【题型易-语法选择梯度训练】2024-2025学年 初中英语七年级上册-人与社会-主题专练(全国通用)

2024-10-02
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专题-J712语法选择梯度训练 初中英语七年级上册 各地区最新主题汇编 能力提升之【人与社会】18篇 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 6 2、 进阶练习 Passage 7 -12 3、 高阶提升 Passage 13-18 1、 初阶练手 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列各题所给的项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 (23-24七年级上·重庆·期末)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, dear classmates! Look at the old photo! The young woman 1 it is Qian Yuan. She is 2 English teacher. She is very great 3 her students like her very much. She 4 reading (读) books. Look! Some books 5 in the bookcase . Qian Yuan’s father is Qian Zhongshu. He is a writer (作家). His book Fortress Besieged (《围城》) is very good. I want 6 it again (再次). Her 7 name is Yang Jiang. She is a writer, 8 . And she is 9 favorite writer. This year, I read 10 books. They are all hers. Do you think the family photo is great? 1.A.under B.on C.in 2.A.a B.an C.the 3.A.and B.but C.because 4.A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like 5.A.are B.am C.is 6.A.read B.reading C.to read 7.A.mother B.mothers C.mother's 8.A.too B.also C.only 9.A.me B.my C.mine 10.A.thirteenth B.third C.Three Passage 2 (23-24七年级上·广东揭阳·期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is a great country with a long history. Chinese people began to have 11 Mid-Autumn Festival long ago. It is one of the most important 12 in China. On that day, everyone likes 13 special cakes. 14 look like the moon. They are mooncakes. There 15 many kinds of mooncakes in China. Some have fruit in them, and others have meat or eggs. My friend Tom likes the mooncakes with eggs best, 16 I think the ones with fruit are the best. Kate 17 the nicest mooncakes are in Guangdong. If it is 18 at night, families often stay in the open air near their houses. They look at the beautiful moon 19 the sky and enjoy the delicious mooncakes. 20 happy they are! All the Chinese people love the festival so much! 11.A.a B.an C.the 12.A.festival B.festivals’ C.festivals 13.A.eating B.eat C.to eating 14.A.Their B.They C.Them 15.A.are B.is C.be 16.A.so B.but C.or 17.A.says B.said C.say 18.A.finer B.fine C.finely 19.A.in B.on C.over 20.A.What a B.How C.What Passage 3 (23-24七年级上·广东东莞·期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, everyone. I’m Nick. I like reading very much, 21 my parents buy a reading robot (机器人) for me. 22 name is Luka. It looks like an owl (猫头鹰). Owls are clever, and Lukais clever, too. It can do 23 things well. It can read all the 24 books, such as storybooks, picture books, cartoon books and so on. If (如果) you put 25 interesting storybook in front of it, it can read the story to you. If you put a picture in front of it, it can 26 you what is in it. Luka 27 my good friend. It is really helpful. It is always there when I want to talk. “Hi, Luka!” I say. “Hi, Nick! 28 I help you?” Luka says. Luka can speak Chinese and English. And it is also a great singer. After reading, I often ask it to sing a song for me. Some Chinese engineers made Luka. They hope to let Luka read 29 kids from all over the world. Do you want 30 Luka home? I’m sure you will love it. 21.A.so B.because C.but 22.A.It B.Its C.It’s 23.A.many B.much C.a lot 24.A.child B.children C.children’s 25.A./ B.a C.an 26.A.say B.tell C.talk 27.A.am B.is C.are 28.A.Can B.Do C.Let 29.A.at B.to C.on 30.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing Passage 4 (22-23七年级上·广东清远·期末)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen? Let me tell you something about it. Bing Dwen Dwen is 31 cartoon panda of the 2022 Winter Olympics (冬奥会). It comes 32 China. Its eyes 33 black and its body is white. It 34 very cute and strong. Bing Dwen Dwen has a good friend. 35 name is Shey Rhon Rhon. It is also from China. It is a baby Chinese lantern (灯笼). Its 36 is red. It is very cute 37 beautiful. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shey Rhon Rhon like 38 sports very much, and they often play sports in the snow together. I love 39 so much. I want to 40 friends with them. Do you want to be their friends? 31.A.a B.an C.the 32.A.to B.from C.in 33.A.is B.am C.are 34.A.looks B.look C.looking 35.A.It’s B.Its C.It 36.A.color B.colors C.color’s 37.A.but B.or C.and 38.A.doing B.do C.does 39.A.they B.their C.them 40.A.makes B.make C.making Passage 5 (22-23七年级上·广东东莞·期末)It is Friday today. Cindy wants 41 some things after school with her classmate, Bob. Cindy’s parents like 42 fruit, so she wants to take some fruit home. She buys some pears, apples and 43 big orange. Bob buys a hat and a pair of 44 for his brother. He thinks his brother will like 45 . But Cindy loses her watch on her way home. She is unhappy because her mother buys the watch for her on her 46 birthday. The watch is so nice and she likes it very much. She calls 110 to ask policemen 47 help. The policemen help her to look for her watch, 48 they can’t find it. Cindy has to go home. When she gets home, she 49 her watch on the desk. “How do you find it, Mom?” asks Cindy. “Your teacher finds it in the classroom.” says her mother. “Haha, I will 50 my teacher to say thanks.” 41.A.to buy B.buys C.buying 42.A.ate B.eats C.eating 43.A.an B.a C./ 44.A.trouser B.trousers C.trousers’ 45.A.they B.their C.them 46.A.twelve B.the twelfth C.twelfth 47.A.for B.of C.from 48.A.so B.and C.but 49.A.find B.finds C.to find 50.A.calls B.called C.call Passage 6 (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)How often do you see a plant you don’t know about? Your 51 don’t know it either. You want 52 it up online, but where do you start? Now a simple kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you 53 the problem. You can hold up 54 smartphone and take a clear picture of the unknown plant. Then you submit (提交)   55 picture. After a very short time, the app will show the name of the plant and other 56 information (信息). The app can identify 57 than 4,000 plants. There 58 also some other plant identification apps nowadays. Maybe plants are not the only things you love in nature. 59 about it. Scientists 60 to design some apps that help identify birds, butterflies and animals. It will be easier for you to know about them. 51.A.parent B.parents C.parent’s 52.A.looking B.look C.to look 53.A.with B.in C.for 54.A.you B.your C.yours 55.A.a B.an C.the 56.A.useful B.uses C.use 57.A.much B.more C.many 58.A.have B.is C.are 59.A.Not worry B.Don’t worry C.Don’t worried 60.A.are trying B.tries C.has tried 2、 进阶练习 Passage 7 (23-24七年级上·广东珠海·期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Here is a nice story about Kuang Heng. When he is young, his family is very poor. He has to do a lot of 61 in the day time. Kuang Heng is really 62 in reading. But he has no money to buy books. What can he do? In his town, there is 63 rich man. The man has many books, but never reads 64 . Kuang tries to work 65 the man for free. The man asks him why. Kuang says he only wants to read the rich 66 books. The man is moved and lets him 67 all the books. However, there is another problem for him. He doesn’t have any candles (蜡烛) 68 he can’t read books at night. One day, he finds the light in the neighbor’s (邻居的) home can help 69 to read. So, he chisels (凿) a crack (缝隙) in the wall to read books with the light next door. Kuang Heng studies really 70 every day. As time goes by, Kuang Heng becomes a great officer (官员) in his country. His story tells us that we can think of ways to work out our problems. 61.A.work B.works C.working 62.A.interest B.interested C.interesting 63.A.a B.an C.the 64.A.they B.their C.them 65.A.for B.at C.about 66.A.man B.men C.man’s 67.A.read B.to read C.reads 68.A.but B.so C.or 69.A.he B.his C.him 70.A.easily B.hard C.good Passage 8 (23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Now many of us enjoy a trip. Do you know 71 ? That’s because taking a trip can make us relaxed and enjoyable. Paul and Alex are good friends. They are office 72 , and they work in the same company. They don’t have 73 work this week, so they have a seven-day holiday. They want 74 to London, the capital of England. They want to stay there for five days, 75 they want to visit the city well. Paul and Alex are getting ready for their holiday at the moment. They want to go there by train so Paul goes on the Internet to 76 two tickets. Alex checks the weather in London on the Internet. And he knows it is 77 this week there. Paul and Alex also book only one hotel room in the middle 78 the city because they want to save (节省) money. This is their 79 time to London, so they buy a guidebook as well as a city map on the Internet. Paul saves (保存) some music and movies on 80 phone, too. They can enjoy them and they will have a good time on the train. 71.A.what B.how C.why 72.A.worker B.workers C.worker’s 73.A.some B.any C.few 74.A.to go B.going C.go 75.A.or B.but C.and 76.A.buys B.buying C.buy 77.A.sunny B.sun C.sunnier 78.A.from B.of C.to 79.A.first B.one C.two 80.A.he B.him C.his Passage 9 (21-22七年级上·广东佛山·期中)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Canton Tower is the highest tower in China. 81 you stand on the top of the tower you can get a bird’s eye view of the Pearl River. Visitors are 82 in taking photos of the city at the tower. In 2005, workers 83 to build this tower. In 2010, the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for 84 first time. It took the people four years 85 it. Canton Tower is 86 the centre of our city. It is easy to get there by bus or by underground. We also provide(提供) 87 useful information of the tower on the Internet. For example, there 88 a 4D cinema in it. The tower is open from 9 a.m. to 11 p.m. There are many ways for 89 to buy tickets. For people of Guangzhou, Canton Tower is work of art and a new symbol(标志)of our city. We hope our city 90 more and more prosperous(繁荣)in the future. 81.A.When B.So C.Or D.But 82.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests 83.A.started B.start C.starts D.starting 84.A.a B.an C.the D./ 85.A.build B.builds C.building D.to build 86.A.in B.on C.of D.for 87.A.few B.some C.many D.any 88.A.has B.have C.is D.are 89.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves 90.A.became B.become C.will become D.becomes Passage 10 (22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期末)语法选择 在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was my birthday last weekend. On Friday, I called 91 of my friends. “Hello, Jane,” I said. “Would you like 92 to my party on Sunday evening?” “Sorry, Betty,” she said. “I 93 . I’ve got a lot of homework to do”. “Then I phoned John. He said, “No, sorry! I 94 running yesterday and hurt my leg.” I phoned Ben on Saturday. He said, “I’m sorry. My dad 95 work on Sunday. He can’t take me to your house in his car!” Then I phoned Kim. “No, I’m sorry,” she said. “I’m with my cousins that day.” I started to cry. Mum said, “ 96 cry. Grandma and Grandpa can go to your party that evening.” 97 Sunday evening, I was unhappy but I went to my bedroom and put on my party dress. Then I went outside to the garden and there were so many people there—all my friends, my grandparents and even Kim’s cousins! They all gave me 98 and sang “Happy Birthday” to me. It was 99 nice surprise! 100 did we do that night? We danced and laughed a lot. We had a great time, of course. 91.A.any B.some C.every 92.A.come B.coming C.to come 93.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.aren’t 94.A.go B.went C.am going 95.A.have to B.has to C.had to 96.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Not 97.A.On B.In C.For 98.A.gift B.gift’s C.gifts 99.A.a B.the C./ 100.A.Who B.When C.What Passage 11 (22-23七年级上·广东广州·阶段练习)Brooke Rosenberg is from England. She’s a 101 5-year-old girl. She smiles a lot. She loves the color pink 102 she loves to dance. “If they have Olympic dancing, I want to 103 in that,” she said. Brooke also 104 her big sister, Caitlin, who is eight. Caitlin looks after her little 105 . They play together. They 106 to Greenwood Mill Elementary School together, too. “We like to ride 107 . We have nice pink bikes,” Caitlin said. But Brooke Rosenberg had cancer three years ago. Her sister will give 108 bone marrow (骨髓) tomorrow. “It feels really 109 to do that,” Caitlin said about her bone marrow. They’ll 110 Super Sisters capes (斗篷) to take part in an event. They want to help more children with cancer. 101.A.tall B.short C.fat D.happy 102.A.and B.but C.or D.after 103.A.see B.write C.be D.sing 104.A.says B.loves C.finds D.loses 105.A.brother B.sister C.boy D.girl 106.A.run B.hope C.go D.speak 107.A.horses B.dogs C.bikes D.cats 108.A.her B.him C.his D.their 109.A.unhappy B.bad C.hard D.good 110.A.buy B.wear C.make D.sell Passage 12 (23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)516 Arouca is the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. It is 516 meters long and 175 metres above the river. Do you know 111 it is? It is in Europe. It is 112 the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). Workers 113 to build the bridge in May, 2018. It cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to finish. The bridge 114 through two mountains. Far, far below is 115 big rushing river. Along the river, there 116 an eight kilometre long wooden walkway. It takes about ten minutes to cross. It is 117 to take a walk on the bridge. You can enjoy natural beauty and watch birds there. Now, thousands of people visit the bridge every year 118 they like staying high in the sky. Many of 119 think they really enjoy themselves there. If you want to travel to wonderful places, you 120 516 Arouca. Why not visit 516 Arouca in the coming holiday? 111.A.why B.when C.what D.where 112.A.in B.on C.at D.to 113.A.start B.starts C.started D.will start 114.A.run B.runs C.ran D.will run 115.A.a B.an C.the D./ 116.A.is B.has C.are D.have 117.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement 118.A.if B.when C.before D.because 119.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 120.A.like B.likes C.liked D.will like 3、 高阶提升 Passage 13 (22-23七年级上·广东汕头·期末)Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course.” You may answer. “I buy a present for my mother on 121 , and I give my father a present on his birthday, 122 . ” Then what about the other days of a year? Always try to think of your parents, not just 123 some important days. I have a friend. Her name is Mona. She tells me a lot about 124 parents. Her father is a doctor and helps 125 sick people. Her mother is 126 art teacher. She works in a middle school. She often 127 and reads books on the weekend. Mona always helps her mother 128 housework. They all like Chinese food, 129 Chinese food is delicious. All the family members like running and they often go to the sports center to exercise. And they think running can make them live a 130 life! 121.A.Mother’s Day B.mother’s day C.Mothers’ Day D.mothers’ day 122.A.also B.too C.either D.next 123.A.by B.of C.on D.with 124.A.their B.his C.her D.herself 125.A.much B.many C.lots D.lot of 126.A.a B.an C.the D./ 127.A.play sports B.plays sport C.play the sport D.plays sports 128.A.do B.does C.doing D.did 129.A.and B.so C.but D.because 130.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy Passage 14 (24-25七年级上·广东广州·开学考试)Ben is a good boy. He often plays 131 table tennis after school. He can play it very well. There 132 a tennis racket (球拍), two tennis balls, three volleyballs and two basketballs in his room. He likes 133 sports and he usually plays them on the playground. One afternoon after school, Ben 134 out of his classroom. His father waited for him at the school gate. On 135 way home, Ben saw some boys skating in a park. He wanted to skate with them, 136 his father said, “You have no time to skate. You must do your homework. 137 you finish your homework, I will buy you an ice cream.” Ben finished his homework and got his ice cream. He started to eat 138 but a fly (苍蝇) came along. It landed on the ice cream. Ben’s father told Ben 139 the fly go away. Ben smiled and said, “You don’t let me skate. But the fly doesn’t have homework. Can’t you let 140 skate for a while?” 131.A./ B.a C.an D.the 132.A.are B.is C.have D.has 133.A.play B.to plays C.playing D.plays 134.A.will come B.comes C.came D.come 135.A.their B.they C.them D.themselves 136.A.and B.but C.so D.or 137.A.Because B.Before C.What D.If 138.A.it B.one C.this D.them 139.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes 140.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s Passage 15 (23-24七年级上·陕西榆林·期末)It’s the day before school starts. Mom takes her three little 141 , Jim, Bob and Tom, to go shopping for clothes and school things. There 142 so many people in the store. Jim wants 143 new shirt. He 144 know his size (尺码). So he asks his mother for help. When his mother looks for a small shirt, Jim runs to buy the cola. Because it’s 145 sale. Bob is happy to see his classmate Jack, 146 he goes to talk with him. At the same time, Tom is choosing (挑选) a schoolbag from different colors. Mom can’t 147 Jim or Bob. And she has to find 148 everywhere. It’s seven when they get home. Mom is 149 tired (累的). She 150 a pen and then writes one rule (规定) on the list of “Family Rules”—Shop with one boy each time. 141.A.sons B.son C.daughters D.daughter 142.A.be B.am C.is D.are 143.A.a B.an C.the D./ 144.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t 145.A.under B.of C.with D.on 146.A.or B.because C.so D.but 147.A.see B.sees C.seeing D.to see 148.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs 149.A.real B.really C.nice D.nicely 150.A.sell B.sells C.get D.gets Passage 16 (22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中)阅读下面的短文,根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Did you watch the 2022 Winter Olympics? Do you know the girl 151 the picture? She won two gold medals (金牌) at the 2022 Winter Olympics. She is very popular all over 152 world. Her Chinese name is Gu Ailing. Eileen Gu is her English name. 153 does she look like? She is a beautiful girl with big eyes 154 she has long hair. Gu was born on September 3, 2003, in San Francisco, California, the USA.Her father is American and her mother is from Beijing. Gu 155 China very much. She not only is 156 in Chinese culture, but also likes delicious Chinese food. Gu always studies hard. She 157 speak Chinese and English both well. She also has 158 hobbies. She likes skiing, running, playing the piano and playing basketball. When people ask 159 how to keep the balance (平衡) between study and hobbies, she says, “First, I sleep for ten hours every night. Second, I eat well every day. Third, I have strong love for my hobbies. Lastly, I always try 160 one thing well with all my heart.” She hopes that more and more young people can learn about skiing. 151.A.on B.for C.in D.at 152.A.the B.a C.an D./ 153.A.When B.Where C.How D.What 154.A.or B.but C.and D.so 155.A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 156.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly 157.A.can B.must C.need D.should 158.A.much B.many C.little D.few 159.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 160.A.do B.does C.did D.to do Passage 17 (22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期中)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in 161 hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and 162 taxis. That’s 163 there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. The New York City Lost and Found office is very big. 164 people come here every day. They look for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many 165 things. We usually 166 about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras. At the moment, there 167 also some strange (奇怪的) things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There are about a hundred bikes 168 a boat. There are also a lot of animals. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig! Whose are they? Are they 169 ? We don’t know! Are you looking for fifteen 170 sausages? They’re here too! 161.A./ B.a C.an D.the 162.A.on B.in C.by D.with 163.A.what B.how C.where D.why 164.A.Hundred B.Hundred of C.Hundreds D.Hundreds of 165.A.other B.others C.the other D.another 166.A.are having B.had C.have D.has 167.A.is B.are C.be D.am 168.A.but B.or C.and D.so 169.A.you B.your C.yours D.your’s 170.A.kilo B.kilos C.kilo of D.kilos of Passage 18 (22-23七年级上·全国·单元测试)When we talk about the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space among them. Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 171 other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. Many of the stars 172 because they are too far away. The earth is one of the sun’s planets(行星). It travels 173 the sun. The moon travels round the earth. It is our satellite. It is about 380,000 km 174 from the earth, but it’s our nearest neighbor in space. It 175 more than three days to get there by spaceship. No man has travelled farther than to the moon, but spaceships 176 men have reached other parts of the universe. Man-made satellites have been 177 space by many countries. These satellites go round the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. Our knowledge of the universe 178 all the time. Our knowledge grows and the universe develops. 179 space satellites, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place and people from different countries now understand each other 180 . 171.A.Millions B.One million C.Millions of D.Million of 172.A.can see B.can not see C.can seen D.can’t be seen 173.A.to B.on C.round D.from 174.A.long B.along C.far away D.away far 175.A.spends B.takes C.has D.needs 176.A.by B.in C.with D.without 177.A.sent up B.sent up into C.sent into D.send up 178.A.grows B.will grow C.grew D.would grow 179.A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.Thanks D.Thank 180.A.good B.well C.better D.best 七年级上册 语法选择专练 试卷第14页,共15页 试卷第14页,共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B A C C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A B A B A B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A C C B B A B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C A B A C A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C B B C C A C B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C A B C A B C B A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A B A C A C A B C B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C B B A C C A B A C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A B A C D A B C B C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B C A B B A A C A C 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 D A C B B C C A D B 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 D A C B A A C D B D 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 A B C C B B D A D B 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 A B C C A B D A B B 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 A D A B D C A C B D 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 C A D C B C A B B D 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 B B D D A C B C C D 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 C D C C B D B A A C 七年级上册 语法选择专练 35 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1、 2、 初阶练手 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文主要通过钱媛一家三口的照片,介绍了他们一家人。 1.句意:里面的年轻女人是钱媛。 under在……下面;on在……上面;in在……里面。根据上文可知是照片里面的年轻女人。故选C。 2.句意:她是一名英语老师。 a一个,泛指;an一个,泛指;the那个,特指。第一次提到用泛指a/an,English以元音因素开头,用an。故选B。 3.句意:她很棒并且她的学生很喜欢她。 and并且;but但是;because因为。根据句意可知是递进关系。故选A。 4.句意:她喜欢看书。 like喜欢;likes,like的第三人称单数形式;doesn’t like不喜欢。根据“Some books…in the bookcase”可知是喜欢读书,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语要用三单形式。故选B。 5.句意:一些书在书柜里。 are是,be动词的复数形式;am是,be动词的第一人称单数形式;is是,be动词的单数形式。主语Some books是复数,be动词用are。故选A。 6.句意:我想要再看一遍。 read看;reading,read的现在分词;to read,read的动词不定式。want to do“想要做”,want后接不定式作宾语。故选C。 7.句意:她妈妈的名字叫杨绛。 mother妈妈;mothers,mother的复数形式;mother’s妈妈的。根据name可知是她妈妈的名字,需用所有格。故选C。 8.句意:她也是一个作家。 too也;also也;only仅仅。根据上文可知钱媛的父亲是一位作家,所以此处用“也”,位于句末用too。故选A。 9.句意:而且她是我最喜欢的作家。 me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“favorite writer”可知是我最喜欢的作家,此处需要用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 10.句意:今年,我读了三本书。 thirteenth第十三;third第三;three三。此处表示几本书,用基数词。故选C。 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中秋节的习俗。 11.句意:中国人早就开始过中秋节了。 a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。此处指“中秋节”,前加定冠词the。故选C。 12.句意:它是中国最重要的节日之一。 festival节日,名词单数;festivals’名词复数的所有格;festivals名词复数。one of后加可数名词复数。故选C。 13.句意:在那一天,每个人都喜欢吃特别的蛋糕。 eating吃,动名词;eat动词原形;to eating介词加动名词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 14.句意:它们看起来像月亮。 Their它们的;They它们,主格;Them它们,宾格。此处作主语,用代词主格they。故选B。 15.句意:中国有很多种月饼。 are是,be动词的复数;is是,be动词的单数;be动词原形。主语是many kinds of mooncakes,be动词用are。故选A。 16.句意:我的朋友汤姆最喜欢带鸡蛋的月饼,但我认为带水果的月饼是最好的。 so因此;but但是;or或者。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。 17.句意:凯特说最好的月饼在广东。 says说,动词单三;said动词过去式;say动词原形。句子用一般现在时,主语是Kate,谓语动词用单三。故选A。 18.句意:如果晚上天气好,一家人经常待在房子附近的露天地方。 finer更好的;fine好的;finely优雅地,副词。作be动词的表语用形容词,且此处无比较之意,用原级。故选B。 19.句意:他们看着天空中美丽的月亮,享受着美味的月饼。 in在里面;on在上面;over在上方。in the sky“在天空中”。故选A。 20.句意:他们多么幸福啊! what a引导感叹句,修饰可数名词单数;how引导感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;what引导感叹句,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。中心词是形容词,用How引导感叹句。故选B。 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B 【导语】本文介绍了Nick以及他的机器人朋友卢卡。 21.句意:我非常喜欢阅读,所以我的父母给我买了一个阅读机器人。 so因此;because因为;but但是。根据“my parents buy a reading robot (机器人) for me.”可知后文表示结果,应说“所以”父母给我买了阅读机器人。故选A。 22.句意:它的名字叫卢卡。 It 它;Its它的;It’s它是。根据“name is Luka”可知,应说“它的”名字是卢卡。故选B。 23.句意:它可以读很多书,比如故事书,图画书,漫画书等等。 many很多,修饰可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词;a lot很多,为副词短语,常修饰动词。根据“things”可知修饰可数名词复数,故选A。 24.句意:它可以阅读所有的儿童书籍,如故事书,图画书,漫画书等。 child孩子;children孩子们;children’s孩子们的。根据“such as storybooks, picture books, cartoon books”可知是儿童的书籍,即孩子们的书籍。故选C。 25.句意:如果你把一本有趣的故事书放在它面前,它就会给你读故事。 /不填;a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“interesting storybook”可知这是单数的可数名词,且interesting为元音音素开头的单词。故选C。 26.句意:如果你在它前面放一张图片,它可以告诉你里面有什么。 say说;tell告诉;talk谈论。根据“you what is in it”可知是“告诉”你里面有什么。故选B。 27.句意:卢卡是我的好朋友。 am是,用于第一人称单数;is是,用于第三人称单数;are是,用于复数。根据“Luka”可知是单数的人名,且是第三人称。故选B。 28.句意:我能帮你吗? Can能;Do助动词;Let让。根据“It is always there when I want to talk.”可知机器人总会帮忙,因此这里问,我“能”帮你吗。故选A。 29.句意:他们希望让卢卡给来自世界各地的孩子们读书。 at在;to到;on在……上。根据“kids from all over the world.”可知是给孩子们读书。故选B。 30.句意:你想带卢卡回家吗? bring带,动词原形;to bring带,不定式;bringing带,动名词。根据“want”可知后接不定式作宾语。故选B。 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩,以及2022年冬残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。 31.句意:冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的卡通熊猫。 a一(表泛指,用于辅音音素前);an一(表泛指,用于元音音素前);the这/那(表特指)。根据“...cartoon panda”可知,此处泛指一只卡通熊猫,cartoon以辅音音素发音开头,空处应是a。故选A。 32.句意:它来自中国。 to到;from来自;in在……里面。come from“来自”,固定短语。故选B。 33.句意:它的眼睛是黑色的,身体是白色的。 is主语是第三人称单数;am主语是I;are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“Its eyes...black”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是名词复数eyes,空处应是are。故选C。 34.句意:它看起来非常可爱和强壮。 looks看起来,三单形式;look原形;looking现在分词或动名词。根据“It...very cute and strong.”和上下文可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 35.句意:它的名字是雪容融。 It’s它是;Its它的;It它。根据“...name is Shey Rhon Rhon.”可知,空后是名词name,空处应用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 36.句意:它的颜色是红色。 color颜色(单数);colors颜色(复数);color’s颜色的。根据“Its...is red.”可知,此处指颜色,结合空后的is,空处应用color的单数形式,作主语。故选A。 37.句意:它很可爱,很漂亮。 but但是;or或者;and和。根据“cute...beautiful”可知,设空处前后是并列关系,空处应用and。故选C。 38.句意:冰墩墩和雪容融都很喜欢做运动。 doing做,动名词或现在分词;do原形;does三单形式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处应是doing。故选A。 39.句意:我非常喜欢它们。 they它们(主格);their它们的;them它们(宾格)。根据“I love...so much.”可知,空前是动词love,空处应填入宾格them。故选C。 40.句意:我想要和它们交朋友。 makes成为,三单形式;make原形;making现在分词或动名词。根据“I want to...friends with them.”可知,此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”,空处应是动词原形make。故选B。 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.C 【导语】本文讲述了周五Cindy和Bob两人放学后去买东西的事情。 41.句意:Cindy放学后想和她的同学Bob一起买一些东西。 to buy买,不定式;buys买,动词三单;buying买,现在分词或动名词。此处是want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故选A。 42.句意:Cindy的父母喜欢吃水果,所以她想带一些水果回家。 ate吃,过去式;eats吃,动词三单;eating吃,现在分词或动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语,故选C。 43.句意:她买了一些梨、苹果和一个大桔子。 an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。空处修饰单数可数名词,要用不定冠词,big是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选B。 44.句意:Bob给他弟弟买了一顶帽子和一条裤子。 trouser裤子,单数名词;trousers裤子,复数形式;trousers’裤子的。根据“a pair of”及常识可知,裤子是两部分组成的单词,表示“一条裤子”应为a pair of trousers,故选B。 45.句意:他认为他的兄弟会喜欢它们的。 they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。空处作宾语,应用宾格,故选C。 46.句意:她很不高兴,因为她妈妈在她十二岁生日那天给她买了这块表。 twelve十二;the twelfth第十二;twelfth第十二。空处修饰其后的名词“birthday”,指的是“第十二个生日”,应用序数词形式,而空前有her修饰,此处序数词前不需要用定冠词,故选C。 47.句意:她打110向警察求助。 for为了;of……的;from从。此处是短语ask sb for help“向某人求助”,故选A。 48.句意:警察帮她找手表,但找不到。 so因此;and和;but但是。空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。 49.句意:当她回到家时,她发现她的手表在桌子上。 find发现,动词原形;finds发现,动词三单;to find发现,不定式。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选B。 50.句意:哈哈,我会打电话给老师说谢谢的。 calls打电话,动词三单;called打电话,过去式;call打电话,动词原形。will后接动词原形,构成一般将来时的结构,故选C。 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于植物识别的一些应用软件。 51.句意:你的父母也不认识它。 parent父亲或母亲;parents父母;parent’s父母的。根据题干“Your…don’t know it, either.”可知助动词是don’t,该句主语不是第三人称单数,因此排除A选项;空处缺主语,选项C不符,故选B。 52.句意:你想在网上查找,但是从哪里开始呢? looking看,动名词或现在分词;look看,动词原形;to look看,动词不定式。根据“You want…it up online”可知考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处应该使用动词不定式,故选C。 53.句意:现在一种简单的植物识别应用软件可以帮助你解决这个问题。 with和;in在……里;for为。根据“help you…the problem”可知此处是在说帮助你解决这个问题,help sb. with sth.“帮助某人解决某事”,为固定搭配,故选A。 54.句意:你可以举起你的智能手机。 you你;your你的;yours你的。根据“You can hold up…smartphone”可知此处是在说你的手机,所以应该使用形容词性物主代词your,故选B。 55.句意:然后你提交这张照片。 a一个;an一个;the这。根据题干“Then you submit (提交) picture.”及“take a clear picture of the unknown plant.”可知这里特指拍的那张照片,应该用定冠词the,故选C。 56.句意:这个应用软件将会显示植物的名字和其他有用的信息。 useful有用的,形容词;uses使用,动词三单;use使用,动词。根据“other…information”可知空处填形容词修饰名词information。故选A。 57.句意:这个应用软件可以识别4000多种植物。 much很多;more更多;many很多。根据“than”可知此处填比较级,more than“多于”。故选B。 58.句意:还有一些其他的植物识别应用软件。 have有;is是;are是。根据“There …also some other plant identification apps nowadays.”可知此处使用there be句型,因为后面“some other plant identification apps”是复数形式,所以be动词使用are,故选C。 59.句意:不要担心。 Not worry错误表达;Don’t worry不要担心;Don’t worried错误表达。根据前一句“Maybe plants are not the only things you love in nature.”也许植物不是你在自然界中唯一热爱的东西,可知这里应该是说“不用担心”,故选B。 60.句意:科学家正在尝试一些可以识别鸟类,蝴蝶和昆虫的应用软件。 are trying正在尝试;tries尝试,三单形式;has tried尝试过。根据“Scientists …to design some apps that help identify birds, butterflies and animals.”可知此处是在说正在尝试,所以应该使用现在进行时,故选A。 3、 进阶练习 61.A 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.B 【导语】本文主要讲述匡衡凿壁借光的故事。 61.句意:他白天要做很多工作。 work工作,动词原形或不可数名词;works工作,为动词的第三人称单数形式;working工作,现在分词。根据空前的“a lot of”可知,此处应用名词形式。故选A。 62.句意:匡衡对读书真的很感兴趣。 interest兴趣;interested感兴趣的;interesting用兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定词组。故选B。 63.句意:在他的镇上,有一个富人。 a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据句意可知,这里泛指一个富人;根据空后的“rich”为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。 64.句意:他有很多书,但从不读它们。 they他/她/它们,为人称代词主格;their他/她/它们的,为形容词性物主代词;them他/她/它们,为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词宾格,作宾语。故选C。 65.句意:匡想免费为那个人工作。 for为;at在;about关于。work for...“为……工作”,固定词组。故选A。 66.句意:匡说他只想读有钱人的书。 man可数名词单数形式;men可数名词复数形式;man’s名词所有格。根据空后的“books”可知,此处应用名词所有格。故选C。 67.句意:那个人很感动,让他把所有的书都读了。 read动词原形;to read动词不定式;reads动词第三人称单数形式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定词组。故选A。 68.句意:他没有蜡烛,所以晚上不能看书。 but但是;so所以;or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表示因果关系。故选B。 69.句意:有一天,他发现邻居家的光可以帮助他读书。 he他,为人称代词主格;his他的,为形容词性物主代词;him他,为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词宾格,作宾语。故选C。 70.句意:匡衡每天学习真的很努力。 easily容易地,为副词;hard努力地,为副词;good好的,为形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词,作状语;根据下文“As time goes by, Kuang Heng becomes a great officer (官员) in his country.”可知,此处指匡衡每天学习真的很努力。故选B。 71.C 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.C 76.C 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.C 【导语】本文讲述了保罗和亚历克斯这两位好朋友在公司放假期间,计划去伦敦旅行的准备过程。 71.句意:你知道为什么吗? what什么;how如何;why为什么。根据“That’s because”可知,问的是原因,故选C。 72.句意:他们是办公室职员。 worker工人;workers工人们;worker’s工人的。空处作作表语,结合“They are”可知,应用复数名词。故选B。 73.句意:他们这周没有任何工作,所以他们有七天假。 some一些;any任何;few很少。此句是否定句,根据“so they have a seven-day holiday”可知,没有任何工作,故选B。 74.句意:他们想去英国首都伦敦。 to go去,动词不定式;going去,动名词/现在分词;go去,动词原形。want to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,故选A。 75.句意:他们想在那里待五天,他们想好好参观一下这个城市。 or或者;but但是;and和。后句和前句是顺承并列关系,应用and。故选C。 76.句意:他们想乘火车去那里,所以保罗在网上买了两张票。 buys买,动词三单;buying买,动名词/现在分词;buy买,动词原形。根据题干可知,上网是为了买票,应用动词不定式表目的,空前是动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故选C。 77.句意:他知道这周伦敦是晴天。 sunny晴朗的;sun太阳;sunnier更晴朗的。空处作表语,应用形容词,且无比较对象,应用sunny。故选A。 78.句意:保罗和亚历克斯也只在市中心预订了一间酒店房间,因为他们想省钱。 from从;of……的;to到。in the middle of“在……中间”,为固定短语。故选B。 79.句意:这是他们第一次去伦敦,所以他们在网上买了一本旅游指南和一张城市地图。 first第一;one一个;two二。time表示“次数”,是可数名词,所以此处应用first修饰,表示“第一次”。故选A。 80.句意:保罗也在他的手机上保存了一些音乐和电影。 he他;him他,宾格;his他的。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。 81.A 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.D 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.B 90.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些广州塔的相关信息,并指出,对广州人而言,广州塔是艺术品和一个新的城市标志。 81.句意:当你站在这个塔顶时,你能鸟瞰珠江。 When当……的时候;So所以;Or或者;But但是。根据“you can get a bird’s eye view of the Pearl River.”可知,此处表达的是:当你站在塔顶时。故选A。 82.句意:游客喜欢在塔上拍摄这座城市的照片。 interesting令人感兴趣的,为形容词;interested感兴趣的,为形容词;interest兴趣,为名词;interests兴趣,为名词复数。此处考查固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 83.句意:2005年,工人开始建设这座塔。 started开始,为动词过去式;start开始,为动词原形;starts开始,为动词的三单;starting开始,为动词的现在分词。根据时间状语“In 2005”可知,时态应为一般过去时。故选A。 84.句意:2010年,塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空。 a一个,为不定冠词;an一个,为不定冠词;the,为定冠词,表特指。根据空后的“first”可知,此处需用定冠词。故选C。 85.句意:建设它花费了这些人四年的时间。 build建设,为动词原形;builds建设,为动词三单;building建设,为动名词;to build建设,为动词不定式。此处考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”。故选D。 86.句意:广州塔在我们城市的中心。 in在;on在……上面;of的,表所属关系;for为了。此处考查固定搭配in the center of“在……的中心”。故选A。 87.句意:我们也在网上提供一些关于这座塔的有用信息。 few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;some一些,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;any任何,在肯定句中通常修饰可数名词单数。由于“information”为不可数名词,所以,只有some符合题意。故选B。 88.句意:例如,在这座塔中有一个4D的电影院。 has有,为动词的三单;have有,为动词原形;is是,为be动词的三单;are是,为be动词的复数形式。根据“there...a 4D cinema in it.”可知,此处考查固定句型There be,又根据空后的“a 4D cinema”可知,be动词需用三单形式is。故选C。 89.句意:对我们来说有很多种买票的方式。 we我们,为人称代词的主格;us我们,为人称代词的宾格;our我们的,为形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,为反身代词。根据“There are many ways for...to buy tickets”可知,此处需填入人称代词的宾格作介词“for”的宾语。故选B。 90.句意:我们希望我们的城市未来将变得越来越繁荣。 became变得,为动词过去式;become变得,为动词原形;will become将变得,为一般将来时;becomes变得,为动词三单。根据时间状语“in the future”可知,此处需用一般将来时。故选C。 91.B 92.C 93.A 94.B 95.B 96.A 97.A 98.C 99.A 100.C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周生日,她的朋友们给了她一个美好的惊喜。 91.句意:在星期五,我给我的一些朋友打电话。 any任何,用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,一般用于肯定句;every每一个。根据后文介绍可知,作者是给自己的一些朋友打电话,肯定句中用some表示。故选B。 92.句意:星期天晚上你愿意来参加我的聚会吗? come来,动词原形;coming动名词或现在分词;to come动词不定式。固定句型would you like to do sth“你想要做某事吗”。故选C。 93.句意:我不能去。 can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;aren’t不是。根据“Would you like ... to my party on Sunday evening?”可知,此处是回答不能参加聚会。故选A。 94.句意:我昨天跑步伤了腿。 go动词原形;went动词过去式;am going现在进行时。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。 95.句意:我爸爸星期天要工作。 have to不得不,一般现在时,主语是复数或第二人称;has to不得不,一般现在时,主语是三单;had to一般过去时。根据“My dad ... work on Sunday. He can’t take me to your house in his car!”可知,此处是直接引语,时态用一般现在时,主语是三单,用has to。故选B。 96.句意:不要哭。 Don’t不要,do的否定式;Doesn’t不要,does的否定式;Not不。本句是祈使句的否定式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 97.句意:星期天晚上,我很不高兴,但我去了卧室,穿上了我的派对礼服。 On后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;In后跟年、月、季节等大的时间或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;For后跟一段时间。根据“Sunday evening,”可知,此处是具体的某一天的晚上,用介词on。故选A。 98.句意:他们都给了我礼物,并给我唱了“生日快乐”。 gift礼物,名词单数;gift’s名词所有格;gifts名词复数。根据“They all gave me”可知,此处作宾语,用名词,且表示泛指,用复数。故选C。 99.句意:真是个不错的惊喜! a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。此处表泛指一个不错的惊喜,用不定冠词。故选A。 100.句意:那晚我们做了什么? Who谁;When什么时候;What什么。根据“We danced and laughed a lot.”可知,是指我们那晚做了什么。故选C。 101.D 102.A 103.C 104.B 105.B 106.C 107.C 108.A 109.D 110.B 【导语】本文介绍了布鲁克·罗森伯格和凯特琳是来自英国的姐妹俩,姐姐凯特琳勇敢地将自己的骨髓移植给妹妹。两人将穿着超级姐妹斗篷参加一次公益活动,号召人们来救助更多的患癌症的孩子。 101.句意:她是一个快乐的5岁女孩。 tall高的;short短的;fat肥胖的;happy快乐的。根据“She smiles a lot.”可知布鲁克·罗森伯格是一个快乐的女孩。故选D。 102.句意:她喜欢粉红色,而且她喜欢跳舞。 and和;but但是;or或;after之后。本句中的两个She loves是并列关系,因此空格处缺少的是并列连词and。故选A。 103.句意:如果他们有奥林匹克跳舞比赛,我想去参加。 see看见;write写;be是;sing唱。根据“If they have Olympic dancing”可知是想“参加”之意,be in 表示“参加”。故选C。 104.句意:布鲁克也爱她八岁的姐姐凯特琳。 says说;loves爱;finds发现;loses遗失。根据“Her sister will give…bone marrow (骨髓) tomorrow.”可知,布鲁克也爱她八岁的姐姐凯特琳。故选B。 105.句意:凯特琳照顾她的小妹妹。 brother兄弟;sister姐妹;boy男孩;girl女孩。根据“her big sister, Caitlin, who is eight.”可知,布鲁克是凯特琳的妹妹。故选B。 106.句意:她们也一起上格林伍德米尔小学。 run跑;hope希望;go去;speak说。根据“Greenwood Mill Elementary School”可知,她们两人一起去上学。故选C。 107.句意:她们两人喜欢骑自行车。 horses马;dogs狗;bikes自行车;cats猫。根据“We have nice pink bikes”可知,她们喜欢骑自行车。故选C。 108.句意:她姐姐明天要给她移植骨髓。 her她;him他;his他的;their他们的。布鲁克·罗森伯格得了癌症,她姐姐凯特琳必须将骨髓移植给她,所以此处应当填入give的宾语her。故选A。 109.句意:这样做感觉真的很好。 unhappy不快乐的;bad令人不快的;hard坚固的;good好的。上文提到凯特琳即将把骨髓移植给妹妹,可知她自我感觉很好。故选D。 110.句意:她们将穿着超级姐妹斗篷参加活动。 buy购买;wear穿;make制作;sell卖。根据“Super Sisters capes (斗篷) to take part in an event.”可知,这对姐妹要穿着超级姐妹斗篷去参加活动。故选B。 111.D 112.A 113.C 114.B 115.A 116.A 117.C 118.D 119.B 120.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了葡萄牙的516 Arouca步行吊桥。它是世界上最长的人行吊桥。 111.句意:你知道它在哪里吗? why为什么;when何时;what什么;where哪里。根据“It is in Europe.”可知是问这座桥在哪里。故选D。 112.句意:它位于葡萄牙北部。 in在境内;on表示两个国家或地区接壤;at在某地;to表示两个国家或地区不接壤。根据常识可知,Arouca在葡萄牙境内。故选A。 113.句意:工人们于2018年5月开始建造这座桥。 start开始,动词原形;starts开始,动词三单;started开始,过去式;will start将要开始,一般将来时。根据时间状语“in May, 2018”,可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。 114.句意:这座桥跨越两座山峰。 run伸展到,连接,动词原形;runs伸展到,连接,动词三单;ran伸展到,连接,过去式;will run伸展到,连接,一般将来时。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是The bridge,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 115.句意:下面是一条湍急的大河。 a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个;/不填。根据“...big rushing river”,可知此处是泛指,用不定冠词,big是辅音音素开头。故选A。 116.句意:沿着河流有一条长达八公里的木栈道。 is是,单数;has有,动词三单;are是,复数;have有,动词原形。根据题干可知,本句为there be句型,空格处应填系动词,主语是单数名词walkway,系动词用is。故选A。 117.句意:在桥上散步令人兴奋。 excite使兴奋,动词原形;excited兴奋的,修饰人;exciting使人兴奋的,修饰物;excitement兴奋,名词。根据题干可知,本句为固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,所填形容词修饰真正的主语“to take a walk on the bridge”。故选C。 118.句意:现在,成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥,因为他们喜欢高高在上的感觉。 if如果;when当……时候;before在……之前;because因为。根据“thousands of people visit the bridge every year...they like staying high in the sky”可知后一句是前一句的原因。故选D。 119.句意:他们当中许多人认为他们在那里玩得很开心。 they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据前一句“thousands of people visit the bridge every year”可知此处是指他们中的许多人认为在那里很开心,many of them表示“他们中的许多人”,介词of后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。 120.句意:如果你想去美妙的地方旅行,你会喜欢516 Arouca。 like喜欢,动词原形;likes喜欢,动词三单;liked喜欢,过去式;will like会喜欢,一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选D。 三、高阶提升 121.A 122.B 123.C 124.C 125.B 126.B 127.D 128.A 129.D 130.B 【导语】本文主要通过莫娜平时就很关心父母的例子告诉我们,我们不能只在重要的节日想着父母,还要在平时的时候想着父母。 121.句意:母亲节我给妈妈买了一份礼物,我也在爸爸生日那天给了他一份礼物。 Mother’s Day母亲节;mother’s day表述错误;Mothers’ Day表述错误;mothers’ day表述错误。Mother’s Day意为“母亲节”,选项B、C、D均为错误选项,故选A。 122.句意:母亲节我给妈妈买了一份礼物,我也在爸爸生日那天给了他一份礼物。 also也,用于句中;too也,用于肯定句句尾;either也,用于否定句句尾;next接下来。根据“give my father a present on his birthday,…”可知这是肯定句句尾,表示“也”,故选B。 123.句意:总是试着想想你的父母,而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子。 by由;of……的;on在某天;with与……一起。根据“some important days.”可知此处用介词on表示在具体的某一天或者是特殊的日子,故选C。 124.句意:她告诉了我很多关于她父母的事情。 their他们的;his他的;her她的;herself她自己。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,根据主语“She”可知,此处要用her“她的”,故选C。 125.句意:她的父亲是一名医生,帮助许多病人。 much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;lots错误选项;lot of错误选项。根据“sick people”可知为可数名词复数,所以要用many修饰,故选B。 126.句意:她的母亲是一名美术老师。 a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the那个,表特指;/不填。根据“Her mother is…art teacher.”可知此处表泛指,空处应填“一个”,“art”为元音音素开头,要用an修饰,故选B。 127.句意:她经常在周末做运动和看书。 play sports做运动,动词原形;plays sport错误选项;play the sport错误选项;plays sports做运动,动词第三人称单数形式。根据“reads books”可知前后时态一致,应为一般现在时,“she”作主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故选D。 128.句意:莫娜总是帮助她妈妈做家务。 do做,动词原形;does做,动词第三人称单数形式;doing做,现在分词;did做,动词过去式。固定短语help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,空处应填动词原形。故选A。 129.句意:他们都喜欢中国菜,因为中国菜很好吃。 and和;so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“They all like Chinese food,…Chinese food is delicious.”可知,前后是因果关系,他们喜欢中国菜是因为中国菜很好吃。故选D。 130.句意:他们认为跑步可以让他们过上健康的生活! health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词;unhealthy不健康的。根据空后的“life”可知名词前要用形容词修饰,根据常识可知跑步是为了健康,故选B。 131.A 132.B 133.C 134.C 135.A 136.B 137.D 138.A 139.B 140.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一天放学后,Ben因父亲先让他写作业,不让他出去滑冰而发生的一件趣事。 131.句意:放学后他经常打乒乓球。 /零冠词;a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。因球类运动前不加冠词,故play table tennis“打乒乓球”,故选A。 132. 句意:他的房间里有一个网球拍,两个网球,三个排球和两个篮球。 are是,主语是复数;is是,主语是单数;have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;根据There可知,此处是there be句型,be动词形式要遵循“就近原则”,此处应与“a tennis racket”一致,单数名词作主语,be动词用is。故选B。 133.句意:他喜欢做运动,通常在操场上做运动。 play玩,动词原形;to plays错误表达;playing动名词形式;plays动词三单。根据like后接doing或to do形式可知,此处应选择playing。故选C。 134.句意:一天下午放学后,Ben走出教室。 will come将要来;comes来,动词单三;came来,过去式;come来,动词原形。根据本段“His father waited for him at the school gate.”可知,本段讲的是过去已发生的事情,故时态应使用一般现在时。故选C。 135. 句意:在回家的路上,Ben看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰。 their他们的;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己。此空修饰其后的名词way,应用形容词性物主代词,故选A。 136.句意:他想和他们一起滑冰,但他的父亲说:“你没有时间滑冰。” and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。 137.句意:如果你完成作业,我会给你买一个冰激凌。 Because因为;Before在……之前;What什么;If如果。根据“... you finish your homework, I will buy you an ice cream.”可知,此处是假设的条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 138.句意:他开始吃,但一只苍蝇飞了过来。 it它,指代前文提到的同一个物品;one一个,指代前文提到的同一类物品;this这个;them他们。根据“Ben finished his homework and got his ice cream.”可知,此处指代的是前面提到的这个冰淇淋,应用it代替。故选A。 139.句意:Ben的父亲告诉Ben把苍蝇赶走。 make使,动词原形;to make使得,不定式;making使得,动名词形式;makes使得,动词三单。根据“told Ben ...”可知,此处是tell sb. to do sth.的结构。故选B。 140.句意:你不能让他滑一会儿冰吗? he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;he’s他是。此处是let sb. do sth.的结构,let是动词,其后用宾格。故选B。 141.A 142.D 143.A 144.B 145.D 146.C 147.A 148.C 149.B 150.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈带着三个儿子去购物,回家的时候她很累,所以她决定以后每次和一个儿子一起购物。 141.句意:妈妈带着她的三个小儿子,吉姆、鲍勃和汤姆去买衣服和学校用品。 sons儿子,son的复数;son儿子;daughters女儿,daughter的复数;daughter女儿。根据“Jim, Bob and Tom”可知是三个儿子,用名词复数。故选A。 142.句意:商店里人太多了。 be是,be动词。am是,主语是I;is是,be动词的单三;are是,be动词的复数。主语是so many people,be动词用are。故选D。 143.句意:吉姆想要一件新衬衫。 a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处泛指“一个新的衬衫”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。 144.句意:他不知道自己的尺码。 aren’t不是,be动词的复数;doesn’t没有,助动词的单三;don’t不要,助动词原形;isn’t不是,be动词的单数。句中有实义动词know,主语是he,变否定句借助助动词doesn’t。故选B。 145.句意:因为它在打折销售。 under在下面;of属于的;with具有;on在上面。on sale“打折销售”。故选D。 146.句意:鲍勃很高兴见到他的同学杰克,和他一起去聊天。 or或者;because因为;so所以;but但是。前后是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选C。 147.句意:妈妈看不见吉姆和鲍勃。 see看见,动词原形;sees看见,see的第三人称单数;seeing看见,see的现在分词;to see看见,see的动词不定式。情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故选A。 148.句意:她不得不到处找他们。 they他们;their他们的;them他们;theirs他们的。此处作find的宾语用代词宾格them。故选C。 149.句意:妈妈真的很累。 real真实的,形容词;really真正地,副词;nice美好的,形容词;nicely很好地,副词。根据“Mom is...tired”可知是真的很累,修饰形容词用副词。故选B。 150.句意:她拿了一支笔,然后在“家庭规则”清单上写下一条规则——每次和一个男孩一起购物。 sell卖,动词原形;sells卖,sell的第三人称单数;get得到;gets得到,get的第三人称单数。根据“a pen”可知是拿了一支笔,用get,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故选D。 151.C 152.A 153.D 154.C 155.B 156.C 157.A 158.B 159.B 160.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了2022年冬奥会为我们祖国夺得金牌的谷爱凌的相关情况。 151.句意:你认识照片里的女孩吗? on在……上;for为了;in在……里;at在。结合备选项可知in the picture“在照片里”符合语境,故选C。 152.句意:她在全世界是非常受欢迎的。 the定冠词;a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。结合备选词汇可知,all over the world“世界各地”符合语境,故选A。 153.句意:她长什么样呢? when什么时候;where在哪里;how怎样;what什么。根据“She is a beautiful girl with big eyes”可知此处询问相貌,“what...look like?”用来询问相貌,故选D。 154.句意:她是一个有着一双美丽的大眼睛的漂亮女孩并且她留着长头发。 or或者;but但是;and并且;so所以。根据“ she has long hair.”和“She is a beautiful girl with big eyes”可知二者是顺承关系,故选C。 155.句意:谷爱凌非常喜欢中国。 like喜欢;likes动词的第三人称单数;liking动名词;to like动词不定式。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,而主语Gu为第三人称单数,故选B。 156.句意:她不仅对中国文化感兴趣,而且喜欢中国美食。 interest兴趣;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;interestingly有趣地。be interested in“感兴趣”符合语境,故选C。 157.句意:她能很好地说汉语和英语。 can能;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“Gu always studies hard”可知此处表能力,故选A。 158.句意:她也有许多爱好。 much许多,后续不可数名词;many许多,后续可数名词复数;little少的,后续不可数名词;few少的,后续可数名词复数。根据“She likes skiing, running, playing the piano and playing basketball.”可知应是许多爱好,而“hobbies”为可数名词复数,故选B。 159.句意:当人们问她怎样保持学习和爱好的平衡时。 she她,主格;her她,宾格;hers她的;herself她自己。此处作宾语,应用宾格形式,故选B。 160.句意:最后,我总是全身心尽力做好一件事。 do做;does动词的第三人称单数;did动词的过去式;to do动词不定式。try“尽力”后续动词不定式,作其宾语,表示“尽力做”,故选D。 161.B 162.B 163.D 164.D 165.A 166.C 167.B 168.C 169.C 170.D 【导语】本文主要了纽约市的失物招领处是非常大的,以及都有的哪些物品和为什么要设置失物招领处。 161.句意:人们经常在旅行或匆忙时丢东西。 /零冠词;a不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指。in a hurry“匆忙中”,固定搭配。故选B。 162.句意:他们把东西留在飞机上、火车上、公共汽车上和出租车上。 on在……上面;in在……里面;by乘坐;with和。根据“taxis”可知此处表示在出租车里,用in。故选B。 163.句意:这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处。 what什么;how如何;where在哪里;why为什么。根据“They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and ... taxis.”可知这是在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。故选D。 164.句意:每天有数百人来这里。 Hundred百;Hundred of错误用法;Hundreds不单独出现;Hundreds of数以百计的。空前无具体基数词,此处用Hundreds of。故选D。 165.句意:他们寻找他们的手机、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。 other其他的,后接名词复数;others其他的人或物;the other两者中的另一个;another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“things”可知用other。故选A。 166.句意:我们通常有大约2000部手机和1000个相机。 are having现在进行时;had过去式或过去分词;have动词原形;has动词第三人称单数形式。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时,主语“We”后接动词原形。故选C。 167.句意:目前,纽约市失物招领处也有一些奇怪的东西。 is是be动词的第三人称单数形式;are 主语是复数或you;be动词原形;am主语是I。根据“At the moment”可知用一般现在时,主语“things”是复数,be动词用are。故选B。 168.句意:大约有一百辆自行车和一艘船。 but但是;or否则;and和;so因此。根据“about a hundred bikes ... a boat”可知前后是并列顺承关系,用and连接并列结构。故选C。 169.句意:它们是你的吗? you你,人称代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your’s错误拼写。空后无名词,所以空处用名词性物主代词作表语,故选C。 170.句意:你要找15公斤的香肠吗? kilo公斤,名词单数;kilos公斤,名词复数;kilo of前需加a,表示一公斤;kilos of公斤,名词所有格。根据“fifteen ... sausages”可知此处用fifteen kilos of sausages表示“15公斤香肠”。故选D。 171.C 172.D 173.C 174.C 175.B 176.D 177.B 178.A 179.A 180.C 【导语】本文讲述了宇宙的概况,并谈到人类对宇宙的了解也越来越多。 171.句意:数以百万计的其他恒星甚至比太阳更大、更亮。 Millions数百万,后面接名词应加上of,;One million一百万;Millions of数百万;Million of形式错误。根据“other stars”可知,空格前无具体数字,后接名词,根据常识可知,其他比太阳更大更亮的恒星是无法用具体数字计算的,应用millions of。故选C。 172.句意:许多星星都看不见,因为它们太远了。 can see能看到;can not see不能看到;can seen,can接动词原形,搭配错误;can’t be seen不能被看到。根据“because they are too far away.”可知,许多星星无法被看到,see和主语为被动关系。故选D。 173.句意:它绕太阳运行。 to到;on在……之上;round围绕;from从。根据“The earth is one of the sun’s planets”和常识可知,地球绕着太阳转动。故选C。 174.句意:它距离地球约38万公里,但它是我们在太空中最近的邻居。 long长;along沿着;far away在远处;away far远离。根据“380,000 km … from the earth”可知,长度+far away from+地点表示“离……有多远”。故选C。 175.句意:乘宇宙飞船到那里需要三天多的时间。 spends花费,人作主语;takes花费,it作主语;has有;needs需要。根据“It…”可知,it作主语,应用take来表示花费,it takes +时间+to do sth“做某事花费多少时间”。故选B。 176.句意;没有人比登月更远,但没有人的宇宙飞船已经到达宇宙的其他地方。 by通过;in……里;with和;without没有。根据“have reached other parts of the universe.”可知,抵达宇宙其他地方的是无人宇宙飞船。故选D。 177.句意:许多国家已将人造卫星送入太空。 sent up发射,动词过去式;sent up into发送到;sent into使变得;send up发射,动词原形。根据“Man-made satellites have been … space by many countries.”可知,主语Man-made satellites和“发射”之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态“have been done”,后接名词space,应用into表示“到太空中去”。故选B。 178.句意:我们对宇宙的了解一直在增长。 grows成长;will grow会成长;grew长大,过去式;would grow会成长。根据“Our knowledge grows and the universe develops.”可知,我们的知识在增长,表示一般事实应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故选A。 179.句意:多亏了太空卫星,世界本身正在变得小得多,来自不同国家的人们现在更了解彼此 Thanks to多亏;Thanks for为……而感谢;Thanks感谢,三单;Thank感谢。根据“the world itself is becoming a much smaller place and people from different countries now understand each other ”可知,这些是多亏了太空卫星。故选A。 180.句意:多亏了太空卫星,世界本身正在变得小得多,来自不同国家的人们现在更了解彼此。 good好的;well好地;better更好地;best最好的。根据“understand each other …”可知,此处指和以前比,更好地了解彼此,用副词比较级better,修饰动词understand。故选C。 $$

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【题型易-语法选择梯度训练】2024-2025学年 初中英语七年级上册-人与社会-主题专练(全国通用)
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