精品解析：江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（提升班）

蓝天蓝教育集团高二年级第一次月考英语试卷（提高） 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman dislike about her trip? A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The tourist attractions. 2. When will the woman return the books? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 3. What is the man's favorite kind of tea? A. Black tea with milk. B. Green tea without sugar. C. Iced green tea with sugar. 4. How did the woman learn to cook the dish? A. From a cookbook. B. From a restaurant. C. From her mom. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A girl's change. B. A football player. C. After- school activities. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do first after school? A. See a film. B. Do a review. C. Buy a ticket. 7. Where will the woman meet her friends? A. At the cinema entrance. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice- cream shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which kind of music is the woman's favorite? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 9. When will the concert finish tomorrow? A. At 7 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 11 pm. 10 Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At a park. B. At an art center. C. At a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What's the weather like today? A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's warm. 12. How does the woman feel about visiting the museum? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Interested. 13. What does the woman want to do first? A. Take some photos. B. Climb the tower. C. Go to the museum. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a gallery. 15. What does the woman think of modern art? A. It is easy to draw. B. It is of great value. C. It is full of creativity. 16. How does the man respond to the woman's remarks? A. He was forced to persuade her. B. He stopped arguing with her. C. He thought she was reasonable. 17 What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Learn to create modern art. B. Express feelings through paintings. C. Visit modern art exhibitions more often. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can my Homework do? A. Arrange school life well. B. Submit homework online. C. Search for homework answers. 19. When did Rigo create my Homework? A After he graduated. B. When he started work. C. When he was in college. 20. What should students do to visit the my Homework website? A. Send out a reminder. B. Pay an extra charge. C. Create a built- in system. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. B “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish, by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” — Albert Einstein If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, you’re likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities. By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. Syona’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: wonderful. Her teacher doesn’t focus on what can’t be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona’s confidence increase greatly. She uses words she wouldn’t have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try. I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. 4. What does the author think of Albert Einstein’s saying? A. Funny. B. True. C. Strange. D. Confusing. 5. What can we learn about Syona’s teacher? A. She is Syona’s favorite teacher. B. She puts Einstein’s quote on the wall C. She uses videos to teach her students. D. She helps increase her students’ confidence. 6. What change has taken place in the author’s family? A. They’ve invited Ulmer’s students to their home. B. They visit Ulmer’s classroom regularly. C. They give each other praise every day. D. They feel thankful to people in their lives. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Chris Ulmar’s way of teaching? A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Indifferent D. Negative C Did your mother ever say you’ll feel better after a good cry? It turns out Mom is right as usual-crying really is healthy. What’s more, letting yourself feel blue and accepting those feelings will help you feel better in the long run, according to a new research. In three separate studies both online and in a lab, researchers at UC Berkeley evaluated the responses from 1,300 adults regarding their psychological (心理的) health and emotional well-being(幸福感).In one study,1,000 participants filled out a survey evaluating how they felt about the statement, “I tell myself I shouldn’t be feeling the way that I’m feeling.” Those who agreed with the statement scored lower on tests of well-being. In other words, letting yourself feel bad is better for your mind and mood than trying to control negative thoughts. “We found that people who habitually accept their negative emotions experience fewer negative emotions, which adds to better psychological health,” said study senior author Iris Mauss, PhD, an associate professor of psychology at UC Berkeley in an article on the university’s website. In a society where the importance to be happy is emphasized daily on the other social media platforms, letting yourself be down in the dumps can be tough. Just remember that true happiness isn’t always what people say it is. “It turns out that how we approach our own negative emotional reactions is really important for our well-being,” said study lead author Brett Ford, PhD, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. “People who accept these emotions without judging or trying to change them are able to deal with their stress more successfully.” So next time someone tells you to “turn that frown upside down” ignore them. Embrace your inner feelings for a while. 8. How did the researchers carry out one of the studies? A. They gave the participants different tests. B. They compared their own thoughts with others. C. They studied the participants’ everyday experiences. D. They compared the participants’ thoughts and their feelings. 9. What does the underlined part “be down in the dumps” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Be lonely. B. Be depressed. C. Be positive. D. Be comfortable. 10. What did Brett Ford try to show in Paragraph 5? A. It is better for people to accept negative emotions. B. We should never try to change others’ thoughts. C. People who accept themselves are happier. D. Positive people tend to be less stressed. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Turn your frown upside down B. Crying is good for our health C. Stop having bad feelings D. Stop feeling the way that you’re feeling D The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. U.S. customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billion on plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share of 2.7 percent of all meat sales. The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases. But, consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean. Will you swap meat for seaweed? “I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdom, co-founder of the memorably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdom explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters. A decade after launching their first product, he and his partners now sell about quarter of a million burgers each year. Ultimately, Kulsdom is striving for a culture change. “I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox (非正统的) approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.” In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments (碎片) in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked. As they wrote in Science, all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine, iron, zinc, protein, hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic, one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know. 12. How are plant-based burgers according to the companies? A. They are healthy. B. They are nutritious. C. They are delicious. D. They are environmentally friendly. 13. What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaving. B. Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chile is rich in seaweed. B. Seaweed was the major food source in Chile. C. People have long been using seaweed as food. D. Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___16___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved. ___17___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn to understand their teaching methods.___18___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___19___ Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___20___ Why did you decide to teach?” A. It seems to be a difficult job. B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. C. Join in activities with your teachers after school. D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Susan was a high school student, her English teacher, Fred DiMeo, asked her to carry out a task: Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class. “I had a mild stutter (口吃), which tried the ____21____ of my classmates,” Susan said. The thought of ____22____ in front of the class and stuttering through the ____23____ was too much to bear. When the day of the recitation came, Susan, painfully shy and ____24____, recited the poem. Once she was done, DiMeo said something she’d never ____25____ before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she ____26____ that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of ____27____. “I think in his mind he just wanted me to ____28____ I have nothing to be afraid of,” Susan said. Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to ____29____ thank DiMeo. Sometime after college, she managed to _____30_____ a job as a trainer. The work made her know how big an _____31_____ DiMeo had had on her confidence. “It’s so _____32_____ to stand up in front of people and speak with them. And I do it all the time,” she said. Susan recently found a way to _____33_____ her teacher, and sent him a letter expressing her _____34_____. “ You played a big role in my life,” she wrote. “I don't know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice _____35_____ because I was afraid of embarrassing (使尴尬) myself. ” 21. A. ability B. patience C. knowledge D. pleasure 22. A. getting up B. falling over C. setting off D. crying out 23. A. notice B. poem C. speech D. room 24. A. brave B. relaxed C. nervous D. sleepy 25. A. repeated B. changed C. heard D. seen 26. A. forgot B. imagined C. wrote D. realized 27. A. time B. fear C. luck D. risk 28. A. explain B. require C. understand D. warn 29. A. hurriedly B. easily C. properly D. secretly 30. A. miss B. save C. share D. find 31. A. influence B. offer C. agreement D. order 32. A. awful B. fair C. early D. nice 33. A. help B. contact C. follow D. protect 34. A. questions B. works C. hobbies D. thanks 35. A. quiet B. busy C. loud D. soft 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____36____ (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, ____37____ for the beauty of tea ceremonies. Picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. ____38____ (traditional), the earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April ____39____ the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, ____40____ (call) Mingqian tea, is highly praised for its good quality. East China’s Zhejiang province is thought of ____41____ a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers ____42____ (work) on their land. In the busy seasons, ____43____ (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there ____44____ (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea. Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf ____45____ (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 第9届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨（Harbin）举行，为了确保亚冬会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华，希望能成为光荣的亚冬会志愿者，请按要求写一封申请信。内容要点包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 自身优势； 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：第9届亚洲冬季运动会the 9th Asian Winter Games _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and his brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It was one of the latest models on the market. Looking very sleek, it was red in color with a black cover. The handphone must be expensive. Keith had always wanted a handphone, But his parents refused. He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone,” Mary could not believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brother, “you can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran to his bicycle. Mary had to run after him. Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Looking at the handphone, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell father about this handphone?” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying, too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone, “This phone number is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying her best to talk some sense into him. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右 2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5BCBCA 6-10BCABC 11-15BCACA 16-20BCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蓝天蓝教育集团高二年级第一次月考英语试卷（提高） 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman dislike about her trip? A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The tourist attractions. 2. When will the woman return the books? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 3. What is the man's favorite kind of tea? A Black tea with milk. B. Green tea without sugar. C. Iced green tea with sugar. 4. How did the woman learn to cook the dish? A. From a cookbook. B. From a restaurant. C. From her mom. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A girl's change. B. A football player. C. After- school activities. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do first after school? A. See a film. B. Do a review. C. Buy a ticket. 7. Where will the woman meet her friends? A. At the cinema entrance. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice- cream shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which kind of music is the woman's favorite? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 9. When will the concert finish tomorrow? A. At 7 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 11 pm. 10. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At a park. B. At an art center. C. At a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What's the weather like today? A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's warm. 12. How does the woman feel about visiting the museum? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Interested. 13. What does the woman want to do first? A. Take some photos. B. Climb the tower. C. Go to the museum. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a gallery. 15. What does the woman think of modern art? A. It is easy to draw. B. It is of great value. C. It is full of creativity. 16. How does the man respond to the woman's remarks? A. He was forced to persuade her. B. He stopped arguing with her. C. He thought she was reasonable. 17. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Learn to create modern art. B. Express feelings through paintings. C. Visit modern art exhibitions more often. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can my Homework do? A. Arrange school life well. B. Submit homework online. C. Search for homework answers. 19. When did Rigo create my Homework? A. After he graduated. B. When he started work. C. When he was in college. 20. What should students do to visit the my Homework website? A. Send out a reminder. B. Pay an extra charge. C. Create a built- in system. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 B “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish, by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” — Albert Einstein If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, you’re likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities. By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. Syona’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: wonderful. Her teacher doesn’t focus on what can’t be done — she focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona’s confidence increase greatly. She uses words she wouldn’t have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try. I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. 4. What does the author think of Albert Einstein’s saying? A. Funny. B. True. C. Strange. D. Confusing. 5. What can we learn about Syona’s teacher? A. She is Syona’s favorite teacher. B. She puts Einstein’s quote on the wall C. She uses videos to teach her students. D. She helps increase her students’ confidence. 6. What change has taken place in the author’s family? A. They’ve invited Ulmer’s students to their home. B. They visit Ulmer’s classroom regularly. C. They give each other praise every day. D. They feel thankful to people in their lives. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Chris Ulmar’s way of teaching? A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Indifferent D. Negative 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者的女儿患有脑瘫，在一位老师的帮助下，他的女儿增加了信心，可以和别人正常交流了，因此作者把这种特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他们都会给彼此赞美。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish, by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.(每个人都是天才。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，那么它一辈子都会认为自己很笨)”和第二段“My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn’t always an accurate measure of her abilities.(我5岁的女儿Syona患有脑瘫，这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不总是对她能力的准确衡量)”和最后一段的“If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.(如果我们经常被提醒我们的优势，我们将对进步和成功越来越有信心)”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦说的这句话是非常正确的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.” he said.(我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子。Ulmer最近分享了一段他教学经历的视频。“我看到他们的信心迅速增强。”他说)”可知，Syona的老师帮助她的学生们增加了信心。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.(实际上，我想知道如果我们在家里像Ulmer那样对孩子，会有什么影响。最近，我们以提醒彼此我们都拥有的好品质开始了我们的一天)”可知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会给彼此赞美。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high-five. I couldn’t help but be reminded of Syona’s teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.(到目前为止，你可能听说过佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔26岁的老师克里斯·乌尔默(Chris Ulmer)，他在开始他的特殊教育课程时，会叫来每个学生，对他们表示钦佩，并与他们击掌。我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她是如何以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子的)”可知，作者提到自己想到了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子，这表明作者对Chris Ulmar的教学方式是支持的。故选A项。 C Did your mother ever say you’ll feel better after a good cry? It turns out Mom is right as usual-crying really is healthy. What’s more, letting yourself feel blue and accepting those feelings will help you feel better in the long run, according to a new research. In three separate studies both online and in a lab, researchers at UC Berkeley evaluated the responses from 1,300 adults regarding their psychological (心理的) health and emotional well-being(幸福感).In one study,1,000 participants filled out a survey evaluating how they felt about the statement, “I tell myself I shouldn’t be feeling the way that I’m feeling.” Those who agreed with the statement scored lower on tests of well-being. In other words, letting yourself feel bad is better for your mind and mood than trying to control negative thoughts. “We found that people who habitually accept their negative emotions experience fewer negative emotions, which adds to better psychological health,” said study senior author Iris Mauss, PhD, an associate professor of psychology at UC Berkeley in an article on the university’s website. In a society where the importance to be happy is emphasized daily on the other social media platforms, letting yourself be down in the dumps can be tough. Just remember that true happiness isn’t always what people say it is. “It turns out that how we approach our own negative emotional reactions is really important for our well-being,” said study lead author Brett Ford, PhD, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. “People who accept these emotions without judging or trying to change them are able to deal with their stress more successfully.” So next time someone tells you to “turn that frown upside down”, ignore them. Embrace your inner feelings for a while. 8. How did the researchers carry out one of the studies? A. They gave the participants different tests. B. They compared their own thoughts with others. C. They studied the participants’ everyday experiences. D. They compared the participants’ thoughts and their feelings. 9. What does the underlined part “be down in the dumps” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Be lonely. B. Be depressed. C. Be positive. D. Be comfortable. 10. What did Brett Ford try to show in Paragraph 5? A. It is better for people to accept negative emotions. B. We should never try to change others’ thoughts. C. People who accept themselves are happier. D. Positive people tend to be less stressed. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A Turn your frown upside down B. Crying is good for our health C. Stop having bad feelings D. Stop feeling the way that you’re feeling 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哭对健康是有益的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In one study,1,000 participants filled out a survey evaluating how they felt about the statement, “I tell myself I shouldn’t be feeling the way that I’m feeling.”(在一项研究中，1000名参与者填写了一份调查问卷，评估他们对“我告诉自己我不应该有这种感觉”这句话的感受。)”可知，研究人员通过比较参与者的想法和感受进行了其中一项研究。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“In a society where the importance to be happy is emphasized daily on the other social media platforms(在一个其他社交媒体平台每天都强调快乐重要性的社会)”和下文中的“can be tough(有时候是困难的)”可知，在强调快乐的社会里，让自己沮丧是困难的。be down in the dumps意为“沮丧的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““It turns out that how we approach our own negative emotional reactions is really important for our well-being,” said study lead author Brett Ford, PhD, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. “People who accept these emotions without judging or trying to change them are able to deal with their stress more successfully.”(“事实证明，我们如何处理自己的消极情绪反应对我们的健康真的很重要，”该研究的主要作者、多伦多大学心理学助理教授布雷特·福特博士说。“接受这些情绪而不去评判或试图改变它们的人能够更成功地应对压力。”)”可推断，接受自己负面情绪的人能够更成功处理压力，因此接受负面情绪更好。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Did your mother ever say you’ll feel better after a good cry? It turns out Mom is right as usual-crying really is healthy. What’s more, letting yourself feel blue and accepting those feelings will help you feel better in the long run, according to a new research.(你妈妈有没有说过哭一场会感觉好一点？事实证明妈妈是对的——哭真的是健康的。更重要的是，根据一项新的研究，从长远来看，让自己感到沮丧并接受这些感觉会让你感觉更好。)”可知，文章主要讲述了哭对我们的健康有好处。故选B。 D The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. U.S. customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billion on plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share of 2.7 percent of all meat sales. The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases. But, consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean. Will you swap meat for seaweed? “I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdom, co-founder of the memorably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdom explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters. A decade after launching their first product, he and his partners now sell about quarter of a million burgers each year. Ultimately, Kulsdom is striving for a culture change. “I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox (非正统的) approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.” In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments (碎片) in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked. As they wrote in Science, all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine, iron, zinc, protein, hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic, one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know. 12. How are plant-based burgers according to the companies? A. They are healthy. B. They are nutritious. C. They are delicious. D. They are environmentally friendly. 13. What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaving. B. Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chile is rich in seaweed. B. Seaweed was the major food source in Chile. C. People have long been using seaweed as food. D. Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases.”(植物性食品公司声称他们汉堡使用更少的土地和水，产生更少的温室气体。) 可知植物性食品公司认为它们的汉堡“使用较少的土地和水, 产生更少的温室气体”， 是环保的。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox(非正统的)approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”（我认为我们有时需要用一些非正统的方法来提高玩家的兴趣。”“当人们得到他们已经知道的东西时，就没有那么有趣了。当他们的好奇心被唤醒时，新的事物和想法就会进入他们的脑海。）可知Kulsdom是愿意让人们对海藻食物感兴趣的, 因此推断他在努力奋斗使人们转变观念。所以划线词的意思是“奋斗”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked.”（2008年，研究人员在智利南部发现了1.4万年前的海藻碎片，它们被压成蛋糕，显然是煮过的。）可知，早在14000年前，人们就已经在食用海藻。由此可推知，人们长期以来一直在使用海藻作为食物。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. ”（专家估计，粮食产量必须增加70%才能跟上增长的步伐。以前的农业方法将很快不再是一种选择。根据2018年的一项研究，我们必须远离肉类和乳制品。）可知，随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。所以短文属于食品生产类的。最可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___16___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved. ___17___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn to understand their teaching methods.___18___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___19___ Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___20___ Why did you decide to teach?” A. It seems to be a difficult job. B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. C. Join in activities with your teachers after school. D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.( 教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据段首句“Learn to understand their teaching methods.( 学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文“If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据段首句“Ask about your teachers’ hobbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.”(可以这样说：“一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。”)”因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合题意，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Susan was a high school student, her English teacher, Fred DiMeo, asked her to carry out a task: Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class. “I had a mild stutter (口吃), which tried the ____21____ of my classmates,” Susan said. The thought of ____22____ in front of the class and stuttering through the ____23____ was too much to bear. When the day of the recitation came, Susan, painfully shy and ____24____, recited the poem. Once she was done, DiMeo said something she’d never ____25____ before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she ____26____ that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of ____27____. “I think in his mind he just wanted me to ____28____ I have nothing to be afraid of,” Susan said. Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to ____29____ thank DiMeo. Sometime after college, she managed to _____30_____ a job as a trainer. The work made her know how big an _____31_____ DiMeo had had on her confidence. “It’s so _____32_____ to stand up in front of people and speak with them. And I do it all the time,” she said. Susan recently found a way to _____33_____ her teacher, and sent him a letter expressing her _____34_____. “ You played a big role in my life,” she wrote. “I don't know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice _____35_____ because I was afraid of embarrassing (使尴尬) myself. ” 21. A. ability B. patience C. knowledge D. pleasure 22. A. getting up B. falling over C. setting off D. crying out 23. A. notice B. poem C. speech D. room 24. A. brave B. relaxed C. nervous D. sleepy 25. A. repeated B. changed C. heard D. seen 26. A. forgot B. imagined C. wrote D. realized 27. A. time B. fear C. luck D. risk 28. A. explain B. require C. understand D. warn 29. A. hurriedly B. easily C. properly D. secretly 30. A. miss B. save C. share D. find 31. A. influence B. offer C. agreement D. order 32. A. awful B. fair C. early D. nice 33. A. help B. contact C. follow D. protect 34. A. questions B. works C. hobbies D. thanks 35. A. quiet B. busy C. loud D. soft 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊在高中时期，因为一位名叫迪梅奥的英语老师给予的鼓励和启发，从而克服了公开演讲的恐惧，并最终对教师表达了感激之情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有轻微的口吃，这让我的同学们很难忍受。A. ability能力；B. patience耐心；C. knowledge知识；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“I had a mild stutter(我有轻微的口吃)”以及下文“was too much to bear(太难以忍受)”可知此处上下文说的是作者的口吃让同学们很难忍受，这考验了同学的耐心，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一想到站在全班同学面前结结巴巴地读完这首诗，我就难以忍受。A. getting up起立；B. falling over倒下；C. setting off出发；D. crying out执行。根据上文“asked her to carry out a task: Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class(让她完成一项任务：在全班同学面前背诵一首诗)”可知此处上下文说的是作者要起立在同学们面前背诵。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. notice通知；B. poem诗；C. speech演讲；D. room房间。根据上文“asked her to carry out a task: Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class(让她完成一项任务：在全班同学面前背诵一首诗)”可知此处说的是作者要背诵一首诗，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背诵的日子来临了，苏珊因过于害羞和紧张，艰难地背诵了这首诗。A. brave勇敢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. nervous紧张的；D. sleepy困的。根据上文“I had a mild stutter(我有轻微的口吃)”以及“painfully shy(极度害羞)”可知，此处说的是作者要当众背诵，因口吃而害羞，可推理出作者当时很紧张，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她背诵完后，迪梅奥说了一句她以前从未听说过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。A. repeated重复；B. changed改变；C. heard听见；D. seen看见。根据下文“he liked listening to her voice(他喜欢听她的声音)”可知此处是苏珊听到的话，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，她意识到公开演讲不必是恐惧的来源。A. forgot忘记；B. imagined想象；C. wrote写；D. realized意识到。根据下文“public speaking didn’t have to be a source of(公开演讲不必是……的来源)”可知，下文说的是作者意识到的内容，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B. fear恐惧；C. luck运气；D. risk风险。根据下文“I have nothing to be afraid of(我没有什么好可怕的)”可知此处上下文说的是公开演讲不是一件可怕的事，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在他心里，他只是想让我明白，我没有什么可害怕的。A. explain解释；B. require需要；C. understand理解，明白；D. warn警告。根据上文“I think in his mind he just wanted me to(我想在他心里，他只是想让我……)”以及下文“I have nothing to be afraid of(我没有什么可害怕的)”可知此处上下文说的是迪梅奥希望苏珊理解没有什么可害怕的，可知空白处应填表示“理解”含义的表达，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她始终未好好地感谢过迪梅奥。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. easily容易地；C. properly正确地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“Susan recently found a way to________ her teacher, and sent him a letter expressing her________.”可知，作者从没有好好地感谢过迪梅奥，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后的一段时间，她设法找到了一份培训师的工作。A. miss思念；B. save拯救；C. share分享；D. find找到。根据下文“a job as a trainer(一份培训师的工作)”可知此处上下文说的是找到一份培训师的工作，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作让她知道迪梅奥对她的信心有多大的影响。A. influence影响；B. offer出价；C. agreement同意；D. order订单。根据下文“on her confidence(对她的自信心的……)”并结合苏珊在老师的鼓励后的进步可知，此处上下文说的是迪梅奥对作者的自信心有影响，可推理出空白处应填表示“影响”含义的名词，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能站在人们面前与他们交谈真是太好了。A. awful令人讨厌的；B. fair公平的；C. early早的；D. nice美好的。根据下文“I do it all the time(我一直都在这么做)”可知此处说的是作者经常站在人们面前与他们交谈，可推理出作者感觉站在人们面前与他们交谈是一件很美好的事，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊最近找到了联系她老师的方法，并给他写了一封感谢信。A. help帮助；B. contact联系；C. follow跟随；D. protect保护。根据下文“sent him a letter(寄给他一封信)”可知作者给迪梅奥寄了一封信，可推理出作者联系上了迪梅奥，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions问题；B. works著作；C. hobbies爱好；D. thanks感谢。根据下文“You played a big role in my life(你在我生活中起了很大的作用)”可知此处上下文说的是作者认为迪梅奥在她的生活中起了很大的作用，可推理出作者写信是为了感谢迪梅奥，且上文“ She never got to 9 thank DiMeo. ”也是提示。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我因为害怕让自己尴尬而必须保持沉默的话，我真不知道我会走到哪里。A. quiet寡言少语的；B. busy忙的；C. loud大声的；D. soft柔软的。根据下文“I was afraid of embarrassing (使尴尬) myself(因为我害怕让自己尴尬)”可知此处上下文说的是作者使用了虚拟语气的表达方式，想象着如果当时自己因为害怕让自己尴尬而保持沉默的话，她不知道自己会变成什么样子，故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____36____ (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, ____37____ for the beauty of tea ceremonies. Picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. ____38____ (traditional), the earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April ____39____ the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, ____40____ (call) Mingqian tea, is highly praised for its good quality. East China’s Zhejiang province is thought of ____41____ a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers ____42____ (work) on their land. In the busy seasons, ____43____ (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there ____44____ (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea. Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf ____45____ (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture. 【答案】36. has become 37. but 38. Traditionally 39. when 40. called 41. as 42. working 43 tourists 44. to see 45. was made 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述的是中国的茶树种植情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和风俗中留下了它的味道。此处在句中作谓语，由Since ancient times可知，句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是tea，助动词应用has。故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：许多茶叶爱好者喜欢茶，不仅因为它的味道，而且因为它美丽的茶道。not only...but (also)为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且”。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上来说，最早的一批茶通常是在清明前采摘的，在四月初，气温开始上升，雨水开始增加。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统上来说，最早的一批茶通常是在清明前采摘的，在四月初，气温开始上升，雨水开始增加。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词early April，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种茶被称为明前茶，因其质量好而受到高度赞扬。句中有谓语is praised，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词tea，且动词call(称作)和tea之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。think of...as固定搭配，意为“认为……是”，此处是其被动语态，be thought of as。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，这些地方的山上满是在自己的土地上工作的茶工。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰tea workers，且动词work和tea workers是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填working。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在旺季，来自全国不同地区的游客都会到那里观光，品尝新鲜泡好的茶。此处是名词tourist作主语，表示“游客”，由from different areas of the country可知，游客不止一个，应用复数形式。故填tourists。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在旺季，来自全国不同地区的游客都会到那里观光，品尝新鲜泡好的茶。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：几千年前，在中国人民的手中，一片叶子被制成了一种美味的饮料。此处在句中作谓语，主语和make是被动关系，且由Thousands of years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was made。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 第9届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨（Harbin）举行，为了确保亚冬会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华，希望能成为光荣的亚冬会志愿者，请按要求写一封申请信。内容要点包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 自身优势； 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：第9届亚洲冬季运动会the 9th Asian Winter Games _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a high school student from No. 1 Senior High school. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the 9th Asian Winter Games, I am writing to apply for the position. First of all, born in Harbin, I am quite familiar with its beauty and history. I’m eager to introduce my hometown to athletes from Asia. Additionally, I have been learning English since my primary school, so I can communicate with foreigners without language barriers. Last but not least, I am always ready to help others. I am convinced that I will go all out to provide the best service for every athlete in the 9th Asian Winter Games whenever they are in need. Therefore, I think I am qualified for serving the Games. I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写一封申请成为第9届亚洲冬季运动会志愿者的信，需表明写信目的，介绍自身优势。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 熟悉：be familiar with→familiarize oneself with/be acquainted with 渴望做：be eager to do→long to do/desire to do 与……交流：communicate with→interact with 乐于做：be ready to do→be glad to do/be happy to do 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, born in Harbin, I am quite familiar with its beauty and history. 拓展句：First of all, for I was born in Harbin, I am quite familiar with its beauty and history. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the 9th Asian Winter Games, I am writing to apply for the position. (运用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I am convinced that I will go all out to provide the best service for every athlete in the 9th Asian Winter Games whenever they are in need. (运用了that引导宾语从句、whenever 引导状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and his brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It was one of the latest models on the market. Looking very sleek, it was red in color with a black cover. The handphone must be expensive. Keith had always wanted a handphone, But his parents refused. He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone,” Mary could not believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brother, “you can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran to his bicycle. Mary had to run after him. Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Looking at the handphone, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell father about this handphone?” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying, too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone, “This phone number is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying her best to talk some sense into him. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右 2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed. He was uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after а long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.” Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the handphone? I’m Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it?” The girl replied “Yes”excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天下午放学后，Mary和他的弟弟Keith在他们家附近的一家咖啡馆吃饭时，另一个女孩把手机遗落在了桌子上，Keith于是拿了手机回家，最后出于愧疚还是归还了手机。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith睡不着，躺在床上想着心事。”可知，第一段可描写Keith内心的挣扎以及做出了归还手机的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith归还手机的经过和感悟。 2. 续写线索：Keith无法入睡——Keith内心挣扎——决定归还手机——归还手机——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行类 ①决定：be determined to/decide to ②表达：express/show ③意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①悲伤：sad /sorrowful ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame.(when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.(that引导宾语从句) 1-5BCBCA 6-10BCABC 11-15BCACA 16-20BCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $