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格。此空在句中作主语,应填主格,故选D。
37.句意:他的名是什么?
he他,主格;his他的,物主代词;he’s他是;him他,宾格。此空修饰first name,应填形容词性物主代词,故选B。
38.句意:你可以拼一下它吗?
spell动词原形;to spell动词不定式;spells动词三单;spelling动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形,故选A。
39.句意:他有一件夹克。
have动词原形;has动词三单;is have错误表达;is has错误表达。此句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故选B。
40.句意:他喜欢黑色。
like喜欢,动词原形;likes喜欢,动词三单;is like像;is likes错误表达。分析句子结构可知,此空缺动词作谓语,根据“black”及“He has a black pen and a black cup”可知,喜欢黑色,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故选B。
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.B
【导语】本文介绍了大象的一些信息。
41.句意:他们吃得很多。
a lot of许多,修饰名词;lots of许多,修饰名词;a lot非常,副词。根据题干,修饰动词,可知要用副词。故选C。
42.句意:大象一天可以吃150公斤食物。
eat吃,原形;eats吃,第三人称单数;to eat吃,不定式。根据can后面要用动词原形。故选A。
43.句意:大象能很好地记住事情。
good好的;well好地;nice好的。根据题干,修饰动词,可知要用副词。故选B。
44.句意:他们可以在一个很大的地方找到食物和水。
a一(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;an一(个),用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指,根据语境,表泛指,very首字母发音是辅音音素。故选A。
45.句意:象鼻非常结实和灵活。
or或者;but但是;and和。根据语境,表并列。故选C。
46.句意:大象可以用鼻子抓住一小块草。
with具有;at在,of的。根据语境,表示“用”介词with。故选A。
47.句意:它也可以用它来清洁眼睛。
it它;its它的;it’s它是。根据eyes是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
48.句意:但大象太大了。
am是;is是;are是。根据elephants是复数形式,所以be动词要用are。故选C。
49.句意:他们不能跑很长时间。
in在里面;on在上面;for为。根据a long time(很长时间)可知一段时间,前面要用介词for。故选C。
50.句意:我们的星球上有三种大象。
kind种类;kinds种类;kind’s种类的。根据kinds of 各种各样的,固定短语。故选B。
51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人情况以及朋友的情况等。
51.句意:弗兰克是我的名字。
is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;am是,主语是I。主语是Frank,动词用单数形式,故选A。
52.句意:史密斯是我的姓。
my我的;I我,主格;me我,宾格。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故选A。
53.句意:我是一名学生。
an不定冠词,元音音素开头的单词;a不定冠词,辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。空处修饰单数名词student,应用不定冠词,且名词是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选B。
54.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
color’s颜色的;colors颜色,复数名词;color颜色。谓语是“is”,此处主语应是单数名词,故选C。
55.句意:里面有八个数字。
on在……上面;of……的;in在……里面。此处指的是“号码里面有八个数字”,故选C。
56.句意:她的帽子和外套是红色的!
is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;be是,动词原形。主语是复数,be动词应用are,故选B。
57.句意:她穿那件红色夹克很好看!
look看,动词原形;looks看,动词三单;looking看,现在分词。主语是she,动词用三单形式,故选B。
58.句意:她的电话号码是多少?
number编号,单数名词;numbers编号,复数名词;number’s编号的。根据“What’s her telephone”以及“It is 6808-5973.”可知,此处指的是“电话号码”,名词应用单数形式,故选A。
59.句意:我会拼写我的班级编号。
spells拼写,动词三单;spell拼写,动词原形;spelling拼写,现在分词。can后接动词原形,故选B。
60.句意:我喜欢她。
her她,宾格;she她,主格;herself她自己。空处作宾语,应用宾格形式,故选A。
61.A 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.C 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.C 70.C
【导语】本文作者向我们介绍了自己在非洲肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆旅行的一次经历。
61.句意:我可以告诉你我的经历。
can可以;should应该;must必须。根据“What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe?”可知,作者表示可以把自己和长颈鹿一起吃早餐的经历告诉大家,应用can,故选A。
62.句意:几年前,我去了非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿酒店。
a用于辅音音素前;the表示特指;an用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指,giraffe以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
63.句意:它们对人很友好。
friend朋友;friendly友好的;unfriendly不友好的。根据“When visitors (游客) eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads towards them”可知,长颈鹿很友好,故选B。
64.句意:当游客在外面吃东西的时候,长颈鹿会把头靠向他们,向他们要一些食物。
of……的;for为了;with和。ask for“寻求,要求”,为固定短语,故选B。
65.句意:当我在酒店的时候,我喜欢坐在树旁给长颈鹿喂食。
sit坐,动词原形;to sit动词不定式;sitting现在分词/动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
66.句意:人们可以很容易地在动物园看到长颈鹿。
easy容易的;easily容易地;easier更容易的。空处修饰动词,应用副词,此处无比较含义,应用副词原级,故选B。
67.句意:看起来长颈鹿无处不在,但事实是它们处于极大的危险之中。
because因为;so所以;but但是。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
68.句意:这有两个原因。
are是,主语是you或复数;is是,主语是第三人称单数;have有。此处是there be句型,主语reasons是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
69.句意:首先,人们砍伐了很多树木来建造更多的房子。
build建立,动词原形;building动名词/现在分词;to build动词不定式。分析句子可知,人们砍伐树木是为了建造更多的房子,应用动词不定式表目的,故选C。
70.句意:这使得长颈鹿失去了家园。
they它们;them它们,宾格;their它们的。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词their修饰,故选C。
71.C 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.A 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的动物。
71.句意:里面有许多不同的动物。
be动词原形;is动词第三人称单数形式;are动词复数。根据“a lot of different animals”可知主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
72.句意:有一些老虎和狮子。
lion可数名词单数;lions可数名词复数;lion’s名词所有格。and连接并列复数名词。故选B。
73.句意:它们喜欢吃肉,因此它们每天吃很多肉。
and和,因此;but但是;or否则。设空处前后是因果关系,and可连接表因果关系的并列句。故选A。
74.句意:孩子们喜欢和它们一起拍照。
take动词原形;takes动词第三人称单数形式;to take动词不定式。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
75.句意:大象非常善良和友好。
kind善良的,形容词原级;kinder更善良的,形容词比较级;kindly亲切地,副词。and连接并列成分,与friendly保持一致,用形容词原级。故选A。
76.句意:它们早餐通常吃香蕉。
usually通常,副词;usual通常的,形容词原级;more usual更通常的,形容词比较级。此处用副词表示吃香蕉的频度。故选A。
77.句意:它们用后腿站立,抬起前腿要食物。
from从;for为了;about关于。ask for food“要食物”。故选B。
78.句意:它们每天吃很多蛋糕。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,much或many的比较级。此处无比较含义,修饰可数名词复数cakes,用many。故选B。
79.句意:动物园里只有一只熊猫。
a不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指。此处特指上文提到过的动物园,用定冠词the。故选C。
80.句意:她非常可爱。
She她,人称代词主格;Her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。句中缺少主语,用She指代上文出现过的大熊猫。故选A。
81.A 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.B 87.B 88.C 89.B 90.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一班的学生在周日去动物园游玩,看见了很多动物。
81.句意:一班的学生乘坐公共汽车去动物园。
go去,动词原形;goes动词单三形式;going动词现在分词或动名词形式。根据“It’s Sunday today.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语The students为复数,谓语动词要用原形。故选A。
82.句意:他们很高兴看到那里的动物。
animal动物,单数;animals动物,复数;animal’s动物的。根据常识可知,动物园里的动物不止一种,要用可数名词复数形式。故选B。
83.句意:她认为它们很聪明。
She她;Her她的;Hers她的。根据“Helen likes monkeys very much.”和“thinks they are very clever”可知,此处应填一代词作主语,指代Helen。故选A。
84.句意:它们来自中国四川。
in在……里;at在某一时刻;from来自。根据come可知,此处考查动词短语come from“来自”。故选C。
85.句意:莉莉认为它们非常可爱。
am是,用于第一人称;is用于第三人称单数;are用于第二人称和第三人称复数。根据主语they可知,此处be动词应用are。故选C。
86.句意:大象有着长鼻子和大耳朵。
so所以;and和;but但是。根据“long noses”和“big ears”可知,两者为并列关系,应用并列连词and,表示“和”。故选B。
87.句意:他说他们很友善。
say说,动词原形;says动词单三形式;saying动词现在分词或动名词形式。本文时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,应用动词的单三形式。故选B。
88.句意:孩子们看到了所有他们喜欢的动物。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“animals”可知,此处应填一形容词性物主代词,修饰名词animals“动物”。故选C。
89.句意:一只猴子在椅子上吃一个苹果。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“apple”可知,此处泛指“一个苹果”,apple为元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故选B。
90.句意:一小时后,他们和动物们说再见,然后回家。
hour小时,单数;hour’s所有格;hours复数。根据“One”可知,此处应用单数名词,表示“一小时”。故选A。
91.B 92.B 93.C 94.C 95.B 96.B 97.C 98.A 99.A 100.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally非常喜欢熊猫,星期天下午她和父母一起去动物园看熊猫。
91.句意:她是一个八岁的女孩。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“8-year-old girl”可知这里是泛指,eight(8)以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。
92.句意:她认为它们是人类的好朋友。
think认为,动词原形;thinks动词第三人称单数形式;is thinking现在进行时。根据语境可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
93.句意:一个星期天的下午,Sally和她的父母乘公共汽车去动物园。
on在……上面;for为了;with和……一起。go sw. with sb.“和某人一起去某地”。故选C。
94.句意:他们到达那里后,她迅速跑到熊猫的房子。
quick快速的,形容词;quicker更快的,形容词的比较级;quickly快速地,副词。根据“she runs to the pandas’ house...”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词“runs”,意为“快速地跑”。故选C。
95.句意:它们的名字是团团和圆圆。
name名字,单数可数名词;names复数可数名词;name’s名字的,单数名词的所有格形式。“their”后接复数名词。故选B。
96.句意:当Sally到达熊猫的房子,她发现有很多人在房子前面说话。
So所以;When当……时;Because因为。分析“...Sally gets to the pandas house, and she finds that there are many people talking in front of the house.”可知,“到达房子”和“发现很多人在说话”几乎同时发生,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
97.句意:我现在就要见它们。
see看见,动词原形;sees动词第三人称单数形式;to see动词不定式。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。
98.句意:后来,Sally很高兴看到团团和圆圆在房子里。
happy快乐的,形容词;happily快乐地,副词;happiness幸福,名词。根据“Sally is very...to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan in the house.”可知,“is”后接形容词作表语,说明主语的状态。故选A。
99.句意:她还在里面发现了另一只熊猫。
it它;its它的;it’s它是。根据“Sally is very...to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan in the house. And she also finds another panda in...”可知,此处指她在房子里发现另一只熊猫,应用“it”指代“house”。故选A。
100.句意:多棒的一件事啊!
How修饰形容词或副词;What修饰不可数名词或复数名词;What a修饰单数可数名词。中心词“thing”是单数可数名词,此空应填what a。故选C。
101.C 102.D 103.A 104.B 105.D 106.D 107.C 108.B 109.A 110.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了近些年地球环境的恶化,作者呼吁我们从小事做起保护环境。
101.句意:你经常看到我们城市上空的蓝天吗?
Are是,主语是you或复数形式;Is是,主语是单数形式;Do助动词(原形);Does助动词(动词三单)。see是动词原形,一般疑问句借助于助动词do,故选C。
102.句意:我奶奶经常讲了很多关于她的童年有趣的故事。
on在上面;by通过;with带有;about关于。根据“My grandma often tells many interesting stories…her childhood.”可知,讲了很多关于她的童年有趣的故事,故选D。
103.句意:当我奶奶和她的朋友们在森林里玩的时候,他们可以听到鸟儿唱歌。
hear动词原形;heard动词过去式;hearing动名词;hears动词三单。could是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选A。
104.句意:当他们在河里游泳时,他们能看到许多鱼。
swim动词原形;swam动词过去式;swimming动名词;swims动词三单。根据could可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
105.句意:但是今天一些动物和植物正在消失。
And和;So因此;Because因为;But但是。“today some animals and plants are now disappearing”与前文是转折关系,故选D。
106.句意:空气和水比以前脏多了。
dirty脏的;dirtily龌龊地;dirtiest最脏的;dirtier更脏的。are后接形容词作表语,根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故选D。
107.句意:我希望你们加入我们,保护我们的地球,因为它是我们的家园。
help动词原形;to help动词不定式;helping动名词;helps动词三单。by是介词,后接动名词,故选C。
108.句意:不要把垃圾扔到地上。
some一些;any任何;many许多;few没有多少。rubbish是不可数名词,many和few是修饰可数名词,排除C和D选项。此句是否定句,应填any,故选B。
109.句意:当你写的时候,使用纸张的两面。
when当……时;before在之前;after在之后;until直到。根据“Use both sides of the paper… you write”可知,在写字时,要用纸的两面,故选A。
110.句意:这是我们的地球。
we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词Earth,应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。
111.B 112.A 113.B 114.D 115.C 116.D 117.B 118.C 119.A 120.D
【导语】本文讲述塑料的使用将给环境带来大问题,并就此问题给出几点建议。
111.句意:你喝一瓶水需要多长时间?
do一般现在时,主语除单三外的助动词;does一般现在时,主语是单三的助动词;is主语是单数;are主语是复数或第二人称。句子是含有实意动词的一般疑问句,主语it是第三人称单数,助动词does。故选B。
112.句意:这对人类来说是个大问题。
不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指。此处填不定冠词表泛指“一个大问题”,big是辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。
113.句意:我们的生活中有很多塑料制品。
is/are是be动词的一般现在时形式,he/she/it/单数名词-is;复数名词或we/you/they-are;was是am和is的一般过去式;were是are的一般过去式。句子陈述事实用一般现在时,所以排除选项C和D;根据“there be…”句式的就近原则,“many plastic things”是复数名词,be动词形式用are。故选B。
114.句意:每年,全世界使用5000亿个塑料袋。
will use一般将来时;used一般过去时;is using现在进行时;uses一般现在时的单三形式。根据“Every year”可知句子为一般现在时,主语“the world”是单数名词,谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。
115.句意:我们每年丢弃的塑料可以绕地球四圈!
up向上;in在……里面;away离开;out外出。根据“throw”可知此处指“丢弃的塑料”; throw away“丢弃,丢掉”。故选C。
116.句意:如果我们继续这样做总有一天我们会失去我们的家。
lose原形;loses一般现在时的单三形式;lost一般过去时;will lose一般将来时。从句“If we keep on doing this”是一般现在时,根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则,可知此处是一般将来时。故选D。
117.句意:我们能做些什么来解决这个问题?
Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么;How如何。分析句子成分可知此处填what,作宾语。故选B。
118.句意:首先,带上我们自己的杯子去学校。
we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
119.句意:第二,少买一些新玩具或者我们可以和朋友交换玩具。
fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词,原级;little不多的,修饰不可数名词,原级。根据下文“or we can exchange toys with our friends”可以和朋友交换玩具,可知,此处指“少买些玩具”,句子有比较含义,用比较级,所以排除C和D;“toys”是可数名词复数,排除选项B。故选A。
120.句意:为了我们的未来,保护地球对我们来说很重要。
protect原形;protects一般现在时的单三形式;to protecting介词+动名词;to protect不定式。句子是“It is+adi.+for sb.to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”句式,可知用动词不定式。故选D。
121.D 122.C 123.A 124.C 125.B 126.B 127.A 128.A 129.C 130.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家里的新成员——一只叫旺旺的宠物狗,介绍了作者和他的日常生活。
121.句意:现在,我正在和我的宠物狗在家里玩游戏。
plays动词三单;played动词过去式;is playing现在进行时;am playing现在进行时。根据now可知,此处用现在进行时结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用am,故选D。
122.句意:他的名字叫旺旺,他是我家的新成员。
or或者;so因此;and和;but但是。“His name is Wangwang ”与“he is new in my home”是并列关系,故选C。
123.句意:我非常喜欢他,因为他又可爱又聪明。
him他,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己。此空位于动词like后,应填动词宾格,故选A。
124.句意:旺旺,来这!
Coming动名词或现在分词;To come动词不定式;Come动词原形;Comes动词三单。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,此空应填动词原形,故选C。
125.句意:他会迅速地跑向我。
quick迅速的,形容词;quickly迅速地,副词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词。此空修饰动词run,应填副词,排除A和C,此处指迅速地跑过来,故选B。
126.句意:教他用两条腿走路很有趣。
teach动词原形;to teach动词不定式;teaching动名词或现在分词;taught动词过去式。固定句式:It is+形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……的”,故选B。
127.句意:每次他做了正确的事,他就能得到他最喜欢的食物。
get动词原形;gets动词三单;getting动名词或现在分词;got动词过去式。情态动词can后接动词原形,故选A。
128.句意:每天下午,我都和他出去散步。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个;/不填。take a walk“散步”,故选A。
129.句意:他真的擅长跑步。
for为了;with带有;at在;by通过。根据“He is really good …running”可知,此处指擅长跑步,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故选C。
130.句意:他也喜欢和其他狗狗在外面玩。
dog’s狗的,单数名词所有格;dogs’狗的,复数名词所有格;dog狗,单数名词;dogs狗,复数名词。other后接名词复数形式,故选D。
131.D 132.A 133.C 134.B 135.A 136.D 137.A 138.C 139.B 140.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球的相关知识,她是我们的母亲,现在有很多污染,呼吁我们保护地球。
131.句意:有人生活在地球上。
at在;in在……里;with和;on在……上。 根据“living...Earth”可知,是生活在地球上,故选D。
132.句意:让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。
tell告诉,原形;tells告诉,三单形式;to tell告诉,不定式;telling告诉,现在分词/动名词。 let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词原形,故选A。
133.句意:它是离太阳第三近的行星。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,修饰首字母发辅音音素的单词;an不定冠词,表示泛指,修饰首字母发元音音素的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/ 不填。序数词third前与定冠词the连用,故选C。
134.句意:人们常说地球就像是我们的母亲。
likes喜欢,三单形式;is like像……;liked喜欢,过去式/过去分词;like喜欢,原形; 像,介词。空处缺少谓语动词,此处指“地球像我们的母亲”,故选B。
135.句意:但是现在她越来越脏了。
But但是;And和;So因此;Or或者。空前说“以前她很漂亮美丽”,空后说“现在她越来越脏”,前后在句意上是转折关系,所以用but连接,故选A。
136.句意:污染太严重了。
have有,原形;has有,三单式;are是,be动词的复数;is是,be动词的三单式。 there be“有”,固定句型,主语是不可数名词pollution,所以be动词用is,故选D。
137.句意:这些污染了地球。
pollute污染,原形;pollutes污染,三单式;polluted污染,过去式/过去分词;polluting污染,现在分词/动名词。 主语是These,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形,故选A。
138.句意:海里的鱼越来越少了。
little and little错误表达;few and few错误表达;fewer and fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词复数;less and less越来越少,修饰不可数名词。 fish“鱼”是集合名词,表复数,所以用fewer and fewer,故选C。
139.句意:没有人愿意看到我们的母亲变得悲伤。
see看见,原形;to see看见,不定式;seeing看见,现在分词/动名词;to seeing看见,to+动名词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式,故选B。
140.句意:我们必须停止做这些事情。
do做,原形;does做,三单式;did做,过去式;doing做,现在分词/动名词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事;stop doing sth停止做某事。此处指停止做破坏环境的事情,所以用stop doing的结构,故选D。
141.D 142.B 143.D 144.B 145.A 146.C 147.A 148.B 149.C 150.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了月球是离地球最近的卫星。月球自身本不发光,是反射太阳的光。科学家们还在坚持对月球的研究,今后去太空旅行一定很有趣。
141.句意:它日夜围绕地球运转。
moved转动,动词,过去式;will move将转动,用于将来时;move转动,动词原形;moves转动,动词三单。根据语境可知,本文描述的自然现象,应用一般现在时。又根据主谓一致原则,主语it为三人称单数形式,对应的谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式。故选D。
142.句意:它每个月,也就是每29天半转动一次。
go运转,动词原形;goes运转,动词三单; went运转,过去式;will go将运转,用于将来时。根据语境可知,本文描述的自然现象,应用一般现在时。又根据主谓一致原则,主语it为三人称单数形式,对应的谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式。故选B。
143.句意:月球是我们在太空中最近的邻居。
near附近的,形容词原级;nearly几乎,副词;nearer更近的,形容词比较级;nearest最近的,形容词最高级。根据“in space”可知,此处是描述在太空范围内的各种星体中月球跟我们的距离,是三者以上的比较,应用形容词的最高级。故选D。
144.句意:它比地球小。
small小的,形容词原级;smaller更小的,形容词比较级;smallest最小的,形容词最高级,前面需用限定词;the smallest最小的,形容词最高级。根据“than the Earth”可知,此句应用比较级,表示与地球的大小关系。故选B。
145.句意:植物不能在月球上生长,因为月球上没有空气。
because因为;so所以;but但是;and和。根据句意可推测,后一句“月球上没有空气”是对前一句“植物不能在那里生长”的解释说明,意为“因为……”。故选A。
146.句意:月亮没有自己的光。
it它,代词;it’s它是,是“it is”的缩写;its它的,形容词性物主代词;itself它自己,反身代词。根据“…own light自己的光”可推测,此处应用形容词物主代词修饰名词light,意为“它自己的光”。故选C。
147.句意:当太阳照在月亮的一边时,它看起来像一个又大又亮的圆球。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,修饰发音因素以元音开头的词;the这、那,定冠词; /零冠词。根据语义可知,此处表像一个圆球,是泛指,且“big”发音因素是以非原因开头的词,应用“a”修饰。故选A。
148.句意:当太阳在另一面照耀时,我们看不到月亮。
other其他的;the other(指两者中的)另一个的; another(指三者以上的)另一个的;others其他的、别的东西。根据前文“When the Sun is shining on one side of the Moon…”可知此句在讲述太阳照射月球不同的两面所呈现的状态,此处指的是两边中的“另一边的”。故选B。
149.句意:他们永远不会停止对月球工作的研究。
work工作,动词原形;to work工作,不定式;working工作,动名词;worked工作,过去式。根据“stop …”可知,此处应用动词ing形式与之搭配,意为“停止做某事”。故选C。
150.句意:去太空旅行一定很有趣。
travel旅行,动词原形;travels旅行,动词三单;to travel旅行,不定式;travelled旅行,过去式。根据“ It must be fun …”可知,此句为it引导的形式主语,真正的主语为“to do sth.”,意为“做某事怎么样”。故选C。
151.B 152.C 153.A 154.B 155.A 156.C 157.C 158.A 159.D 160.C
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了家乡之前的环境,自从变成旅游景点之后,一切发生了变化,游客到处扔垃圾,地面上布满了纸和空瓶子,作者呼吁人们停止污染。
151.句意:我们的村庄在河上的两座山之间。
from从;between在……之间;on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节。根据“two hills”可知,在两座山之间,故选B。
152.句意:河上有一座古老的石桥。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个;/不填。“river”在此处是第二次提到用the,故选C。
153.句意:我父母经常沿着河岸散步。
walked动词过去式;walk动词原形;walks动词三单;walking动名词。根据“Many years ago”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故选A。
154.句意:我过去常在河里游泳。
swam动词过去式;swim动词原形;swims动词三单;swimming动名词。根据“Many years ago, our village was very peaceful and beautiful”可知,此处介绍过去做的事情,用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,故选B。
155.句意:自从我们村多年前成为旅游景点以来,情况已经发生了变化。
ago以前;later以后;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“Things have been changed since our village became a tourist spot(旅游景点)years”可知,此处是since+一段时间+ago的结构,与现在完成时连用,故选A。
156.句意:在周末,数以百计的人从城市来看我们的村庄。
some hundreds错误表达;hundred of错误表达;hundreds of数以百计的;some hundreds of几百个。根据“people from the city come to see our village”可知,强调旅游数量之多,应填hundreds of,故选C。
157.句意:游客们被要求保持村庄的清洁。
cleaning动名词;to clean动词不定式;clean动词原形或形容词;cleaned动词过去式。keep sth+形容词,表示“保持某物……”,故选C。
158.句意:我所看到的让我很伤心。
sad难过的;sadly难过地;happy开心的;happily开心地。make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,此空应填形容词作宾补,根据“But people throw their rubbish everywhere”可知,看到游客到处扔东西,应是感到难过,故选A。
159.句意:地上满是纸片和空瓶子。
a piece of paper一张纸;papers纸(不可数名词),不能加s;试卷(可数名词);pieces of papers错误表达;pieces of paper几张纸。根据“bottles”可知,此空应填复数名词,paper表示“纸”是不可数名词,不能直接加s,故选D。
160.句意:是时候停止污染了。
This这个;That那个;It它;Its它的。固定句式:It is time to do sth“到了做某事的时候”,故选C。
161.C 162.D 163.C 164.C 165.B 166.D 167.B 168.A 169.A 170.C
【导语】本文讲述了宇宙的概况,并谈到人类对宇宙的了解也越来越多。
161.句意:数以百万计的其他恒星甚至比太阳更大、更亮。
Millions数百万,后面接名词应加上of,;One million一百万;Millions of数百万;Million of形式错误。根据“other stars”可知,空格前无具体数字,后接名词,根据常识可知,其他比太阳更大更亮的恒星是无法用具体数字计算的,应用millions of。故选C。
162.句意:许多星星都看不见,因为它们太远了。
can see能看到;can not see不能看到;can seen,can接动词原形,搭配错误;can’t be seen不能被看到。根据“because they are too far away.”可知,许多星星无法被看到,see和主语为被动关系。故选D。
163.句意:它绕太阳运行。
to到;on在……之上;round围绕;from从。根据“The earth is one of the sun’s planets”和常识可知,地球绕着太阳转动。故选C。
164.句意:它距离地球约38万公里,但它是我们在太空中最近的邻居。
long长;along沿着;far away在远处;away far远离。根据“380,000 km … from the earth”可知,长度+far away from+地点表示“离……有多远”。故选C。
165.句意:乘宇宙飞船到那里需要三天多的时间。
spends花费,人作主语;takes花费,it作主语;has有;needs需要。根据“It…”可知,it作主语,应用take来表示花费,it takes +时间+to do sth“做某事花费多少时间”。故选B。
166.句意;没有人比登月更远,但没有人的宇宙飞船已经到达宇宙的其他地方。
by通过;in……里;with和;without没有。根据“have reached other parts of the universe.”可知,抵达宇宙其他地方的是无人宇宙飞船。故选D。
167.句意:许多国家已将人造卫星送入太空。
sent up发射,动词过去式;sent up into发送到;sent into使变得;send up发射,动词原形。根据“Man-made satellites have been … space by many countries.”可知,主语Man-made satellites和“发射”之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态“have been done”,后接名词space,应用into表示“到太空中去”。故选B。
168.句意:我们对宇宙的了解一直在增长。
grows成长;will grow会成长;grew长大,过去式;would grow会成长。根据“Our knowledge grows and the universe develops.”可知,我们的知识在增长,表示一般事实应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故选A。
169.句意:多亏了太空卫星,世界本身正在变得小得多,来自不同国家的人们现在更了解彼此
Thanks to多亏;Thanks for为……而感谢;Thanks感谢,三单;Thank感谢。根据“the world itself is becoming a much smaller place and people from different countries now understand each other ”可知,这些是多亏了太空卫星。故选A。
170.句意:多亏了太空卫星,世界本身正在变得小得多,来自不同国家的人们现在更了解彼此。
good好的;well好地;better更好地;best最好的。根据“understand each other …”可知,此处指和以前比,更好地了解彼此,用副词比较级better,修饰动词understand。故选C。
171.A 172.D 173.A 174.A 175.C 176.A 177.B 178.B 179.B 180.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了服务犬的作用、训练以及被准入情况。
171.句意:谁可以养服务犬?
Who谁;What什么;Whose谁的;Which哪个。根据下文“Anyone with a disability can own a service dog.”可知,上文应该是问谁可以养服务犬。故选A。
172.句意:或者他们可能无法行走。
walk走,原形;walks走,第三人称单数形式;walking走,现在分词形式;to walk走,动词不定式。根据句中的“be able”可知,be able to do“能够做……”,后跟动词不定式。故选D。
173.句意:它们可以帮助主人站起来或者走路。
up向上;on在……上面;to朝,向;across穿过。根据句中的“walk”可知,此处应该是表达服务犬能帮助主人站起来走路,get up意为“起立”。故选A。
174.句意:这种狗必须健康、友好、容易训练。
easy容易的,形容词原级;easily容易地,副词原级;the easiest最容易的,形容词最高级;most easily最容易地,副词最高级。根据空前的“be”和语境可知,此处应用形容词的原级,be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”为固定表达。故选A。
175.句意:有一些训练狗的团体。
is是,单数形式;be是,原形;are是,复数形式;were是,过去式。根据空前的“There”和语境可知,此处考查There be句型,因为句子时态为一般现在时,且some groups为复数,所以be动词应为其复数形式are。故选C。
176.句意:训练需要很长时间。
a一,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这,那,定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据句中的“long time”和语境可知,此处表示一段很长的时间,“long”为辅音音素开头的单词,因此用a,a long time“很长时间”为固定表达。故选A。
177.句意:通常在狗还小的时候就开始了。
start开始,原形;starts开始,第三人称单数形式;started开始,过去式;starting开始,现在分词形式。根据语境和句中的“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
178.句意:大多数公共场所允许服务犬和主人一起进入。
place场所,单数;places场所,复数;a place一个地方,表示泛指;the place这个地方,表示特指。根据空前的public可知,此处考查短语public place,意为“公共场所”,再由句中的“most”可知,place应用复数形式。故选B。
179.句意:此外,如果你有一只服务犬,你可以和它住在任何地方。
so因此,表结果;if如果,表条件;but但是,表转折;and并且,表顺承。根据上文“you have a service dog”和下文“you can live with it anywhere”可知,上文是下文的条件,因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
180.句意:没有人会告诉你,你的狗是不被允许的。
you你,人称代词主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据空前的动词“tell”和分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语成分。故选A。
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